基础训练 WEEK3-【名师专项】2025-2026学年高一英语五合一必刷题

PART1基础训练 Week3 Day1·30分钟组合练13 A 话题：安静购物几小时 体裁：记叙文 词数：297+183 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 客案册：P13 We all know how stressful holiday shopping can be:the crowds,the noise,and the flashing lights.It can be a bit much for anyone,but for a child with autism(),this is unbearable,making the family outing during the holiday season a nightmare. A Target store in Lancaster,Pennsylvania,has responded to these concerns by offering two hours of quiet shopping on Dec.10 for families with kids with autism.For the event,the store's lights will be dimmed,the music will be turned off,and there will be fewer staff members moving around.The quiet hours will be held in connection with a local organization that provides behavioral health care for adults and children. "We are committed to creating an environment where our team members and guests feel welcomed,valued and respected,"a representative of Target said."We persuade our store leaders to meet the needs of the guests they serve.We don't have plans to roll these events out,but are always looking for new ways to further enhance our guests'shopping experience,” Earlier this year,children's toy store Toys "R"Us also offered quiet hours so that children with autism could shop without noise.Toys "R"Us Marketing Director Mike Coogan said,"Holding such events allows children and young adults to experience the fun,regardless of their disability and has given our extreme pride in reaching out to autism groups within the community.” Similarly,a J.C.Penney store in Dallas held a back-to-school shopping event for families with autistic children.Lights were dimmed and music was turned off for the two-hour shopping event.In addition,employees wore neutral(colors and no perfume and all went through special training so they could better help with the needs of shoppers with autism. 1.What does the Target store expect its quiet shopping to do? A.Pay more attention to behavioral health care. B.Let shoppers with autism feel loved. C.Make its guests'shopping experience colorful. D.Offer kids with autism a place to play in. 2.From Mike Coogan's words,what can we infer? A.He feels very proud of his staff members. B.Toys"R"Us has enjoyed popularity among the disabled. C.Toys"R"Us treats the disabled as normal people. D.Toys "R"Us'quiet shopping hour has been a success. 3.Different from the Target store,the J.C.Penney store in Dallas A.plans to install dim lights in its store B.extends the time of its quiet shopping C.trains its employees to serve shoppers with autism D.asks its employees to wear dark clothes every day 4.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Call on us to care for kids with autism. B.Show how stores respect their customers. C.Introduce quiet shopping hours of stores. D.Find ways to make the disabled go outing. 27 名师英语专项训练·高一 B 话题：改变你的生活方式 体裁：说明文 词数：290+147 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 答案册：P13 Do you ever find that things have gone boring?Fresh ideas aren't coming forth.Will is no longer there..Another way of saying this is“T'm in a rut'”,or“I feel discouraged” If that,you need to change it.When our senses are interested through changes,our nervous system gets started and fresh thought patterns come up. Make the easiest change.If you drive to and from work,take another route.Look at the scenery.Feel what's going on.Hear the new noises.Smell the new smells.The same goes for the public transport users. If you always go for a walk by the ocean,why not try the mountain side?See what new inspirations happen there.What's going on in your body?What do you taste,smell,and hear? Touch something new,like a rock or a bark()of the tree,maybe a flower or a leaf.Pick up a stick while you walk,feel the water in the river,or shout aloud so you can hear your echo (回音). If you work from home,join a dance,acting,or pottery (class.How about horseback riding or skydiving()?Instead of buying your things at the local supermarket, why not go to the local farmer's market?You may meet some wonderful and friendly people strange to you there. Changing the way one goes about their daily activities reflects on the senses,then the nervous system,and then the thought patterns in one's subconscious(潜意识的)mind.It's easy and fun!Try it and be surprised how wonderful life will become. This is rather a simple way to turn your mood around.Perhaps this is all you need to get the imagination going and get back into the cheerful life. 1.When we lose interest in things in life,we have to A.force ourselves to try again B.change in some ways C.find out the real reasons D.see a doctor 2.The underlined part "The same"in Paragraph 3 probably refers to"". A.Taking a different route B.Enjoying the scenery along the way C.Feeling what's going on D.Caring for new noises and smells 3.To make a change,the readers are advised to A.go out for a walk near the ocean B.work from home C.meet some new people D.buy things at the same places 4.If we want to feel cheerful in life,the simple but basic way is to A.change our nervous system B.take part in new daily activities C.try different thought patterns D.develop our new interest in life 28 Part1基础训练 C 话题：义演的收获 体裁：记叙文 词数：288+68 完形填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：14分钟 答案册：P13 One Tuesday afternoon I went home,tired.I had much homework to do that night.Then a happy voice broke in,"Hey,Katie,don't forget about our SPAC performance tonight at the 1.See you at seven!” It was Adam,the president of Students in the Performing Arts for the Community.We started SPAC to serve the community by performing at hospitals.At that moment,2,I considered the performance as a trouble. I 3 the hospital with my guitar in one hand and my workbook in the other,hoping to do a little studying.I entered the hall and saw a 4,pale girl of about 13 among a group of old people in wheelchairs.I wondered why someone so 5 was stuck in this place. Toward the end of the 6,my friend Sarah asked if anyone had any requests.The girl raised her arm and asked if she could sing My Heart Will Go On.Sarah happily invited her to 7 the microphone and the girl hobbled (through the wheelchairs.When she and Sarah began to 8,I noticed the girl's eyes shined.At that moment,I forgot my 9 and remembered the true meaning of SPAC:10 the quality of life for others. After the performance we talked with the girl and 11 she wanted to be a singer.She told us that we had helped her remember her 12.Then,she asked if we could all get together for a picture 13 she could remember this night and never 14 her dream. I stayed longer than I'd planned.I was amazed by what one hour of my time could 15 -helping someone find confidence. 1.A.neighborhood B.cinema C.school D.hospital 2.A.thus B.therefore C.however D.otherwise 3.A.picked out B.arrived at C.returned to D.looked for 4.A.thin B.brave C.strange D.determined 5.A.sick B.clever C.young D.special 6.A.minute B.quarter C.hour D.day 7.A.share B.offer C.touch D.save 8.A.discuss B.sing C.smile D.dance 9.A.purpose B.behavior C.job D.homework 10.A.changing B.feeling C.improving D.showing 11.A.doubted B.discovered C.believed D.agreed 12.A.goal B.power C.condition D.suffering 13.A.if B.so C.though D.because 14.A.care about B.settle down C.give up D.go through 15.A.achieve B.contain C.prove D.last 29 名师英语专项训练·高一 Day2·30分钟组合练14 A 话题：最有益的运动 体裁：说明文 词数：298+138 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案册：P14 Millions of people around the world,including nearly 60%of Americans,Australians and Europeans,participate in sports. Lack of physical activity is estimated to cause more than 5 million early deaths a year.To reduce the risk of heart disease,type 2 diabetes,cancer and a number of other diseases,the World Health Organisation(WHO)recommends adults and older people engage in physical activity for at least 150 minutes a week.Adults participating in a high overall level of sports and exercise are at 34%lower risk of death than those who never or rarely engage in such activities. But does it make a difference which physical activities we do? To strengthen the evidence on health benefits of six common sport disciplines-aerobics (有氧运动)，cycling,football,racquet(球拍)sports,running and swimmingwe recently analysed data from 80,306 British adults.The study found 27%,15%,47%and 28%reduced risk of death for participants in aerobics,cycling,racquet sports and swimming. Although we observed reductions in the risk of death associated with football and running (18%and 13%)in our study sample,the data did not allow us to draw conclusions about these effects across the whole population.These associations should not be misunderstood as “no association”or“evidence of no effect”.We simply do not know whether the observed effects in the sample occurred by chance alone or reflect the true effects in the population. It may take decades until we reach definite conclusions about health outcomes of all types of sports.Should you in the meantime sit in front of the TV and wait for researchers to announce the final results?No!Follow your preferences and select an affordable and easily accessible sporting activity you enjoy doing,while trying to reduce the risk of injury. 1.How long should an adult exercise every day according to WHO? A.At least 21 minutes. B.At least 25 minutes. C.At least 30 minutes. D.At least 35 minutes. 2.What did the study find according to Paragraphs 3 and 4? A.Football and running had no effect. B.Running is the best form of exercise. C.Racquet sports are the most effective in reducing the risk of death. D.Aerobics is more popular than running 3.What does the author advise us to do in the end? A.Participate in racquet sports. B.Choose whatever sport you like. C.Participate in running and swimming.D.Choose whatever sport that's beneficial. 4.What would be the best title for the text? A.The Benefits of Playing Sports B.Different People,Different Sports C.Which Sports Are Best for Health? D.Why Do People Engage in Sports? 30 Part1基础训练 B 话题：出国留学 体裁：说明文 词数：198+74 七选五 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 客案册：P14 Would you prefer to ski in the snowy surroundings of Canada,or go surfing at a beach in Australia?You may be ready to see the world,but the question you have to ask is:1 Each of the top destinations for Chinese students has its own set of advantages and disadvantages.2 Canada and Australia are safer,but fewer schools in those countries have the reputation that you'd find in the US. 3 Indeed,the decision comes down to each individual student and his or her preferences. Traditionally,the top choices for Chinese students have been the US,the UK,Canada and Australia.Among them,the US is the most attractive destination. "4 However,cost and visa restrictions have made it a difficult dream to fulfill. Thanks to weak economy,the US is easier to reach for Chinese students,"said Chinese education expert Wu Yunong. 5 "The US may have the best reputation generally,but it's better to go to a top school in the UK or Australia than to a second or third tier(school in the US,"says Wu."Students must find a balance between the best location and the best university. A.Why must I go abroad? B.In which direction should I go? C.Many Chinese students are studying in the US. D.The US has been a dream for many students worldwide. E.Still,students shouldn't make their decisions based only on location. F.Obviously,it'd be wrong to say that one place is much better than another. G.The US has the most famous schools,but some parents worry about the safety issues. 2. 3. 5. 31 名师英语专项训练·高一 0 话题：顺其自然 体裁：议论文 词数：268+80 完形填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：14分钟 答案册：P14 We all start out with plans about what our life will eventually look like.And those plans, obviously,don't 1 the bumps()in the road that each of us will surely face. When we picture the 2,we see only love,success and great friendships.But sooner or later,we 3 that life doesn't go according to plans.We meet with the unexpected. And once we accept this 4 of life,believe it or not,it is liberating(). Once we understand that no one's life goes according to the 5,then the difference between successful and unsuccessful people becomes 6.Successful people are good at 7 disappointment,as they know that it's part of life.And unsuccessful people let pain and disappointment 8. I know people who 9 a divorce or the death of a loved one 10 the event happened yesterday,even if it happened a decade or more ago. It's 11 to experience pain at the time of a loss.However,it isn't reasonable to keep feeling the pain of an experience that 12 a really long time ago. Most of us have 13 in the past,but past pain should have nothing to do with how we feel in the present-it is over and done with. As for me,my focus is always on today and the future-that is how I live every day.I don't need to remember the past,because I have 14 that my life doesn't always go according to the plan. If you have disappointments or bad memories from your past that you are still 15,let them go. 1.A.produce B.cause C.include D.explain 2.A.past B.present C.future D.world 3.A.decide B.realize C.think D.imagine 4.A.fact B.story C.lesson D.theory 5.A.wish B.hope C.plan D.dream 6.A.small B.clear C.interesting D.difficult 7.A.refusing B.avoiding C.denying D.handling 8.A.take off B.take over C.take down D.take out 9.A.think of B.make up C.talk about D.put forward 10.A.so that B.as if C.even though D.now that 11.A.reasonable B.useless C.necessary D.rewarding 12.A.left B.appeared C.fell D.happened 13.A.suffered B.experienced C.succeeded D.lost 14.A.suggested B.accepted C.challenged D.confirmed 15.A.taking care of B.paying attention to C.keeping up with D.holding on to 32 Part1基础训练 Day3·30分钟组合练15 A 话题：传承家庭观念 体裁：记叙文 词数：316+109 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 客案册：P15 When people ask me where I grew up,I can never give a solid answer.I've moved nine times in six different states and have never lived somewhere consistently( -)for more than 3 years.Throughout all these moves,houses would change,schools would change,and even friends would change.However,family was always a consistency in my life. Not just my family physically,but also the emotional support and love that they provided.As a result of this,family has become a value that I hold important to my life and my identity as a person. Almost every big decision I can think of has included my family.One such decision is if I wanted to accept my job offer.It'd be my first time moving away from home and truly being on my own in a long term setting.I relied on my values of family to make the decision easier. For one,the company I chose to work for held family values in extremely high regard,which really resonated(产生共鸣)with me.The location of my job is also somewhere that's highly rated for raising a family,which I plan on doing sometime in the future.The fact that this job coincides with my family values so well made the decision to accept that much easier. Five years from now,I expect this value to grow to surround many other values.I want to learn to value not only my own family and idea of it but other people's idea of family as well.I imagine that I will continue to live my life based on the family value I've come to know growing up,but also begin to form my own idea of the family value.These new ideas will grow and turn into what I will teach my own family so that they can grow to value family as well. 1.What does the writer treasure the most? A.His job offer. B.His family members. C.His schools and friends. D.His constant movements. 2.What does the underlined phrases"coincides with"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Fits in with. B.Takes control of. C.Falls behind of. D.Be compared with. 3.What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph? A.He is well paid. B.He gets a high position. C.He wants to change his job soon.D.He is quite satisfied with his present job. 4.Which of the following best describes the writer? A.Ambitious. B.Caring. C.Devoted. D.Demanding. 33 名师英语专项训练·高一 B 话题：自然灾害频发的小城 体裁：说明文 词数：335+144 阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P15 Garachico is a port town in Spain.It was the most important town in the 16th century. However,Garachico lost its pride over the centuries because it faced many natural disasters. It was used as an important port for trading.Many ships were loaded at this place before they marched towards America.The first major natural disaster that struck the town was in 1645.A serious landslide()killed over 100 people.At the same time,there were material losses to public business too.The next major natural disaster faced by the town was in 1706. There was the breakout of a volcano,but it did not cause any death.However,it badly destroyed the business of the town and they had to shut the port for a long time after that. In the beginning of the 20th century,the town of Garachico again faced a natural disaster. There was an earthquake in the town that made some people leave the town.However,the place is still beautiful and great for living.The world is moving ahead in that part of Spain, without any fear as for people there.For the same reasons this town never grew up into a city and most of its business moved to other places in Spain. Most of the business activities in the town of Garachico moved to Puerto de la Cruz. However,that did not end the business activities of Garachico and it is still an important place for the businessmen from different countries of the world.The tourism of Spain also started in that area. There is a famous fort()in the town of Garachico known as Castillo de San Miguel. This building was built for the purpose of protecting the town from pirates().It is around five centuries old and is a worth-seeing building.The great thing about this building is that it wasn't destroyed in spite of all the natural disasters and is now the oldest building in the town. 1.What is the main reason why Garachico was important before? A.It was very beautiful and near the sea. B.A lot of goods were shipped away there. C.A number of people lived in the town. D.The businessmen there were good at trading. 2.The port was shut for a long time because of A.a serious landslide B.a terrible earthquake C.the breakout of a volcano D.an attack by pirates 3.What is Garachico like after many natural disasters? A.It has already become a city. B.It is not as important as before. C.It is not as beautiful as before. D.Fewer people live there nowadays. 4.The writer says that the people of Garachico A.are very nervous B.are going to leave the town C.are worried about disasters D.don't fear the natural disasters 34 Part1基础训练 C 话题：语音功能让人生厌 体裁：说明文 词数：255+62 七选五 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 答案册：P15 WeChat has a voice message function that allows you to press a button and record your message.1 However,sending a voice message on WeChat is considered annoying in the Chinese professional world. Why is that? If you're in a noisy place,you have to strain your ears or find a quiet place to hear it.If you're in a library,you have to dig up your headphones.If you're in a meeting,you have to wait until the meeting is over.2 Worse,the message content doesn't live anywhere in textual form so nothing mentioned will be searchable in the future.Audio messages also cannot be forwarded. Moreover,WeChat does not support pausing in the middle of playing a voice message or jumping to another point in time.3 Receiving voice messages also takes up more data, which could bring costs if the receiver doesn't have Wi-Fi. Sending someone a voice message-instead of typing it out-tells them,4 The sender saves time at the receiver's expense.Thus it is almost always used in asymmetric( relationships:when a boss is giving an order to an employee,for example. 5 Even if you are sending a very long message,type it out-and type it in one long message instead of in many short sentences.This reduces the number of times the receiver's phone vibrates()and saves them battery life. If you have to send voice messages for special reasons,begin with an apology and communicate that you have no other choice. A.It's really bad manners. B.Avoid sending too many messages. C.I'm busier and more important than you. D.So,do not send voice messages on WeChat. E.Fully taking in the message requires careful listening F.For many people,this is just another way of sending messages. G.If you miss one important word,you must replay the whole message. 2. 3. 5. 35 名师英语专项训练·高一 D语法填空 话题：难忘的黄山之旅 体裁：记叙文 词数：214 Passage 1 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：10分钟 答案册：P16 The beautiful scenery of the Yellow Mountain in Anhui Province always 1 (attract) many visitors every year.I had been looking forward to 2 (visit)it and last spring my sister and I began the hiking adventure.I am not 3 experienced hiker and those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds.But with the help of my sister's motivation,I pulled 4 (1)together and kept going.After a three-hour 5 (exhaust)hike,we arrived on the top and also found a hotel that looked very inviting.But the desk clerk told me that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan,6 took my breath away.I asked for the possibility of a tent.7 (unexpected)they indeed had.The hotel's owner sold tents for 80 yuan.He was so friendly 8 he even offered to put it up for us.We spent a comfortable night in the tent and at 5 am woke up 9 (see)the incredible sunrise. That's an unforgettable adventure like so many 10 (experience)I could come upon during my 3 years in China. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. D语法填空 话题：毕业典礼报告 体裁：记叙文 词数：208 Passage 2 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：10分钟 答案册：P16 As I stand here today,I welcome you all to our middle school graduation.I remember the first day of school and how apprehensive we 1 (be)then.Little did we know then that these faces were to become some of 2 best friends for a lifetime.Over the years we learned several lessons of love and friendship.Some of these lessons go 3 textbooks and project work.However,today we restart our journey in a new world with 4 (difference) people.We are again at a point of life to climb 5 (ladder)of success,both academic and social. As we leave today,we 6 (equip)well to face the world.The teachers 7 (work) along with us for years have reached newer heights.Together,we have achieved much more than 8 we had set out for. Once again,on behalf of all my fellow students,I would like 9 (express)a heartfelt gratitude to our teachers,parents,and all those who have stood by us and supported us in our trying times.Thank you all for everything and for wishing 10 (we)well as we enter the new chapters of our lives. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 36Week 3 Day1·30分钟组合练13 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了帮助 那些患有自闭症的人购物，很多商店推出 安静购物几小时活动。 l.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Target 希望通过两小时的安静购物让那些患有自 闭症的客人感到受欢迎、被爱、被尊重。 2.D推理判断题。根据第四段可知，安静购 物让购物者体验购物乐趣，也体会到自己被 尊重的感觉，说明是成功的，故选D项。 3.C细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可知， JC.Penney商店要求员工穿暗颜色的服装 并参加特定的培训来更好地服务那些患有 自闭症的客人。 4.C主旨大意题。本文讲述为了帮助那些 患有自闭症的人购物，很多商店推出安静购 物几小时的活动。 词缀变形 stressful adj.充满压力的→stress n.压 力ll unbearable adj.难以忍受的→bear v. 忍受！disability n.伤残，残障→disable. 使伤残→ability n.能力 核心短语 in connection with连同，与…有关be committed to致力于‖persuade sb.todo sth.劝说某人做某事Il reach out to sb.愿 意倾听‖in addition此外 B阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。你是否对一成 不变的生活感到厌倦？如果是这样的话， 你需要改变一下。 1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段可知， 当我们对生活中的一些事情失去兴趣时，我 们要改变自己。 2.A词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中画线 部分上文可知，如果你开车上班，换一条路 线，此处说乘坐公共交通工具的人也一样， 也就是换乘另一条线路，故答案为A项。 3.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，要 做一些改变，可以去见一些新人，选项中只 有C符合。 4.B细节理解题。根据文章最后两段中信 息可知，作者认为：最基本也是最简单的方 式就是改变日常活动的方式，即尝试一些新 的活动。故答案为B项。 核心短语 come forth出来，涌现‖in a rut一成不 变ll instead of而不是 熟词生义 nervous熟义adj.紧张的生义adj.神经 系统的，神经方面的 C完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者正在为繁 重的作业发愁时，被同学叫去医院为病人 义演，虽然作者一开始有些不情愿，但是一 个小时的义演却让作者收获很多。 l.D根据第二段中by performing at hospitals 可知，他们是要到医院(hospital)去义演。 2.C根据空后的“我把这次演出看作麻烦” 可知，尽管去义演是一件有意义的事情，但 是(however)这次演出对于作者来说却是一 个负担，因为她还有很多作业要做。选择本 空需要考虑前后的逻辑关系。 3.B作者一手拿着吉他，一手拿着练习册到 了(arrived at)医院。picked out挑选出； returned to回到；looked for寻找。 4.A根据下文那个女孩蹒跚走过轮椅可知， 这个女孩很瘦弱(thin)。 5.C联系前文，一群老人当中坐着一个女 孩，作者首先疑惑的是这么年轻的(young) 一个女孩怎么会在这里。 6。C根据文章最后一段所讲，作者和朋友到 医院义演的时间是一个小时，所以在一个小 时(hour)快结束的时候，Sarah询问病人们 是否还有别的要求。 7.A根据后文所讲的Sarah和那个女孩儿一 起唱歌可知，Sarah邀请那个女孩儿和她一 13 起用(share)话筒唱歌。 4.C主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文一开 8.B联系前文“Sarah很高兴邀请她一起使 始指出体育锻炼的重要性，接下来一直在对 用话筒”可知，当那个女孩儿唱歌(sing)时， 比分析六种体育运动在降低死亡风险方面 作者发现她神采奕奕。 的不同效果，由此可知C项为最佳答案。 9.D作者原打算做些家庭作业，但是作者此 刻完全沉浸在歌声中，忘记了家庭作业 核心短语 (homework). participate in参加，参与‖at least至少‖at 10.C从空后的“他人的生活质量”可知，一 risk处境危险‖make a difference有影响l 个孱弱的女孩儿在唱歌时的神采让作者想 draw a conclusion得出结论 到了他们成立SPAC的初衷：改善 B七选五 (improving)他人的生活质量。 11.B从空后的“她想成为歌手”可知，通过和 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。出国留学已经 那个女孩儿交谈，他们发现(discovered)她 成为很多年轻人的选择。那么，我们应该 有一个愿望，那就是成为一名歌手。 怎样选择留学目的地呢？ 12.A结合前文她想成为歌手可知，女孩儿 1.B根据上下文可知，作者一直在谈论出国 还告诉他们，是Sarah和她的合唱使她找 留学的目的地选择问题，因此B项正确。 回了自己的目标(goal)。 2.G根据下句可知，作者将加拿大、澳大利 13.B女孩儿请求他们和她合影，这样($o)她 亚和美国在安全与学校数量上进行对比，因 就会记住这个晚上，不会放弃她的目标。 此G项正确。 14.C结合空前后的“绝不…梦想”可知， 3.F上段作者将加拿大、澳大利亚和美国这 她不会放弃(give up)梦想。care about在 三个国家进行了对比，其结论是每个国家都 乎；settle down安定下来；go through 有其优点和缺点。F项正好是对这一结论 经历。 的再次概括。 15.A根据下文的“帮助别人找到信心”可 4.D上文提到美国是全球学子最向往的留 知，此处要表达的意思是短短的一个小时 学目的地，D项承接上文，继续就此话题 却完成(achieve)了一件重要的事情. 展开。 Day2·30分钟组合练14 5.E专家最后的建议是：在做出留学决策 A阅读理解 时，要综合考虑地点和大学。其言外之意是 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。全世界的人们 不能只考虑地点或国家。这正好是对E项 都在运动，可是，你知道哪一种体育运动对 这一段首主题句的展开说明。 C完形填空 健康最有利吗？ 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，世界卫 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。生活中难免有 生组织建议成年人每周至少锻炼150分钟。 坎坷起伏。重要的是接受这一事实，然后 这样平均下来就是每天至少锻炼大约21分 忘记过去的不幸和苦难，专注于现在并创 钟，故A项正确。 造未来。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，该研究 1.C根据下文可知，我们在展望未来时，想 发现，在降低死亡风险方面，球拍类运动的 到的都是美好的东西，也就是说不包括那些 效果最为显著，故C项正确。 困难挫折。 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者 2.C根据上下文可知，作者在讨论我们对未 建议我们根据自己的爱好选择价格便宜、可 来人生的规划。 行性强的锻炼项目，而不是坐等研究人员的 3.B本空格后面的life doesn't go according 最后结果，因此B项正确。 to plans(人生并不总如我们所愿)是一个客 14 观事实，只能我们“认识到”这个问题。 4.A生活中的艰难挫折在所难免，这显然是 一个我们必须接受的“事实”。 5.C上文作者已经指出，迟早我们会意识到 生活不会按照“计划”进行的。 6.B当我们明白任何人的生活都不会事事 如意这个道理后，我们会发现成功人士和不 成功人土之间的明显区别。 7.D因为成功人士明白不如意是生活的一 部分，所以他们会更善于应对生活中的种种 不如意。 8.B成功人士善于驾驭不如意，不成功人士 则正好相反：他们被那些生活中的挫折不幸 所控制和打败。take over意为“控制”」 9.C作者这里列举那些不成功人士的表现： 他们谈及生活中的种种不幸。 10.B由于这些人被不幸所控制，他们谈起十 年前的不幸就好像是昨天发生的一样。 1l.A下句的However表示转折，根据提示 it isn't reasonable可推出，此处应填 reasonable(合理的) 12.D依据上段内容可知，痛苦的经历发生 在很久以前。 l3.A下半句中的past pain暗示这里在谈论 我们过去遭遇的不幸。 14.B作者之所以认为无须记住过去，是因 为他已经接受了这个事实一生活并非总 如我们所愿。 15.D后面的祈使句let them go(忘记它们) 暗示这里应该选择D项。hold on to意为 “抓住不放”，这里指我们对过去的一些痛 苦记忆无法释怀。 Day3·30分钟组合练15 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。全文讲述了重 视家庭观念的作者在选择工作时以家庭观 念为标准，同时以家庭观念为基础建立其 他价值观。 1.B细节理解题。从第一段可知，家庭在作 者的心中是永恒的，家庭不仅仅指有形的家 庭成员，而且指家庭提供的精神的支持，因 此作者对家人是格外重视的。 2.A词义猜测题。从画线词后可知，公司的 家庭价值观符合作者的家庭价值观，因此作 者接受了工作。 3.D推理判断题。从第二段可知，无论是从 公司的理念还是位置，都很符合作者，因此 他是满意的。 4.C推理判断题。从作者建立自己的家庭 价值观以及在此基础上建立自己的其他价 值观上看，作者属于忠诚于价值观的，因此 devoted能概括他的品格。 核心短语 as a result of作为…的结果‖on one's owm靠自己的力量，独自地‖rely on依 靠|turn into变成 B阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。西班牙的加拉 奇科曾是个重要的港口，后来因为经历了 许多自然灾难，它失去了昔日的辉煌。 1.B细节理解题。从第二段首句可知， Garachico以前是个重要的贸易港口，货物 在这里转运。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，因为火 山爆发，港口关闭了很久。 3.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，该港口 不像以往那么兴盛。因此选B。第一段第 三句中的lost its pride是对B项中not as important as before的同义转换。 4.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，那里的 人们毫无畏惧。 C七选五 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章分析了微 信中语音信息功能令很多人讨厌的原因。 1.F上句介绍了微信的语音信息这一功能， 下句说明发语音信息这一做法不受欢迎，空 格处和下句话之间为转折关系，F项符合语 境，故选F。 2.E上文列举了三个例子，说明语音信息不 受欢迎的原因。E项是对这三个例子的归 纳概括，故选E。 3.G上句说明了微信语音信息的另一个缺 15 点，那就是不能暂停和快进。G项是对这一 8.that 考查状语从句。so..that..“如 缺点的进一步解释和说明，故选G 此…以致…”，是固定使用的关联连词， 4.C下文作者告诉我们，只有在某些不对称 表示程度，引导结果状语从句。 的关系中，例如，老板给员工下命令时，才可 9.to see考查非谓语动词。此处意为“早晨5 以发语音信息。故选C。 点醒来，结果看到了令人难以置信的日出”， 5.D下文作者明确建议我们，即使发长信 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因、结果等， 息，也要打字，言外之意就是不要发语音信 表示结果时一般指出乎意料的情况。故填 息，故选D。 不定式作结果状语。 D语法填空 l0.experiences考查名词复数。空格前有 Passage 1 many,所以应填复数名词。 Passage 2 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。安徽黄山的景 色每年都会吸引很多游客，作者去年去黄 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。本文作者以第 山游玩的经历令人难忘。 一人称做了毕业典礼报告。文章回顾了快 乐的学校生活，表达了对父母、老师、长辈 l,attracts考查主谓一致。本空所填词是句 的谢意及对未来的美好祝愿。 子的谓语，主语是The beautiful scenery,为 单数，且句子讲述客观事实，应用一般现在 1.were 考查主谓一致。此处从句的主语是 时，故答案为attracts。. we,且此处的时间为then,是过去的情况， 2.visiting考查非谓语动词。look forward to 故用一般过去时。 中的to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。 2.he/our考查定冠词/代词。根据空后的 3.an考查冠词。此处泛指“一名有经验的远 best可知，此处需要用定冠词或者形容词性 足者”，应该用不定冠词，experienced是以 物主代词our。 元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 3.beyond考查介词。联系上文提到的several lessons of love and friendship可知，这里指 语法锦囊：不定冠词有a和an两种。a常 课本以外的知识。 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前或元音中以 4. different考查形容词。此处用形容词形式 心]、[w]发音开始的名词前；而an常用于以 修饰之后的名词people,构成名词短语，充 元音音素开头的名词前。需要注意的是， 当介词宾语。 这里的“辅音”和“元音”指的是音素，即音 5.ladders考查名词复数。ladder为可数名 标。千万不要误以为是字母。 词，空前无限定词，根据下文中的both academic and social可知，该名词需要用 4.myself考查反身代词。所填词是pulled 复数。 的宾语，而且该宾语与主语互指，故应用反 6.re equipped考查时态和被动语态。句中 身代词myself.. 的主语we和该动词是被动关系，描述现在 5.exhausting考查形容词。本空所填词作名 的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 词hike的定语，描述事物的特性，故应用形 7.working考查非谓语动词。work和前面 容词exhausting。 的主语是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后 6.which考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制 置定语。 性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是整个 8.what考查宾语从句。句中than为介词， 主句，故应填which。that不能引导非限制 之后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what引 性定语从句。 导，表示所追求的东西。 7.Unexpectedly考查副词。本空所填词修 9.to express考查非谓语动词。由would 饰整个句子，表示一种语气，故应用副词。 ike的用法可知，此处填动词不定式。 16 语法锦囊：常用动词不定式作宾语的动词 有：hope(希望)，want(想要)，would like(想 要)，agree(同意)，promise(答应)，demand (要求)，ask(要求)，refuse(拒绝)，manage (设法做成)，decide(决定)，pretend(假装)， plan(计划)，intend(打算)等。 10.us考查代词。we是主格，宾格是us,此 处用作wishing的宾语，故用宾格形式。 Day4·30分钟组合练16 A语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。科学家们发明 了一种抗衰老的巧克力，它能够减少皱纹， 让人看上去更年轻，但是有些科学家认为 对此还需要进一步的研究。 1.but考查分句之间的逻辑关系。由句意可 知，前后分句之间为转折关系，故填but。 2.to keep考查非谓语动词。设空处前面已 有完整的主谓结构，后面需要一个状语表目 的，因此应填入动词不定式作目的状语。 3.looking考查非谓语动词。句中the skin 是宾语，之后的成分用来补充说明宾语的情 况，故应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 4.expensive考查形容词。此处句子是“主系 表”结构，故用形容词作表语。 5.used考查时态。根据语境可知，该句叙述 的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时。 6.thc考查定冠词。空后的名词带有of引出 的后置定语，此处特指二三十岁的皮肤水 平，因此用不定冠词表示特指。 7.changes考查可数名词复数。change在此 作名词，为可数名词，这里皮肤的变化肯定 不止一个，故用名词的复数形式。 8.t考查代词。结合语境可知，代词t在此 指代上文提到的chocolate。 语法锦囊：t是中性第三人称单数代词，指 代前文已提到过的一件事物或下文将要发 生的事情。这是t最常见的用法，也是最 经常考查的用法」 9.be sold考查被动语态。句中主语The chocolate bar和sell之间是被动关系，故用 被动语态。空前是助动词wil,故应填bc sold. l0.actually考查副词。空后的works为动 词，前面需要一个副词来修饰，故填 actually。 B应用文写作 【参考范文】 Dear Zhang Lin, I am feeling really sorry to know that you lost your wallet and that you are afraid to tell your parents(that不能省略)，It is unwise to keep the secret to yourself.First,feeling annoyed every day will affect your study and life.Second,you will get into debt. Personally,the only way to solve this problem is to talk to your parents.Although they may be angry for the moment,they will understand you if you promise to be more careful later.So,you'd better make your decision,since the longer you leave this problem,the worse it will become for you(the 十比较级，the十比较级). Hope my advice will be of some use for you. Yours, Li Hua Day5·30分钟组合练17 读后续写 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。一位朋友失去 了最亲的人，悲痛中，她问作者是否可以过 来与她静静地待一会儿。在此期间，这些 人做了什么呢？ 【思路点拨】 本文讲述“我”与女子的丈夫如何在女子 失去亲人的悲痛中，安慰她。因此重点应该是 在不让她激动的背景下去安抚她。此文不同 于一般给别人意见的文章，主要讲述体贴的呵 护。这一点无论是从作者与女子倾心谈心，还 是从女子丈夫的细微的呵护都能体现出来。 17 【参考范文】 After the meal,we sat together in stillness for an hour.When it was over,daylight had been absorbed by the night sky.A little more conversation over another mug of tea.Her husband came by to pick her up,and joined the lasting end of our time together.He looked at his wife and silently noticed the collar of her shirt was bent and inside-out.He reached over straightening it while she was speaking,whose face took on the tender care of a mother to child. Her husband so gently straightened her collar that it didn't even disturb her speech. Then he sat back and silently listened to her speech as if a child were listening to his teacher.She talked all the while in a peaceful way.Even when she sobbed,he handed over the handkerchief in silence and she silently and slowly wiped the tears off and then the conversation went on.At the end of her sentence,she put her hand over the straightened collar in wordless appreciation, and the dialogue carried on.It was a split- second moment that struck me.(161 words) Day6·30分钟组合练18 概要写作 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。全文说明了如 何教育刚刚学步的孩子控制自己的脾气与 行为。 【思路点拨】 文章第一段首先讲述对于蹒跚学步的孩 子设立限制的最简单的办法是让他们做自己 想做的，对他们的要求让步，最难的是给他们 设立限制。第二段讲述身体的指导是有必要 的，父母在家里的语言限制往往是容易被忽略 的。第三段讲述父母要让孩子明白，发脾气不 能得到自己想得到的东西。要让孩子控制自 己的情绪。一旦他们表现好了，父母要重新接 纳他们。 18 【参考范文】 The best way to set limits for toddlers is to let them learn the limits of their power. Through initial physical interventions toddlers know bad temper cannot get them what they really want.In order to let toddlers rejoin their parents,parents should give them the time out.Parents should also let the toddlers know the purpose of the time out is to regain self- control,not punishment.(67 words) Week 4 Day1·30分钟组合练19 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者和Steve 是非常要好的朋友，作者曾想：Steve要是自 己的亲兄弟多好！事实上，他们真的是亲 兄弟。 1.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Are you sure you have the right,Gary Klahr?" 及后文描述可推断出，作者之前并不知道自 己是收养的，所以接到这个电话时，应该是 有些吃惊(surprised),故答案为D项。 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，女 子给作者打电话是为了救作者的一个兄弟。 3.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可 知，作者的养父母这样做是为了保护他。 4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知， Steve和作者确认亲兄弟关系之后，根据那 位女士的要求，他们可能会共同去救那位有 难的兄弟，故答案为D项。 核心短语 out of the blue出乎意料地，突如其来地I turn out:最后结果是，最终成为 B阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。如今越来越多 的人选择在家里工作。本文主要分析了在 家工作存在的种种问题。 1.A推理判断题。根据第一段可知，如果在