云南省昭通市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2025年昭通市初中学业水平阶段性监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who did you get the postcard from? —Darren. He made it ________. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself 2. —The book is worth reading. How long can I keep it? —________ two weeks. A. In B. On C. For D. At 3. There are many ________ for the field trip. Let’s discuss which one is the best. A. choices B. chances C. troubles D. decisions 4. —Visitors ________ take photos in some areas of the National Museum of China. —Yes, because camera light is bad for the old treasures (珍宝). A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. need 5. You will feel better ________ you take a deep breath before giving a speech. A. or B. if C. whether D. and 6. —Did you enjoy yourself last weekend? —Yes. Lingling invited me ________ strawberries on her grandparents’ farm. A. picking B. picked C. pick D. to pick 7. —The movie Nezha 2 is ________ than I thought. Let’s watch it again！ —I agree with you. It’s the best one this year. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. less interesting 8. —Li Ming, where is your father? —He is in Yunnan. He ________ on Chongqing-Kunming High-speed Railway day and night now. A. works B. worked C. is working D. was working 9. —How about riding a bicycle in Renmin Park this afternoon? —Sounds great, but I need to help my mother ________ my little brother at home. A. think over B. care for C. look for D. take off 10. —Robots (机器人) are developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —They can help us carry out many difficult tasks. A. what they can do for us B. when they will have feelings C. what can they do for us D. when will they have feelings 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Mother’s Day. Lily wanted to do something special to ____11____ her love. At last, she decided to cook a meal for her mom. However, Lily had never cooked before. She felt ____12____ but still decided to try her best. First, she went to the ____13____ to buy ingredients. She chose fresh vegetables and a piece of beef. Then, she looked up a recipe (食谱) online. The instructions said, “____14____ the beef and fry it lightly.” Lily followed every step ____15____. She poured some oil into the pan and added onions. Soon, the kitchen was filled ____16____ a delicious smell. Finally, the ____17____ was ready and she placed a red rose beside the plate. ____18____ her mom came home, she was surprised and touched. “Thank you, my dear. This is the best gift I’ve ever ____19____.” she said, hugging (拥抱) Lily happily. From that day on, Lily helped her mom more often. She learned that even small things, like ____20____ the dishes or sharing a laugh, could make a big difference. 11. A. accept B. express C. refuse D. explain 12. A. lonely B. calm C. nervous D. angry 13. A. supermarket B. library C. hotel D. restaurant 14. A. Put away B. Put up C. Cut down D. Cut up 15. A. carelessly B. politely C. healthily D. carefully 16. A. with B. of C. from D. for 17. A. bill B. meal C. menu D. drink 18. A. Though B. Until C. When D. Before 19. A. prepared B. bought C. provided D. received 20. A. lending B. selling C. washing D. breaking 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Mount Lu is in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. It covers a total area of 302 square kilometers and is well-known for its amazing peaks (山峰), beautiful waterfalls, and dreamlike sea of clouds. Mount Lu has more than 90 peaks. But the most famous is Wulao Peaks at the southeast side of Mount Lu. It is named after the fact that the five peaks look like five old men sitting on the ground. At 1436 meters above sea level, they are the best places to watch the sunrise and sunset. At the foot of Wulao Peaks lies Sandie Spring. It is the best of the waterfalls in the mountain. And it is said that you are not a true visitor here if you miss Sandie Spring. May and June are the best times to see the waterfall. There are colorful flowers in Jinxiu Valley (山谷) all year round. And this valley is famous for its stone forest. If the temperature drops, Jinxiu Valley would be one of the best places to see the cloud sea. If you love natural beauty, pay a visit to Mount Lu. After you arrive in Jiujiang, you may take a bus at the Long-distance Bus Station to Mount Lu. It takes about an hour. The ticket is 160 yuan for an adult (成人), and half for children. But it is free every March. 21. Mount Lu is famous for its peaks, waterfalls and sea of clouds. 22. Wulao Peaks got its name because there were five great old men living there. 23. The best time to visit Sandie Spring is in late spring and early summer. 24. If Mr and Mrs Wang visit Mount Lu with their two children in March, they need to pay 480 yuan. 25. You can probably read this passage in the TRAVEL section of a newspaper. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When summer’s heat arrives, we love wearing light and thin clothes. Chinese people were doing the same thing long ago and their summer clothes were also amazing. Sha gown (纱衣) In 1972, people found a sha gown in Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui, Changsha. It is the earliest, most well-kept, most beautiful, and thinnest dress in the world. It is made of silk and it’s very thin and light, weighing only 49g. Ge clothes Common people can’t afford expensive silk clothes like sha. That’s why ge clothes appeared. People used plant fibers (纤维) to make ge, China’s first natural-fiber fabric (布料). In June, people would usually turn to ge clothing. Ma clothes In the Han Dynasty, Chinese people began to grow ma plants widely, making the fabric cheap. Because of better weaving (织) skills, ma cloth felt soft, let air through, and took colors easily. So it was a commonly used material for summer clothing. Bamboo clothes Bamboo clothes also kept people cool. They first appeared in the Tang Dynasty as bamboo gauze (纱布) made from slim bamboo pieces. By the late Qing Dynasty, these clothes were so popular that people even gave them as special gifts to the royal family. 26. Where was the sha gown found? A. In Beijing. B. In Kunming. C. In Xi’an. D. In Changsha. 27. What were ge clothes made from? A. Silk. B. Leather. C. Plant fibers. D. Cotton. 28. Why did ma clothes become common for summer clothing? A. Because they were cheap and comfortable. B. Because they didn’t need many skills. C. Because they were very fancy and warm. D. Because they were easy to take with. 29. When did bamboo clothes first appear? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. B Do you want to travel around the world? Luisa Yu, from the Philippines, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 79. Yu began her dream at 23 years old, when she studied as an exchange student (交换生) in America. She couldn’t travel outside the country, so she embarked on a tour to go across America and experience cultures of the country. After working as a doctor in a big hospital for a few years, Yu decided to become a tour guide (导游) to follow her love for traveling. For Yu, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. Over the past fifty years, Yu has traveled all over the world. She even went to some dangerous places, but Yu welcomed the challenges (挑战). She said, “Even though some places were full of danger, I think I can do this. I want to see these places with my own eyes because there’s a lot of history and culture that happened there.” The most important moment (时刻) came on November 9, 2023, when Luisa Yu set foot in her final country, Serbia, which means the ending of her amazing travel to visit every country in the world. 31 What does the underlined phrase “embarked on” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Started. B. Raised. C. Feared. D. Imagined. 32. What is the right order according to the text? ①Luisa Yu became a tour guide. ②Luisa Yu became an exchange student. ③Luisa Yu traveled in the United States. ④Luisa Yu worked as a doctor in a big hospital. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ②→③→④→① D. ②→③→①→④ 33. What is Luisa Yu like according to the passage? A. Kind-hearted. B. Brave. C. Easy-going. D. Strict. 34. Which country did Luisa Yu finally visit? A. Serbia. B. The Philippines. C. America. D. France. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Welcoming the Challenges B. Changing from a Doctor to a Guide C. Exploring American Cultures D. Traveling Around the World at 79 C When you go out for a walk or a jog (慢跑), do you see rubbish on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging (鼓励) people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! In 2016, Erik Ahlström, a runner, moved to Stockholm, Sweden from a small city in northern Sweden. He was upset to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he invented the word “plogging”. He also made a website called Plogga to help people start plogging. Now, plogging is popular all over the world. The World Plogging Championship (锦标赛) has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part and collected over 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲) to pick up rubbish. Plogging also burns more calories than just jogging. If you ask others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more rubbish together. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can combine picking up rubbish with other sports. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes skateboarding, or even just walking—any way you like to get outside and move! 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a funny story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By showing an example. 37. What does “plogging” mean? A. Running very fast. B. Jogging with a group of friends. C. Jogging along the road. D. Picking up rubbish while jogging. 38. What do we know about Erik Ahlström? A. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden. B. He started a website to spread his idea. C. He joins in the World Plogging Championship every year. D. He has collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish in total. 39. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Some rules of plogging. B. The advantages of plogging. C. The history of plogging. D. Some difficulties in doing plogging. 40. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to stop littering. B. To give information about a great runner. C. To encourage people to try plogging. D. To advise people to exercise in nature. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happy students probably see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? ____41____ ◆Keep a positive mindset (积极的心态). Pay more attention to the good things in your day, like a fun class or a kind word from a friend. When problems come up, ask yourself: “What can I learn from this?” For example, if you get a low score, don’t blame (责备) yourself. Instead, think, “____42____” A positive mindset helps you face difficulties bravely. ◆Celebrate successes. It’s important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. Celebrating successes can make you more confident.____43____ ◆Make friends and be kind. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships. You can join groups to make friends with the same interests. ____44____ For example, you can share your snacks, or help someone with homework and so on. ◆____45____ Healthy body, happy mind. Eat well—choose fruits and vegetables instead of too much junk food. Exercise daily, like walking to school or playing basketball with friends. Also, get enough sleep ( at least 8 hours). A. Being kind is easy. B. Live a healthy Life. C. I’ll study harder next time. D. Getting along with others isn’t always easy. E. Let’s share how to become a happy student. F. Not every day will go as planned, and that’s OK. G. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Sun Yingsha became the ________ of the ITTF Women’s World Cup Macao 2025, and her spirit of never giving up cheered me up. (win) 47. The 15-minute class break gives students more time ________ and get ready for the next class. (relax) 48. I was reading ________ in the study while my parents were sleeping. (quiet) 49. Start of Summer, the ________ solar term (节气), means the arrival of summer. (six) 50. Linda often tells stories to the blind children. She is really a ________ girl. (help) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51 This is such a clever monkey that it can ________ easy math problems. (算出) 52. Li Ming’s parents did a lot of things to help improve ________ around the school. （交通安全） 53. If you want to get good grades, you must ________ your own hard work and good study habits. (依靠) 54. Huang Xuhua is the Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇). All of us ________ him. (为……感到自豪) 55. Our hometown has nice weather, friendly people and delicious food. ________, it is a wonderful place to live. (总之) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在每个人的生活中都会发生一些有意义的事或拥有一些有特殊意义的物品。请以“A Meaningful ________”为题，叙述你做过的一件有意义的事或介绍一个对你来说有特殊意义的物品。 要求： 1. 请把题目补充完整，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年昭通市初中学业水平阶段性监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. G 44. A 45. B 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】winner 【47题答案】 【答案】to relax 【48题答案】 【答案】quietly 【49题答案】 【答案】sixth##6th 【50题答案】 【答案】helpful 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 【51题答案】 【答案】work out 【52题答案】 【答案】traffic safety 【53题答案】 【答案】depend on 【54题答案】 【答案】are proud of##feel proud of 【55题答案】 【答案】In short##In a word 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 A Meaningful Activity Last spring, our class planted trees in our school garden. It’s such a meaningful activity that it impresses me deeply. On March 12th, we gathered at the school garden at 9:00 a.m. Then we began to plant trees. First, Group 1 dug the holes. Next, Group 2 carried young trees and put them into the holes. Then, our group filled the holes with earth. Finally, we watered the trees together. Now, the trees grow tall and green. They make our school more beautiful. This activity teaches me that teamwork is very important. Also, we feel proud to do our part for a greener world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$