精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县2024-2025学年六年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末测试 初一英语试题 第一部分 完形填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分） Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He ____1____ every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does well in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favourite ____2____ are science and history. Every day Sam spends twenty minutes ____3____ before going to school. Sometimes he runs along (沿着) the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercise, he goes to school by ____4____. He likes this way ____5____ it’s good for his body. Both of Sam’s parents are good swimmers. His father teaches him how to swim. On Saturday, Sam usually ____6____ early. After breakfast, he swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to watch ____7____ swim when they are free. Sam always spends a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become ____8____,” he says. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching films. He often goes to the ____9____ to watch films with his friends at weekends. “Watching films is a good way to have ____10____ after a busy week,” he says. 1. A. reads B. sleeps C. practices D. exercises 2. A. subjects B. lists C. teachers D. activities 3. A. walking B. swimming C. running D. jumping 4. A. car B. bike C. bus D. train 5. A. if B. but C. or D. because 6. A. gets home B. gets up C. has lunch D. goes to bed 7. A. him B. us C. them D. you 8. A. awful B. famous C. better D. cute 9. A. school B. park C. cinema D. hospital 10. A. luck B. fun C. time D. lesson 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍14岁男孩Sam的健康生活和兴趣爱好，包括晨练、上学方式、游泳训练和周末娱乐。 【1题详解】 句意：他每天早上锻炼。 reads阅读；sleeps睡觉；practices练习；exercises锻炼。根据“every morning”以及“doing sport is good for his health”可知是晨练。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的学科是科学和历史。 subjects学科；lists清单；teachers教师；activities活动。根据“His favourite…are science and history.”可知，此处指“他最喜欢的学科”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：每天上学前，Sam会花20分钟跑步。 walking步行；swimming游泳；running跑步；jumping跳跃。根据“Sometimes he runs along the river”可知是跑步。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：晨练后，他骑自行车去上学。 car汽车；bike自行车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据“After morning exercise, he goes to school by”以及it’s good for his body”可知是骑自行车去上学。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他喜欢这种方式，因为这对他的身体有好处。 if如果；but但是；or或者；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用because。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在周六，Sam通常早起。 gets home回家；gets up起床；has lunch吃午饭；goes to bed上床睡觉。根据“On Saturday, Sam usually…early.”以及“After breakfast”可知是早晨起床。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他的父母有空的时候经常去游泳池看他游泳。 him他；us我们；them他们；you你。根据“he swims in the pool for an hour”以及“His parents often go to the pool to watch…swim when they are free.”可知，父母经常去游泳池看他游泳。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：“我热爱游泳，大量的练习能帮助我变得更出色，”他说。 awful糟糕的；famous著名的；better更好的；cute可爱的。根据“I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become…”可知，大量的练习能帮助他变得更出色。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：周末他经常和朋友们去电影院看电影。 school学校；park公园；cinema电影院；hospital医院。根据“He often goes to the…to watch films with his friends at weekends.”可知，此处指去电影院看电影。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“忙碌一周后，看电影是获得乐趣的好方式，”他说。 luck运气；fun乐趣；time时间；lesson课。根据“Watching films is a good way to have…after a busy week”可知，忙碌一周后，看电影是获得乐趣的好方式，have fun“玩得开心”。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共55分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求完成各个小题。 (A) Do you like pumpkins? How much do you know about them? Pumpkins like the sun and drink much water. The pumpkins in the UK are big this year because of the weather. A man from Berkshire in South England has a pumpkin of 636.8 kilos. It is very large, so people can only use a big car to move it. Interesting things about pumpkins: ●It takes about 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick (摘). ●Pumpkins are not a vegetable. They are a fruit! ●Pumpkins are 90% water. ●You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin—the seeds (种子), skin (外皮), leaves and flowers. ●There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins and they can also be in different colors like orange, red, yellow and green. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑， 错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 11. Pumpkins drink a lot of water. 12. There is a pumpkin of 636.8 kilos. 13. Pumpkins are a kind of vegetable. 14. We can not eat pumpkins’ seeds or skin. 15. All the pumpkins are in the same colour. 【答案】11. T 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南瓜。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pumpkins like the sun and drink much water.”可知，南瓜喝很多水。故答案为T。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man from Berkshire in South England has a pumpkin of 636.8 kilos.”可知，有一个636.8公斤的南瓜。故答案为T。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pumpkins are not a vegetable. They are a fruit!”可知，南瓜是一种水果，不是蔬菜。故答案为F。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin—the seeds (种子), skin (外皮), leaves and flowers.”可知，我们可以吃南瓜种子和南瓜皮。故答案为F。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins, and they can also be in different colors like orange, red, yellow and green.”可知，有不同颜色的南瓜。故答案为F。 (B) English Farsi Bilingual E-Book Series Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adults (成人): ¥20.00 Children Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Opening Time Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean. Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! 16. Where are the giraffes from? A. India. B. America. C. Australia. D. Zambia. 17. Bob’s father wants to go to the zoo. How much money does he need? A. ¥20.00 B. ¥30.00 C. ¥40.00 D. ¥50.00 18. When can we visit the zoo? A. 8.30 a. m. on Monday. B. 9:30 a. m. on Sunday. C. 3.00 p. m. on Friday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 19. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 20. What can we do in the zoo? A Give food to bears. B. Touch the monkey on the head. C. Take some photos. D. Throw things everywhere. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园的广告信息，介绍了票价，开放时间，注意事项等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知，长颈鹿来自赞比亚。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults (成人): ¥20.00”可知，成人票价为20.00元，Bob的父亲是成人，他需要支付20元。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m-4:00 p.m”“ Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.”可知，周一到周六早上9点到下午4点，周日上午10点到下午3点，C选项“星期五下午3点”符合此范围，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Indian elephants”、“the new tigers from America”、“The bears”、“the monkeys”、“The lovely kangaroos”、“the giraffes”可知，提到了六种动物，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean!”及“Do not touch, give food or go near the animals!”可知，保持动物园干净，不可摸、不可靠近、不可给动物喂食，故选C。 (C) It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious.” He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs a lot. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox catches the chicken in his mouth and takes her away quickly. On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right. ”Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then, the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 根据语篇内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. Where does the fox see the chicken? A. On a farm. B. Near a farm. C. Near a house. D. In a tree. 22. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. A song. B. A fox. C. A chicken. D. A friend. 23. What’s the right order of the events (事件) in the passage? ①The fox looks for food. ②The fox catches the chicken. ③The chicken runs away. ④The chicken sings a song. A. ②④①③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ①④②③ 24. Why does the chicken say the underlined sentence? A. Because she wants to play with the fox. B. Because she wants to run away from the fox. C. Because she wants to teach the fox to sing. D. Because she wants to tell people she is the fox’s chicken. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Funny Fox B. A Hungry Chicken C. A Clever Chicken D. Animals Are Good Friends 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的鸡运用智慧从狐狸口中逃脱的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm.”可知，狐狸在农场附近看到了鸡。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Can you sing one for me?”及前文“All my friends like your songs a lot.”可知，one指的是歌曲。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“A hungry fox is walking on the grass and looking for food.”可知①先找食物；接着“The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song.”可知④鸡唱歌；随后“At the moment, the fox catches the chicken in his mouth”可知②狐狸抓鸡；最后“Just then, the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知③鸡逃跑。顺序为①④②③。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he shouts, ‘This is my chicken, not your chicken.’ Just then, the chicken runs away from the fox”可知，鸡这么说是为了让狐狸张嘴，从而逃跑。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了一只聪明的鸡是如何从狐狸嘴里逃脱的，C选项“A Clever Chicken”最符合。故选C。 (D) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，其中有一个多余选项。 In the morning when people wake up, they like to look out of the window. ____26____ If it is cold and snowy, they will wear a jacket. If it is hot and sunny, they may wear shorts. ____27____ People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “What a fine day” and so on. But what is weather? What is happening outdoors at a place at a special time? ____28____ For example, it may rain for an hour, but then it becomes sunny. That’s weather. ____29____ But in winter we often have cold weather. Many people like autumn because it’s neither hot nor cold. Old people don’t like winter because they often catch colds in winter. Every day there is a weather report on TV. ____30____ However, most of the time we can believe it. A. Sometimes it makes a mistake. B. Everyone talks about the weather. C. They want to know about the weather today. D. Weather can change a lot in a very short time. E. What do we usually wear in summer and winter? F. In summer in New York, we usually have hot weather. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是天气，人们经常在不同的天气穿不同的衣服以及人们喜欢什么样的天气以及人们通过电视、收音机和报纸了解每天的天气情况。 【26题详解】 根据“In the morning, when people wake up,they like to look out of the window... If it is cold and snowy, they will wear a jacket. If it is hot and sunny, they may wear shorts.”可知，人们早上醒来喜欢看窗外，然后根据天气（冷、雪或热、晴）决定穿夹克或短裤。选项C“他们想知道今天的天气怎么样。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“People usually begin their talks with ...”可知，人们通常以“Isn’t it a nice day?”等谈论天气的语句开始对话。选项B“每个人谈论天气。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“For example, it may rain for an hour, but then it becomes sunny. That’s weather.”可知，下文是举例子说明天气是什么；因此空白处定义“天气是什么”。选项D“天气在很短的时间内可以变化很大。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“But in winter we often have cold weather. Many people like autumn because it’s neither hot nor cold.”可知，空白后描述冬季寒冷、秋季温和等季节特征。空白处应引出季节天气的对比。选项F“在纽约的夏天，我们通常有炎热的天气。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Every day there is a weather report on TV.”可知，空白前提到“每天电视上都有天气预报”，空白后“However, most of the time we can believe it.”以“然而”转折，表示大多时候可信。空白处应表示转折前的负面信息。选项A“有时候，它会出错。”符合语境。故选A。 (E) 任务型阅读。（每小题1分，共5分） （I） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。每题答案不超过3个单词。 Do you like reading? Fantastic Mr. Fox is a very interesting book. Mr. Fox, Mrs. Fox and their four children live under a tree. Every night, Mr. Fox goes to the farm to find some apples, chicken and milk,. Boggis, Bunce and Bean are three farmers. They don’t like Mr. Fox. They want to kill him. So Mr. Fox and his family go to a new place. Now let’s meet some people in the book. Mr. Fox is a great father. He loves his family. He looks after his children very well. He often has many good ideas and he has many friends. He isn’t afraid of the farmers. Mrs. Fox loves Mr. Fox very much. She does the housework and cooks nice food for her family. She is a good mother. The three farmers aren’t kind. They don’t want to give anything to Mr. Fox to eat. They can’t catch Mr. Fox. How angry they are! An Interesting Book-Fantastic Mr. Fox What happens? Mr. Fox lives with his family under a tree. Mr. Fox goes to the farm to ____31____ every night. The fox family go to ____32____ because the three farmers want to kill Mr. Fox. What are they like? Mr. Fox He is a good husband and father. He is clever and has many friends. He is ____33____ the farmers. Mrs. Fox She is a good wife and mother. She does the housework and is ____34____ cooking. The three farmers They aren’t kind people. They hope that Mr. Fox can get nothing to eat. They are angry that they can’t ____35____ Mr. Fox 【答案】31. find food 32. a new place 33. not afraid of 34. good at 35. catch 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《了不起的狐狸爸爸》一书中的主要角色和故事情节。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“Every night, Mr. Fox goes to the farm to find some apples, chicken and milk”可知，狐狸先生每晚去农场寻找食物。故填find food。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“So Mr. Fox and his family go to a new place”可知，狐狸一家搬到了一个新的地方。故填a new place。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“He isn’t afraid of the farmers”可知，狐狸先生不害怕农夫们。故填not afraid of。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“She does the housework and cooks nice food for her family”可知，狐狸太太擅长烹饪。故填good at。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“They can’t catch Mr. Fox”可知，农夫们抓不到狐狸先生。故填catch。 (Ⅱ) （每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。 Did you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running. “Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 36. Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? ________________________ 37. In which season does the weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau change a lot? ________________________ 38. Why would you like to wear sunglasses at “summer” noon? ________________________ 39. Which English word in the passage means“厚的”? ________________________ 40. How long does the rainy season last each year? ________________________ 【答案】36. It’s in the southwest of China. 37. In summer./ It changes a lot in summer. 38. Because the sunlight is so strong. 39. It is “thick”. 40. It lasts four/4 months each year. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原的地理位置和夏季一天中多变的天气特点。 【36题详解】 根据“It stands in the southwest of China”可知青藏高原位于中国的西南部。故填It’s in the southwest of China. 【37题详解】 根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer”可知夏季的天气变化很大。故填In summer./ It changes a lot in summer. 【38题详解】 根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses”可知阳光强烈，因此需要戴太阳镜。故填Because the sunlight is so strong. 【39题详解】 根据“Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick quilt.”可知深夜，天气变冷，像冬天一样。你最好睡一床厚被子。“thick”对应“厚的”。故填It is “thick”. 【40题详解】 根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year”可知雨季持续4个月。故填It lasts four/4 months each year. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共25分） 第一节：短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Anna is my friend. She is ____41____ American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested ____42____ animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese ____43____ (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel around Beijing, especially (尤其) to the places where she can ____44____ (see) different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, ____45____ they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, ____46____ (sheep), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the ____47____ (danger) bears. Anna’s father takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with ____48____ (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some ____49____ (baby). Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves ____50____ (eat). They come back home around 5: 00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. 【答案】41. an 42. in 43. well 44. see 45. but 46. sheep 47. dangerous 48. their 49. babies 50. to eat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友安娜的相关情况。 【41题详解】 句意：她是一个美国女孩。根据“She is…American girl.”可知，此处表示一个美国女孩，应用不定冠词。American是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：她和她的父母住在北京，并且她对动物很感兴趣。根据“she is interested…animals”可知，此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：安娜中文说得不好，但她喜欢了解中国的动物。根据“Anna can’t speak Chinese…”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰动词speak，修饰动词要用副词。good是形容词，其副词形式是well，speak Chinese well表示“中文说得好”。故填well。 【44题详解】 句意：安娜喜欢在北京四处游玩，尤其是去那些她能看到不同种类动物的地方。根据“where she can…different kinds of animals”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。see是动词，表示“看见”，符合语境。故填see。 【45题详解】 句意：安娜的父母非常忙，但他们通常尽量抽出时间来进行家庭活动。根据“Anna’s parents are very busy”和“they usually try to make time for family activities”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，but是连词，表示“但是”，表转折。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：他们看到了老虎、猴子、绵羊、大象、熊和长颈鹿。根据“They see tigers, monkeys,…, elephants, bears and giraffes.”可知，sheep表示“绵羊”符合语境，sheep的单复数同形，此处表示复数概念。故填sheep。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，她不喜欢危险的熊。根据“she doesn’t like the…bears”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词bears。danger是名词，其形容词形式是dangerous，dangerous bears表示“危险的熊”。故填dangerous。 【48题详解】 句意：它们用它们的鼻子拿食物。根据“They take food with…noses”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词noses。they是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，their noses表示“它们的鼻子”。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：她的妈妈告诉她这两只长颈鹿将要生一些宝宝了。根据“Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some…”可知，some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。baby是可数名词，其复数形式是babies。故填babies。 【50题详解】 句意：然后安娜给了长颈鹿一些树叶吃。根据“Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves…”可知，此处用动词不定式to eat作目的状语，表示给长颈鹿树叶的目的是让它们吃。故填to eat。 第二节：选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词，有一个多余词。） dirty, other, let, pick, happy, floor, listen, be, stop, they, angry It’s 5:30 p. m. on Friday. There ____51____ many people on the subway. Some are playing with ____52____ phones. Some are ____53____ to music. And some are talking with ____54____. There is a young man in a white sweater. He is eating some snacks. After he finishes eating them, he leaves the litter on the ____55____! “You make the subway ____56____,” a young woman says. “You must ____57____ up the litter,” an old man says. But the young man doesn’t listen to them. He gets his phone out and plays with it. All the people feel ____58____. What can they do to ____59____ him clean the subway? A boy in the school uniform is reading a book. He sees what’s happening. When the subway ____60____, the boy quickly picks up the litter and gets off the subway. How cool he is! 【答案】51. are 52. their 53. listening 54. others 55. floor 56. dirty 57. pick 58. angry 59. let 60. stops 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了地铁上一名年轻男子乱扔垃圾，在众人劝说无效后，一名穿校服的男孩主动捡起垃圾的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：地铁上有很多人。本句为there be句型，主语many people为复数，且文章整体时态为一般现在时，故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：一些人正在玩他们的手机。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词phones，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：一些人正在听音乐。此处为固定短语listen to music，根据上下文可知此处为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，listen的现在分词为listening，故填listening。 【54题详解】 句意：一些人正在和其他人交谈。空处缺宾语，others表示“其他人”，符合语境，故填others。 【55题详解】 句意：他把垃圾留在了地板上！on the floor为固定搭配，意为“在地板上”，故填floor。 【56题详解】 句意：你把地铁弄脏了。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，男子乱扔垃圾会把地铁弄脏，dirty“脏的”，符合语境，故填dirty。 【57题详解】 句意：你必须把垃圾捡起来。pick up为固定短语，意为“捡起”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填pick。 【58题详解】 句意：所有人都感到生气。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，angry意为“生气的”，符合语境，故填angry。 【59题详解】 句意：他们能做什么让他打扫地铁呢？let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，故填let。 【60题详解】 句意：当地铁停下时，男孩迅速捡起垃圾下了地铁。根据“gets off the subway”可知，此处指地铁停下来，主语the subway为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，文章整体时态为一般现在时，故填stops。 第三节：（每空1分，共5分） 短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Yesterday Jim and I visited a village. We went there ____61____ train. The train was slow and we saw many interesting things along the way. The air in the village was fresh and the villagers were nice. Mr. Miller, a villager, has a farm ____62____ he showed us around his farm. We took lots of photos on the farm. We also milked a cow, rode a horse, fed chickens and picked many oranges. At noon, we ____63____ lunch in Mr. Miller’s home. The food was delicious. After lunch, we went fishing. Jim is good at fishing and he taught me how ____64____ fish. It was interesting. We had a good time in the village. All in all, it was ____65____ exciting day. 【答案】61. by 62. and 63. ate##had 64. to 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和Jim昨天参观村庄的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：我们乘火车去那儿。根据“We went there ... train.”可知，“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，是固定用法。故填by。 【62题详解】 句意：村民米勒先生有一个农场，并且他带我们参观他的农场。根据“Mr. Miller, a villager, has a farm ... he showed us around his farm.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：中午，我们在米勒先生家吃午饭。根据“Yesterday”可知是一般过去时，“吃午饭”用“have/eat lunch”，其过去式为“had/ate”。故填ate/had。 【64题详解】 句意：吉姆擅长钓鱼，他教我如何钓鱼。根据“Jim is good at fishing and he taught me how ... fish.”可知，“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。根据“All in all, it was ... exciting day.”可知，“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。故填an。 第四部分 语法与词汇运用（共15分） （Ⅰ）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 66. My mother often ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚上看电视。根据“My mother often”可知，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词填三单形式watches。故填watches。 67. Look! The boys ________ (play) basketball on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上打篮球。根据“Look!”可知，空处用现在进行时，主语是The boys，be动词用are，play变成现在分词playing。故填are playing。 68. I ________ (go) to the park yesterday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去了公园。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处需用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 69. John wants ________ (be) a teacher when he grows up. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：John长大后想当一名老师。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处应是to be。故填to be。 70. There ________ (be) a lot of water in the bottle. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有很多水。句子描述的是当前存在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语“water”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 （Ⅱ）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 71. 起初，我不知道如何让他们振奋起来。 ________ ________, I didn’t know how to raise their spirits. 【答案】 ①. At ②. first 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“起初”的英文表达；at first“起初，首先”；位于句首，首字母大写。故填At；first。 72. 王叔叔在住院。我们这周去看看他吧。 Uncle Wang is ________ ________. Let’s go to see him this weekend. 【答案】 ①. in ②. hospital 【解析】 【详解】in hospital“住院”，介词短语。故填in；hospital。 73. 不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 Don’t read in the sun. It’s ________ ________ your eyes. 【答案】 ①. bad ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“对……不好”。“be bad for”是固定短语，意为“对……有害；对……不好”，符合语境中“在阳光下看书对眼睛不好”的表达。故填bad；for。 74. 妈妈总是告诉我不要吃太多的甜食。 Mum always tells me not to eat ________ ________ sweets. 【答案】 ①. too ②. many 【解析】 【详解】修饰可数名词复数“sweets”，应用too many表示“太多的”。故填too；many。 75. 这个星期天去农场放风筝怎么样? What about ________ ________ on the farm this Sunday? 【答案】 ①. flying ②. kites 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“放风筝”，英文表达为fly kites，what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，介词about后面用动名词形式。故填flying；kites。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 76. 假设你是李辉，你校英文报正面向全体学生发起主题为“My Favourite Sport”的征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，呼吁大家积极参加体育运动。 •What sport do you do most often? •Why do you like it? •How often do you do it? 要求： 1.短文必须包含所有的提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Sport Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hui. I’d like to tell you something about my favourite sport. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Sport Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hui. I’d like to tell you something about my favourite sport. The sport I do most often is swimming. I like it because it cools me down in hot weather and makes me feel light. It’s also gentle on my joints, so I never get hurt easily. I go swimming twice a week, usually on Wednesday evenings and Sunday afternoons. It helps me relax and sleep better. Sports keep us healthy. Let’s all find a sport we love and stick to it. It will bring us a lot of happiness! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；​ ③提示：围绕“我最喜爱的运动”，介绍常做的运动、喜欢的原因、运动频率，并呼吁大家参与体育运动。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开头自我介绍，点明主题为讲述自己最喜爱的运动。​ 第二步，中间说明常做的运动是游泳，阐述喜欢游泳的原因及每周运动的频率和时间。​ 第三步，结尾强调运动对健康的好处，呼吁大家找到喜爱的运动并坚持下去。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①gentle温和的 ②joints关节 ③relax放松 ④stick to坚持 [高分句型]​ ①I like it because it cools me down in hot weather and makes me feel light.（“because”引导原因状语从句）​ ②Let’s all find a sport we love and stick to it.（使用祈使句发出呼吁） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末测试 初一英语试题 第一部分 完形填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分） Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He ____1____ every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does well in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favourite ____2____ are science and history. Every day Sam spends twenty minutes ____3____ before going to school. Sometimes he runs along (沿着) the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercise, he goes to school by ____4____. He likes this way ____5____ it’s good for his body. Both of Sam’s parents are good swimmers. His father teaches him how to swim. On Saturday, Sam usually ____6____ early. After breakfast, he swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to watch ____7____ swim when they are free. Sam always spends a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become ____8____,” he says. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching films. He often goes to the ____9____ to watch films with his friends at weekends. “Watching films is a good way to have ____10____ after a busy week,” he says. 1. A. reads B. sleeps C. practices D. exercises 2. A. subjects B. lists C. teachers D. activities 3. A. walking B. swimming C. running D. jumping 4. A. car B. bike C. bus D. train 5. A. if B. but C. or D. because 6. A. gets home B. gets up C. has lunch D. goes to bed 7. A. him B. us C. them D. you 8. A. awful B. famous C. better D. cute 9. A. school B. park C. cinema D. hospital 10. A. luck B. fun C. time D. lesson 第二部分 阅读理解（共55分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求完成各个小题。 (A) Do you like pumpkins? How much do you know about them? Pumpkins like the sun and drink much water. The pumpkins in the UK are big this year because of the weather. A man from Berkshire in South England has a pumpkin of 636.8 kilos. It is very large, so people can only use a big car to move it. Interesting things about pumpkins: ●It takes about 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick (摘). ●Pumpkins are not a vegetable. They are a fruit! ●Pumpkins are 90% water. ●You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin—the seeds (种子), skin (外皮), leaves and flowers. ●There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins, and they can also be in different colors like orange, red, yellow and green. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑， 错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 11. Pumpkins drink a lot of water. 12. There is a pumpkin of 636.8 kilos. 13. Pumpkins are a kind of vegetable. 14. We can not eat pumpkins’ seeds or skin. 15. All the pumpkins are in the same colour. (B) English Farsi Bilingual E-Book Series Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adults (成人): ¥20.00 Children Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Opening Time Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean. Do not touch give food or go near the animals! 16. Where are the giraffes from? A. India. B. America. C. Australia. D. Zambia. 17. Bob’s father wants to go to the zoo. How much money does he need? A. ¥20.00 B. ¥30.00 C. ¥40.00 D. ¥50.00 18. When can we visit the zoo? A. 8.30 a. m. on Monday. B. 9:30 a. m. on Sunday. C. 3.00 p. m. on Friday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 19. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 20 What can we do in the zoo? A. Give food to bears. B. Touch the monkey on the head. C. Take some photos. D. Throw things everywhere. (C) It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious.” He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs a lot. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox catches the chicken in his mouth and takes her away quickly. On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right. ”Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then, the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 根据语篇内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. Where does the fox see the chicken? A. On a farm. B. Near a farm. C. Near a house. D. In a tree. 22. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. A song. B. A fox. C. A chicken. D. A friend. 23. What’s the right order of the events (事件) in the passage? ①The fox looks for food. ②The fox catches the chicken. ③The chicken runs away. ④The chicken sings a song. A. ②④①③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ①④②③ 24. Why does the chicken say the underlined sentence? A. Because she wants to play with the fox. B. Because she wants to run away from the fox. C. Because she wants to teach the fox to sing. D. Because she wants to tell people she is the fox’s chicken. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Funny Fox B. A Hungry Chicken C. A Clever Chicken D. Animals Are Good Friends (D) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，其中有一个多余选项。 In the morning, when people wake up, they like to look out of the window. ____26____ If it is cold and snowy, they will wear a jacket. If it is hot and sunny, they may wear shorts. ____27____ People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “What a fine day” and so on. But what is weather? What is happening outdoors at a place at a special time? ____28____ For example, it may rain for an hour, but then it becomes sunny. That’s weather. ____29____ But in winter we often have cold weather. Many people like autumn because it’s neither hot nor cold. Old people don’t like winter because they often catch colds in winter. Every day there is a weather report on TV. ____30____ However, most of the time we can believe it. A. Sometimes it makes a mistake. B. Everyone talks about the weather. C. They want to know about the weather today. D. Weather can change a lot in a very short time. E. What do we usually wear in summer and winter? F. In summer in New York, we usually have hot weather. (E) 任务型阅读。（每小题1分，共5分） （I） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。每题答案不超过3个单词。 Do you like reading? Fantastic Mr. Fox is a very interesting book. Mr. Fox, Mrs. Fox and their four children live under a tree. Every night, Mr. Fox goes to the farm to find some apples, chicken and milk,. Boggis, Bunce and Bean are three farmers. They don’t like Mr. Fox. They want to kill him. So Mr. Fox and his family go to a new place. Now let’s meet some people in the book. Mr. Fox is a great father. He loves his family. He looks after his children very well. He often has many good ideas and he has many friends. He isn’t afraid of the farmers. Mrs. Fox loves Mr. Fox very much. She does the housework and cooks nice food for her family. She is a good mother. The three farmers aren’t kind. They don’t want to give anything to Mr. Fox to eat. They can’t catch Mr. Fox. How angry they are! An Interesting Book-Fantastic Mr. Fox What happens? Mr. Fox lives with his family under a tree. Mr. Fox goes to the farm to ____31____ every night. The fox family go to ____32____ because the three farmers want to kill Mr. Fox. What are they like? Mr. Fox He is a good husband and father. He is clever and has many friends. He is ____33____ the farmers. Mrs. Fox She is a good wife and mother. She does the housework and is ____34____ cooking. The three farmers They aren’t kind people. They hope that Mr. Fox can get nothing to eat. They are angry that they can’t ____35____ Mr. Fox (Ⅱ) （每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。 Did you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running. “Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night. Late at night it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 36. Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? ________________________ 37. In which season does the weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau change a lot? ________________________ 38. Why would you like to wear sunglasses at “summer” noon? ________________________ 39. Which English word in the passage means“厚”? ________________________ 40. How long does the rainy season last each year? ________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共25分） 第一节：短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Anna is my friend. She is ____41____ American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she is interested ____42____ animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese ____43____ (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel around Beijing, especially (尤其) to the places where she can ____44____ (see) different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, ____45____ they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, ____46____ (sheep), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the ____47____ (danger) bears. Anna’s father takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with ____48____ (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes are going to have some ____49____ (baby). Then Anna gives the giraffes some tree leaves ____50____ (eat). They come back home around 5: 00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. 第二节：选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词，有一个多余词。） dirty, other, let, pick, happy, floor, listen, be, stop, they, angry It’s 5:30 p. m. on Friday. There ____51____ many people on the subway. Some are playing with ____52____ phones. Some are ____53____ to music. And some are talking with ____54____. There is a young man in a white sweater. He is eating some snacks. After he finishes eating them, he leaves the litter on the ____55____! “You make the subway ____56____,” a young woman says. “You must ____57____ up the litter,” an old man says. But the young man doesn’t listen to them. He gets his phone out and plays with it. All the people feel ____58____. What can they do to ____59____ him clean the subway? A boy in the school uniform is reading a book. He sees what’s happening. When the subway ____60____, the boy quickly picks up the litter and gets off the subway. How cool he is! 第三节：（每空1分，共5分） 短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Yesterday Jim and I visited a village. We went there ____61____ train. The train was slow and we saw many interesting things along the way. The air in the village was fresh and the villagers were nice. Mr. Miller, a villager, has a farm ____62____ he showed us around his farm. We took lots of photos on the farm. We also milked a cow, rode a horse, fed chickens and picked many oranges. At noon, we ____63____ lunch in Mr. Miller’s home. The food was delicious. After lunch, we went fishing. Jim is good at fishing and he taught me how ____64____ fish. It was interesting. We had a good time in the village. All in all, it was ____65____ exciting day. 第四部分 语法与词汇运用（共15分） （Ⅰ）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 66. My mother often ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 67. Look! The boys ________ (play) basketball on the playground. 68. I ________ (go) to the park yesterday. 69. John wants ________ (be) a teacher when he grows up. 70. There ________ (be) a lot of water in the bottle. （Ⅱ）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 71. 起初，我不知道如何让他们振奋起来。 ________ ________, I didn’t know how to raise their spirits. 72. 王叔叔在住院。我们这周去看看他吧。 Uncle Wang is ________ ________. Let’s go to see him this weekend. 73. 不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 Don’t read in the sun. It’s ________ ________ your eyes. 74. 妈妈总是告诉我不要吃太多甜食。 Mum always tells me not to eat ________ ________ sweets. 75. 这个星期天去农场放风筝怎么样? What about ________ ________ on the farm this Sunday? 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 76. 假设你是李辉，你校英文报正面向全体学生发起主题为“My Favourite Sport”的征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，呼吁大家积极参加体育运动。 •What sport do you do most often? •Why do you like it? •How often do you do it? 要求： 1.短文必须包含所有的提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Sport Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hui. I’d like to tell you something about my favourite sport. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$