第21讲 完形填空（专项训练）（北京专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第21讲 名词完形填空 目录 01 课标达标练 题型 名校模拟题完形填空精选 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 题型 名校模拟题完形填空精选 Cloze1 （24-25高三上·北京海淀·一模）Last weekend, I took Rio, my energetic 3-year-old grandson who couldn’t sit still for a moment, to the park so he could run around and see the duck pond. My goal was to get him outside for a while, let him 1 some energy, and teach him about the ducks. But he had no goals. Three-year-olds don’t need goals. That was the first of several lessons I learned that day. I had expected to be the teacher, but I had it 2 . My grandson helped me remember things we’re born knowing but forget in the process of becoming an adult. Rio had a sense of 3 . As soon as we walked into the park, he looked up at the sky. It was a cold day, with pillowy clouds drifting across the sky, and he found 4 in watching them. I’d forgotten how magical clouds could be. His exploration was endless. He was always on the search for sticks. He knew that a stick could be used for many things. He scraped the ground with them, rapped a drumbeat with them on trees and benches, and 5 them in the air like a flag. No need for toys or electronic devices, unlike at home. Just sticks. There were a few kids playing in the park with a parent and people walking dogs. Rio said hi to everyone and stuck out his hand for a high-five with a few 4- to 5-year-olds. He tried to 6 conversations with enthusiasm. It was clear he didn’t care what people looked like, how old they were, or whether they said hello first. No 7 . Just a sincere desire to 8 . My biggest revelation from our hour in the park was that Rio was fully 9 no matter what he was doing. He never asked what time it was, when we were leaving, or what we were going to do next. He was, every second we were there, completely and absolutely in the 10 . I wish I could be. Don’t we all? 1．A．burn B．feel C．waste D．produce 2．A．together B．here C．out D．backwards 3．A．direction B．wonder C．security D．purpose 4．A．joy B．hope C．difference D．relief 5．A．broke B．threw C．waved D．kicked 6．A．write down B．strike up C．reflect on D．look into 7．A．envy B．guilt C．judgment D．amazement 8．A．show B．improve C．explain D．connect 9．A．aware B．prepared C．present D．informed 10．A．way B．lead C．balance D．moment Cloze2 （24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the annual play. My hands 1 , and I desperately wanted to go back into my seat and be invisible. After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back to my seat. When the teacher 2 my name, I couldn’t believe it. I was on the cast list! With a pounding heart, I felt nearly faint, but incredibly happy. I was eager to do my best and 3 every day. I worked too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about forgetting my 4 on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my role. She said, “You can do this. I’ll help you.” At rehearsal (排演), everything went 5 until the scene where I slipped on the ice, followed by loud laughter. I went out and started to cry. “I can’t do it. Get someone else!” Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. “Please, don’t 6 . Our play will be a failure without you!” they said. “Okay,” I said, giving them a shy smile. I 7 my eyes and went back to the stage. During the show, part of the scenery fell down and the audience responded with laughter, but it didn’t bother me. The applause was incredible at the end of that 8 . Since then, I’ve faced struggles, but I’ve also experienced great 9 . I still feel discouraged sometimes, but I remember how I overcame my fear and rose to the challenge, thanks to the 10 teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends. 1．A．shook B．lowered C．swung D．lifted 2．A．whispered B．cited C．explained D．called 3．A．adapted B．composed C．practiced D．appeared 4．A．lines B．promises C．principles D．awards 5．A．quietly B．quickly C．wildly D．smoothly 6．A．hang out B．drop out C．stand out D．check out 7．A．narrowed B．covered C．dried D．rolled 8．A．ceremony B．concert C．lecture D．performance 9．A．joy B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．confidence 10．A．knowledgeable B．supportive C．strict D．generous Cloze3 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）This Too Shall Pass When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was 1 and not very sociable. Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the 2 “She’s huge!” I spent that first bus ride in silence. The following day was 3 . I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face-first on the bus. While embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I heard the laughter, “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I managed to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I 4 the tears welling up in my eyes. It was then that I 5 into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I began 6 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, unexpectedly, I started losing weight. And as I became more 7 with myself, I began making friends. One of my newly found friends also 8 with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and walk together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing along the way. My friend said that I didn’t have to be perfect. I just had to be me and be happy with myself. While I would not want to 9 that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am proud I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t 10 anywhere. 1．A．slow B．tall C．clumsy D．overweight. 2．A．giggles B．whistles C．whispers D．laughs 3．A．longer B．worse C．funnier D．duller 4．A．took back B．kept away C．put away D．held back 5．A．sank B．tapped C．dug D．turned 6．A．delaying B．missing C．escaping D．stopping 7．A．lonely B．content C．indifferent D．excited 8．A．struggled B．competed C．dealt D．lived 9．A．rethink B．remind C．relate D．relive 10．A．exist B．lead C．stretch D．stay Cloze4 （24-25高三上·北京西城·期末）On July 22nd, 18-year-old Colleen Knull, a volunteer firefighter, faced a dangerous situation when a wildfire rapidly spread through Jasper National Park. Knull, with less than a year of experience at the Ender by Fire Department, spotted 1 rising from the mountainside. Her training immediately 2 . “I saw the smoke and used some of the knowledge I had gained to read it, understand the wind direction, and 3 how close the fire was,” she said. Before an official evacuation (疏散) order was issued, Knull decided to act. She began knocking on cabin doors at the lodge (旅馆), 4 guests about the fire. Then, realizing that hikers at a nearby campground were unaware of the 5 , she quickly walked up the trail to evacuate them. Leading a group of 16 people, Knull guided them on a tough, four-hour hike through thick smoke and difficult conditions. “The smoke was heavy, my eyes were burning, and ash kept falling,” said Rebecca Tocher, one of the hikers. Despite these 6 , Knull remained calm and kept the group focused. Knull’s familiarity with the area and her firefighting skills proved 7 . After hours of struggling, the group finally made it out of the smoky forest and reached a safe area where help was waiting. Authorities later 8 Knull’s efforts, calling her a hero for her calmness and leadership under extreme pressure. For Knull, the experience was a powerful reminder of the importance of preparation and community. “I didn’t do it alone,” she said 9 . “The training I received and the 10 the group placed in me made it possible.” 1．A．dust B．smoke C．cloud D．steam 2．A．kicked in B．gave out C．added up D．caught on 3．A．show B．prove C．assess D．track 4．A．calling B．asking C．teaching D．warning 5．A．program B．danger C．arrangement D．fear 6．A．challenges B．limitations C．findings D．consequences 7．A．unique   B．cautious C．vital D．popular 8．A．evaluated B．supported   C．applauded D．resisted 9．A．humbly B．confidently C．honestly D．nervously 10．A．honor B．gratitude C．request D．trust Cloze5 （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期末）Mia was known for her love of art. Every Friday, she and her classmates would gather in the art room for “Creative Hour”, a time to explore their 1 . One day, the art teacher announced a competition where each student would create a painting that represented their dream for the future. Mia was excited but 2 . She wanted her painting to be perfect, reflecting her dream of a world where everyone could express themselves freely. As she began drawing, she felt weighed down by the pressure to 3 her classmates. Her friend Jake noticed her 4 and approached her. “Why not just have fun with it?” he suggested. “Let your creativity flow!” 5 by Jake’ s words, Mia decided to focus on the joy of creating rather than 6 . As she drew, her painting came alive with bright colours, featuring dancing figures and drifting clouds. The art room was filled with laughter and chatter as everyone poured their hearts into their creations. On the day the artworks were shown, Mia experienced a mix of excitement and anxiety. As the covering was lifted, her classmates burst into cheers, 7 by the joy and energy of her painting. At that time, Mia realized the competition didn’t 8 ; what truly counted was the bond and creativity they shared. Art was not just about perfection, but about 9 and joy. The painting became a lasting 10 of friendship and self-expression in their school, inspiring students to pursue their own dreams. 1．A．limits B．imaginations C．ambitions D．motivations 2．A．disappointed B．astonished C．worried D．scared 3．A．admire B．accompany C．impress D．convince 4．A．curiosity B．struggle C．passion D．failure 5．A．Amazed B．Annoyed C．Challenged D．Inspired 6．A．regretting B．checking C．winning D．appreciating 7．A．attracted B．supported C．pushed D．controlled 8．A．exist B．change C．improve D．matter 9．A．competition B．connection C．competence D．contribution 10．A．symbol B．manner C．policy D．desire Cloze6 （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）Drake was riding in the passenger seat of his grandfather’s truck along Route 75. The grandfather, Hugh, 68, was in contact with a co-worker when 1 something was very wrong. Hugh   2 talking and looked not quite himself. Drake called out and asked whether he was all right, but Hugh was no longer conscious. Hugh’s co-worker, who was still on the line, told Drake to use his grandfather’s cell phone to call his mother, Jessica. She 3 her son to climb onto his grandfather’s lap, take hold of the wheel and pull over to the shoulder of the highway. Then the call dropped. Drake lives on a farm and has driven golf carts. “There’s always an adult watching, but he drives alone,” his mother said. The 4 behind the wheel gave him the confidence to 5 his grandfather’s vehicle. He pulled off, called 911 and told the operator what had happened and where he was located. “I’m really scared,” Drake added in tears. “I don’t want him to die.” Police and an ambulance quickly arrived at the 6 . Although Drake was relieved that help had arrived, he said, “I was still kind of   7 . Rescue workers gave Hugh first aid, and, within about 20 minutes, he started to feel better. “It was good I had Drake with me,” Hugh said. He knows that had his grandson not been there with him, things could have taken an awful 8 . Drake’s parents said they weren’t 9 by his quick thinking. “He’s a unique little person,” his mother said. “If I could 10 any 10-year-old in the world in that exact situation, it would be Drake. My own child saved my own parent,” Jessica continued. “It made my heart swell.” 1．A．immediately B．finally C．naturally D．suddenly 2．A．missed B．forgot C．stopped D．meant 3．A．permitted B．instructed C．invited D．warned 4．A．position B．vision C．experience D．guidance 5．A．take over B．take off C．take out D．take in 6．A．scene B．hospital C．farm D．shelter 7．A．satisfied B．shaky C．confused D．proud 8．A．chance B．role C．view D．turn 9．A．inspired B．surprised C．impressed D．delighted 10．A．check on B．focus on C．reflect on D．count on 题型一 阅读理解 （2025年·海淀·二模） If you’ve ever hung around scientists, you’ve most likely heard one of them say “the best explanation is the simplest one.” But is it? From the behavior of ants to the occurrence of tornadoes, the natural world is often quite complex. Why should we assume the simplest explanation is closest to the truth? This idea is known as Occam’s (or Ockham’s) razor. It’s also referred to as “rule of economy”. And it bears a family relationship to the “principle of least astonishment,” which holds that if an explanation is too surprising, it’s probably not right. The name comes from William of Ockham, a 14th-century scholastic philosopher. He formulated the principle that “entities (实体) should not be multiplied beyond necessity.” The philosophical claim is a form of ontological minimalism: we should not invoke entities unless we have evidence that they exist. In other words: don’t make stuff up. In 1687, Isaac Newton expanded on the notion with his concept of a vera causa — a true cause, stating that we should admit only causes that were both true and sufficient to explain natural phenomena. He added that Nature did nothing in vain and Nature was pleased with simplicity. Although Newton was a great scientist, this claim seems odd. Who is to say what “pleases Nature”? Doesn’t this guidance assume we know what we are in fact trying to figure out? Consider the world of Physics filled with explanations that are surprising, unexpected and hard to get your head around. Newton explained light as being made of particles, whereas other scientists explained it as a wave. Quantum mechanics, however, tells us light is both a wave and a particle. Newton’s account was simpler, but modern physics tells us the more complex model is closer to the truth. When we turn to biology, things get even more complicated. Imagine two smokers, both of whom went through a pack a day for 30 years. One gets cancer; the other doesn’t. The simplest explanation? For decades the tobacco industry’s answer was that smoking doesn’t cause cancer. Simple but false. In fact, disease is complex, and we don’t yet understand all the factors involved in cancer. Occam’s razor is not a fact or even a theory. It’s a metaphysical (形而上学的) principle: an idea held independently of empirical (实证的) evidence. In human affairs, things are more often than not complex. Human motivations are typically multiple. People can be good and bad at the same time, selfish and selfless, depending on circumstances. The shelves of ethicists are filled with books pondering why good people do bad things, and their answers are rarely short and sweet. Our explanations should match the world as best as we can make them. Science is about allowing things to unfold naturally, and sometimes this means accepting that the truth is not simple, even if it would make our lives easier if it were. 28. Occam’s razor indicates that_________. A. simpler explanations should be preferred B. reasonable explanations can’t be surprising C. explanations should be consistent with purposes D. sufficient causes can explain natural phenomena 29. What can we learn from this passage? A. Newton offered solid empirical support to Occam’s razor. B. The tobacco industry’s response is in line with Occam’s razor. C. Quantum mechanics confirms Newton’s particle theory of light. D. Ethicists argue human complexity results in multiple motivations. 30. It’s implied in the passage that we need to ________. A. follow the laws of nature B. interpret the world as it is C. balance accuracy and simplicity D. highlight the existence of entities （二） （2025年·海淀·二模） In 1922 British geologist Robert Sherlock put forth what is now considered to be the central argument for recognizing the Anthropocene (人类世) as a new geological era: the scale and character of human activities have become so great as to compete with natural forces. About one hundred years later, geologists have broadly accepted Sherlock’s core idea, and the Anthropocene Working Group has proposed Crawford Lake in Canada as the official site for marking the Anthropocene. The proposal attracted a great deal of press, much of it focused on a misguided controversy over how narrowly to define the Anthropocene. Amid this debate, observers may have been left to wonder why defining this chapter in Earth’s history should matter to ordinary people at all. Sherlock was not a lone wolf. He built on the work of others. One was an American scholar George Marsh, who had called attention to deforestation and the role of humans as “disturbing agents”. In addition to revisiting deforestation, Sherlock described the changed courses of rivers through dams and canals; and the huge quantities of stuff people move while mining the raw materials of modern civilization. Human impacts were becoming so manifest, Sherlock argued, that the distinction between “natural” and “artificial” was becoming difficult to sustain. We needed a new term to study the effects of human activities on Earth. Scientists of later generations followed his footsteps. And in 2000 Eugene F. Stormer and Paul J. Crutzen formally proposed the word “Anthropocene” in a paper. But science is conservative in nature — the burden of proof is always on those making a novel claim — and the social and economic consequences of recognizing the adverse effects of burning fossil fuels have led to enormous resistance beyond scientific community. The definition of the Anthropocene matters for at least two reasons. First, it is a way for scientists to declare that the shifts going on around us are no small issue. Anthropogenic climate change is a profound change in the conditions of life on Earth. In countless ways, the past may no longer be a reliable guide to the future. We must rethink core assumptions about how we build our economies and our infrastructures, how we travel, and even how we eat. Second, the definition of the Anthropocene extends the conversation beyond climate change. What geologists can now see in rocks — from the subtle to the gross — points to the widespread and lasting impact of human activities on Earth. It is common for people to say that as climate change proceeds, we can “just adapt”. Some wealthy people even think that, if necessary, they will move to higher ground or lower latitudes. No doubt some people will become climate refugees, either voluntarily or under force. But the definition of the Anthropocene reminds us that the challenge we face is geological in scale. It affects the whole Earth. It reminds us that as this new era unfolds, there won’t be anywhere to hide. 31. What can we learn about the Anthropocene? A. It is driven by dramatic climate change. B. It is approved as a definite geological era. C. It highlights the impact of human activities. D. It marks the unique features of Crawford Lake. 32. What can be inferred from the passage? A. A shift in mindset of responsibility is in great need. B. Geological changes in rocks remain to be uncovered. C. The proof of new claims makes science conservative. D. The press focuses on the significance of the Anthropocene. 33. What does the word “manifest” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Direct. B. Diverse. C. Negative. D. Striking. 34. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Does the Anthropocene Matter? B. What Does the Anthropocene Tell Us? C. Can Humans Adapt to the Anthropocene? D. How Can Humans Reduce Anthropogenic Impact? （三） （2025年·西城·二模） The human being is a “social animal,” as Aristotle suggested. We have a fundamental need to belong. Yet we find ourselves in the middle of an epidemic of loneliness and isolation. How, then, might we encourage the feelings of connectedness that are so crucial to our well-being? Over the past several years, my colleagues and I have conducted scientific studies suggesting that experiential purchases tend to bring people more happiness than material ones. In recent research, we investigated another downstream consequence of spending on experiences rather than things: it can promote a greater sense of social connection. We conducted a series of 13 experiments involving 1,980 participants. We asked people to think about either experiential or material purchases they had made and then rate their thoughts and feelings about those purchases on nine-point scales. In some of our studies, people reported feeling more connection with someone who had made the same experiential purchase than someone who had made the same material purchase. This reflects the fact that experiential purchases are more central to an individual’s identity: our data show that people feel more similar to and more connection with someone who purchases the same experience as them because they believe this kind of consumption tends to represent more of one’s true, essential sense of self. These findings apply even when people think about how their experiences differ. Knowing that another person has a better version of what you have can create a sense of social distance. What we observe, however, is that this distance feels less wide when it comes to experiential purchases compared with material ones. We also discovered that experiential consumption fosters (促进) a sense of social connectedness more broadly, not just to those who have made a similar purchase. People who reflected on experiences they had acquired — rather than material goods — reported a broader sense of connection to humanity. Finally, we found that after people think about a fulfilling experience, they express a greater desire to engage in social activities than they do after they reflect on an important possession. Experiences connect us with others, and they provide memories of such connection that people can revisit. These memories, in turn, can encourage engagement in even more sociality. One clear takeaway from this research — like the many studies on experiential spending and happiness done to date — is that people would likely be wise to increase their spending on “doing” rather than “having.” But our work points to another implication as well. Communities could benefit in many ways from encouraging experiential pursuits. Policymakers can support access to public parks, beaches and museums, for example. Improved funding for the arts and performance spaces can be a way for communities to ensure that shared experiences continue to bring people together. Directing resources toward more community engagement might promote improvements in societal well-being. 28. What can be learned about experiential purchases? A. They effectively prevent social distancing. B. They promote involvement in social events. C. They allow people to discover their true selves. D. They reduce the likelihood of social comparison. 29. According to the passage, policymakers had better _______. A. address the funding challenges of communities B. advocate the importance of social well-being C. prioritize the construction of public spaces D. finance local cultural events and festivals 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To argue against materialism in modern society. B. To suggest ways to reduce loneliness and isolation. C. To compare the economic value of goods and experiences. D. To show how experiences boost connection and well-being. 题型二 语法填空 （2025年·西城·二模） A China has big plans for space exploration. The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts ____11____ the moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3. The design work for key project ____12____ (component), including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit, is progressing on schedule. The space agency also ____13____ (announce) plans for two manned spaceflights this year — Shenzhou XX and XXI — as well as the Tianzhou 9 cargo mission to the Tiangong space station. Crew members for the two flights ____14____ (select) and are undergoing training. B Staple foods (主食) in China typically include rice and noodles. but soon a new type may join the list: potato-turned rice. This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) product ____15____ (make) from potatoes, is undergoing initial production in Zhaotong. Yunnan Using a new technology, this ____16____ (innovation) product has the potential ____17____ (turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security. C Last year was ____18____ (hot) on record, highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025. One key green technology is carbon capture (收集) and storage(CCS), ____19____ involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission (排放) sources before they are released into the atmosphere, and ____20____ (transport) the CO₂ to an underground location to be stored. CCS projects are now storing about 45 million tons of CO₂ yearly, roughly equal to the emissions of 10 million cars. The growth of clean energy continues, with wind and solar power expected to overtake coal in electricity generation. （三） （2025年·东城·二模） A One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. ____13____ no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. B Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an ____14____ (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. As a workout, plogging is more efficient than simply running because it ____15____ (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a ____16____ (clean) and more beautiful environment. This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of ____17____ (we). C Lockers have long been a school tradition, but are they still necessary? Some students argue lockers relieve their heavy backpack burdens. They also serve as valuable social spaces ____18____ friendships form. However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers ____19____ (necessary). So, if schools remove lockers, most of which are very old, more space ____20____ (create) in the hallways. They can use it to display artwork or other creative projects, which will bring students together. 2025年 Cloze 1 【2025全国一卷】One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41．A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down 42．A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment 43．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair 44．A．covered B．decorated C．stuffed D．equipped 45．A．conventional B．valuable C．complicated D．tolerable 46．A．fees B．photos C．receipts D．models 47．A．move B．pay C．market D．work 48．A．warning B．request C．description D．reply 49．A．Confused B．Interested C．Disappointed D．Encouraged 50．A．visits B．reports C．advice D．money 51．A．remove B．spare C．find D．check 52．A．investigated B．recognized C．encountered D．recommended 53．A．giveaways B．posts C．contributions D．belongings 54．A．joy B．part C．care D．time 55．A．anticipating B．appreciating C．delivering D．withdrawing Cloze 2 【2025全国二卷】Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 for many social media users. 41．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 42．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 43．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 44．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal 45．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy 46．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure 47．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 48．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax 49．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference 50．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 51．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive 52．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated 53．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost 54．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 55．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option Cloze 3 【2025浙江1月卷】Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41．A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 42．A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money 43．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 44．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 45．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 46．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 47．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train 48．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 49．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 50．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 51．A．invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 52．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem 53．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 54．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise 55．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested Cloze 4 【2025北京卷】At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The ____1____ to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. ____2____ looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) ____3____ lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I ____4____ how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion ____5____ his eyes. His repeated ____6____ intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ____7____ confessed (承认). The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and ____8____. My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. ____9____, I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.” With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: ____10____ cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 1. A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation 2. A. Curious B. Hopeful C. Distant D. Envious 3. A. expensive B. locked C. modern D. abandoned 4. A. discovered B. recommended C. demonstrated D. imagined 5. A. caught B. clouded C. hurt D. brightened 6. A. questioning B. reminding C. complaining D. requesting 7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely 8. A. pride B. patience C. shame D. surprise 9. A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely 10. A. tolerance B. gratitude C. sympathy D. attention 2024年 Cloze 1 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests Cloze 2 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified Cloze 3 【2024浙江1月卷】While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one point. It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from ____34____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life. 21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable 28. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download 29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 30. A anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch 31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated 33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 35 A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage Cloze 4 【2024北京卷】I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an ___1___. “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no ___2___ in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10, there was a ___3___ outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I ___4___ felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then ___5___ my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a ___6___, so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to ___8___. I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started ___9___, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview 2. A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret 3. A. game B. show C. play D. line 4. A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally 5. A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished 6. A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance 7. A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed 8 A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off 9. A. whispering B. arguing C. clapping D. stretching 10. A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver 2023年完形填空记叔文 Cloze 1 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange Cloze 2 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them. It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would _____30_____. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic Cloze 3 【2023年浙江1月卷】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 41 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43 . I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk. 49 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too 52 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up. 41．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness 42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves 43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless 44．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited 45．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked 46．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated 47．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing 48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey 49．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately 50．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched 51．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto 52．A．high B．early C．fast D．close 53．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading 54．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry 55．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order Cloze 4 【2023年全国乙卷】To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she ____21____ best. She had to ___22___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say ____23____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____24____ waves on her board. But it was ____25____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____26____ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she ____27____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____28____ with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never ____29____ and everything was new to her. As it turned out Douglas did ____30____ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ____31____two Russians. The Chinese coach ____32____ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the ____33____, helping her skyrocket from an ____34____ member of the national team to the top of the sport. By ____35____ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She ____36____ the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt ____37____ all along that she would win. Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it ____38____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought ____39____ that she could make the London Games-and win. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to ____40____.” And shine she did. 21. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew 22. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up 23. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no 24. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike 25. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough 26. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning 27. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off 28. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train 29. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed 30. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly 31. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted 32. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put 33. A. world B. city C. team D. state 34. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic 35. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding 36. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led 37. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy 38. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took 39. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on 40. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score Cloze 5 【2023年全国甲卷】Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them. What we discovered is that it’s ___31___ to judge what you eat only by its ___32___. Those tomatoes had ___33___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___34___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a ___35___ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can ___36___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___. It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___38___, and as close as possible to where they were ___39___. What Mario had ___40___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 21. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed 22. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling 23. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger 24. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show 25. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture 26. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored 27. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun 28. A. more B. good C. new D. easy 29. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in 30. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed 31. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual 32. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price 33. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste 34. A. smell B. look C. become D. work 35 A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague 36. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack 37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar 38. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need 39. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown 40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told 2022年完形填空记叙文 Cloze 1 【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____30____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ____31____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____32____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ____33____. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ____34____, wondering what camping fun and ____35____ we will experience next. 21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict Cloze 2 【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ . They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says. 21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression Cloze 3 【2022年北京卷】One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____1____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I ____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was ____3____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to ____6____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his ____7____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____8____ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____9____. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in _____10_____ . 1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined 2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully 3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy 4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling 5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait 6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react 7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter 8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous 9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up 10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness Cloze 4 【2022年全国甲卷】You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___ , the cat. The next week we ___27___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___28___ , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___29___ ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _____30_____ , I began to fall for him. We _____31_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _____32_____ . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _____33_____ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _____34_____ his house. All worked _____35_____ . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _____36_____ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team _____37_____ for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my _____38_____ , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____39_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____40_____ to the dogs that brought us together. 21. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership 22. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice 23. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned 24. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled 25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted 26. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly 27. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed 28. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination 29. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real 30. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment 31. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended 32. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg 33. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly 34. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched 35. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free 36. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered 37. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling 38. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage 39. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid 40. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water Cloze 5 【2022年浙江卷1月】When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her 16 ,notably dryness and discomfort. "I was simply 17 a terrible experience, ” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. *'I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 18 was affected." Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 19 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 20 ." Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 21 she said." But more and more are suffering and lives are being 22 . Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, 23 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 24 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 24 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 26 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 27 she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 28 . ”I’m trying to get more and more people to29 that there are solutions （解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 30 . "I say there is no old 31, there's only neglect （忽视）.Don't stand 32 , do something about it." Ms. Burdeyney 33 that she is hoping to do more for the research project. *'I just want to bring 34 into people eyes and this is just the 35 5. There is still a long way to go" 16.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes 17.A.getting over B.going through C.holding onD.passing down 18.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship 19.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special 20.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence 21.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing 22.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated 23.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference 24.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed 25.A.part-time B.controversial C.voluntary D.ground-breaking 26.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions 27.A.As ever B.So far C.In return D.Once again 28.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned 29.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand 30.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage 31.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale 32. A.straight B.still C.firm D. alone 33. A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added 34. A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty 35. A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning Cloze 6 【2022年天津卷第二次】When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone ____16____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____17____. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____18____. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____19____ and my world came ____20____ down in an instant. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____22____, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way out. The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started ____24____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____26_____ out of. I made a _____27_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a _____28_____ could be achieved. The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____29_____ why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____30_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____31_____ I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____32_____ a lot that year. _____33_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 16. A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly 17. A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off 18. A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor 19. A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed 20. A. crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending 21. A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter 22. A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy 23. A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional 24. A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating 25. A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break 26. A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb 27. A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal 28. A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution 29. A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up 30. A. aim B. smile C. wave D. shout 31. A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise 32. A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced 33. A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around 34. A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue 35. A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped Cloze 7 【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ . For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology ___26___ that idea. We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her. A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it. 21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing 22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick 23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced 24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted 25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired 26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested 27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor 28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears 29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool 30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident 31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once 32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave 33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions 34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored 35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly 36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity 37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose 38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up 39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings 40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective Cloze 8 【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. ___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know 17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that 18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment 19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important 20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility 21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier 22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name 23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student 24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect 25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce 26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful 27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example 28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine 29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately 30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership 31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand 32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget 33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack 34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending 35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education Cloze 9 【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. ___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know 17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that 18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment 19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important 20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility 21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier 22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name 23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student 24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect 25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce 26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful 27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example 28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine 29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately 30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership 31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand 32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget 33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack 34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending 35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第21讲 名词完形填空 目录 01 课标达标练 题型 名校模拟题完形填空精选 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 题型 名校模拟题完形填空精选 Cloze1 （24-25高三上·北京海淀·一模）Last weekend, I took Rio, my energetic 3-year-old grandson who couldn’t sit still for a moment, to the park so he could run around and see the duck pond. My goal was to get him outside for a while, let him 1 some energy, and teach him about the ducks. But he had no goals. Three-year-olds don’t need goals. That was the first of several lessons I learned that day. I had expected to be the teacher, but I had it 2 . My grandson helped me remember things we’re born knowing but forget in the process of becoming an adult. Rio had a sense of 3 . As soon as we walked into the park, he looked up at the sky. It was a cold day, with pillowy clouds drifting across the sky, and he found 4 in watching them. I’d forgotten how magical clouds could be. His exploration was endless. He was always on the search for sticks. He knew that a stick could be used for many things. He scraped the ground with them, rapped a drumbeat with them on trees and benches, and 5 them in the air like a flag. No need for toys or electronic devices, unlike at home. Just sticks. There were a few kids playing in the park with a parent and people walking dogs. Rio said hi to everyone and stuck out his hand for a high-five with a few 4- to 5-year-olds. He tried to 6 conversations with enthusiasm. It was clear he didn’t care what people looked like, how old they were, or whether they said hello first. No 7 . Just a sincere desire to 8 . My biggest revelation from our hour in the park was that Rio was fully 9 no matter what he was doing. He never asked what time it was, when we were leaving, or what we were going to do next. He was, every second we were there, completely and absolutely in the 10 . I wish I could be. Don’t we all? 1．A．burn B．feel C．waste D．produce 2．A．together B．here C．out D．backwards 3．A．direction B．wonder C．security D．purpose 4．A．joy B．hope C．difference D．relief 5．A．broke B．threw C．waved D．kicked 6．A．write down B．strike up C．reflect on D．look into 7．A．envy B．guilt C．judgment D．amazement 8．A．show B．improve C．explain D．connect 9．A．aware B．prepared C．present D．informed 10．A．way B．lead C．balance D．moment 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带孙子Rio外出消耗一些能量，并且从孙子身上学到了很多人生道理。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是带他出去一会儿，让他消耗一些能量，教他认识鸭子。A. burn消耗，燃烧；B. feel感觉；C. waste浪费；D. produce产生。根据上文“Last weekend, I took Rio, my energetic 3-year-old grandson who couldn’t sit still for a moment, to the park so he could run around and see the duck pond.(上周末，我带着3岁的孙子Rio去公园，他精力充沛，一刻也不能安静地坐着，这样他就可以到处跑，看看鸭子池塘)”可知，孙子精力充沛，一刻也不能安静地坐着，所以去公园是为了消耗孙子的能量。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我本想当老师，但我把事情搞反了。A. together一起；B. here这里；C. out出去；D. backwards向后，相反。根据后文“My grandson helped me remember things we’re born knowing but forget in the process of becoming an adult.(我的孙子帮助我记住了一些我们出生时就知道，但在长大成人的过程中却忘记了的事情)”可知，作者本来应该教导孙子，但是孙子却帮助了作者，所以事情是反过来了。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rio有一种惊奇的感觉。A. direction方向；B. wonder惊奇，奇迹；C. security安全；D. purpose目的。根据后文“His exploration was endless. He was always on the search for sticks. He knew that a stick could be used for many things.(他的探索永无止境。他总是到处找棍子。他知道一根棍子可以用来做很多事情)”可知，孙子对世界充满好奇，总是有惊奇的感觉。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个寒冷的日子，云雾飘过天空，他看着它们感到很快乐。A. joy快乐；B. hope希望；C. difference差异；D. relief安慰。根据后文“in watching them”可知，孙子对世界充满好奇，看着云雾也感到快乐。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用它们一起刮地面，在树上和长凳上敲鼓，像旗帜一样在空中挥舞。A. broke打破；B. threw扔；C. waved挥动；D. kicked踢。根据后文“them in the air like a flag”指棍子像旗帜一样在空中挥舞。故选C。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图热情地开始谈话。A. write down写下；B. strike up引起，开始；C. reflect on反思；D. look into调查。根据上文“Rio said hi to everyone and stuck out his hand for a high-five with a few 4- to 5-year-olds.(Rio向每个人打招呼，并伸出手与几个4到5岁的孩子击掌)”可知，孙子主动发起对话。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不会评头论足。A. envy嫉妒；B. guilt内疚；C. judgment判断，评判；D. amazement惊讶。根据上文“It was clear he didn’t care what people looked like, how old they were, or whether they said hello first.(很明显，他不在乎人们的长相、年龄，也不在乎他们是否先打招呼)”指孙子不会评判别人。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是一种想要联系的真诚渴望。A. show展示；B. improve改善；C. explain解释；D. connect连接。根据上文“Rio said hi to everyone and stuck out his hand for a high-five with a few 4- to 5-year-olds.(Rio向每个人打招呼，并伸出手与几个4到5岁的孩子击掌)”可知，孙子主动发起谈话，是因为想要建立联系。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我们在公园的那一小时里，我最大的收获是Rio无论在做什么都是全身心投入的。A. aware意识到的；B. prepared准备好的；C. present当前的，目前的；D. informed有知识的。根据后文“He never asked what time it was, when we were leaving, or what we were going to do next.(他从不问现在是什么时间，我们什么时候离开，或者我们下一步要做什么)”可知，指孙子总是活在当下。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在当下，我们每一秒都在那里，完全和绝对在那一刻。A. way方法；B. lead带领；C. balance平衡；D. moment时刻。根据上文“He never asked what time it was, when we were leaving, or what we were going to do next.(他从不问现在是什么时间，我们什么时候离开，或者我们下一步要做什么)”可知，孙子活在当下，他们在一起的每一秒都是完全和绝对在那一刻。故选D。 Cloze2 （24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the annual play. My hands 1 , and I desperately wanted to go back into my seat and be invisible. After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back to my seat. When the teacher 2 my name, I couldn’t believe it. I was on the cast list! With a pounding heart, I felt nearly faint, but incredibly happy. I was eager to do my best and 3 every day. I worked too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about forgetting my 4 on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my role. She said, “You can do this. I’ll help you.” At rehearsal (排演), everything went 5 until the scene where I slipped on the ice, followed by loud laughter. I went out and started to cry. “I can’t do it. Get someone else!” Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. “Please, don’t 6 . Our play will be a failure without you!” they said. “Okay,” I said, giving them a shy smile. I 7 my eyes and went back to the stage. During the show, part of the scenery fell down and the audience responded with laughter, but it didn’t bother me. The applause was incredible at the end of that 8 . Since then, I’ve faced struggles, but I’ve also experienced great 9 . I still feel discouraged sometimes, but I remember how I overcame my fear and rose to the challenge, thanks to the 10 teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends. 1．A．shook B．lowered C．swung D．lifted 2．A．whispered B．cited C．explained D．called 3．A．adapted B．composed C．practiced D．appeared 4．A．lines B．promises C．principles D．awards 5．A．quietly B．quickly C．wildly D．smoothly 6．A．hang out B．drop out C．stand out D．check out 7．A．narrowed B．covered C．dried D．rolled 8．A．ceremony B．concert C．lecture D．performance 9．A．joy B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．confidence 10．A．knowledgeable B．supportive C．strict D．generous 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加年度话剧表演的经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手颤抖着，我拼命地想回到座位上，让人看不见我。A. shook颤抖；发抖；B. lowered降低；C. swung摇摆；D. lifted提起；举起。根据上文的句子“I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the annual play.”可知，作者很紧张，所以作者的手在抖。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师叫到我的名字时，我简直不敢相信。A. whispered低声说；B. cited引用；C. explained解释；D. called大声呼叫，大声说。根据下文的“I couldn’t believe it. I was on the cast list!”可知，作者的名字在名单上，所以，老师肯定叫到了作者的名字。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望做到最好，每天都练习。A. adapted适应；改编；B. composed组成；作曲；C. practiced练习；D. appeared出现。根据上文的“I was eager to do my best”可知，作者想做到最好，所以，肯定是每天练习。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始做可怕的梦，梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。A. lines台词；B. promises承诺；C. principles原则；D. awards奖励。根据下文的“on stage”可知，在舞台上忘记的肯定是台词。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：排练的时候，一切都很顺利，直到我在冰上滑倒的那一幕，随之而来的是哄堂大笑。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly迅速地；C. wildly疯狂地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文的“until the scene where I slipped on the ice”可知，在作者滑倒之前，一切都很顺利。故选D项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：请不要退出。A. hang out闲逛；B. drop out退出；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. check out退房。根据上文的““I can’t do it. Get someone else!””和下文的“Our play will be a failure without you!”可知，作者想退出，四个女孩子不想让作者退出。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我擦干眼泪，回到舞台上。A. narrowed缩小；B. covered覆盖；C. dried擦干；D. rolled滚动。根据上文的“I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces.”和下文的“went back to the stage”可知，作者流泪了，回到舞台上之前，应该是擦干眼泪。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出结束时掌声热烈得令人难以置信。A. ceremony仪式；B. concert音乐会；C. lecture讲座；D. performance表演；演出。根据上文的“During the show”和“The applause was incredible”可知，应该是在演出结束时有掌声。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我遇到了很多困难，但我也经历了很多快乐。A. joy快乐；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. confidence信心。根据句中的转折连词but可知，空格处的词应该与上文的challenges相对应，所以应该用joy。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我仍然感到气馁，但我记得我是如何克服恐惧并迎接挑战的，这要感谢支持我的老师和意想不到的朋友的鼓励。A. knowledgeable知识渊博的；B. supportive支持的；C. strict严格的；D. generous慷慨的。根据第三段的句子“Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my role. She said, “You can do this. I’ll help you.””和倒数第三段的句子“Four girls had come after me. “Please, don’t　6　. Our play will be a failure without you!” they said.”可知，此处指的是老师和朋友的支持。故选B项。 Cloze3 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）This Too Shall Pass When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was 1 and not very sociable. Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the 2 “She’s huge!” I spent that first bus ride in silence. The following day was 3 . I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face-first on the bus. While embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I heard the laughter, “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I managed to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I 4 the tears welling up in my eyes. It was then that I 5 into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I began 6 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, unexpectedly, I started losing weight. And as I became more 7 with myself, I began making friends. One of my newly found friends also 8 with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and walk together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing along the way. My friend said that I didn’t have to be perfect. I just had to be me and be happy with myself. While I would not want to 9 that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am proud I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t 10 anywhere. 1．A．slow B．tall C．clumsy D．overweight. 2．A．giggles B．whistles C．whispers D．laughs 3．A．longer B．worse C．funnier D．duller 4．A．took back B．kept away C．put away D．held back 5．A．sank B．tapped C．dug D．turned 6．A．delaying B．missing C．escaping D．stopping 7．A．lonely B．content C．indifferent D．excited 8．A．struggled B．competed C．dealt D．lived 9．A．rethink B．remind C．relate D．relive 10．A．exist B．lead C．stretch D．stay 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到俄亥俄州后在新学校所经历的一段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，以及作者是如何克服这些困难，最终找到自信和朋友的经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我体重超重，不太善于交际。A. slow缓慢的；B. tall高的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. overweight超重的。根据第二段中“I could hear the 2 ‘She’s huge!’”和第四段中“Then, unexpectedly, I started losing weight”可知，作者体重超重。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能听到窃窃私语，“她太胖了！”A. giggles窃笑；B. whistles口哨声；C. whispers低语；D. laughs大笑。结合下文“She’s huge!”和常识可知，别人不会当着作者的面大声说她胖，只会窃窃私语。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天更糟了。A. longer更长的；B. worse更糟的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. duller更单调的。根据下文“I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face-first on the bus”可知，作者在公交车上摔倒了，说明这一天比第一天更糟糕。故选B项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：望着窗外，我强忍住眼泪。A. took back收回；B. kept away避开；C. put away放好；D. held back抑制，阻止。结合上文“I managed to find a seat.”和常识可推知，虽然受到捉弄，但尊严让作者抑制住了眼泪，自己找了一个位置坐了下来。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我陷入深思，开始自我反省。A. sank陷入；B. tapped轻拍；C. dug挖；D. turned转动。根据下文“I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house”可推知，作者受到打击，开始独处和自我反省。sink into oneself“通常用来描述一个人陷入深思、沉思或者自我反省的状态”。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A. delaying推迟；B. missing错过；C. escaping逃跑；D. stopping停止。根据下文“walking home instead”可知，作者选择步行回家，故意错过校车。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我对自己越来越满意，我开始交朋友。A. lonely孤独的；B. content满意的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“I started losing weight”及下文“I began making friends”可知，作者开始减肥，并且交朋友，说明作者对自己越来越满意。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个新认识的朋友也在努力减肥。A. struggled努力；B. competed竞争；C. dealt处理；D. lived生活。根据上文“also”和下文“She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and walk together”可推知，新朋友也面临同样的困扰，也在努力减肥。struggle with意为“努力对付”。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不想重温那段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，但我很自豪我度过了那段时光。A. rethink重新考虑；B. remind提醒；C. relate联系；D. relive重温。根据上文“I would not want to”和下文“that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment”可知，那段时光对作者来说是孤独、悲伤和尴尬的，所以作者不想重温那段时光。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能找到一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。A. exist存在；B. lead通向；C. stretch伸展；D. stay停留。根据上文“Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb ‘This too shall pass.’”和“a path with no obstacles”可知，作者认为任何困难都是可以克服的，相反没有障碍的道路不会通向任何地方，也就是没有目标或成就。故选B项。 Cloze4 （24-25高三上·北京西城·期末）On July 22nd, 18-year-old Colleen Knull, a volunteer firefighter, faced a dangerous situation when a wildfire rapidly spread through Jasper National Park. Knull, with less than a year of experience at the Ender by Fire Department, spotted 1 rising from the mountainside. Her training immediately 2 . “I saw the smoke and used some of the knowledge I had gained to read it, understand the wind direction, and 3 how close the fire was,” she said. Before an official evacuation (疏散) order was issued, Knull decided to act. She began knocking on cabin doors at the lodge (旅馆), 4 guests about the fire. Then, realizing that hikers at a nearby campground were unaware of the 5 , she quickly walked up the trail to evacuate them. Leading a group of 16 people, Knull guided them on a tough, four-hour hike through thick smoke and difficult conditions. “The smoke was heavy, my eyes were burning, and ash kept falling,” said Rebecca Tocher, one of the hikers. Despite these 6 , Knull remained calm and kept the group focused. Knull’s familiarity with the area and her firefighting skills proved 7 . After hours of struggling, the group finally made it out of the smoky forest and reached a safe area where help was waiting. Authorities later 8 Knull’s efforts, calling her a hero for her calmness and leadership under extreme pressure. For Knull, the experience was a powerful reminder of the importance of preparation and community. “I didn’t do it alone,” she said 9 . “The training I received and the 10 the group placed in me made it possible.” 1．A．dust B．smoke C．cloud D．steam 2．A．kicked in B．gave out C．added up D．caught on 3．A．show B．prove C．assess D．track 4．A．calling B．asking C．teaching D．warning 5．A．program B．danger C．arrangement D．fear 6．A．challenges B．limitations C．findings D．consequences 7．A．unique   B．cautious C．vital D．popular 8．A．evaluated B．supported   C．applauded D．resisted 9．A．humbly B．confidently C．honestly D．nervously 10．A．honor B．gratitude C．request D．trust 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是18岁的志愿消防员科琳·克诺尔（Colleen Knull）在加拿大贾斯珀国家公园（Jasper National Park）野火迅速蔓延时的英勇表现。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Knull在安德消防部门工作不到一年，他发现山坡上冒出了烟。A. dust灰尘；B. smoke烟；C. cloud云；D. steam蒸汽。根据下文“I saw the smoke”可知，他是发现山坡上冒烟了。故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的训练立刻起了作用。A. kicked in开始生效；B. gave out分发；C. added up加起来；D. caught on变得流行。根据下文“used some of the knowledge I had gained to read it”可知，她平时的训练起了作用，空格处意为“开始生效”。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我看到了烟雾，并利用我所掌握的一些知识来解读它，了解风向，并评估火势有多近。”A. show展示；B. prove证明；C. assess评估；D. track跟踪。根据下文“how close the fire was”可知，她评估火势有多近。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始敲小屋的门，警告客人着火了。A. calling打电话；B. asking问；C. teaching教；D. warning警告。根据下文“guests about the fire”可知，她是警告那些客人着火了。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她意识到附近露营地的徒步旅行者没有意识到危险，她迅速走上小路疏散他们。A. program项目；B. danger危险；C. arrangement安排；D. fear害怕。根据上文“the fire”可知，起火了，很危险，但是那些旅行者没有意识到危险。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，Knull仍然保持冷静，让团队保持专注。A. challenges挑战；B. limitations局限性；C. findings发现；D. consequences后果。根据上文“The smoke was heavy, my eyes were burning, and ash kept falling”可知，烟很重，火挺大的，这对她来说是挑战。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Knull对该地区的熟悉和她的消防技能证明是至关重要的。A. unique独特的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. vital至关重要的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文“Knull’s familiarity with the area and her firefighting skills”可知，Knull对该地区的熟悉和她的消防技能证明是至关重要的。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当局后来赞扬了Knull的努力，称她为英雄，因为她在极端压力下的冷静和领导能力。A. evaluated评价；B. supported支持；C. applauded称赞，赞许；D. resisted抵抗。根据下文“calling her a hero for her calmness and leadership under extreme pressure”可知，当局赞扬了她。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不是一个人干的，”她谦虚地说。A. humbly谦虚地；B. confidently自信地；C. honestly诚实地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“I didn’t do it alone”可知，她谦虚地说不是她一个人干的。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所接受的训练和团队对我的信任使得这一切成为可能。A. honor荣誉；B. gratitude感激；C. request要求；D. trust信任。根据倒数第三段“kept the group focused”和下文“the group placed in me made it possible”可知，团队是信任她的，她所接受的训练和团队对她的信任使得这一切成为可能。故选D。 Cloze5 （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期末）Mia was known for her love of art. Every Friday, she and her classmates would gather in the art room for “Creative Hour”, a time to explore their 1 . One day, the art teacher announced a competition where each student would create a painting that represented their dream for the future. Mia was excited but 2 . She wanted her painting to be perfect, reflecting her dream of a world where everyone could express themselves freely. As she began drawing, she felt weighed down by the pressure to 3 her classmates. Her friend Jake noticed her 4 and approached her. “Why not just have fun with it?” he suggested. “Let your creativity flow!” 5 by Jake’ s words, Mia decided to focus on the joy of creating rather than 6 . As she drew, her painting came alive with bright colours, featuring dancing figures and drifting clouds. The art room was filled with laughter and chatter as everyone poured their hearts into their creations. On the day the artworks were shown, Mia experienced a mix of excitement and anxiety. As the covering was lifted, her classmates burst into cheers, 7 by the joy and energy of her painting. At that time, Mia realized the competition didn’t 8 ; what truly counted was the bond and creativity they shared. Art was not just about perfection, but about 9 and joy. The painting became a lasting 10 of friendship and self-expression in their school, inspiring students to pursue their own dreams. 1．A．limits B．imaginations C．ambitions D．motivations 2．A．disappointed B．astonished C．worried D．scared 3．A．admire B．accompany C．impress D．convince 4．A．curiosity B．struggle C．passion D．failure 5．A．Amazed B．Annoyed C．Challenged D．Inspired 6．A．regretting B．checking C．winning D．appreciating 7．A．attracted B．supported C．pushed D．controlled 8．A．exist B．change C．improve D．matter 9．A．competition B．connection C．competence D．contribution 10．A．symbol B．manner C．policy D．desire 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱艺术的Mia参加绘画比赛，起初因压力创作不顺，在朋友鼓励下专注创作，作品获认可，她也领悟到艺术真谛的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周五，她和同学们都会聚集在美术室进行“创意时刻”，这是一个探索他们想象力的时间。A. limits限制；B. imaginations想象力；C. ambitions抱负；D. motivations动机。根据前文“Mia was known for her love of art”以及“Creative Hour”可推知，一群热爱艺术的人聚在美术室，参加“创意时刻”，这是他们用来探索想象力的时间。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mia很兴奋但也很担心。A. disappointed失望的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. worried担心的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“She wanted her painting to be perfect”和“As she began drawing, she felt weighed down by the pressure”可知，Mia想让她的画完美，但有压力，所以她既兴奋又担心。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始画画时，她感到被要给同学们留下深刻印象的压力压得喘不过气来。A. admire钦佩；B. accompany陪伴；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. convince说服。根据前文“She wanted her painting to be perfect”可推知，Mia想让画完美，能给同学们留下深刻印象。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友Jake注意到了她的挣扎，便走近她。A. curiosity好奇心；B. struggle挣扎；C. passion热情；D. failure失败。根据前文“she felt weighed down by the pressure”可知，Mia在创作时有压力，处于挣扎状态。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到Jake的话的启发，Mia决定专注于创作的乐趣，而不是获胜。A. Amazed使惊奇；B. Annoyed使恼怒；C. Challenged挑战；D. Inspired启发，激励。根据后文“Mia decided to focus on the joy of creating”可知，Jake的话启发了Mia，让她改变了目标。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到Jake的话的启发，Mia决定专注于创作的乐趣，而不是获胜。A. regretting后悔；B. checking检查；C. winning获胜；D. appreciating欣赏。根据前文提到这是一场比赛，以及Mia之前的压力，可知她之前关注的是获胜，现在在朋友启发下转变了想法。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当覆盖物被揭开时，她的同学们爆发出欢呼声，被她画中的喜悦和活力所吸引。A. attracted吸引；B. supported支持；C. pushed推动；D. controlled控制。根据前文“her classmates burst into cheers”可知，同学们被画吸引了。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那时，Mia意识到比赛并不重要；真正重要的是他们共享的情谊和创造力。A. exist存在；B. change改变；C. improve提高；D. matter重要。根据后文“what truly counted was the bond and creativity they shared”可知，比赛结果不重要。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术不仅仅关乎完美，还关乎情谊和快乐。A. competition竞争；B. connection情谊，联系；C. competence能力；D. contribution贡献。根据前文“the bond and creativity they shared”可知，这里强调的是艺术带来的情谊。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画成为了他们学校友谊和自我表达的持久象征，激励着学生们去追求自己的梦想。A. symbol象征；B. manner方式；C. policy政策；D. desire欲望。根据后文“of friendship and self-expression in their school, inspiring students to pursue their own dreams.”可知，这幅画是友谊和自我表达的象征，激励着其他学生。故选A项。 Cloze6 （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）Drake was riding in the passenger seat of his grandfather’s truck along Route 75. The grandfather, Hugh, 68, was in contact with a co-worker when 1 something was very wrong. Hugh   2 talking and looked not quite himself. Drake called out and asked whether he was all right, but Hugh was no longer conscious. Hugh’s co-worker, who was still on the line, told Drake to use his grandfather’s cell phone to call his mother, Jessica. She 3 her son to climb onto his grandfather’s lap, take hold of the wheel and pull over to the shoulder of the highway. Then the call dropped. Drake lives on a farm and has driven golf carts. “There’s always an adult watching, but he drives alone,” his mother said. The 4 behind the wheel gave him the confidence to 5 his grandfather’s vehicle. He pulled off, called 911 and told the operator what had happened and where he was located. “I’m really scared,” Drake added in tears. “I don’t want him to die.” Police and an ambulance quickly arrived at the 6 . Although Drake was relieved that help had arrived, he said, “I was still kind of   7 . Rescue workers gave Hugh first aid, and, within about 20 minutes, he started to feel better. “It was good I had Drake with me,” Hugh said. He knows that had his grandson not been there with him, things could have taken an awful 8 . Drake’s parents said they weren’t 9 by his quick thinking. “He’s a unique little person,” his mother said. “If I could 10 any 10-year-old in the world in that exact situation, it would be Drake. My own child saved my own parent,” Jessica continued. “It made my heart swell.” 1．A．immediately B．finally C．naturally D．suddenly 2．A．missed B．forgot C．stopped D．meant 3．A．permitted B．instructed C．invited D．warned 4．A．position B．vision C．experience D．guidance 5．A．take over B．take off C．take out D．take in 6．A．scene B．hospital C．farm D．shelter 7．A．satisfied B．shaky C．confused D．proud 8．A．chance B．role C．view D．turn 9．A．inspired B．surprised C．impressed D．delighted 10．A．check on B．focus on C．reflect on D．count on 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的小男孩Drake在爷爷开车时突发急病的情况下，沉着冷静地将车安全停靠在路边并及时拨打911报警，最终使爷爷转危为安的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当祖父Hugh突然看起来不太对劲时，他正在与一个同事通话。A. immediately立即；B. finally最后；C. naturally自然地；D. suddenly突然地；根据下文“something was very wrong”可知下文说的是不太对劲的事，可以推断出他是突然出现了问题，故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hugh停止了说话，看起来不太对劲。A. missed错过；B. forgot忘记；C. stopped停止；D. meant意味着；根据下文“Drake called out and asked whether he was all right, but Hugh was no longer conscious”可知德雷克大喊问他是否还好，但休已经没有意识了，可以推断出祖父是停止了说话，故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jessica指示她的儿子爬到祖父的膝盖上，抓住方向盘，把车开到高速公路的紧急停车道上。A. permitted允许；B. instructed指示；C. invited邀请；D. warned警告；根据下文“climb onto his grandfather’s lap, take hold of the wheel and pull over to the shoulder of the highway”可知下文说的是爬到祖父的膝盖上，抓住方向盘，把车开到高速公路的紧急停车道上，可以推断出Jessica是在指示Drake，故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在方向盘后面的经验给了他信心去接管他祖父的车辆。A. position位置；B. vision视野；C. experience经验；D. guidance指导；根据上文“Drake lives on a farm and has driven golf carts”可知上文提到Drake曾经驾驶过高尔夫球车，可以推断出是他的经验给了他信心，故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. take over接管；B. take off起飞；C. take out取出；D. take in吸收；根据下文“He pulled off, called 911 and told the operator what had happened and where he was located”可知下文说的是他靠边停车，拨打了911，并告诉操作员发生了什么事以及他的位置，可以推断出他是接管了车辆，故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察和救护车迅速到达了现场。A. scene现场；B. hospital医院；C. farm农场；D. shelter避难所；根据下文“Drake was relieved that help had arrived”可知下文说的是Drake松了一口气，救援人员已经到达，可以推断出救援人员到达的是事故现场，故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Drake松了一口气，知道救援人员已经到达，但他还是有点动摇。A. satisfied满意的；B. shaky颤抖的；C. confused困惑的；D. proud骄傲的；根据上文“I don’t want him to die”可知上文说的是Drake不希望爷爷去世，可以推断出虽然救援力量到达，但是他此时依然感到颤抖，故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他的孙子没有和他在一起，事情可能会有一个糟糕的转变。A. chance机会；B. role角色；C. view观点；D. turn转变；根据上文“He knows that had his grandson not been there with him”可知上文说的是他知道如果他的孙子没有和他在一起的话，可以推断出如果没有Drake，情况可能会有一个糟糕的转变，“take an awful turn”是固定短语，意为“变得很糟糕”，此处指事情朝着不好的方向变化，符合语境，表达如果没有孙子在，情况可能就变得糟糕了，故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drake的父母说他们对他迅速的思考并不感到惊讶。A. inspired启发；B. surprised惊讶；C. impressed印象；D. delighted高兴；根据下文“He’s a unique little person”可知下文说的是他真是个小天才，可以推断出父母对Drake的行为并不感到惊讶，故选B项。 10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我能在这个确切的情况下依赖世界上任何一位10岁的孩子，那将是他。A. check on检查；B. focus on集中；C. reflect on反思；D. count on指望；根据下文“any 10-year-old in the world in that exact situation”可知下文说的是在那种情况下……任何一位10岁的孩子，可以推断出此处说的是妈妈认为如果能在这个确切的情况下依赖世界上任何一位10岁的孩子，那将是他的儿子，也就是说她是指望Drake在危急时刻救她，故选D项。 题型一 阅读理解 （2025年·海淀·二模） If you’ve ever hung around scientists, you’ve most likely heard one of them say “the best explanation is the simplest one.” But is it? From the behavior of ants to the occurrence of tornadoes, the natural world is often quite complex. Why should we assume the simplest explanation is closest to the truth? This idea is known as Occam’s (or Ockham’s) razor. It’s also referred to as “rule of economy”. And it bears a family relationship to the “principle of least astonishment,” which holds that if an explanation is too surprising, it’s probably not right. The name comes from William of Ockham, a 14th-century scholastic philosopher. He formulated the principle that “entities (实体) should not be multiplied beyond necessity.” The philosophical claim is a form of ontological minimalism: we should not invoke entities unless we have evidence that they exist. In other words: don’t make stuff up. In 1687, Isaac Newton expanded on the notion with his concept of a vera causa — a true cause, stating that we should admit only causes that were both true and sufficient to explain natural phenomena. He added that Nature did nothing in vain and Nature was pleased with simplicity. Although Newton was a great scientist, this claim seems odd. Who is to say what “pleases Nature”? Doesn’t this guidance assume we know what we are in fact trying to figure out? Consider the world of Physics filled with explanations that are surprising, unexpected and hard to get your head around. Newton explained light as being made of particles, whereas other scientists explained it as a wave. Quantum mechanics, however, tells us light is both a wave and a particle. Newton’s account was simpler, but modern physics tells us the more complex model is closer to the truth. When we turn to biology, things get even more complicated. Imagine two smokers, both of whom went through a pack a day for 30 years. One gets cancer; the other doesn’t. The simplest explanation? For decades the tobacco industry’s answer was that smoking doesn’t cause cancer. Simple but false. In fact, disease is complex, and we don’t yet understand all the factors involved in cancer. Occam’s razor is not a fact or even a theory. It’s a metaphysical (形而上学的) principle: an idea held independently of empirical (实证的) evidence. In human affairs, things are more often than not complex. Human motivations are typically multiple. People can be good and bad at the same time, selfish and selfless, depending on circumstances. The shelves of ethicists are filled with books pondering why good people do bad things, and their answers are rarely short and sweet. Our explanations should match the world as best as we can make them. Science is about allowing things to unfold naturally, and sometimes this means accepting that the truth is not simple, even if it would make our lives easier if it were. 28. Occam’s razor indicates that_________. A. simpler explanations should be preferred B. reasonable explanations can’t be surprising C. explanations should be consistent with purposes D. sufficient causes can explain natural phenomena 29. What can we learn from this passage? A. Newton offered solid empirical support to Occam’s razor. B. The tobacco industry’s response is in line with Occam’s razor. C. Quantum mechanics confirms Newton’s particle theory of light. D. Ethicists argue human complexity results in multiple motivations. 30. It’s implied in the passage that we need to ________. A. follow the laws of nature B. interpret the world as it is C. balance accuracy and simplicity D. highlight the existence of entities 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了“奥卡姆剃刀”认为最简单的解释最接近真相，但牛顿的理论及物理中光的解释、生物学中吸烟与癌症的关系表明，自然和人类事务都很复杂。奥卡姆剃刀是形而上学原则，科学应让事物自然展现，真相往往并非简单，不应一味追求简单的解释。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’ve ever hung around scientists, you’ve most likely heard one of them say “the best explanation is the simplest one.”(如果你曾经和科学家在一起，你很可能会听到他们中的一个人说：“最好的解释是最简单的。”)”以及第二段“He formulated the principle that “entities (实体) should not be multiplied beyond necessity.”(他提出了这样一个原则：“如无必要，勿增实体”)”可知，奥卡姆剃刀理论表明，更简单的解释更可取。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When we turn to biology, things get even more complicated. Imagine two smokers, both of whom went through a pack a day for 30 years. One gets cancer; the other doesn’t. The simplest explanation? For decades the tobacco industry’s answer was that smoking doesn’t cause cancer. Simple but false. In fact, disease is complex, and we don’t yet understand all the factors involved in cancer.(当我们转向生物学时，事情变得更加复杂。想象一下，有两个吸烟者，他们每天吸一包烟，持续了30年。一个得了癌症；另一个没有。最简单的解释是什么？几十年来，烟草行业的答案是吸烟不会致癌。简单但错误。事实上，疾病是复杂的，我们还不了解与癌症有关的所有因素)”可知，烟草业用“吸烟不致癌”这一简单但错误的解释，虽违背事实，但其逻辑符合奥卡姆剃刀的表面原则（优先简单解释）。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our explanations should match the world as best as we can make them. Science is about allowing things to unfold naturally, and sometimes this means accepting that the truth is not simple, even if it would make our lives easier if it were.(我们的解释应该尽可能符合现实。科学是关于让事物自然展开的，有时这意味着接受事实并不简单，即使事实简单会让我们的生活更容易)”可知，我们需要如实地解读世界。故选B。 （二） （2025年·海淀·二模） In 1922 British geologist Robert Sherlock put forth what is now considered to be the central argument for recognizing the Anthropocene (人类世) as a new geological era: the scale and character of human activities have become so great as to compete with natural forces. About one hundred years later, geologists have broadly accepted Sherlock’s core idea, and the Anthropocene Working Group has proposed Crawford Lake in Canada as the official site for marking the Anthropocene. The proposal attracted a great deal of press, much of it focused on a misguided controversy over how narrowly to define the Anthropocene. Amid this debate, observers may have been left to wonder why defining this chapter in Earth’s history should matter to ordinary people at all. Sherlock was not a lone wolf. He built on the work of others. One was an American scholar George Marsh, who had called attention to deforestation and the role of humans as “disturbing agents”. In addition to revisiting deforestation, Sherlock described the changed courses of rivers through dams and canals; and the huge quantities of stuff people move while mining the raw materials of modern civilization. Human impacts were becoming so manifest, Sherlock argued, that the distinction between “natural” and “artificial” was becoming difficult to sustain. We needed a new term to study the effects of human activities on Earth. Scientists of later generations followed his footsteps. And in 2000 Eugene F. Stormer and Paul J. Crutzen formally proposed the word “Anthropocene” in a paper. But science is conservative in nature — the burden of proof is always on those making a novel claim — and the social and economic consequences of recognizing the adverse effects of burning fossil fuels have led to enormous resistance beyond scientific community. The definition of the Anthropocene matters for at least two reasons. First, it is a way for scientists to declare that the shifts going on around us are no small issue. Anthropogenic climate change is a profound change in the conditions of life on Earth. In countless ways, the past may no longer be a reliable guide to the future. We must rethink core assumptions about how we build our economies and our infrastructures, how we travel, and even how we eat. Second, the definition of the Anthropocene extends the conversation beyond climate change. What geologists can now see in rocks — from the subtle to the gross — points to the widespread and lasting impact of human activities on Earth. It is common for people to say that as climate change proceeds, we can “just adapt”. Some wealthy people even think that, if necessary, they will move to higher ground or lower latitudes. No doubt some people will become climate refugees, either voluntarily or under force. But the definition of the Anthropocene reminds us that the challenge we face is geological in scale. It affects the whole Earth. It reminds us that as this new era unfolds, there won’t be anywhere to hide. 31. What can we learn about the Anthropocene? A. It is driven by dramatic climate change. B. It is approved as a definite geological era. C. It highlights the impact of human activities. D. It marks the unique features of Crawford Lake. 32. What can be inferred from the passage? A. A shift in mindset of responsibility is in great need. B. Geological changes in rocks remain to be uncovered. C. The proof of new claims makes science conservative. D. The press focuses on the significance of the Anthropocene. 33. What does the word “manifest” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Direct. B. Diverse. C. Negative. D. Striking. 34. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Does the Anthropocene Matter? B. What Does the Anthropocene Tell Us? C. Can Humans Adapt to the Anthropocene? D. How Can Humans Reduce Anthropogenic Impact? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“人类世”这一概念展开，讨论了其定义，科学意义以及社会影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1922 British geologist Robert Sherlock put forth what is now considered to be the central argument for recognizing the Anthropocene (人类世) as a new geological era: the scale and character of human activities have become so great as to compete with natural forces.(1922年，英国地质学家罗伯特·歇洛克提出了人类世是一个新的地质时代的核心论点：人类活动的规模和性质已经变得如此之大，以至于可以与自然力量相竞争)”可知，人类世强调人类活动的影响。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“We must rethink core assumptions about how we build our economies and our infrastructures, how we travel, and even how we eat.(我们必须重新思考我们如何建设经济和基础设施，如何旅行，甚至如何饮食等核心假设)”以及最后一段“It reminds us that as this new era unfolds, there won’t be anywhere to hide.(它提醒我们，随着这个新时代的展开，我们将无处可藏)”可知，我们需要转变责任心态，承担更多的责任。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“the distinction between “natural” and “artificial” was becoming difficult to sustain(“自然”和“人工”之间的区别越来越难以维持)”可知，人类的影响变得如此明显，以至于“自然”和“人为”之间的区别难以维持。故划线词意思是“显著的，引人注目的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“人类世”这一概念展开，讨论了其定义，科学意义以及社会影响。结合倒数第三段中“The definition of the Anthropocene matters for at least two reasons.(人类世的定义之所以重要，至少有两个原因)”定义人类世很重要，它彰显人类活动影响，还提醒我们需转变观念，因为人类面临的挑战规模巨大，无处可躲。因此，A选项“人类世重要吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 （三） （2025年·西城·二模） The human being is a “social animal,” as Aristotle suggested. We have a fundamental need to belong. Yet we find ourselves in the middle of an epidemic of loneliness and isolation. How, then, might we encourage the feelings of connectedness that are so crucial to our well-being? Over the past several years, my colleagues and I have conducted scientific studies suggesting that experiential purchases tend to bring people more happiness than material ones. In recent research, we investigated another downstream consequence of spending on experiences rather than things: it can promote a greater sense of social connection. We conducted a series of 13 experiments involving 1,980 participants. We asked people to think about either experiential or material purchases they had made and then rate their thoughts and feelings about those purchases on nine-point scales. In some of our studies, people reported feeling more connection with someone who had made the same experiential purchase than someone who had made the same material purchase. This reflects the fact that experiential purchases are more central to an individual’s identity: our data show that people feel more similar to and more connection with someone who purchases the same experience as them because they believe this kind of consumption tends to represent more of one’s true, essential sense of self. These findings apply even when people think about how their experiences differ. Knowing that another person has a better version of what you have can create a sense of social distance. What we observe, however, is that this distance feels less wide when it comes to experiential purchases compared with material ones. We also discovered that experiential consumption fosters (促进) a sense of social connectedness more broadly, not just to those who have made a similar purchase. People who reflected on experiences they had acquired — rather than material goods — reported a broader sense of connection to humanity. Finally, we found that after people think about a fulfilling experience, they express a greater desire to engage in social activities than they do after they reflect on an important possession. Experiences connect us with others, and they provide memories of such connection that people can revisit. These memories, in turn, can encourage engagement in even more sociality. One clear takeaway from this research — like the many studies on experiential spending and happiness done to date — is that people would likely be wise to increase their spending on “doing” rather than “having.” But our work points to another implication as well. Communities could benefit in many ways from encouraging experiential pursuits. Policymakers can support access to public parks, beaches and museums, for example. Improved funding for the arts and performance spaces can be a way for communities to ensure that shared experiences continue to bring people together. Directing resources toward more community engagement might promote improvements in societal well-being. 28. What can be learned about experiential purchases? A. They effectively prevent social distancing. B. They promote involvement in social events. C. They allow people to discover their true selves. D. They reduce the likelihood of social comparison. 29. According to the passage, policymakers had better _______. A. address the funding challenges of communities B. advocate the importance of social well-being C. prioritize the construction of public spaces D. finance local cultural events and festivals 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To argue against materialism in modern society. B. To suggest ways to reduce loneliness and isolation. C. To compare the economic value of goods and experiences. D. To show how experiences boost connection and well-being. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体验式购物可以促进参与社会活动，解释了研究开展的过程以及带来的启发。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent research, we investigated another downstream consequence of spending on experiences rather than things: it can promote a greater sense of social connection.(在最近 研究中，我们调查了把钱花在体验上而不是实物上的另一个下游后果：它可以促进更强的社会联系感)”可知，体验式购买可以促进参与社会活动。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Policymakers can support access to public parks, beaches and museums for example. Improved funding for the arts and performance spaces can be a way for communities to ensure that shared experiences continue to bring people together. Directing resources toward more community engagement might promote improvements in societal well-being.(例如，政策制定者可以支持进入公园、海滩和博物馆。改善对艺术和表演空间的资助可以成为社区确保共享体验继续将人们聚集在一起的一种方式。将资源用于更多的社区参与可能会促进社会福祉的改善)”可知，政策制定者最好资助当地的文化活动和节日。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第二段“Over the past several years, my colleagues and I have conducted scientific studies suggesting that experiential purchases tend to bring people more happiness than material ones. In recent research, we investigated another downstream consequence of spending on experiences rather than things: it can promote a greater sense of social connection.(在过去的几年里，我和同事进行的科学研究表明，体验式购买往往比物质购买给人们带来更多的幸福感。在最近的研究中，我们调查了把钱花在体验上而不是实物上的另一个下游后果：它可以促进更强的社会联系感)”可知，文章主要说明了体验式购物可以促进参与社会活动，解释了研究开展的过程以及带来的启发。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是展示体验如何促进联系和幸福感。故选D。 题型二 语法填空 （2025年·西城·二模） A China has big plans for space exploration. The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts ____11____ the moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3. The design work for key project ____12____ (component), including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit, is progressing on schedule. The space agency also ____13____ (announce) plans for two manned spaceflights this year — Shenzhou XX and XXI — as well as the Tianzhou 9 cargo mission to the Tiangong space station. Crew members for the two flights ____14____ (select) and are undergoing training. 【答案】11. on 12. components 13. announced 14. have been selected 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的太空探索计划。 【11题详解】 考查介词。句意：3月3日，中国载人航天机构表示，我国载人探月工程正在稳步推进，目标是到2030年实现载人登月。短语land on表示“降落”。故填on。 【12题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：包括 “梦舟” 载人航天器和 “望宇” 月球服在内的关键项目部件的设计工作正按计划推进。根据including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit可知数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。故填components。 【13题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国航天局还宣布了今年两次载人航天飞行计划——神舟20号和21号，以及前往天宫空间站的天舟9号货运任务。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填announced。 【14题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这两次飞行的机组人员已经选定，正在接受训练。主语Crew members for the two flights与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been selected。 B Staple foods (主食) in China typically include rice and noodles. but soon a new type may join the list: potato-turned rice. This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) product ____15____ (make) from potatoes, is undergoing initial production in Zhaotong. Yunnan Using a new technology, this ____16____ (innovation) product has the potential ____17____ (turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security. 【答案】15. made 16. innovative 17. to turn 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昭通生产的一种土豆转化大米。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种由土豆制成的米状淀粉产品正在昭通进行初步生产。此处make与product构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：使用一种新技术，这种创新产品有可能使土豆成为中国广泛接受的主食，有助于改善中国的粮食安全。作定语，修饰名词product用形容词innovative。故填innovative。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：使用一种新技术，这种创新产品有可能使土豆成为中国广泛接受的主食，有助于改善中国的粮食安全。短语have the potential to do sth.表示“有可能……”。故填to turn。 C Last year was ____18____ (hot) on record, highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025. One key green technology is carbon capture (收集) and storage(CCS), ____19____ involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission (排放) sources before they are released into the atmosphere, and ____20____ (transport) the CO₂ to an underground location to be stored. CCS projects are now storing about 45 million tons of CO₂ yearly, roughly equal to the emissions of 10 million cars. The growth of clean energy continues, with wind and solar power expected to overtake coal in electricity generation. 【答案】18. the hottest 19. which 20. transporting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了绿色技术碳捕获和储存（CCS）可以将二氧化碳释放到大气之前将其与其他气体分离，并将二氧化碳运送到地下储存。 【18题详解】 考查最高级。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，凸显了绿色科技在2025年的重要性。根据后文on record可知为最高级，前面加the。故填the hottest。 【19题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一项关键的绿色技术是碳捕获和储存（CCS），它涉及在排放源将二氧化碳释放到大气之前将其与其他气体分离，并将二氧化碳运送到地下储存。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词carbon capture and storage(CCS)，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一项关键的绿色技术是碳捕获和储存（CCS），它涉及在排放源将二氧化碳释放到大气之前将其与其他气体分离，并将二氧化碳运送到地下储存。短语involve doing sth.表示“涉及做某事”，故填transporting。 （三） （2025年·东城·二模） A One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. ____13____ no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. 【答案】11. if##whether 12. to help 13. With 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的猫跑出去被一个男人救助并最终找到作者的故事。 【11题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：第二天晚上，一个男人来敲我的门，问我是不是丢了一只猫。空处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，结合句意可知此处指“问我是不是丢了一只猫”，使用if/whether“是否”引导，故填if/whether。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他停下来帮忙，用一些暖和的东西把它包起来，并提供水和食物。结合“wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food”可知，此处指“他停下来去帮忙”，使用stop to do sth，故填to help。 【13题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于没有项圈指引，他只好挨家挨户地找，直到找到我为止。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填With。 B Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an ____14____ (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. As a workout, plogging is more efficient than simply running because it ____15____ (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a ____16____ (clean) and more beautiful environment. This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of ____17____ (we). 【答案】14. organized 15. focuses 16. cleaner 17. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项新的运动“跑步捡垃圾”及其好处。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：跑步捡垃圾是慢跑和捡垃圾的结合，在2016年左右开始作为一项有组织的活动，然后逐渐流行起来。空处修饰名词activity，应填形容词作定语，organized“有组织的”，形容词，故填organized。 【15题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为一种锻炼，跑步捡垃圾比单纯的跑步更有效，因为它既注重环境保护，又注重个人健康。结合句意及空前的is可知，此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语it表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填focuses。 【16题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，我们捡起的每一块垃圾都有助于营造一个更清洁、更美丽的环境。空处和“more beautiful”并列，故此处用形容词比较级，故填cleaner。 【17题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这个活动是一个双赢的局面：我们在照顾自己的同时照顾大自然。空处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。 C Lockers have long been a school tradition, but are they still necessary? Some students argue lockers relieve their heavy backpack burdens. They also serve as valuable social spaces ____18____ friendships form. However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers ____19____ (necessary). So, if schools remove lockers, most of which are very old, more space ____20____ (create) in the hallways. They can use it to display artwork or other creative projects, which will bring students together. 【答案】18. where 19. unnecessary 20. will be created 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学校储物柜的必要性及其可能的替代用途。 【18题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们也作为宝贵的社交空间，友谊在这里形成。设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是spaces，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“在储物柜这个社交空间中形成友谊”，应用关系副词when引导。故填where 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，更多学生使用笔记本电脑和在线内容学习，使储物柜变得不必要。根据上下文逻辑，科技手段的普及使储物柜的功能被弱化，应用necessary的反义词unnecessary“不必要的”，作宾语补足语。故填unnecessary。 【20题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：如果学校拆除老旧储物柜，走廊里将创造更多空间。if引导条件状语从句，主句描述未来结果， 且space与create为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be created 2025年 Cloze 1 【2025全国一卷】One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41．A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down 42．A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment 43．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair 44．A．covered B．decorated C．stuffed D．equipped 45．A．conventional B．valuable C．complicated D．tolerable 46．A．fees B．photos C．receipts D．models 47．A．move B．pay C．market D．work 48．A．warning B．request C．description D．reply 49．A．Confused B．Interested C．Disappointed D．Encouraged 50．A．visits B．reports C．advice D．money 51．A．remove B．spare C．find D．check 52．A．investigated B．recognized C．encountered D．recommended 53．A．giveaways B．posts C．contributions D．belongings 54．A．joy B．part C．care D．time 55．A．anticipating B．appreciating C．delivering D．withdrawing 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 13 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 13 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。 Cloze 2 【2025全国二卷】Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 for many social media users. 41．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 42．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 43．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 44．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal 45．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy 46．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure 47．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 48．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax 49．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference 50．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 51．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive 52．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated 53．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost 54．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 55．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 50．考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no  ___9___  others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 Cloze 3 【2025浙江1月卷】Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41．A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 42．A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money 43．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 44．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 45．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 46．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 47．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train 48．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 49．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 50．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 51．A．invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 52．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem 53．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 54．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise 55．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 　　3　　　 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 　　7 　　 new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。 46．考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only 　　15　　for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。 48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。 50．考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。 51．考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 　　12　　”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to 　　14　　 a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。 Cloze 4 【2025北京卷】At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The ____1____ to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. ____2____ looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) ____3____ lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I ____4____ how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion ____5____ his eyes. His repeated ____6____ intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ____7____ confessed (承认). The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and ____8____. My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. ____9____, I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.” With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: ____10____ cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 1. A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation 2. A. Curious B. Hopeful C. Distant D. Envious 3. A. expensive B. locked C. modern D. abandoned 4. A. discovered B. recommended C. demonstrated D. imagined 5. A. caught B. clouded C. hurt D. brightened 6. A. questioning B. reminding C. complaining D. requesting 7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely 8. A. pride B. patience C. shame D. surprise 9. A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely 10. A. tolerance B. gratitude C. sympathy D. attention 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了15岁的作者为了引起关注分享开锁方法，却被怀疑偷电脑零件，在校长逼问下作者被迫承认，最后父亲表示相信作者，作者也明白了真正的认可来自高尚行为的道理。1.【答案】 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起注意的欲望吞噬着我，促使我做出了一个令人遗憾的决定。A. promise承诺；B. competition竞争；C. desire欲望；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者学业优秀却感觉不被关注，所以有引起注意的欲望。故选C项。 2.【答案】 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Distant遥远的；D. Envious嫉妒的。根据后文“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A项。 3.【答案】 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. expensive昂贵的；B. locked锁着的；C. modern现代的；D. abandoned废弃的。根据后文“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”可知，实验室是锁着的。故选B项。 4.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受着所有人的目光，我演示了如何开锁。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. demonstrated演示；D. imagined想象。根据前文作者的话“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”和“Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.”可知，作者知道如何用其它钥匙开锁，为了享受大家的关注，所以演示了开锁方法。故选C项。 5.【答案】 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没做，先生，”我争辩道，但他的眼中充满了怀疑。A. caught抓住；B. clouded使模糊，笼罩，显得阴沉（或恐惧、愤怒等）；C. hurt伤害；D. brightened使明亮。根据前文“I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts.”可知，校长怀疑作者，怀疑的神色笼罩在他眼中，眼中显示出怀疑的神色。故选B项。 6.【答案】 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他反复的询问加剧了，把我逼到了恐惧和流泪的边缘。A. questioning询问；B. reminding提醒；C. complaining抱怨；D. requesting请求。根据前文“His repeated”和后文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”可知，校长反复询问作者，让作者感到害怕。故选A项。 7.【答案】 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加的压力，我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly热情地；B. readily乐意地；C. randomly随机地；D. falsely错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir”可知，作者没偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地承认。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长请父亲来学校一趟，他对我不太坚定的信任让我既感到一丝宽慰，又觉得羞愧难当。A. pride骄傲；B. patience耐心；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7____ confessed (承认).”和“The headmaster asked my father to come to school”可知，作者被迫承认偷了东西，现在校长请来了父亲。结合常识，父亲的到来会带给处于困境中的作者一丝宽慰，但同时，作者也会因自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误感到羞愧。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A. Generously慷慨地；B. Tearfully含泪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7___confessed (承认).”可知，作者因为害怕和委屈流泪了，并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时，作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了父亲的支持，我学到了宝贵的一课：关注不能强求；真正的认可来自高尚的行为。A. tolerance容忍；B. gratitude感激；C. sympathy同情；D. attention关注。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者一直渴望得到关注，所以这里说关注不能强求。故选D项。 2024年 Cloze 1 【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 　　12　　by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　　15　　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。 Cloze 2 【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租金；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 Cloze 3 【2024浙江1月卷】While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would ____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ____30____ him asking at one point. It would have been easy to ____31____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from ____34____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life. 21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 27. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable 28. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download 29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 30. A anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch 31. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated 33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 35 A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。 Cloze 4 【2024北京卷】I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an ___1___. “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no ___2___ in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10, there was a ___3___ outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I ___4___ felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then ___5___ my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a ___6___, so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to ___8___. I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started ___9___, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview 2. A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret 3. A. game B. show C. play D. line 4. A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally 5. A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished 6. A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance 7. A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed 8 A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off 9. A. whispering B. arguing C. clapping D. stretching 10. A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时有一则公告。A. assignment任务；B. initiative倡议；C. announcement公告；D. interview面试。根据下文“Today at 1:10 there will be auditions for a musical.”可推知，此处指作者正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则公告。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴趣，但是因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A. hesitancy犹豫；B. interest兴趣；C. worry担心；D. regret懊悔。根据下文“But I’d try out because my friends were doing it”可推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们都在做，所以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏；B. show展览；C. play游戏；D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A. suddenly突然；B. continuously连续不断地；C. originally起初；D. generally通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以及下文“What if I wasn’t any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised为……做广告；B. tested测验；C. challenged对……怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会，所以我说“一个重要的角色”。A. demand需求；B. credit信用；C. dream梦想；D. chance机会。根据上文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可知，作者得到老师的表扬，所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久演员表就被张贴了出来。A. traded交易；B. posted张贴；C. questioned询问；D. claimed宣称。根据下文“My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!””以及下文“my name was at the top.”可推知，此处指很快演员表就被张贴了出来，作者在名单最上边。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是盯着它，然后开始情绪开始迸发。A. well up (情绪)迸发；B. roll in (金钱等)大量涌进；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. go off爆炸。根据下文“I was so happy”可推知，此处指作者盯着演员表看，然后情绪开始迸发，感觉很开心。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后人们开始鼓掌，这给了我信心。A. whispering耳语；B. arguing争吵；C. clapping鼓掌；D. stretching伸展。根据下文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及常识可推知，此处指人们的掌声增强了作者的信心。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让我感到更勇敢。A. funnier更有趣的；B. fairer更公平的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。 2023年完形填空记叔文 Cloze 1 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。 Cloze 2 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them. It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would _____30_____. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。 Cloze 3 【2023年浙江1月卷】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 41 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43 . I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk. 49 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too 52 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up. 41．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness 42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves 43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D$$