专题16 初升高衔接特殊结构（讲义+课件+练习）- 2025年英语初升高衔接课程（暑期自学通用版）

专题16 初升高衔接特殊结构 一、单项选择 1. Only in this way ______ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2. Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 3. So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 4. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 5. It was after he got what he had desired ______ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 6. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun 7. ______ that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 8. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 9. ______ the door than somebody started knocking on it. A. I had closed no sooner B. No sooner had I closed C. I had no sooner closed D. No sooner I closed 10. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 二、单句语法填空 1. It was not until she took off her glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star. 2. Only when he returned home ______ he realize what had happened. 3. Not only ______ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 4. So difficult ______ I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 5. Little ______ (do) they know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago. 6. Hardly ______ the plane landed when the people ran towards it. 7. It is I who ______ (be) going to have a trip to Europe. 8. It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off. 9. Not until recently ______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 10. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful ______ (surround). 三、完成句子 1. 他不仅擅长绘画，还在音乐方面有天赋。 Not only ______ he good at painting, but also he ______ a gift for music. 2. 只有通过努力工作我们才能实现目标。 Only by working hard ______ we ______ our goals. 3. 她一到家就开始做饭。 No sooner ______ she ______ home than she started cooking. 4. 是在公园里我遇见了我的老朋友。 It was in the park ______ I ______ my old friend. 5. 直到他回来我才知道真相。 It was not until he came back ______ I ______ the truth. 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a sunny day. Tom, together with his friends, 1.______ (go) to the beach. Hardly 2.______ they arrived when they rushed into the sea. 3.______ a wonderful time they were having! Suddenly, a big wave came and Tom was washed away. His friends were so frightened that they didn't know 4.______ to do. Just at that moment, a young man jumped into the water without 5.______ (hesitate). It was he 6.______ saved Tom's life. After Tom was saved, his parents were very grateful to the young man. “Thank you very much for 7.______ (save) our son. You are really a hero.” said Tom's father. The young man smiled and said, “It's my pleasure. Anyone would have done the same thing in that situation. By 8.______ way, we should always be careful when we are swimming in the sea.” It is not only 9.______ (importance) to enjoy ourselves, but also to ensure our 10.______ (safe). 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 解析：“only + 状语”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前，所以选C。 2. B 解析：little表示否定意义，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，根据后面的was可知时态为一般过去时，所以用did he care。 3. C 解析：so...that...结构中，so + 形容词/副词置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，sudden是形容词，句子谓语动词用be动词，所以倒装后的结构为was the attack 。 4. A 解析：这是强调句型，强调时间状语not until midnight，强调句型结构为It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其他部分 ，所以选that。 5. A 解析：同样是强调句型，强调时间状语after he got what he had desired ，用that。 6. A 解析：not until位于句首，句子要部分倒装，根据left可知时态为一般过去时，所以用did he begin。 7. C 解析：根据回答a friend of his helped him可知，这里问的是方式，强调句的特殊疑问句结构为特殊疑问词 + is/was it + that + 句子其他部分 ，所以用How was it 。 8. C 解析：这是强调句型，强调的是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do这个主语，用that。 9. B 解析：no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，no sooner位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将had提到主语之前 。 10. A 解析：only if表示“只有”，位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将will提到主语you之前，所以选A；unless表示“除非”，不符合语境。 二、单句语法填空 1. that 强调句型，强调时间状语not until she took off her glasses。 2. did “only + 时间状语从句”位于句首，主句部分倒装，根据returned可知用did。 3. do not only位于句首，句子部分倒装，主语the nurses是复数，一般现在时，所以用do。 4. did so...that...结构中，so置于句首，句子部分倒装，根据decided可知用did。 5. did little位于句首，句子部分倒装，根据was可知用did。 6. had hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly位于句首，句子部分倒装，且主句用过去完成时，所以用had。 7. am 强调句型中，who/that后的谓语动词形式与被强调的主语保持一致，这里被强调的主语是I ，所以用am。 8. that 强调句型，强调原因状语because of bad weather。 9. did not until位于句首，句子部分倒装，根据recently和语境可知用did。 10. surroundings 根据前面的more comfortable and beautiful可知这里要用名词，surroundings表示“环境”。 三、完成句子 1. is; has not only位于句首，前半句部分倒装，主语是he，所以用is；后半句正常语序，用has。 2. can; achieve “only + 方式状语”位于句首，主句部分倒装，用can，实现目标用achieve one's goals。 3. had; arrived no sooner...than...结构，no sooner位于句首，前半句部分倒装，用过去完成时had arrived。 4. that; met 强调句型，强调地点状语in the park，用that，根据语境可知用一般过去时met。 5. that; knew 强调句型，强调时间状语not until he came back，用that，根据came可知用一般过去时knew。 四、语法填空 1. went 主语是Tom，together with his friends是伴随状语，谓语动词与Tom保持一致，根据前面的was可知用一般过去时went。 2. had hardly...when...结构，hardly位于句首，句子部分倒装，且主句用过去完成时，所以用had。 3. What 感叹句，修饰名词time，用What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语。 4. what 这里表示“不知道做什么”，用what + to do结构。 5. hesitation without是介词，后面接名词hesitation。 6. who/that 强调句型，强调主语he，用who/that。 7. saving for是介词，后面接动名词saving。 8. the by the way是固定短语，表示“顺便说一下”。 9. important be动词后用形容词important。 10. safety 根据前面的our可知这里要用名词safety，表示“安全”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题16 初升高衔接特殊结构 一、倒装句 （一）定义 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调、突出等目的，会将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。倒装有两种：部分倒装和完全倒装。部分倒装是指将助动词（do, does, did, have, has 等）、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面；完全倒装是指将整个谓语提到主语前面 。 （二）完全倒装 1. 表示地点、时间、方位的副词置于句首：表示地点的副词（here, there, out, in, up, down, away等 ）、表示时间的副词（now, then）置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装，谓语动词常常是come, go, be, exist, lie, follow, remain, fly, rush等。 ◦ There goes the bell.（铃响了。） ◦ Here comes the bus.（公共汽车来了。） ◦ Now comes your turn.（现在轮到你了。） ◦ Then came a new difficulty.（然后新的困难出现了。） ◦ 注意：当主语为人称代词时，不倒装。如：Here he comes.（他来了。） 2. 表地点的介词短语置于句首：当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，句子用完全倒装 。 ◦ In the classroom are many students.（教室里有很多学生。） ◦ On the top of the hill stands an old temple.（山顶上矗立着一座古老的寺庙。 ） ◦ Under the tree lies a dog.（树下躺着一条狗。） 3. 表语置于句首：为了平衡句子结构或强调表语，当表语（可以是形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、副词等）置于句首时，句子用完全倒装，结构为“表语+连系动词+主语” 。 ◦ Gone are the days when we were poor.（我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。） ◦ Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and many other guests.（出席会议的有史密斯教授和许多其他客人。） ◦ Standing around the teacher were her students.（围着老师站着的是她的学生们。） ◦ Also discussed were the problems we had met with in our studies.（我们在学习中遇到的问题也被讨论了。） 4. such置于句首：such作表语置于句首时，用倒装结构 。 ◦ Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.（这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。 ） （三）部分倒装 1. 否定词及否定句型位于句首：含有否定意义的副词或连词（never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also..., not until, nowhere, neither...nor...等）置于句首时，句子用部分倒装 。 ◦ Never have I seen such a beautiful place.（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。） ◦ Seldom does he go to the cinema.（他很少去看电影。） ◦ Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.（我一到家就开始下雨了。） ◦ Not only did he pass the exam, but also he got a high mark.（他不仅通过了考试，还取得了高分。） ◦ Not until he came back did I know the truth.（直到他回来我才知道真相。） 2. “only+状语”置于句首：当“only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装 。 ◦ Only in this way can we solve the problem.（只有用这种方法我们才能解决这个问题。） ◦ Only then did I realize the importance of English.（只有到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。） ◦ Only when he is free does he come to see me.（只有当他有空的时候他才来看我。） ◦ 注意：only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。如：Only he can answer the question.（只有他能回答这个问题。 ） 3. so/such...that...结构：“so/such...that...”句型中，当so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，that引导的从句不倒装 。 ◦ So beautiful is the girl that everyone likes her.（这个女孩如此漂亮以至于每个人都喜欢她。） ◦ So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.（他跑得如此快以至于我追不上他。） ◦ Such a clever boy is he that he can work out the problem quickly.（他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于他能很快解出这道题。） 4. as引导的让步状语从句：as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装结构，将表语、状语（形容词、副词、分词）或实义动词提前，构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词+as+主语+谓语的其他部分 ”的形式 。 ◦ Young as he is, he knows a lot.（尽管他很年轻，他知道很多。） ◦ Hard as he works, he still can't pass the exam.（尽管他学习很努力，他仍然不能通过考试。） ◦ Child as he is, he can speak three languages.（尽管他是个孩子，他会说三种语言。）（注意：句首是单数可数名词时，名词不能带任何冠词 ） ◦ Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem.（尽管他努力尝试了，他还是不能解决这个问题。） 5. so, neither, nor引导的倒装句：表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 ”（so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义 ）。 ◦ He is a student, and so am I.（他是一名学生，我也是。） ◦ She can speak English, and so can her brother.（她会说英语，她哥哥也会。） ◦ He didn't go to school yesterday, and neither/nor did I.（他昨天没去上学，我也没去。） ◦ 如果前后主语一致，表示对前面情况的肯定，用“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 ” 。 ◦ —He works hard.（他工作很努力。） ◦ —So he does.（他确实如此。） 二、强调句 （一）It is/was...that/who强调句 1. 基本结构：It is/was +被强调的部分+ that/who +句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调 。当强调部分为“人”时，可用that或who，其他情况下用that。强调的是现在时或将来时，用It is...that/who...；强调部分是过去时，用It was...that/who... 。 ◦ It was he who/that won the game.（是他赢得了比赛。强调主语） ◦ It is in the park that I met him.（我是在公园里遇见他的。强调地点状语 ） ◦ It was yesterday that he told me the news.（他是昨天告诉我国这个消息的。强调时间状语 ） 2. 强调句的疑问句形式 ◦ 一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that/who +句子其他部分？ Was it in 1998 that you graduated from the university?（你是在1998年从那所大学毕业的吗？ ） ◦ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is/was it + that +句子其他部分？ Where was it that you lost your wallet?（你是在哪里丢的钱包？ ） ◦ not...until句型的强调句型：It is/was not until... + that +句子其他部分。 It was not until he came back that I knew the truth.（直到他回来我才知道真相。 ） （二）强调谓语动词 用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句 。 1. He does like music.（他的确喜欢音乐。一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数 ） 2. They did go to the park yesterday.（他们昨天确实去了公园。一般过去时 ） 3. Do be careful when you cross the street.（过马路时一定要小心。祈使句 ） 三、省略句 （一）简单句中的省略 1. 在对话中，双方都明白的部分常常省略 。 ◦ —How are you?（你好吗？） ◦ —Fine, thank you.（很好，谢谢。省略了I'm ） ◦ —Who will go to the party?（谁将去参加派对？） ◦ —Tom.（汤姆。省略了will go to the party ） 2. 感叹句中常省略主语和谓语 。 ◦ What a fine day (it is)!（多好的一天啊！ ） ◦ How beautiful (she is)!（她多美啊！ ） （二）并列句中的省略 在并列句中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常被省略 。 1. Tom is studying English and Mary (is studying) French.（汤姆在学英语，玛丽在学法语。 ） 2. I like reading novels and my sister (likes reading) poems.（我喜欢读小说，我妹妹喜欢读诗。 ） （三）状语从句中的省略 在用as if, if, though, when, where, while, no matter what, until等引导的从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略 。 1. When (I am) in trouble, I always turn to my friends for help.（当我遇到困难时，我总是向我的朋友求助。 ） 2. Though (he is) young, he knows a lot.（尽管他很年轻，他知道很多。 ） 3. If (it is) necessary, I will go there myself.（如果有必要，我将亲自去那里。 ） （四）虚拟语气中if及should的省略 在虚拟条件句中，若if从句中有were, had, should时，可以省略if，并把were, had, should提到主语前面，构成部分倒装 。 1. If I were you, I would study harder. = Were I you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。 ） 2. If he had come yesterday, he would have seen the film. = Had he come yesterday, he would have seen the film.（如果他昨天来了，他就会看那场电影了。 ） 3. If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting. = Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting.（如果明天下雨，我们将推迟运动会。 ） （五）定语从句中的省略 1. 在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom可以省略 。 ◦ The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书很有趣。 ） ◦ The man (whom/who/that) you met just now is my teacher.（你刚才遇见的那个人是我的老师。 ） 2. 在the same...as, such...as引导的定语从句中，as可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可以省略 。 ◦ I have the same book (as) you (have).（我有和你一样的书。 ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年 初升高衔接课程 特殊结构 专题十六 英语 目录 倒装句 with复合结构 强调句 1 2 3 4 独立主格结构 倒装句 倒装 完全倒装 adv. prep.短语 表语前置 直接引语 部分倒装 句首否定词 only + 状语 so/such... that if 引导的虚拟语气的省略 特殊倒装 as/though... 表感叹，祝愿 什么是倒装句？ 为什么要倒装？ 主谓顺序 1. 表示强调。 2. 承上启下。 3. 平衡结构 4. 增强句子的表现力。 5. 制造悬念，渲染气氛。 倒装句的类型 完全倒装 部分倒装 特殊倒装 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 完全倒装 (complete inversion) 倒装(inversion) 部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词（be））在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后. 整个________在________前的句子 主语 谓语 完全倒装 代表词：Now, then, up, down, here, there... 副词 介词短语 表语前置 表示地点或者方位的介词短语放在句首 【把全部谓语放在主语前面。】 直接引语 作表语的形容词（adj.）或分词(-ed/ -ing)开头 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时 Complete inversion（完全倒装） Rule 1:以here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等表示运动方向(时间/空间)的副词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush，stand等。 1.翻译句子: 狗来了。 _____________________ 现在到你了。_____________________ Now comes/ is your turn. 2.转换句子: The girl went away. ➡ ️_____________________ Away went the girl. Here comes the dog. —Where is Emmons? — Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he PS: 当主语是_________ 时，句子_________. 人称代词 不用倒装 桌子上有三本书。__________________________________________ 海边住着一位老渔民。______________________________________ 市中心有一座高楼。________________________________________ There are three books on the desk． There lived an old fisherman near the sea. There stands a tall building in the center of the town. there be结构（there live/ stand/ lie/ exist/ appear/ rise/ remain/ happen/ come/ go等）。 3. 注意： 观察： ️In the Shooting Hall silently sat people from all over of the world. South of the lake lies a big supermarket. ➡️ Rule 2:表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，用完全倒装。 3. On the top of the hill______ where I once visited the monk. a temple stands B. does a temple stand C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple Inside the garden grow a variety of flowers. 1.转换句子：A variety of flowers grow inside the garden. ➡ __________________________________________️ 2. 翻译句子：我们学校前面是一个新建的操场。 ➡ ___________________________ a newly-built playground. In front of our school is 中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone. ➡ ____________________________________️ Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon. Rule 3:表语（adj./-ed/ -ing）置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语 （站在桌子旁边的）was a teacher. Standing beside the desk Rule 4:直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。 eg.“I’ll call again after supper,” said he.（他说） “Let me go on with the operation.” . (其中一个医生说) said one of the doctors 小结：完全倒装 Rule 1:（时间/空间）副词位于句首：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush，stand等。 Rule 2:（地点/方位）介词短语位于句首: 如：South of ，In front of,On the wall, To the east of,Around his head... Rule 3:表语（adj.）置于句首时: 表语＋连系动词＋主语 Rule 4:直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。 注意： 当主语为代词时，不倒装。 部分倒装 1. 否定词放句首 2. only + 状语 3. so/such ... that 从句 4. if 引导的虚拟语气省略表达 5. 两个特殊倒装 【助v./情v./be动词+主+实义谓语v.】 Rule1. 否定词放句首，用部分倒装 1. 表示否定意义的词 ： not, never, little, few, seldom, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, rarely, scarcely In/ At no time(绝不), By no means(绝不), On no condition(绝不), Under no circumstances(绝不) 等放在句首，用部分倒装。 will I believe what he says. （我绝不会相信他说的话） have I seen such a moving film.（我从没看过这么感人的电影） 3. else can we find such a comfortable place. （我再也找不到如此舒服的地方了） 4. a single mistake did he make. （他从没犯过错） By no means Never Nowhere Not Hardly/ Scarcely ... when... no sooner ... than... not only ... but also... not until Neither…nor… 2. 固定句型中含有否定词的倒装: 2.1 Hardly/Scarcely…when…/No sooner… than… 1. He had hardly handed in his paper when he realized his mistakes. ➡️ He had no sooner handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. ➡️ 主句倒装，从句不倒装。 No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. Hardly had he handed in his paper when he realized his mistakes. 2. 那个老人刚上公共汽车就有人给他让座。 the old man (get) on the bus someone offered his seat. Hardly had when got 一...就 2.2 not only ... but also... 2. She not only made a promise, but she also kept it. ➡️ 主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Not only did she make a promise, but she also kept it. 1. 他不仅给我买了一辆自行车，而且还把它送到了我家. he buy a bike for me sent it to my house. Not only but he also did 2.3 Not until … 1. The problem will not be settled perfectly until we have had a chance to discuss it. ➡️ Not until we have had a chance to discuss it will the problem be settled perfectly . 步骤： Not 放在 until 前 把 not until… 放在句首 主句部分倒装 2. 直到晚上很晚他才回来。 in the evening he come back. Not until late did 2.3 neither ..., nor ... (既不……, 也不……) eg.: Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. Sam neither has long hair, nor does he wear jeans. 位于句首前后都倒 如果neither和nor分别位于分句句首，则两个分句都要进行部分倒装； 如果neither不位于句首，而nor位于分句句首时，则nor引导的分句进行部分倒装。 2. only + 状语：only + adv./ 介词短语/状语从句+部分倒装 1. You can learn writing well only in this way. ➡️ 2. We can succeed the next time only if we keep on working hard. ➡️ ➡️当only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装 Only in this way can we learn writing well. Only if we keep on working hard can we succeed the next time. 3. T or F: ① Only she can work out the difficult problem. （ ） ② Only can she work out the difficult problem. （ ） √ × 2.Tell whether the following sentences are right or wrong. If wrong, correct them. (1)Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also does he often help others with their lessons. (3)No sooner did she go out than the telephone had rung. (2)Not only you but also Tom passed the exam. (4)Neither do I know it, nor I care about it. (5)Not until did his mother come back did he finish his homework. helps × √ × × × had she gone rang. do his mother came 前倒后不倒, 连接并列主语时不倒装 前后均倒装 前倒后不倒, 注意时态 主句倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. It was not until his mother came back that he finished his homework. 强调句：？ 3. so/such ...(+部分倒装）+ that 从句 so/such ... that 引导的结果状语从句中，如果so/such 放于句首，主句倒装。 The work was so easy that they finished doing it in just a few days. ➡️ He seemed such a nice man that we all believe him. ➡️ 结构：So+adj/adv+助v./情v./be动词+主+实义谓语v.+其他+that… Such+a/an + n. +助v./情v./be动词+主+实义谓语v.+其他+that … So easy was the work that they finished doing it in just a few days. Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. ➡️ So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. PS: 表示前面提出的情况也同样适用于后面的情况，常用词有so, neither, nor等。 eg.： She likes music and . 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。 If you won't go, . 如果你不去，我也不去。 She hasn't read it and . 她没有读它，我也没有读。 so neither nor do I will I have I So … sb.: 某某也一样 Neither/nor …sb.:某人也一样不 So sb. …: 的确如此 助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词 PS: 区分：so do I. 我也一样。 so it is. 的确如此。 4. if 引导的虚拟语气省略表达 倒装句用于省略 if 的虚拟条件状语从句中。（把从句中的 were, should或 had 提到主语的前面） If I were you, I would not let her go. = , ... If they had helped us, we would not have failed it. = , ... If they should come tomorrow, we would finish it. = ... 步骤： 把if去掉 助v./系v./情态v.提前，其余部分照抄 you Were I Had they helped us Should they come tomorrow 特殊倒装① as/though 引导的让步状语从句，“虽然”。 表语(adj./-ed/-ing)/ 状语(adv.)/ v./ (无冠词)名词+as\though+主语+谓语 Although she is young, she can handle it. ➡️ He was praised, but he remained modest. ➡️ Though she is a housewife, she knows a lot about law. ➡️ Housewife as/though she is, she knows a lot. Young as/though she is, she can handle it. Praised as/though he was, he remained modest. ①. (无冠词)n.+ as + S + v.: ②. adj. + as + S + v.: ③. adv. + as + S + v.: ④. v. + as + S + 情态动词/助动词: Smart as/though I am, I am shy. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. Quickly as/though he walked, he missed the bus. Try as/though she might, she didn’t open the door. 小结： 不能和 but 连用。 名词放句首，去掉冠词。 although 不能倒，though 可倒可不倒，as 必须倒。 尽管他只是个孩子，他知道的很多。 尽管我很聪明，但是我很害羞。 尽管他走地很快，但他错过了公交。 尽管她尽可能地试过了，但她还是没打开门。 特殊倒装② 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构。 eg.： a. Isn’t it cold! 天气真冷！ b. May both be happy! 祝你们两位幸福！(May you happy new year!) c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。 d. Long live the king! 国王万岁！ （完全倒装） 完全倒装口诀： 有时表地方 何时倒装？ 口诀：不 只 让步， 也虚 如此祝愿 表示祝愿的句子: May you all be happy. 希望大家开心愉快。 1.There be句型的倒装 2.表示时间、地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时。 3. 为平衡句子结构 表语放句首 部分倒装 1、否定词开头 2、Only+状语位于句首时 3、as/though引导的让步状从中 4、反复倒装So\ Neither\ Nor (“也”) 5、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 6、So/such…that引导的结果状语从句(“如此…”) 7. May sb/sth go well/succeed/be successsful/be happy! 完全倒装 倒装 summary 有 时 表 地 方 不只让步， 也虚如此祝愿 独立主格结构 It rained. I stayed at home. 独立主格结构 怎样将两个句子合并？ 使用连词，请将句子合并成并列句。 ☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home. 并列连词：and, or, but, so, for, when, while, neither…nor, either…or, not…but, not only…but also 独立主格结构 使用连词，请将句子合并为复合句。 ☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home. 不使用连词，将两个句子合并为一个句子。 ☞ It raining, I stayed at home. 独立主格结构 比较三句： ☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home. ☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home. ☞ It raining, I stayed at home. 基本结构： 逻辑主语+ 非谓语动词，主语+谓语动词 （无连接词） (1) _________(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad. _________(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited. 分析语态：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的_____、____关系。 Kissed Kissing Chen He Li Chen 主动 被动 Because Li Chen was kissed by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad. 2. The boy ___________(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the hidden cave. 1. _________(lead) by the boy, we had no trouble finding the way to the school. Led leading “独立主格结构”，就相当于一个带有自己主语的状语从句, 表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语作用。 1. 独立主格： 独立主格结构 If weather permits, I will go hiking. When my homework was finished, I went to sleep. Weather permitting, I will go hiking. My homework finished, I went to sleep. 1.充当状语，用来补充说明一个状态或情况。 2.独立主格和主句的主语不是同一个。 3.独立主格没有直接的谓语动词，用非谓语动词充当逻辑上的谓语。 3. 特点： 独立主格结构 1. 一个主语：状语从句 2. 两个不同主语： 独立主格 Step1找主语 Step2找谓语 1. 有谓语 非谓语：动词跟逻辑主语 主动 or 被动 2. 缺谓语 1. 时态(一般现在，一般过去，现在完成） 2. 语态 动词跟逻辑主语 主动 or 被动 独立主格结构 “独立主格结构”，就相当于一个带有自己主语的状语从句, 在句中通常起状语作用。 1.充当状语，用来补充说明一个状态或情况 2.独立主格和主句的主语不是同一个 3.独立主格没有直接的谓语动词，用非谓语动词充当逻辑上的谓语 2. 基本结构： 逻辑主语+ 非谓语动词，主语+谓语动词 （无连接词） 1. 概念： 3. 特点： with复合结构 with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing done to do 表示状态 with + 名词或代词 + with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 一、基本结构 We are having English class at present ___________________ （窗开着） __________________ （灯亮着） ______________________ (桌上放着书） ________________________ (比赛结果还是个迷) ___________________________ (有老师正坐在我们后面） ____________________________ (有一些问题要讨论) _________________________(有些练习已经完成) with the windows open. with the lights on. with teachers sitting behind us. with some exercise done. with some questions to discuss. with books on the desks. 介词短语 形容词 副词 名词 v-ing done to do with the result of the competition a mystery. 二、重点分析 v-ing done to do with + 宾语 + 宾补为动作时，该如何判定使用哪种形式呢？ Daoguang was full of power with a flash of light flying out of his fingers. With so many Xianfeng waving to us, we are shocked. A flash of light is flying out. So many Xianfeng _____________ to us. 该动作为"正在进行" ，用“V-ing”形式 "正在进行" are waving 二、重点分析 v-ing done to do with + 宾语 + 宾补为动作时，该如何判定使用哪种形式呢？ "正在进行" With so many pairs of glasses to choose from, Kangxi was confused. With a number of things to do, Dufu was so busy. Kangxi was going to choose a pair of glass, but he didn't make a choice. Dufu ________________ a number of things. 该动作为"将要进行" ，用“to do”形式 "将要进行" was going to do 二、重点分析 v-ing done to do with + 宾语 + 宾补为动作时，该如何判定使用哪种形式呢？ "正在进行" "将要进行" With her poems well known to all, Li Qingzhao handed up making a victory sign. With the housework finished, the two girls celebrated it by giving each other the "high five". Her poems _______________ to all. 已被熟知 The housework _____________. 已经完成 该动作为“被动”或“已经完成”，用“done”形式 "被动或已经完成" was finished were well known Lishui was attacted by a sudden landslide _____ 37 villigers buried. 强化练习： 1. ______ more time given，we can do it better. ______ time is given, we can do it better. given is given With If 表条件，可转化成条件状语从句io 2. Lishui was attacted by a sudden landslide _______ 37 villigers were buried. were buried with buried so that 表结果，可转化成结果状语从句 3. ______ 197 innocent citizens killed by terrorists, Paris was crying. ______ 197 innocent citizens were killed by terrorists, Paris was crying. killed were killed With Because 表原因，可转化成原因状语从句 4. ______ winter approaching, Soapy had to work out some plans to keep out the cold wind. ______ winter was approaching, Soapy had to work out some plans to keep out the cold wind. When With 表时间，可转化成时间状语从句 5. Actually, the well-dressed man _______ an umbrella in his hand was a thief. Actually, the well-dressed man _______ had an umbrella in his hand was a thief. who with 表限定，可转化成定语从句 强调句 强调句基本结构 It be +被强调部分+that/ who/ whom+其它部分 is/ was 任何时候都可以用that 被强调部分是人时也可以用who 被强调部分是人且充当宾语时还可用whom 1.不能强调谓语动词和形容词 2.强调主语时， that/ who 后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 It is I who am wrong. 强调句 He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 主 宾 地点状语 时间状语 It was he who/ that met an old friend in the park yesterday. (强调主语) It was an old friend that/ who/ whom he met in the park yesterday. （强调宾语） It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. （强调地点状语） It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park. （强调时间状语） It be +被强调部分+that/ who/ whom+其它部分 强调句型的判断 把“It， be，that/ who/ whom ”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。 Exercise:判断下列句子是否是强调句 It is for 7 hours that they have worked. It is a wonder that he is alive. It is he that wants to see you. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday. 强调句的其它结构 强调句的一般疑问句结构： 观察下列句子，总结出强调句的一般疑问句结构。 Is it in June that you’ll graduate? Was it in this place that they once built a tall building? Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that/ who/ whom+其它部分 强调句的其它结构 2. 强调句的特殊疑问句结构： 观察下列句子，总结出强调句的特殊疑问句结构。 When was it that you called me yesterday? Who was it that bought a book yesterday? 特殊疑问词+is/ was it +that+其它部分 强调句的其它结构 3. not… until 的强调结构： 观察下列句子，总结出not… until 的强调结构。 It is not until you have finished your homework that you can go out. It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分 2025年 初升高衔接课程 专题十六 英语 谢谢 聆听 $$ 专题16 初升高衔接特殊结构 一、单项选择 1. Only in this way ______ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2. Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 3. So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 4. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 5. It was after he got what he had desired ______ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 6. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun 7. ______ that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 8. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 9. ______ the door than somebody started knocking on it. A. I had closed no sooner B. No sooner had I closed C. I had no sooner closed D. No sooner I closed 10. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 二、单句语法填空 1. It was not until she took off her glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star. 2. Only when he returned home ______ he realize what had happened. 3. Not only ______ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 4. So difficult ______ I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 5. Little ______ (do) they know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago. 6. Hardly ______ the plane landed when the people ran towards it. 7. It is I who ______ (be) going to have a trip to Europe. 8. It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off. 9. Not until recently ______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 10. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful ______ (surround). 三、完成句子 1. 他不仅擅长绘画，还在音乐方面有天赋。 Not only ______ he good at painting, but also he ______ a gift for music. 2. 只有通过努力工作我们才能实现目标。 Only by working hard ______ we ______ our goals. 3. 她一到家就开始做饭。 No sooner ______ she ______ home than she started cooking. 4. 是在公园里我遇见了我的老朋友。 It was in the park ______ I ______ my old friend. 5. 直到他回来我才知道真相。 It was not until he came back ______ I ______ the truth. 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a sunny day. Tom, together with his friends, 1.______ (go) to the beach. Hardly 2.______ they arrived when they rushed into the sea. 3.______ a wonderful time they were having! Suddenly, a big wave came and Tom was washed away. His friends were so frightened that they didn't know 4.______ to do. Just at that moment, a young man jumped into the water without 5.______ (hesitate). It was he 6.______ saved Tom's life. After Tom was saved, his parents were very grateful to the young man. “Thank you very much for 7.______ (save) our son. You are really a hero.” said Tom's father. The young man smiled and said, “It's my pleasure. Anyone would have done the same thing in that situation. By 8.______ way, we should always be careful when we are swimming in the sea.” It is not only 9.______ (importance) to enjoy ourselves, but also to ensure our 10.______ (safe). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$