第13讲 被动语态（专项训练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第13讲 被动语态 目录 01 课标达标练 考向 谓语动词的被动语态辨析 02 真题溯源练 考向 谓语动词的被动语态辨析 1．（2025·天津·三模）The innovative software system, along with detailed user manuals, _____ to thousands of companies worldwide by the end of last month. A．has distributed B．had distributed C．has been distributed D．had been distributed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：截至上月底，这款创新的软件系统连同详细的用户手册已分发给全球数千家公司。由by the end of last month可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，软件系统被分发，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态had been distributed。故选D。 2．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）A series of experiments ________ in the coming weeks to test the new vaccine's effectiveness. A．are conducting B．conducted C．will be conducted D．had conducted 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：未来几周将进行一系列实验，以测试这种新疫苗的有效性。根据 时间状语in the coming weeks可知，句子时态应该是一般将来时。A series of experiments和 conduct之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C。 3．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）In the past decade, nearly seventy percent of the untouched wetlands ______ to fully survey the biological wealth. A．have covered B．covered C．were covered D．have been covered 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的十年中，近70%的未受破坏的湿地被覆盖，以充分调查生物财富。主语 nearly seventy percent of the untouched wetlands与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文时间状语In the past decade可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选D。 4．（2025·天津河东·二模）The young man ______ an explanation a second time, but he was still at a loss to know how to address the problem. A．gave B．had given C．has been given D．had been given 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个年轻人第二次得到了解释，但他仍然不知道如何解决这个问题。分析句子可知，句中“but he was still at a loss...”使用了一般过去时，而“give an explanation”这个动作发生在“was still at a loss”之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。同时，“the young man”和“give an explanation”之间是被动关系，即“这个年轻人被给予解释”，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态“had been given”。故选D项。 5．（2025·天津和平·二模）Sheep have been so changed by breeding that their wild ancestors are hard ________. A．identifying B．being identified C．to identify D．to be identified 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：绵羊已经被驯化得与它们的野生祖先大不相同了，以至于很难辨认出它们。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+to do，表示“做某事是……的”，identify与逻辑主语their wild ancestors构成被动关系，使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。 6．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）______ over and over again, but the boy still couldn’t understand the maths problem. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这道题被解释了一遍又一遍，但是这个男孩仍然不能理解这道数学题。but后为句子，所以本空不能用非谓语动词形式，故排除A和B；though不可和but放在一起；事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，句子逻辑主语为the maths problem，和explain“解释”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，应用It was explained，其中it指代the maths problem。故选D。 7．（2024·天津河北·二模）Many a new safety rule ______ in schools over the last three years to help create a happier and more secure learning environment. A．has made B．has been made C．have been made D．have made 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三年里，学校制定了许多新的安全规则，以帮助创造一个更快乐、更安全的学习环境。根据“over the last three years”可知，应该使用现在完成时。“many a new safety rule”作主语，谓语动词用单数，且与make之间为被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故选B。 8．（2023·天津南开·一模）Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ______ with technology that can operate automatically. A．has been replacing B．is being replaced C．have been replacing D．are being replaced 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，包括新闻业在内的近50%的工作岗位正在被可以自动操作的技术所取代。根据句中Currently可知，句子陈述的是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，且句子主语almost 50 percent of jobs与replace之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，almost 50 percent of jobs是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 9．（2025·天津河北·一模）The researchers have been conducting experiments for years, and their dedication _________ with groundbreaking discoveries soon. A．rewarded B．was rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：研究人员多年来一直在进行实验，他们的奉献精神很快就会得到突破性发现的回报。此处为谓语动词，由soon可知，句子用一般将来时，reward与主语their dedication之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，表示“他们的奉献精神很快就会得到突破性发现的回报”，“得到……的回报”是所以谓语动词是will be rewarded。故选D。 10．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）Many a good film at home and abroad ______ in the film festival held in Beijing months ago. A．are shown B．is shown C．was shown D．were shown 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：几个月前在北京举行的电影节上放映了许多国内外的好电影。主语Many a good film与动词show构成被动关系，根据后文months ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，many a是个惯用表达，意为“许多”，后跟可数名词单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 11．（24-25高三上·天津河北·期末）At present, yoga, along with deep breathing exercises and Tai chi, ______ one of the most beneficial activities for health and wellness. A．was considered B．is considered C．were considered D．are considered 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，瑜伽与深呼吸练习和太极一起被认为是对健康最有益的活动之一。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的at present可知，此处表示客观事实，同时句子的主语为yoga为单数，其与consider之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 12．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A．are rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．mas been rebuilding D．have been rebuilt 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：许多新的公寓楼正在地震灾区重建，所以我们有信心这座城市会比预期更快地焕然一新。根据空后的currently的可知，句子描述目前正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语Many a new apartment buildings与动词rebuild“重建”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，“many a+单数名词”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 13．（2024·天津河东·二模）Over the years most of his songs ________ and played in every possible way—from jazz to country. A．are being sing B．have been sung C．were singing D．had been sung 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年来，他的大部分歌曲以各种可能的方式被演唱和演奏——从爵士乐到乡村音乐。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语Over the years可知，此处为现在完成时，结合songs和动词sing为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选B项。 14．（2024·天津·二模）When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake, the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture __________ carefully preserved. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在地震后重建古城时，当地政府确保原始文化和建筑得到了精心保护。由made sure可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，preserve是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语cultures and architects是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是复数，故选B。 15．（2024·天津·二模）—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday? —Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance. A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你昨天在故宫玩得愉快吗？——不太愉快。它的一些部分正在重建中，所以我没有机会看到它的全貌。由语意可知，昨天“我”去故宫时，它的一部分正在重建，故应用过去进行时态。主语Some parts与动词rebuild是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A项。 16．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）Shi Yuqi, as well as his badminton team members, ______ a gold medal at the Thomas Cup Awarding Ceremony on May 5th. A．is awarded B．are awarded C．was awarded D．were awarded 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致。句意：石宇奇和他的羽毛球队成员在5月5日的汤姆斯杯颁奖典礼上被授予一枚金牌。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态。根据句子中的“on May 5th(在5月5日)”可知，这个动作发生在过去，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。另外，“Shi Yuqi, as well as his badminton team members(石宇奇和他的羽毛球队成员)”表示主语是Shi Yuqi，而"as well as his badminton team members" 作主语的补充，不影响谓语动词的数。因此，谓语动词应该与单数主语"Shi Yuqi"保持一致，使用单数形式，故选C。 17．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Many a measure ______ to develop local industries and promote tourism since the launch of the Green Rural Program. A．has been taken B．are taken C．have been taken D．is taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：自从绿色农村计划启动以来，已经采取了许多措施来发展地方工业和促进旅游业。根据“since the launch of the Green Rural Program”可知，本句为现在完成时，Many a measure 与谓语take为被动关系，Many a +单数名词，谓语动词为单数。故选A。 18．（2024·天津北辰·三模）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——嘿!我的手机上有一条消息，告诉我我赢得了罗马双人周末游的奖励。——删除它!这是个骗局。许多人被这样的把戏骗过。根据“Delete it! It’s a trick”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语与谓语为被动关系。Many a+单数名词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即has been cheated。故选C项。 19．（2024·天津·一模）Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province. A．was damaged; have been collected B．were damaged; has been collected C．has been damaged; was collected D．have been damaged; were collected 【答案】A 【详解】考查动时态、语态和主谓一致。许多房子在强烈地震中被毁。幸运的是，到目前为止，已经为甘肃省灾难性地震中的无家可归者筹集了大量资金。damage和主语house之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“many a+名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；collect和money之间是被动关系，根据so far可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of做主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A项。 20．（2024·天津·一模）Linda as well as her two close friends ________ into universities in Beijing last year. A．was admitted B．were admitted C．has been admitted D．had been admitted 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：琳达和她的两个密友去年被北京的大学录取了。动词admit意为“准许……加入；接收入院”，结合last year可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且Linda as well as her two close friends有admit为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，本句谓语与Linda一致，be动词用was。选项A为一般过去时的被动语态，选项B为一般过去时的被动语态，选项C为现在完成时的被动语态，选项D为过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。 21．（2024·天津河北·一模）It’s amazing that the ocean contains 99% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10% of that space ________ by humans up to now. A．has been explored B．is being explored C．have been explored D．are being explored 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：令人惊讶的是，海洋包含了地球上99%的生存空间，但到目前为止，人类探索的空间还不到10%。根据句中时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语10% of that space与动词explore是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故选A。 22．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program. A．preserved B．has been preserved C．will be preserved D．was preserved 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：村民们希望通过电视节目让世界更多地了解他们保存了数百年的传统艺术。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代先行词their traditional art在从句中作主语，与动词preserve之间是被动关系，结合时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此从句讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完成时态，that指代先行词their traditional art作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。 23．（2023·天津河西·三模）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day. A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故选D。 24．（2023·天津·一模）After the age of sixteen, as , the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. A．were discovered B．have discovered C．has been discovered D．had been discovered 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句中的动词时态和语态。句意：人们已经发现，在16岁以后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年几百万的速度减少。分析句子可知，此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入，as有“正如……一样”的意思，根据句意可知，此处为表示“已经完成”的意思，先行词为后文整个句子在从句中作主语成分，和discover的关系为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选C项。 25．（2023·天津河北·一模）Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team. A．have been collected B．was collected C．has been collected D．were collected 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，志愿者团队收集了大量垃圾，如塑料袋。结合时间状语Over the past five years，主语large amounts of rubbish和谓语动词collect是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语复数形式。故选A项。 26．（2023·天津·一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million. A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到2000万。第一空在who引导的定语从句作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响了人们，应用现在完成时，且who代指先行词people，和动词affect(影响)为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，从句主语who代指people，为复数，所以第一空为have been affected，第二空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是the number of people，the number of(……的数量)后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。 27．（22-23高三下·天津南开·阶段练习）On discovering that Morrie ____ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. A．is weakened B．is weakening C．is being weakened D．has weakened 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱时，他开始每周二去Morrie家看望他。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子表示“Mitch发现莫瑞身患重病，身体越来越虚弱”，也就是正在变弱，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，Morrie是单数，因此空格处是is being weakened。故选C。 28．（2022·天津·一模）—Tom, how are you doing with the job hunting? —To be frank. I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I _______ at the job fair. A．had been offered B．was offered C．offered D．had offered 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你找工作的事情怎么样了？——说实话，我还在犹豫是否接受人才市场上给我提供的职位。根据句子语境可知，我是找工作的，所以应该是：我被提供工作，主语I与offer之间为被动关系，句中需要被动语态，根据上下文，被提供工作是在过去，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 29．（2022·天津河西·三模）Various efforts ________ in the years ahead to protect the environment. A．are made B．have been made C．were made D．will be made 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：今后几年将作出各种努力来保护环境。句中时间状语in the years ahead表示“在今后几年”，表示动作发生在将来，句子应用一般将来时，make与主语efforts之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be made。故选D项。 30．（2022·天津南开·三模）The mayor of Suzhou says that all construction work for the Asian Games________ by the end of this month. A．has been completed B．has completed C．will have completed D．will have been completed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：苏州市市长说，亚运会的所有建设工作将在本月底前完成。选项词“complete”（完成）与句子主语“all construction work”之间是被动关系；根据该句时间状语“ by the end of this month”（到本月底），可知该句要用将来完成时。所以该处要填将来完成时的被动语态。故选D项。 31．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, _____ currently. A．was employed B．is being employed C．were employed D．are being employed 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于化石燃料是不可持续的，目前正在使用替代能源，如阳光、风和水。根据句意和时间状语currently“目前”可知，此空要用现在进行时；句子主语为alternative energy，其后附件加成分“such as sunlight, wind and water”不影响主语的人称和数，energy是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；主语与谓语动词employ之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；综上，谓语动词employ用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。 32．（2022·天津·二模）Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, has inspired the imagination and creativity of generations around the world since it ______ into different languages. A．translated B．has translated C．was translated D．has been translated 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》自从被翻译成不同的语言以来，激发了全世界几代人的想象力和创造力。since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，it与translate之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 33．（2022·天津河北·二模）—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed. —I’m not sure, but he ________ in a traffic jam riding here. A．could be stuck B．should be stuck C．must have been stuck D．might have been stuck 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我想知道为什么罗伯特还没有出现在采访中。 如果他错过了，那就太可惜了。 ——我不确定，但他可能是在这里骑车时被堵车了。A. could be stuck可能堵车了；B. should be stuck应该堵车了；C. must have been stuck一定是堵车了；D. might have been stuck可能堵车了。此处表示对于过去已经发生的事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，且根据句意可知，应用被动语态，故选D项。 34．（2022·天津·一模）Our city is becoming a modern one. More and more tall buildings ________ in the last five years. A．have been built B．would be built C．had been built D．were built 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我们的城市正在变成一个现代化的城市。在过去的五年里，建造了越来越多的高楼大厦。分析句子可知，空白处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语in the last five years可知，应用现在完成时；句子主语more and more tall buildings为复数含义，所以助动词用have；主语与动词build是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 35．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, ________ since the organization was built. A．has offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．is offered 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个组织自建立以来，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。根据时间状语since the organization was built 判断要用现在完成时态；信息和帮助是“被提供”，所以用被动语态，综上，C选项正确。 36．（2022·天津·一模）In the past many years, the giant panda ________ out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. A．had been driven B．has been driven C．had driven D．has driven 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的许多年里，由于农业、森林砍伐和其他发展，大熊猫被赶出了曾经生活过的低地。分析可知，空格处为谓语，动词drive和主语the giant panda之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语In the past many years，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。 37．（2022·天津河西·一模）On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends, ________ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. A．invited B．was invited C．were invited D．had been invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美丽的农场，在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语John, as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系，结合语境可知为一般过去时的被动语态，且与John保持一致，用单数。故选B。 38．（2021·天津·三模）More than a new invention like 3D printers ________to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years. A．is being used B．are being used C．has been used D．have been used 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致，时态和被动。句意：在过去的几年里，不止一项像3D打印机这样的新发明被用来制作心脏和骨骼的替代品。A. is being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语单数）；B. are being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语复数）；C. has been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语单数）；D. have been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语复数）。分析句子可知，句子主语为“More than a new invention(不只一项新发明)”，“more than one +名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，遵循语法一致原则。且动词“use”与主语之间为被动关系，并结合时间状语“in the past few years”可知，应是现在完成时的被动，谓语使用单数形式，即has been done。故选C项。 39．（2021·天津·三模）Up to now, large quantities of food ________to the people affected by the terrible earthquake. A．has been distributed B．have been distributed C．is being distributed D．are being distributed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受可怕地震影响的人们。根据上文“Up to now”可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为large quantities of food，助动词用have。故选B。 40．（2021·天津·三模）The photos, which________ while I was studying in Beijing, remind me of many happy memories. A．had taken B．were taken C．had been taken D．took 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这些照片是我在北京学习时拍的，让我想起了许多美好的回忆。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，which引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词photos；分析定语从句句子成分可知，which在从句中充当主语，代指photos，与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据后文的was studying可知，照片是过去拍的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。 41．（2021·天津滨海新·三模）All his attention________ on what the teacher was saying, so he even didn't notice what was happening outside the classroom. A．fixed B．was fixed C．was fixing D．has been fixed 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：他所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上，所以他甚至没有注意到教室外面正在发生的事情。动词fix意为“固定”，和主语attention构成被动关系。根据“so he even didn't notice what was happening outside the classroom”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 42．（2021·天津红桥·二模）— Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? — Sorry, but it ______ so well that we don’t have any in store. A．sells B．is sold C．has sold D．has been sold 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——请问，玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》现在有吗? ——对不起，这个卖得太好了，我们店里没有了。根据句意可知，该句表示现在的状态，所以应用一般现在时态，故可排除C、D两项。选项中所给词“sell(卖)”在与well等副词连用的时候，描绘主语的特性或自然属性，即“（这本书）卖得好”，此时用作不及物动词，只有主动形式，综上，故选A。 43．（2021·天津河北·二模）The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive. A．will be expected B．is expecting C．is expected D．expects 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。时间状语从句中谓语动词expect和主语a cold front之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），从而排除B和D； 根据“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中应用一般现在时，从而排除A。故选D项。 44．（2021·天津河东·一模）—You’re so excited. What’s up? —I ____as a volunteer in the coming Winter Olympic Games. A．had been accepted B．have been accepted C．had accepted D．have accepted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你很兴奋。有什么事吗？——我已经被接受为即将到来的冬季奥运会的志愿者。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语I与谓语动词accept构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 45．（2021·天津河东·一模）The number of people in the world ______about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste ______each year. A．totals; has been produced B．total; is produced C．totals; are produced D．total; are being produced 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意：世界人口总数约60亿，因此每年产生大量垃圾。第一空是谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故第一空填totals；根据第二空后的each year可知，后一个分句应用一般现在时，且主语waste和动词produce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语由large quantities of修饰，故be动词用are。故选C项。 46．（2021·天津河北·一模）Water ________ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found. A．might be brought B．may have been brought C．could be brought D．should have been brought 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词和语态。句意：一项研究发现，水可能是在太阳系诞生后的头两百万年被带到我们的星球上的。A. might be brought情态动词might加被动语态一般式； B. may have been brought 情态动词may加被动语态的完成时； C. could be brought 情态动词can加被动语态一般式； D. should have been brought情态动词should加被动语态的完成时。对于地球上水的起源的研究都是依据某些线索进行推测，没有确切的答案，情态动词表推测may            和might较为合适；对过去情况的推测应使用情态动词+ 完成时have done，主语water和谓语动词bring为被动关系。故选B项。 47．（2021·天津河西·一模）—Why do you look so upset? —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________unfinished since. A．was left B．has left C．left D．has been left 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你为什么看起来很沮丧？——突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay 构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。所以设空处用现在完成时的被动语态，结合选项，选项D符合题意，故选D。 48．（2020·天津·二模）— How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area? — A large sum of money, with surgical masks, ______ to them. A．is offered B．are offered C．was offered D．were offered 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。-你们社区的居民是如何对受灾地区的受害者表示同情的?-给他们提供了一大笔钱和医用口罩。分析句子可知，设空处谓语，根据上下文语境，可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主语是A large sum of money，谓语应用单数形式，故选C。 49．（2020·天津和平·一模）I hadn't had trouble learning English until one day I _________whether there was ham in a hamburger. A．asked B．had asked C．was asked D．had been asked 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据I hadn't had trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时；“我”和“问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 50．（2020·天津和平·二模）I was sitting in my room and my cat Smartie was on my lap when the roof of my room ________. A．was blown away B．blew away C．had blown away D．had been blown away 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我正坐在房间里，猫Smartie在我的大腿上，突然我的房顶被吹走了。此处考查固定句型was/were doing sth….when…“过去正在做某事，（突然）就……”，又主语the roof of my room和blow away之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，应用was blown away，故选A项。 1．（2024·天津·高考真题）This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version. A．has updated B．had updated C．has been updated D．had been updated 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个在线课程已经更新，但你仍然可以访问和使用原始版本。根据“you can still access and use the original version”可知，此处暗示课程已经更新，但仍可使用原版本。主语This online course与谓语update为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 2．（2023·天津·高考真题）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. A．is being restored B．is restored C．is restoring D．restores 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放，工程即将完工。A. is being restored正在被修复，现在进行时的被动语态；B. is restored被修复，一般现在时的被动语态；C. is restoring正在修复，现在进行时；D.restores修复，一般现在时。此句the wooden tower是先行词，做定语从句的主语，restore是定语从句的谓语动词，二者在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。根据后文the work is almost finished，修复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，修复、复原工作正在进行。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being restored，故选A项。 3．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. A．distribute B．distributed C．are distributed D．were distributed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D项。 4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. A．has offered B．has been offered C．had offered D．had been offered 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。 6．（2019·天津·高考真题）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A．is given B．are given C．was given D．were given 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第13讲 被动语态 目录 01 课标达标练 考向 谓语动词的被动语态辨析 02 真题溯源练 考向 谓语动词的被动语态辨析 1．（2025·天津·三模）The innovative software system, along with detailed user manuals, _____ to thousands of companies worldwide by the end of last month. A．has distributed B．had distributed C．has been distributed D．had been distributed 2．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）A series of experiments ________ in the coming weeks to test the new vaccine's effectiveness. A．are conducting B．conducted C．will be conducted D．had conducted 3．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）In the past decade, nearly seventy percent of the untouched wetlands ______ to fully survey the biological wealth. A．have covered B．covered C．were covered D．have been covered 4．（2025·天津河东·二模）The young man ______ an explanation a second time, but he was still at a loss to know how to address the problem. A．gave B．had given C．has been given D．had been given 5．（2025·天津和平·二模）Sheep have been so changed by breeding that their wild ancestors are hard ________. A．identifying B．being identified C．to identify D．to be identified 6．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）______ over and over again, but the boy still couldn’t understand the maths problem. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 7．（2024·天津河北·二模）Many a new safety rule ______ in schools over the last three years to help create a happier and more secure learning environment. A．has made B．has been made C．have been made D．have made 8．（2023·天津南开·一模）Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ______ with technology that can operate automatically. A．has been replacing B．is being replaced C．have been replacing D．are being replaced 9．（2025·天津河北·一模）The researchers have been conducting experiments for years, and their dedication _________ with groundbreaking discoveries soon. A．rewarded B．was rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded 10．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）Many a good film at home and abroad ______ in the film festival held in Beijing months ago. A．are shown B．is shown C．was shown D．were shown 11．（24-25高三上·天津河北·期末）At present, yoga, along with deep breathing exercises and Tai chi, ______ one of the most beneficial activities for health and wellness. A．was considered B．is considered C．were considered D．are considered 12．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A．are rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．mas been rebuilding D．have been rebuilt 13．（2024·天津河东·二模）Over the years most of his songs ________ and played in every possible way—from jazz to country. A．are being sing B．have been sung C．were singing D．had been sung 14．（2024·天津·二模）When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake, the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture __________ carefully preserved. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 15．（2024·天津·二模）—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday? —Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance. A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt 16．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）Shi Yuqi, as well as his badminton team members, ______ a gold medal at the Thomas Cup Awarding Ceremony on May 5th. A．is awarded B．are awarded C．was awarded D．were awarded 17．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Many a measure ______ to develop local industries and promote tourism since the launch of the Green Rural Program. A．has been taken B．are taken C．have been taken D．is taken 18．（2024·天津北辰·三模）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 19．（2024·天津·一模）Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province. A．was damaged; have been collected B．were damaged; has been collected C．has been damaged; was collected D．have been damaged; were collected 20．（2024·天津·一模）Linda as well as her two close friends ________ into universities in Beijing last year. A．was admitted B．were admitted C．has been admitted D．had been admitted 21．（2024·天津河北·一模）It’s amazing that the ocean contains 99% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10% of that space ________ by humans up to now. A．has been explored B．is being explored C．have been explored D．are being explored 22．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program. A．preserved B．has been preserved C．will be preserved D．was preserved 23．（2023·天津河西·三模）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day. A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited 24．（2023·天津·一模）After the age of sixteen, as , the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. A．were discovered B．have discovered C．has been discovered D．had been discovered 25．（2023·天津河北·一模）Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team. A．have been collected B．was collected C．has been collected D．were collected 26．（2023·天津·一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million. A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches 27．（22-23高三下·天津南开·阶段练习）On discovering that Morrie ____ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. A．is weakened B．is weakening C．is being weakened D．has weakened 28．（2022·天津·一模）—Tom, how are you doing with the job hunting? —To be frank. I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I _______ at the job fair. A．had been offered B．was offered C．offered D．had offered 29．（2022·天津河西·三模）Various efforts ________ in the years ahead to protect the environment. A．are made B．have been made C．were made D．will be made 30．（2022·天津南开·三模）The mayor of Suzhou says that all construction work for the Asian Games________ by the end of this month. A．has been completed B．has completed C．will have completed D．will have been completed 31．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, _____ currently. A．was employed B．is being employed C．were employed D．are being employed 32．（2022·天津·二模）Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, has inspired the imagination and creativity of generations around the world since it ______ into different languages. A．translated B．has translated C．was translated D．has been translated 33．（2022·天津河北·二模）—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed. —I’m not sure, but he ________ in a traffic jam riding here. A．could be stuck B．should be stuck C．must have been stuck D．might have been stuck 34．（2022·天津·一模）Our city is becoming a modern one. More and more tall buildings ________ in the last five years. A．have been built B．would be built C．had been built D．were built 35．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, ________ since the organization was built. A．has offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．is offered 36．（2022·天津·一模）In the past many years, the giant panda ________ out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. A．had been driven B．has been driven C．had driven D．has driven 37．（2022·天津河西·一模）On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends, ________ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. A．invited B．was invited C．were invited D．had been invited 38．（2021·天津·三模）More than a new invention like 3D printers ________to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years. A．is being used B．are being used C．has been used D．have been used 39．（2021·天津·三模）Up to now, large quantities of food ________to the people affected by the terrible earthquake. A．has been distributed B．have been distributed C．is being distributed D．are being distributed 40．（2021·天津·三模）The photos, which________ while I was studying in Beijing, remind me of many happy memories. A．had taken B．were taken C．had been taken D．took 41．（2021·天津滨海新·三模）All his attention________ on what the teacher was saying, so he even didn't notice what was happening outside the classroom. A．fixed B．was fixed C．was fixing D．has been fixed 42．（2021·天津红桥·二模）— Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? — Sorry, but it ______ so well that we don’t have any in store. A．sells B．is sold C．has sold D．has been sold 43．（2021·天津河北·二模）The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive. A．will be expected B．is expecting C．is expected D．expects 44．（2021·天津河东·一模）—You’re so excited. What’s up? —I ____as a volunteer in the coming Winter Olympic Games. A．had been accepted B．have been accepted C．had accepted D．have accepted 45．（2021·天津河东·一模）The number of people in the world ______about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste ______each year. A．totals; has been produced B．total; is produced C．totals; are produced D．total; are being produced 46．（2021·天津河北·一模）Water ________ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found. A．might be brought B．may have been brought C．could be brought D．should have been brought 47．（2021·天津河西·一模）—Why do you look so upset? —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________unfinished since. A．was left B．has left C．left D．has been left 48．（2020·天津·二模）— How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area? — A large sum of money, with surgical masks, ______ to them. A．is offered B．are offered C．was offered D．were offered 49．（2020·天津和平·一模）I hadn't had trouble learning English until one day I _________whether there was ham in a hamburger. A．asked B．had asked C．was asked D．had been asked 50．（2020·天津和平·二模）I was sitting in my room and my cat Smartie was on my lap when the roof of my room ________. A．was blown away B．blew away C．had blown away D．had been blown away 1．（2024·天津·高考真题）This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version. A．has updated B．had updated C．has been updated D．had been updated 2．（2023·天津·高考真题）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. A．is being restored B．is restored C．is restoring D．restores 3．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. A．distribute B．distributed C．are distributed D．were distributed 4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. A．has offered B．has been offered C．had offered D．had been offered 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 6．（2019·天津·高考真题）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A．is given B．are given C．was given D．were given 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$