题组训练18-【初中英语阅读160篇】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语阅读练习（陕西专版）

初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版· 题组训练18 一、完形填空 A 主题：人与社会—一人际关系 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：234 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/10 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Brendan walked downstairs one Saturday morning.His sister Emma was in the living room.She 1 with a yo-yo.Brendan frowned.It was his yo-yo！“Hey,that's mine！"Brendan shouted..“Give it back!” “2 you weren't using it,”Emma said.“That doesn't matter,” Brendan said."It's my yo-yo.Give it back,now."Emma almost looked like she was going to cry.But she 3.She gave the yo-yo to Brendan. "It doesn't matter,"she said."I'm going to Holly's party anyway.I don't need your yo- yo."Emma stomped off.Brendan played with the yo-yo a little bit.Then he got 4.He put it in his pocket. Emma went to her 5 party.She came back two hours later.She looked really happy. She was tossing()a small ball in the air.The ball made a noise when she threw it."Holly gave them out at her party,”she said.“Cool!”Brendan said.“6_I try it?”Emma thought for a minute."Okay,"she said.She gave Brendan 7 ball. Brendan threw the ball in the air 8 times.Then he started to feel sorry.Emma could have kept the ball to 9.She could have gotten back at Brendan for not 10 his yo-yo.But she didn't.Brendan reached into his pocket."Hey,do you want to play with my yo-yo?"he asked.Emma smiled and said,"Thanks,Brendan." 1.A.plays B.is playing C.was playing D.played 2.A.So B.But C.Although D.Because 3.A.wasn't B.isn't C.didn't D.hasn't 4.A.boring B.bored C.bore D.more bored 5.A.friend B.friends C.friend's D.friends' 6.A.Should B.Would C.Must D.Can 7.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 8.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 9.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 10.A.share B.sharing C.shared D.to share ·主题词汇· play.玩 use.使用 matter v,要紧 throw u.扔 pocket n.口袋 share t.分享 136 第三部分 拔高冲刺篇 B 主题：人与社会一历史人物 语篇类型：议论文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：238 建议用时：8分钟 正确率： /10 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 Did Robin Hood really "steal from the rich to give to the poor,"as the well-known stories say?Was he as handsome and heroic(英雄的)as the Robin Hoods played in Hollywood movies by 1 like Errol Flynn and Russell Crowe? Many people want to 2 all this and more.But historians are not sure if Robin Hood was even a 3 person. Early stories of Robin Hood were spoken or 4.The first written record of him was in the late 14th century.One popular story says Robin Hood became an outlaw-5 living outside the law. It's said Robin Hood and his followers were archers()who hunted animals in the 6.At that time only the English king could do so. The stories also say they stole money from the king's men,7 it with families living near the forest. But no one knows for sure if that was just wishful thinking(主观愿望)by poor_8_who paid high taxes()to the king. Whether or not the stories are 9,even to today,someone who takes money from the government or big companies and uses it to help poor people is still called a "Robin Hood". A Robin Hood statue (still 10 outside Nottingham Castle,while several other places in England have links with Robin Hood-and more than 50 British pubs are named after him! 1.A.doctors B.actors C.writers D.scientists 2.A.believe B.see C.buy D.speak 3.A.busy B.clever C.real D.tall 4.A.printed B.read C.written D.sung 5.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.none 6.A.forest B.field C.river D.farm 7.A.giving B.sharing C.taking D.spending 8.A.students B.farmers C.children D.parents 9.A.interesting B.old C.true D.long 10.A.sits B.stays C.keeps D.stands 。主题词汇· story n.故事 sure adj.确信的 several adj.几个：一些 place n,地点 pubn.酒 吧；酒馆 137 初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版： 二、阅读理解 主题：人与自我一生活与学习 语篇类型：应用文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：184 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：3 Welcome to Boba Tea &Treats!We serve bubble tea,fruit tea,smoothies (and coffee. Bubble tea is a drink that originates in Taiwan,China.It consists of different types of tea with added chewy tapioca()balls or jellies that are consumed through a large straw.If you have never had bubble tea,come to try it at Boba Tea &Treats in Dallas,Texas.The drink combinations are endless and it is an awesome experience that everyone can enjoy!Here is our latest summer special drink menu. Milk tea Smoothies Flavors Flavors Original milk tea Coffee Almond(杏仁)milk tea Mango Caramel(焦糖)milk tea Strawberry Coconut milk tea Matcha Matcha(抹茶)milk tea Chocolate Medium 2.5 Large $3.0 Coconut Fruit tea Peach Flavors Mango &strawberry Mango Strawberry banana Lychee Medium $4.0 Large $4.5 Green apple Fresh brewed coffee Peach Americano $2.5 Lemon Latte $3.0 Passion fruit(百香果) Cappuccino $3.0 Strawberry Flat white $3.5 Raspberry(覆盆子) Medium $3.0 Large $3.5 Toppings Jelly $0.5 Other toppings $1.0 Mango jelly Honey boba Pineapple jelly Egg pudding Coffee jelly Red bean 138 第三部分 拔高冲刺篇 1.You can choose to add to their drinks. A.honey B.coffee bean C.egg pudding D.strawberry jelly 2.A large original milk tea with a serving of honey boba costs A.$2.5 B.$3.0 C.$3.5 D.$4.0 3.According to the article,which of the following statements is true? A.Fruit tea is the cheapest on the menu. B.Boba Tea &Treats offers cold drinks only. C.Boba Tea &Treats is located in Taiwan,China. D.Boba Tea &Treats offers special drinks for summer. 一主题词汇→ treat n.甜食；美味食物 originate u.起源 consume v.吃；喝 combination n.混合体 B 主题：人与自我一做人与做事 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：178 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：4 Milaan Seeliger and his brothers,including Jaiden Seeliger and Keanu Seeliger,give technology to older people and teach them to use it. Here's part of my conversation with Milaan. Ql:You started Tech Angels with your brothers.Tell me about it. Al:We help old people in nursing homes().We give them phones,so they can stay in touch with their loved ones.They can also play games or do anything they want. Q2:How did you get started? A2:Tech Angels started with our 97-year-old great-grandma Marry Seeliger.She was in a nursing home in New Jersey.We could keep in touch with her by phone.But then we thought of all the people who probably didn't have or know how to use a phone.If we gave them a phone, it would make them much happier.They would have a way to connect()to people. Q3:What kinds of reactions()do the elders have? A3:A mix of surprise and excitement.Surprise,because they would never think some 13 and 14-year-old boys would come and help them.And excitement,for being able to talk to their grandchildren or great-grandchildren.It makes them so happy. 1.Who does Tech Angels mainly help? A.Teachers in schools. B.Old people in nursing homes. C.Teenagers who love technology. D.Families who cannot afford phones. 2.Why did Milaan and his brothers start Tech Angels? A.Because their teacher asked them to do a community service project. B.Because they won some phones in a competition and wanted to share them. 139 初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版： C.Because their great-grandmother's situation made them consider others in similar situations. D.Because they wanted to become famous for helping the elderly. 3.What do Milaan and his brothers give to the elderly people? A.Computers. B.Televisions. C.Tablets. D.Phones. 4.What do the old mainly use the phones for after getting them from Tech Angels? A.Learning new skills online. B.Watching movies and shows. C.Playing video games. D.Staying connected with their family members. 。主题词汇* technology n.技术 conversation n.对话 nursing,护理 excitement n.兴奋 C 主题：人与自我一做人与做事 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：178 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：3 Clair Rachel Howell is 27 years old.She works as a waitress at a restaurant in New York City's Theater District. One day,some diners were discussing their plans to see the Broadway(百老汇)show of Merrily We Roll Along. Clair Rachel Howell couldn't help but join them.She said 50o.a0 Gratulty 里7纪. she wanted to watch the show.However,she couldn't afford the money for the ticket.Little did she know that her words would give her a surprise. As the diners finished their meal,they left Clair a $500 tip()and a note.Clair was very excited,and she got on the Internet to share the moving story,posted photos from her unforgettable night out and expressed her thanks. This is what she wrote:"So a magical moment happened to me the other day at work.My serving job is in the Theater District,so we get lots of people coming in before seeing Broadway shows.As usual I always ask them what they're seeing,and the other night I had a family going to see Merrily We Roll Along.Now anytime I had tables going to see this show I told them how amazing I'm sure it would be,and how badly I wanted to see it!The family left and I found $500.Many thanks to the gentleman who gave me this gift.I hope you come in again so I can thank you in person.Magic is still alive and so is love and kindness and good." 1.Clair talked about with some diners at her workplace? A.her favorite books B.a Broadway show called "Merrily We Roll Along" C.tips for visiting New York City D.the food served at the restaurant 140 第三部分 拔高冲刺篇 2.What did the diners leave for Clair after their meal? A.A free ticket to the show. B.A recommendation letter for a theater job. C.A $500 tip and a note. D.An invitation to watch the show together. 3.According to Clair's post,which statement is true? A.She believes that kindness are uncommon in today's world. B.She thinks that magic moments only happen in movies and fairy tales. C.She felt disappointed because she didn't get to meet the giver again. D.She thought that acts of kindness and love are around us. 主题词汇· diner m.用餐者 couldn't help禁不住 express v.表达；表露 amazing adj..令人大为惊 奇的 D 主题：人与自我一做人与做事 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：178 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：5 请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到 文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 There was a spider(蜘蛛)called Anansi.1_ Instead,he used to visit his friends and eat the delicious food they cooked. One day,Anansi was passing Rabbit's house when he noticed him cooking green vegetables.Anansi was very excited.Rabbit said,"They're not quite ready.2"Anansi replied,"Sorry.I have things to do.I'll come back later." “How will I call you when they're ready?”asked Rabbit.Anansi made a web string(网线)and tied (one end around his leg and the other end to the pot."3 "Anansi said and walked on. Anansi passed some other friends'houses.By the time he arrived at the river,each of his eight legs was tied to a pot of delicious food.4 "Rabbit's food is ready!"Anansi thought happily.He felt a second pull,and a third...Everyone was pulling on the web string!The spider's legs were getting thinner and thinner."Stop!"he cried.But no one could hear him. Finally,the web strings broke one by one.5 His legs hurt a lot and they could not return to their normal shape.Anansi was too upset to go to any of his friends'that day. A.Pull on the web string and I'll come right away. B.Then,Anansi felt a pull on one of his legs. C.Anansi wanted to cook by himself. D.He was too lazy to cook. E.Nobody liked a person like Anansi. F.Anansi fell into the river. G.You can help me wash up when we wait. 141 初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版： 主题词汇+ cook.做饭 instead ad.相反 wash up洗餐具 walk on继续走 pull.&n,拉 三、短文填空 主题：人与社会一文化 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：242 建议用时：10分钟 正确率：/10 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） try appear China hope real read buy sell they country Dayin Bookmall Heping Park Magazines Tea House is 1 first magazine-themed store.It was opened at a park on July 9 in Shanghai. Hundreds of magazines in 30 kinds from 20 2 and areas around the world are set out in the two-story,1,500 square meter store.Besides magazines,cultural and creative products are also available.The store also 3 drinks and operates a restaurant. "We hope visitors to our store can enjoy 4 reading time here.The environment is 5 comfortable.And we are also offering new magazine choices according to customers'need,"said Xu Huixin,the manager of the store.Every magazine can be 6 borrowed and subscribed to in the store. A mini exhibition was held in the store in memory of Pablo Picasso.With the exhibition, the store is 7 hard to make itself different from other shops.Two of Pablo Picasso's paintings were shown on the first floor of the store. Xu was 8 for the future of the store,saying that old people are part of the target customers, because they are part of the "laid-off wave"of the 1990s.At that time,lots of small shops selling newspapers and magazines 9 in Shanghai.They offered jobs to the laid-off people. "That's part of their past life so our magazine-themed store can wake up their memory.And they can support us by 10 some magazines,"Xu said. ·主题词汇+ operate v.经营 subscribe.订阅 target n.目标 142 第三部分 拔高冲刺篇 四、任务型阅读 主题：人与自我一人际关系 语篇类型：应用文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：218 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Ms.White, I hope this letter finds you well.I am writing to you because there is one thing that has troubled me for a long time.Sometimes my friends run away from me at the playground.It really hurts me,But I have no idea how to deal with the embarrassing(令人尴尬的) situation.I would be thankful for suggestions you may have. Anna Dear Anna, It can be hurtful when things like that happen.You aren't alone.Many friendships have ups and downs. You may want to let your friends know how you feel about this.You could start by saying something like,"When I see you run away from me at the playground,I feel left out and hurt.Can you please try to include me when you're playing?"Then listen to what they have to say.Talking honestly about your feelings can really help sometimes. Think about spending time with other friends,too.You might make some new friends on the playground or through activities like sports and clubs.Having other friends can make it easier if anyone won't play when you want to. A parent or teacher may have ideas for you too.Talking things over with someone who cares can often help you feel better. Hope things will be better soon. Ms.White 1.What is Anna's problem? Anna's problem is that 2.What does Ms.White mean by the underlined sentence? Ms.White means that 3.How does Ms.White advise Anna to let her friends know about her feelings? 4.How many suggestions does Ms.White give in her letter? 5.What is Ms.White's final message to Anna? Ms.White hopes that 一主题词汇→ playground n.操场 thankful adj,感谢的 hurtful adj..伤感情的；伤自尊的 include v.包括ups and downs起起落落 make new friends结交新朋友 143难句分析 Although the park may have just opened its gates to the public,a lot of people have been talking about its unusual design,especially its special look as an alien starship.虽然这个乐 园可能刚刚向公众开放，但很多人已经在谈论 它不同寻常的设计了，尤其是它像一艘外星飞 船一样的独特外观。 解析：这是一个复合句。Although the park may have just opened its gates to the public although引导的让步状语从句。 四、任务型阅读 【语篇导读】该篇讲述了人类利用科技手段，从 地面观测到太空探索的发展历程，展现了人类 对未知宇宙永不停止的求知欲望与科技进步 带来的重大突破。 1.look into the sky and see things up close 根据第二段第二句“This helped him look into the sky and see things up close..”可 知，这有助于他仰望天空，近距离观察 事物。 2.发射根据第三段第一句“pass beyond Earth's atmosphere'”可知，此处表示穿过 大气层。由此推测画线单词意为 “发射”。 3.in1961根据第四段第一句“In1961,the first man went into space,”可知在l961 年，第一个人进人太空。 4.to find out whether long space travel is possible for the human body根据第五段 最后一句“Its primary purpose is to find out whether long space travel is possible for the human body.”可知，组建国际空间站的 主要目的是了解人体是否有可能进行长时 间的太空旅行。 5.their hard work,their love for space exploration and the development of science and technology本题为开放性试题，答案 不唯一，合理即可。 【词汇收藏】 solar/saula(r)/adj.太阳的；太阳能的 kick off开始；踢开；拉开序幕 object/'obd3ikt/n.物体；目标；对象 primary/praimori/adj.首要的；初级 的：主要的 难句分析 Its primary purpose is to find out whether long space travel is possible for the human body. 它的主要目的是探究人体是否能够承受长时 间的太空旅行。 解析：镀句包含由whether引导的宾语从句， 表达一种疑问或不确定的情况。“find out”意 为“找出：查明”。 题组训练18 一、完形填空 A 【语篇导读】布兰登发现姐姐艾玛在玩他的悠 悠球，要求姐姐把它还给他。艾玛没有生气， 把悠悠球还给了布兰登。后来，布兰登感到抱 歉，主动与艾玛分享自己的玩具。 1.C句意：她正在玩悠悠球。上句叙述艾玛 正在客厅。故判断，本句是进行时。上句是 一般过去时。故判断，本句是过去进行时。 2.B句意：但是你没在用。此处与上文是转 折关系。故用连词but。 3.C句意：但是她没（哭）。上句叙述艾玛看 起来几乎要哭了。此处指艾玛没有哭，故用 didn't是didn'tcry的省略。 4.B句意：然后他觉得无聊。根据上下文可 知，此处不用比较级。bored“无聊的”，一般 用于指人感到无聊；boring“无趣的”，一般 指物令人感到无趣；bore是动词原形。 5.C句意：艾玛去了她朋友的聚会。根据句 意可知，此处用名词所有格形式。由上文的 Holly's party可知，friend用单数形式。故 填friend's。 6.D句意：我能试一下吗？此处用情态动词can 表示“能够”用can提问，有要求请求的意味。 75 7.C句意：她把球给了布兰登。此处“球”是 特指，故用the。 8.D句意：布兰登把球扔在空中几次。little 和a little修饰不可数名词；few和afew修 饰可数名词复数；little和few表示否定意 义；a little和afew表示肯定意义。根据下 文可知，此处填afew表示“几次”。 9.C句意：艾玛本可以独自留下这个球。根 据上下文语境可知，此处填反身代词。keep to oneself表示“独自保留；不与他人分享或 交流”」 10.B句意：她本可以报复布兰登不分享他 的悠悠球。空格前的for是介词，后跟名 词、代词或动名词做宾语。 【词汇收藏】 downstairs/,daun'steoz/ade.住楼下；在 楼下 look like看起来像 anyway/'eniwer/ado.无论如何 noise/nIz/n.噪音 get back报复；取回 难句分析 She could have gotten back at Brendan for not sharing his yo-yo.她本来可以因为布兰登不 愿意分享悠悠球而对他报复。 解析：“could十have十过去分词”表示本来能够 做而实际上没有做的事情。 B 【语篇导读】文章讨论了罗宾汉传说的真实性 以及他是否像传说中那样慷慨助人。虽然历 史学家不能确定罗宾汉是否真实存在，但他被 认为是一个勇敢的人物，他在今天仍然象征着 为穷人和弱势群体而战的形象。 1.B语境联系。根据本句的“Robin Hoods played in Hollywood movies”可知，Robin Hoods是电影。故判断，埃罗尔·费林和拉 赛尔·克劳是演员。故选actor“演员”。 2.A语境联系。第一段询问：罗宾汉真的 像众所周知的故事中所说的那样“从富人 那里偷取财富给穷人”；他是否像好莱坞 76 电影中由埃罗尔·弗林和拉塞尔·克劳 扮演的罗宾汉一样英俊和英勇？故判断， 许多人希望相信这一切甚至更多。 believe“相信”。 3.C语境联系。根据文章第一句判断，此处 句意为：但历史学家们不确定罗宾汉甚至是 否是一个真实的人物。real“真的”。 4.D下句介绍罗宾汉故事最早的书面记录。 所以本句是说关于他的故事没有被书面记 录之前。因此根据语境判断，早期关于罗宾 汉的故事是口头或歌唱的。 5.A语境联系。本句是肯定句，句意为：一 个流行的故事说罗宾汉成了一个逃犯 生活在法律之外的某个人。破折号后是对 其前outlaw的解释，someone表示不确定 的某个人。 6.A语境联系。根据本句的“were archers who hunted animals”判断，他们在森林里符 猎动物。forest“森林”。 7.B语境联系。根据本句的wth可知用 share。,share..with..“与…分享”。 8.B根据本句的“paid high taxes to the king”可知，此处指可怜的农民向国王缴纳 高额的税收。故选B。 9.C语境联系。上文分析了罗宾汉这个人 物的真假。故判断，无论这些故事是否属 实，直到今天，一个从政府或大公司那里拿 走钱财并用于帮助穷人的人仍然被称为“罗 宾汉”。 10.D语境联系。根据语境判断，一个罗宾 汉雕像仍然矗立在诺丁汉城堡外。故 选D。 【词汇收藏】 steal/stil/v.偷 century/'sentfori/n.世纪 law/lb:/n.法律 hunt/hant/u.打猎，狩猎 whether/wca(r)/comj.是否，无论 link/nk/n.联系 难句分析 But no one knows for sure if that was just wishful thinking by poor farmers who paid high taxes to the king..但没有人确信那是否 只是贫穷的农民对国王高额税收的一厢情愿。 解析：本句是主从复合句，主句是no one knows。if引导宾语从句的句子主千是“that was just wishful thinking”是“主系表"结构： who paid high taxes to the king是定语从句， 作其前面poor farmers的定语。 二、阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】这是一个饮品莱单，列出了奶茶和 水果茶、冰沙和咖啡的口味及价格。 l.C细节理解题。根据“Toppings”部分可 知，加料有果冻（芒果果冻、菠萝果冻、咖啡 果冻)和其他小料（蜂蜜波霸、鸡蛋布丁、红 豆)。egg pudding在其中。 2.D细节理解题。根据“milk tea”部分可知， large original milk tea价格为$3.O,“Toppings” 部分，honey boba为$l.0,故一份大杯原昧奶 茶配上蜂蜜波霸的价格是$4.0。 3.D推理判断题。根据“Here is our latest summer special drink menu.”可知，这是我 们最新的夏季特色饮品菜单，故Boba Tea &.Treats提供夏季特色饮品。 【词汇收藏】 awesome/'bsam/adj.令人惊叹的 consist of由…构成 f1avor/"flerva/n.味道；口昧 brew/bru:/o.煮（咖啡）；沏（茶） 难句分析 Here is our latest summer special drink menu. 这是我们最新的夏季特色饮品菜单。 解析：这是一个倒装句型，用于介绍或呈现某 物，这里的实际主语是is后的“our latest summer special drink menu”,其中“latest”为 形容词，表示“最新的”。 B 【语篇导读】米兰和他的兄弟们通过Tech Angels项目为养老院老人提供手机并教授使 用方法，此举令老人们惊喜又兴奋，他们得以 与亲人保持联系。 1.B细节理解题。从对话中我们知道，米兰 和他的兄弟们创建的Tech Angels主要是 帮助养老院的老人们，给他们提供手机并教 会他们使用。 2.C细节理解题。根据对话内容，Tech Angels项目始于他们97岁的曾祖母玛 丽·西利格住在养老院的经历，他们通过 电话与她保持联系，然后想到还有很多老 人可能没有或不会使用电话，所以才开始 了这个项目。 3.D细节理解题。米兰在对话中的A1明确 提到他们给养老院的老人们提供的是手机 (we give them phones)),让他们能够与亲人 保持联系。 4.D细节理解题。对话中提到，老人们可以 通过手机与他们所爱的人保持联系，还能玩 游戏或做任何他们想做的事，但最主要的目 的还是保持与家人的联系。 【词汇收藏】 stay/keep in touch with保持联系 think of想起 consider/kan'sIda(r)/u.仔细考虑；细想 难句分析 We give them phones,so they can stay in touch with their loved ones.我们给他们手机， 以便他们能与亲朋保持联系。 解析：固定用法give sb.sth.意为“给某人某 物”，so引导的是结果状语从句。stay in touch with..意为“与…保持联系”。 C 【语篇导读】纽约市刷院区的服务员克菜尔因 流露出对百老汇剧目的热爱，得到了顾客500 美元小费的惊喜礼物。克菜尔因此实现了观 看心仪剧目的愿望，她通过网络分享了这个充 满善意和神奇的经历。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，克莱尔和 用餐者讨论了他们打算去看的百老汇演出。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“· they left Clair a$500 tip and a note”可知， 用餐者吃完饭后给克莱尔留下了一笔 500美元的小费和一张便条。 77 3.D根据克莱尔第四段所写的帖子内容，尤 其是最后一句“Magic is still alive and so is love and kindness and good.”(魔法依然存 在，爱、善良和美好也是如此。)，可以看出她 认为善意和爱心的行为其实就在我们身边 发生着。因此，选项D正确地反映了她的 看法。 D 【语篇导读】一只名叫安纳西的懒惰蜘蛛因为 贪图朋友们烹饪的美食，用网线将自己的腿与 各处食物锅相连，结果导致自己陷入困境，伤 及自身。这个故事告诚读者不可过于依赖他 人，更不可贪得无厌，同时也表明懒惰行为会 给我们带来麻烦与灾难。 1.D根据下句他不自己烹饪，而是常去朋友 家享用美食，可推知此处介绍安纳西懒得 做饭。 2.G兔子请安纳西品尝蔬菜，并结合下句安 纳西声称有事要先离开，可推断兔子提出 让他帮忙洗碗，作为等待期间的活动。 3.A安纳西为了避免错过兔子好友烹饪好 的食物，想出了将网线的一头系在腿上另 一头系在锅上的办法，并告诉兔子只需拉 动网线，他就能立即回来。 4.B上文介绍安纳西在经过其他朋友家时， 他又陆续将每一家的锅连接到自己的一条 腿上。再结合下句兔子的食物已经准备好， 可推断安纳西的一条腿感受到被拉了一下。 5.F根据上句可知，最终，安纳西因同时有 多条网线被拉拽而失去了平衡，可推知他 不幸跌入河中，遭遇意外。 【词汇收藏】 normal/'nml/adj.正常的 upset/Ap'set/adj.难过 难句分析 His legs hurt a lot and they could not return to their normal shape他的腿疼得很厉害，而且 无法恢复正常的形状。 解析：两句之间以并列连词“and”连接，形成并 列复合句，共同描迷了主人公腿部遭受的伤害 及其影响。return to意为“恢复到”。 78 三、短文填空 【语篇导读】7月9日，国内第一家期刊主题书 店一“大隐书局和平公园刊茶社”正式开业。 在这里，你不仅可以阅读来自世界20个国家 和地区的数百种杂志，还可以在品尝饮品的同 时感受周围浓厚的文化氛国。 l.China's句意：大隐书局和平公园刊茶社 是中国第一家期刊主题书店。分析句子结 构可知此处缺少定语，根据句中的store并 结合备选词汇可知China的名词所有格形 式符合语境。故填China's。 2.countries句意：这家占地1500平方米的 两层书店中陈列着数以百计的来自世界20 个国家和地区的30个类别的杂志。 country为可数名词，且空前有20修饰，故 填其复数形式countries。 3.sells句意：该商店还销售饮料，并经营着 一家餐厅。结合句意及备选词汇可知“sc1” 符合题意，and前后连接相同成分。故填 sells。 4.their句意：我们希望来书店的访客能在 这里享受他们的阅读时光。分析句子结 构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词短语 reading time,故填they的形容词性物主 代词their。 5.really句意：书店内的环境非常舒适。分 析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词 comfortable,.故填real的副词形式really。 6.read句意：每本杂志都可以在店内阅读、 借阅和订阅。分析句子结构可知，主语 Every magazine与谓语动词之间为被动关 系。再结合书应该是被读、被借阅，空前有 can be,填read。 7.trying句意：通过这次展览，该书店正努力 使自己与其他书店有所不同。结合句意及 备选词汇可知try符合题意，根据空格前的 is可知，本句用现在进行时，结构为“be十现 在分词”。故填trying。 8.hopeful此处指书店的经理对书店的未来 充满希望。be hopeful for..“对…充满 希望”，为固定短语，故填hopeful。 9.appeared句意：当时，许多卖报纸和杂志 的小商店都出现在上海。结合句意及备选 词汇可知appear符合题意，时间状语At that time表示过去情况，所以appear要变 为过去式。故填appeared。 l0.buying句意：他们可以通过购买一些杂 志来支持我们。空前为介词by,空处应填 动词-ing形式，故填buying。 【词汇收藏】 creative/kri'ertiv/adj.有创造力的 available/'verlabl/adj.可用的 according to据…所说 memory/'memari/n.记忆力 support/s'pt/.支持 四、任务型阅读 【语篇导读】本文第一封信是安娜针对自己在 交友方面的困慈向怀特女士征求建议，第二封 信是怀特女士给安娜提出的三，点建议。本文 旨在告诉学生要正确面对人际交往中的问题 并积极解决。 1.Her friends sometimes run away from her at the playground,which hurts her and she doesn't know how to deal with the situation 根据第一封信中第三至五句可知，安娜的 问题是：有时她的朋友在操场上躲着她，这 使她很伤心而且她不知道如何处理这种尴 尬的情况。 2.it is normal for friendships to have good times and bad times,and that it is common for friends to have disagreements or misunderstandings画线句中“ups and downs'”为固定短语，意为“起起落落”，因此 画线句的意思是朋友之间的关系时好时坏 是正常的，朋友之间有分歧或误解也是正 常的。 3.By giving examples根据第二封信中的第 二段可知，怀特女士主要通过举例的方式 提出建议。 4.Three/,3根据关键词“How many suggestions”定位到第二封信中第二至四 段。通过分析可知，在这封信中共提出三 条建议。 5.the situation improves soon for Anna 怀特女土给安娜的回复信件的最后一部 分，她写道：“Hope things will be better soon.”。这表明怀特女士希望安娜的问题 能够尽快得到改善，并且她提供的关于诚 实地表达感受、与其他朋友相处以及向父 母或老师寻求建议的方法能帮助安娜处理 在操场被朋友排斥这一尴尬情况，从而让 事情变得更好。 【词汇收藏】 run away from逃开 situation/sitfu'e(o)n/n.状况；局面 deal with处理 难句分析 You might make some new friends on the playground or through activities like sports and clubs..你可能在操场上或者通过参与像体 育和社团这样的活动而结交到一些新朋友。 解析：情态动词might表示可能性，后面跟的是 动词原形make,表示“可能结交”。through activities like sports and clubs是一个方式状语， 指出除了操场外，通过参加诸如体有运动和社 团的活动也是安娜可能结识新朋友的方式。 题组训练19 一、完形填空 A 【语篇导读】本文介绍了杰拉尔德·达雷尔与 家人搬到希腊科孚岛。杰拉尔德喜欢观察动 物，探索大自然，收集标本。他在岛上没有去 学校，但通过一位英国老师学习法语、数学和 地理，他还学会了希腊语，并开始写关于他在 岛上冒险的书。 1.C句意：他的爸爸去世了，所以他和他的 妈妈、他的哥哥拉里和莱斯利以及他的姐姐 马戈住在一起。空格处单词在be动词之 后，故用形容词dead。 2.B句意：这个家庭住在海边，但他们不喜 欢英国的寒冷天气。根据语境可知，他们不 喜欢英国寒冷的天气，故排除C和D项。 根据上文可知，此处是一般过去时。故选 they didn't like. 3.B句意：他们前往科孚岛，一个在希腊的 79