题组训练15-【初中英语阅读160篇】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语阅读练习（陕西专版）

初中英语阅读160篇·陕西专版： 题组训练15 一、完形填空 A 主题：人与自我一日常生活 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：246 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/10 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Alex was eating his breakfast one morning.Outside,his dog,Tiki,began to bark."Alex,could you please 1 and see what Tiki is barking at?"Alex's mom said. "Sure,mom,"Alex said.He went outside. 2_dog was barking at a bush.Alex knelt down(蹲下).“What is it, Tiki?”he asked..“3 a rabbit there?”The bush began to rustle(沙沙响).Alex walked up to it.He saw 4 move behind the bush. It was a tiny little man.He 5 a green space suit.He's green with a big,round head. “Please do not hurt me,”the little man said.“Okay,”said Alex,For some reason,he did not feel afraid."Are you 6 outer space?"The man nodded."Yes.My name is Bort.I come from 7 planet.My space ship is out of fuel()I need help. "What kind of fuel do you need?"Alex asked.Bort took a little bottle from the pocket of 8_space suit..There was pink liquid(液体)inside.“This,”he said.“You have 9_it here on Earth..I believe you call it lemonade(柠檬计).”He gave the bottle to Alex.Alex opened the top and smelt.It was lemonade.10 you need?"he asked."About ten thousand kilograms,.”said Bort..“It is a very big ship.” Just as Alex was thinking about what to do next,he woke up.It was a dream. 1.A.g0 B.going C.went D.to go 2.A.A B.An C.The D.不填 3.A.Is there B.Are there C.Do D.Does 4.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 5.A.dressed B.wore C.put on D.got dressed 6.A.in B.at C.from D.against 7.A.another B.other C.others D.the other 8.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 9.A.many B.lot of C.a lot D.lots of 10.A.How much are B.How much do C.How many are D.How many do 一主题词汇→ tiny adj..小的 space n,太空 hurt u,伤害 dream n.梦 112 第二部分 能力提升篇 B 主题：人与社会一人际交往 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：211 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：/10 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 Mr.Kim couldn't take it anymore.He needed peace and quiet.But his two neighbors,Ms.Abrams and Mr.Green,were the 1 people he had ever known!In the house on the left,Ms.Abrams gave tuba()lessons.In the house on the right,Mr.Green worked on cuckoo clocks ()And in the 2 was Mr.Kim,sad,tired,and crabby.Then he had an idea.He would 3 his neighbors to move! “Oh boy！”Ms.Abrams said when Mr..Kim offered her2o0to4 "Hot dog!"said Mr.Green when Mr.Kim offered him the same 5.The next day,he saw Mr.Green carrying his 6 to Ms.Abrams'house and Ms.Abrams carrying her tuba to Mr.Green's house. “I thought you were both moving,”Mr.Kim said.. "We are,Mr.Green said."Ms.Abrams is moving into my 7 place,and I'm moving into hers.”Mr.Kim&fainted(晕倒).What would he do? The next day,Mr.Green and Ms.Abrams 9 Mr.Kim."We know why you asked us to move,"Mr.Green said,"So we 10 you this."And they gave Mr.Kim a very faney set of earmuffs(耳罩).Finally,peace and quiet! 1.A.shyest B.noisiest C.cleverest D.kindest 2.A.north B.south C.middle D.west 3.A.remind B.tell C.ask D.pay 4.A.take away B.run away C.move away D.turn away 5.A.deal B.idea C.seat D.advice 6.A.chairs B.clothes C.clocks D.pictures 7.A.wide B.old C.simple D.clean 8.A.suddenly B.normally C.cheaply D.nearly 9.A.called B.invited C.visited D.met 10.A.took B.got C.borrowed D.picked 主题词汇→ peace n.宁静 neighbor n.邻居 work on从事：致力于 move.搬 113 初中英语阅读160篇·陕西专版· 二、阅读理解 主题：人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通 语篇类型：应用文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：167 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：乃 Gardening Club The gardening club is a good place to develop your kids'hands-on ability and get them interested in where their food comes from. Grades:1 to 3 Cost:150(including the cost of tools and kids'gardening gloves) 民 10%off if two or more kids register together Time:5:00 p.m.to 6:30 p.m. Place:The activity room in our school Join the after-school gardening club!With the help of Mrs.White,the teacher,students can find out the magic of watching a small seed turn into something they can eat. What kids will do Make their own watering can: Take care of the seeds they plant; NOTICE Eat the vegetables they grow. Please prepare a pair of What kids can learn comfortable shoes for your Different types of gardens; kid. What is needed to grow a plant from a seed; Why vegetables are important for our health. If you have any questions,please email Mrs.Watson at erika@itaun.com or call Mr.Geller at278-465-xxxx, To register,please visit the website wuw.ittakesavillagenu. 1.If Ms.Li registers(for her two sons,she needs to pay A.$150 B.$270 C.$300 D.$450 2.What do parents need to prepare for their kids? A.Some seeds. B.Gardening gloves.C.A watering can. D.Comfortable shoes. 3.Where is the reading most probably from? A.A novel. B.A guidebook. C.A sports magazine. D.A school newspaper. 114 第二部分能力提升篇 ·主题词汇 gardening club园艺俱乐部 register v.报名 magic.魔力 seed.种子 B 主题：人与自我—做人与做事 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：178 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：4 A security guard (at a children's hospital in Dalian, Liaoning became popular.People call him"Toy Hero. The security guard walks around the hospital with small toys hanging on his uniform.He offers them to crying children.He also helps the sick children's families. "Doctors and nurses are busy every day,and parents are worried about their children,"said Yu Jingjing,the security guard."I am happy to do something to help make the parents and children less nervous during their hospital visits. Yu started to work in the hospital three years ago.At first,he found many lost toys in the hospital.He hung the toys on his back so that the owners could find them easily.But he noticed that few came back for them.However,these toys could comfort other children in the hospital. So Yu decided to buy some toys with his money for the children. Yu Jingjing brings great joy to both children and parents at the children's hospital.Besides the toys,he also wears a small red sign.It reads,"Please come to me if you need help. 1.Yu Jingjing hangs on his uniform. A.some keys B.some toys C.some flowers D.some notice 2.From the second paragraph,we can know Yu Jingjing is a security guard. A.strict B.careful C.kind D.special 3.Why did Yu Jingjing decide to buy toys for the sick children? A.The hospital asked him to do so. B.The toys can bring joy to the sick kids. C.Parents were too busy to buy their kids toys. D.The doctors and nurses like the toys. 4.Which is the best title of the reading? A.A security guard B.Sick kids and toys C.What is joy D.Toy Hero at the hospital 主题词汇→ hero n.英雄 hang v,悬挂 toyn.玩具 comfort u.安慰 115 初中英语阅读160篇·陕西专版， 主题：人与自然一自然生态 语篇类型：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：227 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：3 Will We Run Out of Water? Do you know why the Earth is called the "Blue Planet"?Because up to 70 percent of its surface()is covered by water!However,there're still hundreds of millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water.Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water?Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use.In fact,only 2.5 percent of the water on our planet is fresh water.However,not all of it can be used.For example,we can't get the fresh water in rocks deep underground.In the end,the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007 percent of the water on Earth! Luckily,our planet is very good at holding on to water.When water turns into water vapor (水蒸气)，it doesn't run off into space.Since the atmosphere(大气层)is very cold,the water vapor freezes(and falls back to the ground. The amount of fresh water on the Earth stays about the same.However,the number of people on this planet is growing quickly.So,there will be more and more people who don't have access()to clean water.If we don't change the way we use water,this problem will become even worse in the future. 1.The fresh water that we can use is only about of the water on Earth. A.0.007 percent B.2.5 percent C.11 percent D.70 percent 2.According to the article,which of the following statements is true? A.The Earth's atmosphere is very cold. B.We can use the fresh water in rocks deep underground. C.Since we won't run out of water,we don't need to change the way we use water. D.The Earth is called the "blue planet"because half of its surface is covered by water. 3.In which column()of the newspaper can we find the text? A.News. B.Sports. C.Environment. D.Education. 一主题词汇→ earth n,地球 run out of用光 salty adj.成的 underground.地下 116 第二部分能力提升篇 D 主题：人与自我—个人品质 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：197 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：5 请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到 文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Long,long ago,there was a deer in the Kunlun Mountains.Its fur (had nine colors on it.so it was called the Nine-Color Deer. One day,a young man fell into a river.1 The Nine-Color Deer came and helped him out of the water. "Kind deer,thank you.I'm Tiao Da.What can I do for you?"the man said. “2”answered the deer..“Iwon't,”said Tiao Da..Then he went back home. One day,the queen dreamed of a deer of nine colors.3 The king sent notices throughout the country.He would give a lot of money to anyone who could find such a deer. Seeing the notice,Tiao Da ran to the palace.He told the king that he knew where the deer was. The king was very happy to hear that.4 With Tiao Da showing the way,the king's troops went into the Kunlun Mountains. The Nine-Color Deer was sleeping under a tree.When the deer woke up,it was too late. The deer looked around and saw Tiao Da.It said to the king."I helped this man out of a dangerous river.5” Hearing that,the king asked that no one should hurt the Nine-Color Deer.The king's troops left and the deer went back to the forest. How about Tiao Da?He was thrown into the river.This time,who would help him? A.Soon he called together his troops(fi)and they set off. B.He cried for help. C.The deer is so beautiful that all the others like it. D.Is this how he pays me back? E.The king was moved by this moving story. F.All I ask is never tell anyone where I live, G.She asked the king to catch the deer. 主题词汇 deer n.鹿 dream of梦到pay back偿还：回报 117 初中英语阅读160篇·陕西专版· 三、短文填空 主题：人与社会—社会服务 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：225 建议用时：10分钟 正确率：/10 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） be expert go loud kill middle self hit fall roadway A road collapse 1 48 people and injured another 30,at 2:10 a.m. on May 1 along the Chayang section of the Meizhou-Dabu Expressway. On May3,34 mental health2 reached there.Locals(本地人)in Meizhou donated blood to help out late into the night.Stories of people who survived the accident and 3 risked their lives to rescue others began widely spreading online. A driver,who gave his family name as Rao,saw a dark area ahead on the expressway,but he had no idea that a landslide was 4.As he 5 close to the disaster,he quickly changed lanes,with another six family members inside. Mr.Rao said he felt the car flying.His family quickly left the car and shouted as 6 as they could,flashing their mobile phone lights to warn other cars.But it did not work.The family saw cars 7 into the crater()one by one. Huang Jiandu,Rao's father-in-law,walked back along the8_median(中央分隔带)and kept shouting to warn oncoming drivers. As his shouts failed,Huang fell to his knees in the 9 of the road to force the cars to stop.This time,his way worked,and drivers began stopping to avoid 10 him.Then more people joined in to stop oncoming traffic. 一主题词汇· section n.段 donate.捐献 survive u,幸存 flash以.使闪光 118 第二部分能力提升篇 四、任务型阅读 主题：人与社会一文学、艺术与体育 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：214 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A long time ago,there was a king named Dionysius.Although he had power and wealth,he was unhappy.He was always worried that he might be killed by his enemies. One day,a jester(旧时宫廷的逗乐小丑)named Damocles came to the king's palace.He praised the king and said,"How lucky it is to live such a rich life in a beautiful palace！” The king was angry with this foolish man and decided to teach him a lesson."You can have a taste of my life,said the king."For only one day,you can experience everything you want. The jester couldn't hide his joy.He wore the finest clothes,sat on a golden chair and ate the most delicious food.While Damocles was enjoying all this,he happened to see a large sword above his head.It was hung by a strand of horse hair(一缕马鬃).It looked like the sword could fall down and kill him at any moment. Damocles was so afraid that he got down from the golden chair at once.Now he understood the lesson that the king wanted to teach him.Those in power were not happy at all under their great fear of death.Damocles immediately asked to leave the palace.He never faced the king again. 1.Why was King Dionysius unhappy though he had power and wealth? Because he 2.What did Damocles do after King Dionysius had asked him to experience the life of a king? He 3.What does the underlined word "It"in paragraph 4 refer to? The underlined word "It"in paragraph 4 refers to 4.Why did Damocles jump down from the golden chair? Because he was afraid that 5.What was the lesson that King Dionysius wanted to teach Damocles? 一主题词汇→ king n.国王 power n.权力 wealth n.财富 worried adj.担忧的 lesson n.教训 fear n.恐惧 119in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west that 引导的宾语从句，作told的直接宾语：其中， that ran from east to west是that引导的定语 从句，修饰先行词a single road. 四、任务型阅读 【语篇导读】随着电子书的兴起，实体书店逐渐 减少，美国电子书出版量已超纸质书。尽管电 子书趋势明显，纸质书因其独特魅力仍将受到 支持。作者钟爱纸质书并坚持阅读。 1.e-books and e-readers have become quite popular and that it has been a little harder to find bookshops on the street/the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed the number of paper books after 2010根据“After20l0,the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed the number of paper books.”可知，电子书 出版数量自2010年以来超过了纸质书的 数量，这暗示了阅读方式的转变，使得一些 人开始担忧纸质书有一天可能会消失。 2.read thousands of e-books on a small e-reader根据“People can read thousands ofe-books on a small e-reader.”可知，电子 书对于读者来说更加便捷，原因在于只需 一部小巧的电子阅读器就能存储并阅读成 千上万本电子书，极大地节省了空间，并且 方便携带和查阅大量书籍。 3.fewer than six percent根据“A study shows that there are fewer than six percent of Americans who read only e-books. 知，只有不到百分之六的美国人只阅读电 子书，这意味着大部分美国人仍在使用纸 质书。 4.paper books根据“I prefer paper books because I love their smell and the touch of paper..”可知，作者更偏爱纸质书，因为他 喜欢纸质书的气味和触感，并表示永远不 会放弃阅读他最喜欢的纸质书。 5.No,I don't,because reading paper books 62 can bring joy that reading e-books can't/ Yes.I do,because e-books are more convenient to read and reading on an e-reader is good for the environment (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.）比 如，我认为纸质书在未来不太可能完全消 失。虽然电子书因其便利性和环保特点越 来越受欢迎，但研究表明大多数人仍倾向 于使用纸质书，而且在纸质书上阅读的理 解效果更好。此外，许多人对纸质书的触 感和书香情有独钟，这使得纸质书将始终 拥有其忠实的支持者和市场。 【词汇收藏】 publish/pabl/v.出版；发行 surpass/s3'pas/U.超过 overall/auvar'ol/adu.总的来说 trend/trend/,n.趋势；趋向 难句分析 1.On the other hand,I believe that paper books will always have a place in our lives. 一方面，我认为纸质书会在我们的生活中始终 占据一定的位置。 解析：“On the other hand'”用于对比之前的观 点，表示另一方面或者换个角度看。“I believe”是主句，“hat”引导宾语从句，陈述了 作者所相信的内容。 2.For me,I prefer paper books because I love their smell and the touch of paper.对我来说， 我更喜欢纸质书，因为我喜欢它们散发出的香 味以及纸张的触感。 解析：这是一个复合句，主句为I prefer paper books,从句为“because'”引导的原因状语从句， 解释了为什么说话者更喜欢纸质书。 题组训练15 一、完形填空 A 【语篇导读】文章叙述了亚历克斯的梦，梦中一 个外星人向他借柠檬汁，作为外星飞船的 燃料。 1.A句意：亚历克斯，你能出去看看提基在叫 什么吗？Could you please...“你能…”，后 跟动词原形。 2.C句意：狗正对着灌木丛叫。此处dog是 特指提基，故用The。 3.A句意：那儿有一只兔子吗？There be.. “有…”，空格后是单数名词，故用1s there 4.A句意：他看到灌木丛后面有东西在动。 根据语境可知，此处用something。 5.B句意：他穿着一件绿色的宇航服。dress “穿”，后跟人作宾语：wear“穿着”；put on “穿上”，强调动作；get dressed'“穿衣服”，不 跟宾语。此处强调“穿着”，故用wore。 6.C句意：你来自外太空吗？be from“来自”。 7.A句意：我来自另外一个星球。根据语境 可知，用another。 8.C句意：鲍特从他的宇航服口袋里拿出一 个小瓶子。空格后是名词短语，故用形容词 性物主代词。 9.D句意：你们地球上有很多这个。空格后是 代词it,故排除many;lots of-=a lot of“许多”。 10.B句意：你需要多少？此处亚历克斯询 问鲍特需要多少柠檬汁，“柠檬汁”是不可 数名词，故用How much提问；根据动词 need可知，How much后跟助动词do。 【词汇收藏】 bush/bu/n.灌木 afraid/ol'freid/,ad.害怕的 bottle/bot(a)l/n.瓶子 nod/nod/u.点头 top/top/n.顶部 难句分析 Just as Alex was thinking about what to do next,he woke up.正当亚历克斯在考虑接下 来该怎么办时，他醒了过来。 解析：as是连词，意为“当…时候”，引导时间 状语从句。what to do next作thinking about 的宾语。 B 【语篇导读】文章叙述了金姆先生难以忍受邻 居的吵闹，最后，两位邻居给他一副别致的耳 罩，让他享受到了宁静。 1.B语境联系。根据下文可知，艾布拉姆斯 女士和格林先生很吵闹。noisiest是noisy “吵闹的”最高级。 2.C语境联系。上文介绍金姆先生的左右 邻居。故判断，中间是金姆先生。 3.D语境联系。根据下句的“offered her$200” 可知，金姆先生想要“付钱”让邻居搬走。 4.C周定搭配。take away“拿走”；run away “跑开”；move away“搬走”；turn away“弃 用”。根据上文可知，金姆先生提出支付 200美元让艾布拉姆斯女士搬走。 5.A语境联系。由上下文可知，金姆先生向 格林先生提出同样的交易。deal“交易”。 6.C词语复现。由上文的“Mr.Green worked on cuckoo clocks'”可知，格林先生带着他的钟 去艾布拉姆斯女士的家。 7.B语境联系。由上文可知，艾布拉姆斯女 士正在搬到格林先生的旧房子里。 8.D语境联系。由上文可知，金姆先生的 两位邻居正在互相搬进对方的家里。故 判断，金姆先生几乎气晕。nearly“将近； 几乎”。 9.C语境联系。根据上文可知，第二天格林 先生和艾布拉姆斯女士拜访金姆先生。 visit'“拜访；访问”。 10.B语境联系。由下文可知，两位邻居给 了金姆先生一副非常豪华的耳罩。 【词汇收藏】 offer/'ofa(r)/u.提供：开价 carry/'keri/u.携带 both/bau0/ad.两者都 fancy/faensi/adj.花哨的；别致的 难句分析 But his two neighbors,Ms.Abrams and Mr. Green,were the noisiest people he had ever 63 known!但是他的两个邻居，艾布拉姆斯女士 和格林先生，是他所认识的最吵闹的人！ 解析：Ms.Abrams and Mr.Green是his two neighbors的同位语，he had ever known作其 前people的定语。 二、阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】本文是一则关于学校园艺俱乐部 的广告，招纳一至三年级的学生，旨在培养孩 子们的动手能力和对食物来源的兴趣。 1.B数字计算题。根据Cost栏可知，如果李 女士为她的两个儿子报名，可以享受10% 的折扣。所以计算费用为：150$×2×(100 -10)%=$270。 2.D细节理解题。根据NOTICE部分中的 "Please prepare a pair of comfortable shoes for your kid.”可知，父母需要为孩子准备一 双舒适的鞋子。 3.D文章出处题。这篇文章介绍了一个学 校里的课后园艺俱乐部，包括其活动内容、 费用、时间、地点等详细信息，因此最可能摘 自一份学校报纸。 【词汇收藏】 watering can洒水壶 turn into变成 comfortable/kAmftabl/adj.舒适的；舒 服的 难句分析 The gardening club is a good place to develop your kids'hands-on ability and get them interested in where their food comes from. 艺俱乐部是一个能够培养孩子们动手实践能 力，并激发他们对食物来源产生兴趣的好 地方。 解析：该句主千为The gardening club is a good place.to develop your kids'hands-on ability and get them interested in where their food comes from是两个并列的不定式短语，作为后 置定语。get interested in意为“对…产生兴 64 趣，where their food comes from为宾语从句， 作in的宾语。 B 【语篇导读】大连一家儿童医院的保安于景晶， 因在工作中用小玩具安抚患儿，并自购玩具赠 予孩子，被称为“玩具英雄”，他的善举带给医 院的孩子和家长极大慰藉。 1B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知， 于景晶把一些玩具挂在他的制服上。 2.C推理判断题。从第三段的内容可以看 出，于景晶是一位关心患儿及其家人的保 安，他用玩具安抚哭泣的孩子，这体现了他 的善良和友好，因此他是一个和蔼的保安。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句 "However,these toys could comfort other children in the hospital..”以及第五段第一 句“Yu Jingjing brings great joy to both children.,.”可知，于景晶知道玩具可以安 慰生病的孩子并给孩子带来快乐，故他为生 病的孩子购买玩具。 4.D标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一家儿 童医院的保安于景晶，因为在制服上挂着玩 具并分发给哭泣的孩子，并且始终乐于帮助 有需要的家庭，被人们亲切地称为“玩具英 雄”。因此“医院里的玩具英雄”最符合文章 主题，是最好的标题。 【词汇收藏】 worry about担心；忧虑 nervous/n3:vos/ad,焦虑的 besides/br'saidz/prep.除…之外 C 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了地球上谈水的储 存量，以及人类为什么面临将会有越来越多的 人无法获得清洁的水的问题。 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“In the end,the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007 percent of the water on Earth!”可知，我们可以使用的淡水仅占地 球上水的0.007%。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Since the atmosphere is very cold'”可知，大气层 很冷。 3.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍地球上淡 水存量为什么会不变，且人类面临将会有 越来越多的人无法获得清洁的水的问题， 可推断本文应在报纸的环境栏目。 【词汇收藏】 be covered by被…覆盖 clean/klin/adj.干净的 hold on to保留；紧紧抓住 难句分析 Since the atmosphere is very cold,the water vapor freezes and falls back to the ground. 于大气层非常寒冷，水蒸气会结冰并回落到 地面。 解析：本句是复合句。since引导原因状语从 句。falls back to the ground表示这些冰晶随 后降落回地面的过程。 D 【语篇导读】本文主要讲的是九色鹿救了一个 落水人，落水人承诺不说出九色鹿的住处。但 是在金钱面前，落水人背信弃义，出卖了九色 鹿，最后受到了惩罚。 1,B根据上句可知，当年轻男子掉进河里 时，他的处境危险，需要寻求帮助。因此， 他大声呼救(He cried for help.),才引来了 九色鹿的救援。 2.F九色鹿救助男子后，男子问自己能为鹿 做些什么作为报答。鹿的回答是它的唯一 要求是让男子保守秘密，不要告诉任何人 它住在哪里(All I ask is never tell anyone where I live..)。 3.G王后梦到了九色鹿，对这只神奇的鹿产 生了兴趣。她请求国王去捕捉这只鹿(She asked the king to catch the deer.),引发了 后续一系列事件。 4.A国王听到有人知道九色鹿的下落后非 常高兴。为了尽快找到并捉到九色鹿，他 迅速集结军队准备出发(Soon he called together his troops and they set off.) 5.D九色鹿发现自己曾经救过的男子带领 国王的军队前来捉拿自己，深感失望和痛 心。它质问国王：“我曾帮这个人脱离危险 的河流，这就是他回报我的方式吗？”(Is this how he pays me back?),揭示了男子背 信弃义的行为。 【词汇收藏】 throughout/0ru:'aut/prep.遍及 set off出发 wake up醒来 throw into投进…里 难句分析 He told the king that he knew where the deer was.他告诉国王他知道鹿在哪里。 解析：主语是He,谓语是told,that引导的是宾 语从句，在宾语从句中主语是he,谓语动词是 knew,where the deer was是knew的宾语 从句。 三、短文填空 【语篇导读】2024年5月1日凌晨2点多发生 的梅州高速路面塌方，让48个人永远开不到 他们的目的地。而黄建度这位老人的积极警 告行为，避免了更多车陷入灾难。这样的好人 好事，值得我们大力弘扬。 l.killed由后半句injured another30“伤30 人”可知，备选词汇k“杀死”符合语境。 由后面的动词injured可知，用一般过去时， 故填killed。 2.experts由下句当地人献血可推知，34名 心理专家们到达了那里，备选词汇expert “专家”符合语境。根据空前34可知，此处 用可数名词复数形式。故填experts。. 3.selflessly分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副 词，由后半句冒着生命救人可知，备选词汇 self的拓展词selflessly“无私地”符合语境。 故填selflessly。 4.going分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动 65 词，结合句意及备选词汇可知g0符合题意。 空前was提示，此处用过去进行时。故填 go1ng。 5.was句意：当灾难临近时，他迅速换了车 道，车里面还有六名家庭成员。be close to “接近”，固定搭配。主句为一般过去时，从 句也用一般过去时。故填was。 6.loud/loudly句意：他的家人迅速离开汽 车，尽力大喊，闪烁他们的手机灯警告其他 汽车。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词， “as十形容词/副词原级十assb.can do”表 示“尽某人所能做某事”。故填loud/ loudly. 7.fall句意：这家人看到车一个接一个地掉 进坑里。结合句意及备选词汇可知fall符 合题意。fall into意为“掉进”，故填fall。 8.roadway's句意：黄建度，饶的岳父跨过中 间隔离栏，不停地大喊着警告迎面而来的 司机。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知 roadway符合语境，分析句子结构并结合空 后的名词median可知，此处应用形容词性 质的词修饰，因此此处应用名词所有格形 式。故填roadway's。 9.middle句意：当他的喊叫声失败时，为使 车停下来，黄建度在路中间跪了下来。n the middle of“在…的中间”，周定搭配。 故填middle。 l0.hitting由司机停下来可推知怕撞到他， 备选词汇hit“撞”符合语境。avoid后跟动 词-ing形式。故填hitting。 【词汇收藏】 injure/'nd3(r)/u.伤害；使受伤 landslide/'laendslaid/n,塌方 one by one一个接一个地 难句分析 A driver,who gave his family name as Rao, saw a dark area ahead on the expressway,but he had no idea that a landslide was going.- 位姓饶的司机在高速公路上看到前方一片黑 66 暗的区城，但他不知道山体滑坡正在发生。 解析：本句是一个并列句。并列连词but连接 两个分句，表转折关系。在第一个分句中，wh© gave his family name as Rao为who引导的定 语从句，修饰先行词A driver;在第二个分句 中，had no idea后的内容是that引导的同位语 从句。 四、任务型阅读 【语篇导读】国王狄奥尼修斯虽富有且有权势， 却因害怕被敌人杀害而不快乐。小丑达摩克 利斯美幕国王的生活并获机会体验一天，却发 现头顶悬有一把随时可能落下的剑，顿感恐 惧。他意识到身居高位者常处于死亡恐惧中 并不快乐，立即请求离开宫殿。国王以此教育 他权力背后的不安定。 1.was always worried that he might be killed by his enemies根据第一段可知，国王狄 奥尼修斯虽然拥有权力和财富却不快乐的 原因是他总是担心自己会被敌人杀害。这 种持续的恐惧使得他在物质富饶的情况下 仍无法感到幸福和安宁。 2.wore the finest clothes,sat on a golden chair and ate the most delicious food根据 第四段可知，当国王狄奥尼修斯邀请达摩克 利斯体验国王的生活后，达摩克利斯欣喜若 狂。他穿上了最华丽的衣服，坐在金色的宝 座上，品尝着最美味的食物，尽情享受着国 王般的生活。 3.a large sword第四段中画线单词It所指 代的是“一把悬挂在头顶的大剑”。这把剑 由一缕马鬃悬挂着，看起来随时可能落下并 杀死达摩克利斯。 4.the large sword above his head would fall down and kill him at any moment根据“t looked like the sword could fall down and kill him at any moment..”可知，达摩克利斯 之所以从金色的宝座上跳下来，是因为他看 到头顶上挂着的那把随时可能落下的剑，这 让他深感恐惧。他意识到处于这样的环境 中，即使拥有权力和财富也无法确保安全， 而是始终生活在死亡的威胁之下。 5.Those in power were not happy at all under their great fear of death根据末段第三句 可知，国王狄奥尼修斯想要教给达摩克利 斯的道理是，那些看似享有无上权力和财 富的人，并非总是快乐的，因为他们时刻生 活在对死亡的巨大恐惧之中。即使表面上 生活奢华无优，但内心的不安定和恐惧足 以摧毁他们的幸福感。通过让达摩克利斯 亲身体验这种如坐针毡的感觉，国王希望 他能明白权力背后的压力和危险。 【词汇收藏】 sword/sd/n.剑；刀 enemy/'enomi/n.敌人 palace/'paelos/,n,王宫；宫殿 praise/prelz/v.赞美 immediately/i'mi:diatli/adu.立刻 难句分析 1.Although he had power and wealth,he was unhappy.虽然他拥有权力和财富，但他并不 快乐。 解析：Although引导一个让步状语从句，表示 尽管存在某种事实或条件，但主句中的结果却 与之相反或者不受其影响。although和but 不能用在同一个句子中。 2.Damocles was so afraid that he got down from the golden chair at once,.达摩克利斯因 为极度恐惧，所以立即从那把金色的椅子上下 来了。 解析：该句中“that he got down from the golden chair at once'”为结果状语从句，so,. that,。,表示“如此…以致…” 第三部分 拔高冲刺篇 题组训练16 一、完形填空 A 【语篇导读】本文节选自《爱情与金钱》，叙述了 克拉克森一家住在乡村，有大房子和美丽的花 园。一个炎热的七月早晨，杰基接到妹妹黛安 的电话，她想要妈妈给她钱买火车票，但杰基 生气了，因为她觉得妹妹总是向家人要钱。 1.A句意：他们有一座又大又老的房子…。 根据句意可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指， big以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2.B句意：七月的一个星期四早晨…。在 某个月份用介词in。 3.D句意：那是一年中最热的日子…。根 据句中的“of the year”可知，此处用形容词 最高级，形容词最高级前加the。 4.C句意：就在那时，电话响了。根据上文 可知，此处是一般过去时，故填rang。 5.D句意：我是黛安。由上文可知，此处是 打电话用语。打电话介绍自己时用 “This is..”。 6.D句意：没什么事。根据上下文语境可 知，杰基告诉黛安没有事。 7.D句意：妈妈想让每个人都在这里。want sb.to do sth.“想让某人做某事” 8.C句意：我打电话是因为我没钱买火车票。 根据上文的“Why are you telephoning?”可 知，此处用连词because。. 9.A句意：妈妈总是给你钱。此处you作 giving的间接宾语。 10.B句意：黛安冷冷地说。此处副词修饰 动词。故填coldly。 【词汇收藏】 kitchen/'ktjn/n.厨房 wrong/rpn/ad.错误的 ticket/'tkt/n.票 难句分析 The Clarkson family lived in the country near Cambridge,about half a mile from the nearest village and about a mile from the river..克拉 克森一家住在剑桥附近的乡村，离最近的村庄 约半英里，距离河边约一英里。 解析：本句是简单句，句子的主干是“The Clarkson family lived",in the country near 67