Unit 2 Getting along 语法课件-2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931DED5FAA0CB712CCE3A8845E13BB5882E1352BF22D26D5F889C90B42F014C0DB8B9700B82FD7A626842B96845E6A0164C1A1A1CC5D02DFC6C Unit 2 Getting along Grammar rules 1 Grammar rules Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. (a)The Giant has been away for a long time. 巨人已经离开很久了。 for +一段时间 “表示持续一段时间” Grammar rules Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. (b)Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there. 自从那时起，他再没有见过一个小孩。 since +表示过去时间 “自从......起” Grammar rules the present perfect tense 现在完成时 定义一:表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。 定义二:表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 Grammar rules the present perfect tense 基本结构： 主语+have/has ＋v-ed(过去分词)+其他 前有助动词have/has,后用动词过去分词。 标志词 词义 since then 自从那时起 since+过去时态 时间状语 自从...... for+时间段 一段时间 recently 最近 Grammar rules the present perfect tense 肯定句：主+have/has +v-ed+其他. 否定句：主+have/has not+v-ed+其他 一般疑问句：have/has+主语+v-ed+其他? Yes,主语+have/has. No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t. 特殊疑问句（问什么答什么）： 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+v-ed+其他？ Grammar rules the present perfect tense 1. We have been friends ____________ Grade 3. 2. They have been together _____________ three years. 3. ___________ last year, we’ve shared a lot of happy moments. since for Since Complete the sentences with these structures in the reading passage. 从三年级起，我们就成为了朋友。 他们已经在一起三年了。 从去年起，我们共享了很多快乐时刻。 Grammar rules the present perfect tense Free ice creams, priceless gifts 23 March 2020 Complete the news article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets. Most people hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng, or “Uncle Jimmy”, does things differently. The 74-year-old has sold ice creams 1____________ the past 17 years in Singapore. Every year, on 22 March — his birthday — he 2____________ (offer)free ice creams. He has done this 3____________ his 70th birthday. for offers since Grammar rules the present perfect tense Complete the news article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets. This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams. “People 4________________ (be) quite stressed recently and I want to help,” he said. “Sharing has made me feel happy 5____________ the past four years.” He 6____________ (enjoy) talking with his customers. Many of them have become his friends 7____________ they first met. Some students helped him set up social media pages. He has made many friends online 8____________ then. have been for enjoys since since Grammar rules the present perfect tense 翻译： 1.He _________________ (be) ill since last Monday. Exercise 2.I_________________ (live) here since ten years ago. 翻译： has been have lived 他上周一开始就已经病了。 自从十年前我就住在这儿了。 ①since＋过去的时间点 ②since＋时间段＋ago Grammar rules the present perfect tense 翻译： 3. I_________________ (live) here since I moved here. Exercise 4.We_________________ (learn) English for about ten years. 翻译： have lived have learned 自从我搬到这儿，我就一直住在这里。 安迪已经吃完了他的早餐。现在他不饿了。 ③since＋从句（一般过去时） for+一段时间。后面跟表示时间段的短语，表示动作延续多长时间 Grammar rules the present perfect tense 翻译： 5.The old man _____________________ (die) for ten years. Exercise 6.—I ____________________________(leave) my home since ten years ago. —That’s really a long time. 翻译： has been dead have been away from 这位老人已经去世十年了。 ——十年前我就离开家了。 ——这真的是一段很长的时间。 Grammar rules the present perfect tense 翻译： 7.—Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ Guangzhou. He ________ there for a week. A．has gone to; has been in B．has been to; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has been in; has gone to Exercise 8.Steve ________ three short stories since he joined the writing club last year. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing 翻译： C ——史密斯先生在哪里？ ——他去广州了。他在那里待了一个星期。 —自从去年加入写作俱乐部以来，史蒂夫已经写了三篇短篇小说。 C Grammar rules the present perfect tense 翻译： 9.My sister has been interested in painting ________ she was 3 years old. A．although B．because C．when D．since Exercise 10.—The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1992. —That’s true. It is changing for the better at all times. A．has changed B．changing C．change D．is changed 翻译： D 我妹妹从她3岁起就对绘画感兴趣了。   ——我们曾经习惯的生活自1992年以来已经发生了极大的变化。 ——确实如此。它一直在朝着更好的方向变化。 A $$