非谓语动词作主语专练-2027届高三英语一轮专项

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词作主语，通过分层题型系统构建动名词与不定式用法体系，强化固定句型应用与语境迁移能力，提升语言理解与表达的精准性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|动名词作主语表泛指/习惯；不定式用于It is+adj./n.+to do句型；固定句型（It is no good/use doing等）|从形式辨析到用法规则，建立"概念识别-句型匹配"逻辑| |语法填空|15题|动名词句首作主语；It句型中不定式作真正主语|强化"结构分析-形式转换"能力，衔接词法与句法| |汉译英|10题|动词短语名词化表达；固定句型汉英转换|实现"中文语义-英文结构"思维转换，提升语言表达能力| |语篇填空|10空|语篇语境中动名词作主语的连贯性应用|构建"单句-语篇"层级逻辑，培养语用思维品质|

非谓语动词作主语 高三英语一轮专项练习 一、单项选择 1.______ green lifestyles is an effective way to cut down pollution. A. Adopt B. Adopting C. Adopted D. To adopting 2.It is no good ______ about the environment without taking action. A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained 3.______ regular exercise every day keeps people energetic and healthy. A. Taking B. Take C. To taking D. Taken 4.It is very important ______ teenagers to form good reading habits. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 5.______ traditional Chinese culture helps us understand our history better. A. Promote B. Promoting C. Promoted D. To promoted 6.It is a waste of time ______ playing online games all day long. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 7.______ part in volunteer work has become popular among young students. A. Take B. Taking C. Taken D. To taking 8.It is necessary ______ public transport to reduce traffic jams. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose D. chose 9.______ too much screen time does harm to teenagers’ eyesight. A. Having B. Have C. To have D. Had 10.______ knowledge from online resources is convenient in the digital age. A. Gain B. Gaining C. Gained D. To gained 11.It is useless ______ mistakes without learning a lesson. A. repeat B. repeating C. to repeat D. repeated 12.______ calm when facing pressure is a vital skill for students. A. Stay B. Staying C. Stayed D. To staying 13.It is a great pleasure ______ different cultures and make new friends. A. experience B. experiencing C. to experience D. experienced 14.______ plastic bags helps protect our oceans and wildlife. A. Reject B. Rejecting C. Rejected D. To reject 15.______ well before exams is the key to getting good grades. A. Prepare B. Preparing C. Prepared D. To preparing 二、语法填空 1.______ (protect) wild animals is everyone’s duty. 2.It is meaningful ______ (do) something for the elderly in the community. 3.______ (keep) a balanced diet can prevent many common diseases. 4.It is no use ______ (regret) what you have done in the past. 5.______ (learn) a second language broadens our horizons. 6.It is difficult ______ (master) traditional crafts in a short time. 7.______ (use) new technology makes our daily life much easier. 8.It is a good habit ______ (get) up early and do morning exercise. 9.______ (waste) food is a bad behavior we should avoid. 10.It is important ______ (respect) different customs and cultures. 11.______ (communicate) more with parents can reduce generation gap. 12.It is no good ______ (stay) up late before important exams. 13.______ (travel) around China lets us enjoy beautiful scenery and local culture. 14.It is wise ______ (plan) your study ahead of time. 15.______ (offer) help to people in need shows kindness and warmth. 三、汉译英 1.践行低碳生活有助于保护环境。 _____________________________________________ 2.每天坚持运动是保持健康的好方法。 _____________________________________________ 3.学习传统文化能够增强我们的文化自信。 _____________________________________________ 4.光说不做是没有用处的。 _____________________________________________ 5.参与志愿服务能让我们收获成长。 _____________________________________________ 6.合理利用网络对青少年至关重要。 _____________________________________________ 7.珍惜食物是一种传统美德。 _____________________________________________ 8.面对困难保持乐观非常重要。 _____________________________________________ 9. 如何传承传统文化是我们需要思考的问题。 _____________________________________________ 10. 如何平衡工作与生活对每个人都很重要。 _____________________________________________ 四、语篇填空 ______ (1. keep) learning throughout life has become a modern lifestyle. ______ (2. update) our knowledge helps us keep pace with the fast-changing world. However, ______ (3. stick) to learning is not easy for everyone. It is necessary ______ (4. set) clear learning goals first. ______ (5. arrange) time properly also plays an important role. Many people think ______ difficult ______ (6. learn) new skills when they grow older. In fact, ______ (7. challenge) ourselves can bring us unexpected surprises. It is no use ______ (8. make) excuses for laziness. ______ (9. develop) a strong interest is the best way to keep learning. In short, ______ (10. enjoy) the process of learning will make your life more wonderful. 参考答案 + 详细解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：动名词 Adopting 作主语，表泛指的行为。 2.C 解析：固定句型 It is no good doing sth. “做某事毫无用处”。 3.A 解析：动名词 Taking 作主语，表日常习惯。 4.C 解析：It is + adj. + to do，不定式作真正主语。 5.B 解析：动名词作主语，“弘扬传统文化” 为抽象行为。 6.C 解析：固定句型 It is a waste of time doing sth. “做某事浪费时间”。 7.B 解析：take part in 参加，动名词短语作主语。 8.C 解析：It is necessary to do sth. 不定式作真正主语。 9.A 解析：动名词 Having too much screen time 作主语。 10.B 解析：动名词 Gaining 作主语，表常态行为。 11.B 解析：It is useless doing sth. 固定搭配。 12.B 解析：动名词 Staying calm作主语。 13.C 解析：It is + 名词 + to do，不定式作真正主语。 14.B 解析：动名词作主语，表普遍行为。 15.B 解析：动名词 Preparing well 作主语。 二、语法填空 1.Protecting（动名词作句首主语） 2.to do（It is + adj. + to do句型） 3.Keeping（动名词表常态行为） 4.regretting（It is no use+doing固定句型） 5.Learning（动名词作主语） 6.to master（It is +adj.+to do句型） 7.Using（动名词作主语） 8.to get（It is +名词+ to do句型） 9.Wasting（动名词作主语） 10.to respect（It is adj.+ to do句型） 11.Communicating（动名词作主语） 12.staying（It is no good +doing句型） 13.Travelling（动名词作主语） 14.to plan（It is adj.+to do句型） 15.Offering（动名词作主语） 三、汉译英 1.Living a low-carbon life helps protect the environment. 2.Doing exercise every day is a good way to keep healthy. 3.Learning traditional culture can strengthen our cultural confidence. 4.It is no use talking without doing anything. 5.Taking part in volunteer work helps us gain growth. 6.Using the Internet properly is very important for teenagers. 7.Valuing food is a traditional virtue. 8.It is very important to stay optimistic when facing difficulties. 9.How to pass down traditional culture is a problem we need to think about. 10.How to balance work and life is important for everyone. 四、语篇填空 1.Keeping 2. Updating 3. Sticking 4.to set 5. Arranging 6. to learn 7.Challenging 8. making 9.Developing 10.Enjoying 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $