第11讲 非谓语动词（专项训练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第11讲 非谓语动词 目录 01 课标达标练 考向1 动词不定式的运用 考向2 动名词的运用 考向3 现在分词的运用 考向4 过去分词的运用 02 真题溯源练 考向1 动词不定式的运用 1．（2025·天津·二模）As a cross-border doctor, my primary mission was ________ all those African patients. A．to save B．being saved C．save D．to be saved 2．（2025·天津·模拟预测）It is so cold here in winter that the locals are said ________ their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them. A．to leave B．leaving C．having left D．to have left 3．（2025·天津北辰·三模）The new technology in the movie Ne Zha II is so amazing that it makes the characters ________ vividly on the screen. A．to come B．come C．coming D．came 4．（2025·天津河北·二模）We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _________ in Beijing soon. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 5．（2025·天津·二模）________ the construction plan before the deadline, the team has been working extra hours since last month. A．Completing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete 6．（2025·天津和平·一模）She searched the entire house for her keys, only ________them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them. A．finding B．to have found C．to find D．found 7．（2025·天津·一模）_________ his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles. A．Achieving B．Achieved C．To achieve D．Being achieved 8．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals ___________ people feel better. A．to have made B．to make C．making D．having made 9．（2024·天津南开·二模）_________ early for the competition, she set the alarm clock. A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Having got up 10．（2024·天津·二模）______ the use of electric cars to reduce pollution and oil dependence, the government is considering passing a new tax law. A．Having encouraged B．To encourage C．Encouraged D．Encouraging 11．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）With a strong desire ______ a new skill, she aims to dedicate her time and effort to learning how to play the guitar within the upcoming year. A．to have master B．to master C．mastering D．being mastered 12．（2024·天津·二模）We regret _______ that all flights to Florida will be put off due to the coming storms. A．announcing B．to have announced C．to announce D．to be announced 13．（2024·天津南开·一模）Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired. A．told B．to be told C．being told D．having told 14．（2024·天津·一模）Thirty years ago, the common way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages _________. A．delivering B．delivered C．to deliver D．to be delivered 15．（2024·天津和平·一模）The actor is believed ______ the TV drama soon due to personal reasons. A．to have left B．to leave C．to be left D．to have been left 16．（2024·天津和平·一模）DX Sports Watch has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable ______. A．to be worn B．to be wearing C．to wear D．to worn 17．（2023·天津南开·二模）________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A．Enjoying B．Enjoyed C．To enjoy D．Having enjoyed 18．（2023·天津南开·一模）Given that the theme of the Expo was________ cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation, Dunhuang was the ideal place. A．to promote B．having promoted C．to be promoted D．promoted 19．（2023·天津河东·一模）It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat. A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．to be felt 20．（2022·天津南开·一模）Believed _______ buried underwater by a tsunami in the fourth century AD, the ruins of Neapolis are almost 2, 000 years old. A．to be B．to have been C．having D．being 考向2 动名词的运用 1．（2025·天津·三模）______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human-bodies. A．Exposed B．To expose C．Being exposed D．Having been exposed 2．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The principal emphasized the importance of ________ cultural differences when organizing international exchange programs. A．being respected B．respected C．to respect D．respecting 3．（2025·天津和平·三模）As a foreigner here, she is not accustomed to ______ like this in public. A．treat B．treating C．being treated D．be treated 4．（2025·天津河东·二模）It is said that ______ hometown products through live streaming helps many villagers become richer than before. A．being sold B．sell C．selling D．having been sold 5．（2025·天津·二模）________ about different customs in the cultural exchange programs helps students respect diversity. A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Having learned 6．（2025·天津红桥·一模）During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A．staying B．to stay C．stayed D．stay 7．（2022·天津南开·一模）______ my weak spots can make me become a better person. A．Knowing B．Having been known C．Known D．To be known 8．（2024·天津和平·二模）Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival. A．Prepared B．Having prepared C．Prepare D．Being prepared 9．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）—What matters for the cooperation between companies? —________differences in a sincere way. A．Approached B．Having approached C．To be approached D．Approaching 10．（2022·天津宁河·一模）______overseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chance for soldiers to practice the skills. A．Stationed B．Stationing C．Having stationed D．Being stationed 11．（2022·天津河北·一模）In the modern information age, one can’t avoid __________ by various kinds of advertisements. A．surrounded B．surrounding C．being surrounded D．to be surrounded 12．（2022·天津·模拟预测）With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems. A．to reach; to discuss B．reached; discussing C．reaching; discussing D．reached; to discuss 13．（2022·天津河东·一模）After ________for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A．being interviewed B．interviewed C．interviewing D．having interviewed 14．（2022·天津南开·一模）Paul has always regretted ________harder at school when he was young. A．not having studied B．not being studied C．not studying D．not to study 15．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）— What makes him so excited these days? — ________ a key university. A．Admitted into B．Admitting C．Having been admitted into D．Being admitted to 考向3 现在分词的运用 1．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ classical music composition for a decade, she has become one of the most celebrated young composers in the country. A．Having studied B．Studied C．To study D．Being studied 2．（2025·天津·三模）______ to make a hasty decision, the committee chose to delay approving the proposal until further discussion. A．Wanting not B．Not wanted C．Not wanting D．Having not wanted 3．（2025·天津·二模）The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on improving his weak points. A．having been criticized B．being criticized C．criticized D．to have been criticized 4．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ______ her. A．Warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 5．（2025·天津·二模）Paper cutting, ________ over centuries in China, is time-honored and has a glorious history. A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．to develop 6．（2025·天津和平·三模）Tibetan antelope’s presence breathes life into the winter landscape of the plateau, ________ a harmonious ecosystem and natural beauty. A．To have presented B．presented C．presenting D．having presented 7．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）When it comes to AI application in healthcare, we can see intelligence systems ______ patients for precise monitoring. A．being tracked B．tracked C．tracking D．to track 8．（2025·天津·一模）International theme park operators are seeking to invest in Chinese market, ________ the success of Shanghai Disney Resort and Universal Beijing Resort. A．following B．having followed C．to be following D．followed 9．（2025·天津·二模）The documentary achieved widespread popularity on social media, ______ the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way. A．to highlight B．highlighting C．highlighted D．being highlighted 10．（2025·天津河东·二模）In the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation won 40 gold medals, ______ the first on the gold medal list. A．to rank B．ranking C．ranked D．having ranked 11．（2025·天津南开·一模）Medical research suggests that consuming dark chocolate releases certain compounds in the brain ______ people to experience a sense of pleasure and relaxation. A．to have caused B．having caused C．causing D．caused 12．（2025·天津和平·二模）She was furious when she found her younger sister ________ on her clothes. A．try B．being tried C．having tried D．trying 13．（2025·天津·一模）The actress walked on the red carpet, ________ to the fans with a charming smile on her face. A．waved B．to wave C．waving D．wave 14．（2025·天津·一模）______ painting for many years, he has now won great popularity among in his field. A．Studied B．Having studied C．To study D．Being studied 15．（2025·天津河东·一模）Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct. 29, ______ the transportation there. A．shut down B．to shut down C．shutting down D．having shut down 16．（2025·天津河北·一模）The YangBOT program at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, _________ thousands of “likes” and lots of good comments from the public online, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. A．drawn B．having drawn C．to draw D．having been drawn 17．（2024·天津河北·二模）Nowadays doctors can perform incredibly precise operations ______ advanced robotics and live imaging technology. A．using B．used C．having used D．having been used 18．（2024·天津·二模）It is recently reported that the number of people ______ a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change their cooking in some way. A．stick to B．sticking to C．stuck to D．having stuck to 19．（2024·天津和平·二模）An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and _______ to go to bed early. A．to want B．wanting C．wanted D．want 20．（2024·天津河东·二模）Jerry received 3 text messages from his bank, ________ him that 3 online payments had just been made from his account. A．informed B．to inform C．informing D．inform 21．（2024·天津·二模）Clown doctors do magic tricks in the hospital, __________ the pain of the patients like medicines. A．relieved B．to relieve C．relieving D．relieve 22．（2024·天津·二模）The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught ________ flowers in the garden. A．to be picking B．picking C．to pick D．to have picked 23．（2024·天津·二模）______ safety checks outside, the ground recovery team opened the Shenzhou X capsule and conducted an examination of the astronauts’ health. A．To follow B．Following C．Having followed D．Followed 24．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）It’s important to share China’s wisdom-filled art with people worldwide, truly ______ traditional Chinese culture to be understood. A．allowed B．to allow C．allowing D．being allowed 25．（2024·天津·二模）A fisherman claimed to have witnessed a giant sea turtle this morning _______ almost two meters long. A．measured B．having measured C．measuring D．to be measured 考向4 过去分词的运用 1．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）To our great joy, the problem, ________ for a number of years, has been settled recently. A．having discussed B．being discussed C．discussed D．to be discussed 2．（2025·天津和平·三模）He suggested that the problems ______ attached special attention to. A．referred to be B．refer to being C．referred to being D．referring to be 3．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）______ in the gentle embrace of early spring, days in April boast delightful weather. A．Bathed B．Having bathed C．Bathing D．To be bathed 4．（2025·天津河北·二模）_________ in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, The Blue Bird was the first foreign play staged in China. A．Performing B．Being performed C．Performed D．Having performed 5．（2025·天津武清·一模）________ by Jack, I have no difficulty in finding the famous artist’s house. A．Directing B．Having directed C．Directed D．To direct 6．（2025·天津·一模）Before a business trip, you need to have your belongings ______ to ensure a pleasant outing. A．checking B．checked C．being checked D．check 7．（2025·天津河东·一模）It was reported that a 90-year-old woman ______ under a destroyed house in the earthquake was saved alive at last. A．had been trapped B．being trapped C．was trapped D．trapped 8．（2025·天津河北·一模）_________in a sealed cave for centuries, thousands of manuscripts, paintings, and scrolls were discovered in what is now known as the Library Cave, offering a glimpse into Dunhuang’s past. A．Hiding B．Hidden C．To be hidden D．Having hidden 9．（2025·天津·模拟预测）___________ for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. A．To be selected B．Selected C．Having selected D．Being selected 10．（2024·天津河北·二模）In the Summer Palace’s accurate design, people can find the history and creativity of ancient China ______ within the complex decorations. A．hiding B．to hide C．hidden D．being hidden 11．（2024·天津南开·二模）_________ at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is mainly built of bricks. A．Located B．Locating C．Being located D．Having located 12．（2024·天津·二模）__________ by his actions, she quietly walked away, cutting off all contact with him from that moment on. A．Disappointing B．Disappointed C．To disappoint D．Being disappointed 13．（2024·天津·一模）______ going to study in the United States, Dahlia began to pack her luggage. A．To approve of B．Approving of C．Having approved of D．Having been approved of 14．（2024·天津·二模）A variety of applications with filters  ________ in allow users to soften wrinkles or adjust the size and shape of their facial features. A．to build B．building C．built D．having been built 15．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）______ in thought, John completely missed his bus stop and had to walk back. A．To lose B．To be lost C．Lost D．Losing 16．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Celebrated American author F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, ______ in the 1920s, reveals the emptiness and anxiety of the society then. A．setting B．set C．to set D．having set 17．（2024·天津北辰·三模）Shops in Winsor Castle offer a wide range of souvenirs ______ for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. A．designing B．to be designed C．being designed D．designed 18．（2024·天津·一模）The shopkeeper and assistants will get all these goods ordered ______ to the customers today. A．to deliver B．delivering C．deliver D．delivered 19．（2024·天津河北·一模）The botanical garden features a wide variety of foreign plants, largely ________ from tropical and subtropical regions mainly from Africa. A．importing B．imported C．being imported D．having imported 20．（2023·天津河西·三模）______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from the big city decided to stay in the countryside with her parents for another week. A．Attracted B．Attracting C．Having attracted D．To attract 21．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The recent TV series Three-Body, ________from Liu Cixin’s sci-fi book, has impressed audiences with its splendid visual effects. A．adapted B．to be adapted C．adapting D．having adapted 22．（2023·天津北辰·模拟预测）I’ve been dreaming of becoming a writer since I was a teenager, but it seems hard to get a book _______. A．publishing B．having published C．published D．to be published 23．（2023·天津·模拟预测）We should improve our ability to engage in international communication to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China ________globally. A．hearing B．to hear C．having heard D．heard 24．（2023·天津南开·二模）________ with two job offers, we may wonder exactly what it is we’ re choosing between. A．Having presented B．To be presented C．Presenting D．Presented 25．（2023·天津河东·二模）My first English teacher Ms. Wang has retired, but she still remembers the happy time _________ with us students. A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent 1．（2024·天津·高考真题）From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ new places. A．to discover B．to be discovering C．to be discovered D．to have discovered 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. A．disappointing B．to disappoint C．having disappointed D．disappointed 3．（2024·天津·高考真题）The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A．are removed B．is to be removed C．were to be removed D．was being removed 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. A．originating B．originated C．being originated D．having originated 5．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A．Trying B．Tried C．Having tried D．Having been tried 6．（2023·天津·高考真题）The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public. A．posting B．to post C．posted D．to be posted 7．（2023·天津·高考真题）________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A．Dating B．Being dated C．To date D．To be dated 8．（2022·天津·高考真题）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A．allowing B．being allowed C．having allowed D．having been allowed 9．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 10．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills. A．to have taught B．to teach C．teaching D．having taught 11．（2021·天津·高考真题）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended 12．（2020·天津·高考真题）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping 13．（2020·天津·高考真题）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 14．（2020·天津·高考真题）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth. A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote 15．（2020·天津·高考真题）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A．Having completed B．Being completed C．Completed D．Completing 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第11讲 非谓语动词 目录 01 课标达标练 考向1 动词不定式的运用 考向2 动名词的运用 考向3 现在分词的运用 考向4 过去分词的运用 02 真题溯源练 考向1 动词不定式的运用 1．（2025·天津·二模）As a cross-border doctor, my primary mission was ________ all those African patients. A．to save B．being saved C．save D．to be saved 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名跨境医生，我的首要任务是拯救所有非洲病人。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是my primary mission，was是系动词，后面需要用不定式作表语来补充说明主语的内容。逻辑主语与save之间为主动关系，所以用不定式的主动形式。故选A。 2．（2025·天津·模拟预测）It is so cold here in winter that the locals are said ________ their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them. A．to leave B．leaving C．having left D．to have left 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的冬天非常寒冷，据说当地人整天让车保持发动状态，以免无法重新启动。“be said to do”是固定搭配，表示与谓语动作同时发生或习惯性行为，符合语境。故选A项。 3．（2025·天津北辰·三模）The new technology in the movie Ne Zha II is so amazing that it makes the characters ________ vividly on the screen. A．to come B．come C．coming D．came 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《哪吒2》中的新技术如此惊人，以至于让角色在屏幕上栩栩如生。从句谓语为makes，本空为非谓语动词，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。本空用省略to的不定式come，作宾补。故选B。 4．（2025·天津河北·二模）We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _________ in Beijing soon. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备一场不久后将在北京举行的国际比赛。根据句意和句子结构可知，for后的原因状语从句的谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，hold与contest之间是被动关系，此处需要表示“将要被举行的国际比赛”，所以应该用不定式的被动形式to be held作后置定语，修饰名词短语an international contest。故选D。 5．（2025·天津·二模）________ the construction plan before the deadline, the team has been working extra hours since last month. A．Completing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在最后期限前完成建设计划，这个团队从上个月开始就一直在加班。本句已有谓语动词，所以complete用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选D项。 6．（2025·天津和平·一模）She searched the entire house for her keys, only ________them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them. A．finding B．to have found C．to find D．found 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她找遍了整个房子来寻找她的钥匙，结果却发现钥匙就在她之前放的那个厨房台面上。本句谓语为searched，此处为非谓语动词。“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的结果，所以要用find“发现”的不定式形式，作结果状语。故选C。 7．（2025·天津·一模）_________ his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles. A．Achieving B．Achieved C．To achieve D．Being achieved 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了实现赢得金牌的目标，这位运动员每天都刻苦训练，早起跑几英里。由“his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles”可知，句子表示“为了实现赢得金牌的目标，这位运动员每天都刻苦训练，早起跑几英里”，空格处用不定式表目的，故选C。 8．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals ___________ people feel better. A．to have made B．to make C．making D．having made 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学研究表明，笑能产生化学物质，让人感觉更好。本句已有谓语动词produces，所以make用非谓语形式，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故选B项。 9．（2024·天津南开·二模）_________ early for the competition, she set the alarm clock. A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Having got up 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了早早起床参加比赛，她设了闹钟。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式。故选B。 10．（2024·天津·二模）______ the use of electric cars to reduce pollution and oil dependence, the government is considering passing a new tax law. A．Having encouraged B．To encourage C．Encouraged D．Encouraging 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了鼓励使用电动汽车以减少污染和对石油的依赖，政府正在考虑通过一项新的税法。本句已有谓语动词is considering，所以encourage用作非谓语动词，根据句意，政府考虑通过一项新的税法，是为了鼓励使用电动汽车，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选B项。 11．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）With a strong desire ______ a new skill, she aims to dedicate her time and effort to learning how to play the guitar within the upcoming year. A．to have master B．to master C．mastering D．being mastered 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀着掌握一门新技能的强烈愿望，她计划在即将到来的一年里花时间和精力学习如何弹吉他。设空处修饰名词，此处表目的，应用不定式作后置定语。故选B项。 12．（2024·天津·二模）We regret _______ that all flights to Florida will be put off due to the coming storms. A．announcing B．to have announced C．to announce D．to be announced 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们很遗憾的通知所有前往弗洛里达的航班都因为暴风雨延迟了。regret后面可以接doing，意思是“后悔做过”；也可以接to do，意思是“遗憾的做”。根据句意，应该选择to do的形式。B选项错误，因为to have done表示动作发生在谓语之前，D选项错误，本题并不是被动语态，故选C项。 13．（2024·天津南开·一模）Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired. A．told B．to be told C．being told D．having told 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯西上气不接下气地赶到公司，却被告知她被解雇了。此处为only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，且tell与Kathy构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故选B。 14．（2024·天津·一模）Thirty years ago, the common way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages _________. A．delivering B．delivered C．to deliver D．to be delivered 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：30年前，从远方的朋友那里得到消息的常见方式是写信，这需要很长时间才能送达。sth. takes/took some time to do是固定短语，意为“做某事花了一些时间”，因此空格处是不定式，信是被送，因此空格处是不定式的被动语态，即to be delivered，故选D。 15．（2024·天津和平·一模）The actor is believed ______ the TV drama soon due to personal reasons. A．to have left B．to leave C．to be left D．to have been left 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据信，由于个人原因，这位演员很快就会离开这部电视剧。be believed to do意为“据信做某事”，leave“离开”和The actor逻辑上是主动关系，不需要用被动语态，可排除C和D项，且结合“soon”可知，leave的行为没有已经完成，不需要用完成式。故选B。 16．（2024·天津和平·一模）DX Sports Watch has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable ______. A．to be worn B．to be wearing C．to wear D．to worn 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：DX运动手表有一个语音控制设置，可以让你保持免提，而它的防水带是完全可调节的，所以戴起来很舒服。形容词comfortable“舒服的”用于描述主语it的性质，此处应用固定结构be adj. to do，主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。 17．（2023·天津南开·二模）________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A．Enjoying B．Enjoyed C．To enjoy D．Having enjoyed 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老人开始使用智能手机。A. Enjoying享受；B. Enjoyed享受；C. To enjoy为了享受；D. Having enjoyed享受过。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语started，空处应为非谓语动词，结合句意可知表示目的，应用不定式，故选C项。 18．（2023·天津南开·一模）Given that the theme of the Expo was________ cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation, Dunhuang was the ideal place. A．to promote B．having promoted C．to be promoted D．promoted 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到世博会的主题是促进文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是一个理想的地方。此处说明theme的内容用不定式作表语，且主语the theme of the Expo与promote是逻辑主动关系，故选A。 19．（2023·天津河东·一模）It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat. A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．to be felt 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时，需要一些练习才能感到舒服。分析句子结构可知，此处应为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，feel为系动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动形式to feel作真正的主语。故选B项。 20．（2022·天津南开·一模）Believed _______ buried underwater by a tsunami in the fourth century AD, the ruins of Neapolis are almost 2, 000 years old. A．to be B．to have been C．having D．being 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式。句意：据说，在公元4世纪的一次海啸中，奈阿波利斯的废墟被埋在了水下，距今已有近2000年的历史。短语be believed to，意为“被认为，据说”，不定式后的动词和主语之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态，并且动词发生在Believed前面，应用完成式，故选B。 考向2 动名词的运用 1．（2025·天津·三模）______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human-bodies. A．Exposed B．To expose C．Being exposed D．Having been exposed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露在核辐射中，即使是很短的时间，也可能影响人体内的基因。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。结合句意可知，表示“被暴露”，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选C。 2．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The principal emphasized the importance of ________ cultural differences when organizing international exchange programs. A．being respected B．respected C．to respect D．respecting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校长强调在组织国际交流项目时，尊重文化差异的重要性。作介词of的宾语，respect用动名词形式。故选D。 3．（2025·天津和平·三模）As a foreigner here, she is not accustomed to ______ like this in public. A．treat B．treating C．being treated D．be treated 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为这里的一个外国人，她不习惯在公共场合被这样对待。be accustomed to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语；由句意可知，treat和句子主语she之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式。故选C项。 4．（2025·天津河东·二模）It is said that ______ hometown products through live streaming helps many villagers become richer than before. A．being sold B．sell C．selling D．having been sold 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说通过直播销售家乡产品帮助许多村民比以前更富有了。“(sell) hometown products through live streaming”在主语从句中作主语，用动名词selling作主语。故选C项。 5．（2025·天津·二模）________ about different customs in the cultural exchange programs helps students respect diversity. A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Having learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在文化交流项目中学习不同的风俗习惯有助于学生尊重多样性。本句已有谓语动词，所以learn用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，应该用动名词。故选C项。 6．（2025·天津红桥·一模）During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A．staying B．to stay C．stayed D．stay 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在假期，我们应该避免晚上熬夜和早晨睡过头。此处是固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，动名词作avoid的宾语。故选A。 7．（2022·天津南开·一模）______ my weak spots can make me become a better person. A．Knowing B．Having been known C．Known D．To be known 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。A. Knowing知道（动名词）；B. Having been known已经知道（现在完成时的被动语态）C. Known知道（过去分词）；D. To be known有待了解（不定式）。_______my weak spots为句子主语，空处应用动名词作主语，故选A项。 8．（2024·天津和平·二模）Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival. A．Prepared B．Having prepared C．Prepare D．Being prepared 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当灾难发生时，很多人都不知道该做什么。做好准备是提高生存几率的最佳方法。“_______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival.”中is之前的部分应为句子的主语，因此需要使用动名词形式或动名词短语作主语。prepare“准备”，be prepared“准备妥当”。选项A为过去式或过去分词，不可作主语；选项B为动名词的完成式，强调“准备”的动作先于谓语动作发生，但此处未明确表达此时间关系；选项C为动词原形，不能直接作主语；选项D为动名词的一般式，符合语法要求，表示“处于准备状态”的概念，适合充当句子主语。故选D。 9．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）—What matters for the cooperation between companies? —________differences in a sincere way. A．Approached B．Having approached C．To be approached D．Approaching 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词。句意：——什么对企业之间的合作很重要？——以真诚的方式处理分歧。回答what应用动名词或动词不定式。根据句意可知，应该用动名词的一般式。故选D。 10．（2022·天津宁河·一模）______overseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chance for soldiers to practice the skills. A．Stationed B．Stationing C．Having stationed D．Being stationed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如这位教授所说，驻扎在海外对士兵来说是一个锻炼技能的宝贵机会。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是means，“as the professor puts it”是插入语，空格处用动名词作主语，station意为“派驻”，士兵是被派驻，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，因此空格处是Being stationed。故选D。 11．（2022·天津河北·一模）In the modern information age, one can’t avoid __________ by various kinds of advertisements. A．surrounded B．surrounding C．being surrounded D．to be surrounded 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代信息时代，人们无法避免被各种各样的广告包围。avoid doing sth.为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，排除A项和D项，one和surround为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式。故选C。 12．（2022·天津·模拟预测）With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems. A．to reach; to discuss B．reached; discussing C．reaching; discussing D．reached; to discuss 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有达成协议，双方同意再花一天时间讨论主要问题。第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，动词reach和宾语agreement之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语；spend...(in) doing sth花费……做某事，故第二空用动名词形式。故选B项。 13．（2022·天津河东·一模）After ________for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A．being interviewed B．interviewed C．interviewing D．having interviewed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面试后，你将被要求参加z语言测试。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处after是介词，空处应该填写动名词，主语you和interview之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故选A。 14．（2022·天津南开·一模）Paul has always regretted ________harder at school when he was young. A．not having studied B．not being studied C．not studying D．not to study 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：保罗总是后悔年轻时在学校没有用功学习。此处表示对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔短语为regret doing sth.，且表示动作已经先于regret完成，应用regret having done的形式，此处为否定在having前加not。故选A。 15．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）— What makes him so excited these days? — ________ a key university. A．Admitted into B．Admitting C．Having been admitted into D．Being admitted to 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——这些天什么让他如此兴奋？——被一所重点大学录取。分析句子结构可知，答句是省略句，完整形式为“________ a key university makes him so excited these days”，空格处需作主语。由于主语部分需要表达的是一个动作或状态，应使用动名词形式，且逻辑主语him与admit之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。Having been admitted into是现在分词完成被动式，强调动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，通常作状语，而非主语。故选D。 考向3 现在分词的运用 1．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ classical music composition for a decade, she has become one of the most celebrated young composers in the country. A．Having studied B．Studied C．To study D．Being studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她学习古典音乐创作已有十年，已成为该国最著名的年轻作曲家之一。“______ classical music composition for a decade”在句中作状语，逻辑主语she与study之间为主动关系，且study这个动作发生在句子谓语动词become之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选A。 2．（2025·天津·三模）______ to make a hasty decision, the committee chose to delay approving the proposal until further discussion. A．Wanting not B．Not wanted C．Not wanting D．Having not wanted 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于不想仓促做出决定，委员会选择推迟批准该提案，以便进一步讨论。句子主语为the committee，与空格处的动词“want”之间为主谓关系（委员会“不想”仓促做决定），因此需用现在分词形式，非谓语动词的否定需将“not”直接置于非谓语形式之前，即“not + doing”。故选C项。 3．（2025·天津·二模）The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on improving his weak points. A．having been criticized B．being criticized C．criticized D．to have been criticized 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位运动员因训练中粗心大意多次被教练批评后，最终决定专注于提高自己的弱点。空白处在句子中作状语，因动作criticize发生在主句谓语动词decided之前，且与其逻辑主语the athlete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用现在分词的完成被动式，故选A。 4．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ______ her. A．Warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被警告晚上街上有危险，她不得不让一个朋友陪着回家。第一空为非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语she是被动关系，且“被警告”的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以应使用现在分词完成式的被动语态（having been done）；第二空为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，accompany与宾语a friend是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作宾补，句首单词首字母需大写。故选D项。 5．（2025·天津·二模）Paper cutting, ________ over centuries in China, is time-honored and has a glorious history. A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．to develop 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸在中国已经发展了几个世纪，历史悠久，有着辉煌的历史。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，develop与其逻辑主语Paper cutting之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语，且结合时间状语over centuries可知，该动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填having developed。 6．（2025·天津和平·三模）Tibetan antelope’s presence breathes life into the winter landscape of the plateau, ________ a harmonious ecosystem and natural beauty. A．To have presented B．presented C．presenting D．having presented 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：藏羚羊的存在为高原的冬季景观注入了生机，展现了和谐的生态系统与自然之美。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，前面句子与present为主动关系，再由语境可知，藏羚羊的“存在”与“展现生态”是同一过程的两个方面，所以这里应用现在分词presenting作伴随状语。故选C项。 7．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）When it comes to AI application in healthcare, we can see intelligence systems ______ patients for precise monitoring. A．being tracked B．tracked C．tracking D．to track 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到人工智能在医疗保健中的应用时，我们可以看到智能系统跟踪患者进行精确监控。句中谓语是can see，空格处用非谓语动词，systems和track之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故选C。 8．（2025·天津·一模）International theme park operators are seeking to invest in Chinese market, ________ the success of Shanghai Disney Resort and Universal Beijing Resort. A．following B．having followed C．to be following D．followed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上海迪士尼乐园和北京环球度假区取得成功之后，国际主题公园运营商正寻求在中国市场投资。句子已有谓语动词“are seeking”，因此设空处应为非谓语动词，作状语。“International theme park operators”与“follow”之间是主动关系，表示伴随或时间先后关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。 9．（2025·天津·二模）The documentary achieved widespread popularity on social media, ______ the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way. A．to highlight B．highlighting C．highlighted D．being highlighted 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片在社交媒体上广受欢迎，以极具视觉冲击力的方式突显了塑料污染的破坏性影响。分析句子可知，“ the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way”在句中作状语，用来补充说明纪录片受欢迎的原因。主语The documentary与 highlight之间是主动关系，即纪录片本身“突出、强调”了塑料污染的破坏性影响，应用现在分词，表主动。故选B项。 10．（2025·天津河东·二模）In the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation won 40 gold medals, ______ the first on the gold medal list. A．to rank B．ranking C．ranked D．having ranked 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国体育代表团赢得40枚金牌，排名金牌榜第一。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选B项。 11．（2025·天津南开·一模）Medical research suggests that consuming dark chocolate releases certain compounds in the brain ______ people to experience a sense of pleasure and relaxation. A．to have caused B．having caused C．causing D．caused 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医学研究表明，食用黑巧克力会在大脑中释放某些化合物，使人们体验到愉悦和放松的感觉。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语releases，空处作非谓语动词，cause与逻辑主语compounds之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表示主动意义。故选C项。 12．（2025·天津和平·二模）She was furious when she found her younger sister ________ on her clothes. A．try B．being tried C．having tried D．trying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现妹妹在试穿她的衣服时，她大发雷霆。空处是宾补，try和宾语her younger sister之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词作宾补，故选D。 13．（2025·天津·一模）The actress walked on the red carpet, ________ to the fans with a charming smile on her face. A．waved B．to wave C．waving D．wave 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女演员走在红地毯上，脸上带着迷人的微笑向粉丝们挥手。本句谓语为walked，此处为非谓语动词，且The actress与wave“挥手”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选C。 14．（2025·天津·一模）______ painting for many years, he has now won great popularity among in his field. A．Studied B．Having studied C．To study D．Being studied 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的绘画学习，他现在在自己的领域赢得了极大的声誉。“(study) painting for many years”作时间状语，study(学习)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“for many years”可知，“学习绘画”这个动作发生在“won great popularity”之前，应该用现在分词的完成式。故选B项。 15．（2025·天津河东·一模）Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct. 29, ______ the transportation there. A．shut down B．to shut down C．shutting down D．having shut down 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飓风桑迪，有史以来最大的风暴之一，于10月29日袭击了美国东海岸，使那里的交通瘫痪了。本句谓语为hit，此处为非谓语动词。句子主语Hurricane Sandy和shut down“使……停止运转”之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选C。 16．（2025·天津河北·一模）The YangBOT program at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, _________ thousands of “likes” and lots of good comments from the public online, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. A．drawn B．having drawn C．to draw D．having been drawn 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会（CCTV Spring Festival Gala）上的《秧BOT》节目，在网络上收获了数千个“点赞”以及众多公众的好评，完美融合了中国的技术进步与文化自豪。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，The YangBOT program和draw之间是逻辑主谓关系，且动作已完成，因此空格处用现在分词的完成式having drawn，作状语。故选B。 17．（2024·天津河北·二模）Nowadays doctors can perform incredibly precise operations ______ advanced robotics and live imaging technology. A．using B．used C．having used D．having been used 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：如今，医生们可以利用先进的机器人技术和实时成像技术进行难以置信的精确手术。分析句子结构可知，use在句子中为非谓语动词，它和doctors之间为逻辑主动关系，因此使用现在分词作方式状语，故选A。 18．（2024·天津·二模）It is recently reported that the number of people ______ a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change their cooking in some way. A．stick to B．sticking to C．stuck to D．having stuck to 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近有报道称，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降，大约一半的英国消费者希望以某种方式改变他们的烹饪方式。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词people与stick to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故选B。 19．（2024·天津和平·二模）An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and _______ to go to bed early. A．to want B．wanting C．wanted D．want 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天一小时的运动让我疲惫不堪，想早点上床睡觉。A. to want想要；B. wanting想要；C. wanted想要；D. want想要。空处应为宾语补足语，空前有并列连词and，连接两个非谓语动词，动词want与逻辑主语me之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选B项。 20．（2024·天津河东·二模）Jerry received 3 text messages from his bank, ________ him that 3 online payments had just been made from his account. A．informed B．to inform C．informing D．inform 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰瑞从银行收到了三条短信，通知他刚刚从他的账户中进行了三笔在线支付。句中已有谓语received，空处作非谓语动词，messages和inform为主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。 21．（2024·天津·二模）Clown doctors do magic tricks in the hospital, __________ the pain of the patients like medicines. A．relieved B．to relieve C．relieving D．relieve 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小丑医生在医院里变魔术，像药物一样减轻病人的痛苦。句中已有谓语do，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意以及常识可知，小丑医生变魔术可以给人带来快乐，自然而然的结果是减轻病人的痛苦，空处应用现在分词形式relieving作结果状语。故选C项。 22．（2024·天津·二模）The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught ________ flowers in the garden. A．to be picking B．picking C．to pick D．to have picked 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：校长指责那个被抓住在花园里摘花的淘气学生。短语catch sb doing sth，意为“抓到某人正在做某事”，符合句意，所以这里应用现在分词作补足语，caught ________flowers in the garden修饰the naughty student作后置定语，故选B。 23．（2024·天津·二模）______ safety checks outside, the ground recovery team opened the Shenzhou X capsule and conducted an examination of the astronauts’ health. A．To follow B．Following C．Having followed D．Followed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在进行了安全检查后，地面回收小组打开了神舟十号太空舱，对宇航员的健康状况进行了检查。动词follow意为“（时间或顺序）在……后”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，和谓语之间没有明显的先后关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式作状语。故选B。 24．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）It’s important to share China’s wisdom-filled art with people worldwide, truly ______ traditional Chinese culture to be understood. A．allowed B．to allow C．allowing D．being allowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：与世界各地的人们分享中国充满智慧的艺术，真正让中国传统文化被理解是很重要的。空处为非谓语动词，allow与上文为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故选C项。 25．（2024·天津·二模）A fisherman claimed to have witnessed a giant sea turtle this morning _______ almost two meters long. A．measured B．having measured C．measuring D．to be measured 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位渔民声称今天早上看到了一只将近两米长的巨型海龟。本句谓语为claimed，此处为非谓语动词，且turtle与measure“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。having measured强调测量的动作已完成，不符合题意，故排除。故选C。 考向4 过去分词的运用 1．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）To our great joy, the problem, ________ for a number of years, has been settled recently. A．having discussed B．being discussed C．discussed D．to be discussed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们非常高兴的是，这个已经被讨论了数年的问题，最近得到了解决。本句谓语为has been settled，此处为非谓语动词，且the problem与discuss“讨论”为被动关系，根据“has been settled recently”可知，“讨论”动作已完成、结束，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故选C。 2．（2025·天津和平·三模）He suggested that the problems ______ attached special attention to. A．referred to be B．refer to being C．referred to being D．referring to be 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：他建议对所提到的问题给予特别注意。suggest表示 “建议”时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should +动词原形”，其中should可以省略。referred to是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词the problems，表示“被提到的问题”。故选A。 3．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）______ in the gentle embrace of early spring, days in April boast delightful weather. A．Bathed B．Having bathed C．Bathing D．To be bathed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在早春的温柔怀抱中，四月的天气宜人。句中谓语是boast，空格处用非谓语动词，days和bathe之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，故选A。 4．（2025·天津河北·二模）_________ in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, The Blue Bird was the first foreign play staged in China. A．Performing B．Being performed C．Performed D．Having performed 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：1921 年，中国学生在上海上演了《青鸟》，这是在中国上演的第一部外国戏剧。The Blue Bird与perform为被动关系，且动作已经完成，用过去分词做状语。故选C项。 5．（2025·天津武清·一模）________ by Jack, I have no difficulty in finding the famous artist’s house. A．Directing B．Having directed C．Directed D．To direct 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在杰克的指引下，我毫无困难地找到了那位著名艺术家的家。“(direct) by Jack”作方式状语，direct(指引，引导)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选C项。 6．（2025·天津·一模）Before a business trip, you need to have your belongings ______ to ensure a pleasant outing. A．checking B．checked C．being checked D．check 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在出差之前，你需要检查你的物品以确保出行愉快。空白处在句子中作宾补，使用非谓语动词，check与其逻辑主语your belongings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故选B项。 7．（2025·天津河东·一模）It was reported that a 90-year-old woman ______ under a destroyed house in the earthquake was saved alive at last. A．had been trapped B．being trapped C．was trapped D．trapped 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，一位在地震中被困在倒塌房屋下的90岁老妇人最终获救。句中was saved为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，woman与trap之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 8．（2025·天津河北·一模）_________in a sealed cave for centuries, thousands of manuscripts, paintings, and scrolls were discovered in what is now known as the Library Cave, offering a glimpse into Dunhuang’s past. A．Hiding B．Hidden C．To be hidden D．Having hidden 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个封闭的洞穴里隐藏了几个世纪，成千上万的手稿、绘画和卷轴在现在被称为图书馆洞的地方被发现，让我们得以一窥敦煌的过去。此处hide与thousands of manuscripts, paintings, and scrolls构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词作状语，故选B。 9．（2025·天津·模拟预测）___________ for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. A．To be selected B．Selected C．Having selected D．Being selected 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为在2009年被 NBA 选中，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。句中已有谓语动词joined，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Stephen 与select之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语作原因状语。故选B。 10．（2024·天津河北·二模）In the Summer Palace’s accurate design, people can find the history and creativity of ancient China ______ within the complex decorations. A．hiding B．to hide C．hidden D．being hidden 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在颐和园精确的设计中，人们可以发现隐藏在复杂装饰中的中国古代的历史和创造力。“history”和“creativity”承受hide的动作，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 11．（2024·天津南开·二模）_________ at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is mainly built of bricks. A．Located B．Locating C．Being located D．Having located 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：紫禁城位于北京市中心，主要由砖砌成。本句已有谓语动词is，所以locate用非谓语形式作状语，和逻辑主语the Forbidden City之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选A项。 12．（2024·天津·二模）__________ by his actions, she quietly walked away, cutting off all contact with him from that moment on. A．Disappointing B．Disappointed C．To disappoint D．Being disappointed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对他的行为感到失望，悄悄地走开了，从那一刻起就切断了与他的一切联系。动词disappoint“使失望”和主语之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作状语，表示原因，disappointed已转化为形容词，意为“感到失望的”，修饰人。故选B。 13．（2024·天津·一模）______ going to study in the United States, Dahlia began to pack her luggage. A．To approve of B．Approving of C．Having approved of D．Having been approved of 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被批准去美国留学后，达利娅开始收拾行李。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，approve of和逻辑主语Dahlia为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，结合approve of该动作先于began之前发生，所以此处为过去分词的完成式，即having been done。故选D项。 14．（2024·天津·二模）A variety of applications with filters  ________ in allow users to soften wrinkles or adjust the size and shape of their facial features. A．to build B．building C．built D．having been built 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：各种内置滤镜的应用程序允许用户软化皱纹或调整面部特征的大小和形状。设空处为with的宾语补足语，和宾语 filters之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，构成with的复合结构，故选C。 15．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）______ in thought, John completely missed his bus stop and had to walk back. A．To lose B．To be lost C．Lost D．Losing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰陷入了沉思，完全错过了公共汽车站，只得走回去。句中missed与had to并列作谓语；be lost in sth意为“全神贯注；沉浸于”，在句中作非谓语动词，应填过去分词lost作状语，首字母大写。故选C。 16．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Celebrated American author F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, ______ in the 1920s, reveals the emptiness and anxiety of the society then. A．setting B．set C．to set D．having set 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：美国著名作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的小说《了不起的盖茨比》，以1920年代为背景，揭示了当时社会的空虚与焦虑。be set in“以……为背景”为固定短语，空处在句中作非谓语，把be去掉即可。故选B项。 17．（2024·天津北辰·三模）Shops in Winsor Castle offer a wide range of souvenirs ______ for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. A．designing B．to be designed C．being designed D．designed 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：温莎城堡的商店提供为皇家收藏设计的各种纪念品，包括书籍、明信片、瓷器、珠宝和儿童玩具。句中已有谓语offer，空处作非谓语动词，design和逻辑主语souvenirs是被动关系，且结合语意可知，design这一动作已经完成，空处应用design的过去分词形式作souvenirs的后置定语。故选D项。 18．（2024·天津·一模）The shopkeeper and assistants will get all these goods ordered ______ to the customers today. A．to deliver B．delivering C．deliver D．delivered 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：店主和助手们今天会把订购的货物全部送到顾客手中。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语get sth done“使某事被做”，其中ordered为过去分词作后置定语，修饰all these goods；因为all these goods ordered与deliver之间为逻辑上存在动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。 19．（2024·天津河北·一模）The botanical garden features a wide variety of foreign plants, largely ________ from tropical and subtropical regions mainly from Africa. A．importing B．imported C．being imported D．having imported 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植物园以各种各样的外来植物为特色，大部分是从热带和亚热带地区进口的，主要来自非洲。本句已有谓语features，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词foreign plants作后置定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故选B。 20．（2023·天津河西·三模）______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from the big city decided to stay in the countryside with her parents for another week. A．Attracted B．Attracting C．Having attracted D．To attract 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被自然所吸引，来自城市的女孩决定和父母在农村再待一周。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，attract与主语the girl之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故选A。 21．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The recent TV series Three-Body, ________from Liu Cixin’s sci-fi book, has impressed audiences with its splendid visual effects. A．adapted B．to be adapted C．adapting D．having adapted 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近改编自刘慈欣科幻小说的电视剧《三体》以其出色的视觉效果给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知adapt与逻辑主语Three-Body构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。 22．（2023·天津北辰·模拟预测）I’ve been dreaming of becoming a writer since I was a teenager, but it seems hard to get a book _______. A．publishing B．having published C．published D．to be published 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从十几岁起就梦想成为一名作家，但似乎很难出版一本书。根据句中谓语动词“seems”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作宾补，与“a book”之间形成被动关系，表示已发生的动作，应用过去分词形式。故选C。 23．（2023·天津·模拟预测）We should improve our ability to engage in international communication to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China ________globally. A．hearing B．to hear C．having heard D．heard 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，讲好中国故事，让全球听到中国的声音。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语the voice of China与hear是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故选D。 24．（2023·天津南开·二模）________ with two job offers, we may wonder exactly what it is we’ re choosing between. A．Having presented B．To be presented C．Presenting D．Presented 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对两份工作机会，我们可能会想知道到底是什么让我们在两者之间做出选择（如何选择要看自己真正看重的是什么）。句中已有谓语动词wonder，所以此处为非谓语作状语，present与主语we之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动和完成，作状语。故选D。 25．（2023·天津河东·二模）My first English teacher Ms. Wang has retired, but she still remembers the happy time _________ with us students. A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的第一位英语老师王老师已经退休了，但她仍然记得和我们学生一起度过的快乐时光。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the happy time 与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 1．（2024·天津·高考真题）From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ new places. A．to discover B．to be discovering C．to be discovered D．to have discovered 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从第一批探险者到今天的旅行者，人类一直抱有发现新领域的渴望。discover意为“发现”，与句子主语humans构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用to discover作desire的后置定语。故选A。 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. A．disappointing B．to disappoint C．having disappointed D．disappointed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于突然的雷暴天气，组织者不得不取消了户外音乐会，使得等待了几个小时的粉丝们非常失望。此处作状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，户外音乐会的取消让粉丝们失望，故应用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。 3．（2024·天津·高考真题）The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A．are removed B．is to be removed C．were to be removed D．was being removed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：两个网球场之间的栅栏将被拆除。很快孩子们就有足够的空间踢足球了。此处为谓语动词的填入，由第二句中的“will”可知，该句应该用将来时，所以选项中动词不定式可以表示将来，主语The fence和动词remove为被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构，结合主语The fence为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选B项。 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. A．originating B．originated C．being originated D．having originated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要来自欧洲和中国。句中有谓语has，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰fine clocks，且动词originate(源于)和fine clocks是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故选A。 5．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A．Trying B．Tried C．Having tried D．Having been tried 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故选C。 6．（2023·天津·高考真题）The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public. A．posting B．to post C．posted D．to be posted 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词、句意：这位英雄的感人故事被张贴在网上，已经吸引了成千上万的“赞”和数百条公众评论。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。post 和名词story 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。 7．（2023·天津·高考真题）________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A．Dating B．Being dated C．To date D．To be dated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪，距今已有200多年的历史。date back to“追溯到，始于”，其后接表示具体时间的名词，没有被动语态；根据句中已有谓语动词has，且无连词，可知此处要用非调语动词，此处是现在分词形式作状语。故选A。 8．（2022·天津·高考真题）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A．allowing B．being allowed C．having allowed D．having been allowed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned，allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。 9．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。 10．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills. A．to have taught B．to teach C．teaching D．having taught 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师，因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所有的技能。短语pay sb. to do sth.，意为“雇佣某人做某事”，根据句意，故选B。 11．（2021·天津·高考真题）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。故选C。 12．（2020·天津·高考真题）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have表示“使……处于……状态”。______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。 13．（2020·天津·高考真题）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。 14．（2020·天津·高考真题）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth. A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语doesn't have to sacrifice，空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系，因此使用动词不定式形式。故选D项。 15．（2020·天津·高考真题）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A．Having completed B．Being completed C．Completed D．Completing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$