精品解析：湖南省株洲市荷塘区明照中学多校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

湖南省株洲市荷塘区明照中学多校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语联考试题 时量90分钟，满分100分 考生注意： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 一、第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Where are the speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the road. B. In an office. C. In a school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me, sir. Show me your license, please. You were driving too fast. M: I’m sorry. I was hurrying to work, W: But you aren’t allowed to break the traffic rules. Safety is the most important. 2. How long has Tom learned acting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For one year and a half. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tom acted very well in this school play. W: Yeah! He has learned acting for one year and has trained for this play for half a year. 3. When did Lucy call Jeff? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7 p.m. B. 6 a.m. C. 7 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I called you at seven last night, but you didn’t answer, Jeff. M: I’m really sorry, Lucy. I was taking a shower! What’s up? W: I need your help with my schoolwork! 4. Where does Nick want to go after college? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the UK. B. To China. C. To America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: I want to leave London for New York to learn acting after college. What about you, Nick? M: I’m going to China to learn Chinese medicine. 5. When will Lingling’s birthday party start?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】It’s seven thirty now. Lingling’s birthday party will start in half an hour. 二、第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes mistakes in grammar. C. He can’t spell some new words. 7. What’s Mary’s advice on English learning? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: You look worried, Bob? M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English. W: But you said you liked English. What’s the problem? M: I can’t get the pronunciation right. W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. M: That’s a good idea. Thank you! 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are they now? A. In a supermarket. B. In the zoo. C. In a pet shop. 9. What does the girl like doing in her free time? A. Listening to music. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing tennis. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I want to buy a pet. M: Do you want a cat or a dog? W: I don’t know Which one is better? M: Well, I think both are cute and smart. What do you like doing when you are free? W: I like reading books, listening to music and watching TV at home. M: So you like staying at home. Then you can choose a cat. If you buy a dog, you have to take it out for a walk every day. W: OK I will buy a cat. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the shopping centre. B. At the police station. C. At the lost and found office. 11. How does the man go home every day? A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What colour is the man’s camera? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I come here to look for my camera. Every day I take the underground home. I think I left it on the underground. W: We get many things at our lost and found office every day. Let me have a look. M: Thanks a lot. W: What does your camera look like? M: It’s a small blue one. W: Oh, here is a blue one. Is it yours? M: Yes, it’s mine. W: OK. Please write down your information here and you can take it. M: Thank you so much. W: You are welcome. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Fruit. 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The doctor just told me to be more careful about the food I eat. W: Like what? M: Well, she told me to eat more fruit, no more spicy or fried food. W: Oh! Fruit. I usually have apples. You know an apple a day keeps the doctor away. M: And the doctor also told me not to stay up late. That’s difficult. I always have too much work. W: I know what you mean, but in fact health is the most important. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A shirt. 16. How much will the man pay? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 360 yuan. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’d like a shirt. W: OK. What color do you like? We have white, blue, purple and black ones. M: I like blue. May I have a look at the blue one? W: Of course. Here you are. M: How much is it? W: One hundred and twenty yuan. M: Okay, I will take two blue shirts, please. W: Okay, here you are. Oh, our T-shirts are on sale today. Do you want to have a look? M: No, thanks. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Frank is working at a ________ shop when he is not at school. 18. He works ________ a week from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. 19. On the first day, he ________ where everything in the shop was. 20. His phone number is ________. 21. He would like to buy ________. 【答案】17. clothes 18. two nights 19. learned 20. 521-6937 21. a bicycle 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! I’m Frank. I’m doing a lot these days. I’d like to tell you about my new job. I’m working at a clothes shop when I’m not at school. I’m a shop assistant there. I put the clothes in the right places in the shop. I work two nights a week from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. On the first day, I learned where everything in the shop was. My workmate taught me very carefully. It was a bit tiring but it’s great to have a job. I’ve bought a new mobile phone. And my phone number is 521-6937. Also I’d like to buy a bicycle so that it will take me less time to go to work. That’s all. Thank you! 三、第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分） ★What to expect Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony (茶道). Listen to the introduction of different kinds of tea. Make tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea. ★Opening hours 3:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 2:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. on weekends ★Price information No more than three people 100 yuan each person Over three but no more than six people 90 yuan each person More than six people 80 yuan each person Drinks and snacks are included in the price. 22. What can we do at the tea party? A. Grow tea by hand. B. Make tea in a simple way. C. Learn about Chinese tea ceremony. 23. If Peter invites four friends to the tea party, how much should they pay? A. 400 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 24. What do we know about the tea party? A. No snacks will be provided. B. Each tea party lasts two hours. C. Tickets can only be booked online. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Yummy茶馆茶话会的相关信息。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony (茶道).”可知，可以了解中国茶文化。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over three but no more than six people 90 yuan each person”可推知，皮特和四个朋友，一共五个人，每个人90元，他们应该付450元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的时钟“Two hours”可知，每次茶话会持续两个小时。故选B。 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Having good manners(举止) is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. When you use social media(媒体) apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners. Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this. One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad! There are many things that you shouldn’t do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite(有礼貌的). ·Don’t share your friends’ information with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing. ·Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. ·If you use English, don’t use all caps. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT. 25. What can people do when they use social media? A. People can shout loudly. B. People should mind manners. C. People don’t need to have good manners. 26. What does the writer think of sending long voice message? A. Thoughtful. B. Polite. C. Bad. 27. Which of the following is polite? A. People use all caps. B. Share friends’ information freely. C. Add new people to group chat with asking the members. 28. What is the best title of this passage? A. Don’t Use All Caps B. Some Ways to Add Friends C. Keep Good Manners online 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章由现实生活中礼貌的重要性延伸到网络世界，讲述了微信聊天中礼貌同样重要，并介绍了在网络中保持礼貌的方法。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.”，可知当你使用像微信和新浪微博这样的社交媒体应用程序时，你必须记住要注意你的举止。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages ... I think this is a bit bad!”，可知微信上发很长的语音，我觉得这有点不好。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t share your friends’ information with strangers.”，“Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. ”和“If you use English, don’t use all caps.”，可知不发长信息，不要与陌生人分享你和朋友的信息，不要不经允许在你的群聊中添加新人，不要用大写字母写英文，故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.”以及短文内容，可知作者谈论的是社交媒体聊天中的礼貌问题，提出了四个“不要”，故选C。 四、第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第二节（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the yard and placed many old things on it. ___29___ She was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to hospital. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. ___30___ He looked at many things and finally picked a necklace (项链). “How much is this?” he asked. “Twenty,” I answered. ___31___ Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.” We wondered why the boy wanted to buy a necklace. “Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a gift. At the same time, I can also do something for the student who needs help. ” My sister and I were both moved (感动) by him. So we decided to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily. ___32___ A. And we were happy, too. B. Then, a boy came to our sale. C. He took out some money and counted. D. We wanted to raise some money for a student in our school. E. The necklace was so beautiful that she couldn’t move her eyes. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为了给生病的学生筹钱治病，作者和妹妹在上星期日早晨进行庭院出售，一个小男孩的举动让她们很感动。 【29题详解】 根据“She was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to hospital.”可知，提到了某个学生需要照顾父母所以需要钱，D选项“我们想为我们学校的一个学生筹集一些钱”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“He looked at many things and finally picked a necklace”可知，提到了某个人来到了拍卖会，B选项“然后，一个男孩来到我们的拍卖会”符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Could I have it for 15 yuan”可知，提到了钱，C选项“他拿出一些钱，数了数”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily”可知，此处提到了彼此的心情，A选项“我们也很开心”符合语境，故选A。 五、第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings(缺点). For example, I was very ____33____. I wasn’t a top student. I talked too much. I was too proud and so on. I became so ____34____ that I couldn’t stand her at last. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. My father ____35____ me quietly and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever want to know what you’re ____36____ like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I ____37____ that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very short. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of ____38____ . I brought the list back to my father ____39____ he refused to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than any other person the truth about yourself. When people say something true, you’ll finally find it will be ____40____ to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the ____41____ thing to do.” Father’s ____42____ have returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 33. A. fat B. short C. difficult 34. A. angry B. excited C. brave 35. A. played with B. talked about C. listened to 36. A always B. really C. nearly 37. A. discovered B. suggested C. regretted 38. A. him B. her C. myself 39. A. and B. so C. but 40. A. helpful B. colourful C. successful 41. A. dangerous B. right C. second 42. A. stories B. examples C. words 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇有哲理性的文章，讲述的是一个叫Jane的小孩子，无法忍受她的朋友总是挑她的缺点，而在父亲的正确引导之下，让这件事成为了推动她进步的故事。 【33题详解】 句意：举例来说，我很矮。 fat胖的；short矮的；difficult困难的。根据第二段“Some I couldn’t change, like being very short. ”可知，我无法改变的缺点此处指的是我很矮。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，我太生气了以至于我再也受不了了。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的。根据“ When I was about 14, I had...I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”可知，这位朋友总是说的我缺点，我哭着去找我爸爸。可以推断，我太生气了。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他静静地听说，然后问到。 played with和……玩耍；talked about和……聊天；listened to听……说。根据“quietly”可知，我的爸爸应该是安静地听我说完。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：Jane，你难道没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？ always总是；really到底；nearly几乎。根据“Are the things she says true or not? ”可知，我的爸爸希望通过朋友对我的评价，让我自己反思朋友说的是否真的正确。从而来知道自己到底是一个什么样的人。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情都是真实的。 discovered发现；suggested建议；regretted后悔。根据“I did as he told me. To my great surprise...were true. ”可知，我按照爸爸的方法，应该是发现了其中有一半关于我的评价是对的。此处指发现的结果。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这是我第一次清晰地了解自己。 him他；her她；myself我自己。根据“Some I couldn’t change...I wanted to change.”可知，作者发现在这些缺点里面，有些自己无法改变，但是有些是自己想要改变的。通过这些发现，作者对自己有了更好的认识。应该使用反身代词myself。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我把单子还给爸爸了，但是他拒绝接受。 and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“I brought the list back...to read it.”可知，我把东西给爸爸，爸爸不接受。前后两句话是转折关系。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当关于你的事情是真的时，你会发现这会对你有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；colourfu多姿多彩的；successful成功的。根据“ When people say something true...Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. ”可知，父亲给出建议，当别人指出你的缺点时，你要善于甄别，当别人说的是真的话，就会对你有帮助。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：在才是正确地要做的事情。 dangerous危险的；right正确的；second第二。根据“but only hear the truth and do what you know. ”可知，只听事实，然后做正确的事情。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在许多重要时刻，爸爸的建议都回到了我的脑海中。 stories故事；examples例子；words话语。根据第三段的内容，可知，是父亲的话语在未来我人生重要的时刻都提醒着我。故选C。 六、第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Scientists say there ___43___ (be) now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers ___44___ China and other countries. Pandas do not have many ___45___ (baby), maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours ___46___ day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there are a lot more forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down ___47___ (this) forests. As the forests become smaller ___48___ other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat. An education program in Chengdu ___49___ (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the ___50___ (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research ___51___ (understand) the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot ___52___ (many) pandas in the future. 【答案】43. are 44. in 45. babies 46. a 47. these 48. and 49. teaches 50. importance 51. to understand 52. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的现状以及它们数量减少的原因。中国政府正在努力帮助挽救濒危野生动物。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家说，现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不到2000只。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，根据pandas可知，be动词用are，故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：另有300只左右生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。China是大地点，介词用in，故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：熊猫没有很多宝宝，可能每两年才生一个。many修饰复数形式，故填babies。 【46题详解】 句意：成年大熊猫每天花费超过12个小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。根据“spend more than 12 hours…day eating”可知，每天花费超过12个小时，a day“一天”，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：许多年前，中国有更多的森林和大熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。this“这个”，修饰复数名词forests，用these，故填these。 【48题详解】 句意：因为竹林变得更小了，以及其他一些人类的活动导致更多的问题，熊猫无法找到足够的食物。此处连接并列句，用连词，结合句意，此处前后句子表示承接关系，用连词and，故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。teach“教”，主语是“An education program”，时态是一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数，故填teaches。 【50题详解】 句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们关于挽救这些动物的重要性。important“重要的”，是形容词，“the+名词+of”表示“……的……”，因此用名词形式，故填importance。 【51题详解】 句意：科学家们正在进行研究以了解熊猫的习性。根据“doing research… the habits of pandas”可知，做研究的目的是为了了解熊猫的习性，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to understand。 【52题详解】 句意：我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。根据“ We all hope that there will be a lot…pandas in the future”可知，此处含有比较之意，希望有更多的熊猫，more“更多的”，故填more。 七、第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Have you ever been to Thailand (泰国)? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They were great! ①今天早上，我们去购物。 Bangkok was a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought some beautiful dresses. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling.② Thai food is delicious, but it is a little spicy (辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. American food can also be found in Bangkok. 53. Where is Thailand? _________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”? _________________________________________________________________________ 55. If you go to Thailand, what will you do? _________________________________________________________________________ 56. 把划线①翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 57. 把划线②翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. It is in Southeast Asia. 54. Because people here are very friendly. 55. I will eat delicious food./I will buy some dresses... 56. This morning, we went shopping. 57. 泰国食物很美味，但对我来说有点辣。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去泰国旅游以及泰国的一些情况。 【53题详解】 根据“It is a country in Southeast Asia.”可知，它是东南亚的一个国家，故填It is in Southeast Asia. 【54题详解】 根据“Thailand is called ‘Land of Smiles’ because people here are very friendly.”可知，因为这里的人们非常友好，故填Because people here are very friendly. 【55题详解】 根据“Thai food is delicious, but it is a little spicy (辛辣的) for me”“My mother bought some beautiful dresses.”可知，我会吃美味的食物，会买一些连衣裙，故填I will eat delicious food./I will buy some dresses... 【56题详解】 this morning“今天早上”；we“我们”；go shopping“去购物”，时间用一般过去时，故填This morning, we went shopping. 【57题详解】 Thai food is delicious“泰国的食物很美味”，but“但是”，a little spicy“有点辣”，for me“对我来说”，故填：泰国的食物很美味，但对我来说有点辣。 八、第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 58. 假设你班举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你以“Should We Do Housework?”为题写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点。 提示： (1)Do you often do chores? (2)What chores do you often do? (3)What do you think about doing chores? 要求： （1）语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰 （2）词数70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Should We Do Housework? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should We Do Housework? I like doing chores at home. Doing chores is an interesting thing. I make my bed, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish every day. I like clean and tidy rooms. I cook twice a week. I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my food. I think we should do chores at home. Everyone is a member of the family. We should do our part in making the house clean and comfortable. Doing chores is a kind of exercise and it can also help develop our independence. All in all, I think we should do chores at home and I will keep on doing it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达自己的观点：喜欢做家务； 第二步，介绍自己做哪些家务，以及做家务频率； 第三步，表达对做家务的看法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①interesting有趣的 ②sweep the floor扫地 ③twice a week一周两次 ④a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感 ⑤independence独立 ⑥all in all总而言之 [高分句型] I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my food.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省株洲市荷塘区明照中学多校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语联考试题 时量90分钟，满分100分 考生注意： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 一、第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Where are the speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the road. B. In an office. C. In a school. 2. How long has Tom learned acting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For one year and a half. 3. When did Lucy call Jeff? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7 p.m. B. 6 a.m. C. 7 a.m. 4. Where does Nick want to go after college? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the UK. B. To China. C. To America. 5. When will Lingling’s birthday party start?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes mistakes in grammar. C. He can’t spell some new words. 7. What’s Mary’s advice on English learning? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are they now? A. In a supermarket. B. In the zoo. C. In a pet shop. 9. What does the girl like doing in her free time? A. Listening to music. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing tennis. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the shopping centre. B. At the police station. C. At the lost and found office. 11. How does the man go home every day? A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What colour is the man’s camera? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Fruit. 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the man want to buy? A A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A shirt. 16. How much will the man pay? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 360 yuan. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Frank is working at a ________ shop when he is not at school. 18. He works ________ a week from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. 19. On the first day, he ________ where everything in the shop was. 20. His phone number is ________. 21. He would like to buy ________. 三、第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分） ★What to expect Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony (茶道). Listen to the introduction of different kinds of tea. Make tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea. ★Opening hours 3:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 2:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. on weekends ★Price information No more than three people 100 yuan each person Over three but no more than six people 90 yuan each person More than six people 80 yuan each person Drinks and snacks are included in the price. 22. What can we do at the tea party? A. Grow tea by hand. B. Make tea in a simple way. C. Learn about Chinese tea ceremony. 23. If Peter invites four friends to the tea party, how much should they pay? A 400 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 24 What do we know about the tea party? A. No snacks will be provided. B. Each tea party lasts two hours. C. Tickets can only be booked online. 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Having good manners(举止) is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. When you use social media(媒体) apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners. Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this. One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad! There are many things that you shouldn’t do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite(有礼貌的). ·Don’t share your friends’ information with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing. ·Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. ·If you use English, don’t use all caps. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT. 25. What can people do when they use social media? A. People can shout loudly. B. People should mind manners. C. People don’t need to have good manners. 26. What does the writer think of sending long voice message? A. Thoughtful. B. Polite. C. Bad. 27. Which of the following is polite? A. People use all caps. B. Share friends’ information freely. C. Add new people to group chat with asking the members. 28. What is the best title of this passage? A. Don’t Use All Caps B. Some Ways to Add Friends C. Keep Good Manners online 四、第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第二节（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the yard and placed many old things on it. ___29___ She was ill but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to hospital. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. ___30___ He looked at many things and finally picked a necklace (项链). “How much is this?” he asked. “Twenty,” I answered. ___31___ Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have.” We wondered why the boy wanted to buy a necklace. “Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a gift. At the same time, I can also do something for the student who needs help. ” My sister and I were both moved (感动) by him. So we decided to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily. ___32___ A. And we were happy, too. B. Then, a boy came to our sale. C. He took out some money and counted. D. We wanted to raise some money for a student in our school. E. The necklace was so beautiful that she couldn’t move her eyes. 五、第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings(缺点). For example, I was very ____33____. I wasn’t a top student. I talked too much. I was too proud and so on. I became so ____34____ that I couldn’t stand her at last. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. My father ____35____ me quietly and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever want to know what you’re ____36____ like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I ____37____ that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very short. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of ____38____ . I brought the list back to my father ____39____ he refused to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than any other person the truth about yourself. When people say something true, you’ll finally find it will be ____40____ to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the ____41____ thing to do.” Father’s ____42____ have returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 33 A. fat B. short C. difficult 34. A. angry B. excited C. brave 35. A. played with B. talked about C. listened to 36. A. always B. really C. nearly 37. A. discovered B. suggested C. regretted 38. A. him B. her C. myself 39. A. and B. so C. but 40. A. helpful B. colourful C. successful 41. A. dangerous B. right C. second 42. A. stories B. examples C. words 六、第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Scientists say there ___43___ (be) now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers ___44___ China and other countries. Pandas do not have many ___45___ (baby), maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours ___46___ day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there are a lot more forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down ___47___ (this) forests. As the forests become smaller ___48___ other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat. An education program in Chengdu ___49___ (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the ___50___ (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research ___51___ (understand) the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot ___52___ (many) pandas in the future. 七、第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Have you ever been to Thailand (泰国)? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They were great! ①今天早上，我们去购物。 Bangkok was a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought some beautiful dresses. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling.② Thai food is delicious, but it is a little spicy (辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. American food can also be found in Bangkok. 53. Where is Thailand? _________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”? _________________________________________________________________________ 55. If you go to Thailand, what will you do? _________________________________________________________________________ 56. 把划线①翻译成英文 _________________________________________________________________________ 57. 把划线②翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 八、第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 58. 假设你班举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你以“Should We Do Housework?”为题写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点。 提示： (1)Do you often do chores? (2)What chores do you often do? (3)What do you think about doing chores? 要求： （1）语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰 （2）词数70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Should We Do Housework? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, sir, show me your license, please. You were driving too fast. I'm sorry I was hurting to work. but you aren't allowed to break the traffic rules. Safety is the most important. Listen to the next question. Tom acted very well in this school play. Yeah, he has learned acting for one year and has trained for this play for a year. Tom acted very well in this school play. Yeah, he has learned acting for one year and has trained for this play for half a year. Listen to the next question. Text ten. I called you at seven last night, but you didn't answer. IT, jeff, i'm really sorry. Lucy. I was taking a shower. What's up? I need your help with my work. Take ten. I called you at seven last night, but you didn't answer. IT jeff, i'm really sorry, Lucy. I was taking a shower. What's up? I need your help with my school work. Listen to the next question. I want to leave london for new york to learn acting after college. What about you, nick? I am going to china to learn chinese medicine. I want to leave london for new york to learn acting after college. What about you, nick? I am going to china to learn chinese medicine. Listen to the next question. It's seven thirty now. Link ling's birthday party will start in half an hour. At seven thirty now, lindy's birthday party will start in half an hour. Listen to the next question. You look worried, bob. Yes, mary, I am having trouble learning english. but you said you looked english. What's the problem? I can't get the pronunciation right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. That's a good idea. Thank you. You look worried about. Yes, mary, I am having trouble learning english. but you said you looked english. What's the problem? I can't get the pronunciation right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teachers tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. That's a good idea. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I want to buy a pet. Do you want a cat or a dog? I don't know which one is Better. Well, I think both are cute and smart. What do you like doing when you are free? I like reading books, listening to music and watching T, V at home. So you like staying at home, then you can choose a cat. If you buy a dog, you have to take that out for a walk every day. Okay, I will buy a cat. Excuse me, I want to buy a pet. Do you want a cat or a dog? I don't know which one is Better. Well, I think both are cute and smart. What do you like doing when you are free? I like reading books, listening to music and watching T, V at home. So you like staying at home, then you can choose a cat. If you buy a dog, you have to take that out for a walk every day. Okay, I will buy a cat. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. I come here to look for my camera every day. I take the underground home. I think I left IT on the underground. We get many things at our lost and found office every day. Let me have a look. Thanks a lot. What does your camera look like? It's a small blue one. Oh, here's a blue one. Is that? Yes, yes, it's mine. OK, please write down your information here and you can take IT. Thank you so much. You are welcome. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. I come here to look for my camera every day. I take the underground home. I think I left IT on the underground. We get many things that are lost and found office every day. Let me have a look. Thanks a lot. What does your camera look like? It's a small blue one. Oh, here's a blue one. Is that? Yes, yes, it's mine. OK, please write down your information here and you can take IT. Thank you so much. You are welcome. Listen to the next question. The doctor just told me to be more careful about the food I eat. Like what? Well, he told me to eat more food, no more spicy or fried food. Oh, fruit. I usually have apples. You know, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. and the doctor also told me not to stay up late. That's difficult. I always have too much work. I know what you mean, but in fact, health is the most important. The doctor just told me to be more careful about the food I eat. Like what? Well, SHE told me to eat more fruit, no more spicy or fried food. Oh, fruit. I usually have apples. You know, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. And the doctor also told me not to stay up late. That's difficult. I always have too much work. I know what you mean, but in fact, health is the most important. Listen to the next question. Hello, sir, can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like a shirt. okay. What color do you like? We have White, blue, purple and black ones. I like blue. May I have a look at the blue one? Of course. here you are. How much is IT? One hundred and twenty? Okay, I ll take two blue shirts, please. Okay, here you are. Oh, our t shirts are on sale today. Do you want to have a look? No, thanks. Hello, sir. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like a shirt. okay. What color do you like? We have White, blue, purple and black ones. I like blue. May I have a look at the blue one? Of course, here you are. How much is IT one . hundred and twenty year? Okay, I will take two blue shirts please. Okay, here you are. Oh, our t shirts are on sale today. Do you want to have a look? No, thanks. Listen to the next question. guys. Morning, everyone. I'm Frank. I'm doing a lot these days. I'd like to tell you about my new job. I'm working at a close shop when i'm not at the school. I'm a shop assistant there. I put the clothes in the right places in the shop. I work two nights a week from seven PM to ten PM. On the first day, I learned where everything in the shop was. My workmate taught me very carefully, IT was a bit tired, but it's great to have a job. I've bought TA new mobile phone, and my phone number is five, two, one, six, nine, three, seven. Also, i'd like to buy a bicycle so that I will take me last time to go to work. That's all. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. I'm Frank. I'm doing a lot these days. I'd like to tell you about my new job. I'm working at a close shop. When i'm not at the school, i'm a shop assistant there. I put the clothes in the right places in the shop. I work two nights a week from seven PM to ten PM. On the first day, I learned where everything in the shop was. My workmate taught me very carefully, IT was a bit tiny, but it's great to have a job. I've bought TA new mobile phone, and my phone number is five, two, one, six, nine, three, seven. Also, i'd like to buy a bicycle so that I will take me last time to go to work. That's all. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。