专题18 初升高衔接阅读理解七选五（讲义+课件+练习）- 2025年英语初升高衔接课程（暑期自学通用版）

专题18 初升高衔接阅读理解七选五 练习一 主题：如何保持健康的生活方式 Do you want to live a long and healthy life? If so, it's important to adopt a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips to help you get started. 1. Eat a balanced diet A balanced diet is crucial for good health. 1____ Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your meals. Avoid processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive amounts of salt and saturated fats. For example, start your day with a bowl of oatmeal topped with fresh berries and a handful of nuts. At lunch, have a salad with grilled chicken, mixed greens, and a variety of colorful vegetables. 2____ 2. Exercise regularly Regular exercise not only helps you maintain a healthy weight but also boosts your energy levels, improves your mood, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. 3____ Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming, per week. You can also include strength training exercises, like weightlifting or bodyweight exercises, at least twice a week to build muscle and strength. For instance, you could go for a 30 - minute walk every morning before work and then do some simple strength training exercises in the evening. 3. Get enough sleep Sleep is essential for your physical and mental well - being. 4____ Most adults need 7 - 9 hours of sleep per night. Establish a regular sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. Create a comfortable sleep environment that is dark, quiet, and cool. Avoid using electronic devices before bed as the blue light emitted can interfere with your sleep. 4. Manage stress Chronic stress can take a toll on your health. 5____ Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, yoga, or engaging in hobbies you enjoy. Taking time for yourself and practicing self - care is important for your overall well - being. For example, you could set aside 15 - 20 minutes each day for meditation or take up painting as a hobby to relieve stress. A. It provides your body with the necessary nutrients to function properly. B. So, it's important to find ways to reduce and cope with stress. C. Lack of sleep can lead to various health problems, including fatigue, weight gain, and a weakened immune system. D. Make sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated. E. It's recommended to engage in physical activity most days of the week. F. A good diet can make you feel better and look younger. G. You should try to limit your intake of junk food. 练习二 主题：提高学习效率的方法 Are you struggling to keep up with your studies? Do you feel like you're spending a lot of time studying but not getting the results you want? If so, you may need to improve your study efficiency. Here are some strategies that can help. 1. Create a study schedule A well - planned study schedule can help you stay organized and focused. 1____ Outline the specific times for studying, breaks, and other activities. Make sure to allocate enough time for each subject based on its difficulty and your proficiency. For example, if you find math more challenging, you might set aside more time for it. Stick to your schedule as much as possible, but also be flexible enough to make adjustments when necessary. 2. Find a suitable study environment The environment in which you study can have a significant impact on your concentration and productivity. 2____ Look for a quiet, well - lit place with minimal distractions. This could be a library, a study room at home, or a quiet corner in a coffee shop. Keep your study area clean and organized, and have all the necessary materials, such as textbooks, notebooks, and pens, within reach. 3. Use effective study techniques There are many study techniques you can use to enhance your learning. 3____ Summarizing the key points of a chapter, creating flashcards for vocabulary or important concepts, and teaching the material to someone else are all effective ways to reinforce your understanding. Practice active recall by testing yourself on what you've learned without looking at your notes. Additionally, using mnemonic devices can help you remember complex information more easily. 4. Take regular breaks Taking breaks during your study sessions is essential for maintaining your focus and preventing burnout. 4____ Short breaks can help you relax, recharge your energy, and improve your concentration. You could take a 5 - 10 minute break every hour or so, during which you can stretch, walk around, or have a snack. However, be careful not to let your breaks turn into long distractions. 5. Stay motivated Motivation is key to consistent and effective studying. 5____ Set clear, achievable goals for yourself and break them down into smaller, manageable steps. Reward yourself when you reach a goal, whether it's getting an A on a test or completing a difficult assignment. Surround yourself with positive influences, such as supportive friends or family members, and remind yourself of the reasons why you want to succeed in your studies. A. When you're studying, you need to be able to focus without being interrupted. B. One of the most important things is to find the methods that work best for you. C. It allows you to allocate your time effectively and ensures that you cover all the necessary material. D. Without motivation, it's easy to lose interest and give up on your studies. E. You can't study continuously for hours on end without getting tired. F. Different people have different learning styles, so experiment to find what suits you. G. You should also avoid studying in front of the TV or with your phone nearby. 练习三 主题：旅行的意义 Traveling is an enriching experience that offers numerous benefits. It allows you to explore new places, meet different people, and gain a deeper understanding of the world. Here are some reasons why you should consider traveling more often. 1. Broadens your horizons Traveling exposes you to new cultures, traditions, and ways of life. 1____ You can visit historical sites, museums, and landmarks that you've only read about in books. By experiencing different cultures firsthand, you develop a greater appreciation for diversity and learn to see the world from different perspectives. For example, a trip to Japan can introduce you to its unique customs, such as the tea ceremony and the art of origami. 2. Enhances personal growth Stepping out of your comfort zone while traveling helps you grow as a person. 2____ You learn to adapt to new situations, solve problems independently, and become more confident in your abilities. Whether it's navigating a foreign city using a map or trying new foods, each new experience contributes to your personal development. For instance, backpacking through a foreign country can teach you valuable survival skills and how to interact with locals. 3. Creates lasting memories Traveling provides you with memories that will last a lifetime. 3____ The moments you share with fellow travelers, the beautiful landscapes you witness, and the adventures you embark on all become part of your story. You can capture these memories through photos, journals, or souvenirs, and look back on them with fondness for years to come. A family vacation to a tropical island, for example, can create memories of swimming in the ocean, building sandcastles on the beach, and watching stunning sunsets. 4. Relieves stress Getting away from the daily grind and exploring new places can be a great stress reliever. 4____ The change of scenery, the relaxation of not having to worry about work or other responsibilities, and the opportunity to focus on yourself can all contribute to reducing stress levels. Whether it's a weekend getaway in the mountains or a long - term backpacking trip, traveling allows you to unwind and recharge. 5. Improves relationships Traveling with friends, family, or a partner can strengthen your relationships. 5____ Sharing new experiences, facing challenges together, and creating memories as a group can bring you closer. It gives you the opportunity to communicate, bond, and have fun in a different setting. For example, a road trip with friends can lead to inside jokes, shared adventures, and a deeper connection. A. It gives you a chance to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life. B. You can try new foods, learn a new language, and participate in local festivals. C. These memories often become some of the most precious and cherished parts of your life. D. It provides an opportunity to create shared experiences and build stronger connections. E. You are forced to face new challenges and overcome obstacles on your own. F. Traveling is not only about visiting new places but also about learning from them. G. You can also meet people from all over the world and make new friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题18 初升高衔接阅读理解七选五 练习一 主题：如何保持健康的生活方式 Do you want to live a long and healthy life? If so, it's important to adopt a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips to help you get started. 1. Eat a balanced diet A balanced diet is crucial for good health. 1____ Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your meals. Avoid processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive amounts of salt and saturated fats. For example, start your day with a bowl of oatmeal topped with fresh berries and a handful of nuts. At lunch, have a salad with grilled chicken, mixed greens, and a variety of colorful vegetables. 2____ 2. Exercise regularly Regular exercise not only helps you maintain a healthy weight but also boosts your energy levels, improves your mood, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. 3____ Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming, per week. You can also include strength training exercises, like weightlifting or bodyweight exercises, at least twice a week to build muscle and strength. For instance, you could go for a 30 - minute walk every morning before work and then do some simple strength training exercises in the evening. 3. Get enough sleep Sleep is essential for your physical and mental well - being. 4____ Most adults need 7 - 9 hours of sleep per night. Establish a regular sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. Create a comfortable sleep environment that is dark, quiet, and cool. Avoid using electronic devices before bed as the blue light emitted can interfere with your sleep. 4. Manage stress Chronic stress can take a toll on your health. 5____ Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, yoga, or engaging in hobbies you enjoy. Taking time for yourself and practicing self - care is important for your overall well - being. For example, you could set aside 15 - 20 minutes each day for meditation or take up painting as a hobby to relieve stress. A. It provides your body with the necessary nutrients to function properly. B. So, it's important to find ways to reduce and cope with stress. C. Lack of sleep can lead to various health problems, including fatigue, weight gain, and a weakened immune system. D. Make sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated. E. It's recommended to engage in physical activity most days of the week. F. A good diet can make you feel better and look younger. G. You should try to limit your intake of junk food. 练习二 主题：提高学习效率的方法 Are you struggling to keep up with your studies? Do you feel like you're spending a lot of time studying but not getting the results you want? If so, you may need to improve your study efficiency. Here are some strategies that can help. 1. Create a study schedule A well - planned study schedule can help you stay organized and focused. 1____ Outline the specific times for studying, breaks, and other activities. Make sure to allocate enough time for each subject based on its difficulty and your proficiency. For example, if you find math more challenging, you might set aside more time for it. Stick to your schedule as much as possible, but also be flexible enough to make adjustments when necessary. 2. Find a suitable study environment The environment in which you study can have a significant impact on your concentration and productivity. 2____ Look for a quiet, well - lit place with minimal distractions. This could be a library, a study room at home, or a quiet corner in a coffee shop. Keep your study area clean and organized, and have all the necessary materials, such as textbooks, notebooks, and pens, within reach. 3. Use effective study techniques There are many study techniques you can use to enhance your learning. 3____ Summarizing the key points of a chapter, creating flashcards for vocabulary or important concepts, and teaching the material to someone else are all effective ways to reinforce your understanding. Practice active recall by testing yourself on what you've learned without looking at your notes. Additionally, using mnemonic devices can help you remember complex information more easily. 4. Take regular breaks Taking breaks during your study sessions is essential for maintaining your focus and preventing burnout. 4____ Short breaks can help you relax, recharge your energy, and improve your concentration. You could take a 5 - 10 minute break every hour or so, during which you can stretch, walk around, or have a snack. However, be careful not to let your breaks turn into long distractions. 5. Stay motivated Motivation is key to consistent and effective studying. 5____ Set clear, achievable goals for yourself and break them down into smaller, manageable steps. Reward yourself when you reach a goal, whether it's getting an A on a test or completing a difficult assignment. Surround yourself with positive influences, such as supportive friends or family members, and remind yourself of the reasons why you want to succeed in your studies. A. When you're studying, you need to be able to focus without being interrupted. B. One of the most important things is to find the methods that work best for you. C. It allows you to allocate your time effectively and ensures that you cover all the necessary material. D. Without motivation, it's easy to lose interest and give up on your studies. E. You can't study continuously for hours on end without getting tired. F. Different people have different learning styles, so experiment to find what suits you. G. You should also avoid studying in front of the TV or with your phone nearby. 练习三 主题：旅行的意义 Traveling is an enriching experience that offers numerous benefits. It allows you to explore new places, meet different people, and gain a deeper understanding of the world. Here are some reasons why you should consider traveling more often. 1. Broadens your horizons Traveling exposes you to new cultures, traditions, and ways of life. 1____ You can visit historical sites, museums, and landmarks that you've only read about in books. By experiencing different cultures firsthand, you develop a greater appreciation for diversity and learn to see the world from different perspectives. For example, a trip to Japan can introduce you to its unique customs, such as the tea ceremony and the art of origami. 2. Enhances personal growth Stepping out of your comfort zone while traveling helps you grow as a person. 2____ You learn to adapt to new situations, solve problems independently, and become more confident in your abilities. Whether it's navigating a foreign city using a map or trying new foods, each new experience contributes to your personal development. For instance, backpacking through a foreign country can teach you valuable survival skills and how to interact with locals. 3. Creates lasting memories Traveling provides you with memories that will last a lifetime. 3____ The moments you share with fellow travelers, the beautiful landscapes you witness, and the adventures you embark on all become part of your story. You can capture these memories through photos, journals, or souvenirs, and look back on them with fondness for years to come. A family vacation to a tropical island, for example, can create memories of swimming in the ocean, building sandcastles on the beach, and watching stunning sunsets. 4. Relieves stress Getting away from the daily grind and exploring new places can be a great stress reliever. 4____ The change of scenery, the relaxation of not having to worry about work or other responsibilities, and the opportunity to focus on yourself can all contribute to reducing stress levels. Whether it's a weekend getaway in the mountains or a long - term backpacking trip, traveling allows you to unwind and recharge. 5. Improves relationships Traveling with friends, family, or a partner can strengthen your relationships. 5____ Sharing new experiences, facing challenges together, and creating memories as a group can bring you closer. It gives you the opportunity to communicate, bond, and have fun in a different setting. For example, a road trip with friends can lead to inside jokes, shared adventures, and a deeper connection. A. It gives you a chance to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life. B. You can try new foods, learn a new language, and participate in local festivals. C. These memories often become some of the most precious and cherished parts of your life. D. It provides an opportunity to create shared experiences and build stronger connections. E. You are forced to face new challenges and overcome obstacles on your own. F. Traveling is not only about visiting new places but also about learning from them. G. You can also meet people from all over the world and make new friends. 答案 练习一 1. 答案：A 解析：前文提到均衡饮食对健康至关重要，A选项“它为你的身体提供正常运转所需的营养”进一步解释了均衡饮食的重要性，与前文话题一致，且it指代a balanced diet ，所以选A。 2. 答案：D 解析：此段围绕饮食展开，前文介绍了一日三餐的例子，D选项“确保一整天喝足够的水来保持水分”也是饮食健康的一部分，符合语境，所以选D。 3. 答案：E 解析：该段讲定期锻炼，E选项“建议一周中的大多数日子都进行体育活动”与段首提到的“regular exercise”相呼应，说明了锻炼的频率，所以选E。 4. 答案：C 解析：此段关于睡眠，C选项“睡眠不足会导致各种健康问题，包括疲劳、体重增加和免疫系统减弱”阐述了睡眠不足的危害，与前文“睡眠对身心健康至关重要”形成对比，强调了睡眠的重要性，所以选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：该段主题是管理压力，B选项“所以，找到减轻和应对压力的方法很重要”承接上文“长期压力会损害健康”，引出下文应对压力的方法，所以选B。 练习二 1. 答案：C 解析：该段说制定学习计划，C选项“它能让你有效地分配时间，并确保你涵盖所有必要的学习内容”，其中it指代a study schedule，进一步说明了学习计划的作用，所以选C。 2. 答案：A 解析：此段讲寻找合适的学习环境，A选项“当你学习时，你需要能够集中注意力而不被打扰”，说明了合适学习环境对集中注意力的重要性，与后文提到的寻找安静无干扰的地方相呼应，所以选A。 3. 答案：B 解析：该段说使用有效的学习技巧，B选项“最重要的事情之一是找到最适合你的方法”，引出后文对不同学习技巧的介绍，强调了找到适合自己学习方法的重要性，所以选B。 4. 答案：E 解析：此段讲定期休息，E选项“你不能连续学习几个小时而不感到疲倦”解释了为什么要定期休息，因为一直学习会累，所以选E。 5. 答案：D 解析：该段说保持动力，D选项“没有动力，很容易失去兴趣并放弃学习”说明了动力对学习的重要性，与段首“Motivation is key”相呼应，所以选D。 练习三 1. 答案：B 解析：该段说旅行拓宽视野，B选项“你可以尝试新食物，学习新语言，并参加当地节日”，具体阐述了旅行中如何接触新文化，与前文“exposes you to new cultures”相呼应，所以选B。 2. 答案：E 解析：此段讲旅行促进个人成长，E选项“你被迫独自面对新挑战并克服障碍”，说明了旅行中走出舒适区对个人成长的作用，与前文“Stepping out of your comfort zone”相呼应，所以选E。 3. 答案：C 解析：该段说旅行创造持久的回忆，C选项“这些回忆常常成为你生命中最珍贵和珍视的部分之一”，进一步强调了旅行回忆的珍贵，与前文“provides you with memories that will last a lifetime”相呼应，所以选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：此段讲旅行缓解压力，A选项“它给你一个从日常生活的压力中解脱出来的机会”，解释了旅行如何缓解压力，与前文“Relieves stress”相呼应，所以选A。 5. 答案：D 解析：该段说旅行改善人际关系，D选项“它提供了一个创造共同经历和建立更紧密联系的机会”，说明了旅行对改善人际关系的作用，与前文“strengthen your relationships”相呼应，所以选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年 初升高衔接课程 阅读理解七选五 专题十八 英语 目录 题型解读 解题策略 归纳总结 1 2 3 4 题目设置 Here comes a question. What’s your attitude towards it？ You like it. You are scared . You hate it. Choosing the right answer for a gap is like choosing the right missing piece for a jigsaw puzzle. How to get full marks? 关键词 语篇 逻辑 题型解读 选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)--main ideas 过渡性句子(文章结构)--structures 注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)--logical meanings 考纲要求:英语逻辑思维能力，即对上下文之间逻辑关系的求“索”能力 考查重点:对文章整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。 题型解读 试题模式：给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。多以说明文为主。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻 辑意义的理解和掌握。 根据设空处在文中的位置可分为三类题型： （1）段首题：所挖句子为主旨句或过渡句； （2）段尾题：所挖句子为总结句、过渡句或细节句； （3）段中题：所挖句子为细节句或过渡句，一般考查上下文的逻辑关系，以并列、递进、转折、让步、例证等关系居多。 七选五阅读 材料特征 主题语境 人与自我 人与社会 人与自然 通常五六段，有时三四段 语篇类型 说明文(常考) 记叙文/议论文(偶尔考) 语篇结构 文章一般无标题，段落标题 或标志有时有 总——分(——总)结构 题型解读 第三步：核心词再确认 结构一致 时态一致 主语一致 找小标题题(半句话类、问句类、祈使句) 代词:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词 名词:尤其是主题词 寻找时态差异或者明确时间点提示、 （褒贬一致 形容词强烈正负情感） 逻辑词 转折、让步、因果、并列、递进、对比、举例 第一步:三一致突破口 第二步:回文章看结构 原词复现Words of repititi 上下义词复现words of hyponymy 同义词复现Words of similar meanings 反义词复现Words of antonymy 照应Reference 连接词Conjunction 省略Ellipsis 替代Substitution 概括具体模式General-Specific Pattern 问题解决模式 problem-solution pattern 衔接 词汇衔接 Lexical cohesion 语法衔接 Grammatical cohesion 结构衔接 Structural cohesion 9 空 间 型 on the left, on the right, on the top of, above, below, over, under, in front of , behind, beside, next to, near, on the other side, between, among, in the middle/ center of, in the mist of 按空间顺序描写某地点、某人或某物的空间位置，或描写某人或物的活动情况。 顺承 、 并列 型 and, also, when, first, second, third, first of all, above all, firstly, secondly, thirdly, next, then, after, that, later, later on, finally, at last, in the end, both... and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., besidess, moreover, what’s more, furthermore, worse still, what’s worse, 并列关系丰富多样，包括顺承并列，递进并列，转折并列，选择并列，因果并列，类似的还有解释关系，后句多为前句的顺接或补充。 转折 让步 型 but, yet, however, while, whereas, though, although, no matter..., in spite of, despite, regardless of, 表示前后两句意思相反或让步关系。 Topic-related words and expressions - 3 题型解读 三步走： 1. 读第一段 + 各段开头--把握主旨大意，了解段首句格式 2. 读选项 + 分析选项 -- 找出选项“内容上”和“结构上”的关键 3. 带入原文检查排错 三个原则： 1. 主题原则：不能只看词汇相同相似，而不理会前后逻辑和上下文 2. 整体原则：不能只看填空位置，而忽视全文逻辑（主旨句or 承上启下） 3. 全面原则：不能只看填空的前后一句，而忽略段落和文章的整体性 题目设置 1.段首 段落标题 短小精悍 与其它小标题句式一致 段落首句 中心句，引出下文 题目设置 2.段中 并列或递进关系 first, second, third, also, besides, additionally 转折或让步关系 but, however, although, though, while 因果关系 as a result, thus, so, so that 解释例证关系 for example, such as 题目设置 3. 段尾 首段尾句 36题 承上启下 段落尾句 总结、概括 各段落出题方向？ 15 七选五篇章结构特点 读全文 看位置 找联系 思逻辑 析选项 速读全文 了解大意 看题目位于段首段中还是段尾 找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系 思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系 分析选项的特征、预测选项在文中的位置 段首题 主旨句 过渡句 常以段落小标题或主题句形式出现 此空的答案能够将上段和本段的内容连贯起来 段尾题 总结句 过渡句 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性词语 此空的答案能够将本段和下段的内容连贯起来 段中题 并列或递进关系 转折或让步关系 因果关系 解释或例证关系 信号词为first,second,third,等或also,further,similarly等 信号词为however,neverthless,still,though 信号词为as a result,thus等 某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子 段首段尾易判定弄清作用答案明 句间关系迷人眼，剩余选项再判断 解题技法 ①Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. ②I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. ③____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. ④In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. ⑤For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. Strategy 1:--大小标题都无 【 2024年新高考I卷】 找段落中心句 文章结构：________ 总—分—总 Step 1 浏览文章，掌握结构大意 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? ①Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ②●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37 ③●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? ④● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. ⑤Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege（荣幸）. Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. 文章结构：________ 总—分—总 Strategy 1:划分文章--大小标题都有 【2024 新高考II卷】 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? ①Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ②●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37 ③●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? ④● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. ⑤Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege（荣幸）. Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. 文章结构：________ 总—分—总 【2024 新高考II卷】 Step 2 观察题目位置，明白考查方向 段中 段中 段首：小标题 段尾 段中 Step 3 分析选项，勾画关键，做出预选 1.选项句式 句子长/短，祈使句，从句，首字母，标点 2.关键词 动、名、形、冠词the、数词 代词it/that/this/they… 连词and/but/or/so/because… 21 标记: 词汇（代词，逻辑关系词，名词）和句式 （祈使句，半句，疑问句） Step 3 分析选项，勾画关键，做出预选 A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 【2024 新高考II卷】 22 先易后难 句式一致 指代一致 词汇复现 逻辑关系 Step 4 完成匹配，排除干扰，检查选项 代入法 排除法 23 1、设空在段首 遵循结构一致原则 名词短语或祈使句 承上启下 ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. .... ● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 段首：小标题 【2024 新高考II卷】 句式一致：祈使句 2、设空在段尾 ②●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37 A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 【2024 新高考II卷】 【指代一致，逻辑一致，同词复现】 Reference 指代关系 3、设空在段中 cause and effect 因果关系 explanation 解释关系 parallel and progressive 并列/递进关系 transition 转折关系 Q&A 问答关系 reference 指代关系 段中句: Find out logical relations 挖掘逻辑关系 Strategy 2 Strategy 1 Strategy 3 了解说明文 “总—分—（总）”和“起承转合”的结构或写法。 掌握语篇的衔接手段： “复现” 把握句际的逻辑关系（并列/顺承关系、解释关系、举例说明、 因果关系和转折/对立关系等）。 Summary 试题拓展---备考策略 主旨概括与逻辑分析能力 根据设空处在语篇、段落中所处位置不同, 分析其行文特征，并准确选择解题方法。 设空处在段首: 段落主题句 与上下文构成逻辑关系(并列、转折、因果、解释说明、对比等)的句子。 段落间的过渡句 设空处在段尾： 概括性语句 与上下文构成逻辑关系(并列、转折、因果、解释说明、对比等)的句子。 开启下文的句子 设空处在段中： 细节句： 找到设空处与上下文的逻辑关系。必要时应结合文章/段落主旨与设空处所在段主题进行分析。 教师策略指导 + 学生自主探索 培养解题能力,掌握解题方法 逻辑关系法 因果关系 解释说明关系 并列递进关系 概括总结关系 转折对比关系 能表明文章中句与句、层与层之间的逻辑关系 in fact, in other words, or rather(更确切的说), for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, actually, that is (to say) 解释说明 因果 so, since，therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently... 转折对比 but, however, yet ,nevertheless, still, whereas, by contrast, in comparison, instead , otherwise, on the contrary 概括总结 to sum up, in short, in summary, in general, to conclude , in conclusion, in brief, on the whole 并列递进 and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…. 2025年 初升高衔接课程 专题十八 英语 谢谢 聆听 $$ 专题18 初升高衔接阅读理解七选五 一、题型概述 （一）命题形式 七选五题型通常是给出一篇约300词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后有7个选项，要求考生从这7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，分别填入文中的5个空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整 。该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 。 （二）文章体裁与题材 1. 体裁：以说明文和议论文居多 。说明文通常结构清晰，会按照一定的顺序（如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序）介绍事物的特点、原理、方法、步骤等；议论文则是围绕某个论点展开论述，通过列举论据、分析论证等方式来阐述观点。 2. 题材：选材广泛，涵盖社会生活、文化教育、科普知识、健康环保等各个领域，具有贴近生活、新颖、体现正能量、时代性强等特点 。例如，可能会涉及如何提高学习效率、社交媒体对生活的影响、环保的重要性等话题。 （三）设空位置与考查类型 1. 设空位置：包括段首、段中、段尾。其中段中设空最多，是考查的重难点；段首和段尾设空为辅 。 2. 考查类型： ◦ 主旨概括句：设空处常在段首或者黑标题处，考查考生理解段落主题句与段内衔接关系的能力，需要准确概括段落大意。 ◦ 过渡性句子：设空处常在段中或段末，附近可能会有反映文章行文结构的词汇（如首先、其次等），考查考生理解上下文语义，建立段落内连贯语义的能力 。 ◦ 细节性句子：设空处常在段中或段末，附近没有反映文章行文结构的词汇，考查考生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力 。 二、解题步骤 （一）通读全文，把握主旨 快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题、体裁和大致内容 。重点关注文章的标题（如果有）、首段和尾段，以及每段的首句和尾句，这些地方往往包含了文章的关键信息和主旨大意 。例如，如果文章标题是“How to Improve Your English Reading Skills”，那么可以知道文章是围绕提高英语阅读技巧展开的 。 （二）阅读选项，标记关键 仔细阅读7个选项，标记出选项中的关键词、关键短语、逻辑关系词（如but, however, therefore, so等）以及代词（如it, they, this等） 。关键词可以是名词、动词、形容词等，这些词能够帮助我们快速判断选项与文章内容的相关性；逻辑关系词能够体现句子之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、递进等；代词可以指代前文提到的内容，帮助我们确定选项的位置 。比如选项中出现“however”，说明该选项与前文可能存在转折关系；出现“it”，要思考它指代的是什么 。 （三）根据设空位置，分析解题 1. 段首设空： ◦ 若是段落小标题：观察其它段落标题的形式，保持结构一致。小标题通常短小精炼，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使句 。同时，阅读段落内容，提炼段落中心词、高频词和中心词的近义词 。例如，其他小标题都是动名词短语，如“Making a Study Plan”，那么该段小标题也应是类似结构，若段落内容围绕参加英语角展开，小标题可能是“Joining an English Corner” 。 ◦ 若是段落主题句：认真阅读后文内容，段落的第一、二句往往是关键信息，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句 。有时也要参考最后一句，因为段落中常运用首尾呼应的原则，根据尾句进行验证 。如果设空处位于段首，且起到承上启下的作用，那么既要熟悉上一段内容，又要结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来 。 2. 段中设空： ◦ 利用结构或暗示：设空位于段中，首先阅读选项并画出关键词；然后重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句，画出关键词，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案 。先看选项，通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号先判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样可以直接将该选项排除 。再看空前空后，通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案 。 ◦ 利用逻辑关系：注意分析前后句的逻辑关系，如因果关系（because, so, therefore等）、转折关系（but, however, yet等）、递进关系（also, furthermore, in addition等）、例证关系（for example, such as等）等 。例如，空前句子说“他很努力学习”，空后句子说“他取得了好成绩”，那么中间可能是因果关系，选项中含有“therefore”等表示因果的词可能就是正确答案 。 3. 段尾设空： ◦ 若是结论句：注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语 。同时，选项中也可能发现前文的同义词句 。例如，前文一直在讲述锻炼的好处，段尾可能是“Therefore, regular exercise is beneficial to our health”这样的总结句 。 ◦ 若是引出下一段的内容：如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接 。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 。例如，下一段开头提到“Another important aspect is...”，那么段尾选项可能是引出这个方面的内容 。 （四）代入选项，通读检查 将所选的5个选项代入原文，通读全文，检查文章内容是否通顺、逻辑是否合理、结构是否完整 。确保选项与上下文之间语义连贯、逻辑一致，不存在矛盾或不合理的地方 。如果发现有问题，及时调整选项 。 三、解题技巧 （一）词汇线索技巧 1. 原词复现：选项中出现与文中相同的单词，可能是正确选项的标志之一 。例如，文中多次提到“environment protection”，选项中也出现“environment protection”，那么该选项很可能与文章内容相关 。 2. 同义词、近义词复现：文中使用某个单词，选项中用其同义词或近义词来表达相同的意思 。比如文中说“big”，选项中用“large”；文中说“problem”，选项中用“issue” 。 3. 反义词复现：通过相反意思的词来形成逻辑关联 。如文中提到“increase”，选项中可能出现“decrease”与之对应；文中说“positive”，选项中可能出现“negative” 。 4. 代词指代：注意选项中的代词，如it, they, this, that等 。代词通常指代前文提到的内容，通过判断代词的指代对象，可以确定选项的位置 。例如，选项中有“it”，前文应该有一个单数名词或一件事可以用“it”来指代 。如果选项中有“they”，前文应该有复数名词与之对应 。 （二）逻辑关系技巧 1. 转折关系：当文中出现but, however, yet, nevertheless, though等表示转折的词时，前后句子的意思往往相反 。例如，前文说“这种方法看起来很简单”，后文出现“However, it has some drawbacks”，那么中间的内容应该是从简单到阐述缺点的过渡 。 2. 因果关系：because, as, since, for, so, therefore, thus, as a result等词体现了前后句子的因果关系 。比如“因为天气不好（Because of the bad weather）”，所以“活动被取消（The activity was cancelled）” 。 3. 递进关系：also, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what's more等词表示递进，后面的内容是对前文的进一步阐述或补充 。例如，“他不仅学习好（He not only studies well）”，“而且还很乐于助人（but also is very helpful）” 。 4. 例证关系：for example, for instance, such as, like等词引出例子，用来证明前文的观点 。如“很多人喜欢运动（Many people like sports）”，“例如，他经常打篮球（For example, he often plays basketball）” 。 5. 并列关系：and, or, also, as well as, either...or..., neither...nor...等词表示并列，连接的内容在语法结构和语义上相似 。比如“他喜欢唱歌和跳舞（He likes singing and dancing）” 。 （三）结构分析技巧 1. 总分结构：如果文章是总分结构，段首句可能是总述，后面的内容是分述 。在选择段首句时，要考虑能够概括后面内容的选项 。例如，文章开头说“有几种提高英语水平的方法（There are several ways to improve your English）”，后面分别介绍了阅读、写作、听力等方法，那么段首句就是一个总起句 。 2. 对比结构：当文章中出现对比时，要注意对比的双方以及对比的内容 。选项要符合这种对比关系 。比如，文章对比了传统教育和在线教育，选项可能是关于两者特点、优势或劣势的对比内容 。 3. 时间顺序：如果文章按照时间顺序展开，要注意时间的先后顺序，选项中的时间表达要与文章一致 。例如，文章讲述历史事件，选项中出现的时间要符合事件发生的先后顺序 。 四、常见干扰项分析 1. 偏离主题：选项内容与文章主题无关，不能与文章的整体内容和结构相匹配 。比如文章讨论的是如何减肥，选项却在说如何提高学习成绩 。 2. 以偏概全：选项只涉及文章的部分内容，不能全面概括段落或文章的主旨 。例如，段落讲述了健康饮食的多个方面，选项只提到了其中一种食物的好处 。 3. 过度推理：选项内容超出了文章所提供的信息，进行了不合理的推断 。比如文章只是说某种产品很受欢迎，选项却推断该产品将垄断市场 。 4. 语义重复：选项内容与文章中已有的内容重复，没有提供新的信息 。比如文章已经明确阐述了某个观点，选项又用几乎相同的语言重复该观点 。 5. 逻辑混乱：选项与上下文之间的逻辑关系不清晰或矛盾，无法使文章语义连贯 。例如，前文说“因为下雨，所以比赛推迟”，选项却说“即使下雨，比赛也照常进行”，与前文逻辑矛盾 。... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$