题组训练17-【初中英语阅读160篇】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语阅读练习（陕西专版）

初中英语阅读160篇·陕西专版， 题组训练17 一、完形填空 主题：人与社会一故事 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：231 建议用时：7分钟 正确率： /10 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Northern Song Dynasty,there was a man called Chen Yaozi.He was pretty good at archery().He always hit the bull's eye and hardly missed the target(靶子).This made him very 1· As he 2 his daily practice one day,a big crowd came around him.They cheered in 3 each time he hit his target.This made him feel pleased with 4 but among the crowd stood an old oil seller who only nodded his head. "Am I not the best he has ever seen?"he thought."Have you seen anyone shoot 5 than I do?"Angry and confused,he called the seller over and asked. “No,”answered the old man. “6_do you think of my archery then??” The old man answered,"Nothing special.You've become skilled through much practice, that's all. "Is it so?7 show what you can do?"Chen was doubtful. The oil seller put a gourd(bottle on the ground and put 8 coin with a square hole in the center over the top.He then scooped()some oil,held it high in the air and poured it skillfully into the gourd 9 wetting the coin.The crowd cheered but the old man said,"This is nothing special.It's 10 I can do because I've practiced every day."With these words,he left. 1.A.pride B.proud C.proudly D.priding 2.A.did B.was doing C.is doing D.has done 3.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitement 4.A.himself B.him C.he D.his 5.A.well B.good C.better D.best 6.A.How B.What C.When D.Why 7.A.Why not B.Why don't C.Would you mind D.Would you like 8.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 9.A.for B.as C.like D.without 10.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing ·主题词汇· hitu.击 miss v.错过 crowd n.人群 special ud.特殊的 practice v.练习 oil油 128 第三部分 拔高冲刺篇 B 主题：人与社会一人际交往 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：212 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：/10 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 A 13-year-old named Willis Gibson,did something amazing with Tetris( )Tetris,a(n)1 computer game,is over forty years old.It was made in 1984 by a 2 teenager named Alexey Pajitnov in the Soviet Union.It's a game where you must put together blocks()of different colors really fast. Willis has become the first person(not a robot)to beat Tetris!It 3 him just 38 minutes.He played so 4 that he reached level 157 and got over 999.999 points!When he 5 this,the game stopped working and broke.He was so surprised and said,"I'm going to pass out(晕倒).Ican't6 my fingers..” Before Willis,only computers and 7 could beat Tetris.But in 2010,people found a way to crash()the game,and that was like 8.A gamer named Thor Aackerlund was the first to find a way for people to get really far in the game. On January 2.Willis made 9 by being the first human to do this.He shared his scores on social media ()where he's 10 for Blue Scuti.Willis said he never expected to beat the game.His 38-minute game also set several world records,including the highest score ever! 1.A.easy B.new C.classical D.ancient 2.A.smart B.shy C.noisy D.lazy 3.A.left B.followed C.gave D.took 4.A.hard B.long C.well D.high 5.A.did B.said C.thought D.planned 6.A.bring B.feel C.put D.save 7.A.players B.teachers C.robots D.scientists 8.A.losing B.moving C.arriving D.winning 9.A.message B.history C.luck D.produet 10.A.famous B.surprised C.pleased D.excited 主题词汇→ computer.计算机：电脑 teenager n,青少年 record n.记录 129 初中英语阅读160篇·陕西专版， 二、阅读理解 主题：人与自然一自然生态 语篇类型：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：160 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：3 Meet Friendly Capybaras(水豚) 冬A really big rodent(啮齿动物) ÷Noisy groups The capybara is the biggest rodent in the Capybaras live in groups of 10 to 30.All the world. female capybaras in a group help to take care of A capybara is the size of a large dog.it's the young after they are born(出生). about 1.2 m long and weighs around 50 kg. Excellent swimmers Big teeth Capybaras can stay underwater for up to(长达) The capybara has two long front teeth.It 5 minutes(分钟).They can even(甚至)sleep in uses these big teeth to bite off and eat tough water!Napping along rivers helps them to stay grass and water plants.Their front teeth cool. never stop growing! g“Moving chairs” Capybaras are very friendly.They're a great place to sit.They give a ride to other animals like birds,monkeys,rabbits and even other capybaras. 1.A capybara is the size of A.a rabbit B.a monkey C.a big dog D.a young elephant 2.Who takes care of the babies in a group? A.Mother capybaras. B.Father capybaras. C.All members. D.Nobody. 3.Which of following if NOT true according to the reading? A.Their front teeth grows all their lives. B.Each of them live in a big family of 10 to 30. C.They can sleep underwater for up to 5 minutes. D.They are friendly to other animals. 主题词汇+ biggest adj.最大的 weigh v,重 teeth.牙齿 130 第三部分拔高冲刺篇 B 主题：人与社会一语言与文化 语篇类型：议论文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：241 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：4 This winter,Blossoms Shanghai(电视连续剧《繁花》)has won the hearts of many movie fans in China.Viewers all over China have been watching and talking about the TV series().Many people even decided to visit the city after watching it.They came to walk down Huanghe Road,eat pork chops with rice cakes,and,of course,learn Shanghainese. Blossoms Shanghai has two versions(版本).One is in Mandarin(普通话) and the other is in the Shanghai dialect().Many people prefer the dialect version.They say it better shows the city's culture. Part of that charm (lies in the culture's openness.Do you know what "lao huchuang”means？Well,this phrase has nothing to do with“tigers”.It comes from the English term"roof window”.In the Shanghai dialect,“tiger”sounds close to“roof”. Another example is“wose”.It comes from the word“worse”.People use it to say that they feel sad.English surely isn't the only influence on Shanghainese.The local languages of neighboring cities have had effects on it.too. In most schools,students are told to speak only Mandarin to make communication easier. But many students continue speaking it after school.Over time,they forget their "native language".I recently asked some of my young Shanghainese friends how to say"kitchen"in the Shanghai dialect..Most of them answered,“zi vang'”.Few said,“zao pi ge”"or“zao dou ge”. Many people are now learning or relearning the Shanghai dialect from Blossoms Shanghai. Would you like to join them? 1.What can't we know about Blossoms Shanghai from the first paragraph? A.The story took placed in Shanghai. B.Many people are interested in the TV series. C.Huanghe Roads are getting more popular because of it. D.Blossoms Shanghai has only one dialect versions. 2.Which of following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Saying“tiger'”in Shanghainese sounds close to“roof". B.English has surely effected the Shanghainese in some way. C.Your Shanghainese friends may say "wo se"to show he is sad. D.Less people like to learn the Shanghai dialect these days. 3. doesn't have the same meaning as kitchen? A.Lao huchuang B.Zi vang C.Zao pi ge D.Zao dou ge 131 初中英语阅读160篇·陕西专版： 4.What's the best title of the passage? A.Blossoms Shanghai has two version B.The history of Shanghai culture C.The secret of traditional language D.Will Shanghai Dialect“Blossom”again? ■主题词汇→ movie n.电影culture.文化openness儿.开放phrase n.短语native language母语 C 主题：人与自我一积极向上的生活 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：204 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：3 Granny Goes to Primary School Salima Khan,from India,has just turned 92 years old.She always says that she's too old to walk far from home.However,she never thinks that she's too old to learn. Over the last two years,Salima has been going to a primary school in her village to learn to read,write and count.She has even recently taken the national literacy( 写能力)exam.“We hope that she'll pass,.”said her teacher.“This will bring hope to more people in the village. When Salima was little,most parents in her village couldn't afford to send their children to school.Salima Khan,born in around 1931 and who was married at the age of 14.And she had five children after marrying.There were no schools in her village when she was a girl.With little education.she had to make a living as a farmer.So she had a lifelong dream of being able to read and write. Even now,some girls in Salima's village still don't get the chance to study.Her story has encouraged them and even their mothers to go to school. 1.Which event marked()the beginning of Salima Khan's formal education? A.The opening of a new school in her village. B.Passing the national literacy exam. C.Encouragement from her teacher. D.Studying at school when she was 90 years old. 2.Salima couldn't receive education because when she was young. A.there were no schools in her village B.she had to look after her sisters C.her family didn't allow girls to study in school D.the cost of education was too high for her family 3.Why is Salima Khan considered an inspiration()in her village? A.Because she got high scores on the national literacy exam. B.Because she opened a school for women in her village. 132 第三部分 拔高冲刺篇 C.Because her story encouraged the other women to go to school. D.Because she raised money to help young girls get education. ·主题词汇→ afford v.承扫得起 lifelong ad.终身的 chance n.机会 encourage u,鼓舞 主题：人与自然一与自然和谐共生 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：211 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：5 请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到 文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Miss Huang,26.played the role of "Spring Festival organizer"in her family for the first time this year.In the past,that was her parents'job. Too many activities and visits to relatives()can make the festival more of a chore than a break.I One of the main changes Huang made was about visiting relatives.She didn't have a plan for in-person visits.Instead,she made video calls.Surprisingly,her family and relatives all liked the video call.2 Her relatives also said they didn't have to run from all over the country back to their hometown. "The video call also stopped them from discussing young people's studies,work,and marriage when they ran out of topics(话题)，”said Huang. 3 The meal usually took them days to prepare and a whole day in the kitchen to cook, serve and clean in the past.Instead of starting cooking at 8 a.m.,Huang and her family started at 4 p.m.4 "We made fewer dishes and finished most of the food that evening,"said Huang. 5 Young Chinese are becoming active organizers,changing how people celebrate the traditional festival. A.It is a good time to communicate with each other. B.They thought it was easy and relaxing. C.Huang is not the only one. D.Another change Huang made was to make their Lunar New Year's Eve meal simpler. E.So Huang decided to make things simple this year. F.She enjoyed herself at the special time. G.They finished cooking in around two hours. 主题词汇+ play the role of扮演…的角色 Spring Festival春节 133 初中英语阅读160篇·陕西专版· 三、短文填空 主题：人与自然一自然生态 语篇类型：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：229 建议用时：10分钟 正确率：/10 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） animal cover famous much final make look build it world The Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Science Park is in Zhuhai, Guangdong province.It is 1 both for its offering of unusual ocean wildlife from all over the world and its special design. Announced in 2015 the Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Science Park immediately 2 people think of alien starships described in films for its design.Known as the largest indoor ocean science park in the world,it has more than 100,000 ocean 3 of around 300 species,as well as 100 kinds of living coral spread in 10 themed areas.At first,it was scheduled to open in 2021. Because of the challenging design,the big ocean science park 4 opened its gates to the public in September 2023. The Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Science Park is about 650 meters long and 5 a total area of about 400,000 square meters.It can hold over 50,000 visitors per day.So far,it has broken several world records.including the 6 largest aquarium display window. The park was 7 by Chimelong Group and cost $1.1 billion,making it the 8 expensive ocean science park,as well as the largest indoor one. Although the park may have just opened 9 gates to the public,a lot of people have been talking about its unusual design,especially its special 10 as an alien starship. 一主题词汇+ specie n.物种 coral.珊瑚 aquarium2,水族馆 四、任务型阅读 主题：人与社会一科学与技术 语篇类型：说明文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：246 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Long ago,we didn't know anything about the Earth and its neighbors.Now we have many ways to help us learn about the solar system(太阳系). Telescopes(望远镜)：Looking Up More than 400 years ago,a scientist called Galileo Galilei made a telescope.This helped him 134 第三部分拔高冲刺篇 look into the sky and see things up close.He could see the rocky surface of the moon and the sun's surface. Satellites(卫星)：A Step Closer In 1957,the space age kicked off with the launch of the first man-made object to pass beyond Earth's atmosphere.More went up later.Today,they still move around the Earth and take photos of planets.Scientists learned a lot from these satellites,but they wanted to know more. The First Manned Spaceflight:Walking into Space In 1961,the first man went into space.Then people started going farther into space.In 1969,some even walked on the moon.They took photos and collected moon rocks.These trips make scientists learn a lot more about space. International Space Station:Living in Space Starting in 1998,astronauts assembled the International Space Station bit by bit. When the first team arrived two years later,what had once been a science-fiction dream became a reality:living in space.Its primary purpose is to find out whether long space travel is possible for the human body. There are always more questions about space.However,scientists are always finding new ways to get the answers. 1.What did the telescope help Galileo do? It helped him 2.What does the underlined word "launch"mean in Chinese? 3.When did the first man go into space? The first man went into space 4.Why did astronauts build the International Space Station? Astronauts built the International Space Station (ISS) 5.Why have scientists been able to make such great achievements in space exploration in your opinion? Because of ·主题词汇→ spaceflight,航天飞行 International Space Station国际空间站 long space travel长期太 空旅行 135非洲主题作品，并巧妙地融入字母A-F-R-IC A。他最终获得第二名，并且因评委理解并赞 赏他的非洲创意而感到满足和喜悦。 l.No,she didn't根据第二、三段的描述可 知，罗伯特女士不认为贾马尔的画很奇怪。 2.the zebras,giraffes and elephants and the letters A-F-R-I-C-A (hidden between the colors and patterns)根据第五段内容可 知，我们可以在贾马尔的画中看到斑马、长 颈鹿、大象和图案之间的字母A-F-R-I C-A. 3.liked Jamaal's painting very much/thought his painting was creative根据第六段第三 句“The judges wrote about how they liked my colors and my creative ideas.”可知，评 委很喜欢贾马尔的画，认为他的画很有创 造力。 4.someone actually saw Africa in his painting 根据最后一段最后一句可知，真正让贾 马尔高兴的是有人真正地看到了他画中的 非洲。 5.His creative ideas/His hard work根据第 五段第一句“I sketched out my ideas and worked hard on my painting.”和第六段第 三句“The judges wrote about how they liked my colors and my creative ideas.”可 知，他的创意和努力使他成功。 【词汇收藏】 pattern/'petn/n.图案 hide/haud/n.皮毛 sketch/sketJ/o.画速写；画草图 难句分析 During the day,I kept wondering what the judges thought of my painting.在那天里，我 一直想知道评委们对我画作的看法。 解析：kept wondering是谓语，由keep doing sh,结构构成，表示“持续做某事”，这里的 wondering是动名词形式，意为“一直想知道”。 what the judges thought of my painting w小hat引导的宾语从句，且what在从句中充当 thought of的宾语，表示“什么”。 题组训练17 一、完形填空 A 【语篇导读】文章叙述了陈尧咨射箭和卖油翁 的油的故事，通过对卖油翁自钱孔滴油技能的 描写及其对技能获得途径的议论，说明了熟能 生巧的道理。 1.B句意：这让他很自豪。此处用形容词作 宾语补足语。故填proud。 2.B句意：一天正当他在进行日常练习时， 一大群人围着他。根据语境可知，此处是过 去进行时。故填was doing。 3.D句意：每次他命中目标时，他们都兴奋 地欢呼。in excitement'“兴奋地”， 4.A句意：这让他对自己感到很满意…。 根据语境可知，此处用反身代词。故填 himself。. 5.C句意：你见过有人射得比我更好的吗？ 根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级。故 填better。 6.B句意：那么你认为我的射箭怎样？What do you think of“你认为…怎么样”。 7.A句意：为什么不展示一下你会做的呢？ Why not=Why don'tyou“为什么不”，后跟 动词原形；Would you mind“你介意… 吗？”，后跟动名词形式；Would you like“你 愿意…吗？”，后跟动词不定式。 8.A句意：卖油的人在地上放了一个葫芦 瓶，然后在上面放了一个中间有方孔的 硬币。根据句意可知，此处用不定冠词 表示泛指，coin以辅音因素开头。故 填a。 9.D句意：他然后舀起一些油，高高举起，熟 练地倒进了葫芦里，没有弄湿硬币。 without作介词，意为“无；没有”。 10.A句意：它是我能做的事情，因为我每天 都练习。本句是肯定句，根据句意可知，填 something。 71 【词汇收藏】 cheer/ta(r)/v.欢呼 pleased/pli:zd/ad.高兴的 among/b'mg/prep.在..之中 confused/kan'fju:zd/adj.图惑的 square/skwea(r)/ad.正方形的 难句分析 This made him feel pleased with himself,but among the crowd stood an old oil seller who only nodded his head.这让他对自己感到很满意，但 在人群中站着一个只是点了点头的卖油老人。 解析：but后的分句是倒装句，是为了强调 among the crowd:who only nodded his head 作其前old oil seller的定语. B 【篇章导读】文章介绍了13岁的男孩威利斯· 古布森在玩俄罗斯方块游戏时，不仅打破了游 戏纪录，还成为第一个成功通关的人类。 1,C语境联系。由下句可知，俄罗斯方块已 经有40年的历史了。故推断，它是一款经 典的游戏。classic“经典的”。 2.A语境联系。由本句可知，俄罗斯方块游 戏是亚历克西·帕吉特诺夫制作，故推断， 他是“聪明的”。故选A。 3.D语境联系。由上文可知，威利斯打败了 俄罗斯方块。再由空后的just38 minutes可 知，空处是指“花费时间”，故选took。此处是 “It takes sb.some time(to do sth.)”"句里。 4.C语境联系。根据下文可知，他达到了第 157级，得到了超过999999分的分数。故 推断，他玩得很好。 5.A语境联系。此处用动词did指代上句提 到的“达到了第157级，得到了超过999999 分的分数”。 6.B语境联系。上句威利斯说自己要晕倒了。 故推断，他说他感觉不到手指了。fe©l“感觉”。 7.C语境联系。根据第二段第一句可知，威 利斯是第一个打败俄罗斯方块的人。故推 断在他之前只有电脑和机器人能打败俄罗 72 斯方块。 8.D语境联系。上文介绍“在2010年人们 找到了一种让游戏崩遗的方法”。故推断， 这就像是赢了一样。win“赢”。 9.B语境联系。根据上文可知威利斯是第 一个打败俄罗斯方块的人。故推断，他创造 了历史。make history“创造历史” 10.C语境联系。句意：…他作为“蓝色天 蝎”而闻名。be famous as“作为…是闻 名的”。 【词汇收藏】 amazing/s'meizi/adj.令人惊奇的 beat/bit/u.打败 reach/rirt/u.达到 finger/'foge(r)/n.手指 expect/k'spekt/,u.期待 several/'sevrol/prom.几个‖adi.不同的 难句分析 It was made in 1984 by a smart teenager named Alexey Pajitnov in the Soviet Union. 它是由一个聪明的少年亚历克西·帕吉特诺 夫于1984年在苏联制作的。 解析：本句是简单句，被动语态，主语I1与动词 make之间是被动关系，被动语态的基本结构 为：be+过去分词。named Alexey Pajitnov作 teenager的定语。 二、阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】本文介绍了世界上最大的啮齿动 物—水豚的生活习性和特征。水豚体型较 大，群居生活，善于游泳，牙齿不断生长，且非 常友善，会驮载其他小动物。 l.C细节理解题。根据文章描述“A capybara is the size of a large dog.”可知，水豚有一条 大狗那么大。 2.A细节理解题。根据文中Noisy groups 部分可知，群体中所有的雕性水豚在幼崽出 生后都会帮忙照顾它们，对比四个选项可推 断，水豚妈妈照看幼崽。 3.C细节理解题。根据文中“Capybaras can stay underwater for up to5 minutes.”表明 它们能在水下停留长达5分钟，并没有提到 它们能在水下睡5分钟。 【词汇收藏】 bite off咬下 female/'fi:merl/n.雌性‖adj.女性的 take care of照看 nap/nep/v.打盹 难句分析 All the female capybaras in a group help to take care of the young after they are born. 一个群体中的所有雌性水豚会在幼崽出生后 共同服顾它们。 解析：本句是带时间状语从句的复合句。主句 中in a group是介词短语作后置定语，take care of意为“照顾”，after they are born是时间状语。 B 【语篇导读】《繁花》的开播引起了轰动，引发了 中国人对于这座特大城市繁荣年代的怀旧情 绪，作者重点介绍了这部剧重新点燃了人们对 于上海方言的兴趣。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知， 电视剧《繁花》有两个版本，一个普通话版， 一个是方言版。 2.D推理判断题。根据尾段第一句可知，最 近许多人喜欢学习上海方言。 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，“1ao huchuang”来自英语术语“屋顶窗子”，和厨 房没有任何关系。 4,D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍电视剧《繁 花》的开播，重新点燃了人们对于上海方言 的兴趣。 【词汇收藏】 prefer/prr'fa:(r)/u.更喜欢 communication/kaimju:nr'kefn/n.交流 influence/'Influons/u.影响 effect/'fekt/n.影响 难句分析 Many people even decided to visit the city after watching it.许多人甚至在看完之后决定参观 这座城市。 解析：decide to do sth,决定做某事。after是介 词，后接动名词形式。 C 【语篇导读】本文讲述了印度92岁的萨利马· 卡恩虽年事已高，但仍坚持到村里的小学学习 读写技能的故事。萨利马年轻时因家庭贫困 和村庄缺少学校而无法接受教育，现在她以实 际行动鼓励并激励了村里的女孩和妇女勇敢 追求受教有的梦想。 1.D细节理解题。第一段第一句提及萨利 马在92岁时已经有两年的学习经历，可推 斯知她在大约90岁时开始在学校学习。因 此，90岁是她接受正规教育的开始。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第四句 "There were no schools in her village when she was a girl.”可知，萨利马·卡恩幼时因 为没有学校所以不能接受教育。 3.C推理判断题。在文章中提到，尽管萨利 马·卡恩已经92岁，但她仍然坚持去学校学 习读写，并且参加了全国读写能力考试。她的 故事对于村里的一些女孩甚至是她们的母亲 产生了积极的影响，鼓励她们也去上学。因 此，萨利马·卡恩之所以在村子里被视为一种 鼓舞，是因为她的故事激励了其他女性去接受 教育。选项C准确地反映了这一点。 【词汇收藏】 primary/'praimari/adj.初等教育的 national/'naefnol/adj.国家的；民族的 born/bn/v.出生；诞生 marry/meri/v.结婚；嫁娶 难句分析 She always says that she's too old to walk far from home.她总是说，她年纪太大，不适合离 家太远行走。 73 解析：该句子是一个复合句，由主句和宾语从句两 部分构成。that引导的是宾语从句，从句的结构是 t00..t0…句式表示“太…，以致不能” D 【语篇导读】黄女士采用视频通话、精简年夜饭 等措施简化了春节庆祝方式，这一行为正是如今 中国年轻人们改变传统节日庆祝方式的展现。 1.E针对上文提到的春节活动可能变成负 担的问题，黄小姐决定采取简化措施应对。 2.B描述家人和亲戚对于视频拜年这一变 化的积极反馈，认可其便捷性和舒适度。 3.D提及黄小姐在春节庆祝活动中做出的 第二个主要调整，即简化年夜饭准备过程。 4.G说明简化后年夜饭烹饪时间大幅缩短， 效率提高。 5.C结尾指出黄小姐的现象具有普追性，年轻 一代正积极参与并创新春节庆祝活动的形式。 【词汇收藏】 discuss/di'skAs/u.讨论 marriage/merd3/n.婚姻 ran out of筋疲力尽；对…失去热情 instead of代替 难句分析 The video call also stopped them from discussing young people's studies,work,and marriage when they ran out of topics..视频通 话也避免了他们在话题聊尽时讨论年轻人的 学习、工作和婚姻。 解析：本句是复合句，when引导的是时间状语 从句。stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某 人做某事”。un out of意为“用完，耗尽” 三、短文填空 【语篇导读】珠海长隆海洋科学乐园于2023年 9月正式对公众开放。它是目前世界上最大的 室内海洋公园，其像外星飞船一样的独特外观 吸引了人们的目光。 1.famous根据空前后内容可知，它以提供来 自世界各地的不同寻常的海洋野生动物和 它特别的设计而闻名。be famous for“以 74 …而闻名”为固定搭配，故填famous.。 2.made此处指珠海长隆海洋科学乐园的设 计使人们立刻联想到电影中描述的外星飞 船；根据时间状语Announced in20l5可知， 此处应用一般过去时，故填made。 3.animals此处指这个海洋科学乐园中有超 过10万只海洋动物。空前有“more than 100,000”,故填名词复数animals。. 4.finally根据空前内容可知，这个海洋科学 乐园原计划于2021年开放，但是由于它的 设计充满挑战性，所以它最终将于2023年 9月向公众开放。空处应用副词修饰空后 的opened,故填finally。 5.covers此处指这个海洋科学乐园占地约40 万平方米。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一 般现在时；主语The Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Science Park为第三人称单数，故填covers。. 6.world's这个海洋科学乐园已经打破了几 项世界纪录，故此处指包括世界最大的水族 馆展示窗。空处内容修饰空后的名词，故填 world的所有格形式world's。 7.built根据空后的by Chimelong Group以及 备选词可知，此处指这个乐园是由长隆集团 建造的。build与其逻辑主语The park之间 为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填built。 8.most建造珠海长隆海洋科学乐园花费了 11亿美元，因此这使它成为最昂贵的海洋 科学乐园，根据空前the和空后expensive 可知应用最高级形式。故填most。 9.its在此指代的是the park,所以要填形容 词性物主代词，把it变为its。故填its。 lO.look根据空后的as an alien starship并 结合备选词可知，此处指尤其是它像一艘 外星飞船一样的独特外观，故填1ook。 【词汇收藏】 offer/pfa(r)/u.提供 wildlife/waildlarf/n.野生生物 spread/spred/u.传播 schedule/Sedju:I/o.安排ln.工作计划； 清单 难句分析 Although the park may have just opened its gates to the public,a lot of people have been talking about its unusual design,especially its special look as an alien starship.虽然这个乐 园可能刚刚向公众开放，但很多人已经在谈论 它不同寻常的设计了，尤其是它像一艘外星飞 船一样的独特外观。 解析：这是一个复合句。Although the park may have just opened its gates to the public although引导的让步状语从句。 四、任务型阅读 【语篇导读】该篇讲述了人类利用科技手段，从 地面观测到太空探索的发展历程，展现了人类 对未知宇宙永不停止的求知欲望与科技进步 带来的重大突破。 1.look into the sky and see things up close 根据第二段第二句“This helped him look into the sky and see things up close..”可 知，这有助于他仰望天空，近距离观察 事物。 2.发射根据第三段第一句“pass beyond Earth's atmosphere'”可知，此处表示穿过 大气层。由此推测画线单词意为 “发射”。 3.in1961根据第四段第一句“In1961,the first man went into space,”可知在l961 年，第一个人进人太空。 4.to find out whether long space travel is possible for the human body根据第五段 最后一句“Its primary purpose is to find out whether long space travel is possible for the human body.”可知，组建国际空间站的 主要目的是了解人体是否有可能进行长时 间的太空旅行。 5.their hard work,their love for space exploration and the development of science and technology本题为开放性试题，答案 不唯一，合理即可。 【词汇收藏】 solar/saula(r)/adj.太阳的；太阳能的 kick off开始；踢开；拉开序幕 object/'obd3ikt/n.物体；目标；对象 primary/praimori/adj.首要的；初级 的：主要的 难句分析 Its primary purpose is to find out whether long space travel is possible for the human body. 它的主要目的是探究人体是否能够承受长时 间的太空旅行。 解析：镀句包含由whether引导的宾语从句， 表达一种疑问或不确定的情况。“find out”意 为“找出：查明”。 题组训练18 一、完形填空 A 【语篇导读】布兰登发现姐姐艾玛在玩他的悠 悠球，要求姐姐把它还给他。艾玛没有生气， 把悠悠球还给了布兰登。后来，布兰登感到抱 歉，主动与艾玛分享自己的玩具。 1.C句意：她正在玩悠悠球。上句叙述艾玛 正在客厅。故判断，本句是进行时。上句是 一般过去时。故判断，本句是过去进行时。 2.B句意：但是你没在用。此处与上文是转 折关系。故用连词but。 3.C句意：但是她没（哭）。上句叙述艾玛看 起来几乎要哭了。此处指艾玛没有哭，故用 didn't是didn'tcry的省略。 4.B句意：然后他觉得无聊。根据上下文可 知，此处不用比较级。bored“无聊的”，一般 用于指人感到无聊；boring“无趣的”，一般 指物令人感到无趣；bore是动词原形。 5.C句意：艾玛去了她朋友的聚会。根据句 意可知，此处用名词所有格形式。由上文的 Holly's party可知，friend用单数形式。故 填friend's。 6.D句意：我能试一下吗？此处用情态动词can 表示“能够”用can提问，有要求请求的意味。 75