Unit 6 Seasons 动词及基本句型（I）（单元核心语法精练）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Seasons 核心语法精练（动词及基本句型（I）） 目录 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2 二、单项选择 3 三、完成句子 4 四、翻译 5 5 题型一 语法选择 5 题型二 语法填空 6 动词及基本句型（I） 动词类型 特点 分类 句型结构 例句 ________动词（实义动词） 有实在意义，可独立作谓语，表动作或状态 ________动词：意义完整，无需接宾语 ________ The sun rises. Birds sing. ________动词：意义不完整，需接宾语 ________ She reads books. They play football. ________动词 有词义但不完整，需接表语 be 动词 ________ It’s foggy today. ________动词（look、sound、feel、smell、taste） The flowers look beautiful. The music sounds great. “________” （become、get、grow、turn） “________”（remain、keep、stay） He becomes a teacher. The milk turns sour. “________” （seem、appear） She seems happy. 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Lucy and Amy___________ (not be) in the same(相同的) class. 2．His wish is___________ (make) his son live happily all his life. 3．Miss Wu___________ English very well. （teacher） 4．Suzy always___________ DIY lessons at the weekend. (attend) 5.It suddenly became ___________ when we were playing outside, so we had to hurry to the classroom. (rain) 二、单项选择 1．The structure (结构) of the sentence “You receive a postcard from your brother.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P 2．Which of the following is the sentence pattern”S+V+P”? A．The old man walks in the park. B．I usually have breakfast at 7:00 C．The bike is new. D．She hopes to see her uncle. 3．The structure of the sentence “It rained heavily last night” is________ . A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 4．Some birds are flying happily.本句的基本句型是 ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 5．Which of the following sentences follows the structure S+V+O? A．Dolphins swim fast. B．The dress looks shiny in the sun. C．Peter built his dog a house. D．The volunteers are cleaning the street. 6．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 7．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 8．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for wild birds. B．The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C．I found the panda very interesting. D．The bear climbed the tree. 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I like playing the piano.”? A．He runs fast every day. B．We watched a film last night. C．He helped me clean the classroom. D．Who posted me the letter in the morning? 10．What’s the sentence structure of “The book sells well”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 11．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 12．Which of the following sentences has the same structure (结构) as “Running is a good way to exercise.”? A．People who run will have a healthier heart. B．Running gives you a chance to enjoy views. C．Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful. 13．Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”? A．You can put the dishes in the kitchen B．I often hear someone playing the violin next door. C．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool. D．Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon. 14．Which of the following sentence does fit the sentence structure “S＋V＋O”? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．East or west, home is best. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Care and diligence bring luck. 15．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．All the birds fly far away. B．Farmers are busy working in the fields. C．Warm and sunny days make people very happy. D．People enjoy the cool wind on summer afternoons. 三、完成句子 1．我最喜欢狮子，因为它们是动物世界之王。 I like . 2．当你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。 Don’t open the door for strangers when you at home. 3．我喂了一只宠物猫。它如此可爱，给我的童年时代带来许多欢乐。 I a pet cat. It so cute and a lot of joy to my childhood. 4．不要放弃，你就会成功。 Never give up, and you will . 5．去年6月份一场大暴雪袭击了我的家乡。(hit) last June. 四、翻译 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。 1．晚上所有灯都熄灭。 (go off) ______________________________________________ 2．看！那只狗在追一条蛇。 (run after) ______________________________________________ 3．好像那时她正在看报纸。 (look like) ______________________________________________ 4．他太累了，很快就睡着了。 (fall asleep) ______________________________________________ 5．那只猫打翻了我的茶杯。 (knock over) ______________________________________________ 题型一 语法选择 When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to the safe place. But there are 1 people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm. “Storm chasing” 2 a very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States. There are frequent (频繁的) storms 3 March to July. Storm chasers often drive up to 4 kilometers to where the storm will be. And then 5 wait for the storm to develop. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a horse into the air. Storm chasers often drive in a 6 rain. So they are 7 often hurt in accidents. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group of storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. “Sometimes it can take you hours 8 for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a little rain.” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “ 9 you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is 10 example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.” 1．A．a little B．few C．a few 2．A．will become B．is becoming C．was becoming 3．A．from B．in C．on 4．A．thousand B．thousand of C．one thousand 5．A．they B．them C．themselves 6．A．more heavily B．heavy C．heaviest 7．A．too B．either C．also 8．A．to wait B．waiting C．wait 9．A．After B．When C．Before 10．A．a B．an C．the 题型二 语法填空 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Spring is my favorite season. Born in 1 small village in Northwest China in the early 140s, I witnessed how busy farmers were in spring. If they are lazy in spring, they harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem 2 (compete) with time to sow seeds (播种). Farm work requires close teamwork. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has 3 (it) unique joy and wisdom. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans while one person was digging small holes 4 a shovel (铁锹) in the soil, the other 5 (careful) sowed some seeds into each hole. Though it might sound simple, putting too many seeds would easily result in accidents. For example, the seeds might spill out (洒出). I 6 (advise) to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I mastered the technique and gradually got 7 (interest) in doing farm work than before. Through farming work in spring, I not only got to know 8 the season meant to farmers, but also saw the amazing power of life. At first, they were all so small, but finally, they 9 (grow) into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s because of these wonderful childhood 10 (experience) that I like spring best. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ $$Unit 6 Seasons 核心语法精练（动词及基本句型（I）） 目录 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2 二、单项选择 3 三、完成句子 8 四、翻译 9 0 题型一 语法选择 10 题型二 语法填空 12 动词及基本句型（I） 动词类型 特点 分类 句型结构 例句 行为动词（实义动词） 有实在意义，可独立作谓语，表动作或状态 不及物动词：意义完整，无需接宾语 S + V（主 + 谓） The sun rises. Birds sing. 及物动词：意义不完整，需接宾语 S + V + O（主 + 谓 + 宾） She reads books. They play football. 连系动词 有词义但不完整，需接表语 be 动词 S + V + P（主 + 系 + 表） It’s foggy today. 感官动词（look、sound、feel、smell、taste） The flowers look beautiful. The music sounds great. “变，变成” （become、get、grow、turn） “保持”（remain、keep、stay） He becomes a teacher. The milk turns sour. “似乎” （seem、appear） She seems happy. 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Lucy and Amy___________ (not be) in the same(相同的) class. 【答案】aren’t 【解析】句意：Lucy和Amy不在同一个班级。此句是主系表结构，空处缺少be动词，and连接并列主语，be动词用复数形式，此句是一般现在时，否定用aren’t，故填aren’t。 2．His wish is___________ (make) his son live happily all his life. 【答案】to make 【解析】句意：他的愿望是让他的儿子一生幸福地生活。分析句子结构可知，“His wish”是主语，is是系动词，make是动词，此处使用动词不定式，“to make his son live happily all his life”作表语。故填to make。 3．Miss Wu___________ English very well. （teacher） 【答案】teaches 【解析】句意：吴老师英语教得很好。所给单词是teacher，名词，意为“教师，老师”。在题中，Miss Wu是主语；English是名词，这里作宾语；very well是副词，修饰动词；但在句子中没有出现动词，所以空出来的地方缺少的是谓语动词。所以根据翻译可知是：教英语，即teach。描述事实，用一般现在时，所以要写的是teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 4．Suzy always___________ DIY lessons at the weekend. (attend) 【答案】attends 【解析】句意：苏西总是在周末参加DIY课程。根据“always”可判断此句时态为一般现在时；又因主语Suzy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填attends。 5.It suddenly became ___________ when we were playing outside, so we had to hurry to the classroom. (rain) 【答案】rainy 【解析】句意：我们在外面玩的时候，天突然下起了雨，所以我们不得不赶紧回教室。 本题考查系动词后接形容词的用法。句中 “became” 是系动词（意为 “变得”），其后需要接形容词作表语，说明主语 “天气” 的状态。括号内的 “rain” 是名词（意为 “雨”），其对应的形容词形式是 “rainy”（意为 “下雨的”）。 二、单项选择 1．The structure (结构) of the sentence “You receive a postcard from your brother.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你收到了一封来自你弟弟的明信片。”的句子结构是主谓宾结构。 考查句子结构。这句话句子结构是“主语+谓语动词+宾语”，主语是You；谓语动词是receive；宾语是a postcard。故选B。 2．Which of the following is the sentence pattern”S+V+P”? A．The old man walks in the park. B．I usually have breakfast at 7:00 C．The bike is new. D．She hopes to see her uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：以下哪句是 “主 + 系 + 表（S+V+P）” 句型？ 考查基本句型。“S+V+P”句型即主语+系动词+表语结构。The old man walks in the park. 中The old man是主语，walks是谓语动词，in the park是地点状语，属于“S+V”结构；I usually have breakfast at 7:00 中I是主语，have是谓语动词，breakfast是宾语，at 7:00是时间状语，属 “S+V+O”结构；The bike is new.中The bike是主语，is是系动词，new是表语，符合“S+V+P”结构；She hopes to see her uncle.中She是主语，hopes是谓语动词，to see her uncle是宾语，属于“S+V+O”结构。故选C。 3．The structure of the sentence “It rained heavily last night” is________ . A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 【答案】C 【解析】句意：句子“昨晚雨下得很大”的结构是：主语+不及物动词。 考查句子结构。S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语。在句子“It rained heavily last night”中，“it”指代天气情况作主语（S）；“rained”是不及物动词，作谓语（V），“heavily”是副词，修饰动词“rained”，“last night”是时间状语。这个句子中没有系动词和表语，也不存在及物动词和宾语的情况，所以它的结构是“S+V”。故选C。 4．Some birds are flying happily.本句的基本句型是 ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一些鸟儿欢快地飞翔。本句的基本句型是主语+谓语。 考查句型结构。S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语。本题中：Some birds是主语，are flying是谓语，happily是状语。故选C。 5．Which of the following sentences follows the structure S+V+O? A．Dolphins swim fast. B．The dress looks shiny in the sun. C．Peter built his dog a house. D．The volunteers are cleaning the street. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：下面哪个句子是主谓宾结构? 考查句子结构。Dolphins swim fast.句子结构为S+V；The dress looks shiny in the sun.句子结构为S+V+P；Peter built his dog a house.句子结构为S+V+IO+DO；The volunteers are cleaning the street.句子结构为S+V+O，符合题目要求。故选D。 6．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下列哪个句子结构与“这个主意听起来不错。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The idea sounds good.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The wind is blowing hard.结构为“主语+谓语+状语”；The story seems interesting.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；Children like flying kites.结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；I made Mom a birthday card.结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。可得选项B的结构与题目中句子结构相同。故选B。 7．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：下面哪个句子与“Farmers harvest crops”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The music sounds terrible.是主系表结构；They listened carefully.是主谓结构；Hobo built Eddie a tent.是主谓双宾结构；The clouds covered the sun.是主谓宾结构。“Farmers harvest crops”是主谓宾的结构，与D选项相同，故选D。 8．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for wild birds. B．The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C．I found the panda very interesting. D．The bear climbed the tree. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：以下哪个句子具有“主语+系动词+表语”结构？ 考查基本句型。句子结构“S+V+P”代表“主语+系动词+表语”结构。“It is an ideal place for wild birds.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“The dolphin is swimming in the pool.”是“主语+谓语”结构；“I found the panda very interesting.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；“The bear climbed the tree.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构。故选A。 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I like playing the piano.”? A．He runs fast every day. B．We watched a film last night. C．He helped me clean the classroom. D．Who posted me the letter in the morning? 【答案】B 【解析】句意：以下哪句话和“我喜欢弹钢琴”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He runs fast every day.主谓；We watched a film last night.主谓宾；He helped me clean the classroom.主谓宾宾补；Who posted me the letter in the morning?主谓宾宾。句子I like playing the piano.是主谓宾结构，B选项与其结构相同。故选B。 10．What’s the sentence structure of “The book sells well”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“The book sells well”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，“The book”是主语，“sells”是不及物动词作谓语，“well”作状语。故选A。 11．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。”相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A是主语+谓语+宾语结构；选项B是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语结构；选项C是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；选项D是主语+谓语+状语。所给句子“The children are playing happily on the playground.”是主语+谓语+状语结构，其中The children是主语，谓语是are playing happily，on the playground是状语。故选D。 12．Which of the following sentences has the same structure (结构) as “Running is a good way to exercise.”? A．People who run will have a healthier heart. B．Running gives you a chance to enjoy views. C．Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：以下哪个句子与“跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。原句“Running is a good way to exercise.”的结构是“动名词+系动词+表语”，即“Running（动名词）+ is（系动词）+ a good way to exercise（表语）”。 A句“People who run will have a healthier heart.”是主谓宾结构，不符合。B句“Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.”是“动名词+谓语+宾语+宾语”结构，不符合。C句“Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.”的结构是“动名词+系动词+表语”，与原句结构相同，故选C。 13．Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”? A．You can put the dishes in the kitchen B．I often hear someone playing the violin next door. C．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool. D．Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下列哪一句和“This kind of food tastes delicious”句子的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。You can put the dishes in the kitchen是主谓宾结构；I often hear someone playing the violin next door.是主谓宾加宾补的结构；Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool.是主系表结构；Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon.是主谓宾结构。根据“This kind of food tastes delicious”可知，此句结构是主系表结构，故选C。 14．Which of the following sentence does fit the sentence structure “S＋V＋O”? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．East or west, home is best. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Care and diligence bring luck. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：下面哪个句子符合“S+V+O”的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。Actions speak louder than words“S+V”；East or west, home is best“S+V+P”；A friend in need is a friend indeed“S+V+P”；Care and diligence bring luck“S+V+O”。“S＋V＋O”指的是“主语+谓语+宾语”，根据句型结构可知D符合，Care and diligence是主语S，bring是谓语动词V，luck是宾语O。故选D。 15．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．All the birds fly far away. B．Farmers are busy working in the fields. C．Warm and sunny days make people very happy. D．People enjoy the cool wind on summer afternoons. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：下面哪一句和“People have sweet memories of summer days.”有相同的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。All the birds fly far away.主谓结构；Farmers are busy working in the fields.主系表结构；Warm and sunny days make people very happy.主谓宾+宾补结构；People enjoy the cool wind on summer afternoons.主谓宾结构。“People have sweet memories of summer days.”是主谓宾结构，与选项D结构相同。故选D。 三、完成句子 1．我最喜欢狮子，因为它们是动物世界之王。 I like . 【答案】lions because they are the kings of the animal world 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处应填复数名词“lions”表示一类事物和一个because引导的原因状语从句，由“它们是动物世界之王”可知，从句中应用“主系表”的结构，它们是“they are”；动物世界之王“the kings of the animal world”。故填lions because they are the kings of the animal world。 2．当你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。 Don’t open the door for strangers when you at home. 【答案】 are/stay alone 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“独自”的英文表达，可以用be alone“独自，孤单的”或stay alone“独处”表达。时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，be动词应用are。故填are/stay；alone。 3．我喂了一只宠物猫。它如此可爱，给我的童年时代带来许多欢乐。 I a pet cat. It so cute and a lot of joy to my childhood. 【答案】 fed was brought 【解析】表示“喂养”可用动词feed；第二空所在句子是主系表结构，缺少的是be动词，根据It可知，be动词用is；bring意为“带来”，根据中文句意可判断此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed；was；brought。 4．不要放弃，你就会成功。 Never give up, and you will . 【答案】 be successful 【解析】“成功”be successful，“系+表”；will后接动词原形。故填be；successful。 5．去年6月份一场大暴雪袭击了我的家乡。(hit) last June. 【答案】A big snowstorm hit my hometown 【解析】根据“last June”可知，句子应用一般过去时；一场大暴雪“A big snowstorm”，作主语；袭击“hit”，作谓语； 我的家乡“my hometown”，作宾语。故填A big snowstorm hit my hometown。 四、翻译 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。 1．晚上所有灯都熄灭。 (go off) ______________________________________________ 2．看！那只狗在追一条蛇。 (run after) ______________________________________________ 3．好像那时她正在看报纸。 (look like) ______________________________________________ 4．他太累了，很快就睡着了。 (fall asleep) ______________________________________________ 5．那只猫打翻了我的茶杯。 (knock over) ______________________________________________ 【答案】1．All the lights go off at night. 2．Look! That dog is running after a snake. 3．It looked like she was reading a newspaper at that time. 4．He was too tired and fell asleep soon. 5．That cat knocked over my cup. 【解析】1．结合句意可知此句结构为“主语+谓语+其他”结构，主语是All the lights，表示“所有灯”；谓语go off表示“熄灭”，描述一般性的状态，用一般现在时，因为谓语动词用原形；时间状语为at night，表示“晚上”。故答案为All the lights go off at night. 2．look表示“看”，是现在进行时的标志，表示“看”的同时正在发生的动作。后一句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，主语为That dog，表示“那只狗”；谓语run after表示“追赶”，现在分词为running after；宾语为a snake，表示“一条蛇”。故答案为Look! That dog is running after a snake. 3．固定句型“It looks/looked like +从句”表示“好像”，此句是描述过去那时正在做的事情，因此主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。从句主语she；read a newspaper表示“看报纸”，过去进行时结构为was reading a newspaper；时间状语at that time表示“那时”。故答案为It looked like she was reading a newspaper at that time. 4．根据句意可知此句是一个并列句，主语均为he，因此可以省略后面的一个。此句是描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。并列句前一句为主系表结构，be动词用was，too表示“太”，修饰形容词tired，表示“劳累的”；并列句后一句，谓语为fell asleep表示“睡着了”，状语为soon，表示“很快”。故答案为He was too tired and fell asleep soon. 5．结合句意可知此句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，主语为That cat，表示“那只猫”；谓语knock over表示“打翻”，此句是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，knock过去式为knocked；宾语my cup表示“我的茶杯”。故答案为That cat knocked over my cup. 题型一 语法选择 When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to the safe place. But there are 1 people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm. “Storm chasing” 2 a very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States. There are frequent (频繁的) storms 3 March to July. Storm chasers often drive up to 4 kilometers to where the storm will be. And then 5 wait for the storm to develop. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a horse into the air. Storm chasers often drive in a 6 rain. So they are 7 often hurt in accidents. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group of storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. “Sometimes it can take you hours 8 for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a little rain.” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “ 9 you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is 10 example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.” 1．A．a little B．few C．a few 2．A．will become B．is becoming C．was becoming 3．A．from B．in C．on 4．A．thousand B．thousand of C．one thousand 5．A．they B．them C．themselves 6．A．more heavily B．heavy C．heaviest 7．A．too B．either C．also 8．A．to wait B．waiting C．wait 9．A．After B．When C．Before 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了追逐风暴成为一种流行的爱好。 1．句意：但也有一些人会钻进他们的汽车，直接前往风暴的中心。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“there are ... people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm.”可知，有一些人前往风暴的中心，修饰可数名词复数people用a few。故选C。 2．句意：在美国中西部，“追逐风暴”正成为一种非常流行的爱好。 will become一般将来时；is becoming现在进行时；was becoming过去进行时。根据“‘Storm chasing’ ... a very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States.”可知，此句应该用现在进行时表示现在的趋势。故选B。 3．句意：从三月到七月有频繁的风暴。 from从；in在里面；on在上面。根据“March to July”可知，是从三月到七月。故选A。 4．句意：风暴追逐者经常开车行驶一千公里到风暴将要发生的地方。 thousand千，前面应该用基数词修饰；thousand of错误表达；one thousand一千。根据“Storm chasers often drive up to ... kilometers”可知，是开车行驶一千公里。故选C。 5．句意：然后他们等待风暴的形成。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处缺少主语，应该用主格。故选A。 6．句意：风暴追逐者经常在大雨中开车。 more heavily大量地，副词比较级；heavy严重的，形容词原级；heaviest最严重的，形容词最高级。根据“Storm chasers often drive in a ... rain.”可知，此处指的是大雨，heavy rain“大雨”符合。故选B。 7．句意：所以他们也经常在事故中受伤。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“So they are ... often hurt in accidents.”可知，此句为肯定句，此处应该用also。故选C。 8．句意：有时，你可能需要几个小时才能等到事情发生，而你得到的只是蓝天和一点雨。 to wait动词不定式；waiting动名词或现在分词；wait动词原形。此句是it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处应该用动词不定式作主语。故选A。 9．句意：当你接近风暴时，这是你一生中见过的最激动人心的景象。 After在……之后；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“you get close to a storm”可知，此处指的是当你接近风暴的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：每场风暴都是大自然力量的一个例子。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Every storm is ... example of the power of nature.”可知，此处表示泛指，example是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 题型二 语法填空 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Spring is my favorite season. Born in 1 small village in Northwest China in the early 140s, I witnessed how busy farmers were in spring. If they are lazy in spring, they harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem 2 (compete) with time to sow seeds (播种). Farm work requires close teamwork. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has 3 (it) unique joy and wisdom. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans while one person was digging small holes 4 a shovel (铁锹) in the soil, the other 5 (careful) sowed some seeds into each hole. Though it might sound simple, putting too many seeds would easily result in accidents. For example, the seeds might spill out (洒出). I 6 (advise) to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I mastered the technique and gradually got 7 (interest) in doing farm work than before. Through farming work in spring, I not only got to know 8 the season meant to farmers, but also saw the amazing power of life. At first, they were all so small, but finally, they 9 (grow) into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s because of these wonderful childhood 10 (experience) that I like spring best. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1．a 2．to compete 3．its 4．with 5．carefully 6．was advised 7．more interested 8．what 9．grew 10．experiences 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在春天播种的经历。 1．句意：20世纪90年代初出生于中国东南方的一个小村庄里，我目睹了春天农民有多繁忙。根据“small village”可知，空格处表示“一个”，泛指一个小村庄；且small是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：因此，农民们似乎与时间竞争来播种。此处要表达的意思是“与……竞争”，seem to do sth.表示“似乎要做某事”，为固定搭配，空处要填动词不定式。故填to compete。 3．句意：种植每种作物都有其独特的乐趣和智慧。根据所给单词及“unique joy and wisdom”可知，此处要表达的是“它的”，空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。 4．句意：我还清楚地记得，种大豆的时候，一个人用铁锹在土里挖小洞，另一个人小心地在每个洞里撒一些种子。根据“a shovel”可知，此处的意思是“用”铁锹，表示方式。故填with。 5．句意：我还清楚地记得，种大豆的时候，一个人用铁锹在土里挖小洞，另一个人小心地在每个洞里撒一些种子。根据“sowed”可知，这是一个动词，表示“播种”，用副词修饰，因此空格处应该填careful的副词形式carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 6．句意：有人建议我在播种时稍微弯一点。根据“the seeds might spill out”可知作者有时候会把种子撒出来，所以她是“被建议”的；因为全文在讲述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时；主语是第一人称I，所以be动词用was。故填was advised。 7．句意：经过一些练习，我掌握了技巧，并逐渐比以前对农活更感兴趣。根据空前空后，可知此处是一个固定短语“get interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”；根据“than before”可知，此处跟之前进行比较，因此填形容词比较级；因为interested是一个多音节形容词，所以直接在前面加more。故填more interested。 8．句意：经过春天的农忙，我不仅了解了这个季节对于农民的意义，也看到了生命的惊人力量。根据“know…the season meant to farmers”可知，句子表达的意思是“知道季节对农民意味着什么”，空格处意思是“什么”。故填what。 9．句意：一开始，它们都非常小，但是最后，它们都长成了健康的植物。根据“At first, they were all so small, but finally,”可知，前后时态应保持一致，并且全文在讲述过去的事情，因此此处是一般过去时。故填grew。 10．句意：也许正是因为这些美好的童年经历，所以我最喜欢春天。根据“these”这些，可知此处应该填名词复数，experience在此意为“经历”，为可数名词。故填experiences。 $$