Unit 4 课时5 Grammar（课件）英语北师大版八年级上册

Unit 1 Role Models Grammar 学习目标 通过本节课学习，学生能够： 掌握反身代词的基本形式及在句子中的正确使用。（学习理解） 区分used to do和be used to doing的用法差异并正确运用。熟练运用动词+v-ing形式的四种常见用法。（应用实践） 在练习中综合运用反身代词、used to结构和动词ing形式。（迁移创新） 2 Contents Lead in 1 Presentation 2 Practice 3 Exercise 4 Summary 6 Homework 5 3 Lead in Welcome to The Amusement Park! Today, we’ll play a game and try to use used to/v-ing/reflexive pronouns反身代词大冒险 Start the adventure Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Start Round 1 Presentation Reflexive pronouns 反身代词 myself Do you know reflexive pronouns? yourself herself himself itself ourselves yourselves themselves These people are our role models. They all, in one way or another, changed the world or improved people's lives. Although they are gone, people won't forget them. Do you know them? Presentation Reflexive pronouns 反身代词 反身代词用于表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一人/物，即“某人自己”。其构成形式为： 一、定义及结构 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves These people are our role models. They all, in one way or another, changed the world or improved people's lives. Although they are gone, people won't forget them. Do you know them? Presentation Reflexive pronouns 反身代词 1.反身代词在句中主要作宾语，当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人/物时，通常需要使用反身代词。反身代词也可作表语，多用于强调主语的身份或状态。 二、用法 She cut herself while cooking. She is not herself today. These people are our role models. They all, in one way or another, changed the world or improved people's lives. Although they are gone, people won't forget them. Do you know them? Presentation Reflexive pronouns 反身代词 2.用于强调主语或宾语。反身代词作同位语时，起强调作用，可删除而不影响句意。 二、用法 The CEO herself signed the contract. I spoke to the manager himself. These people are our role models. They all, in one way or another, changed the world or improved people's lives. Although they are gone, people won't forget them. Do you know them? Presentation Reflexive pronouns 反身代词 4.固定搭配:某些动词必须搭配反身代词 二、用法 01 02 3.介词搭配 by oneself 表示"独自" for oneself 表示"亲自" Enjoy yourself! Help yourself! Practice Reflexive pronouns 反身代词 用括号里的单词的恰当形式填空 1.She hurt ______ (she) while playing basketball. 2.We need to believe in _________ (we) to succeed. 3.The baby can feed ______ (it) now. 4.You should be proud of ________ (you). 5.They built the treehouse by _________ (they). 6.He always talks to ______ (he) in the mirror. 7.I made this cake all by ______ (I). herself ourselves itself yourself themselves himself myself Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Start Round 2 These people are our role models. They all, in one way or another, changed the world or improved people's lives. Although they are gone, people won't forget them. Do you know them? Presentation Used to的用法 used to + 动词原形 用于表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已经不再如此。强调"过去习惯 vs 现在改变"的对比。 一、定义及结构 肯定 used to +动词原形 He used to play tennis. 否定 didn’t use to +动词原形 He didn't use to play tennis. 疑问 —Did sb. use to + 动词原形...? —Yes, sb. did./No, sb didn’t. Did he use to play tennis? Yes, he did. /No, he didn’t. What did he use to play? Presentation They used to live in Paris. be used to do sth. used to do sth. 短语辨析 be used to doing sth./n. 过去常常做某事，现在不做了 被用来做某事 表示习惯或适应某事 This knife is used to cut bread. I am used to waking up early. Practice used to/be used to 选择填空 1.I ______ (used to/am used to) wake up at 6 am when I was in school. 2.She ___________ (is used to/used to) living alone now. 3.This knife __________ (is used to/used to) cut vegetables. 4.They ___________ (didn't use to/aren't used to) eat spicy food, but now they love it. 5.______________ (Did you use to/Are you used to) play the piano as a child? used to is used to is used to didn't use to Did you use to Used to的用法 Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Start Round 3 Presentation 常见动词：like(喜欢)、love(热爱)、dislike(不喜欢)、hate(讨厌)、enjoy(享受)、prefer(更喜欢) 这些动词直接加 V-ing，表示习惯性或一般性的喜好。 1. 表示喜好或厌恶的动词后接 v-ing Verb + v-ing 的用法 She enjoys reading novels before bed. Presentation 常见动词：start（开始）、begin（开始）、finish（完成）、stop（停止）、continue（继续）。这些动词加 V-ing，表示动作的起始、终止或持续。 2. 表示开始、结束或持续的动词后接 v-ing Verb + v-ing 的用法 He started learning Spanish last year. Presentation 常见动词：avoid(避免)、mind(介意)、regret(后悔)、risk(冒险)、spend(花费时间)、suggest(建议)。这些动词后必须加 V-ing，不能接不定式。 3. 特定含义的动词后必须接 v-ing Verb + v-ing 的用法 He avoided answering the question. Presentation 4. "go + v-ing" 表示活动 Verb + v-ing 的用法 They go fishing every weekend. 常见搭配：go swimming（去游泳）、go shopping（去购物）、go hiking（去徒步）。表示进行某种休闲或体育活动，多为户外动态行为。 Practice 用v-ing 的正确形式填空。 1.I enjoy ______ (read) mystery novels. 2.It started ______ (rain) just as we left. 3.Would you mind ______ (open) the window? 4.They spent the afternoon ______ (paint) the fence. 5.Let's go ______ (hike) this weekend! reading raining opening painting hiking Verb + v-ing 的用法 ） https://www.ypppt.com/ 一、用括号里的单词的恰当形式填空。 1. The computer will turn ______ (it) off after 10 minutes. 2.Did you enjoy ________ (you) at the concert? 3.My cat cleans ______ (it) every day. 4.We organized the event _________ (we). 5.She taught ______ (she) how to swim. 6.You kids should behave _________ (you). 7.They're going to paint the house __________ (they). Exercise itself yourself ourselves itself herself yourselves themselves ） https://www.ypppt.com/ Exercise 二、改错题 1.She used to living in Paris. 2.The children made the cake themself. 3.I suggest to take a break now. 4.He is use to working late shifts. 5.We enjoyed our at the beach. living → live themself → themselves to take → taking use → used our → ourselves ） https://www.ypppt.com/ Exercise 三、综合填空。 Last year, my brother (1)________ (use to) be afraid of dogs, but now he (2)_________ (be used to) playing with them. He even (3)________ (teach) himself how to train dogs! Yesterday, I saw him (4)__________ (spend) hours (5)________ (play) with his new puppy. "I (6)______ (enjoy) taking care of animals now," he told me. I'm so proud that he (7)______________ (overcome) his fear all by (8)_________ (he). used to is used to taught spending playing enjoy overcame himself Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Congratulations ） https://www.ypppt.com/ Summary Do you want to say anything? 你想要说什么吗？ ·He offered to lend me some books. 2.used to 3.v-ing We have learned… myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves used to do sth/ be used to do sth./ be used to doing sth. 1.reflexive pronouns 表示喜好或厌恶的动词后接 v-ing 表示开始、结束或持续的动词后接 v-ing 特定含义的动词后必须接 v-ing "go + v-ing" 表示活动 ） https://www.ypppt.com/ Homework Must do: 1.背诵本节课重点语法； 2.完成课后的相关练习; 3.设计5道改错题，需包含反身代词、used to和动词ing形式。 Choose to do: 1.录制2分钟英文视频，用所学语法介绍自己的榜样。 2.写一篇包含反身代词和动词ing形式的英文小故事。 （80词） Thank you $$