Unit 1 课时5 Theme Reading（课件）【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版2024八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“航天员邓清明的逐梦故事”展开，核心知识点涵盖taikonaut、pioneer等词汇及“hold on to one's dream”等短语，通过“Lead in”图片提问引入主题，Pre-reading的Pair work结合图片讨论航天员训练内容，搭建阅读前的认知支架，衔接已知与新知。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过可视化策略（如标注关键词构建训练场景）和细节提取任务（如段落练习题）提升阅读技能，小组讨论“从邓清明身上学到什么”培养坚持不懈的精神，渗透家国情怀。采用分层作业设计适配不同需求，教师可借助结构化活动和语言点解析提高效率，学生在语言应用中提升思维品质与学习能力。

Lesson 5 Theme Reading Taikonaut Deng Qingming Unit 1 My Dream Job Exploring 1 Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Use visualizing strategies to construct a visual scene of Deng Qingming's space - related experiences, helping better understand the text. Master the meanings and usages of new words like “tiny, taikonaut, pioneer” etc. 2. Be able to draw the main idea and detail chart by identifying main ideas and details. Skillfully use new words in context and answer different types of reading questions. 3. Through discussing Deng Qingming's story, learn the spirit of perseverance, and realize the importance of pursuing dreams and hard work. 2 Lead in —What does he do? Look and say —He is an _____________. /He is a ______________ astronaut taikonaut /'taɪkənɔ:/ n. (中国的)航天员 Do you know who he is? 3 On November 29, 2022, Shenzhou-15 spaceship flew into space. He waited nearly 25 years for this moment! His name is Deng Qingming.   In 1998, he joined China’s space team as a young pioneer. In 2022, he flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. /'speɪsʃɪp/ n. (航天)飞船 /,paiə'niə(r)/ n. 先锋；带头人；开发者 young pioneer 先锋；少先队员 /'nɪəli/ adv. 差不多;将近 fly into 飞进 Today we’ll learn about Deng Qingming’s amazing journey to space. 4 Pre-reading Activity 1 Pair work. Look at the pictures and talk about the questions. 1. What job are the photos about? 2. What do people need to do for this job? 3. What do you know about Deng Qingming in the third picture? 1. Taikonauts (Chinese astronauts). 5 Activity 1 Pair work. Look at the pictures and talk about the questions. 2. What do people need to do for this job? People need to do long - term and hard training, like living in a small space, eating special food, working under strong lights and going without showers. 6 Activity 1 Pair work. Look at the pictures and talk about the questions. 3. What do you know about Deng Qingming in the third picture? Deng Qingming is a taikonaut. After nearly 25 years of hard training and waiting, he finally realized his dream of flying into space. 7 Activity 2 Read the text. Underline the key words and phrases that help you visualize, and then complete the sentences about the steps of visualizing. I read about how Deng Qingming _______________________________. I see in my mind Deng Qingming in a tiny space with _______________ ___________________________________________________________. Now I understand _________________________________ will pay off. Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998, he joined China’s space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. went into space successfully space food, strong light and no showers had work 8 Careful reading Read paragraph 1 and complete the tasks. Then listen and follow. Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998, he joined China’s space team as a young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day. 1. When did Deng Qingming join China's space team? ( ) A. 2003 B. 1998 C. 2010 D. 1985 2. What was Deng Qingming's dream? ( ) A. To become a scientist B. To train astronauts C. To build a spaceship D. To fly into space 3. He joined China's space team as a young ____________. B D pioneer from the very first day 从第一天(起/开始) make a promise 许下诺言/做出承诺 fly into 飞进;撞上;爆发(坏脾气) 9 Careful reading Read paragraph 2 and complete the tasks. Then listen and follow. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. 1. What did Deng Qingming and his teammates train to do? ( ) A. Climb mountains B. Speak foreign languages C. Live in small spaces and eat special food D. Swim long distances 2. Why did they work under strong lights during training? ( ) A. To imitate(模仿) space conditions(条件) B. To study better C. To take photos D. To stay warm 3. The training was described as a "________ and hard journey". C A long prepare for.../be ready for 为…做准备 漫长而艰苦的训练历程 live in 居住; 生活在 in space 在太空中;宇宙中;空中(注意：不加the) 10 Careful reading Read paragraph 3 and complete the tasks. Then listen and follow. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. But he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off. On November 29, 2022, Deng flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. 1. How long did Deng Qingming wait for his chance to go to space? ( ) A. 10 years B. 15 years C. 25 years D. 30 years 2. When did Deng finally fly to space? ( ) A. October 2021 B. November 2022 C. December 2022 D. January 2023 3. Deng never __________ up even after 25 years of waiting. 4. His dream finally came true when he flew on the ________________ spaceship. C B gave Shenzhou-15 have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事 give up 放弃 keep doing sth. 继续做某事/坚持做某事 believe in 相信; 信任 pay off 回报: 取得成功; 还清 11 Careful reading Read paragraph 4 and complete the tasks. Then listen and follow. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. He sets an excellent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 1. How did Deng Qingming succeed? ( ) A. By being lucky B. By holding on to his dream and working hard C. By getting help from others D. By changing his dream 2. What does Deng's story teach us? ( ) A. Dreams never come true B. Only strong people can succeed C. Dreams come true if we keep going D. Space travel is easy 3. Deng sets an excellent ________________ to us all. 4. His story teaches us that our dreams will come true as long as we ________________. B C example keep going 拓展：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 hold on to 坚持；守住 come true (愿望、梦想等)成真, 实现 as long as 只要 keep going 继续努力,坚持下去 work hard 努力工作 12 train one of the first people to do something tiny towards the future journey to learn the skills, especially for a job forward very small pioneer the act of traveling from one place to another 学习技能，尤其为了工作 首批做某事的人员之一 朝将来 从一地到另一地的旅行行为 tiny /'taɪni/ adj. 极小的；微小的 journey /'dʒɜ:ni/ n. (尤指长途)旅行 /,paiə'niə(r)/ n. 先锋;带头人;开发者 /ɪ'speʃəli/ adv.尤其；特别 Activity 3 Match the words with their meanings according to the text. 13 Activity 4 Read the text again and complete the following chart. Topic: _____________________________ Detail: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Main idea: ______________________________ Detail: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Detail: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Detail: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Taikonaut Deng Qingming. Hard work will pay off. He joined China’s steam as a young pioneer in 1998. Deng Qingming and his teammates trained very hard. Many times, he missed the chance to fly into space, but he never gave up. Finally, he flew into space on November 29, 2022. His hard work and success set an excellent example to us all. 14 Activity 5 Group work. Discuss the questions and share your ideas. 1. What can we learn from Deng Qingming? 2. What qualities should a taikonaut have according to the story of Deng Qingming? quality /'kwɒləti/ n. 人品,素质;质量 adj. 优质的，高质量的 /ə'kɔ:dɪŋ tu/ 据(……所说); 按(……所报道) 我们能从邓清明身上学到什么？ 根据邓清明的故事，一名航天员应该具备哪些品质？ 15 Post-reading Group work 1. What can we learn from Deng Qingming? Never give up on your dreams, even if it takes a long time. Hard work and patience are important for success. Believe in yourself even when things are difficult. 16 Post-reading Group work 2. What qualities should a taikonaut have according to the story of Deng Qingming? Strong will (Deng never gave up for 25 years). Hard-working (He trained for many years in difficult conditions). Patience (He waited a long time for his chance). 17 Activity 5 Group work. Discuss the questions and share your ideas. 1. What can we learn from Deng Qingming? 2. What qualities should a taikonaut have according to the story of Deng Qingming? We can learn to never give up on our dreams. Even after waiting for 24 years, Deng kept training hard and finally got to go to space. His story teaches us that if we keep going our dreams will come true. A good taikonaut should have: strong will (never give up); hard-working spirit (keep training); patience ( can wait for many years); teamwork ( help others and share knowledge. 18 Language points Activity 2 1. Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. 邓清明是一位拥有伟大梦想的中国航天员。 with prep. “具有；带有”，用来描述人或事物的特征、属性或伴随状态，后接名词短语（a great dream）作宾语，构成介词短语 “with a great dream”，在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 taikonaut”。 拓展：·表示伴随动作或状态（“与…… 一起；随着”）, 后接名词或代词。 e.g. She walked to school with her friend. 她和朋友一起步行上学。 ·表示工具或手段（“用；凭借”）,后接具体工具或方式。 e.g. We write with pens. 我们用钢笔写字。 ·表示时间或同时性（“随着……”）,常与go on/develop等动词搭配。 e.g. With time going on, we became good friends. 随着时间推移，我们成了好朋友。 ·表示 “具有；带有”： e.g. The girl with long hair is my classmate.那个留着长发的女孩是我的同学。 19 、 Language points Activity 2 2. In 1998, he joined China’s space team as a young pioneer. 1998 年，他作为一名年轻的开拓者加入了中国航天队。 1） join v. “加入；参加”，强调 “成为某个组织、团体或活动的一员”，后接组织、团队、俱乐部等名词（如 team, club, army 等）。 拓展: ·join sb.（加入某人，和某人一起做某事） e.g. Come and join us for dinner. 来和我们一起吃晚饭吧。 ·join in + 活动（参与某项活动，侧重中途加入） e.g. They joined in the discussion happily. 他们开心地加入了讨论。 同义短语：take part in 参加具体活动、会议、比赛等。 e.g. She took part in the school sports meeting. 她参加了学校运动会。 2）as 此处为介词，意为 “作为；当作”，用来表示 “某人的身份、职位 或角色”。 练习：Since you have ____ the tennis club, why not ____ the tennis match? A. joined; join B. joined in; join in C. joined; join in D. joined in; join C 20 、 Language points Activity 2 3. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself — to fly into space one day. 从第一天起，他就对自己许下了一个承诺 — 有一天要飞入太空。 1）the very first day “正是第一天；从第一天起”。 very 此处为形容词，意为 “正是的；恰好的”。 结构：the + very + 序数词 + 名词 （very修饰序数词，强调顺序的 “正是第……”） e.g. From the very first lesson, I fell in love with English. 从第一节课起，我就爱上了英语。 2）make a promise to “向…… 许下承诺”。to 是介词，后接人， 即 “向某人承诺”；若接承诺的内容，需用不定式 to do sth.， make a promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。同义表达：promise to do sth. e.g. She made a promise to her parents _________ (finish) homework on time. 她向父母承诺按时完成作业。 3）fly into “飞入；飞进”。对比：fly to + 地点（飞往某地，强调目的地） to finish 21 、 Language points Activity 2 4. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. 为了为那一天做准备，他和队友们开启了一段漫长而艰苦的训练征程。 1）prepare for 动词短语，意为 “为…… 做准备”，后接名词/代词。 e.g. We are preparing for the exam. 我们在为考试做准备。 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 拓展：同义短语：be/get ready for 为…… 做好准备 e.g. They are getting ready for the trip. 他们在为旅行做准备。 2）start v. “开始；启动”，start + 名词/动名词/不定式 “开始某事/做某事”， 如 start a journey（开启旅程）、start working（开始工作）。 常见搭配：start with “以…… 开始” e.g. The party started with a song. 派对以一首歌开始。 拓展：同义词：begin，但 start 更强调 “动作的突然性或机器的启动”， begin更正式，侧重 “过程的开始”。 22 、 Language points Activity 2 4. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. 为了为那一天做准备，他和队友们开启了一段漫长而艰苦的训练征程。 3）training 不可数名词，意为 “训练；培训”，由动词 train + -ing 构成。 搭配：a journey of training（训练征程）、receive training（接受培训） 动词形式：train “训练; 培养”， 常见结构：train sb. to do sth. “训练某人做某事”。 e.g. She trains athletes to run faster. 她训练运动员跑得更快。 练习：1）We are preparing for the exam. （ ） A. caring for B. getting ready for C. paying for D. looking for 2）In the football match, they started ____ the ball better in the second half. A. pass B. to passing C. passing D. passed B C 23 、 Language points Activity 2 5. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. 例如，他们接受训练以适应狭小空间生活、食用特殊的太空食品、在强光下工作以及不洗澡。 1）train to do sth. “接受训练去做某事” e.g. The athletes train hard to win the competition. 运动员刻苦训练以赢得比赛。 被动形式：be trained to do sth. 被训练去做某事 e.g. Dogs are trained _________ blind people. 狗被训练来帮助盲人。 拓展：类似结构的动词短语：learn to do（学习做）、 prepare to do（准备做）、plan to do（计划做） 2）live in + 地点 “居住/生活在某地” e.g. They live in a beautiful apartment. 他们住在一套漂亮的公寓里。 拓展：类似 “动词 + 介词” 短语： work in 在…… 工作 stay in 待在…… to help 24 、 Language points Activity 2 5. They trained, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lights and go without showers. 例如，他们接受训练以适应狭小空间生活、食用特殊的太空食品、在强光下工作以及不洗澡。 3）without prep. “没有；不借助”，后接名词、代词或动名词。 拓展：与 with（有；伴随）构成反义 e.g. She left with a smile. 她微笑着离开。 → She left without a word. 她一言不发地离开了。 without doing sth.表示 “不做某事” e.g. He went out without saying goodbye. 他没说再见就出去了。 练习：1）The driver stopped the bus without ________ twice. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought 2）翻译句子：他没带伞就出门了。 _____________________________________ He went out without an umbrella. / He went out without taking an umbrella. B 25 、 Language points Activity 2 6. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. 他们知道，他们必须在身心两方面时刻做好准备，以应对太空飞行和太空工作。 1）be ready for + 名词/代词/动名词：为…做好准备（强调准备的对象）。 be ready to do sth：准备好做某事（强调准备的动作）。 e.g. The team is ready for the match tomorrow. 球队已为明天的比赛做好准备。 She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 拓展：be ready “准备好；处于就绪状态”； get ready for：开始为…… 做准备（强调 “变得准备好” 的过程）。 2）both in mind and body “在身心两方面” （插入语） 拓展：both... and 可连接名词/形容词/动词/介词短语等， 当连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g. Both teachers and students _________ the activity. 老师和学生都喜欢这项活动。 like 26 、 Language points Activity 2 6. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body, for flying and working in space. 他们知道，他们必须在身心两方面时刻做好准备，以应对太空飞行和太空工作。 3）in space 介词短语，意为 “在太空中”。 in space 不加定冠词 the 是因为当 space 表示泛指的外层太空时， 作为不可数名词且无需特指，属于固定搭配的零冠词用法， 而 in the space 则特指某个具体空间。 e.g. Astronauts live and work in space. 宇航员在太空中生活和工作。 We placed a lamp in the space between the bookshelves. 我们在书架间的空隙放了盏灯。 练习：1）I want to be _____ astronaut and walk in _____ space some day in the future. A. an; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; an 2）You can ask anyone for help. Everyone ______ help you. A. are ready for B. is ready to C. is ready for D. are ready to A B 27 、 Language points Activity 2 7. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. 近 25 年来，邓（清明）一直没有机会飞入太空。 1）nearly adv. “几乎；差不多；将近”，通常用于修饰数词、副词、 形容词或动词，它在句中的位置一般位于所修饰的词前。 辨析：nearly 与 almost 两者都表示 “几乎”，多数情况下可互换。 但 nearly 前可加 very/pretty/not 等词，而 almost 不可； almost 可与any/no/none 等否定词连用，nearly则较少这样用。 e.g. Nearly/Almost all students passed the exam.几乎所有学生都通过了考试 It’s nearly 10 o’clock. We should go to bed. 快 10 点了, 我们该睡觉了。 练习：这个项目花了将近三个月才完成。（完成译句） The project took _________ three months to complete. nearly 28 、 Language points Activity 2 7. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no chance to fly into space. 近 25 年来，邓（清明）一直没有机会飞入太空。 2）have the/a chance to do sth. “有机会做某事” 其否定形式为 have no chance to do sth. “没有机会做某事”。 拓展：get a chance to do sth. 得到做某事的机会 give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会。 by chance 偶然；碰巧 e.g. I met her by chance in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上偶然遇见了她。 Everyone should have a chance to follow their dreams. 每个人都应该有机会追逐自己的梦想。 练习：我没有机会和我的朋友分享开心。 （完成译句） I have no chance ________ ________ my happiness with my friends to share 29 、 Language points Activity 2 8. He kept training and always believed in his dream. 他坚持训练，并且始终坚信自己的梦想。 1）keep doing sth. “持续不断地做某事” / “坚持做某事”，强调动作的 持续性、重复性，不表示动作的一次性完成。 ‌ e.g. She keeps _________ late every night. 她每天晚上都加班到很晚。 ‌ ‌ He keeps asking the same question. 他反复问同一个问题。 拓展: 否定形式：keep from doing sth. “避免做某事；阻止做某事”。 e.g. She kept from laughing at his funny expression. 她忍住没对他滑稽的表情笑出来。‌ 2）believe in “相信;信任”，后接名词/代词/动名词。 辨析： believe “相信(某事/某人的话是真的)”, 是及物动词, 后直接接宾语； believe in “信仰、信任(某人/事物的存在或价值)”, 是不及物动词, 后接宗教、理论、人、原则等。 e.g. I ______________ he is honest. 我相信他是诚实的。 I ______________ him. 我信任他。 ‌ working believe (that) believe in 30 、 Language points Activity 2 9. Finally, his hard work paid off. 最终，他的努力付出得到了回报。 1）finally adv. “最终；终于；最后”，通常放在句首、句中或句尾。 拓展: 同义词组：at last 最终、in the end 最后。 e.g. At last, we arrived at the destination. 我们终于到达了目的地。 In the end, he decided to accept the job. 最后，他决定接受这份工作。 注意：finally 还可表示 “列举中的最后一项”，意为 “最后；此外”。 e.g. Finally, don’t forget to lock the door. 最后，别忘了锁门。 2）hard work 是名词短语，hard 此处为形容词，意为 “艰苦的；努力的”， 修饰不可数名词 work “工作;付出”，表示 “辛勤的努力；艰苦的工作”。 拓展：·work hard 动词短语，“努力工作 / 学习” e.g. He works hard every day. 他每天努力工作。 ·hard-working 形容词，“勤奋的；努力的”，修饰人。 e.g. She is a hard-working student. 她是个勤奋的学生。 31 、 Language points Activity 2 9. Finally, his hard work paid off. 最终，他的努力付出得到了回报。 对比：hard work (名词短语, 作主语/宾语) 与 work hard (动词短语, 作谓语) e.g. Hard work brings success. 辛勤的努力带来成功。（作主语） We need to work hard for our dreams. 我们需要为梦想努力。（作谓语） 3）pay off 动词短语, “得到回报；取得成功”,为不及物动词短语,不接宾语。 e.g. All their efforts paid off. 他们所有的努力都有了回报。 其他含义：“还清债务”，此时可接宾语（债务名词） e.g. He paid off all his loans. 他还清了所有贷款。 拓展：同义短语：work out 成功；有好结果 e.g. Everything worked out well in the end. 最后一切都很顺利。 练习：1) All your efforts ________ if you try your best to achieve your goal. A. pay off B. paid off C. is paying off D. will pay off 2) 勤奋的学生通过努力学习取得好成绩。（完成译句） ______________ students get good grades through ____________. D Hard-working hard work 32 、 Language points Activity 2 10. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. 邓清明通过坚守梦想并为之努力奋斗而成功。 1）succeed 不及物动词, “成功；达成目标”，不直接接宾语。 e.g. Many people succeed by never giving up. 许多人因永不放弃而成功。 若需表达 “在某方面成功” 或 “成功做某事”，需搭配介词 in： succeed in (doing) sth. “在某方面成功” /“成功做某事” e.g. He succeeded in __________ (pass) the exam after months of study. 经过数月的学习，他成功通过了考试。 拓展:·名词形式 success “成功；成功的人/事” 。作不可数名词表示 “成功” 这一抽象概念，作可数名词表示 “成功的人或事”。。 e.g. Hard work leads to success. 努力通向成功。（不可数） The project was a great success. 这个项目非常成功。（可数） ·形容词形式 successful “成功的”，搭配: be successful in (doing) sth.。 e.g. She is successful in her career. 她在事业上很成功。 passing 33 、 Language points Activity 2 10. Deng succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. 邓清明通过坚守梦想并为之努力奋斗而成功。 2）hold on to 动词短语， “坚守；坚持；紧紧抓住”，后接名词/代词。 e.g. She held on to her dream of becoming a doctor and finally made it. 她坚守当医生的梦想，最终实现了。 Hold on to your bag in the crowd. 在人群中抓紧你的包。 拓展：同义短语：stick to “坚持”，侧重 “不改变立场、计划等” e.g. He sticks to his promise. 他坚守承诺。 keep to “遵守；坚持”，侧重 “遵循规则或计划” e.g. Keep to your study plan every day. 每天遵守你的学习计划。 注意：hold on 单独使用时意为 “等一下；别挂电话 ” e.g. Hold on, I’ll call him. 等一下，我去叫他。 练习：通过坚守梦想并努力工作，他成功实现了人生目标。（完成译句） He _________ _____ achieving his life goals by ________ _____ _____ his dream and working hard. holding on to succeeded in 34 、 Language points Activity 2 11. He sets an excellent example to us all. 他为我们所有人树立了一个优秀的榜样。 set an example to “为…… 树立榜样” 拓展：同义表达：set an example for “为…… 树立榜样” e.g. Teachers set a good example for students. 老师为学生树立好榜样。 反义短语：set a bad example to 为…… 树立坏榜样 e.g. Littering in public sets a bad example to others. 在公共场合乱扔垃圾给别人树立了坏榜样。 相关表达：follow one’s example 以某人为榜样；效仿某人。 e.g. We should follow his example and work hard. 我们应该以他为榜样，努力工作。 练习：我们的老师总是努力工作，为我们树立了好榜样。（完成译句） Our teacher always works hard and ____________________________ us. sets an excellent example to /sets a good example to 35 、 Language points Activity 2 12. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持下去，我们的梦想终有一天会实现。 1）teach 及物动词， “教；讲授；告诉；启示”。 常见结构：·teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 e.g. She teaches us English. 她教我们英语。 · teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 e.g. My dad taught me to ride a bike. 爸爸教我骑自行车。 ·teach + 人 + that 从句 告诉某人某个道理 e.g. Life teaches us that hard work matters. 生活告诉我们努力很重要。 拓展：名词形式 teacher “教师”，指 “从事教学工作的人”。 e.g. Her mother is a math teacher. 她妈妈是一名数学老师。 短语：teach oneself “自学” e.g. He taught himself to play the guitar. 他自学弹吉他。 36 、 Language points Activity 2 12. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持下去，我们的梦想终有一天会实现。 2）come true 不及物动词短语， “实现；成为现实”，主语通常是 “梦想、 愿望、目标” 等抽象名词，不能用于被动语态。 e.g. If you work hard, your dream will come true. 如果你努力，梦想就会实现。 拓展：同义表达：realize one’s dream 实现梦想，但 realize 是及物动词， 主语通常是人。 e.g. She finally realized her dream of becoming a singer. 她最终实现了当歌手的梦想。 对比：梦想作主语：Her dream ___________. 她的梦想实现了。 人作主语：She _________ her dream. 她实现了梦想。 came true realized 37 、 Language points Activity 2 12. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持下去，我们的梦想终有一天会实现。 3）as long as “只要；如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时 表将来，主句用一般将来时（即遵循“主将从现”原则）或情态动词。 结构：主句 + as long as + 条件从句（从句用一般现在时）。 e.g. You can succeed as long as you keep trying. 只要你坚持尝试,就能成功。 As long as you study hard, you’ll pass the exam. 只要你努力学习，就会通过考试。 注意：as long as 还可表示 “长达…… 时间”，后接时间段。 e.g. We stayed in Beijing as long as two weeks. 我们在北京待了长达两周。 练习：______ we keep on trying, our dreams will come true one day. A. As long as B. Even if C. In order that D. So that A 38 Exercises I. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。 1. Deng Qingming is a _________ in China’s space team, joining it as early as 1998. 2. His 25-year _________ of waiting and training finally led to success. 3. Astronauts need to live in _________ spaces during their space missions. 4. For _________ 25 years, Deng kept training even without flight opportunities. 5. Hard work and persistence helped him _________ in flying into space. pioneer journey training tiny nearly succeed pioneer journey tiny nearly succeed 39 Exercises II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Taikonauts spend years _________ (train) to adapt to space conditions. 2. After years of hard training, Deng Qingming finally succeeded in _________ (fly) into space on Shenzhou-15.3. We should learn from his spirit of _________ (hold) on to dreams. 4. His story teaches us that dreams _________ (come) true with hard work. 5. As long as we keep _________ (go), we will achieve our goals one day. training flying holding will come going 40 Exercises III. 完成译句 (每空一词)。 1. 邓清明为我们所有人树立了一个优秀的榜样。 Deng Qingming _________ an excellent _________ _________ all of us. 2. 他们努力训练是为了为太空飞行做准备。 They trained hard to _________ _________ space flight. 3. 只要坚持下去，你的努力终会得到回报。 Your hard work will _________ _________ as long as you keep going. 4. 他向自己许下承诺，总有一天要飞入太空。 He _________ a _________ to himself to fly into space one day. 5. 近 25 年来，他坚持训练，从未放弃。 For nearly 25 years, he kept _________ and never _______ ______. sets example to prepare for pay off made promise training gave up 41 Summary We learn: 1. key words and phrases：taikonaut, pioneer, journey, tiny, journey, succeed; a long and hard journey of training, hold on to one's dream... 2. key sentence patterns：Understood how to tell a story of dream - chasing, using time sequences and descriptive sentences, like “In 1998, he joined... From the very first day, he made a promise...”. We can: improve reading skills (identifying main ideas and details), speaking skills (discussing in groups and sharing ideas), and vocabulary application skills. 42 Homework 1. 基础层：用 5 个生词（如 taikonaut、journey 等），写 “我的 逐梦小短文”。 2. 提高层：假设你是他，写 “飞天当天” 日记，抒发 “圆梦激动 + 训练不易”。 3. 拓展层：查另一位中国航天员故事（如杨利伟），对比邓清 明经历，写 100 字英文短评。 43 Thank you! 44 Blues 103839.055 $$To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training with his teammates. They train, for example, to live in a small space, eat special space food, work under strong lives and go without showers. They knew that they must always be ready, both in mind and body for flying and working in space. Dance succeeded by holding onto his dream and working hard for IT. He sets an excEllent example to us all. His story teaches us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. Dung champing is a technos with a great dream. In nineteen ninety eight, he joined china's space team as a Young pioneer. From the very first day, he made a promise to himself to fly into space one day. For nearly twenty five years, dung had no chance to fly into space, but he did not give up. He kept training and always believed in his dream. Finally, his hard work paid off. On november twenty nine, twenty twenty two, dung flew into space on the shenzhou fifteen space ship.