精品解析：湖南省株洲市渌口区龙凤中学多校期末联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

湖南省株洲市渌口区朱亭镇中学多校期末联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 时量90分钟，满分100分。 考生注意： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 一、第一部分，听力。（20分）略 二、阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） 阅读短文，回答问题 A Kaifu Temple It’s a place of interest with a long history and rich cultural relics (文化遗产). There are many trees and flowers in it, The oldest tree can be more than 600 years old! Many people visit the place to enjoy the beautiful scenery and pray (祈祷) for health, wealth and good luck. Time: 8: 00 a.m.—5: 30 p.m. Price: 10 yuan (free for children under 14 and adults over 65) Website guide: http://www.kaifusi.com 1. When can people visit Kaifu Temple? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 2. How much should they pay if a father and his 10-year-old son visit the temple? A. 10 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 3. Where is the material (材料) probably from? A. A school notice. B. A story book. C. A city guide. B In September, 2023, 6-year-old Cao Qixian from Jiangsu Province set a new kids’ (5-8 years old) (纪录). She solved (解决) a 3 x 3 Rubik’s Cube (魔方) (WCA) at the Rubik’s Cube International Open in Singapore. She learned Rubik’s Cube from her cousin when she was only three. After a year, Cao had her first coach (教练) and began to work even harder on it. She practiced for two to three hours every day and the time she needed to solve the problem was getting shorter and shorter. “She was stuck (困住的) at 12 seconds when she tried to make it in 10 seconds for three months,” Qian Jingjing, said. “She practiced a lot but still couldn’t achieve it.” To make Cao keep practicing and trying, her parents began to learn Rubik’s Cube. They even entered adult competitions (成人组比赛). “We never thought that she would break (打破) the world record so soon,” her mother said. “For two to three days after we came home, we thought it was like a dream.” 4. Where did Cao break the world record when she was six years old? A. In Jiangsu Province. B. In Japan. C. In China. D. In Singapore. 5. When did Cao get her first coach? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 4. C At the age of 5. D. At the age of 6. 6. What does the underlined word “achieve” mean? A. relax B. use C. make D. help 7. What did her parents do to make Cao keep practicing and trying? A. They had a trip with her. B. They taught her how to practice Rubik’s Cube. C. They started to learn Rubik’s Cube. D. They asked her to keep trying. 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. Parents' love for their daughter. B. An interesting toy called Rubik’s Cube. C. The way of solving a 3 x 3 Rubik’s Cube. D. A girl broke a record for Rubik’s Cube. C Power shortage If you visited Chengdu this summer, you might have seen a very “dark” city: no more neon lights (霓虹灯) in the streets; people sitting in bomb shelters (防空洞) to get cool air. The city went through a big heat wave. The highest temperature reached 43. 4℃! Some hydro-power (水电) stations in Sichuan Province are short of water and can't produce enough electricity. ▲ You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia (热射病)”. Many deaths are reported to be caused by it this summer. Thermoplegia is the most serious level of sunstroke (中暑). If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make them feel sick, pass out or even die. Economic loss Global warming is affecting people's livelihoods. A farmer from Sichuan showed in a video that the grapes he grew have dried and become “raisins (葡萄干)” because of high temperatures this summer. The loss could be around 300, 000 yuan. Some animal farms also face the danger of water shortage. 9 In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Culture Art. B. Tech Life. C. Sports Health. D. Weather Climate. 10. What caused the people of Chengdu to bomb shelters? A. Shortage of water. B. Having no neon lights. C. The big heat wave. D. Shutdown of hydro-power stations. 11. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Heat Harms Health B. People Died of Heat C. Thermoplegia is Coming D. Mind the Heat 12. The underlined word “damage” is the closest in meaning to ________. A. change B. harm C. control D. influence 13. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE for people’s livelihoods? A. The farmer suffers loss of grapes B. The farmer produces raisins for a living C. The farmer’s grapes have dried in the heat D. Farmers’ animals are in bad need of water 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular? ___14___. Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. ___15___. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate last April . ___16___. “The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times,” said Ge. Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. ___17___. People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks. If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above. A. It’s really relaxing but unsafe sometimes. B. Here are some reasons from young people. C. The new sports are good for taking photos. D. But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. E. I was shy in the past and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is a sunny day and the students from the Park School will go climbing “Make sure you have a map and a ____18____. And …” the teacher says in front of the hotel. “And watch the weather.” the students ____19____ say. They hear this many times. Kevin and Peter are the last two when the students climb the mountain. They are ____20____ a new phone game happily. Ten minutes later, Kevin and Peter are lost and they don’t notice ____21____ clouds are coming and the weather is getting foggy (雾茫茫的). Soon the two boys can’t see the road well. Kevin turns to Peter, “We can ____22____ the map.” But they don’t have one. Kevin takes out his phone. It doesn’t work. Peter ____23____ his phone in the hotel. The boys are ____24____. So they begin to complain (抱怨) and shout at ____25____. After a few minutes, someone comes to look for them. It is ____26____ teacher, Mr. Brown. The teacher is unhappy when he knows they don’t have a map. “But you remember to shout for help.” he says at last. The boys’ faces turn red. In fact, they don’t shout for help. Finally, the two boys promise to follow the rules ____27____ be careful. 18. A. watch B. phone C. radio 19. A. both B. all C. either 20. A. thinking of B. helping with C. talking about 21. A. red B. black C. yellow 22. A. use B. draw C. show 23. A. gets B. leaves C. sells 24. A. excited B. afraid C. bored 25. A. each one B. another one C. each other 26. A. our B. your C. their 27. A. but B. so C. and 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the year of 1247, Italian explorers Marco and Niccolo Polo set out on ____28____ 24-year journey. During the journey, they traveled the famous Silk Road from Italy, through terrible deserts and very high ____29____ (mountain) to the eastern China. They traveled over 4,000 miles in all. Marco and Niccolo were among the very ____30____ (one) Europeans to explore the empire of China. In China, Marco Polo even worked ____31____ the ruler Kublai Khan. Polo described his experiences and findings in China by ____32____ (write) a book. Polo described materials and inventions never seen before in Europe ____33____ (careful). Paper money, a printing press, gunpowder and coal were among the products he wrote about. He also talked about the vast wealth of Kublai Khan, as well as the geography of northern and ____34____ (south) China. European rulers ____35____ (be) very interested in the products Polo described. However, trading for them along the Silk Road was ____36____ (danger), expensive and impractical. European rulers began to wonder ____37____ there was a sea route to the East to get the products they wanted at a reasonable price. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandparents always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, we had a hard life because there was little water. One day, two young men from our government led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects (项目) began to be built in my village. Soon after that, I moved to another city for my junior high school with my parents. I hadn’t been back for the last two years. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. 4. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandparents took out some fresh pears and apples. They told us that these canals encouraged more people to increase the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river. 5. 现在我的家乡已经发生了很大变化。Looking ahead, I am filled with hope and excitement for the future. 1—3 小题，回答问题；4—5题英汉互译。 38. How did people make a living in the village when the writer was very young? _____________________________________ 39. What were built to help the villagers solve the short of water? _____________________________________ 40. What change has surprised the writer in his hometown? _____________________________________ 41. _____________________________________ 42. _____________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分15分） 43. 暑期来临，你打算阅读一本英文书籍。你在网上书店看中了三本书，但你只有50元钱。 请根据表格内信息进行对比，选择购买其中一本书，并简要陈述理由。 Name of the book Price Content Robinson Crusoe 25 a classic about a man on an island Tom Sawyer 28 an exciting story about a boy in the United States This is China 42 some short articles about the history, culture, and places of interest in China 注意： （1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 The summer vacation is on the way, and I am going to read an English book. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省株洲市渌口区朱亭镇中学多校期末联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 时量90分钟，满分100分。 考生注意： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 一、第一部分，听力。（20分）略 二、阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） 阅读短文，回答问题 A Kaifu Temple It’s a place of interest with a long history and rich cultural relics (文化遗产). There are many trees and flowers in it, The oldest tree can be more than 600 years old! Many people visit the place to enjoy the beautiful scenery and pray (祈祷) for health, wealth and good luck. Time: 8: 00 a.m.—5: 30 p.m. Price: 10 yuan (free for children under 14 and adults over 65) Website guide: http://www.kaifusi.com 1. When can people visit Kaifu Temple? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 2. How much should they pay if a father and his 10-year-old son visit the temple? A. 10 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 3. Where is the material (材料) probably from? A. A school notice. B. A story book. C. A city guide. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开福寺的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8: 00 a.m.—5: 30 p.m.”可知，人们上午10:00 可以参观开福寺。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: 10 yuan (free for children under 14 and adults over 65)”可知，如果一位父亲和他10岁的儿子参观寺庙，他们应该支付10元。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据材料介绍了开福寺的历史、文化遗产、开放时间、票价等信息，这些内容通常出现在城市指南中，选C。 B In September, 2023, 6-year-old Cao Qixian from Jiangsu Province set a new kids’ (5-8 years old) (纪录). She solved (解决) a 3 x 3 Rubik’s Cube (魔方) (WCA) at the Rubik’s Cube International Open in Singapore. She learned Rubik’s Cube from her cousin when she was only three. After a year, Cao had her first coach (教练) and began to work even harder on it. She practiced for two to three hours every day and the time she needed to solve the problem was getting shorter and shorter. “She was stuck (困住的) at 12 seconds when she tried to make it in 10 seconds for three months,” Qian Jingjing, said. “She practiced a lot but still couldn’t achieve it.” To make Cao keep practicing and trying, her parents began to learn Rubik’s Cube. They even entered adult competitions (成人组比赛). “We never thought that she would break (打破) the world record so soon,” her mother said. “For two to three days after we came home, we thought it was like a dream.” 4. Where did Cao break the world record when she was six years old? A. In Jiangsu Province. B. In Japan. C. In China. D. In Singapore. 5. When did Cao get her first coach? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 4. C. At the age of 5. D. At the age of 6. 6. What does the underlined word “achieve” mean? A. relax B. use C. make D. help 7. What did her parents do to make Cao keep practicing and trying? A. They had a trip with her. B. They taught her how to practice Rubik’s Cube. C. They started to learn Rubik’s Cube. D. They asked her to keep trying. 8. What is the best title of the passage? A Parents' love for their daughter. B. An interesting toy called Rubik’s Cube. C. The way of solving a 3 x 3 Rubik’s Cube. D. A girl broke a record for Rubik’s Cube. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2023年9月，来自江苏的6岁女孩曹岂娴在新加坡WCA魔方国际公开赛上创造了5-8岁儿童组3x3魔方的新纪录。文章介绍了她学习魔方的经历，包括从3岁开始学习、4岁获得教练指导、刻苦训练，以及父母为鼓励她坚持练习所做的努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She solved (解决) a 3 x 3 Rubik’s Cube (WCA) Rubik’s Cube International Open in Singapore.”可知，曹岂娴在新加坡打破了世界纪录。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She learned Rubik’s Cube from her cousin when she was only three. After a year, Cao had her first coach (教练) and began to work even harder on it.”可知，曹岂娴3岁开始学习魔方，一年后即4岁时有了第一位教练。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“She practiced a lot but still couldn’t achieve it.”以及上下文她努力练习但未能突破10秒的情境，可以推断“achieve”意为“实现、达成”，与“make”意思相近。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To make Cao keep practicing and trying, her parents began to learn Rubik’s Cube.”可知，她的父母为了鼓励她坚持练习，开始学习魔方。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了6岁女孩曹岂娴打破魔方世界纪录的故事，因此最佳标题为“A girl broke a record for Rubik's Cube”（一个女孩打破了魔方纪录）。故选D。 C Power shortage If you visited Chengdu this summer, you might have seen a very “dark” city: no more neon lights (霓虹灯) in the streets; people sitting in bomb shelters (防空洞) to get cool air. The city went through a big heat wave. The highest temperature reached 43. 4℃! Some hydro-power (水电) stations in Sichuan Province are short of water and can't produce enough electricity. ▲ You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia (热射病)”. Many deaths are reported to be caused by it this summer. Thermoplegia is the most serious level of sunstroke (中暑). If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make them feel sick, pass out or even die. Economic loss Global warming is affecting people's livelihoods. A farmer from Sichuan showed in a video that the grapes he grew have dried and become “raisins (葡萄干)” because of high temperatures this summer. The loss could be around 300, 000 yuan. Some animal farms also face the danger of water shortage. 9. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Culture Art. B. Tech Life. C. Sports Health. D. Weather Climate. 10. What caused the people of Chengdu to bomb shelters? A. Shortage of water. B. Having no neon lights. C. The big heat wave. D. Shutdown of hydro-power stations. 11. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Heat Harms Health B. People Died of Heat C. Thermoplegia is Coming D. Mind the Heat 12. The underlined word “damage” is the closest in meaning to ________. A. change B. harm C. control D. influence 13. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE for people’s livelihoods? A. The farmer suffers loss of grapes B. The farmer produces raisins for a living C. The farmer’s grapes have dried in the heat D. Farmers’ animals are in bad need of water 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了成都因高温天气导致电力短缺、人们健康受威胁以及经济损失的情况。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了成都因高温天气导致的电力短缺、人们健康受威胁以及经济损失的情况，这些内容都与天气和气候有关。因此，我们可以在报纸的“天气气候”部分读到这则新闻。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“If you visited Chengdu this summer, you might have seen a very ‘dark’ city...The city went through a big heat wave...people sitting in bomb shelters to get cool air.”可知，成都经历了热浪，人们坐在防空洞里乘凉。因此，造成成都人去防空洞的原因是热浪。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章“You may have recently heard the word ‘thermoplegia’. Many deaths are reported to be caused by it this summer...If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs and make them feel sick, pass out or even die.”可知，第二段主要讲述了高温对健康的危害，包括热射病导致的死亡以及高温对器官的损害。因此，最适合作为第二段新闻标题的是“高温危害健康”。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs and make them feel sick, pass out or even die.”可知，如果人们长时间处于高温环境中，热量会损害他们的器官，使他们感到不适、昏倒甚至死亡。根据上下文语境可知，damage意为“损害”，与harm意思相近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A farmer from Sichuan showed in a video that the grapes he grew have dried and become ‘raisins’ because of high temperatures this summer. The loss could be around 300, 000 yuan. Some animal farms also face the danger of water shortage.”可知，四川的一位农民在视频中展示了他种的葡萄因为今年夏天的高温而干枯变成了“葡萄干”，损失可能约为30万元。一些动物农场也面临缺水的危险。因此，选项A、C、D的表述都是正确的，而选项B“这位农民以生产葡萄干为生”在文章中并未提及，且与文章内容不符。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular? ___14___. Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. ___15___. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate last April . ___16___. “The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times,” said Ge. Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. ___17___. People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks. If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above. A. It’s really relaxing but unsafe sometimes. B. Here are some reasons from young people. C. The new sports are good for taking photos. D. But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. E. I was shy in the past and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends. 【答案】14. B 15. E 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么越来越多的年轻人开始参与一些新兴运动。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Why are these new sports so popular? ”可知，此处是在问新运动如此受欢迎的原因。选项B“下面是一些来自年轻人的原因。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据下文“It really makes me happy”可知，此处说的是令人开心的事。选项E“我过去很害羞，没有很多朋友，但现在我有很多朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据下文“The photos are very nice”可知，此处说的是照片。选项C“新运动有利于拍照。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.”可知，此处说的是新运动随处可做。选项D“但是新运动，尤其是极限运动，很容易开始。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is a sunny day and the students from the Park School will go climbing. “Make sure you have a map and a ____18____. And …” the teacher says in front of the hotel. “And watch the weather.” the students ____19____ say. They hear this many times. Kevin and Peter are the last two when the students climb the mountain. They are ____20____ a new phone game happily. Ten minutes later, Kevin and Peter are lost and they don’t notice ____21____ clouds are coming and the weather is getting foggy (雾茫茫的). Soon the two boys can’t see the road well. Kevin turns to Peter, “We can ____22____ the map.” But they don’t have one. Kevin takes out his phone. It doesn’t work. Peter ____23____ his phone in the hotel. The boys are ____24____. So they begin to complain (抱怨) and shout at ____25____. After a few minutes, someone comes to look for them. It is ____26____ teacher, Mr. Brown. The teacher is unhappy when he knows they don’t have a map. “But you remember to shout for help.” he says at last. The boys’ faces turn red. In fact, they don’t shout for help. Finally, the two boys promise to follow the rules ____27____ be careful. 18. A. watch B. phone C. radio 19 A. both B. all C. either 20. A. thinking of B. helping with C. talking about 21. A. red B. black C. yellow 22. A. use B. draw C. show 23. A. gets B. leaves C. sells 24. A. excited B. afraid C. bored 25. A. each one B. another one C. each other 26. A. our B. your C. their 27. A. but B. so C. and 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述的是两个淘气的学生没有认真听老师的提醒，在登山过程中迷路了，没有带地图，手机也不能用，结果就对着彼此大喊大叫，老师找来后，夸他们起码还知道要大声求救，但实际上他们并不是在求救，而是在对着彼此大叫。 【18题详解】 句意：老师在酒店门前说道：“确保你有一部手机和一张地图。还有……”。 watch手表；phone手机；radio收音机。根据“Kevin takes out his phone. It doesn’t work.”可推出老师要学生们确保有手机和地图。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：学生们齐声说。 both两者都；all所有的；either两者选一个。根据“the students”可知是指所有学生们齐声说。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们正开心地谈论一个新的手机游戏。 thinking of思考；helping with帮助；talking about谈论。根据“a new phone game happily”可知此处指他们两人正在一起谈论游戏。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Kevin和Peter迷路了，他们没有发现乌云飘过来了，天气也变得雾茫茫的。 red红色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的。根据下文“the weather is getting foggy”可知起雾了，说明乌云笼罩，black clouds指的是乌云。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Kevin转身对Peter说：“我们可以使用地图。” use使用；draw画；show展示。根据上一句“Soon the two boys can’t see the road well.”可知他俩看不清路了，所以这时Kevin想到了可以用地图来认路。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Peter把手机落在酒店里了。 gets拿到；leaves留下；sells卖出。根据下文“in the hotel”可知Peter的手机落在酒店里了，没有带在身上。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：男孩们害怕了。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；bored厌倦的。根据上文可知他俩在山里迷路了，手机用不了，又没有地图，在这种情况下，两个男孩应是感到害怕了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：于是他们开始互相抱怨和喊叫。 each one每一个；another one另一个；each other彼此。根据“they begin to complain (抱怨) and shout at”可知是指对彼此大喊大叫。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：那是他们的老师，Brown老师。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据文章故事可知此处讲述的是Kevin和Peter爬山的故事，因此此处指的是“他们的”老师。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，两个男孩保证遵守规则以及认真仔细。 but但；so因此；and和。前后表并列，需用“和”，故选C。 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the year of 1247, Italian explorers Marco and Niccolo Polo set out on ____28____ 24-year journey. During the journey, they traveled the famous Silk Road from Italy, through terrible deserts and very high ____29____ (mountain) to the eastern China. They traveled over 4,000 miles in all. Marco and Niccolo were among the very ____30____ (one) Europeans to explore the empire of China. In China, Marco Polo even worked ____31____ the ruler Kublai Khan. Polo described his experiences and findings in China by ____32____ (write) a book. Polo described materials and inventions never seen before in Europe ____33____ (careful). Paper money, a printing press, gunpowder and coal were among the products he wrote about. He also talked about the vast wealth of Kublai Khan, as well as the geography of northern and ____34____ (south) China. European rulers ____35____ (be) very interested in the products Polo described. However, trading for them along the Silk Road was ____36____ (danger), expensive and impractical. European rulers began to wonder ____37____ there was a sea route to the East to get the products they wanted at a reasonable price. 【答案】28. a 29. mountains 30. first 31. for 32. writing 33. carefully 34. southern 35. were 36. dangerous 37. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了马可·波罗到中国的旅行及其造成的影响。 【28题详解】 句意：1247年，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗开始了长达24年的旅程。泛指“一次长达24年的旅行”，24以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：在旅途中，他们沿着著名的丝绸之路从意大利出发，穿过可怕的沙漠和非常高的山脉到达中国东部。mountain前无表示数量的词，用复数。故填mountains。 【30题详解】 句意：他们总共走了4000多英里。马可和尼可洛是最早探索中国帝国的欧洲人。根据“the very ... (one) Europeans”可知用序数词first，此处表示“最早的欧洲人”。故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，马可·波罗甚至为统治者忽必烈汗工作。work for“为……工作”。故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：波罗把他在中国的经历和发现写成了一本书。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填writing。 【33题详解】 句意：波罗仔细地描述了欧洲从未见过的材料和发明。此处是副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【34题详解】 句意：他还谈到了忽必烈的巨大财富，以及中国南北的地理位置。根据“northern and ... (south) China”可知是中国南北方，and连接并列形容词，south的形容词形式southern。故填southern。 【35题详解】 句意：欧洲统治者对波罗描述的产品非常感兴趣。根据“described”可知用一般过去时，主语“European rulers”后接be动词were。故填were。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，对他们来说，沿着丝绸之路进行贸易是危险、昂贵和不切实际的。此处用形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【37题详解】 句意：欧洲统治者开始怀疑是否有一条通往东方的海路，可以以合理的价格获得他们想要的产品。根据“wonder ... there was a sea route to the East to get the products they wanted at a reasonable price”可知怀疑是否有一条通往东方的海陆，if引导宾语从句。故填if。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandparents always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, we had a hard life because there was little water. One day, two young men from our government led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects (项目) began to be built in my village. Soon after that, I moved to another city for my junior high school with my parents. I hadn’t been back for the last two years. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. 4. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandparents took out some fresh pears and apples. They told us that these canals encouraged more people to increase the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river. 5. 现在我的家乡已经发生了很大变化。Looking ahead, I am filled with hope and excitement for the future. 1—3 小题，回答问题；4—5题英汉互译。 38. How did people make a living in the village when the writer was very young? _____________________________________ 39. What were built to help the villagers solve the short of water? _____________________________________ 40. What change has surprised the writer in his hometown? _____________________________________ 41. _____________________________________ 42. _____________________________________ 【答案】38. By planting fruit trees. 39. Canals and other projects. 40. The canal ran past every orchard and the river was very clean. 41. 这条河很干净，鱼在里面游得很开心。 42. My hometown has undergone great changes now. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在果园中生活的经历，以及政府修建水渠后对村庄生活和环境的改善，作者对家乡未来充满了希望。 【38题详解】 根据“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”可知，作者很小的时候，村子里的人靠种果树为生。故填By planting fruit trees. 【39题详解】 根据“They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects (项目) began to be built in my village.”可知，为了解决困难，在村里修建运河和其他项目解决水资源短缺问题。故填Canals and other projects. 【40题详解】 根据“We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it.”可知，作者惊讶变化在于运河穿过每个果园，所以村民们不必再在山上来回走动了。这条河太干净了，鱼儿在里面游得很开心。故填The canal ran past every orchard and the river was very clean. 【41题详解】 The river“这条河”；so...that“如此……以至于”；clean“干净的”；fish“鱼”；swam happily in it“在里面开心地游动”。故填：这条河很干净，鱼在里面游得很开心。 【42题详解】 根据汉语表达，本句应为现在完成时。现在：now，作时间状语；我的家乡：my hometown，作主语；发生：undergo，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，undergo的过去分词为undergone；很大变化：great changes。故填My hometown has undergone great changes now. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 43. 暑期来临，你打算阅读一本英文书籍。你在网上书店看中了三本书，但你只有50元钱。 请根据表格内信息进行对比，选择购买其中一本书，并简要陈述理由。 Name of the book Price Content Robinson Crusoe 25 a classic about a man on an island Tom Sawyer 28 an exciting story about a boy in the United States This is China 42 some short articles about the history, culture, and places of interest in China 注意： （1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The summer vacation is on the way, and I am going to read an English book. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The summer vacation is on the way, and I am going to read an English book. After careful consideration, I’ve decided to purchase Robinson Crusoe. Firstly, the price of Robinson Crusoe is 25 yuan, which fits perfectly within my budget. It’s a classic story about a man who is stranded on an island. I’ve heard a lot about this book and I am curious to see how Robinson survives his challenges and loneliness. Secondly, Tom Sawyer sounds exciting too, but it’s slightly more expensive at 28 yuan. Lastly, This is China is educational, but it’s priced at 42 yuan. It’s too expensive. Therefore I’ve chosen Robinson Crusoe because it’s affordable and a classic. It promises an exciting adventure. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意看清楚书籍对应的信息，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你决定买哪本书； 第二步，陈述理由； 第三步，总结你选择的书的优点。 [亮点词汇] ①consideration考虑 ②perfectly完全地 ③curious好奇的 ④affordable负担得起的 [高分句型] ①Firstly, the price of Robinson Crusoe is 25 yuan, which fits perfectly within my budget.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②It’s a classic story about a man who is stranded on an island.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$