专题06 Unit 6 Seasons-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年初中英语译林版八年级上册

该初中英语导学案以“Seasons”为主题，聚焦单元词汇的语境化记忆与综合运用，通过“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展-完整词汇-顽固词库”六部分递进设计，构建从词汇输入到语言输出、从基础记忆到综合应用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于“语境串记”模块以四季主题语篇整合核心词汇，通过英汉对照强化语言理解与表达，培养语言能力。梯度练习涵盖7种题型，结合跨单元微循环复习旧知，促进知识迁移，“顽固词库”引导学生记录易错词，提升学习能力，为教师单元复习提供针对性强的教学支持。

专题06 第六单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级上册 Unit 6 Seasons ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 6 Seasons，共53词） 10 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Seasons Last spring we enjoyed a pleasant morning when a warm shower fell and a small stream ran by the hill. The lazy cat hid in the shade of the old tree near the pool, and we made a pile of leaves for fun. As the memory of winter came to its end, we began to divide our time between study and play. The growth of plants, the flowers as well as the grass, turned the garden green, and the start of the term felt bright. With more daylight and warm light, the temperature was one degree higher on average. In autumn farmers harvest the crop in the field after the summer heat left us. The wet ground and the gentle rain kept the air fresh, and the smell of the earth felt nice. We connect the four seasons and learn that weather is be connected with our health in a positive way. This has a good effect beyond the hill, where the thick forest turns red and gold. When winter came, a foggy morning turned into a snowy field, and the sun did not shine. The wind began to blow and the fog covered the hill; a sudden snowstorm brought awful cold. We built a snowman and a snow sculpture, and we like to throw a snowball because the frozen lake and the deep snow made it hard to get around. Take care upon the ice, or the cold may hurt you. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 去年春天我们享受了一个令人愉快的(pleasant)早晨，当时暖暖的阵雨(shower)落下，一条小溪(stream)在山下流淌。那只慵懒的(lazy)猫躲在老树树荫(shade)下，靠近水塘(pool)，我们堆了一堆(pile)树叶玩耍。随着冬天回忆(memory)的结束(end)，我们开始把时间分开(divide)在学习和玩耍之间。植物的生长(growth)、花朵以及(as well as)小草让花园变绿，学期的开端(start)让人心情明朗。有了更多的日光(daylight)和温暖的光，温度(temperature)平均(on average)上升了几度(degree)。 秋天农民在田野里收割(harvest)庄稼(crop)，此时夏天的热(heat)离开了我们。潮湿的(wet)地面和温柔的雨让空气清新，泥土的气味(smell)很好闻。我们把四季联系(connect)起来，懂得天气与(be connected with)我们的健康有积极的(positive)关联。这产生了良好的影响(effect)，超出(beyond)小山，那里茂密的(thick)森林变成红金色。 冬天到来时，一个有雾的(foggy)早晨变成了被雪覆盖的(snowy)田野，太阳没有照耀(shine)。风开始吹(blow)，雾(fog)笼罩了小山；一场突然的(sudden)暴风雪(snowstorm)带来了糟糕的(awful)寒冷。我们堆了一个雪人(snowman)和一座雪雕(sculpture)，然后扔了(throw)一个雪球(snowball)，因为结冰的(frozen)湖和深(deep)雪让人难以各处走动(get around)。在冰上(upon)要保重(take care)，否则寒冷可能伤到你。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 fog n. 雾 foggy adj. 有雾的；fogged adj. 有雾的 2 freeze v. 结冰 frozen adj. 结冰的；freezing adj. 极冷的 3 connect v. 联系 connection n. 联系；connected adj. 相关的 4 effect n. 影响 effective adj. 有效的；affect v. 影响 5 please v. 使高兴 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；pleased adj. 高兴的 6 shine v. 照耀 sunshine n. 阳光；shiny adj. 发光的 7 deep adj. 深的 deepen v. 加深；deeply adv. 深深地 8 thick adj. 厚的 thickly adv. 厚厚地；thicken v. 变厚 9 hide v. 躲藏 hidden adj. 隐藏的；hiding n. 躲藏 10 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长；grew v. 过去式 11 heat n. 热 heated adj. 加热的；hot adj. 热的 12 snow n. 雪 snowy adj. 下雪的；snowman n. 雪人 13 blow v. 吹 blew v. 过去式；blowing adj. 吹着的 14 divide v. 分开 division n. 分开；divided adj. 分开的 15 end v. 结束 ending n. 结尾；endless adj. 无尽的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 12/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. foggy → __________ 2. snowy → __________ 3. shower → __________ 4. stream → __________ 5. lazy → __________ 6. pool → __________ 7. harvest → __________ 8. snowman → __________ 9. blow → __________ 10. frozen → __________ 11. sculpture → __________ 12. daylight → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 温度 → __________ 2. 生长 → __________ 3. 联系 → __________ 4. 影响 → __________ 5. 暴风雪 → __________ 6. 深的 → __________ 7. 堆 → __________ 8. 季节 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. foggy — 有雾的 2. snowy — 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 3. shower — 阵雨 4. stream — 小河，溪 5. lazy — 慵懒的；懒惰的 6. pool — 水塘，池塘 7. harvest — 收割（庄稼） 8. snowman — 雪人 9. blow — 吹，刮 10. frozen — 结冰的，冷冻的 11. sculpture — 雕像，雕塑品 12. daylight — 日光 子题B（中译英）： 1. temperature 2. growth 3. connect 4. effect 5. snowstorm 6. deep 7. pile 8. season 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (fog) in the early morning made the road hard to see for the driver in the cold. 答案：foggy 解析：句意： 清晨的雾让司机在寒冷中很难看清道路；fog 的形容词 foggy 表示“有雾的”（名词→形容词）。 2. The small lake was ________ (freeze) solid and white after the long cold night in the open field. 答案：frozen 解析：句意： 小湖在开阔地里漫长寒夜后冻得结实发白；freeze 的过去分词 frozen 表示“结冰的”，作表语（动词→形容词）。 3. We learnt the rule of the ________ (connect) between the weather and our health every Friday at school. 答案：connection 解析：句意： 每周五在学校我们学习天气与健康之间联系的规律；connect 的名词 connection 表示“联系”（动词→名词）。 4. We found the ________ (effect) way to keep the small garden safe from the cold wind every day. 答案：effective 解析：句意： 我们找到了每天让小花园免受寒风伤害的有效办法；effect 的形容词 effective 表示“有效的”（名词→形容词）。 5. If the sun hides, the ________ (hide) cat stays quiet in the warm small house every day near home. 答案：hidden 解析：句意： 如果太阳躲起来，那只藏起来的猫每天在附近温暖的家里保持安静；hide 的形容词 hidden 表示“隐藏的”（动词→形容词）。 6. ________ (please) the whole class, the happy young teacher told a warm story about the spring of the year. 答案：Pleased 解析：句意： 为了让全班高兴，那位快乐的年轻老师讲了一个关于春天温暖的故事；please 的形容词 pleased 表示“高兴的”，空格位于句首，首字母须大写（动词→形容词）。 7. Warm ________ (shine) from the sun made the garden bright and the flowers open in the morning. 答案：sunshine 解析：句意： 温暖的阳光让花园明亮、花朵在早晨开放；shine 的名词 sunshine 表示“阳光”（动词→名词）。 8. We walked ________ (deep) through the small cold blue pool and felt the wind on our face at home. 答案：thickly 解析：句意： 我们穿过小冷蓝池塘厚厚的（深处）走着，在家里脸上感受到风；deep 的副词 thickly 表示“厚厚地，深深地”，修饰 walked（形容词→副词）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） as well as be connected with on average take care get around divide ... into ... 1. The weather is ________ our health in a positive and helpful way every single day at home. 答案：be connected with 解析：句意： 天气每天在家里与我们的健康有积极的联系。；be connected with 表示“与……有联系”。 2. We should ________ in the deep snow and not fall on the cold ice near the small hill. 答案：take care 解析：句意： 我们应该在深雪里保重，不要在冷冰上摔倒。；take care 表示“保重”。 3. The flowers ________ the grass turned the garden green in the warm spring near the lake. 答案：as well as 解析：句意： 花朵以及小草在温暖春天湖边让花园变绿。；as well as 表示“除……之外，也”。 4. It is hard to ________ when the deep snow covers the small road near our quiet home. 答案：get around 解析：句意： 当深雪覆盖家附近安静小路时很难四处走动。；get around 表示“各处走动”。 5. On a fine day ________, we count four parts in one whole year of the weather. 答案：on average 解析：句意： 平均来说在晴朗的日子，我们把一整年天气分成四部分。；on average 表示“平均”。 6. We can ________ the year ________ four parts by the change of the weather each time this term. 答案：divide ... into ... 解析：句意： 本学期我们可以按天气变化把一年分成四部分。；divide ... into ... 表示“把……分成……”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 去年春天阵雨落下，一条小溪在我们家附近的绿山下流淌。 Last spring the ________ fell and the small ________ ran by the green hill near our home. 答案：shower; stream 解析：句意： 去年春天阵雨落下，一条小溪在我们家附近的绿山下流淌。；shower 对应“阵雨”；stream 对应“小溪”。 2. 明天我们将堆一个大雪人，并在厚厚的白雪里朝我们家附近扔一个小雪球。 Tomorrow we will ________ a big snowman and ________ a small snowball in the deep white snow near our house. 答案：build; throw 解析：句意： 明天我们将堆一个大雪人，并在厚厚的白雪里朝我们家附近扔一个小雪球。；build 对应“堆”；throw 对应“扔”。 3. 冬天来临时，雾笼罩了小山，一场暴风雪给小镇带来了糟糕的寒冷。 When winter came, the ________ covered the hill and a ________ brought awful cold to the town. 答案：fog; snowstorm 解析：句意： 冬天来临时，雾笼罩了小山，一场暴风雪给小镇带来了糟糕的寒冷。；fog 对应“雾”；snowstorm 对应“暴风雪”。 4. 春天的天气令人愉快，温暖的阳光每天明亮地照耀在小花园上。 The ________ is pleasant in the spring time, and the warm ________ shines brightly on the small garden every day. 答案：weather; shine 解析：句意： 春天的天气令人愉快，温暖的阳光每天明亮地照耀在小花园上。；weather 对应“天气”；shine 对应“照耀”。 5. 突然雪落下，雾笼罩了安静的小镇，一片洁白。 Suddenly the ________ fell and the ________ covered the small quiet town in the white cold air. 答案：snow; fog 解析：句意： 突然雪落下，雾笼罩了安静的小镇，一片洁白。；snow 对应“雪”；fog 对应“雾”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The small garden near home ________ ________ bright in the warm sun, as the pleasant wind blew pleasantly. The pleasant wind blew pleasantly and the small garden looked bright in the warm sun near home. 答案：was made 解析：句意：家附近的小花园在暖阳下被映照得明亮起来，和煦的微风轻轻吹拂。；主动变一般过去时被动语态；【转换类型：主动→被动】 2. The cold wind ________ the small tree and the fog came in the storm last night near the hill. The small tree was blown by the cold wind and the fog came in the storm last night near the hill. 答案： blew 解析：句意： 寒风把小树吹动，昨晚小山附近风暴里起了雾；；主动句 The cold wind blew the small tree 变被动句 The small tree was blown by the cold wind，空格填 blew（blow 的过去式，一般过去时主动，last night 表过去）；【转换类型：主动→被动】 3. The fog this year is ________ than the white fog last year in the cold town by the lake. The fog this year is deeper than the white fog last year in the cold town by the lake. 答案： deeper 解析：句意： 今年的雾比去年湖边冷镇里的白雾更浓更深；；deep 的比较级 deeper 表示“更深的”（规则形容词加 er）；【转换类型：比较级】 4. The warm sun ________ on the small garden and the flowers open in the pleasant spring near the window. The warm sunshine on the small garden makes the flowers open in the pleasant spring near the window. 答案： shines 解析：句意： 温暖的太阳照耀小花园，让花朵在宜人的春天窗边开放；；shine（v. 照耀）与 sunshine（n. 阳光）同义，shine 的第三人称单数 shines 作谓语，s2 用名词 sunshine（动词→名词）；【转换类型：动词→名词】 5. We ________ the snowball at the small tree and the happy children laughed near home yesterday. The snowball was thrown by us at the small tree and the happy children laughed near home yesterday. 答案： threw 解析：句意： 我们把雪球扔向小树，昨天家附近快乐的孩子们笑了；；主动句 We threw the snowball at the small tree 变被动句 The snowball was thrown by us at the small tree，空格填 threw（throw 的过去式，一般过去时主动，yesterday 表过去）；【转换类型：主动→被动】 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. A strong wind ________ (blow) hard and the small tree fell in the storm last night near home. 答案：blew 解析：句意： 昨晚一阵大风在家附近猛烈地吹，小树在风暴里倒下。；blow 的过去式 blew 表示“吹”（一般过去时）。 2. The green plant ________ (grow) fast in the warm spring every day near the small hill at home. 答案：grows 解析：句意： 绿植每天在家附近小山边的温暖春天里长得很快。；grow 的第三人称单数 grows 表示“生长”（一般现在时，every day 表习惯）。 3. The young boy ________ (throw) a snowball at the small tree and laughed near home yesterday afternoon. 答案：threw 解析：句意： 男孩昨天下午在家附近把雪球扔向小树并笑了。；throw 的过去式 threw 表示“扔”（一般过去时）。 4. We walked ________ (deep) into the small cold blue snow and felt the cold wind on our red face in the snow. 答案：deeply 解析：句意： 我们深深地走进小冷蓝雪里，在雪中红红的脸上感受到寒风。；deep 的副词 deeply 表示“深深地”，修饰动词 walked（形容词→副词）。 5. This winter is ________ (wet) than last year in the cold white small town near the river. 答案：wetter 解析：句意： 今年冬天比河边冷白小镇里的去年更潮湿。；wet 的比较级 wetter 表示“更湿的”（规则形容词双写 t 加 er）。 6. We ________ (divide) the year into four parts by the cold weather each time in the term. 答案：divided 解析：句意： 我们每次在学期里按寒冷天气把一年分成四部分。；divide 的过去式 divided 表示“分开”（一般过去时）。 7. The warm room was ________ (heat) by the small fire in the old cold night near the door. 答案：heated 解析：句意： 温暖的房间在门边旧寒夜里被小火加热了。；heat 的过去分词 heated 表示“被加热的”，作定语修饰 room（动词→形容词）。 8. After the cold winter came to its ________ (end), the pleasant spring returned to us all in the year. 答案：ending 解析：句意： 寒冷冬天结束后，宜人的春天在一年里回到了我们所有人身边。；end 的名词 ending 表示“结尾，结束”，在句中作主语（动词→名词）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） A season brings its own weather, and we can feel the change from spring to winter in the year. In spring the pleasant sun makes the small stream run, and warm showers help the plants grow with new growth. The lazy cat hides in the shade near the pool, and we make a pile of leaves for fun on a fine day. As the memory of cold winter ends, we divide our time between study and the start of the term at school. In summer the sun begins to shine and the heat rises; the temperature goes up by a few degrees on average. We connect the daylight with our mood, and learn that weather is be connected with our health in a positive way. This has a good effect beyond the hill, where the thick forest stays green and the smell of the earth is nice. In autumn farmers harvest the crop and the wet ground keeps the air fresh after the gentle rain every day. When winter comes, a foggy morning turns into a snowy field; the wind begins to blow and the fog covers the hill. A sudden snowstorm brings awful cold, so we build a snowman and a snow sculpture, then throw a snowball. The frozen lake and the deep snow make it hard to get around, so take care upon the ice and stay safe with us. 1. What can we feel from spring to winter according to the passage? A. the change of weather B. a long book C. a big cake D. a fast car 2. What helps the plants grow in spring? A. the cold wind B. the hard ice C. warm showers and the pleasant sun D. the bad hunter 3. What brings the awful cold in winter? A. the green grass B. the small lake C. the warm sun D. a sudden snowstorm 4. What does the underlined word "season" most probably mean? A. 天气 B. 季节 C. 学校 D. 工厂 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. how to cook a cake B. how to build a house C. the weather and life across the four seasons D. how to travel by train 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第一段写道：“A season brings its own weather, and we can feel the change from spring to winter”，可知我们能感受到从春到冬的天气变化，对应 A 项。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。答案 C。原文第一段写道：“warm showers help the plants grow”以及“the pleasant sun makes the small stream run”，可知暖阵雨和宜人的阳光帮助植物生长，对应 C 项。 3. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第三段写道：“A sudden snowstorm brings awful cold”，可知一场突然的暴风雪带来了糟糕的寒冷，对应 D 项。 4. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。答案 B。原文第一段写道：“A season brings its own weather”，结合后文春夏秋冬的描述，可推知 season 意为“季节”，对应 B 项。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。答案 C。全文按时间线介绍春夏秋冬的天气与生活（生长、收割、取暖、玩雪），展现“四季的天气与生活”，对应 C 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Seasons） 类别 词汇 天气与气候 季节活动 状态与感受 因果与联系 反思与行动 其他 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ foggy – misty；pleasant – nice；awful – terrible；sudden – unexpected；deep – thick；shine – glow；hide – cover；end – stop；start – begin；throw – cast；blow – gust 天气与气候 ⇥ foggy, snowy, shower, temperature, heat, sudden, snowstorm, awful, frozen, wet, daylight, degree, sunshine, fog 季节活动 ⇥ harvest, crop, pile, snowman, snowball, sculpture, throw, get around, take care 状态与感受 ⇥ pleasant, lazy, shade, memory, shine, smell, positive, growth, beyond 因果与联系 ⇥ connect, be connected with, effect, as well as, on average, divide, upon 反思与行动 ⇥ end, start, deep, thick 其他 ⇥ stream, pool, blow B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：fog（n. 雾）/ foggy（adj. 有雾的） (1) A ________ morning made the road hard to see for the driver in the cold wind. (2) The ________ covered the hill and the cars moved slow near the small town. 答案：(1) foggy 解析：(1) 句意：一个起雾的早晨让司机在寒风里很难看清道路；foggy 作形容词，表示“有雾的”。 答案：(2) fog 解析：(2) 句意：雾笼罩了小山，汽车在小镇附近缓缓移动；fog 作名词，表示“雾”。 第2组：shine（v. 照耀）/ sunshine（n. 阳光） (1) The warm sun ________ on the small garden every day in the pleasant spring. (2) The ________ of the sun made the room bright and the flowers open near the window. 答案：(1) shine 解析：(1) 句意：温暖的太阳在宜人的春天里每天照耀小花园；shine 作动词，表示“照耀”。 答案：(2) sunshine 解析：(2) 句意：阳光让房间明亮、花朵在窗边开放；sunshine 作名词，表示“阳光”。 第3组：connect（v. 联系）/ be connected with（phr. 与……有联系） (1) We ________ the four seasons and learn about the weather in the warm classroom. (2) Weather is ________ our health in a positive and helpful way every day at home. 答案：(1) connect 解析：(1) 句意：我们把四季联系起来，在温暖教室里了解天气；connect 作动词，表示“联系”。 答案：(2) be connected with 解析：(2) 句意：天气每天在家里与我们的健康有积极有益的关联；be connected with 作短语，表示“与……有联系”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 八上 Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇） 1. We should ________ (保护) the wild animals in the nature reserve from the bad hunters in the sea. 答案： protect 解析：句意： 我们应保护自然保护区里的野生动物，免受海里坏猎人的伤害；protect 意为“保护”。 2. The ________ (自然保护区) gave the panda a safe home to live and grow in the cold winter. 答案： nature reserve 解析：句意： 自然保护区给了熊猫一个寒冷冬天里安全生活生长的家；nature reserve 意为“自然保护区”。 3. Thanks to the effort, the number of pandas began to ________ (增加) in the quiet reserve. 答案： increase 解析：句意： 多亏努力，熊猫数量在安静保护区里开始增加；increase 意为“增加”。 4. The ________ (污染) in the sea hurt the blue whale and the small fish last year near the shore. 答案： pollution 解析：句意： 海里的污染去年在近岸伤害了蓝鲸和小鱼；pollution 意为“污染”。 5. Bad men ________ (猎杀) the blue whale in the cold open sea and lost the horn of the rhino. 答案： hunt 解析：句意： 坏人在寒冷开阔海里猎杀蓝鲸，并让犀牛失去了角；hunt 意为“猎杀”。 6. The ________ (野生的) tiger lived far from people and hunted only at night in the deep forest. 答案： wild 解析：句意： 野生的老虎远离人群，只在深夜密林里猎食；wild 意为“野生的”。 7. The giant ________ (熊猫) ate bamboo and climbed the hill near the quiet lake every morning. 答案： panda 解析：句意： 大熊猫吃竹子，每天早晨在安静湖边爬山；panda 意为“熊猫”。 8. The small rhino was ________ (处于危险中) because the ice melted in the warm open sea. 答案： in danger 解析：句意： 小犀牛处于危险中，因为冰在温暖开阔海里融化了；in danger 意为“处于危险中”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 6 Seasons，共53词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 2 snowy adj. 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 3 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 4 yeah excl. （口）是的 5 hide vi. & vt. 躲避；vt. 藏 6 shower n. 阵雨 7 memory n. 回忆 8 stream n. 小河，溪 9 shade n. （树）荫 10 lazy adj. 慵懒的；懒惰的 11 pool n. 水塘，池塘 12 pile n. 堆 13 upon prep. 在……上 14 harvest vt. & vi. 收割（庄稼） 15 crop n. 庄稼，作物 16 as conj. 当……时，随着；因为 17 temperature n. 温度 18 sofa n. 长沙发 19 snowman n. 雪人（pl. snowmen） 20 blow vi. & vt. 吹，刮；吹（气） 21 shine vi. 发光，照耀 22 smell linking v. 有（或发出）……气味 23 heat n. 热；热量 24 sudden adj. 突然的 25 snowball n. 雪球 26 fog n. 雾 27 divide vt. & vi. （使）分开，分成 28 divide ... into ... phr. 把……分成…… 29 end vi. & vt. 结束，终止 30 growth n. 生长，发育，成长 31 as well as phr. 除……之外，也，还 32 beyond prep. 超出，除……之外 33 connect vt. 把……联系起来；vt. & vi. （使）连接 34 be connected with phr. 与……有联系 35 positive adj. 正面的；积极的；肯定的 36 effect n. 影响，结果；效果 37 average adj. 平均的 38 wet adj. 湿的，潮的 39 daylight n. 日光 40 degree n. 度，度数 41 on average phr. 平均 42 sunshine n. 阳光 43 start n. 开头，开端 44 snowstorm n. 雪暴，暴风雪 45 get around phr. 各处走动 46 awful adj. 糟糕的，极讨厌的 47 order vt. & vi. 订购 48 take care phr. 保重 49 frozen adj. 结冰的，冷冻的 50 thick adj. 厚的；浓的 51 deep adj. 厚的，深的 52 throw vt. & vi. 扔 53 sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑品 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题06 第六单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（译林版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级上册 Unit 6 Seasons ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 6 Seasons，共53词） 6 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Seasons Last spring we enjoyed a pleasant morning when a warm shower fell and a small stream ran by the hill. The lazy cat hid in the shade of the old tree near the pool, and we made a pile of leaves for fun. As the memory of winter came to its end, we began to divide our time between study and play. The growth of plants, the flowers as well as the grass, turned the garden green, and the start of the term felt bright. With more daylight and warm light, the temperature was one degree higher on average. In autumn farmers harvest the crop in the field after the summer heat left us. The wet ground and the gentle rain kept the air fresh, and the smell of the earth felt nice. We connect the four seasons and learn that weather is be connected with our health in a positive way. This has a good effect beyond the hill, where the thick forest turns red and gold. When winter came, a foggy morning turned into a snowy field, and the sun did not shine. The wind began to blow and the fog covered the hill; a sudden snowstorm brought awful cold. We built a snowman and a snow sculpture, and we like to throw a snowball because the frozen lake and the deep snow made it hard to get around. Take care upon the ice, or the cold may hurt you. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 去年春天我们享受了一个令人愉快的(pleasant)早晨，当时暖暖的阵雨(shower)落下，一条小溪(stream)在山下流淌。那只慵懒的(lazy)猫躲在老树树荫(shade)下，靠近水塘(pool)，我们堆了一堆(pile)树叶玩耍。随着冬天回忆(memory)的结束(end)，我们开始把时间分开(divide)在学习和玩耍之间。植物的生长(growth)、花朵以及(as well as)小草让花园变绿，学期的开端(start)让人心情明朗。有了更多的日光(daylight)和温暖的光，温度(temperature)平均(on average)上升了几度(degree)。 秋天农民在田野里收割(harvest)庄稼(crop)，此时夏天的热(heat)离开了我们。潮湿的(wet)地面和温柔的雨让空气清新，泥土的气味(smell)很好闻。我们把四季联系(connect)起来，懂得天气与(be connected with)我们的健康有积极的(positive)关联。这产生了良好的影响(effect)，超出(beyond)小山，那里茂密的(thick)森林变成红金色。 冬天到来时，一个有雾的(foggy)早晨变成了被雪覆盖的(snowy)田野，太阳没有照耀(shine)。风开始吹(blow)，雾(fog)笼罩了小山；一场突然的(sudden)暴风雪(snowstorm)带来了糟糕的(awful)寒冷。我们堆了一个雪人(snowman)和一座雪雕(sculpture)，然后扔了(throw)一个雪球(snowball)，因为结冰的(frozen)湖和深(deep)雪让人难以各处走动(get around)。在冰上(upon)要保重(take care)，否则寒冷可能伤到你。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 fog n. 雾 foggy adj. 有雾的；fogged adj. 有雾的 2 freeze v. 结冰 frozen adj. 结冰的；freezing adj. 极冷的 3 connect v. 联系 connection n. 联系；connected adj. 相关的 4 effect n. 影响 effective adj. 有效的；affect v. 影响 5 please v. 使高兴 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；pleased adj. 高兴的 6 shine v. 照耀 sunshine n. 阳光；shiny adj. 发光的 7 deep adj. 深的 deepen v. 加深；deeply adv. 深深地 8 thick adj. 厚的 thickly adv. 厚厚地；thicken v. 变厚 9 hide v. 躲藏 hidden adj. 隐藏的；hiding n. 躲藏 10 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长；grew v. 过去式 11 heat n. 热 heated adj. 加热的；hot adj. 热的 12 snow n. 雪 snowy adj. 下雪的；snowman n. 雪人 13 blow v. 吹 blew v. 过去式；blowing adj. 吹着的 14 divide v. 分开 division n. 分开；divided adj. 分开的 15 end v. 结束 ending n. 结尾；endless adj. 无尽的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. foggy → __________ 2. snowy → __________ 3. shower → __________ 4. stream → __________ 5. lazy → __________ 6. pool → __________ 7. harvest → __________ 8. snowman → __________ 9. blow → __________ 10. frozen → __________ 11. sculpture → __________ 12. daylight → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 温度 → __________ 2. 生长 → __________ 3. 联系 → __________ 4. 影响 → __________ 5. 暴风雪 → __________ 6. 深的 → __________ 7. 堆 → __________ 8. 季节 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (fog) in the early morning made the road hard to see for the driver in the cold. 2. The small lake was ________ (freeze) solid and white after the long cold night in the open field. 3. We learnt the rule of the ________ (connect) between the weather and our health every Friday at school. 4. We found the ________ (effect) way to keep the small garden safe from the cold wind every day. 5. If the sun hides, the ________ (hide) cat stays quiet in the warm small house every day near home. 6. ________ (please) the whole class, the happy young teacher told a warm story about the spring of the year. 7. Warm ________ (shine) from the sun made the garden bright and the flowers open in the morning. 8. We walked ________ (deep) through the small cold blue pool and felt the wind on our face at home. 题型3：短语填空（6题） as well as be connected with on average take care get around divide ... into ... 1. The weather is ________ our health in a positive and helpful way every single day at home. 2. We should ________ in the deep snow and not fall on the cold ice near the small hill. 3. The flowers ________ the grass turned the garden green in the warm spring near the lake. 4. It is hard to ________ when the deep snow covers the small road near our quiet home. 5. On a fine day ________, we count four parts in one whole year of the weather. 6. We can ________ the year ________ four parts by the change of the weather each time this term. 题型4：完成句子（5题） 1. 去年春天阵雨落下，一条小溪在我们家附近的绿山下流淌。 Last spring the ________ fell and the small ________ ran by the green hill near our home. 2. 明天我们将堆一个大雪人，并在厚厚的白雪里朝我们家附近扔一个小雪球。 Tomorrow we will ________ a big snowman and ________ a small snowball in the deep white snow near our house. 3. 冬天来临时，雾笼罩了小山，一场暴风雪给小镇带来了糟糕的寒冷。 When winter came, the ________ covered the hill and a ________ brought awful cold to the town. 4. 春天的天气令人愉快，温暖的阳光每天明亮地照耀在小花园上。 The ________ is pleasant in the spring time, and the warm ________ shines brightly on the small garden every day. 5. 突然雪落下，雾笼罩了安静的小镇，一片洁白。 Suddenly the ________ fell and the ________ covered the small quiet town in the white cold air. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The small garden near home ________ ________ bright in the warm sun, as the pleasant wind blew pleasantly. The pleasant wind blew pleasantly and the small garden looked bright in the warm sun near home. 2. The cold wind ________ the small tree and the fog came in the storm last night near the hill. The small tree was blown by the cold wind and the fog came in the storm last night near the hill. 3. The fog this year is ________ than the white fog last year in the cold town by the lake. The fog this year is deeper than the white fog last year in the cold town by the lake. 4. The warm sun ________ on the small garden and the flowers open in the pleasant spring near the window. The warm sunshine on the small garden makes the flowers open in the pleasant spring near the window. 5. We ________ the snowball at the small tree and the happy children laughed near home yesterday. The snowball was thrown by us at the small tree and the happy children laughed near home yesterday. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. A strong wind ________ (blow) hard and the small tree fell in the storm last night near home. 2. The green plant ________ (grow) fast in the warm spring every day near the small hill at home. 3. The young boy ________ (throw) a snowball at the small tree and laughed near home yesterday afternoon. 4. We walked ________ (deep) into the small cold blue snow and felt the cold wind on our red face in the snow. 5. This winter is ________ (wet) than last year in the cold white small town near the river. 6. We ________ (divide) the year into four parts by the cold weather each time in the term. 7. The warm room was ________ (heat) by the small fire in the old cold night near the door. 8. After the cold winter came to its ________ (end), the pleasant spring returned to us all in the year. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） A season brings its own weather, and we can feel the change from spring to winter in the year. In spring the pleasant sun makes the small stream run, and warm showers help the plants grow with new growth. The lazy cat hides in the shade near the pool, and we make a pile of leaves for fun on a fine day. As the memory of cold winter ends, we divide our time between study and the start of the term at school. In summer the sun begins to shine and the heat rises; the temperature goes up by a few degrees on average. We connect the daylight with our mood, and learn that weather is be connected with our health in a positive way. This has a good effect beyond the hill, where the thick forest stays green and the smell of the earth is nice. In autumn farmers harvest the crop and the wet ground keeps the air fresh after the gentle rain every day. When winter comes, a foggy morning turns into a snowy field; the wind begins to blow and the fog covers the hill. A sudden snowstorm brings awful cold, so we build a snowman and a snow sculpture, then throw a snowball. The frozen lake and the deep snow make it hard to get around, so take care upon the ice and stay safe with us. 1. What can we feel from spring to winter according to the passage? A. the change of weather B. a long book C. a big cake D. a fast car 2. What helps the plants grow in spring? A. the cold wind B. the hard ice C. warm showers and the pleasant sun D. the bad hunter 3. What brings the awful cold in winter? A. the green grass B. the small lake C. the warm sun D. a sudden snowstorm 4. What does the underlined word "season" most probably mean? A. 天气 B. 季节 C. 学校 D. 工厂 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. how to cook a cake B. how to build a house C. the weather and life across the four seasons D. how to travel by train 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Seasons） 类别 词汇 天气与气候 季节活动 状态与感受 因果与联系 反思与行动 其他 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：fog（n. 雾）/ foggy（adj. 有雾的） (1) A ________ morning made the road hard to see for the driver in the cold wind. (2) The ________ covered the hill and the cars moved slow near the small town. 第2组：shine（v. 照耀）/ sunshine（n. 阳光） (1) The warm sun ________ on the small garden every day in the pleasant spring. (2) The ________ of the sun made the room bright and the flowers open near the window. 第3组：connect（v. 联系）/ be connected with（phr. 与……有联系） (1) We ________ the four seasons and learn about the weather in the warm classroom. (2) Weather is ________ our health in a positive and helpful way every day at home. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习 八上 Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇） 1. We should ________ (保护) the wild animals in the nature reserve from the bad hunters in the sea. 2. The ________ (自然保护区) gave the panda a safe home to live and grow in the cold winter. 3. Thanks to the effort, the number of pandas began to ________ (增加) in the quiet reserve. 4. The ________ (污染) in the sea hurt the blue whale and the small fish last year near the shore. 5. Bad men ________ (猎杀) the blue whale in the cold open sea and lost the horn of the rhino. 6. The ________ (野生的) tiger lived far from people and hunted only at night in the deep forest. 7. The giant ________ (熊猫) ate bamboo and climbed the hill near the quiet lake every morning. 8. The small rhino was ________ (处于危险中) because the ice melted in the warm open sea. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 6 Seasons，共53词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 2 snowy adj. 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 3 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 4 yeah excl. （口）是的 5 hide vi. & vt. 躲避；vt. 藏 6 shower n. 阵雨 7 memory n. 回忆 8 stream n. 小河，溪 9 shade n. （树）荫 10 lazy adj. 慵懒的；懒惰的 11 pool n. 水塘，池塘 12 pile n. 堆 13 upon prep. 在……上 14 harvest vt. & vi. 收割（庄稼） 15 crop n. 庄稼，作物 16 as conj. 当……时，随着；因为 17 temperature n. 温度 18 sofa n. 长沙发 19 snowman n. 雪人（pl. snowmen） 20 blow vi. & vt. 吹，刮；吹（气） 21 shine vi. 发光，照耀 22 smell linking v. 有（或发出）……气味 23 heat n. 热；热量 24 sudden adj. 突然的 25 snowball n. 雪球 26 fog n. 雾 27 divide vt. & vi. （使）分开，分成 28 divide ... into ... phr. 把……分成…… 29 end vi. & vt. 结束，终止 30 growth n. 生长，发育，成长 31 as well as phr. 除……之外，也，还 32 beyond prep. 超出，除……之外 33 connect vt. 把……联系起来；vt. & vi. （使）连接 34 be connected with phr. 与……有联系 35 positive adj. 正面的；积极的；肯定的 36 effect n. 影响，结果；效果 37 average adj. 平均的 38 wet adj. 湿的，潮的 39 daylight n. 日光 40 degree n. 度，度数 41 on average phr. 平均 42 sunshine n. 阳光 43 start n. 开头，开端 44 snowstorm n. 雪暴，暴风雪 45 get around phr. 各处走动 46 awful adj. 糟糕的，极讨厌的 47 order vt. & vi. 订购 48 take care phr. 保重 49 frozen adj. 结冰的，冷冻的 50 thick adj. 厚的；浓的 51 deep adj. 厚的，深的 52 throw vt. & vi. 扔 53 sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑品 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $