精品解析：辽宁省大连市高新园区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

八年级（下）期末检测 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 考生注意：所有试卷必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力（30分） 一、听句子，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 二、听对话，选出正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答6—7小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He’s got a bad cold. B. He’s got a toothache. C. He’s got a stomach ache. 7. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To stay in bed and eat less. B. To have a rest and do exercise. C. To take some medicine and drink water. 听第二段对话，回答8、9、10小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 8. Where did the man go for his holiday? A. To Germany. B. To the US. C. To France. 9. What did the man buy for his mother? A. A dress. B. A scarf. C. A postcard. 10. How long was the man’s holiday? A. Six days. B. Ten days. C. Fifteen days. 三、听短文，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. How long did the competition last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 12. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition? A. Because he didn’t have enough time. B. Because he didn’t sleep well. C. Because he didn’t know how to prepare for it. 13. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition? A. His mother. B. His classmates. C. His English teacher. 14. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. In a book. 15. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 四、听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格信息。 Alice’s new friend Appearance (外貌) Amy has a long hair with a pair of ________ glasses. Study She likes studying ________ and gets good marks. Hobbies She likes ________ best and enjoys playing the piano. The reason for being friends ● Because they share the ________ hobbies ● They often go out to draw pictures together in the park ________. 16. A. black B. brown C. red 17. A. Maths B. English C. History 18. A. singing B. dancing C. drawing 19. A. same B. interesting C. different 20. A. every day B. at weekends C. on weekdays 第二部分 笔试（90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enter to become a BBC young reporter Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition—Here’s some information about it. ● The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. ● The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online. ● More information Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30. 1. Which of the following students can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20. 2. What do you need to send to enter the competition? A. A finished report. B. A drawing. C. Your story idea (written or video). D. A letter. 3. Where will the winners’ reports appear? A. In a newspaper. B. Only on TV. C. On BBC TV, radio and online. D. In a school magazine. 4. We can probably read this text ______. A. in a story book B. on the Internet C. in a science magazine D. in a dictionary B Fish babies in space! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record (纪录). They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (针管). Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists found that the zebrafish didn’t act the same way in space as on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share 70% of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 5. What do we know about the space study? A. Scientists from different countries did it together. B. The zebrafish gave birth to four babies at last. C. It took place in a closed environment. D. It lasted for less than one month. 6 Which picture should be in the circle to show the ecosystem in the fish tank? A. B. C. D. 7. What was the result of the low gravity in space? A. Human bodies got stronger. B. Animals could easily find way. C. The zebrafish swim upside down. D. The zebrafish swam in the same direction. 8. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The plan for studying human genes. B. The findings of the space study. C. Further studies on zebrafish. D. The importance of the study. C Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it is better to travel with friends? If you are still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the greatest things about travelling alone is that you can make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You will be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Travelling alone really shows you what you are made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. It’s easy to think that travelling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you are hardly ever alone. It can provide a chance for you to communicate with the locals and meet travellers from all corners of the world, which may become your most interesting experience. In fact, travelling to know more about the world is not easy. There is research, flight bookings, and choices to deal with, not to mention that things might go wrong. One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. It’s true that travelling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you are new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation at a foreign police station. There is no right or wrong way to travel—Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 9. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 10. What does the underlined word “influence” mean in Chinese? A. 影响 B. 鼓励 C. 想念 D. 交流 11. Travelling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ______. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 12. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages of travelling alone. B. The advantages of travelling with friends. C. The advantages of travelling alone and travelling with friends. D. The advantages and disadvantages of making a travel plan. D After college, I started working in an office and began to gain weight (增重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate a lot after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. I needed some help from my parents and my workmates, but I failed. In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things that made all friends amazed. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change. The next day, I started my weight-loss journey. I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk instead of creamer (咖啡伴侣) to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the lift. I also started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change! 13. Who asked the author to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in his life that year? A. Workmates. B. Parents. C. The host. D. A friend. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sweet bread. B. My body. C. Putting on weight. D. Losing weight. 15. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The author disliked his weight-loss journey because of weight. B. The author had a new diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables. C. The author began to drink some creamer instead of skim milk. D. The author decided to have lunch at home from time to time. 16. What’s the best title of the text? A. My Weight-Loss Journey B. A Sad Work Event C. Snacks and Coffee D. I Love the Gym 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When we think of the word “positive (积极的)”, most of us probably think “happy”. However, happiness isn’t the only type of being positive. There are many ways to be more positive in your life, even when you’re experiencing sadness, anger, or challenges. ____17____ It sounds simple, but it’s hard to do sometimes. Your life may be very busy, so stick some tasks into your day that usually make you happy. When you do something that you love, you are far away from being sad or negative. Stay with friends. Admire the people in your life who have stood by you through thick and thin. Their support helps you become more positive, and in the process you will probably help them too. ____18____ Don’t be afraid of failure. As Franklin D. Roosevelt said, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. ____19____ It’s about how we get back up again that counts. If we’re expecting to succeed, but not afraid of failure, we have the best chance of staying positive throughout it all. Accept where you are. You can’t change the way you think, if you can’t solve the problem. ____20____ If you do so, the change will begin. A. Make a proper goal. B. Do things you love to do. C. Friends always help each other. D. Accept bad thoughts and feelings. E. We will fall down and make mistakes. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a lively school filled with laughter and excitement, there was a girl named Emma. She loved reading books and always did well at school, but she was a bit ____21____ when it came to making friends. One day, her teacher gave the class a project: work with a partner to make a presentation (介绍) about ____22____. Emma’s heart beat fast. She wanted to take part in the project but didn’t know who to ask. As classmates quickly paired up, she nervously ____23____ the classroom. Finally, she noticed Betty—a quiet girl who often sat alone. Taking a deep breath, Emma walked towards her. “Hi, Betty!” she said in a low voice. “Do you want to work together?” Betty looked surprised but smiled brightly. “Yes! I’d love to!” She accepted ____24____. Emma finally felt relaxed. After school, they started to think about their ____25____. They decided to make a colorful poster because Emma ____26____ that Betty loved drawing. They also wrote about three important qualities (品质) of friendship: kindness, honesty, and support. On the day of the presentation, Emma and Betty stood in front of the class. Their poster was filled with drawings and bright colors. Before ____27____ Betty smiling at her, Emma felt nervous as she spoke. It was Betty’s smile that made her ____28____. Together, they explained their poster and shared stories about good friends. The class clapped loudly. “Excellent work, girls!” their teacher said. “You’ve shown us what friendship means.” Emma was proud of their project and the new friendship she had formed with Betty. From then on, they often spent time together and shared common interests. They grew closer by helping each other and cheering each other up on dark days. Emma understood an important lesson—that friendship ____29____ when someone is brave enough to take the first step. All they needed was a simple ____30____: “Will you be my partner?” This might lead to a wonderful friendship. 21. A. shy B. strict C. crazy D. active 22. A. success B. love C. friendship D. pleasure 23. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked around 24. A. certainly B. hardly C. excitedly D. carelessly 25. A. competition B. exercise C. project D. experience 26 A. believed B. learned C. expected D. promised 27. A. noticing B. asking C. stopping D. minding 28. A. weak B. proud C. confident D. awful 29. A. begins B. ends C. returns D. loses 30. A. question B. answer C. smile D. chance 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Walt Disney: Turning His Hobby into Magic Some people turn their hobbies into their jobs. Walt Disney is one of them. Walt’s journey began with ____31____ simple dream. He had a lot of fun painting and wanted to share his paintings with other people. This childhood hobby became his job later. The journey wasn’t easy, ____32____ he always hoped for the best. During the World War II, Disney met a big problem. Fewer people went to the movies because they ____33____ (have) enough money for tickets. The situation sounded difficult but Disney never stopped ____34____ (fight). Over the years, Disney created many interesting characters ____35____ (met) different people’s needs. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy won the hearts ____36____ many people. His love for animals and wild adventures brought these stories to life and gave happiness to others. Disneyland ____37____ (be) a magical place for people around the world since 1955. At first people called it “a/an ____38____ (possible) project” because they thought it was only for kids. To their surprise, none of them felt bored after having fun in it. He became one of the most famous cartoon ____39____ (art) at that time. He was proud of ____40____ (he) because he turned simple drawings into magic. “I do not make films for children,” he said, “I make them for the child in all of us.” He is a hero in the world of cartoons. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 I lived in the countryside when I was young. At that time, I didn’t know it was good for me. But when I grew up, I found I learned more useful skills than other children in the city. I started learning to cook when I was about ten years old. The first skill I learned was how to make dough (面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people usually start making noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, preparing the dough early helped my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not really! At first, I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. It was a mess for a while. But as I kept trying, I slowly learned how to get it right. Later, I learned to cook other things like fried dishes and dumplings. I began to enjoy cooking. It became a great way for me to relax. Now, when I work from home, my cooking skills help me a lot. I cook every meal myself instead of ordering delivery (外卖). This saves money, and I don’t have to wait for food to arrive. Maybe that’s why I’m so glad to see that students in China now have labor education classes at school. These useful life skills—like cooking—will help them in the future. 41. What helped the writer learn useful skills? ____________________________________________ 42. What did the writer learn to cook first? ____________________________________________ 43. Why does the writer like cooking at home instead of ordering delivery? ____________________________________________ 44. What useful skill have you learned in your life? How does it help you? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 在生活中，我们常常会因为考试失利、生病或与朋友发生矛盾而感到烦恼。但只要我们勇敢面对，就能从中成长，变得更加坚强。 请你以“Don’t worry, be happy!”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述你的一次亲身经历。 内容包括： （1）一件曾让你烦恼或伤心的事情； （2）你是如何面对并解决它的； （3）你从这次经历中学到了什么。 注意： （1）词数约70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容连贯，语句通顺，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Don’t worry, be happy! Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to share my story with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下）期末检测 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 考生注意：所有试卷必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力（30分） 一、听句子，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 二、听对话，选出正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答6—7小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He’s got a bad cold. B. He’s got a toothache. C. He’s got a stomach ache. 7. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To stay in bed and eat less. B. To have a rest and do exercise. C. To take some medicine and drink water. 听第二段对话，回答8、9、10小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。 8 Where did the man go for his holiday? A. To Germany. B. To the US. C. To France. 9. What did the man buy for his mother? A. A dress. B. A scarf. C. A postcard. 10. How long was the man’s holiday? A. Six days. B. Ten days. C. Fifteen days. 三、听短文，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. How long did the competition last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 12. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition? A. Because he didn’t have enough time. B. Because he didn’t sleep well. C. Because he didn’t know how to prepare for it. 13. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition? A. His mother. B. His classmates. C. His English teacher. 14. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. In a book. 15. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 四、听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格信息。 Alice’s new friend Appearance (外貌) Amy has a long hair with a pair of ________ glasses. Study She likes studying ________ and gets good marks. Hobbies She likes ________ best and enjoys playing the piano. The reason for being friends ● Because they share the ________ hobbies. ● They often go out to draw pictures together in the park ________. 16. A. black B. brown C. red 17. A. Maths B. English C. History 18. A. singing B. dancing C. drawing 19. A. same B. interesting C. different 20. A. every day B. at weekends C. on weekdays 第二部分 笔试（90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enter to become a BBC young reporter Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition—Here’s some information about it. ● The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. ● The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online. ● More information Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30. 1. Which of the following students can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20. 2. What do you need to send to enter the competition? A. A finished report. B. A drawing. C. Your story idea (written or video). D. A letter. 3. Where will the winners’ reports appear? A. In a newspaper. B. Only on TV. C. On BBC TV, radio and online. D. In a school magazine. 4. We can probably read this text ______. A. in a story book B. on the Internet C. in a science magazine D. in a dictionary 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了BBC青年记者竞赛的相关情况，包括面向11至18岁的年轻人、参赛需提交故事创意（文字或视频形式）、获奖者报告的展示渠道，以及获取更多信息的网站和提交故事创意的截止日期等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people aged from 11-18 are invited...”，可知参赛年龄 11至18岁，Ben（16岁）符合，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。依据“Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video.”，可知需提交故事创意（文字/视频），故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。从“winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online”，可知报告 BBC 电视、广播、网络呈现，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文中有网站链接“Visit our website...”，可推断文本来自互联网，故选B。 B Fish babies in space! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record (纪录). They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (针管). Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists found that the zebrafish didn’t act the same way in space as on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share 70% of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 5. What do we know about the space study? A. Scientists from different countries did it together. B. The zebrafish gave birth to four babies at last. C. It took place in a closed environment. D. It lasted for less than one month. 6. Which picture should be in the circle to show the ecosystem in the fish tank? A. B. C. D. 7. What was the result of the low gravity in space? A. Human bodies got stronger. B. Animals could easily find way. C. The zebrafish swim upside down. D. The zebrafish swam in the same direction. 8. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The plan for studying human genes. B. The findings of the space study. C. Further studies on zebrafish. D. The importance of the study. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家开展的斑马鱼太空研究，介绍了研究中斑马鱼在封闭生态系统的生存情况、太空低重力对其行为的影响，以及该研究对理解人类健康的重要意义。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station... have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants.” 可知，太空研究是在封闭环境中进行的。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) gave the plants food. ”可知，植物为鱼提供空气，鱼的排泄物为植物提供食物。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。依据“The scientists found that the zebrafish didn’t act the same way in space as on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason.”，可知，太空低重力使斑马鱼仰卧游动，故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段“Humans and zebrafish share 70% of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health.”，主要讲该研究对理解人类健康有帮助，也就是在说研究的重要性，故选D。 C Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it is better to travel with friends? If you are still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the greatest things about travelling alone is that you can make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You will be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Travelling alone really shows you what you are made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. It’s easy to think that travelling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you are hardly ever alone. It can provide a chance for you to communicate with the locals and meet travellers from all corners of the world, which may become your most interesting experience. In fact, travelling to know more about the world is not easy. There is research, flight bookings, and choices to deal with, not to mention that things might go wrong. One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. It’s true that travelling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you are new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation at a foreign police station. There is no right or wrong way to travel—Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 9. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 10. What does the underlined word “influence” mean in Chinese? A. 影响 B. 鼓励 C. 想念 D. 交流 11. Travelling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ______. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 12. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages of travelling alone. B. The advantages of travelling with friends. C. The advantages of travelling alone and travelling with friends. D. The advantages and disadvantages of making a travel plan. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了独自旅行和与朋友旅行各自的优势，指出两种旅行方式没有对错之分，取决于个人选择。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it is better to travel with friends?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入文章主题。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of the greatest things about travelling alone is that you can make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You will be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.”可知，独自旅行时可以自己决定去何处、吃什么，不受他人影响，由此可推测“influence”意为“影响”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other”以及“It’s true that travelling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知，和朋友旅行的优势包括分享事物、获得支持、有安全感，而“knowing yourself better”是独自旅行的优势。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I will explain the advantages of both ways.”以及后文分别阐述独自旅行和与朋友旅行优势可知，文章主要讲了独自旅行和与朋友旅行的好处。故选C。 D After college, I started working in an office and began to gain weight (增重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate a lot after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. I needed some help from my parents and my workmates, but I failed. In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things that made all friends amazed. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change. The next day, I started my weight-loss journey. I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk instead of creamer (咖啡伴侣) to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the lift. I also started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change! 13. Who asked the author to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in his life that year? A. Workmates. B. Parents. C. The host. D. A friend. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sweet bread. B. My body. C. Putting on weight. D. Losing weight. 15. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The author disliked his weight-loss journey because of weight. B. The author had a new diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables. C. The author began to drink some creamer instead of skim milk. D. The author decided to have lunch at home from time to time. 16. What’s the best title of the text? A My Weight-Loss Journey B. A Sad Work Event C. Snacks and Coffee D. I Love the Gym 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者工作后体重增加，通过改变饮食习惯和坚持锻炼，最终成功减肥的经历，并分享了“不要等待有动力才开始”的建议。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year.”可知，是活动主持人要求作者写下这些事情。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it.”可知，作者两年增重了34公斤，感觉身体不舒服，it指代的是“my body”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables.”可知，作者适应了以瘦肉和蔬菜为主的饮食。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的减肥历程。故选A。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When we think of the word “positive (积极的)”, most of us probably think “happy”. However, happiness isn’t the only type of being positive. There are many ways to be more positive in your life, even when you’re experiencing sadness, anger, or challenges. ____17____ It sounds simple, but it’s hard to do sometimes. Your life may be very busy, so stick some tasks into your day that usually make you happy. When you do something that you love, you are far away from being sad or negative. Stay with friends. Admire the people in your life who have stood by you through thick and thin. Their support helps you become more positive and in the process you will probably help them too. ____18____ Don’t be afraid of failure. As Franklin D. Roosevelt said, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. ____19____ It’s about how we get back up again that counts. If we’re expecting to succeed, but not afraid of failure, we have the best chance of staying positive throughout it all. Accept where you are. You can’t change the way you think, if you can’t solve the problem. ____20____ If you do so, the change will begin. A. Make a proper goal. B. Do things you love to do. C. Friends always help each other. D. Accept bad thoughts and feelings. E. We will fall down and make mistakes. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们如何保持积极。 【17题详解】 根据“Your life may be very busy, so stick some tasks into your day that usually make you happy. When you do something that you love, you are far away from being sad or negative.”可知，本段建议我们做喜欢的事情，选项B“做你喜欢做的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Stay with friends.”和“Their support helps you become more positive, and in the process you will probably help them too.”可知，朋友会互相支持和帮助，选项C“朋友之间总是会互相帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid of failure.”和“If we’re expecting to succeed, but not afraid of failure, we have the best chance of staying positive throughout it all.”可知，本段建议我们不要害怕失败，选项E“我们会跌倒，也会犯错。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Accept where you are. You can’t change the way you think, if you can’t solve the problem.”可知，本段建议我们要改变思维方式，接受现状，选项D“接受负面的想法和情绪。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a lively school filled with laughter and excitement, there was a girl named Emma. She loved reading books and always did well at school, but she was a bit ____21____ when it came to making friends. One day, her teacher gave the class a project: work with a partner to make a presentation (介绍) about ____22____. Emma’s heart beat fast. She wanted to take part in the project but didn’t know who to ask. As classmates quickly paired up, she nervously ____23____ the classroom. Finally, she noticed Betty—a quiet girl who often sat alone. Taking a deep breath, Emma walked towards her. “Hi, Betty!” she said in a low voice. “Do you want to work together?” Betty looked surprised but smiled brightly. “Yes! I’d love to!” She accepted ____24____. Emma finally felt relaxed. After school, they started to think about their ____25____. They decided to make a colorful poster because Emma ____26____ that Betty loved drawing. They also wrote about three important qualities (品质) of friendship: kindness, honesty, and support. On the day of the presentation, Emma and Betty stood in front of the class. Their poster was filled with drawings and bright colors. Before ____27____ Betty smiling at her, Emma felt nervous as she spoke. It was Betty’s smile that made her ____28____. Together, they explained their poster and shared stories about good friends. The class clapped loudly. “Excellent work, girls!” their teacher said. “You’ve shown us what friendship means.” Emma was proud of their project and the new friendship she had formed with Betty. From then on, they often spent time together and shared common interests. They grew closer by helping each other and cheering each other up on dark days. Emma understood an important lesson—that friendship ____29____ when someone is brave enough to take the first step. All they needed was a simple ____30____: “Will you be my partner?” This might lead to a wonderful friendship. 21. A. shy B. strict C. crazy D. active 22. A. success B. love C. friendship D. pleasure 23. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked around 24. A. certainly B. hardly C. excitedly D. carelessly 25. A. competition B. exercise C. project D. experience 26. A. believed B. learned C. expected D. promised 27. A. noticing B. asking C. stopping D. minding 28. A. weak B. proud C. confident D. awful 29. A. begins B. ends C. returns D. loses 30. A. question B. answer C. smile D. chance 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于勇气与友谊的温暖故事，通过主人公Emma的心路历程展现了人际交往的真谛。 【21题详解】 句意：她喜欢读书，在学校表现很好，但在交朋友方面有点害羞。 shy害羞的；strict严格的；crazy疯狂的；active积极的。but表示转折，结合下文“Emma’s heart beat fast. She wanted to take part in the project but didn’t know who to ask.”可知，她在交朋友方面有点害羞。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，老师给全班布置了一个课题作业：和搭档一起做一个关于友谊的展示。 success成功；love爱；friendship友谊；pleasure高兴。根据“They also wrote about three important qualities (品质) of friendship: kindness, honesty, and support.”可知，此处指做一个关于友谊的展示。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当同学们迅速结对时，她紧张地环顾了一下教室。 looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked around环顾。根据“Finally, she noticed Betty”可知，Emma环顾教室后，注意到了Betty。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她兴奋地接受了。 certainly当然；hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Betty looked surprised but smiled brightly.”可知，Betty兴奋地接受了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：放学后，她们开始思考她们的课题作业。 competition比赛；exercise锻炼；project（学校的）课题；experience经验。根据上文“her teacher gave the class a project”可知，此处指老师布置的课题作业。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她们决定做一张彩色的海报，因为Emma知道Betty喜欢画画。 believed相信；learned得知；expected预期；promised承诺。根据“ because Emma... that Betty loved drawing”可知，Emma知道Betty喜欢画画，所以她们决定做一张彩色的海报。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在注意到Betty对她微笑之前，Emma说话时感到很紧张。 noticing注意到；asking询问；stopping停止；minding介意。根据“Before... Betty smiling at her, Emma felt nervous as she spoke.”可知，此处指Emma注意到Betty对自己微笑。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Betty的微笑使她变得自信。 weak虚弱的；proud自豪的；confident自信的；awful极讨厌的。根据“Excellent work, girls!”可知，Emma顺利完成演讲，所以此处指她变得自信了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Emma明白了一个重要的道理——友谊始于一个人勇敢地迈出第一步。 begins开始；ends结束；returns返回；loses失去。根据“ that friendship... when someone is brave enough to take the first step.”可知，此处指友谊始于一个人勇敢地迈出第一步。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它们只需要问一个简单的问题：“你愿意做我的搭档吗？” question问题；answer回答；smile微笑；chance机会。根据“Will you be my partner?”可知，此处指友谊的开始需要一个简单的问题。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Walt Disney: Turning His Hobby into Magic Some people turn their hobbies into their jobs. Walt Disney is one of them. Walt’s journey began with ____31____ simple dream. He had a lot of fun painting and wanted to share his paintings with other people. This childhood hobby became his job later. The journey wasn’t easy, ____32____ he always hoped for the best. During the World War II, Disney met a big problem. Fewer people went to the movies because they ____33____ (have) enough money for tickets. The situation sounded difficult but Disney never stopped ____34____ (fight). Over the years, Disney created many interesting characters ____35____ (met) different people’s needs. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy won the hearts ____36____ many people. His love for animals and wild adventures brought these stories to life and gave happiness to others. Disneyland ____37____ (be) a magical place for people around the world since 1955. At first, people called it “a/an ____38____ (possible) project” because they thought it was only for kids. To their surprise, none of them felt bored after having fun in it. He became one of the most famous cartoon ____39____ (art) at that time. He was proud of ____40____ (he) because he turned simple drawings into magic. “I do not make films for children,” he said, “I make them for the child in all of us.” He is a hero in the world of cartoons. 【答案】31. a 32. but 33. didn’t have 34. fighting 35. to meet 36. of 37. has been 38. impossible 39. artists 40. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了华特·迪士尼将绘画这一童年爱好转变为工作，克服困难创造出众多经典卡通角色，还建成迪士尼乐园，成为著名卡通艺术家的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：华特的旅程始于一个简单的梦想。此处泛指一个简单的梦想，simple是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：这段旅程并不容易，但他总是抱最好的希望。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：更少的人去看电影，因为他们没有足够的钱买电影票。根据“Fewer people went to the movies because they…enough money for tickets.”可知，更少的人去看电影，因为他们没有足够的钱买电影票；句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句，应借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形。故填didn’t have。 【34题详解】 句意：情况听起来很困难，但迪士尼从未停止奋斗。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语，故填fighting。 【35题详解】 句意：多年来，迪士尼创造了许多有趣的角色来满足不同人的需求。此处指创造角色的目的是满足人们的需求，应用动词不定式“to meet”作目的状语。故填to meet。 【36题详解】 句意：米老鼠、唐老鸭和高飞赢得了许多人的心。the hearts of...“……的心”，故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：自1955年以来，迪士尼乐园就一直是世界各地人们的一个神奇之地。根据“since 1955”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语Disneyland是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，人们称它为“一个不可能的项目”，因为他们认为它只适合孩子。根据“because they thought it was only for kids”可知，人们一开始对这个项目不看好，认为它不可能成功，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，修饰名词project。故填impossible。 【39题详解】 句意：他成为了当时最著名的卡通艺术家之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，此处应用复数名词artists“艺术家”。故填artists。 【40题详解】 句意：他为自己感到骄傲，因为他把简单的画变成了魔法。根据“He was proud of”以及提示词可知，此处指他为自己感到骄傲，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 I lived in the countryside when I was young. At that time, I didn’t know it was good for me. But when I grew up, I found I learned more useful skills than other children in the city. I started learning to cook when I was about ten years old. The first skill I learned was how to make dough (面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people usually start making noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, preparing the dough early helped my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not really! At first, I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. It was a mess for a while. But as I kept trying, I slowly learned how to get it right. Later, I learned to cook other things like fried dishes and dumplings. I began to enjoy cooking. It became a great way for me to relax. Now, when I work from home, my cooking skills help me a lot. I cook every meal myself instead of ordering delivery (外卖). This saves money, and I don’t have to wait for food to arrive. Maybe that’s why I’m so glad to see that students in China now have labor education classes at school. These useful life skills—like cooking—will help them in the future. 41. What helped the writer learn useful skills? ____________________________________________ 42. What did the writer learn to cook first? ____________________________________________ 43. Why does the writer like cooking at home instead of ordering delivery? ____________________________________________ 44. What useful skill have you learned in your life? How does it help you? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Life/Living in the countryside./Life/Living in the countryside helped the writer learn useful skills./The writer’s experience of living in the countryside. 42. To make dough first./The writer learned to make dough first. 43. Because it saves money and the writer doesn’t have to wait for food to arrive. 44. I have learned the skill of drawing. It helps me relax and express my ideas by using the paintbrush. I can also create gifts for my friends through drawing. I have learned how to type quickly on a computer. This skill helps me finish my homework faster and search for information online. It also helps me write emails and reports more easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者自己小时候在乡村学会做饭等实用技能的经历，以及这些技能带来的帮助，并认同学校的劳动教育课。 【41题详解】 根据“I lived in the countryside when I was young... I found I learned more useful skills than other children in the city.”可知，住在乡村帮助作者学到了有用的技能。故填Life/Living in the countryside./Life/Living in the countryside helped the writer learn useful skills./The writer’s experience of living in the countryside. 【42题详解】 根据“The first skill I learned was how to make dough (面团).”可知，作者首先学的是做面团。故填To make dough first./The writer learned to make dough first. 【43题详解】 根据“I cook every meal myself instead of ordering delivery (外卖). This saves money, and I don’t have to wait for food to arrive.”可知，作者喜欢在家做饭而不是点外卖是因为这省钱且不用等。故填Because it saves money and the writer doesn’t have to wait for food to arrive. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I have learned the skill of drawing. It helps me relax and express my ideas by using the paintbrush. I can also create gifts for my friends through drawing. I have learned how to type quickly on a computer. This skill helps me finish my homework faster and search for information online. It also helps me write emails and reports more easily. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 在生活中，我们常常会因为考试失利、生病或与朋友发生矛盾而感到烦恼。但只要我们勇敢面对，就能从中成长，变得更加坚强。 请你以“Don’t worry, be happy!”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述你的一次亲身经历。 内容包括： （1）一件曾让你烦恼或伤心的事情； （2）你是如何面对并解决它的； （3）你从这次经历中学到了什么。 注意： （1）词数约70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容连贯，语句通顺，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Don’t worry, be happy! Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to share my story with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Don’t worry, be happy! Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to share my story with you. Last month, I failed my math test. I felt really sad and even cried. But I didn’t give up. I asked my teacher for help and also studied with my friends. I practiced math problems every day. Slowly, I understood the difficult parts. In the next test, I did much better! This experience taught me that problems are not scary. If we face them bravely and work hard, we can solve them and learn from them. So, remember: Don’t worry, be happy! Keep smiling and trying. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍这次经历和感悟； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①give up 放弃 ②asked my teacher for help 向我的老师寻求帮助 ③work hard 努力工作 ④learn from 向……学习 [高分句型] ①This experience taught me that problems are not scary.（宾语从句） ②If we face them bravely and work hard, we can solve them and learn from them.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$