题组训练16-【初中英语阅读160篇】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语阅读练习（陕西专版）

第三部分〉 拔高冲刺篇 题组训练16 一、完形填空 A 主题：人与社会一文学 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：212 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：10 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Clarkson family lived in the country near Cambridge,about half a mile from the nearest village and about a mile from the river.They had 1 big,old house with a beautiful garden,a lot of flowers and many old trees. One Thursday morning 2 July,Jackie came in from the garden.She was a tall,fat woman,thirty years old.It was 3 day of the year,but she wore a warm brown skirt and yellow shirt.She went into the kitchen to get a drink of water.Just then the phone 4."Cambridge 1379,"Jackie said. “Hello..5_Diane..I want to talk to Mother.” “Mother isn't here,”Jackie said,“She's at the doctor's.” “Why?What's wrong?” "6 is wrong,"Jackie said."Why are you telephoning?You are going to come this weekend?Mother wants everyone 7 here." "Yes,I want to come,"Diane said."I'm phoning 8 I have no money for the train ticket.” “No money！Mother is always giving_9 money!" "This phone call is very expensive,"Diane said 10."Tell Mother please.I need the money..” Jackie put the phone down.She felt angry because her sister always asked for money. 1.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 2.A.on B.in C.at D.for 3.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 4.A.ring B.rings C.rang D.was ringing 5.A.I am B.That is C.It is D.This is 6.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing 7.A.is B.be C.being D.to be 8.A.so B.and C.because D.but 9.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 10.A.cold B.coldly C.colder D.coldest 。主题词汇· garden n,花园 phone n.电话 money n.钱 always adu.总是 angry adj.生气的 120 第三部分 拔高冲刺篇 B 主题：人与社会—文学 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：230 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：10 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Diane was twenty years old,the youngest in the family.She lived in London,in one room of a big house.She wanted to be a 1.She sang very well but she could never get work. Jackie went back into the 2 and began to make some sandwiches.Just then the back 3 opened,and her mother came in. "It's very 4 !"Molly said.She took off her hat and put it down on the table.She was a tall,dark woman with beautiful eyes. Two big,black 5 came into the kitchen after her and ran across to her.She sat down and put her hands on the dogs'heads. Jackie put the sandwiches on the table."Mother,"she said,"Diane 6.She wants money for her train ticket. Molly closed her eyes for a minute.Then she stood up."This afternoon I want you to get the house ready for the weekend,"she said."Oh,and please go to the doctor later and get my_7.” "Yes,Mother,"Jackie said.Molly went to the door. "Mother,please 8 a minute,"Jackie said."Peter Hobbs came here this morning.He's very 9 with you about that letter.He lost his job,you know.Why did you write to his office?He wants to 10 you about it. “Well,Idon't want to talk to him,”Molly said. 1.A.singer B.doctor C.engineer D.scientist 2.A.library B.kitchen C.bedroom D.store 3.A.bag B.shop C.door D.box 4.A.wet B.dry C.windy D.hot 5.A.chicken B.dogs C.cats D.horses 6.A.phoned B.appeared C.suggested D.cried 7.A.clothes B.medicine C.furniture D.food 8.A.relax B.consider C.wait D.prepare 9.A.happy B.strict C.worried D.angry 10.A.talk to B.look after C.care for D.depend on 主题词汇→ hat.帽子 close v.关；闭 jobn.工作 write to给…写信 121 初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版： 二、阅读理解 主题：人与自我一健康生活 语篇类型：应用文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：197 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：3 Cars need petrol..Horses need hay(千草).You need breakfast！ Do you go without breakfast Those who don't eat breakfast think on some or most days? slower,They take in information more slowly Studies show that people in their working memory. who don't have breakfast are But given breakfast every day for a few more likely to... weeks,those same young people get higher scores in snack on junk food before subjects like math,English and science. no0n.· Great Breakfast: be overweight... Keep it simple. &get sad.… Cereal. find it hard to focus.... Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried do worse than they could at fruit on top. school or work... Fruit juice. die younger... Toast. Shakes made in a blender with fruit like bananas or strawberries) And if you have to eat on the run,at least get a banana... What's in it for you? Won't feel so hungry. Better memory. Won't pig out later in the day.Able to focus. Become smarter. 1.If a student don't have breakfast,he or she may A.become thinner B.think more quickly C.do worse at school D.live longer 2.Which of following can we know from studies? A.The more breakfast people eat,the higher score they get. B.People need to eat breakfast for a few weeks in a year. C.People who eat breakfast are good at math. D.Eating breakfast is good for one's memory. 122 第三部分拔高冲刺篇 3.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Cook and camping. B.Science and technology. C.Food and health. D.Study and exercise. 一主题词汇· breakfast m.早餐 score n.得分；分数 memory n.记忆力focus o.集中（注意力，精力等） B 主题：人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：217 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：/4 In December 2023,18-year-old Reed Marcum,together with about 200 volunteers,handed out over 10,000 gifts to children in his hometown and nearby towns. It was the toy giveaway project()that Reed started in 2016.One day,Reed learned that a classmate of his didn't receive many gifts for Christmas because his family was having a hard time.Reed knew what it was like to feel left out,and what it was like to worry about affording Christmas.His family had been through a similar experience before,but they were lucky to get help from others.To help his classmate,Reed asked his mother to join him in a toy giveaway.She agreed and shared a video made by Reed online,asking for the community's help.Many people bought new toys to donate(), or sent them money to buy toys.Volunteers helped hand out about 1,000 toys and treat bags before Christmas. Since then,the tradition has continued every year.So far,more than 54,000 toys have been given away.Reed is now a student at Oklahoma State University,but he still goes home often to organize toy donations. Greg Owen,Reed's project leader,said,"I watched Reed go from a shy boy to a leader in the community.Influenced()by him,many people now want to help in any way they can, whether by volunteering or donating. 1.When did Reed start the toy giveaway project? A.At the age of 7.B.At the age of 11.C.At the age of 16.D.At the age of 18. 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Who offered help to Reed's family. B.How Reed spends Christmas every year. C.Why Reed started the toy giveaway project. D.What gift Reed's classmate received for Christmas. 3.What did Greg Owen mean in the last paragraph? A.Reed is too shy to lead his community. 123 初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版： B.There are only two ways to help others. C.What he did has a great influence on Reed. D.Reed has made a difference in his community. 4.Which of the following can best describe Reed? A.Kind and helpful. B.Strong and brave. C.Shy and quiet. D.Outgoing and confident. ·主题词汇→ volunteer n,志愿者 hand out分发 lucky adj,幸运的 treat bag零食袋 C 主题：人与社会一人类发明与创新 语篇类型：说明文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：211 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：3 A Car Powered Only by the Sun Let's imagine a big car.It can travel through mountains,deserts and having to refuel(补充燃料).It is very friendly to the environment because it is powered by the sun.This car is real now.Some students in the Netherlands have built one.They call it Stella Terra. The 22 students had to design the car all by themselves.They then spent a lot of time building it.The project was a big one.They even took a year off of university to do it. The car is97 percent efficient(有效率的)，In other words,it wastes only3 percent of the energy it gets from the sun.In other solar-powered cars,usually about 80 of the energy goes to waste.Stella Terra can travel 710 kilometers on a sunny day.When it is traveling off-road( 野)，it can go550 kilometers.. Not long ago,the students took the car on a test drive.They drove around 1,000 kilometers over different terrains().It finished the test without stopping to charge. The students are very proud of their car.They think they are helping the world build better cars.They hope that car companies will use their ideas. 1.What powers Stella Terra? A.Fuel. B.Electricity. C.Solar energy. D.Wind power. 2.Stella Terra is special because A.it didn't need any fuel at all B.it was built by university students C.it wastes the much less energy than typical solar cars D.it can travel 710 kilometers on off-road trips 124 第三部分 拔高冲刺篇 3.The students hope after successfully creating Stella Terra? A.to sell their car to other countries B.car companies to use their ideas C.earn more money for their special design D.more students can use it 主题词汇+ imagine v.设想 power u.提供动力‖n.能量 design v.设计 energy n,能量；能源 D 主题：人与社会一社会责任 语篇类型：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：211 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：5 请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到 文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Everyone is talking about“digital citizen(数字公民)”.They can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible( 任的)way. Are you a good digital citizen?1 ●Stay safe Never give your personal information online,such as your address or the name of your school.Make sure that you create strong,secure (passwords and keep them secret.2 ·Show respect Just like in real life,its important to behave well online.For example,if you want to post (发布)a photo of someone,.make sure you ask for his or her permission(允许)first.Remember that everybody can have their own opinion.3 ·4 Before you post a comment(评论)online,stop and think.Is it positive(积极的)？How will your words make someone feel?Don't say something online that you wouldn't say in real life. ●Be careful Don't trust everyone or everything online.Remember that people online are not always who they say they are.Never click on strange links()or download apps without asking an adult. They could contain(含有)viruses(病毒).5 What other things do good digital citizens do?Tell us about them!Spending time and learning online can be great if we're good digital citizens.So be safe,be responsible and have fun! 125 初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版： A.Don't tell anyone your passwords. B.Be active C.Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. D.If you're not sure,ask your parents or teachers. E.It is fun to make friends online. F.It's OK to disagree,but always be polite! G.Be kind ·主题词汇→ technology n.技术 passwords n.密码 behave u.表现 download u.下载 三、短文填空 主题：人与自我一职业与理想 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：219 建议用时：10分钟 正确率：10 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个 单词) be home they study grandfather come close relative leave grandchild Lin Peiying and her brothers Lin Yanchen and Lin Guanting are from Taiwan.They are now 1 at Peking University in Beijing.And that was a wish of 2 grandfather's.However,he didn't live to see it come true. Their 3 name was Lin Wenfang.He grew up in Putian,Fujian and went to Fudan University in Shanghai in 1947.That year,he 4 for Taiwan in the summer vacation to see his sister.But then he couldn't come back 5. Lin Wenfang later studied at Taiwan University and chose to be a teacher after that. Although he couldn't come back to Putian,he often wrote to his family there.His heart was 6 to Putian.He always told his 7 that Putian was their hometown.That's why Lin Peiying and her brothers would like to study in the mainland. Since the end of the 1980s,lots of people in Taiwan have 8 back to the mainland to look for their families.And Lin Wenfang was one of them.Everybody 9 excited when Lin met his family again at last. Lin Peiying and her brothers visited their 10 in Putian days ago.They were so happy to see them. ·主题词汇→ however adv.然而 heart n.心 mainland n.大陆 126 第三部分 拔高冲刺篇 四、任务型阅读 主题：人与自我一人物故事 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：224 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When I paint,I love using bright colors and wild lines across the paper.Last month,Ms. Robert,my art teacher,advised me to enter the school's art contest. “Why?”I asked.“Most people think my art is strange.” “Well,Idon't,Jamaal,”Ms.Robert replied. The contest was about "The World:Its Continents()and Countries."I immediately thought of Africa.Bright sunsets and patterns of wild animal hides rushed through my brain. Right then,I decided to take part in the competition. I sketched out my ideas and worked hard on my painting.Lines of red,orange,gold,and yellow made the zebras,giraffes,and elephants come alive on my paper.Between the colors and patterns,I hid the letters A-F-R-I-C-A.After hours and hours of work,I stood back and took one last look.I saw Africa. During the day,I kept wondering what the judges thought of my painting.Then in the afternoon,I received the results.The judges wrote about how they liked my colors and my creative ideas.As I saw the words "Africa",I can just see the sun setting on the Serengeti Plains.I was so surprised. I won the second place at last!But I felt like I had won the first place because someone actually saw my Africa. 1.Did Ms.Robert think Jamaal's paintings were strange? 2.What can we probably see in Jamaal's competition painting? We can see 3.How did the judges like Jamaal's painting? The judges 4.Why did Jamaal say "But I felt like I had won the first place"in the last paragraph? Because what really made him happy was that 5.What made Jamaal succeed according to the passage? 一主题词汇+ bright colors明亮的色彩 wild lines天马行空的线条 art contest艺术比赛 creative ideas创新想法 second place亚军 127而是始终生活在死亡的威胁之下。 5.Those in power were not happy at all under their great fear of death根据末段第三句 可知，国王狄奥尼修斯想要教给达摩克利 斯的道理是，那些看似享有无上权力和财 富的人，并非总是快乐的，因为他们时刻生 活在对死亡的巨大恐惧之中。即使表面上 生活奢华无优，但内心的不安定和恐惧足 以摧毁他们的幸福感。通过让达摩克利斯 亲身体验这种如坐针毡的感觉，国王希望 他能明白权力背后的压力和危险。 【词汇收藏】 sword/sd/n.剑；刀 enemy/'enomi/n.敌人 palace/'paelos/,n,王宫；宫殿 praise/prelz/v.赞美 immediately/i'mi:diatli/adu.立刻 难句分析 1.Although he had power and wealth,he was unhappy.虽然他拥有权力和财富，但他并不 快乐。 解析：Although引导一个让步状语从句，表示 尽管存在某种事实或条件，但主句中的结果却 与之相反或者不受其影响。although和but 不能用在同一个句子中。 2.Damocles was so afraid that he got down from the golden chair at once,.达摩克利斯因 为极度恐惧，所以立即从那把金色的椅子上下 来了。 解析：该句中“that he got down from the golden chair at once'”为结果状语从句，so,. that,。,表示“如此…以致…” 第三部分 拔高冲刺篇 题组训练16 一、完形填空 A 【语篇导读】本文节选自《爱情与金钱》，叙述了 克拉克森一家住在乡村，有大房子和美丽的花 园。一个炎热的七月早晨，杰基接到妹妹黛安 的电话，她想要妈妈给她钱买火车票，但杰基 生气了，因为她觉得妹妹总是向家人要钱。 1.A句意：他们有一座又大又老的房子…。 根据句意可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指， big以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2.B句意：七月的一个星期四早晨…。在 某个月份用介词in。 3.D句意：那是一年中最热的日子…。根 据句中的“of the year”可知，此处用形容词 最高级，形容词最高级前加the。 4.C句意：就在那时，电话响了。根据上文 可知，此处是一般过去时，故填rang。 5.D句意：我是黛安。由上文可知，此处是 打电话用语。打电话介绍自己时用 “This is..”。 6.D句意：没什么事。根据上下文语境可 知，杰基告诉黛安没有事。 7.D句意：妈妈想让每个人都在这里。want sb.to do sth.“想让某人做某事” 8.C句意：我打电话是因为我没钱买火车票。 根据上文的“Why are you telephoning?”可 知，此处用连词because。. 9.A句意：妈妈总是给你钱。此处you作 giving的间接宾语。 10.B句意：黛安冷冷地说。此处副词修饰 动词。故填coldly。 【词汇收藏】 kitchen/'ktjn/n.厨房 wrong/rpn/ad.错误的 ticket/'tkt/n.票 难句分析 The Clarkson family lived in the country near Cambridge,about half a mile from the nearest village and about a mile from the river..克拉 克森一家住在剑桥附近的乡村，离最近的村庄 约半英里，距离河边约一英里。 解析：本句是简单句，句子的主干是“The Clarkson family lived",in the country near 67 Cambridge作状语；逗号后的内容在句中作 the country的同位语，起补充说明的作用。 B 【语篇导读】本文节选自《爱情与金钱》，叙述了 女儿杰基与妈妈莫莉因处理家庭成员之间的 事情而进行的对话。 1.A语境联系。下句叙述黛安唱歌唱得好。 故推断，她想成为一名歌手。 2.B语境联系。下文叙述杰基开始做三明 治。故推断，她返回厨房。 3.C语境联系。下文叙述妈妈进来了。故 推断，就在那时后门打开了。 4.D语境联系。下文叙述妈妈莫利摘掉帽 子。故推断，天气很热。 5.B词语复现。由下文可知，妈妈把手放 在狗的头上。故推断，两只大黑狗来到 厨房。 6.A语境联系。由下句可知，杰基告诉妈妈 黛安想要钱买火车票。故推断，杰基告诉妈 妈黛安打电话了。 7.B语境联系。由本句的“go to the doctor'”可知，妈妈让杰基去医生那里取 她的药。 8.C语境联系。上句叙述莫莉向门口走去。 故推断，杰基让她等一下。wait a minute “等一下”。 9.D语境联系。由下句可知，彼得·霍布斯 失去工作。故推断，他因为莫莉的信生气。 10.A固定搭配。根据下文可知，杰基告诉 妈妈彼得·霍布斯想和她谈谈。talk to “跟…说”。 【词汇收藏】 sandwich/saenwitJ/n.三明治 take off脱去；起飞 across/a'krps/adu.越过；穿过 难句分析 This afternoon I want you to get the house ready for the weekend.今天下午我想让你把 房子准备好，来迎接周末。 68 解析：本句是简单句，句子的主千是“I want you",to get the house ready for the weekend 作宾语补足语。 二、阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了早餐的重要性并 提供了健康早餐食谱。 1.C细节理解题。根据文本中提到的不吃 早餐的危害“do worse than they could at school or work”可知，如果不吃早餐，会学 习不好。 2.D细节理解题。在连续几周每天都吃早 餐的情况下，年轻人在数学、英语和科学 等科目上得分更高，并且早餐对记忆有好 处。所以研究显示吃早餐有利于提高记 忆力。 3.C主旨大意题。因为文本主要讨论的是 早餐的重要性以及推荐的健康早餐选择，内 容与饮食和健康息息相关。这段文本可以 在杂志的“Food and health”(食品与健康) 部分阅读到。 【词汇收藏】 petrol/'petral/n.汽油 overweight/auva'weIt/adj.超重的 cereal/'sIorial/n.谷类食物 难句分析 Studies show that people who don't have breakfast are more likely to.,,研究表明，不 吃早餐的人更有可能…（出现各种不良后 果)。 解析：主句谓语动词show后面跟宾语从句 "that people who don't have breakfast are more likely to..”。在宾语从句中who don't have breakfast是people的定语从句。 办 【语篇导读】本文介绍了善良而又乐于助人的 少年里德所发启并持续运营的玩具赠送项目。 l.B数字计算题。根据第一段第一句“In December 2023,18-year-old Reed Marcum" 可知，2023年里德18岁，可计算出他出生 于2023一18=2005年。根据第二段第一句 可知，里德在2016年开启玩其捐赠项目，可 推算他当时2016一2005=11岁。 2.C段落大意题。本段主要介绍里德得知 他的一个同学因家境困难，圣诞节没有收 到很多礼物。他感同身受，通过母亲和社 区的帮助，在圣诞节前，他们和志愿者们帮 助分发了大约1000个玩具和礼品袋。可推 知此段主要介绍“为什么里德开始玩具赠 送项目”。 3.D推理判断题。格雷格·欧文说“我看着 里德从一个羞涩的男孩变成了社区的领导 者。受他的影响，现在很多人都尽其所能 提供帮助，无论是志愿服务还是捐款”。可 推断里德对社区有很大的影响。 4.A推理判断题。本文介绍里德从11岁 时，因为发现同学因家庭困难收不到圣诞 礼物，而开启玩具赠送项目。到18岁时，他 已经和大约200名志愿者向家乡和附近城 镇的孩子们分发了10000多份礼物。从短 文内容可推断他善良且又乐于助人。 【词汇收藏】 give away赠送 community/ko'mju:nati/n.团体 continue/kon'tnju:/u.继续 organize/b:gpna1z/u.组织 难句分析 To help his classmate,Reed asked his mother to join him in a toy giveaway..为了帮助他的 同学，里德请他的母亲和他一起送玩具。 解析：不定式短语To help his classmate作目的状 语，ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。 C 【语篇导读】荷兰的学生们研发出了一款名为 Stella Terra的太阳能汽车，它具有能量利用率 高和广泛的地形适应能力的特点。这展示了 利用可再生能源解决出行问题的巨大潜力。 1.C细节理解题。从文章第一段第三句可 知，这辆车是由太阳提供能量的。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知， Stella Terra的能量利用效率显著高于其他 同类太阳能汽车，也就是它比一般的太阳能 汽车浪费的能源少得多。 3.B细节理解题。根据尾段最后一句可知， 学生们希望汽车公司能够采用他们的设计 理念和技术。 【词汇收藏】 project/prpd3ekt/n.项目 be proud of以…自豪 company/'kAmpani/n.公司 难句分析 They think they are helping the world build better cars..他们认为他们正在帮助世界制造 更好的汽车。 解析：本句是复合句。think后接的是省略 that的宾语从句。 D 【语篇导读】本文讲述了如何做一名合格的数 字公民，包括保持安全、尊重他人、审慎发言及 谨慎对待网络信息等方面的内容。 1.C该段落引出下文关于如何安全、负责任 地使用互联网的话题，因此选C,“这里有一 些在线上保持安全和负责任的方法”。 2.A这一部分强调的是网络安全和个人信 息保护，对应选项A,“不要把你的密码告诉 任何人”。 3.F在提到尊重他人的观点时，表明即使存 在分歧也应该保持礼貌，因此选F,“意见不 合没关系，但一定要保持礼貌”。 4.G在谈论在线发布评论之前要先思考，考 虑言辞对他人感受的影响，强调了友善的重 要性，故此处应为G,“要友善”。 5.D此处在提醒用户谨慎对待网络上的信 息和链接，不确定的情况下应寻求成年人的 帮助，所以选D,“如果不确定，向父母或老 师询问”。 69 【词汇收藏】 communicate with与…沟通 personal information个人信息 make sure确保 have fun玩得高兴 难句分析 Spending time and learning online can be great ifwe're good digital citizens..如果我们能成为 优秀的数字公民，花费时间在线学习将会是很 棒的体验。 解析：Spending time and learning online是动 名词短语作主语，表示“在网上花费时间学 习”；ifwe're good digital citizens是“if"引导的 条件状语从句。 三、短文填空 【语篇导读】在北京大学有来自台湾的三兄妹 林彦辰、林冠廷和林沛莹。他们来到这里是为 了完成爷爷去世前寄托在他们身上的夙 愿一“来大陆读书”，也为了溯源寻根找到一 湾海峡隔不断的亲缘。 1.studying句意：他们现在在北京大学学 习。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知study 符合语境，由空前时间词now及are提示， 本句用现在进行时。故填studying。 2.their句意：那是他们祖父的愿望。根据 "Lin Peiying and her brothers Lin Yanchen and Lin Guanting are from Taiwan'”可知， 此处应填代词指代他们三人，分析句子结 构此处用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 3.grandfather's句意：他们的祖父叫林文 芳。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语，根据 句中的name并结合备选词汇可知 grandfather的名词所有格形式符合语境。 故填grandfather's。 4.left由下句他不能回来可知，他离家去了 台湾，备选词汇leave符合语境。由句中的 That year可知用一般过去时。故填left。 5.home由上句去了台湾可知他不能回家， 备选词汇home符合语境。故填home. 70 6.close句意：他心系莆田。be close to“接 近”，为固定搭配。故填close。 T.grandchildren由下句兄妹三人在大陆上 学的原因可知，他总是告诉他的孙子孙女 们，莆田是他们的家乡，备选词汇 grandchild符合语境。因为是三人，故用复 数形式。故填grandchildren. 8.come句意：自20世纪80年代末以来，台 湾的很多人都回到大陆来寻找他们的家人。 come back“回来”，固定搭配。由空前时间 词Since the end of the1l980s及have提示， 本句用现在完成时，结构为have/has十过 去分词。故填come。 9.was句意：当林文芳终于再次见到家人 时，大家很兴奋。分析句子结构可知此处缺 少系动词be,主语为everybody,be动词用 is/was。讲述发生在过去的事情，应用一般 过去时。故填was。 l0.relatives句意：几天前林沛莹和她的兄弟 们拜访了他们在莆田的亲戚。根据语境并 结合备选词汇可知relative符合语境，故 填relatives。 【词汇收藏】 come true实现 grow up长大 hometown/haumtaon/n.家乡 难句分析 That's why Lin Peiying and her brothers would like to study in the mainland.这就是为 什么林沛营和她的兄弟们想去大陆学习的 原因。 解析：这是一个复合句。why Lin Peiying and her brothers would like to study in the mainland是由why引导的表语从句，作系动词 is的表语 四、任务型阅读 【语篇导读】贾马尔喜爱用鲜艳色彩和狂野线 条作画，他在老师鼓励下参加了以世界各大洲 和国家为主题的校艺术比赛。他创作了一幅 非洲主题作品，并巧妙地融入字母A-F-R-IC A。他最终获得第二名，并且因评委理解并赞 赏他的非洲创意而感到满足和喜悦。 l.No,she didn't根据第二、三段的描述可 知，罗伯特女士不认为贾马尔的画很奇怪。 2.the zebras,giraffes and elephants and the letters A-F-R-I-C-A (hidden between the colors and patterns)根据第五段内容可 知，我们可以在贾马尔的画中看到斑马、长 颈鹿、大象和图案之间的字母A-F-R-I C-A. 3.liked Jamaal's painting very much/thought his painting was creative根据第六段第三 句“The judges wrote about how they liked my colors and my creative ideas.”可知，评 委很喜欢贾马尔的画，认为他的画很有创 造力。 4.someone actually saw Africa in his painting 根据最后一段最后一句可知，真正让贾 马尔高兴的是有人真正地看到了他画中的 非洲。 5.His creative ideas/His hard work根据第 五段第一句“I sketched out my ideas and worked hard on my painting.”和第六段第 三句“The judges wrote about how they liked my colors and my creative ideas.”可 知，他的创意和努力使他成功。 【词汇收藏】 pattern/'petn/n.图案 hide/haud/n.皮毛 sketch/sketJ/o.画速写；画草图 难句分析 During the day,I kept wondering what the judges thought of my painting.在那天里，我 一直想知道评委们对我画作的看法。 解析：kept wondering是谓语，由keep doing sh,结构构成，表示“持续做某事”，这里的 wondering是动名词形式，意为“一直想知道”。 what the judges thought of my painting w小hat引导的宾语从句，且what在从句中充当 thought of的宾语，表示“什么”。 题组训练17 一、完形填空 A 【语篇导读】文章叙述了陈尧咨射箭和卖油翁 的油的故事，通过对卖油翁自钱孔滴油技能的 描写及其对技能获得途径的议论，说明了熟能 生巧的道理。 1.B句意：这让他很自豪。此处用形容词作 宾语补足语。故填proud。 2.B句意：一天正当他在进行日常练习时， 一大群人围着他。根据语境可知，此处是过 去进行时。故填was doing。 3.D句意：每次他命中目标时，他们都兴奋 地欢呼。in excitement'“兴奋地”， 4.A句意：这让他对自己感到很满意…。 根据语境可知，此处用反身代词。故填 himself。. 5.C句意：你见过有人射得比我更好的吗？ 根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级。故 填better。 6.B句意：那么你认为我的射箭怎样？What do you think of“你认为…怎么样”。 7.A句意：为什么不展示一下你会做的呢？ Why not=Why don'tyou“为什么不”，后跟 动词原形；Would you mind“你介意… 吗？”，后跟动名词形式；Would you like“你 愿意…吗？”，后跟动词不定式。 8.A句意：卖油的人在地上放了一个葫芦 瓶，然后在上面放了一个中间有方孔的 硬币。根据句意可知，此处用不定冠词 表示泛指，coin以辅音因素开头。故 填a。 9.D句意：他然后舀起一些油，高高举起，熟 练地倒进了葫芦里，没有弄湿硬币。 without作介词，意为“无；没有”。 10.A句意：它是我能做的事情，因为我每天 都练习。本句是肯定句，根据句意可知，填 something。 71