Unit 6 Seasons 重点词汇核心考点（精练）2026-2027学年八年级英语上册新教材译林版

**基本信息** 以"Seasons"主题词汇为核心，构建从单词基础到语篇应用的渐进式训练体系，强化语境中词汇辨析与运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |逐词练习|50题（如foggy单选、snowy变形）|覆盖单选、填空、转换等题型，聚焦单词含义、词性及搭配|从单个单词的音形义到基本用法，建立词汇认知基础| |综合单词填空|60题（36中译英+24变形）|结合汉译英与词形变化，考查词汇灵活转换|衔接单词基础与语境应用，强化词性变化规则| |完形填空|7篇50题（如The First Snow Day）|语篇长度递增，设空围绕季节主题词汇|通过完整语境考查词汇在篇章中的恰当运用| |首字母填空|3篇30题（如A Rainy Day Indoors）|首字母提示补全语篇，侧重上下文逻辑推断|提升词汇联想与语篇连贯能力，呼应中考命题趋势|

Unit 6 Seasons 重点单词考点练习 一、逐词练习（50题） 二、综合单词填空（60题）— 36题中译英 + 24题单词变形 三、完形填空（7篇50题） Passage 1-3: 各5题 | Passage 4: 7题 | Passage 5: 8题 Passage 6-7: 各10题 四、首字母填空（3篇30题）— 每篇10空 1. foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ 单项选择 It was very ________ this morning and I could hardly see the road. A. foggy B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 【答案】A 【翻译】今天早上雾很大，我几乎看不见路。 【考点解析】 考查foggy（有雾的，雾茫茫的）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填foggy，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. foggy（有雾的）— 正确。 B. cloudy（多云的）— 词义相近。 C. rainy（下雨的）— 词义相近。 D. windy（有风的）— 词义相近。 2. snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 We had a very ________ (snow) winter last year with heavy snow every week. 【答案】snowy 【翻译】去年冬天雪很多，每周都下大雪。 【考点解析】 考查snowy（下雪多的；被雪覆盖的）的词形转换。根据句子结构，需要将snow转换为snowy，注意词性和语境的对应关系。 3. pleasant /ˈpleznt/ 任务型转换 原文: We had a pleasant walk in the park on that sunny afternoon. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 We had a ________ walk in the park on that sunny afternoon. 【答案】pleasant 【翻译】原文：在那个阳光明媚的下午，我们在公园里愉快地散步。 题干：那天下午阳光灿烂，我们在公园里漫步，非常惬意。 【考点解析】 考查pleasant（令人愉快的）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填pleasant。 4. yeah /jeə/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 "Y________, I think you're right," she said with a nod. 【答案】yeah 【翻译】"是的，我觉得你说得对，"她点点头说。 【考点解析】 根据首字母y和上下文语境，填入yeah（口）。 5. hide /haɪd/ 单项选择 During hide-and-seek, the youngest child tried to ________ behind the curtain but his shoes were clearly visible to everyone. A. hide B. hides C. hid D. hidden 【答案】A 【翻译】玩捉迷藏时最小的孩子想躲在窗帘后面，但他的鞋子大家都看得清清楚楚。 【考点解析】 考查动词hide。love to do sth后接动词原形，根据语境应填hide表示躲藏。 A. hide（隐藏，原形）— 正确，try to do。 B. hides（第三人称单数）— 词形不符。 C. hid（过去式）— 词形不符。 D. hidden（过去分词）— 词形不符。 6. shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 There were several sudden ________ (shower) during our walk home from school yesterday. 【答案】showers 【翻译】我们昨天放学走路回家时遇到了几场阵雨。 【考点解析】 shower 的复数形式 showers，several 后接可数名词复数，表示几场阵雨。 7. memory /ˈmeməri/ 任务型转换 原文: She has a wonderful memory of her grandmother teaching her to bake. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 She has a wonderful ________ of her grandmother teaching her to bake. 【答案】memory 【翻译】原文：她有一个美好的回忆：奶奶教她烤面包。 题干：她清楚地记得奶奶教自己烤面包的那段美好时光。 【考点解析】 考查memory（回忆）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填memory。 8. stream /striːm/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 A small s________ runs through the village behind our house. 【答案】stream 【翻译】一条小溪从我们家屋后的村子穿过。 【考点解析】 根据首字母s和上下文语境，填入stream（小河，溪）。 9. shade /ʃeɪd/ 单项选择 Let's sit in the ________ of that big tree — it's too hot in the sun. A. shade B. shades C. shadow D. shadows 【答案】A 【翻译】我们坐在那棵大树的树荫下吧——太阳下太热了。 【考点解析】 考查shade（（树）荫）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填shade，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. shade（树荫）— 正确。 B. shades（树荫复数/遮阳镜）— 词形不符。 C. shadow（影子）— 词义相近。 D. shadows（影子复数）— 词形不符。 10. lazy /ˈleɪzi/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My younger brother ________ (lazy) finished his homework and then rushed to play video games. 【答案】lazily 【翻译】我弟弟懒洋洋地完成了作业，然后冲去打电子游戏。 【考点解析】 lazy 的副词形式 lazily，修饰动词 finished，表示懒洋洋地完成。 11. pool /puːl/ 任务型转换 原文: The children swam in the pool all afternoon to cool off in the heat. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The children swam in the ________ all afternoon to cool off in the heat. 【答案】pool 【翻译】原文：孩子们整个下午都在水池里游泳消暑。 题干：天太热了，孩子们一下午都泡在游泳池里凉快。 【考点解析】 考查pool（水塘，池塘）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填pool。 12. pile /paɪl/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 There is a big p________ of books on the teacher's desk. 【答案】pile 【翻译】老师的桌子上有一大堆书。 【考点解析】 根据首字母p和上下文语境，填入pile（堆）。 13. upon /əˈpɒn/ 单项选择 Once ________ a time, there lived a brave knight in this castle. A. upon B. on C. over D. above 【答案】A 【翻译】从前，这座城堡里住着一位勇敢的骑士。 【考点解析】 考查upon（在…上）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填upon，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. upon（在……上）— 正确，once upon a time 固定搭配。 B. on（在……上）— 词义相近但固定搭配不同。 C. over（在……上方）— 词义相近。 D. above（在……上方）— 词义相近。 14. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The farmers had two good ________ (harvest) last year, one in summer and one in autumn. 【答案】harvests 【翻译】农民们去年有两个好收成，一个在夏天，一个在秋天。 【考点解析】 harvest 的复数形式 harvests，two 后接可数名词复数，表示两次收成。 15. crop /krɒp/ 任务型转换 原文: The farmers were happy because the crops grew well this year. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The farmers were happy because the ________ grew well this year. 【答案】crop 【翻译】原文：农民们很高兴，因为今年的庄稼长得很好。 题干：今年庄稼长势喜人，农户们都很开心。 【考点解析】 考查crop（庄稼，作物）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填crop。 16. as /æz/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 A________ I was walking home, I saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 【答案】as 【翻译】我走路回家的时候，看到天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。 【考点解析】 根据首字母a和上下文语境，填入as（当…时，随着；因为）。 17. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ 单项选择 The ________ dropped to minus five degrees last night, so the lake froze. A. temperature B. weather C. climate D. degree 【答案】A 【翻译】昨晚温度降到了零下五度，所以湖面结冰了。 【考点解析】 考查temperature（温度）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填temperature，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. temperature（温度）— 正确。 B. weather（天气）— 词义相近。 C. climate（气候）— 词义相近。 D. degree（度）— 词义相近。 18. sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The store displayed several comfortable ________ (sofa) near the window for customers to try. 【答案】sofas 【翻译】商店在窗边展示了几张舒适的沙发供顾客试坐。 【考点解析】 sofa 的复数形式 sofas，several 后接可数名词复数，表示几张沙发。 19. snowman /ˈsnəʊmæn/ 任务型转换 原文: The children built a big snowman in the garden after the heavy snowfall. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The children built a big ________ in the garden after the heavy snowfall. 【答案】snowman 【翻译】原文：大雪后，孩子们在花园里堆了一个大雪人。 题干：下过大雪之后，孩子们在院子里堆了个大大的雪人。 【考点解析】 考查snowman（(pl. snowmen) 雪人）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填snowman。 20. blow /bləʊ/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The wind began to b________ hard and the trees shook violently. 【答案】blow 【翻译】风开始猛烈地吹，树木剧烈摇晃。 【考点解析】 根据首字母b和上下文语境，填入blow（气）。 21. shine /ʃaɪn/ 单项选择 The sun will ________ brightly tomorrow, so don't forget your sunglasses. A. shine B. shining C. shined D. shines 【答案】A 【翻译】明天阳光会很灿烂，别忘了戴太阳镜。 【考点解析】 考查shine（发光，照耀）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填shine，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. shine（照耀）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. shining（照耀）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. shined（照耀了）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. shines（照耀）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 22. smell /smel/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The rose in our garden ________ (smell) wonderful every time the morning sun shines upon its fresh petals. 【答案】smells 【翻译】我们花园里的玫瑰每次清晨阳光照在新鲜花瓣上时都闻起来特别香。 【考点解析】 smell 的第三人称单数形式 smells，主语 The rose 为单数，谓语动词加 -s。 23. heat /hiːt/ 任务型转换 原文: The heat of the summer sun made everyone want to stay indoors. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The ________ of the summer sun made everyone want to stay indoors. 【答案】heat 【翻译】原文：夏日骄阳的炎热让大家都想待在室内。 题干：夏天太阳太毒辣了，大家都只想待在屋里不出门。 【考点解析】 考查heat（热；热量）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填heat。 24. sudden /ˈsʌdn/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 There was a s________ loud noise and everyone jumped in surprise. 【答案】sudden 【翻译】突然传来一声巨响，大家都吓了一跳。 【考点解析】 根据首字母s和上下文语境，填入sudden（突然的）。 25. snowball /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ 单项选择 The children threw ________ at each other during the snowball fight. A. snowball B. snowballs C. snowman D. snowmen 【答案】A 【翻译】打雪仗时，孩子们互相扔雪球。 【考点解析】 考查snowball（雪球）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填snowball，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. snowball（雪球）— 正确。 B. snowballs（雪球复数）— 词义正确但词形，答案为 A。 C. snowman（雪人）— 词义相近（雪相关）。 D. snowmen（雪人复数）— 词义相近但词形不符。 26. fog /fɒɡ/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It was very ________ (fog) on the highway, so driving was extremely dangerous that morning. 【答案】foggy 【翻译】那天早上高速公路上雾很大，所以开车非常危险。 【考点解析】 fog 的形容词形式 foggy，作表语，表示有雾的。 27. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ 任务型转换 原文: The teacher divided the class into four groups for the discussion. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The teacher ________ the class into four groups for the discussion. 【答案】divide 【翻译】原文：老师把全班分成四组进行讨论。 题干：老师将班级划分为四个小组来展开讨论。 【考点解析】 考查divide（（使）分开，分成）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填divide。 28. divide ... into 单词填空 根据句意及中文提示填单词。 For the science project, our teacher ________ (把...分成) the whole class into six small groups so everyone could take part. 【答案】divided ... into 【翻译】为了这个科学项目，我们老师把全班分成了六个小组，以便每个人都能参加。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入过去式divided...into。divide...into表示把...分成...。 29. end /end/ 单项选择 The film came to an ________ at midnight, and we all went home. A. ended B. ends C. ending D. end 【答案】D 【翻译】电影在午夜结束，我们都回家了。 【考点解析】 考查end（结束，终止）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填end，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. ended（结束了）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. ends（结束）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. ending（结尾）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. end（结束）— 正确，符合此处语境。 30. beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ 单项选择 The view from the top of the mountain was ________ description. A. beyond B. above C. over D. past 【答案】A 【翻译】山顶的景色无法用语言形容。 【考点解析】 考查beyond（超出，除…之外）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填beyond，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. beyond（超出）— 正确，beyond description。 B. above（在……上）— 词义不符。 C. over（越过）— 词义不符。 D. past（经过）— 词义不符。 31. connect /kəˈnekt/ 任务型转换 原文: Please connect the printer to the computer so we can print the documents. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Please ________ the printer to the computer so we can print the documents. 【答案】connect 【翻译】原文：请把打印机连接到电脑上，这样我们就能打印文件了。 题干：麻烦把打印机和电脑接好，我们需要打印一些文件。 【考点解析】 考查connect（把…联系起来；（使）连接）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填connect。 32. be connected with 单词填空 根据句意及中文提示填单词。 The rising number of illnesses in the village ________ (与...有联系) the polluted water source that was discovered last month. 【答案】is connected with 【翻译】村庄里不断增加的病例与上个月发现的受污染水源有关。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入is connected with。be connected with表示与...有联系。 33. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ 单项选择 She always has a ________ attitude towards life, no matter what happens. A. positive B. positively C. positivity D. negative 【答案】A 【翻译】无论发生什么，她对生活总是保持积极的态度。 【考点解析】 考查positive（正面的；积极的；肯定的）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填positive，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. positive（积极的）— 正确。 B. positively（积极地）— 词性不符。 C. positivity（积极性）— 词性不符。 D. negative（消极的）— 词义相反。 34. effect /ɪˈfekt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The medicine has several positive ________ (effect) on her recovery when taken regularly each day. 【答案】effects 【翻译】这药每天按时服用对她的康复有几个积极效果。 【考点解析】 effect 的复数形式 effects，several 后接可数名词复数，表示几个效果。 35. average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ 任务型转换 原文: The average temperature in this coastal region stays around twenty-five degrees during the summer months, which feels quite pleasant. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The ________ temperature in this coastal region stays around twenty-five degrees during the summer months, which feels quite pleasant. 【答案】average 【翻译】原文：这个沿海地区夏季的平均气温保持在二十五度左右，感觉相当宜人。 题干：这片沿海区域夏季的均温大约二十五度，体感非常舒适。 【考点解析】 考查average。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据句意填入average表示平均的。 36. wet /wet/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 My clothes got completely w________ in the heavy rain that suddenly poured down when I was walking home from school. 【答案】wet 【翻译】我放学走路回家时突然下起了大雨，我的衣服完全湿透了。 【考点解析】 根据首字母w和上下文语境填入wet，意为湿的。衣服被雨淋湿用wet。 37. daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ 单项选择 We need to finish the work while there is still some ________ left. A. daylight B. sunlight C. moonlight D. starlight 【答案】A 【翻译】我们还需要在天还亮着的时候完成工作。 【考点解析】 考查daylight（日光）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填daylight，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. daylight（日光）— 正确。 B. sunlight（阳光）— 词义相近。 C. moonlight（月光）— 词义相近。 D. starlight（星光）— 词义相近。 38. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Water freezes at zero ________ (degree) Celsius, which is a basic fact in science. 【答案】degrees 【翻译】水在零摄氏度时结冰，这是一个基本的科学事实。 【考点解析】 degree 的复数形式 degrees，zero 后接复数名词，表示零度。 39. on average 任务型转换 原文: On average, students spend about two hours on homework each day. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 ________, students spend about two hours on homework each day. 【答案】on average 【翻译】原文：平均而言，学生每天花大约两小时做作业。 题干：学生每天写作业的时间平均大概是两个小时。 【考点解析】 考查on average（平均）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填on average。 40. sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The children enjoyed playing in the warm s________ on the beach. 【答案】sunshine 【翻译】孩子们在海滩上享受温暖的阳光。 【考点解析】 根据首字母s和上下文语境，填入sunshine（阳光）。 41. start /stɑːt/ 单项选择 Let's make a ________ on the project before it gets too late. A. start B. starts C. beginning D. beginnings 【答案】A 【翻译】趁着还不太晚，我们开始做这个项目吧。 【考点解析】 考查start（开头，开端）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填start，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. start（开始）— 正确，make a start。 B. starts（开始复数）— 词形不符，a 后接单数。 C. beginning（开始）— 词义相近。 D. beginnings（开始复数）— 词形不符。 42. snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Several ________ (snowstorm) last night caused many traffic accidents on the highway. 【答案】snowstorms 【翻译】昨晚的几场暴风雪在高速公路上引发了许多交通事故。 【考点解析】 snowstorm 的复数形式 snowstorms，several 后接可数名词复数，表示几场暴风雪。 43. awful /ˈɔːfl/ 任务型转换 原文: The weather was awful yesterday — it rained all day without stopping. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The weather was ________ yesterday — it rained all day without stopping. 【答案】awful 【翻译】原文：昨天的天气糟糕透了——下了一整天雨没停过。 题干：昨天天气差极了，雨下了一整天都没停。 【考点解析】 考查awful（糟糕的，极讨厌的）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填awful。 44. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 I would like to o________ a cup of coffee and a piece of cake, please. 【答案】order 【翻译】我想要点一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。 【考点解析】 根据首字母o和上下文语境，填入order（订购）。 45. take care 单项选择 Please remember to ________ of yourself while I am away on my business trip to the southern provinces next month. A. take care B. take place C. take part D. take action 【答案】A 【翻译】我下个月去南方省份出差的时候，请记得照顾好自己。 【考点解析】 考查take care短语。根据句意和语境，空处应填take care表示保重或照顾好自己。 A. take care（小心）— 正确，take care of 意为照顾。 B. take place（发生）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. take part（参加）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. take action（采取行动）— 词义不符此处语境。 46. frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The lake was completely ________ (freeze) over, so we could skate on it. 【答案】frozen 【翻译】湖面完全结冰了，我们可以在上面滑冰。 【考点解析】 考查frozen（结冰的；冷冻的）的词形转换。根据句子结构，需要将freeze转换为frozen，注意词性和语境的对应关系。 47. thick /θɪk/ 任务型转换 原文: The fog was so thick that we could barely see the road ahead. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The fog was so ________ that we could barely see the road ahead. 【答案】thick 【翻译】原文：雾太浓了，我们几乎看不见前面的路。 题干：雾气浓重得连前方的路都几乎看不到了。 【考点解析】 考查thick（厚的；浓的）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填thick。 48. deep /diːp/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The river is very d________ here, so swimming is not allowed. 【答案】deep 【翻译】这里的河水很深，所以不允许游泳。 【考点解析】 根据首字母d和上下文语境，填入deep（深的）。 49. throw /θrəʊ/ 单项选择 Please ________ the ball to me so I can catch it. A. throw B. throwing C. throws D. throwed 【答案】A 【翻译】请把球扔给我，让我接住。 【考点解析】 考查throw（扔）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填throw，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. throw（扔）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. throwing（扔）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. throws（扔）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. throwed（扔了）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 50. sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The museum has several beautiful ________ (sculpture) of horses at the entrance hall. 【答案】sculptures 【翻译】博物馆入口大厅里有几座漂亮的马的雕塑。 【考点解析】 sculpture 的复数形式 sculptures，several 后接可数名词复数，表示几座雕塑。 考点补充练习 一、综合单词填空 1. The strong wind began to ________ (吹/刮) fiercely, shaking the windows and scattering fallen leaves everywhere. 【答案】blow 【翻译】狂风开始猛烈地吹刮，震动着窗户，把落叶吹得到处都是。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入动词blow，意为吹/刮。blow在此处作谓语，描述风猛烈的动作。 2. The heavy rain destroyed much of the ________ (庄稼/作物) in the fields, causing great losses for local farmers. 【答案】crop 【翻译】暴雨毁坏了田里的大部分庄稼，给当地农民造成了巨大损失。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词crop，意为庄稼/作物。crop在此作宾语，指田里种植的农作物。 3. The weather turned ________ (有雾的/雾茫茫的) early this morning, making it rather dangerous to drive on the mountain road. 【答案】foggy 【翻译】今天清晨天气变得雾茫茫的，在山路上开车相当危险。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入形容词foggy，意为有雾的/雾茫茫的。foggy作表语，描述天气状况。 4. We followed a narrow ________ (小河/溪) through the forest and eventually discovered a hidden waterfall at its source. 【答案】stream 【翻译】我们沿着一条狭窄的小溪穿过森林，最终在它的源头发现了一个隐蔽的瀑布。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词stream，意为小河/溪。stream指小型溪流，区别于较大的river。 5. The kitchen began to ________ (发出气味) of freshly baked bread, attracting everyone in the house. 【答案】smell 【翻译】厨房开始散发出新鲜烤面包的香味，吸引了屋子里的每个人。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入动词smell。句中smell of表示散发出...气味，后接名词。 6. After the heavy snow stopped, the children rushed outside and started building a large ________ ((pl. snowmen) 雪人). 【答案】snowman 【翻译】大雪停了之后，孩子们冲到外面，开始堆一个大雪人。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入snowman。snowman的复数形式为snowmen，由snow和man组合而成。 7. The art museum has just received a beautiful marble ________ (雕像/雕塑品) created by a famous Italian artist. 【答案】sculpture 【翻译】美术馆刚刚收到了一件精美的大理石雕塑，由一位著名的意大利艺术家创作。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词sculpture，意为雕像/雕塑品。sculpture指雕刻或塑造而成的艺术作品。 8. Thick ________ (雾) covered the entire city at dawn, making it impossible to see anything beyond ten metres. 【答案】fog 【翻译】黎明时分浓雾笼罩了整个城市，十米开外什么都看不见。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词fog，意为雾。fog指浓雾，常导致能见度降低。 9. ________ (在…上/一…就…) arriving at the station, she realised she had left her ticket on the kitchen table. 【答案】upon 【翻译】一到车站她就发现自己把车票落在厨房桌子上了。 【考点解析】 根据提示填入介词upon。upon doing sth表示一...就...，相当于as soon as的正式表达。 10. The teacher decided to ________ (分开/分成) the class into six small groups for the group discussion activity. 【答案】divide 【翻译】老师决定把全班分成六个小组来进行小组讨论活动。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入动词divide。divide...into...表示把...分成...。 11. When the boy saw his mother coming, he quickly tried to ________ (躲藏) behind the large cupboard in the corner. 【答案】hide 【翻译】男孩看到妈妈来了，赶紧想躲到大柜子后面。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入动词hide，意为躲藏/躲避。hide在此作不定式，后接介词短语表示躲藏位置。 12. He used all his strength to ________ (扔/投掷) the heavy stone into the river, watching it splash loudly. 【答案】throw 【翻译】他用尽全力把沉重的石头扔进了河里，看着水花四溅。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入动词throw，意为扔/投掷。throw sth into sth表示把某物扔进某处。 13. The beauty of the sunset over the sea was ________ (超出/除…之外) anything she had ever imagined in her dreams. 【答案】beyond 【翻译】海上的日落之美超出了她梦中想象过的任何景象。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入介词beyond，意为超出/除...之外。beyond在此表示超出...范围。 14. ________ (随着) time went by, she gradually understood why her parents had made that difficult decision years ago. 【答案】as 【翻译】随着时间的推移她渐渐明白了为什么父母多年前做出了那个艰难的决定。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入连词as。As time goes/went by是常用搭配，表示随着时间的推移。 15. She always tries to maintain a ________ (积极的/正面的) attitude toward life, even when facing the most difficult challenges. 【答案】positive 【翻译】她总是努力保持积极的生活态度，即使面对最困难的挑战时也是如此。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入形容词positive，意为积极的/正面的。positive attitude表示积极的态度。 16. After a long day at work, he liked to lie on the ________ (长沙发) and watch his favourite TV shows. 【答案】sofa 【翻译】工作了一天之后他喜欢躺在长沙发上看他最喜欢的电视节目。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词sofa，意为长沙发。sofa指有靠背和扶手的多人沙发。 17. Scientists are still studying the long-term ________ (影响/效果) of climate change on ocean temperatures around the world. 【答案】effect 【翻译】科学家们仍在研究气候变化对全球海洋温度的长期影响。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词effect，意为影响/效果。effect on sth表示对...的影响。 18. The weather forecast predicted a light ________ (阵雨) in the afternoon, so remember to bring an umbrella with you. 【答案】shower 【翻译】天气预报说下午会有小阵雨，所以记得带把伞。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词shower，意为阵雨。a shower指一阵较短的降雨。 19. That old photograph brought back a wonderful ________ (回忆) of the summer she spent with her grandparents in the countryside. 【答案】memory 【翻译】那张老照片带回了她与祖父母在乡下共度夏天的美好回忆。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词memory，意为回忆/记忆。memory指脑中存储的过往经历。 20. Do not sit on the grass yet -- it is still ________ (湿的/潮的) from the rain that fell earlier today. 【答案】wet 【翻译】先别坐在草地上--今天早些时候下过雨，草地还是湿的。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入形容词wet，意为湿的/潮的。wet from rain表示被雨水打湿的。 21. We spent a ________ (令人愉快的) evening walking along the beach, watching the sunset and listening to the gentle waves. 【答案】pleasant 【翻译】我们度过了一个令人愉快的夜晚，沿着海滩散步，看日落，听轻柔的浪声。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入形容词pleasant，意为令人愉快的。pleasant修饰名词evening，描述愉快的体验。 22. Everyone hopes that the conflict will ________ (结束/终止) soon so that people can return to their homes peacefully again. 【答案】end 【翻译】每个人都希望冲突尽快结束，这样人们就能再次平安回家。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入动词end，意为结束/终止。end在此作不及物动词，表示结束。 23. The lake was completely ________ (结冰的/冷冻的) in winter, so the villagers could walk across it safely to the other side. 【答案】frozen 【翻译】冬天湖面完全结冰了，村民们可以安全地从上面走到对岸。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入形容词frozen，意为结冰的/冷冻的。frozen是freeze的过去分词形式用作形容词。 24. The children laughed and threw ________ (雪球) at each other, enjoying the first snow of the cold winter season together. 【答案】snowball 【翻译】孩子们笑着互相扔雪球，一起享受着寒冷冬季的第一场雪。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词snowball，意为雪球。snowball由snow和ball组合而成。 25. The weather during our holiday was ________ (糟糕的/极讨厌的) -- it rained almost every single day for two whole weeks. 【答案】awful 【翻译】我们假期期间的天气太糟糕了--几乎整整两周每天都在下雨。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入形容词awful，意为糟糕的/极讨厌的。awful常用于描述非常不好的事物或体验。 26. The ancient forest was so ________ (浓密的/厚的) with trees that hardly any sunlight could reach the ground below them. 【答案】thick 【翻译】古老的森林里树木太浓密了，几乎没有阳光能照到树下方的地面。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入形容词thick，意为浓密的/厚的。thick with trees表示树木茂密的。 27. The temperature dropped to minus ten ________ (度数) last night, making it the coldest day so far this winter season. 【答案】degree 【翻译】昨晚气温降到了零下十度，成了今年入冬以来最冷的一天。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词degree，意为度/度数。degree用于表示温度、角度等的度量单位。 28. He took a ________ (深的) breath before diving into the cold water of the swimming pool for his morning practice. 【答案】deep 【翻译】他在跳入游泳池冰冷的水中进行晨练之前深吸了一口气。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入形容词deep，意为深的。take a deep breath是常用搭配，意为深吸一口气。 29. Autumn is the season when farmers ________ (收割) their crops after many months of hard work in the fields. 【答案】harvest 【翻译】秋天是农民们在地里辛苦劳作数月后收割庄稼的季节。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入动词harvest，意为收割。harvest crops表示收割庄稼。 30. There was a large ________ (堆) of old books on her desk that needed to be sorted and returned soon. 【答案】pile 【翻译】她的书桌上有一大堆旧书，需要尽快整理并归还。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词pile，意为堆。a pile of表示一堆...，后接名词。 31. We should set off early tomorrow so we can reach the mountain village by ________ (日光) before it gets too dark. 【答案】daylight 【翻译】我们明天应该早点出发，这样就能在天黑之前借着日光到达那个山村。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词daylight，意为日光/白天。by daylight表示借着日光/趁天黑之前。 32. A terrible ________ (暴风雪) hit the northern part of the country last night, causing many major roads to be blocked completely. 【答案】snowstorm 【翻译】昨晚一场猛烈的暴风雪袭击了该国北部地区，导致多条主要道路被完全阻断。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词snowstorm，意为雪暴/暴风雪。snowstorm由snow和storm组合，指伴有强风的暴雪。 33. He decided to ________ (订购) a new computer online because it was much cheaper than buying from the physical store nearby. 【答案】order 【翻译】他决定在网上订购一台新电脑，因为比在附近的实体店买便宜得多。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入动词order，意为订购。order sth online表示在网上订购某物。 34. The summer ________ (热/热量) was almost unbearable, forcing everyone to stay indoors with their air conditioners running all day long. 【答案】heat 【翻译】夏日的酷热几乎让人受不了，大家只好整天开着空调待在室内。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词heat，意为热/热量。the summer heat表示夏日的高温。 35. On hot summer afternoons, the old man liked to sit in the ________ (树荫) and read newspapers quietly under the tree. 【答案】shade 【翻译】炎热的夏日午后老翁喜欢坐在树荫下静静地看报纸。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入名词shade，意为树荫/荫凉处。in the shade表示在荫凉处。 36. The new high-speed railway will ________ (连接/把…联系起来) the two major cities, greatly reducing travel time between them. 【答案】connect 【翻译】这条新的高铁将连接两个主要城市，大大缩短两地之间的旅行时间。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示填入动词connect，意为连接/把...联系起来。connect A and B表示连接A和B。 37. The weather changed ________ (sudden) in the late afternoon, and a violent thunderstorm swept across the entire region that night. 【答案】suddenly 【翻译】傍晚时分天气突然变了，当晚一场猛烈的雷暴席卷了整个地区。 【考点解析】 考查sudden的副词形式suddenly。修饰动词changed需用副词形式，sudden直接加-ly变为副词suddenly。 38. The new policy had several positive ________ (effect) on the local community. 【答案】effects 【翻译】新政策对当地社区产生了几个积极的影响。 【考点解析】 考查effect的复数形式effects。several后接可数名词复数，effect直接加-s变effects。 39. The art museum in the city centre displays several beautiful ________ (sculpture) created by famous artists from different historical periods. 【答案】sculptures 【翻译】市中心的艺术博物馆展出了几件由不同历史时期的著名艺术家创作的美丽雕塑。 【考点解析】 考查sculpture的复数形式sculptures。several后接可数名词复数，sculpture加-s变为sculptures。 40. Despite all the difficulties she faced, she managed to stay ________ (posit) and never gave up on her lifelong dream. 【答案】positive 【翻译】尽管面临种种困难，她仍然保持积极的态度，从未放弃过自己的毕生梦想。 【考点解析】 考查posit的形容词形式positive。空处需填形容词作表语，posit变为positive意为积极的。 41. The grass was ________ (wet) than usual after the heavy rain last night. 【答案】wetter 【翻译】昨晚大雨过后，草地比平时更湿了。 【考点解析】 考查wet的比较级wetter。句中than提示需要用比较级，wet为重读闭音节结尾，双写t加-er变wetter。 42. They bought two new ________ (sofa) for their living room last weekend. 【答案】sofas 【翻译】他们上周末为客厅买了两张新沙发。 【考点解析】 考查sofa的复数形式sofas。two后接可数名词复数，sofa直接加-s变sofas。 43. ________ (upon) receiving the invitation letter, he immediately began preparing his luggage for the exciting trip to London. 【答案】upon 【翻译】一收到邀请信，他就立刻开始为这次令人兴奋的伦敦之旅收拾行李。 【考点解析】 根据提示填入介词upon。upon doing sth是正式表达，相当于as soon as sb does sth。 44. The sun was ________ (shine) brightly when we arrived at the beach. 【答案】shining 【翻译】我们到达海滩时，阳光正明媚地照耀着。 【考点解析】 考查shine的现在分词shining。过去进行时was doing结构中，shine去e加-ing变shining。 45. She sang ________ (awful) at the talent show and the audience was disappointed. 【答案】awfully 【翻译】她在才艺表演中唱得很糟糕，观众们很失望。 【考点解析】 考查awful的副词形式awfully。修饰动词sang需用副词awfully，表示“糟糕地”。 46. The morning ________ (fog) in this area often cause serious traffic problems. 【答案】fogs 【翻译】这个地区早晨的雾经常导致严重的交通问题。 【考点解析】 考查fog的复数形式fogs。谓语动词cause为复数形式，主语需用复数fogs。 47. Several severe ________ (snowstorm) hit the northeastern part of the country, causing widespread power outages and road closures last week. 【答案】snowstorms 【翻译】上周几场严重的暴风雪袭击了该国东北部，导致大面积停电和道路封闭。 【考点解析】 考查snowstorm的复数形式snowstorms。several后接可数名词复数，snowstorm加-s变为snowstorms。 48. There are several small ________ (pool) of water on the ground after the rain. 【答案】pools 【翻译】雨后地面上有几个小水坑。 【考点解析】 考查pool的复数形式pools。several后接可数名词复数，pool直接加-s变pools。 49. The little boy kept ________ (hide) behind the door to surprise his mother. 【答案】hiding 【翻译】小男孩一直躲在门后面，想给妈妈一个惊喜。 【考点解析】 考查hide的动名词形式hiding。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，hide去e加-ing变hiding。 50. Every morning, the bus ________ (start) its route from the central station at six. 【答案】starts 【翻译】每天早上，公交车六点从中心站开始它的路线。 【考点解析】 考查start的第三人称单数形式starts。主语the bus为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词加-s变starts。 51. The new railway line ________ (connect) the northern and southern regions will greatly improve transportation across the whole country. 【答案】connecting 【翻译】连接南北地区的新铁路线将大大改善全国的交通运输。 【考点解析】 考查connect的现在分词connecting。空处需用现在分词作后置定语修饰railway line。connect加-ing变为connecting。 52. We hurried home before ________ (day) faded and the roads became too dark. 【答案】daylight 【翻译】我们在日光消退、道路变得太暗之前赶回了家。 【考点解析】 考查复合词daylight（日光）。由day和light组合而成，意为“日光”，在句中作名词。 53. The oven ________ (heat) up quickly and is ready to use in five minutes. 【答案】heats 【翻译】烤箱加热很快，五分钟就可以使用了。 【考点解析】 考查heat的第三人称单数形式heats。主语the oven为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词加-s变heats。 54. The website ________ (average) about ten thousand visitors per day during the holiday. 【答案】averages 【翻译】节假日期间，该网站平均每天约有一万名访客。 【考点解析】 考查average的第三人称单数形式averages。主语the website为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词加-s变averages。 55. The dog kept ________ (smell) the air, trying to find the source of the food. 【答案】smelling 【翻译】狗不停地嗅着空气，试图找到食物的来源。 【考点解析】 考查smell的动名词形式smelling。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，smell直接加-ing变smelling。 56. Each child in the class made a ________ (snowmen) out of paper and decorated it with colourful drawings and stickers. 【答案】snowman 【翻译】班上的每个孩子都用纸做了一个雪人，并用彩色的图画和贴纸来装饰它。 【考点解析】 考查snowmen的单数形式snowman。each child和不定冠词a提示此处应用单数名词snowman。 57. The ________ (temperature) in this region can drop below zero in winter. 【答案】temperatures 【翻译】这个地区的气温在冬天可以降到零度以下。 【考点解析】 考查temperature的复数形式temperatures。谓语动词can drop为复数用法，主语需用复数temperatures。 58. The teacher is ________ (divide) the class into four groups for the game. 【答案】dividing 【翻译】老师正把全班分成四个小组做游戏。 【考点解析】 考查divide的现在分词dividing。现在进行时is doing结构中，divide去e加-ing变dividing。 59. Would you like to go to the park today? ________ (yeah), that sounds great, she replied with a bright smile. 【答案】yeah 【翻译】你今天想去公园吗？是的，听起来太棒了，她笑着回答。 【考点解析】 根据提示填入yeah，意为是的。yeah是yes的口语形式，常用于非正式对话中表示肯定。 60. The old photos brought back many happy ________ (memory) of her childhood. 【答案】memories 【翻译】老照片唤起了她对童年许多快乐的回忆。 【考点解析】 考查memory的复数形式memories。many后接可数名词复数，memory以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es变memories。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1: The First Snow Day When the first snow of winter arrived, everything changed overnight. The children ran outside to (1)___ snowballs at each other, laughing as the white flakes landed on their coats and hats. It was the perfect (2)___ to the cold season. Everyone was excited to see the world turn white after weeks of grey autumn days. By noon, a huge (3)___ of snow had built up at the bottom of the garden, almost covering the low fence. The children's joy went (4)___ anything they had felt before. This was their very first real winter in the north, and they could hardly believe it. As the afternoon went on, the snow grew (5)___ and deeper, reaching well past their knees. They built a tall snowman and gave it a carrot nose. Their mother called them inside for hot chocolate when the daylight began to fade. It had been a truly perfect day. (1) A. throwed B. throw C. throws D. throwing (2) A. start B. starts C. started D. starting (3) A. piles B. stack C. stacks D. pile (4) A. above B. over C. past D. beyond (5) A. deepness B. deeply C. deep D. awful 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The First Snow Day" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】孩子们跑到外面互相扔雪球，笑着看白色的雪花落在他们的外套和帽子上。 【考点解析】 前文 ran outside to（跑到外面去）后接动词原形，且 snowballs at each other（互相扔雪球）提示此处需要一个动词原形，表示"扔"之意，填 throw。A项 throwed 为错误形式（throw 的过去式应为 threw），且此处需要原形；B项 throw（扔，抛）正确，符合 to 后接原形的语法要求；C项 throws（扔）是第三人称单数形式，to 后需要原形；D项 throwing（扔）是现在分词形式，to 后需要原形。 A. throwed（扔了）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. throw（扔）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. throws（扔）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. throwing（扔）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 2. 【翻译】这是寒冷季节最完美的开端——在经历了数周灰暗的秋日之后，每个人都为看到世界变白而兴奋不已。 【考点解析】 前文 the perfect（完美的）修饰名词，且 to the cold season（寒冷季节的）提示此处需要一个表示"开端/开始"的名词，填 start。A项 start（开始，开端）正确，符合此处语境；B项 starts（开始）是复数形式，the perfect 后需要单数名词；C项 crop（庄稼）词义不符此处语境；D项 sculpture（雕塑）词义不符此处语境。 A. start（开始）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. starts（开始）— 词形不符，此处需要正确词形。 C. started（开始）— 词形不符，此处需要正确词形。 D. starting（开始）— 词形不符，此处需要正确词形。 3. 【翻译】到了中午，一大堆雪在花园尽头堆积起来，几乎盖住了矮栅栏和邮箱。 【考点解析】 前文 a huge（一大……）修饰名词，且 of snow（雪的）和 had built up（堆积起来）提示此处需要一个表示"堆"的名词，填 pile。A项 snowman（雪人）词义不符此处语境；B项 piles（堆）是复数形式，a huge 后需要单数名词；C项 pool（水池）词义不符此处语境；D项 pile（堆）正确，符合此处语境。 A. piles（堆(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. stack（堆）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. stacks（堆(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. pile（堆）— 正确，符合此处语境。 4. 【翻译】孩子们的快乐超越了他们以前感受过的一切——这是他们在北方度过的第一个真正的冬天，他们几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 【考点解析】 前文 went 后接介词，且 anything they had felt before（他们以前感受过的一切）提示此处需要一个介词，表示"超出/超越"之意，填 beyond。A项 lazy（懒惰的）词义不符此处语境；B项 daylight（日光）词义不符此处语境；C项 upon（在……上面）词义不符此处语境；D项 beyond（超出，超越）正确，符合此处语境。 A. above（在...上方）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. over（在...上方）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. past（经过）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. beyond（超过）— 正确，符合此处语境。 5. 【翻译】随着下午时间的推移，雪变得越来越厚越来越深，没过了他们的膝盖。 【考点解析】 后文 and deeper（越来越深）提示此处需要一个形容词，与 deeper 并列修饰 snow，填 deep。A项 deepness（深度）是名词，此处需要形容词修饰 snow；B项 deeply（深深地）是副词，此处需要形容词；C项 deep（深的）正确，与 deeper 并列修饰 snow；D项 awful（可怕的）词义不符此处语境。 A. deepness（深度）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. deeply（深深地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. deep（深的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. awful（可怕的）— 词义不符此处语境。 Passage 2: Learning About Weather Our geography class has been learning about weather patterns this term. The teacher explained that when the air is very humid, (1)___ clouds form in the sky, often bringing heavy rain later in the afternoon. She also showed us a video about how the greenhouse (2)___ is changing climates around the world, making some places much warmer and others much drier than before. We learned that the (3)___ temperature in July has risen by nearly two degrees over the past thirty years. Every morning, we record the (4)___ outside our classroom window and compare it with the data collected by students in other cities. The teacher told us that in summer, there is more (5)___ because the days are longer, which means more time for the sun to warm the earth and its oceans. I never realised that studying weather patterns could be so interesting and so useful for understanding the natural world around us. (1) A. thickness B. thickly C. positive D. thick (2) A. effect B. effects C. impact D. impacts (3) A. averages B. mean C. average D. means (4) A. temperatures B. temperature C. climate D. climates (5) A. sunshine B. daylight C. sunlight D. daytime 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "Learning About Weather" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】老师解释说，当空气非常潮湿时，天空中会形成厚厚的云层，通常会在下午晚些时候带来大雨。 【考点解析】 后文 clouds（云层）是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，且 when the air is very humid（当空气非常潮湿时）和 bringing heavy rain（带来大雨）提示云层浓厚，填 thick。A项 thickness（厚度）是名词，此处需要形容词修饰 clouds；B项 thickly（厚厚地）是副词，此处需要形容词；C项 positive（积极的）词义不符此处语境；D项 thick（厚的；浓的）正确，形容云层浓厚。 A. thickness（厚度）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. thickly（厚厚地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. positive（积极的）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. thick（厚的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 2. 【翻译】她还给我们看了一段关于温室效应如何改变世界各地气候的视频，使得一些地方比以前温暖得多，另一些地方则干燥得多。 【考点解析】 前文 the greenhouse（温室）后接名词，且 is changing climates around the world（正在改变全球气候）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"效应/影响"，填 effect。A项 effect（效应，影响）正确，greenhouse effect（温室效应）符合此处语境；B项 effects（效应）是复数形式，the greenhouse 后需要单数名词；C项 start（开始）词义不符此处语境；D项 stream（溪流）词义不符此处语境。 A. effect（影响）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. effects（影响(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 C. impact（影响）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. impacts（影响(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】我们了解到，七月的平均气温在过去三十年中上升了近两度，这是一个显著的变化。 【考点解析】 前文 the 后接名词修饰 temperature，且 has risen by nearly two degrees（上升了近两度）提示此处需要一个表示"平均"的词，填 average。A项 averages（平均数）是复数形式，the 后需要单数名词；B项 pool（水池）词义不符此处语境；C项 average（平均）正确，average temperature（平均气温）符合此处语境；D项 temperature（温度）词义不符此处语境，不能说 temperature temperature。 A. averages（平均数(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. mean（平均数）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. average（平均数）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. means（平均数(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】每天早上，我们记录教室窗外的温度，并将其与全国各地其他城市学生收集的数据进行比较。 【考点解析】 前文 record the（记录……）后接名词，且 compare it with the data（将其与数据比较）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"温度"，填 temperature。A项 temperatures（温度）是复数形式，the 后需要单数名词；B项 temperature（温度）正确，符合此处语境；C项 snowball（雪球）词义不符此处语境；D项 crop（庄稼）词义不符此处语境。 A. temperatures（温度(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. temperature（温度）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. climate（气候）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. climates（气候(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】老师告诉我们，在夏天有更多的日照，因为白天更长，这意味着太阳有更多的时间温暖地球及其海洋。 【考点解析】 前文 there is more（有更多……）后接名词，且 because the days are longer（因为白天更长）和 more time for the sun（太阳有更多时间）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"日光/日照"，填 daylight。A项 crop（庄稼）词义不符此处语境；B项 daylight（日光）正确，符合此处语境；C项 shower（阵雨）词义不符此处语境；D项 snowman（雪人）词义不符此处语境。 A. sunshine（阳光）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. daylight（日光）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. sunlight（阳光）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. daytime（白天）— 词义不符此处语境。 Passage 3: The Autumn Harvest When autumn arrives, the countryside becomes a busy place. Farmers work from dawn to dusk because the weather has a big (1)___ on how successful the harvest will be. If it rains too much, the crops can rot in the fields. To prevent this, farmers must (2)___ their work carefully, deciding which fields to harvest first and which to leave for later. Sometimes they work in shifts, so they can (3)___ from the heat of the midday sun and return to the fields in the cooler afternoon. During the autumn months, there is still enough (4)___ for farmers to work long hours before the sun sets. The whole village comes together for the annual (5)___ , a time when everyone helps bring in the crops before winter comes. After the work is done, families gather for a big feast to celebrate the fruits of their labour. (1) A. effect B. effects C. impact D. impacts (2) A. order B. ordering C. orders D. ordered (3) A. hides B. hided C. hide D. hiding (4) A. daylight B. sunshine C. sunlight D. daytime (5) A. harvesting B. harvests C. harvested D. harvest 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Autumn Harvest" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】农民们从早到晚地工作，因为天气对收成的好坏有很大的影响。 【考点解析】 前文 has a big（有很大的……）后接名词，且 on how successful the harvest will be（对收成好坏）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"影响"，填 effect。A项 effect（影响，效果）正确，have a big effect on（对……有很大影响）符合此处语境；B项 sunshine（阳光）词义不符此处语境；C项 snowball（雪球）词义不符此处语境；D项 effects（影响）是复数形式，a big 后需要单数名词。 A. effect（影响）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. effects（影响(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 C. impact（影响）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. impacts（影响(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 2. 【翻译】为了防止这种情况发生，农民们必须仔细安排他们的工作，决定先收割哪些田地，后收割哪些。 【考点解析】 前文 must（必须）后接动词原形，且 their work carefully（仔细地他们的工作）和 deciding which fields to harvest first（决定先收割哪些田地）提示此处需要一个动词原形，表示"安排/整理"之意，填 order。A项 order（安排；命令）正确，符合 must 后接原形的语法要求；B项 ordering（安排）是分词形式，must 后需要原形；C项 orders（安排）是第三人称单数，must 后需要原形；D项 ordered（安排了）是过去式，must 后需要原形。 A. order（命令；顺序）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. ordering（命令）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. orders（命令）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. ordered（命令了）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 3. 【翻译】有时他们轮流工作，这样他们就可以躲避正午烈日的炎热，在凉爽的下午再回到田里。 【考点解析】 前文 they can（他们可以）后接动词原形，且 from the heat of the midday sun（躲开正午烈日的炎热）和 return to the fields in the cooler afternoon（凉爽的下午再回到田里）提示此处需要一个动词原形，表示"躲避"之意，填 hide。A项 hides（隐藏）是第三人称单数，can 后需要原形；B项 hided（隐藏了）是过去式，can 后需要原形；C项 hide（隐藏，躲避）正确，符合 can 后接原形的语法要求；D项 hiding（隐藏）是分词形式，can 后需要原形。 A. hides（隐藏）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. hided（隐藏了）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. hide（隐藏）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. hiding（隐藏）— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】在秋季的几个月里，仍然有足够的日光供农民在太阳落山前长时间工作。 【考点解析】 前文 enough（足够的）后接名词，且 for farmers to work long hours（供农民长时间工作）和 before the sun sets（在太阳落山前）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"日光/白昼"，填 daylight。A项 daylight（日光）正确，符合此处语境；B项 pile（堆）词义不符此处语境；C项 effect（效果）词义不符此处语境；D项 fog（雾）词义不符此处语境。 A. daylight（日光）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. sunshine（阳光）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. sunlight（阳光）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. daytime（白天）— 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】全村人聚在一起参加一年一度的丰收，这是一个每个人都在冬天到来之前帮忙收割庄稼的时刻。 【考点解析】 前文 the annual（一年一度的）后接名词，且 everyone helps bring in the crops（每个人帮忙收割庄稼）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"丰收/收割"，填 harvest。A项 harvesting（收割）是分词形式，the annual 后需要名词原形；B项 harvests（丰收）是复数形式，the annual 后需要单数名词；C项 harvested（收割了）是过去式，此处需要名词；D项 harvest（丰收，收割）正确，符合此处语境。 A. harvesting（收获）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. harvests（收获）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. harvested（收获了）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. harvest（收获）— 正确，符合此处语境。 Passage 4: A Snowstorm Adventure Last January, our family decided to (1)___ the long journey to my grandparents' house into two parts, stopping halfway at a small hotel. The room had a comfortable (2)___ where my little sister and I sat to keep warm. Outside, the children next door were building a (3)___ in the garden, giving it sticks for arms and an old hat. By evening, the roads were covered in ice, and the (4)___ ground was too slippery to walk on safely. When we looked out the window, we saw a small (5)___ of water that had turned into solid ice overnight. My father checked the weather report and said the (6)___ would drop to minus fifteen degrees by midnight. Then the wind grew stronger, and a heavy (7)___ began, blowing snow everywhere. We could not see the road at all. The hotel manager told everyone to stay inside until morning. We spent the evening playing board games and drinking hot soup. It was scary but also exciting. The next day, the sun came out and the snow sparkled like diamonds. We finally arrived at my grandparents' house in the late afternoon, and they were so happy to see us safe and sound after our long snowstorm adventure. (1) A. divide B. divided C. dividing D. divides (2) A. sofas B. couch C. sofa D. couches (3) A. snowmen B. snowman C. igloo D. igloos (4) A. frozenly B. frozen C. deep D. frozenness (5) A. pools B. pond C. ponds D. pool (6) A. temperatures B. climate C. temperature D. climates (7) A. snowstorm B. snowstorms C. blizzard D. blizzards 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "A Snowstorm Adventure" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】去年一月，我们一家决定把去爷爷奶奶家的长途旅行分成两部分，在一家小旅馆中途休息。 【考点解析】 前文 decided to（决定去）后接动词原形，且 the long journey... into two parts（长途旅行……分成两部分）提示此处需要一个动词原形，表示"分开"之意，填 divide。A项 divide（分开，分成）正确，符合 to 后接原形的语法要求；B项 divided（分开了）是过去式，to 后需要原形；C项 dividing（分开）是分词形式，to 后需要原形；D项 divides（分开）是第三人称单数，to 后需要原形。 A. divide（分开）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. divided（分开了）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. dividing（分开）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. divides（分开）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 2. 【翻译】房间里有一张舒适的沙发，我和妹妹坐在上面取暖。 【考点解析】 前文 a comfortable（一张舒适的）后接名词，且 where my little sister and I sat（我和妹妹坐在上面）提示此处需要一个名词，表示家具，填 sofa。A项 snowstorm（暴风雪）词义不符此处语境；B项 sofas（沙发）是复数形式，a comfortable 后需要单数名词；C项 sofa（沙发）正确，符合此处语境；D项 heat（热）词义不符此处语境。 A. sofas（沙发(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. couch（沙发）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. sofa（沙发）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. couches（沙发(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】门外，隔壁的孩子们正在花园里堆雪人，给它插上树枝当手臂，戴上一顶旧帽子。 【考点解析】 前文 building a（堆一个……）后接名词，且 giving it sticks for arms and an old hat（给它插上树枝当手臂、戴上旧帽子）提示此处需要一个名词，填 snowman。A项 crop（庄稼）词义不符此处语境；B项 snowman（雪人）正确，符合此处语境；C项 snowstorm（暴风雪）词义不符此处语境；D项 degree（程度；度数）词义不符此处语境。 A. snowmen（雪人(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. snowman（雪人）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. igloo（冰屋）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. igloos（冰屋(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】到了傍晚，路面上结了冰，冰冻的地面太滑了，无法安全行走。 【考点解析】 后文 ground（地面）是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，且 too slippery to walk on safely（太滑了无法安全行走）提示此处需要一个形容词，表示"冰冻的"，填 frozen。A项 frozenly（冰冻地）是副词，此处需要形容词修饰 ground；B项 frozen（冰冻的）正确，符合此处修饰 ground 的语法要求；C项 deep（深的）词义不符此处语境；D项 frozenness（冷冻性）是名词，此处需要形容词。 A. frozenly（冷冻地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. frozen（冷冻的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. deep（深的）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. frozenness（冷冻性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 5. 【翻译】我们往窗外看时，发现一小池水一夜之间变成了坚硬的冰。 【考点解析】 前文 a small（一小……）后接名词，且 of water（水的）和 had turned into solid ice（变成了坚硬的冰）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"水池/水洼"，填 pool。A项 pools（水池）是复数形式，a small 后需要单数名词；B项 average（平均的）词义不符此处语境；C项 memory（记忆）词义不符此处语境；D项 pool（水池）正确，符合此处语境。 A. pools（水池(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. pond（池塘）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. ponds（池塘(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. pool（水池）— 正确，符合此处语境。 6. 【翻译】我爸爸看了天气预报，说温度到午夜会降到零下十五度。 【考点解析】 前文 the 后接名词，且 would drop to minus fifteen degrees（会降到零下十五度）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"温度"，填 temperature。A项 temperatures（温度）是复数形式，the 后需要单数名词；B项 pile（堆）词义不符此处语境；C项 temperature（温度）正确，符合此处语境；D项 degree（程度；度数）词义不符此处语境，此处指温度本身而非度数。 A. temperatures（温度(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. climate（气候）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. temperature（温度）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. climates（气候(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 7. 【翻译】接着风越来越大，一场猛烈的暴风雪开始了，到处都是被吹起的雪花。 【考点解析】 前文 a heavy（一场猛烈的）后接名词，且 began, blowing snow everywhere（开始了，到处吹雪）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"暴风雪"，填 snowstorm。A项 snowstorm（暴风雪）正确，符合此处语境；B项 daylight（日光）词义不符此处语境；C项 snowstorms（暴风雪）是复数形式，a heavy 后需要单数名词；D项 pool（水池）词义不符此处语境。 A. snowstorm（暴风雪）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. snowstorms（暴风雪(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 C. blizzard（暴风雪）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. blizzards（暴风雪(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 Passage 5: Building a Snowman One Saturday morning, Lily and her friends went to the park to build a snowman. They wanted to (1)___ two large snowballs together to make the body and the head. First, they had to (2)___ snow at each other to see who could make the biggest ball. It was a perfect (3)___ day — the ground was white and the sky was bright. "(4)___, this is fun!" Lily shouted as she rolled her snowball across the grass. After an hour, they had made the body from a huge ball of packed snow, but their hands were (5)___ and red from the cold. They found a small (6)___ of sticks nearby to use for arms. The snowman was taller than any of them, and its beauty went (7)___ what they had imagined. When the sun came out, they moved the snowman into the (8)___ of a big tree so it would not melt too fast. They added a scarf, a hat, and a carrot for the nose. Other children in the park stopped to admire their work. Lily and her friends felt very proud of what they had made together. They decided to come back the next day to check on their snowman and maybe build another one next to it. (1) A. connect B. connects C. connected D. connecting (2) A. throw B. throws C. throwing D. throwed (3) A. snowyness B. snowy C. snowily D. pleasant (4) A. yes B. yeah C. yep D. okay (5) A. frozenness B. frozenly C. frozen D. lazy (6) A. piles B. stack C. stacks D. pile (7) A. above B. beyond C. over D. past (8) A. shades B. shadow C. shadows D. shade 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "Building a Snowman" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】她们想把两个大雪球连在一起，做成身体和头。 【考点解析】 前文 wanted to（想要去）后接动词原形，且 two large snowballs together（两个大雪球在一起）提示此处需要一个动词原形，表示"连接"之意，填 connect。A项 connect（连接）正确，符合 to 后接原形的语法要求；B项 connects（连接）是第三人称单数，to 后需要原形；C项 connected（连接了）是过去式，to 后需要原形；D项 connecting（连接）是分词形式，to 后需要原形。 A. connect（连接）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. connects（连接）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. connected（连接了）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. connecting（连接）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 2. 【翻译】首先，她们不得不互相扔雪，看谁能做出最大的雪球。 【考点解析】 前文 had to（不得不）后接动词原形，且 snow at each other（互相扔雪）提示此处需要一个动词原形，表示"扔"之意，填 throw。A项 throw（扔）正确，符合 to 后接原形的语法要求；B项 throws（扔）是第三人称单数，to 后需要原形；C项 throwing（扔）是分词形式，to 后需要原形；D项 throwed（扔了）为错误形式，to 后需要原形。 A. throw（扔）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. throws（扔）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. throwing（扔）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. throwed（扔了）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 3. 【翻译】这是一个完美的下雪天——地面是白色的，天空很明亮。 【考点解析】 后文 day（天）是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，且 the ground was white and the sky was bright（地面是白色的，天空明亮）提示此处需要一个形容词，表示"下雪的"之意，填 snowy。A项 snowyness（多雪性）是名词，此处需要形容词修饰 day；B项 snowy（下雪多的，多雪的）正确，符合此处修饰 day 的语法和语境要求；C项 snowily（下雪地）是副词，此处需要形容词；D项 pleasant（令人愉快的）词义不符此处语境，此处强调下雪的天气特征。 A. snowyness（多雪性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. snowy（多雪的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. snowily（下雪地）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. pleasant（令人愉快的）— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】"耶，太好玩了！"莉莉一边在草地上滚雪球一边喊道。 【考点解析】 前文无语法限制，此处在句首作感叹词，且 this is fun（太好玩了）和 Lily shouted（莉莉喊道）提示此处需要一个表示兴奋、赞同的口语感叹词，填 yeah。A项 end（结束）词义不符此处语境；B项 yeah（是的，耶）正确，作为口语感叹词符合此处语境；C项 throw（扔）词义不符此处语境；D项 beyond（超过）词义不符此处语境。 A. yes（是的）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. yeah（是的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. yep（是的）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. okay（好的）— 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】一小时后，她们用一大团压实的雪做成了身体，但她们的手因为寒冷而冻得通红。 【考点解析】 后文 and red（通红的）提示此处需要一个形容词，与 red 并列修饰 hands，且 from the cold（因为寒冷）提示此处需要一个形容词，表示"冻僵的"，填 frozen。A项 frozenness（冷冻性）是名词，此处需要形容词修饰 hands；B项 frozenly（冷冻地）是副词，此处需要形容词；C项 frozen（冻僵的）正确，与 red 并列修饰 hands；D项 lazy（懒惰的）词义不符此处语境。 A. frozenness（冷冻性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. frozenly（冷冻地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. frozen（冷冻的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. lazy（懒惰的）— 词义不符此处语境。 6. 【翻译】她们在附近找到了一小堆树枝，用来做手臂。 【考点解析】 前文 a small（一小……）后接名词，且 of sticks（树枝的）和 to use for arms（用来做手臂）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"堆"，填 pile。A项 memory（记忆）词义不符此处语境；B项 sofa（沙发）词义不符此处语境；C项 piles（堆）是复数形式，a small 后需要单数名词；D项 pile（堆）正确，符合此处语境。 A. piles（堆(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. stack（堆）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. stacks（堆(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. pile（堆）— 正确，符合此处语境。 7. 【翻译】雪人比她们任何人都高，它的美丽超出了她们的想象。 【考点解析】 前文 went 后接介词，且 what they had imagined（她们想象的）提示此处需要一个介词，表示"超出/超越"之意，填 beyond。A项 start（开始）词义不符此处语境；B项 beyond（超出，超越）正确，went beyond what they had imagined（超出了她们的想象）符合此处语境；C项 upon（在……上面）词义不符此处语境；D项 throw（扔）词义不符此处语境。 A. above（在...上方）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. beyond（超过）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. over（在...上方）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. past（经过）— 词义不符此处语境。 8. 【翻译】当太阳出来时，她们把雪人移到一棵大树的树荫下，这样它就不会融化得太快。 【考点解析】 前文 the 后接名词，且 of a big tree（大树的）和 so it would not melt too fast（这样它就不会融化太快）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"树荫/阴影"，填 shade。A项 temperature（温度）词义不符此处语境；B项 sculpture（雕塑）词义不符此处语境；C项 shades（树荫）是复数形式，the 后需要单数名词；D项 shade（树荫，阴影）正确，符合此处语境。 A. shades（阴凉处(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. shadow（阴影）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. shadows（阴影(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. shade（阴凉处）— 正确，符合此处语境。 Passage 6: The Ice Sculpture Festival Every winter, our city holds an amazing ice sculpture festival in the central square. Artists from many countries come to show their work, and each (1)___ is carved from a single block of clear ice. The festival takes place when the temperature drops below zero, sometimes reaching minus ten (2)___ on the coldest nights. The (3)___ of the bright lights on the ice is magical — the sculptures seem to glow from inside. Visitors can walk along a path that will (4)___ all the sculptures together in one long display. In the centre of the square, there is a (5)___ hole in the ice where you can see fish swimming below. A small (6)___ runs through the square, and the artists use its water to make fresh ice. On sunny days, a (7)___ cat sleeps on the warm stones near the entrance, ignoring all the crowds. The organisers must (8)___ the sculptures carefully so they do not melt before the festival ends. They worry that the (9)___ from the sun could damage the smaller pieces. Last year, a sudden (10)___ of rain washed away two sculptures in just one afternoon. Despite these challenges, the festival is always a great success. People of all ages come to enjoy the beautiful art and the winter atmosphere. It is one of the most popular events in our city. (1) A. sculptures B. statue C. statues D. sculpture (2) A. degrees B. level C. degree D. levels (3) A. effects B. effect C. impact D. impacts (4) A. connecting B. connect C. connects D. connected (5) A. deeply B. deep C. positive D. deepness (6) A. streams B. creek C. stream D. creeks (7) A. lazyness B. lazy C. lazily D. snowy (8) A. order B. ordering C. ordered D. orders (9) A. heat B. warmth C. cold D. chill (10) A. shower B. rain C. drizzle D. mist 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Ice Sculpture Festival" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】来自许多国家的艺术家们来展示他们的作品，每一件雕塑都是从一整块透明的冰上雕刻而成的。 【考点解析】 前文 each（每一件）后接名词单数，且 is carved from a single block of clear ice（从一整块透明的冰上雕刻而成）提示此处需要一个名词，填 sculpture。A项 average（平均的）词性不符，此处需要名词；B项 sculptures（雕塑）是复数形式，each 后需要单数名词；C项 crop（庄稼）词义不符此处语境；D项 sculpture（雕塑）正确，作主语与 is 一致。 A. sculptures（雕塑(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. statue（雕像）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. statues（雕像(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. sculpture（雕塑）— 正确，符合此处语境。 2. 【翻译】节日在温度降到零度以下时举行，最冷的夜晚有时会达到零下十度。 【考点解析】 前文 minus ten（零下十）后接名词，且 on the coldest nights（在最冷的夜晚）提示此处需要一个表示温度单位的名词，填 degree。A项 memory（记忆）词义不符此处语境；B项 degrees（度）是复数形式，minus ten 后需要单数名词；C项 degree（度，度数）正确，符合此处语境；D项 snowball（雪球）词义不符此处语境。 A. degrees（度数(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. level（水平）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. degree（度数）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. levels（水平(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】明亮的灯光在冰上的效果是神奇的——雕塑似乎从内部发出光芒。 【考点解析】 前文 the 后接名词，且 of the bright lights on the ice（灯光在冰上的）和 is magical（是神奇的）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"效果"，填 effect。A项 snowman（雪人）词义不符此处语境；B项 effect（效果）正确，符合此处语境；C项 memory（记忆）词义不符此处语境；D项 effects（效果）是复数形式，the 后需要单数名词。 A. effects（影响(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. effect（影响）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. impact（影响）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. impacts（影响(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】游客可以沿着一条小路走，这条路将所有雕塑连接在一起，形成一条长长的展示线。 【考点解析】 前文 will（将）后接动词原形，且 all the sculptures together（所有雕塑在一起）提示此处需要一个动词原形，表示"连接"之意，填 connect。A项 connecting（连接）是分词形式，will 后需要原形；B项 connect（连接）正确，符合 will 后接原形的语法要求；C项 connects（连接）是第三人称单数，will 后需要原形；D项 connected（连接了）是过去式，will 后需要原形。 A. connecting（连接）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. connect（连接）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. connects（连接）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. connected（连接了）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 5. 【翻译】在广场中央，冰上有一个很深的洞，你可以看到鱼在下面游。 【考点解析】 后文 hole（洞）是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，且 where you can see fish swimming below（你可以看到鱼在下面游）提示洞很深，填 deep。A项 deeply（深深地）是副词，此处需要形容词修饰 hole；B项 deep（深的）正确，符合此处修饰 hole 的语法要求；C项 positive（积极的）词义不符此处语境；D项 deepness（深度）是名词，此处需要形容词。 A. deeply（深深地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. deep（深的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. positive（积极的）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. deepness（深度）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 6. 【翻译】一条小溪从广场穿过，艺术家们用它的水来制作新鲜的冰。 【考点解析】 前文 A small（一条小……）后接名词，且 runs through the square（从广场穿过）和 the artists use its water（艺术家们用它的水）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"小溪"，填 stream。A项 pile（堆）词义不符此处语境；B项 temperature（温度）词义不符此处语境；C项 stream（小溪）正确，符合此处语境；D项 streams（溪流）是复数形式，A small 后需要单数名词。 A. streams（溪流(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. creek（小溪）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. stream（溪流）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. creeks（小溪(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 7. 【翻译】在阳光明媚的日子里，一只慵懒的猫趴在入口附近温暖的石头上睡觉，不理会所有的人群。 【考点解析】 后文 cat（猫）是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，且 sleeps on the warm stones（趴在温暖的石头上睡觉）和 ignoring all the crowds（不理会人群）提示此处需要一个形容词，表示"慵懒的"，填 lazy。A项 lazyness（懒惰性）是名词，此处需要形容词修饰 cat；B项 lazy（慵懒的）正确，符合此处修饰 cat 的语法要求；C项 lazily（懒惰地）是副词，此处需要形容词；D项 snowy（多雪的）词义不符此处语境。 A. lazyness（懒惰性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. lazy（懒惰的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. lazily（懒惰地）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. snowy（多雪的）— 词义不符此处语境。 8. 【翻译】组织者必须仔细地安排雕塑的位置，这样它们就不会在节日结束前融化。 【考点解析】 前文 must（必须）后接动词原形，且 the sculptures carefully（仔细地雕塑）和 so they do not melt（这样它们就不会融化）提示此处需要一个动词原形，表示"安排/整理"之意，填 order。A项 order（安排；命令）正确，符合 must 后接原形的语法要求；B项 ordering（安排）是分词形式，must 后需要原形；C项 ordered（安排了）是过去式，must 后需要原形；D项 orders（安排）是第三人称单数，must 后需要原形。 A. order（命令；顺序）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. ordering（命令）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. ordered（命令了）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. orders（命令）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 9. 【翻译】他们担心太阳散发的热量会损坏较小的作品。 【考点解析】 前文 the 后接名词，且 from the sun（来自太阳的）和 could damage the smaller pieces（会损坏较小的作品）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"热量/热"，填 heat。A项 heat（热，热量）正确，符合此处语境；B项 heats（热量）是复数形式，the 后需要单数名词；C项 snowstorm（暴风雪）词义不符此处语境；D项 daylight（日光）词义不符此处语境，此处强调热量而非光线。 A. heat（热）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. warmth（温暖）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. cold（冷）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. chill（寒意）— 词义不符此处语境。 10. 【翻译】去年，一场突如其来的阵雨在一个下午就冲走了两件雕塑。 【考点解析】 前文 a sudden（一场突如其来的）后接名词，且 of rain（雨的）和 washed away two sculptures（冲走了两件雕塑）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"阵雨"，填 shower。A项 sculpture（雕塑）词义不符此处语境；B项 showers（阵雨）是复数形式，a sudden 后需要单数名词；C项 degree（程度；度数）词义不符此处语境；D项 shower（阵雨）正确，符合此处语境。 A. shower（阵雨）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. rain（雨）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. drizzle（毛毛雨）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. mist（薄雾）— 词义不符此处语境。 Passage 7: The Foggy Morning I woke up early and looked out the window. A very (1)___ fog covered the whole city, and I could not see the building across the street. The weather report said a (2)___ might come later in the day, bringing heavy snow and strong winds. I wondered what (3)___ the fog would have on traffic and people going to work. I could hear the cold wind start to (4)___ through the trees, making a strange sound in the grey morning. It was an (5)___ day to be outside — cold, wet, and dark even though it was already eight o'clock. The ground was (6)___ and slippery, so I had to walk very slowly and carefully. Then, a (7)___ gust of wind came and cleared the air for a moment. I could see that the (8)___ was starting to lift slightly, and the shapes of buildings appeared. In the park, a beautiful ice (9)___ stood quietly under the trees, covered with tiny drops of water. Later in the afternoon, a short (10)___ of rain fell, but then the sun came out at last. The sky turned blue and the wet streets began to shine. It was amazing how quickly the weather could change from grey to bright in just one day. (1) A. thickly B. thickness C. frozen D. thick (2) A. snowstorms B. blizzard C. snowstorm D. blizzards (3) A. effect B. effects C. impact D. impacts (4) A. blowed B. blowing C. blows D. blow (5) A. awful B. awfulness C. awless D. awfully (6) A. frozen B. frozenness C. frozenly D. wet (7) A. suddenness B. snowy C. sudden D. suddenly (8) A. fogs B. mist C. mists D. fog (9) A. sculptures B. statue C. statues D. sculpture (10) A. rain B. drizzle C. mist D. shower 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.D 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Foggy Morning" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】一场浓浓的雾笼罩了整座城市，我连街对面的建筑都看不见。 【考点解析】 后文 fog（雾）是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，且 covered the whole city（笼罩了整座城市）和 could not see the building（看不见建筑）提示雾很浓，填 thick。A项 thickly（厚厚地）是副词，此处需要形容词修饰 fog；B项 thickness（厚度）是名词，此处需要形容词；C项 frozen（冰冻的）词义不符此处语境；D项 thick（浓的，厚的）正确，形容雾浓。 A. thickly（厚厚地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. thickness（厚度）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. frozen（冷冻的）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. thick（厚的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 2. 【翻译】天气预报说晚些时候可能会来一场暴风雪，带来大雪和强风。 【考点解析】 前文 a 后接名词，且 might come later in the day（晚些时候可能会来）和 bringing heavy snow and strong winds（带来大雪和强风）提示此处需要一个名词，填 snowstorm。A项 sofa（沙发）词义不符此处语境；B项 snowstorms（暴风雪）是复数形式，a 后需要单数名词；C项 snowstorm（暴风雪）正确，符合此处语境；D项 fog（雾）词义不符此处语境，后文提到大雪和强风。 A. snowstorms（暴风雪(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. blizzard（暴风雪）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. snowstorm（暴风雪）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. blizzards（暴风雪(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】我想知道雾会对交通和上班的人产生什么影响。 【考点解析】 前文 what 后接名词，且 the fog would have on traffic（雾会对交通产生的）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"影响"，填 effect。A项 effect（影响，效果）正确，have an effect on（对……有影响）符合此处语境；B项 start（开始）词义不符此处语境；C项 effects（影响）是复数形式，此处需要单数名词；D项 heat（热）词义不符此处语境。 A. effect（影响）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. effects（影响(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 C. impact（影响）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. impacts（影响(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】我能听到冷风开始吹过树林，在灰暗的早晨发出奇怪的声音。 【考点解析】 前文 start to（开始去）后接动词原形，且 through the trees（穿过树林）和 making a strange sound（发出奇怪的声音）提示此处需要一个动词原形，表示"吹"之意，填 blow。A项 blowed（吹了）为错误形式（blow 的过去式应为 blew），to 后需要原形；B项 blowing（吹）是分词形式，to 后需要原形；C项 blows（吹）是第三人称单数，to 后需要原形；D项 blow（吹）正确，符合 to 后接原形的语法要求。 A. blowed（吹了）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. blowing（吹）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. blows（吹）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. blow（吹）— 正确，符合此处语境。 5. 【翻译】这是一个糟糕的出门天气——又冷又湿又暗，尽管已经是八点了。 【考点解析】 后文 day（天）是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，且 cold, wet, and dark（又冷又湿又暗）提示此处需要一个形容词，表示"糟糕的"，填 awful。A项 awful（糟糕的）正确，符合此处修饰 day 的语法和语境要求；B项 awfulness（糟糕性）是名词，此处需要形容词；C项 awless（无畏的）词义不符此处语境；D项 awfully（糟糕地）是副词，此处需要形容词。 A. awful（可怕的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. awfulness（可怕性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. awless（无畏的）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. awfully（可怕地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 6. 【翻译】地面冻得又硬又滑，所以我不得不走得非常慢、非常小心。 【考点解析】 后文 and slippery（又滑）提示此处需要一个形容词，与 slippery 并列修饰 the ground，填 frozen。A项 frozen（冻住的）正确，与 slippery 并列修饰 the ground；B项 frozenness（冷冻性）是名词，此处需要形容词；C项 frozenly（冷冻地）是副词，此处需要形容词；D项 wet（湿的）词义不符此处语境，此处强调地面冻硬而非潮湿。 A. frozen（冷冻的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. frozenness（冷冻性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. frozenly（冷冻地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. wet（湿的）— 词义不符此处语境。 7. 【翻译】接着，一阵突然的大风吹来，暂时吹散了空气中的雾。 【考点解析】 后文 gust of wind（一阵风）是名词短语，前面需要形容词修饰，且 came and cleared the air（吹来并暂时吹散了空气）提示此处需要一个形容词，表示"突然的"，填 sudden。A项 suddenness（突然性）是名词，此处需要形容词修饰 gust；B项 snowy（多雪的）词义不符此处语境；C项 sudden（突然的）正确，符合此处修饰 gust 的语法要求；D项 suddenly（突然地）是副词，此处需要形容词。 A. suddenness（突然性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. snowy（多雪的）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. sudden（突然的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. suddenly（突然地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 8. 【翻译】我可以看到雾开始微微散去，建筑的轮廓渐渐显现出来。 【考点解析】 前文 the 后接名词，且 was starting to lift slightly（开始微微散去）和 the shapes of buildings appeared（建筑轮廓显现）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"雾"，填 fog。A项 fogs（雾）是复数形式，the 后需要单数名词；B项 start（开始）词义不符此处语境；C项 daylight（日光）词义不符此处语境；D项 fog（雾）正确，符合此处语境。 A. fogs（雾(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. mist（薄雾）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. mists（薄雾(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. fog（雾）— 正确，符合此处语境。 9. 【翻译】公园里，一座美丽的冰雕静静地立在树下，上面覆盖着细小的水珠。 【考点解析】 前文 a beautiful ice（一座美丽的冰……）后接名词，且 stood quietly under the trees（静静地立在树下）提示此处需要一个名词，填 sculpture。A项 sculptures（雕塑）是复数形式，a beautiful 后需要单数名词；B项 heat（热）词义不符此处语境；C项 start（开始）词义不符此处语境；D项 sculpture（雕塑）正确，符合此处语境。 A. sculptures（雕塑(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. statue（雕像）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. statues（雕像(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. sculpture（雕塑）— 正确，符合此处语境。 10. 【翻译】下午晚些时候，下了一阵短暂的阵雨，但随后太阳终于出来了。 【考点解析】 前文 a short（一阵短暂的）后接名词，且 of rain fell（雨下下来了）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"阵雨"，填 shower。A项 sculpture（雕塑）词义不符此处语境；B项 showers（阵雨）是复数形式，a short 后需要单数名词；C项 degree（程度；度数）词义不符此处语境；D项 shower（阵雨）正确，符合此处语境。 A. rain（雨）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. drizzle（毛毛雨）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. mist（薄雾）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. shower（阵雨）— 正确，符合此处语境。 三、首字母篇章填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Passage 1: A Rainy Day Indoors It was a dark and rainy Saturday morning. My brother and I had to d________(1) the living room into two areas so we could each have our own space to play. Outside, the f________(2) weather made everything look grey and unclear through the wet window. A________(3) the rain kept falling, we decided to stay inside and play board games by the fireplace. My mother tried to keep a p________(4) attitude, saying the rain was good for the flowers in the garden. She was baking cookies in the kitchen, and the sweet s________(5) of warm chocolate filled the whole house from top to bottom. My little sister was drawing a picture of a s________(6) on a piece of paper, even though it was raining outside, not snowing. On a________(7), our family spends about three hours playing games on rainy days like this. I looked out and saw a small p________(8) of rainwater forming in the corner of the backyard. Later in the afternoon, a quick s________(9) passed over the town, and then the rain finally stopped. We all sat on the comfortable s________(10) together, watching a funny movie and eating warm cookies. It turned out to be a very nice day after all, even though we could not go outside to play in the park. (1). d________ (2). f________ (3). a________ (4). p________ (5). s________ (6). s________ (7). a________ (8). p________ (9). s________ (10). s________ 【答案】1.divide 2.foggy 3.as 4.positive 5.smell 6.snowman 7.average 8.pool 9.shower 10.sofa 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "A Rainy Day Indoors" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【考点解析】 所在句：My brother and I had to d________(1) the living room into two areas so we could each have our own space to play. 翻译：我和弟弟不得不把客厅分成两个区域，这样我们各自就有自己的玩耍空间了。 解析：前文 had to（不得不）后接动词原形，且 the living room into two areas（客厅分成两个区域）提示此处需要一个动词原形，表示"分开"之意，首字母 d 提示填 divide（（使）分开，分成）。 (2) 【考点解析】 所在句：Outside, the f________(2) weather made everything look grey and unclear through the wet window. 翻译：外面有雾的天气让一切看起来都灰蒙蒙的、模糊不清，透过湿漉漉的窗户什么也看不清。 解析：后文 weather（天气）是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，且 everything look grey and unclear（一切都显得灰暗模糊）提示此处需要一个形容词，首字母 f 提示填 foggy（有雾的，雾茫茫的），形容天气多雾。 (3) 【考点解析】 所在句：A________(3) the rain kept falling, we decided to stay inside and play board games by the fireplace. 翻译：随着雨不断地下着，我们决定待在室内，在壁炉旁玩桌游。 解析：此处在句首作连词，引导时间状语从句，且 the rain kept falling（雨不断下着）和 we decided to stay inside（我们决定待在室内）提示此处需要一个连词，首字母 a 提示填 as（当……时，随着）。 (4) 【考点解析】 所在句：My mother tried to keep a p________(4) attitude, saying the rain was good for the flowers in the garden. 翻译：妈妈努力保持积极的态度，说雨对花园里的花有好处。 解析：后文 attitude（态度）是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，且 saying the rain was good for the flowers（说雨对花有好处）提示此处需要一个表示积极态度的形容词，首字母 p 提示填 positive（正面的；积极的；肯定的）。 (5) 【考点解析】 所在句：She was baking cookies in the kitchen, and the sweet s________(5) of warm chocolate filled the whole house from top to bottom. 翻译：她在厨房里烤饼干，温暖巧克力的甜甜气味充满了整栋房子。 解析：前文 the sweet（甜甜的）后接名词，且 of warm chocolate（温暖巧克力的）和 filled the whole house（充满了整栋房子）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"气味"，首字母 s 提示填 smell（有（或发出）……气味）。 (6) 【考点解析】 所在句：My little sister was drawing a picture of a s________(6) on a piece of paper, even though it was raining outside, not snowing. 翻译：妹妹在纸上画了一个雪人的画，尽管外面下的是雨而不是雪。 解析：前文 a picture of a（一幅……的画）后接名词，且 even though it was raining, not snowing（尽管下的是雨不是雪）提示此处需要一个与雪有关的名词，首字母 s 提示填 snowman（(pl. snowmen) 雪人）。 (7) 【考点解析】 所在句：On a________(7), our family spends about three hours playing games on rainy days like this. 翻译：平均来说，我们家在这样的雨天大约花三个小时玩游戏。 解析：前文 On 后接名词，且 our family spends about three hours（我们家大约花三个小时）提示此处需要一个固定搭配，首字母 a 提示填 average（平均），on average（平均）为固定搭配。 (8) 【考点解析】 所在句：I looked out and saw a small p________(8) of rainwater forming in the corner of the backyard. 翻译：我往外看，发现后院角落里形成了一个小水池，积满了雨水。 解析：前文 a small（一个小……）后接名词，且 of rainwater（雨水的）和 forming in the corner of the backyard（在后院角落形成）提示此处需要一个名词，首字母 p 提示填 pool（水塘，水池）。 (9) 【考点解析】 所在句：Later in the afternoon, a quick s________(9) passed over the town, and then the rain finally stopped. 翻译：下午晚些时候，一阵短暂的阵雨掠过小镇，随后雨终于停了。 解析：前文 a quick（一阵短暂的）后接名词，且 passed over the town（掠过小镇）和 then the rain finally stopped（雨终于停了）提示此处需要一个名词，首字母 s 提示填 shower（阵雨）。 (10) 【考点解析】 所在句：We all sat on the comfortable s________(10) together, watching a funny movie and eating warm cookies. 翻译：我们都坐在舒适的沙发上，看一部有趣的电影，吃着热乎乎的饼干。 解析：前文 the comfortable（舒适的）后接名词，且 sat on（坐在上面）和 watching a funny movie（看有趣的电影）提示此处需要一个名词，表示家具，首字母 s 提示填 sofa（长沙发）。 Passage 2: The Winter Sports Day Our school's winter sports day is always held in January, and it is one of the most exciting events of the year. The teachers had to d________(1) all the students into four teams, each with a different colour and a team captain. In the art room, a beautiful ice s________(2) was on display, carefully made by the art club members over the weekend. The principal announced that the games would c________(3) different sports together, so everyone could find at least one activity they really enjoyed. The ground was still w________(4) from the morning dew, so we had to be very careful when running on the track. Then, a s________(5) change in the weather brought dark clouds rolling over the sports field. Everyone hoped it would be a s________(6) day so we could play in the soft white snow. The excitement went b________(7) what anyone had expected — the whole school was cheering loudly and waving their flags. Even the most l________(8) students, who usually sat in the corner, joined in the games and tried their very best. By afternoon, the air grew f________(9) as mist rolled in slowly from the green hills. We put on our t________(10) winter coats and continued playing despite the dropping temperature. In the end, the red team won the most medals, but everyone had a wonderful time together. It was a day full of fun, friendship, and fresh air. (1). d________ (2). s________ (3). c________ (4). w________ (5). s________ (6). s________ (7). b________ (8). l________ (9). f________ (10). t________ 【答案】1.divide 2.sculpture 3.connect 4.wet 5.sudden 6.snowy 7.beyond 8.lazy 9.foggy 10.thick 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Winter Sports Day" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【考点解析】 所在句：The teachers had to d________(1) all the students into four teams, each with a different colour and a team captain. 翻译：老师们不得不把所有学生分成四支队伍，每队有不同的颜色和队长。 解析：前文 had to（不得不）后接动词原形，且 all the students into four teams（所有学生分成四队）提示此处需要一个动词原形，表示"分开"之意，首字母 d 提示填 divide（（使）分开，分成）。 (2) 【考点解析】 所在句：In the art room, a beautiful ice s________(2) was on display, carefully made by the art club members over the weekend. 翻译：在美术室里，一件美丽的冰雕在展出，是美术社成员在周末精心制作的。 解析：前文 a beautiful ice（一件美丽的冰……）后接名词，且 was on display（在展出）和 carefully made by the art club members（美术社成员精心制作）提示此处需要一个名词，首字母 s 提示填 sculpture（雕像，雕塑品）。 (3) 【考点解析】 所在句：The principal announced that the games would c________(3) different sports together, so everyone could find at least one activity they really enjoyed. 翻译：校长宣布比赛将不同的运动连接在一起，这样每个人都能找到至少一项自己真正喜欢的活动。 解析：前文 would（将）后接动词原形，且 different sports together（不同运动在一起）提示此处需要一个动词原形，表示"连接"之意，首字母 c 提示填 connect（把……联系起来；（使）连接）。 (4) 【考点解析】 所在句：The ground was still w________(4) from the morning dew, so we had to be very careful when running on the track. 翻译：地面因为晨露还湿漉漉的，所以我们在跑道上跑步时必须非常小心。 解析：前文 was still（仍然）后接形容词作表语，且 from the morning dew（因为晨露）和 be very careful when running（跑步时必须小心）提示此处需要一个形容词，首字母 w 提示填 wet（湿的，潮的）。 (5) 【考点解析】 所在句：Then, a s________(5) change in the weather brought dark clouds rolling over the sports field. 翻译：接着，天气突然的变化带来了滚滚乌云，笼罩在运动场上空。 解析：后文 change（变化）是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，且 brought dark clouds rolling over the sports field（带来滚滚乌云笼罩运动场）提示此处需要一个形容词，首字母 s 提示填 sudden（突然的）。 (6) 【考点解析】 所在句：Everyone hoped it would be a s________(6) day so we could play in the soft white snow. 翻译：每个人都希望这是一个下雪天，这样我们就可以在柔软的白雪中玩耍。 解析：后文 day（天）是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，且 so we could play in the soft white snow（这样我们就可以在白雪中玩耍）提示此处需要一个形容词，首字母 s 提示填 snowy（下雪多的；被雪覆盖的）。 (7) 【考点解析】 所在句：The excitement went b________(7) what anyone had expected — the whole school was cheering loudly and waving their flags. 翻译：兴奋程度超出了所有人的预期——整个学校都在大声欢呼，挥舞着旗帜。 解析：前文 went 后接介词，且 what anyone had expected（任何人预期的）提示此处需要一个介词，表示"超出/超越"之意，首字母 b 提示填 beyond（超出，除……之外）。 (8) 【考点解析】 所在句：Even the most l________(8) students, who usually sat in the corner, joined in the games and tried their very best. 翻译：即使是最懒的学生，那些平时坐在角落里的，也加入了比赛并尽了最大努力。 解析：前文 the most（最……的）后接形容词，且 who usually sat in the corner（平时坐在角落里）和 joined in the games and tried their very best（加入比赛并尽最大努力）提示此处需要一个形容词，首字母 l 提示填 lazy（慵懒的；懒惰的）。 (9) 【考点解析】 所在句：By afternoon, the air grew f________(9) as mist rolled in slowly from the green hills. 翻译：到了下午，随着薄雾从青山缓缓飘来，空气变得雾茫茫的。 解析：前文 the air grew（空气变得）后接形容词作表语，且 as mist rolled in slowly from the green hills（随着薄雾从青山缓缓飘来）提示此处需要一个形容词，首字母 f 提示填 foggy（有雾的，雾茫茫的）。 (10) 【考点解析】 所在句：We put on our t________(10) winter coats and continued playing despite the dropping temperature. 翻译：我们穿上厚厚的冬衣，尽管气温在下降，仍然继续比赛。 解析：后文 winter coats（冬衣）是名词短语，前面需要形容词修饰，且 continued playing despite the dropping temperature（尽管气温下降仍继续比赛）提示此处需要一个形容词，表示"厚的"，首字母 t 提示填 thick（厚的；浓的）。 Passage 3: A Sunny Winter Morning It was a bright and beautiful winter morning. The ground was still f________(1) from the cold night, and the grass was white with sparkling frost. My cat was too l________(2) to go outside in the cold. It preferred to sleep in the warm s________(3) coming through the bedroom window. "Y________(4), it is a perfect day for a walk in the park!" my mother said happily as she made breakfast. I decided to o________(5) a taxi to take us to the park before the sun got too high. The streets were still w________(6) from the light morning rain, so we walked slowly and carefully. At the park, some children were already building a tall s________(7) near the frozen lake. They wanted to d________(8) into two groups — one to build the body and one to make the head. There was a light f________(9) over the water, but it was slowly disappearing as the sun rose higher in the sky. The temperature was about five d________(10) above zero, which felt quite warm for a January morning. We walked around the lake and enjoyed the fresh, cold winter air. The trees looked beautiful with their white branches shining brightly in the golden sun. It was a peaceful and happy morning, and I felt truly glad to be alive on such a lovely winter day. (1). f________ (2). l________ (3). s________ (4). y________ (5). o________ (6). w________ (7). s________ (8). d________ (9). f________ (10). d________ 【答案】1.frozen 2.lazy 3.sunshine 4.yeah 5.order 6.wet 7.snowman 8.divide 9.fog 10.degree 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "A Sunny Winter Morning" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【考点解析】 所在句：The ground was still f________(1) from the cold night, and the grass was white with sparkling frost. 翻译：地面因为寒冷的夜晚仍然冻着，草地上覆盖着闪闪发光的霜。 解析：前文 was still（仍然）后接形容词作表语，且 from the cold night（因为寒冷的夜晚）和 the grass was white with sparkling frost（草地上覆盖着闪闪发光的霜）提示此处需要一个形容词，首字母 f 提示填 frozen（结冰的；冷冻的）。 (2) 【考点解析】 所在句：My cat was too l________(2) to go outside in the cold. 翻译：我的猫太懒了不愿意出门吹冷风。 解析：前文 was too（太……了）后接形容词，且 to go outside in the cold（出门吹冷风）提示此处需要一个形容词，首字母 l 提示填 lazy（慵懒的；懒惰的）。 (3) 【考点解析】 所在句：It preferred to sleep in the warm s________(3) coming through the bedroom window. 翻译：它更喜欢在透过卧室窗户照进来的温暖阳光中睡觉。 解析：前文 the warm（温暖的）后接名词，且 coming through the bedroom window（透过卧室窗户照进来的）提示此处需要一个名词，表示"阳光"，首字母 s 提示填 sunshine（阳光）。 (4) 【考点解析】 所在句："Y________(4), it is a perfect day for a walk in the park!" my mother said happily as she made breakfast. 翻译："是啊，今天是去公园散步的完美日子！"妈妈一边做早饭一边开心地说。 解析：此处在句首作感叹词，且 it is a perfect day for a walk（是散步的完美日子）和 my mother said happily（妈妈开心地说）提示此处需要一个表示赞同的口语感叹词，首字母 y 提示填 yeah（（口）是的）。 (5) 【考点解析】 所在句：I decided to o________(5) a taxi to take us to the park before the sun got too high. 翻译：我决定叫一辆出租车带我们去公园，趁着太阳还没升太高。 解析：前文 decided to（决定去）后接动词原形，且 a taxi（出租车）提示此处需要一个动词原形，表示"订购/叫"之意，首字母 o 提示填 order（订购；命令）。 (6) 【考点解析】 所在句：The streets were still w________(6) from the light morning rain, so we walked slowly and carefully. 翻译：街道因为早晨的小雨还湿漉漉的，所以我们走得很慢很小心。 解析：前文 were still（仍然）后接形容词作表语，且 from the light morning rain（因为早晨的小雨）和 we walked slowly and carefully（我们走得慢而小心）提示此处需要一个形容词，首字母 w 提示填 wet（湿的，潮的）。 (7) 【考点解析】 所在句：At the park, some children were already building a tall s________(7) near the frozen lake. 翻译：在公园里，一些孩子已经在冰封的湖边堆一个高高的雪人了。 解析：前文 building a tall（堆一个高高的……）后接名词，且 near the frozen lake（在冰封的湖边）提示此处需要一个名词，首字母 s 提示填 snowman（(pl. snowmen) 雪人）。 (8) 【考点解析】 所在句：They wanted to d________(8) into two groups — one to build the body and one to make the head. 翻译：他们想分成两组——一组做身体，一组做头。 解析：前文 wanted to（想要去）后接动词原形，且 into two groups（分成两组）提示此处需要一个动词原形，表示"分开"之意，首字母 d 提示填 divide（（使）分开，分成）。 (9) 【考点解析】 所在句：There was a light f________(9) over the water, but it was slowly disappearing as the sun rose higher in the sky. 翻译：水面上有一层薄雾，但随着太阳在天空中升得更高，它正在慢慢消散。 解析：前文 a light（一层薄……）后接名词，且 over the water（水面上）和 slowly disappearing（慢慢消散）提示此处需要一个名词，首字母 f 提示填 fog（雾）。 (10) 【考点解析】 所在句：The temperature was about five d________(10) above zero, which felt quite warm for a January morning. 翻译：温度大约是零上五度，对于一月的早晨来说已经相当暖和了。 解析：前文 five（五）后接名词，且 above zero（零上）和 felt quite warm for a January morning（对一月早晨来说相当暖和）提示此处需要一个名词，表示温度单位，首字母 d 提示填 degree（度，度数）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Seasons 重点单词考点补充练习 一、逐词练习（50题） 二、综合单词填空（60题）— 36题中译英 + 24题单词变形 三、完形填空（7篇50题） Passage 1-3: 各5题 | Passage 4: 7题 | Passage 5: 8题 Passage 6-7: 各10题 四、首字母填空（3篇30题）— 每篇10空 1. foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ 单项选择 It was very ________ this morning and I could hardly see the road. A. foggy B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 2. snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 We had a very ________ (snow) winter last year with heavy snow every week. 3. pleasant /ˈpleznt/ 任务型转换 原文: We had a pleasant walk in the park on that sunny afternoon. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 We had a ________ walk in the park on that sunny afternoon. 4. yeah /jeə/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 "Y________, I think you're right," she said with a nod. 5. hide /haɪd/ 单项选择 During hide-and-seek, the youngest child tried to ________ behind the curtain but his shoes were clearly visible to everyone. A. hide B. hides C. hid D. hidden 6. shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 There were several sudden ________ (shower) during our walk home from school yesterday. 7. memory /ˈmeməri/ 任务型转换 原文: She has a wonderful memory of her grandmother teaching her to bake. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 She has a wonderful ________ of her grandmother teaching her to bake. 8. stream /striːm/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 A small s________ runs through the village behind our house. 9. shade /ʃeɪd/ 单项选择 Let's sit in the ________ of that big tree — it's too hot in the sun. A. shade B. shades C. shadow D. shadows 10. lazy /ˈleɪzi/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My younger brother ________ (lazy) finished his homework and then rushed to play video games. 11. pool /puːl/ 任务型转换 原文: The children swam in the pool all afternoon to cool off in the heat. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The children swam in the ________ all afternoon to cool off in the heat. 12. pile /paɪl/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 There is a big p________ of books on the teacher's desk. 13. upon /əˈpɒn/ 单项选择 Once ________ a time, there lived a brave knight in this castle. A. upon B. on C. over D. above 14. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The farmers had two good ________ (harvest) last year, one in summer and one in autumn. 15. crop /krɒp/ 任务型转换 原文: The farmers were happy because the crops grew well this year. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The farmers were happy because the ________ grew well this year. 16. as /æz/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 A________ I was walking home, I saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 17. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ 单项选择 The ________ dropped to minus five degrees last night, so the lake froze. A. temperature B. weather C. climate D. degree 18. sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The store displayed several comfortable ________ (sofa) near the window for customers to try. 19. snowman /ˈsnəʊmæn/ 任务型转换 原文: The children built a big snowman in the garden after the heavy snowfall. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The children built a big ________ in the garden after the heavy snowfall. 20. blow /bləʊ/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The wind began to b________ hard and the trees shook violently. 21. shine /ʃaɪn/ 单项选择 The sun will ________ brightly tomorrow, so don't forget your sunglasses. A. shine B. shining C. shined D. shines 22. smell /smel/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The rose in our garden ________ (smell) wonderful every time the morning sun shines upon its fresh petals. 23. heat /hiːt/ 任务型转换 原文: The heat of the summer sun made everyone want to stay indoors. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The ________ of the summer sun made everyone want to stay indoors. 24. sudden /ˈsʌdn/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 There was a s________ loud noise and everyone jumped in surprise. 25. snowball /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ 单项选择 The children threw ________ at each other during the snowball fight. A. snowball B. snowballs C. snowman D. snowmen 26. fog /fɒɡ/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It was very ________ (fog) on the highway, so driving was extremely dangerous that morning. 27. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ 任务型转换 原文: The teacher divided the class into four groups for the discussion. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The teacher ________ the class into four groups for the discussion. 28. divide ... into 单词填空 根据句意及中文提示填单词。 For the science project, our teacher ________ (把...分成) the whole class into six small groups so everyone could take part. 29. end /end/ 单项选择 The film came to an ________ at midnight, and we all went home. A. ended B. ends C. ending D. end 30. beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ 单项选择 The view from the top of the mountain was ________ description. A. beyond B. above C. over D. past 31. connect /kəˈnekt/ 任务型转换 原文: Please connect the printer to the computer so we can print the documents. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Please ________ the printer to the computer so we can print the documents. 32. be connected with 单词填空 根据句意及中文提示填单词。 The rising number of illnesses in the village ________ (与...有联系) the polluted water source that was discovered last month. 33. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ 单项选择 She always has a ________ attitude towards life, no matter what happens. A. positive B. positively C. positivity D. negative 34. effect /ɪˈfekt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The medicine has several positive ________ (effect) on her recovery when taken regularly each day. 35. average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ 任务型转换 原文: The average temperature in this coastal region stays around twenty-five degrees during the summer months, which feels quite pleasant. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The ________ temperature in this coastal region stays around twenty-five degrees during the summer months, which feels quite pleasant. 36. wet /wet/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 My clothes got completely w________ in the heavy rain that suddenly poured down when I was walking home from school. 37. daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ 单项选择 We need to finish the work while there is still some ________ left. A. daylight B. sunlight C. moonlight D. starlight 38. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Water freezes at zero ________ (degree) Celsius, which is a basic fact in science. 39. on average 任务型转换 原文: On average, students spend about two hours on homework each day. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 ________, students spend about two hours on homework each day. 40. sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The children enjoyed playing in the warm s________ on the beach. 41. start /stɑːt/ 单项选择 Let's make a ________ on the project before it gets too late. A. start B. starts C. beginning D. beginnings 42. snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Several ________ (snowstorm) last night caused many traffic accidents on the highway. 43. awful /ˈɔːfl/ 任务型转换 原文: The weather was awful yesterday — it rained all day without stopping. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The weather was ________ yesterday — it rained all day without stopping. 44. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 I would like to o________ a cup of coffee and a piece of cake, please. 45. take care 单项选择 Please remember to ________ of yourself while I am away on my business trip to the southern provinces next month. A. take care B. take place C. take part D. take action 46. frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The lake was completely ________ (freeze) over, so we could skate on it. 47. thick /θɪk/ 任务型转换 原文: The fog was so thick that we could barely see the road ahead. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The fog was so ________ that we could barely see the road ahead. 48. deep /diːp/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The river is very d________ here, so swimming is not allowed. 49. throw /θrəʊ/ 单项选择 Please ________ the ball to me so I can catch it. A. throw B. throwing C. throws D. throwed 50. sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The museum has several beautiful ________ (sculpture) of horses at the entrance hall. 一、综合单词填空 1. The strong wind began to ________ (吹/刮) fiercely, shaking the windows and scattering fallen leaves everywhere. 2. The heavy rain destroyed much of the ________ (庄稼/作物) in the fields, causing great losses for local farmers. 3. The weather turned ________ (有雾的/雾茫茫的) early this morning, making it rather dangerous to drive on the mountain road. 4. We followed a narrow ________ (小河/溪) through the forest and eventually discovered a hidden waterfall at its source. 5. The kitchen began to ________ (发出气味) of freshly baked bread, attracting everyone in the house. 6. After the heavy snow stopped, the children rushed outside and started building a large ________ ((pl. snowmen) 雪人). 7. The art museum has just received a beautiful marble ________ (雕像/雕塑品) created by a famous Italian artist. 8. Thick ________ (雾) covered the entire city at dawn, making it impossible to see anything beyond ten metres. 10. The teacher decided to ________ (分开/分成) the class into six small groups for the group discussion activity. 11. When the boy saw his mother coming, he quickly tried to ________ (躲藏) behind the large cupboard in the corner. 12. He used all his strength to ________ (扔/投掷) the heavy stone into the river, watching it splash loudly. 13. The beauty of the sunset over the sea was ________ (超出/除…之外) anything she had ever imagined in her dreams. 15. She always tries to maintain a ________ (积极的/正面的) attitude toward life, even when facing the most difficult challenges. 16. After a long day at work, he liked to lie on the ________ (长沙发) and watch his favourite TV shows. 17. Scientists are still studying the long-term ________ (影响/效果) of climate change on ocean temperatures around the world. 18. The weather forecast predicted a light ________ (阵雨) in the afternoon, so remember to bring an umbrella with you. 19. That old photograph brought back a wonderful ________ (回忆) of the summer she spent with her grandparents in the countryside. 20. Do not sit on the grass yet -- it is still ________ (湿的/潮的) from the rain that fell earlier today. 21. We spent a ________ (令人愉快的) evening walking along the beach, watching the sunset and listening to the gentle waves. 22. Everyone hopes that the conflict will ________ (结束/终止) soon so that people can return to their homes peacefully again. 23. The lake was completely ________ (结冰的/冷冻的) in winter, so the villagers could walk across it safely to the other side. 24. The children laughed and threw ________ (雪球) at each other, enjoying the first snow of the cold winter season together. 25. The weather during our holiday was ________ (糟糕的/极讨厌的) -- it rained almost every single day for two whole weeks. 26. The ancient forest was so ________ (浓密的/厚的) with trees that hardly any sunlight could reach the ground below them. 27. The temperature dropped to minus ten ________ (度数) last night, making it the coldest day so far this winter season. 28. He took a ________ (深的) breath before diving into the cold water of the swimming pool for his morning practice. 29. Autumn is the season when farmers ________ (收割) their crops after many months of hard work in the fields. 30. There was a large ________ (堆) of old books on her desk that needed to be sorted and returned soon. 31. We should set off early tomorrow so we can reach the mountain village by ________ (日光) before it gets too dark. 32. A terrible ________ (暴风雪) hit the northern part of the country last night, causing many major roads to be blocked completely. 33. He decided to ________ (订购) a new computer online because it was much cheaper than buying from the physical store nearby. 34. The summer ________ (热/热量) was almost unbearable, forcing everyone to stay indoors with their air conditioners running all day long. 35. On hot summer afternoons, the old man liked to sit in the ________ (树荫) and read newspapers quietly under the tree. 36. The new high-speed railway will ________ (连接/把…联系起来) the two major cities, greatly reducing travel time between them. 37. The weather changed ________ (sudden) in the late afternoon, and a violent thunderstorm swept across the entire region that night. 38. The new policy had several positive ________ (effect) on the local community. 39. The art museum in the city centre displays several beautiful ________ (sculpture) created by famous artists from different historical periods. 40. Despite all the difficulties she faced, she managed to stay ________ (posit) and never gave up on her lifelong dream. 41. The grass was ________ (wet) than usual after the heavy rain last night. 42. They bought two new ________ (sofa) for their living room last weekend. 43. ________ (upon) receiving the invitation letter, he immediately began preparing his luggage for the exciting trip to London. 44. The sun was ________ (shine) brightly when we arrived at the beach. 45. She sang ________ (awful) at the talent show and the audience was disappointed. 46. The morning ________ (fog) in this area often cause serious traffic problems. 47. Several severe ________ (snowstorm) hit the northeastern part of the country, causing widespread power outages and road closures last week. 48. There are several small ________ (pool) of water on the ground after the rain. 49. The little boy kept ________ (hide) behind the door to surprise his mother. 50. Every morning, the bus ________ (start) its route from the central station at six. 51. The new railway line ________ (connect) the northern and southern regions will greatly improve transportation across the whole country. 52. We hurried home before ________ (day) faded and the roads became too dark. 53. The oven ________ (heat) up quickly and is ready to use in five minutes. 54. The website ________ (average) about ten thousand visitors per day during the holiday. 55. The dog kept ________ (smell) the air, trying to find the source of the food. 56. Each child in the class made a ________ (snowmen) out of paper and decorated it with colourful drawings and stickers. 57. The ________ (temperature) in this region can drop below zero in winter. 58. The teacher is ________ (divide) the class into four groups for the game. 59. Would you like to go to the park today? ________ (yeah), that sounds great, she replied with a bright smile. 60. The old photos brought back many happy ________ (memory) of her childhood. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1: The First Snow Day When the first snow of winter arrived, everything changed overnight. The children ran outside to (1)___ snowballs at each other, laughing as the white flakes landed on their coats and hats. It was the perfect (2)___ to the cold season. Everyone was excited to see the world turn white after weeks of grey autumn days. By noon, a huge (3)___ of snow had built up at the bottom of the garden, almost covering the low fence. The children's joy went (4)___ anything they had felt before. This was their very first real winter in the north, and they could hardly believe it. As the afternoon went on, the snow grew (5)___ and deeper, reaching well past their knees. They built a tall snowman and gave it a carrot nose. Their mother called them inside for hot chocolate when the daylight began to fade. It had been a truly perfect day. (1) A. throwed B. throw C. throws D. throwing (2) A. start B. starts C. started D. starting (3) A. piles B. stack C. stacks D. pile (4) A. above B. over C. past D. beyond (5) A. deepness B. deeply C. deep D. awful Passage 2: Learning About Weather Our geography class has been learning about weather patterns this term. The teacher explained that when the air is very humid, (1)___ clouds form in the sky, often bringing heavy rain later in the afternoon. She also showed us a video about how the greenhouse (2)___ is changing climates around the world, making some places much warmer and others much drier than before. We learned that the (3)___ temperature in July has risen by nearly two degrees over the past thirty years. Every morning, we record the (4)___ outside our classroom window and compare it with the data collected by students in other cities. The teacher told us that in summer, there is more (5)___ because the days are longer, which means more time for the sun to warm the earth and its oceans. I never realised that studying weather patterns could be so interesting and so useful for understanding the natural world around us. (1) A. thickness B. thickly C. positive D. thick (2) A. effect B. effects C. impact D. impacts (3) A. averages B. mean C. average D. means (4) A. temperatures B. temperature C. climate D. climates (5) A. sunshine B. daylight C. sunlight D. daytime Passage 3: The Autumn Harvest When autumn arrives, the countryside becomes a busy place. Farmers work from dawn to dusk because the weather has a big (1)___ on how successful the harvest will be. If it rains too much, the crops can rot in the fields. To prevent this, farmers must (2)___ their work carefully, deciding which fields to harvest first and which to leave for later. Sometimes they work in shifts, so they can (3)___ from the heat of the midday sun and return to the fields in the cooler afternoon. During the autumn months, there is still enough (4)___ for farmers to work long hours before the sun sets. The whole village comes together for the annual (5)___ , a time when everyone helps bring in the crops before winter comes. After the work is done, families gather for a big feast to celebrate the fruits of their labour. (1) A. effect B. effects C. impact D. impacts (2) A. order B. ordering C. orders D. ordered (3) A. hides B. hided C. hide D. hiding (4) A. daylight B. sunshine C. sunlight D. daytime (5) A. harvesting B. harvests C. harvested D. harvest Passage 4: A Snowstorm Adventure Last January, our family decided to (1)___ the long journey to my grandparents' house into two parts, stopping halfway at a small hotel. The room had a comfortable (2)___ where my little sister and I sat to keep warm. Outside, the children next door were building a (3)___ in the garden, giving it sticks for arms and an old hat. By evening, the roads were covered in ice, and the (4)___ ground was too slippery to walk on safely. When we looked out the window, we saw a small (5)___ of water that had turned into solid ice overnight. My father checked the weather report and said the (6)___ would drop to minus fifteen degrees by midnight. Then the wind grew stronger, and a heavy (7)___ began, blowing snow everywhere. We could not see the road at all. The hotel manager told everyone to stay inside until morning. We spent the evening playing board games and drinking hot soup. It was scary but also exciting. The next day, the sun came out and the snow sparkled like diamonds. We finally arrived at my grandparents' house in the late afternoon, and they were so happy to see us safe and sound after our long snowstorm adventure. (1) A. divide B. divided C. dividing D. divides (2) A. sofas B. couch C. sofa D. couches (3) A. snowmen B. snowman C. igloo D. igloos (4) A. frozenly B. frozen C. deep D. frozenness (5) A. pools B. pond C. ponds D. pool (6) A. temperatures B. climate C. temperature D. climates (7) A. snowstorm B. snowstorms C. blizzard D. blizzards Passage 5: Building a Snowman One Saturday morning, Lily and her friends went to the park to build a snowman. They wanted to (1)___ two large snowballs together to make the body and the head. First, they had to (2)___ snow at each other to see who could make the biggest ball. It was a perfect (3)___ day — the ground was white and the sky was bright. "(4)___, this is fun!" Lily shouted as she rolled her snowball across the grass. After an hour, they had made the body from a huge ball of packed snow, but their hands were (5)___ and red from the cold. They found a small (6)___ of sticks nearby to use for arms. The snowman was taller than any of them, and its beauty went (7)___ what they had imagined. When the sun came out, they moved the snowman into the (8)___ of a big tree so it would not melt too fast. They added a scarf, a hat, and a carrot for the nose. Other children in the park stopped to admire their work. Lily and her friends felt very proud of what they had made together. They decided to come back the next day to check on their snowman and maybe build another one next to it. (1) A. connect B. connects C. connected D. connecting (2) A. throw B. throws C. throwing D. throwed (3) A. snowyness B. snowy C. snowily D. pleasant (4) A. yes B. yeah C. yep D. okay (5) A. frozenness B. frozenly C. frozen D. lazy (6) A. piles B. stack C. stacks D. pile (7) A. above B. beyond C. over D. past (8) A. shades B. shadow C. shadows D. shade Passage 6: The Ice Sculpture Festival Every winter, our city holds an amazing ice sculpture festival in the central square. Artists from many countries come to show their work, and each (1)___ is carved from a single block of clear ice. The festival takes place when the temperature drops below zero, sometimes reaching minus ten (2)___ on the coldest nights. The (3)___ of the bright lights on the ice is magical — the sculptures seem to glow from inside. Visitors can walk along a path that will (4)___ all the sculptures together in one long display. In the centre of the square, there is a (5)___ hole in the ice where you can see fish swimming below. A small (6)___ runs through the square, and the artists use its water to make fresh ice. On sunny days, a (7)___ cat sleeps on the warm stones near the entrance, ignoring all the crowds. The organisers must (8)___ the sculptures carefully so they do not melt before the festival ends. They worry that the (9)___ from the sun could damage the smaller pieces. Last year, a sudden (10)___ of rain washed away two sculptures in just one afternoon. Despite these challenges, the festival is always a great success. People of all ages come to enjoy the beautiful art and the winter atmosphere. It is one of the most popular events in our city. (1) A. sculptures B. statue C. statues D. sculpture (2) A. degrees B. level C. degree D. levels (3) A. effects B. effect C. impact D. impacts (4) A. connecting B. connect C. connects D. connected (5) A. deeply B. deep C. positive D. deepness (6) A. streams B. creek C. stream D. creeks (7) A. lazyness B. lazy C. lazily D. snowy (8) A. order B. ordering C. ordered D. orders (9) A. heat B. warmth C. cold D. chill (10) A. shower B. rain C. drizzle D. mist Passage 7: The Foggy Morning I woke up early and looked out the window. A very (1)___ fog covered the whole city, and I could not see the building across the street. The weather report said a (2)___ might come later in the day, bringing heavy snow and strong winds. I wondered what (3)___ the fog would have on traffic and people going to work. I could hear the cold wind start to (4)___ through the trees, making a strange sound in the grey morning. It was an (5)___ day to be outside — cold, wet, and dark even though it was already eight o'clock. The ground was (6)___ and slippery, so I had to walk very slowly and carefully. Then, a (7)___ gust of wind came and cleared the air for a moment. I could see that the (8)___ was starting to lift slightly, and the shapes of buildings appeared. In the park, a beautiful ice (9)___ stood quietly under the trees, covered with tiny drops of water. Later in the afternoon, a short (10)___ of rain fell, but then the sun came out at last. The sky turned blue and the wet streets began to shine. It was amazing how quickly the weather could change from grey to bright in just one day. (1) A. thickly B. thickness C. frozen D. thick (2) A. snowstorms B. blizzard C. snowstorm D. blizzards (3) A. effect B. effects C. impact D. impacts (4) A. blowed B. blowing C. blows D. blow (5) A. awful B. awfulness C. awless D. awfully (6) A. frozen B. frozenness C. frozenly D. wet (7) A. suddenness B. snowy C. sudden D. suddenly (8) A. fogs B. mist C. mists D. fog (9) A. sculptures B. statue C. statues D. sculpture (10) A. rain B. drizzle C. mist D. shower 三、首字母篇章填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Passage 1: A Rainy Day Indoors It was a dark and rainy Saturday morning. My brother and I had to d________(1) the living room into two areas so we could each have our own space to play. Outside, the f________(2) weather made everything look grey and unclear through the wet window. A________(3) the rain kept falling, we decided to stay inside and play board games by the fireplace. My mother tried to keep a p________(4) attitude, saying the rain was good for the flowers in the garden. She was baking cookies in the kitchen, and the sweet s________(5) of warm chocolate filled the whole house from top to bottom. My little sister was drawing a picture of a s________(6) on a piece of paper, even though it was raining outside, not snowing. On a________(7), our family spends about three hours playing games on rainy days like this. I looked out and saw a small p________(8) of rainwater forming in the corner of the backyard. Later in the afternoon, a quick s________(9) passed over the town, and then the rain finally stopped. We all sat on the comfortable s________(10) together, watching a funny movie and eating warm cookies. It turned out to be a very nice day after all, even though we could not go outside to play in the park. (1). d________ (2). f________ (3). a________ (4). p________ (5). s________ (6). s________ (7). a________ (8). p________ (9). s________ (10). s________ Passage 2: The Winter Sports Day Our school's winter sports day is always held in January, and it is one of the most exciting events of the year. The teachers had to d________(1) all the students into four teams, each with a different colour and a team captain. In the art room, a beautiful ice s________(2) was on display, carefully made by the art club members over the weekend. The principal announced that the games would c________(3) different sports together, so everyone could find at least one activity they really enjoyed. The ground was still w________(4) from the morning dew, so we had to be very careful when running on the track. Then, a s________(5) change in the weather brought dark clouds rolling over the sports field. Everyone hoped it would be a s________(6) day so we could play in the soft white snow. The excitement went b________(7) what anyone had expected — the whole school was cheering loudly and waving their flags. Even the most l________(8) students, who usually sat in the corner, joined in the games and tried their very best. By afternoon, the air grew f________(9) as mist rolled in slowly from the green hills. We put on our t________(10) winter coats and continued playing despite the dropping temperature. In the end, the red team won the most medals, but everyone had a wonderful time together. It was a day full of fun, friendship, and fresh air. (1). d________ (2). s________ (3). c________ (4). w________ (5). s________ (6). s________ (7). b________ (8). l________ (9). f________ (10). t________ Passage 3: A Sunny Winter Morning It was a bright and beautiful winter morning. The ground was still f________(1) from the cold night, and the grass was white with sparkling frost. My cat was too l________(2) to go outside in the cold. It preferred to sleep in the warm s________(3) coming through the bedroom window. "Y________(4), it is a perfect day for a walk in the park!" my mother said happily as she made breakfast. I decided to o________(5) a taxi to take us to the park before the sun got too high. The streets were still w________(6) from the light morning rain, so we walked slowly and carefully. At the park, some children were already building a tall s________(7) near the frozen lake. They wanted to d________(8) into two groups — one to build the body and one to make the head. There was a light f________(9) over the water, but it was slowly disappearing as the sun rose higher in the sky. The temperature was about five d________(10) above zero, which felt quite warm for a January morning. We walked around the lake and enjoyed the fresh, cold winter air. The trees looked beautiful with their white branches shining brightly in the golden sun. It was a peaceful and happy morning, and I felt truly glad to be alive on such a lovely winter day. (1). f________ (2). l________ (3). s________ (4). y________ (5). o________ (6). w________ (7). s________ (8). d________ (9). f________ (10). d________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $