精品解析：湖南省株洲市芦淞区体育路中学多校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

湖南省株洲市芦淞区体育路中学多校期末联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 时量90分钟，满分100分。 考生注意： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 一、第一部分，听力。（20分）略 二、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） A Lost and Found I found it in the library. It is red. Is it yours? Call Mike at 262-7403. Help me find it, please! It’s white and black. Call Alice at 645-7125. Thank you. My grandfather found a purple hat in the park. Call Grace at 227-9868. My sister lost it in the shopping center. Call Paul at 667-9894. Thanks. 1. Mike found a ________. A. ring B. hat C. tape player 2. What’s Alice’s telephone number? A. 667-9894. B. 645-7125. C. 227-9868. 3. What color is the hat? A. White. B. Purple. C. Black. 4. Paul’s sister lost her ring ________. A. in the park B. in the library C. in the shopping center 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了失物招领的相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found it in the library. It is red. Is it yours?”和图片可知，迈克找到了一个录音机。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Alice at 645-7125. Thank you.”可知，爱丽丝的电话号码是645-7125。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandfather found a purple hat in the park.”可知，帽子是紫色的。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister lost it in the shopping center.”可知，她在购物中心丢失了戒指。故选C。 B John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown. Dear David, How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China. I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn't appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals — the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter. Best wishes! yours, John 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。5. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________. A. Canada B. the US C. the UK 6. Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay art. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. About 5,000 years ago, ________. A. the first ancient Chinese kite appeared B. flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and Malaysia C. tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? A. David came to China three months ago. B. Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century. C. Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. 9. John wrote this letter to David in order to ________. A. share something about traditional Chinese culture with him B. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century C. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一封约翰·史密斯写给他家乡朋友大卫的信。信中提到了中国的传统艺术形式剪纸、中国粘土艺术等，风筝最吸引约翰，信中还介绍了中国的茶文化和中秋节。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句“John Smith is an exchange student from New York”可知，约翰·史密斯来自美国的纽约。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据信中第二段“In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on.”可知，剪纸和中国粘土艺术是中国的传统艺术形式；根据信中第四段“Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals — the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节是中国的节日，不是艺术形式。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据信中第三段“Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago.”可知，茶叶是在大约5000年前被偶然发现的一种饮料。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.”及信中第一行“How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China.”可知，是约翰·史密斯来中国三个月了，而不是David，故选项A错误；根据信中第三段“It didn't appear in England until around 1660.”可知，茶在17世纪60年代才在英国出现，故选项B错误；根据信中第二段“They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.”可知，风筝在发明飞机的过程中发挥了重要作用，故选项C正确。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据信中第一段“So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you.”及全文内容可知，John对中国传统文化有了很多了解，他写信主要是想与家乡的朋友分享中国传统文化。故选A。 C Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore (岸). The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So, why don’t you stay longer for a party or a concert? The Irish people are kind and hospitable. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local (当地的) geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems (诗歌) to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 10. What is Ireland famous for? A. Horse riding. B. Theaters and festivals. C. Local geography and history. 11. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese? A. 医疗的 B. 心情愉悦的 C. 热情好客的 12. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The population of Ireland. B. Interesting things to do in Ireland. C. The Irish people and their activities. 13. Why does the author write the passage? A. To introduce the history of Ireland. B. To encourage people to travel to Ireland. C. To compare Ireland with other countries. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱尔兰的地理位置、气候、人口，以及丰富的旅游活动和热情好客的人民，鼓励大家去那里度假。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. ”可知，爱尔兰以剧院和节日而闻名。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Irish people are kind and hospitable.”可知，爱尔兰人民善良且热情好客；“hospitable”表示“热情好客的”。故选C。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The Irish people are kind and hospitable. ... In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems (诗歌) to each other.”可知，这一段描述了爱尔兰人民的友善好客和丰富的文化传统，强调他们喜欢与游客交流并分享音乐和文学。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了爱尔兰的地理位置、气候、人口，以及丰富的旅游活动和热情好客的人民，鼓励大家去那里度假。故选B。 三、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to give the speech. It is useful to have some first aid knowledge (知识) in life. When someone is injured (受伤的), you should always give help as soon as possible. ___14___ At first, check the situation. ___15___ Are there cars, fire or other dangerous things? Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured. Then, call for help. If you can’t help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away.They know how to work out these situations. ___16___ If you are the only person there, try to keep the person alive (活着的) before calling for help. Do not leave the person alone for a long time. ___17___ Try to be reassuring (令人安心的), and let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right. A. Finally, care for the injured person. B. Next, protect yourself from any danger. C. Are there things that might put you in danger? D. The following first aid ways can make a difference between life and death. E. If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. E 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实施急救。 【14题详解】 根据“When someone is injured (受伤的), you should always give help as soon as possible.”以及下面三段可知，接下来要讲的是一些急救知识的重要性。选项D“以下的急救方法可以决定生死。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“At first, check the situation.”和“Are there cars, fire or other dangerous things?”可知，首先要确认所处的情况，周围有无危险的情景。选项C“有什么事情会让你处于危险之中吗?”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“Then, call for help. If you can’t help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away.”可知，出现危险情况，要及时打电话向专业的人进行求助。选项E“如果你认为有人受了重伤，打电话给专业人士寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Try to be reassuring (令人安心的), and let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right.”可知，为了让伤者安心，要对病人进行照顾。选项A“最后，照顾受伤的人。”符合语境。故选A。 四、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 A man had a lovely house. It was so ____18____ that many people would pay double (双倍) its price to have it. He never said yes, ____19____. People wondered why, but he said ____20____ about this. One day, the man’s house caught fire (着火). The fire was too big to ____21____, so the man just had to watch it even though he ____22____ the house most. Then, the man’s ____23____ son came up behind him. He said, “Don’t worry, Father. ___24___ paid an excellent price for the house yesterday, so I sold it.” As soon as the man heard that, he got a(n) ____25____ but soon became relaxed. Soon, the man’s second son came. He looked ____26____ and said, “Here’s bad news. The buyer only gave us a small amount (数量) of ____27____. I’m afraid he won’t want the house now.” The man had tears (眼) in his eyes. Then, his third son came. ___28___ he said made everyone feel good. He said, “The buyer is a good man. He just told me he would still ____29____ it. We couldn’t know about the fire. He couldn’t, ____30____.” After that, ____31____ of them watched the burning house with no worries. A man of his word (说话算话的人) should get the most respect (尊重). When he keeps his word he may ____32____ something. However, he can always bring other people a lot more. 18. A. important B. cheap C. expensive D. beautiful 19. A. though B. so C. if D. or 20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 21. A. make B. stop C. find D. start 22. A. cared about B. talked about C. blew out D. brought out 23. A. funniest B. second C. first D. smartest 24. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 25. A. surprise B. idea C. book D. call 26. A. bored B. tired C. worried D. comfortable 27. A. work B. time C. food D. money 28. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 29. A. pay for B. thank for C. make up D. put up 30. A. also B. either C. still D. yet 31. A. three B. four C. five D. six 32 A. share B. break C. lose D. point 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人的房子着火了，大儿子要他不要担心，有人昨天为这栋房子出了个好价钱，他把它卖了，这个人听到后感到放松了，当二儿子来说买家现在不会买这栋房子时，那个人又开始担心了，然后三儿子来说买家是一个说话算数的人，他仍然会买下它，最后那个人不再担忧。 【18题详解】 句意：它太漂亮了，许多人愿意花双倍的价钱来买它。 important重要的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的。根据“many people would pay double (双倍) its price to have it”可知，房子太漂亮了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：不过，他从未答应过。 though尽管；so所以；if如果；or或者。根据“He never said yes,”可知，表示尽管很多人出高价买，但他从未答应过。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：人们想知道为什么，但他什么也没说。 everything所有事情；something一些事情；anything一些事情，任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“but”可知，表示转折，应是什么也没说。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：大火太大了，无法扑灭，所以尽管这个男人最关心房子，但他还是只能看着它。 make制作；stop停止，阻止；find发现；start开始。too … to“太……而不能”可知，此处表示火太大而不能阻止了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：大火太大了，无法扑灭，所以尽管这个男人最关心房子，但他还是只能看着它。 cared about关心；talked about谈论；blew out吹灭；brought out出版。根据“the house most”和“Don’t worry, Father.”可知，他最关心房子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：随后，该男子的大儿子走到了他身后。 funniest最好玩的；second第二；first第一；smartest最聪明的。根据“Soon, the man’s second son came.”和“Then, his third son came.”可知，这里提到的是大儿子。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：昨天有人以高价买下了这所房子，所以我把它卖掉了。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据“paid an excellent price for the house yesterday, so I sold it”可知，某人买了房子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那人一听到这个消息，就大吃一惊，但很快就放松了。 surprise惊讶，惊喜；idea主意；book书；call打电话。根据“Don’t worry, Father. … paid an excellent price for the house yesterday, so I sold it.”和“but soon became relaxed”可知，刚听到这个消息，最开始是惊讶。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他看起来很担心，说：“这是个坏消息。买家只给了我们一小笔钱。恐怕他现在不想要房子了。” bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Here’s bad news.”可知，看起来很担心。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：买家只给了我们一小笔钱。 work工作；time时间；food食物；money钱。根据“paid an excellent price for the house yesterday”可知，只给了一小笔钱。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他的话让每个人都感觉很好。 How怎么样；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。“he said”后缺少宾语，应用what表示他说的话。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他只是告诉我他还是会付钱的。 pay for支付；thank for感谢；make up组成；put up张贴。根据“The buyer”可知，买家应该是支付钱。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他也不能。 also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；still仍然；yet还，尚。根据“We couldn’t know about the fire. He couldn’t”可知，表示他也不能，句子为否定句，表示“也”用either。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们四人无忧无虑地看着燃烧的房子。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Then, his third son came.”可知，有三个儿子，再加上自己，所以是四个人。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：如果他信守诺言，他可能会失去一些东西。 share分享；break打破；lose失去；point指出。根据“However, he can always bring other people a lot more.”可知，此处表示不利于自己的，所以是失去一些东西。故选C。 五、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful men in the world. His smile was even ____33____ (bright) than the sun. However, he had one secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about it. Then one day, while going out ____34____ a walk, Mr. Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr. Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr. Happy ____35____ (angry). “____36____ rude!” She shouted. “Young man, don’t you know that you should raise your hat ____37____ you meet a lady!” For ____38____ first time in his life, Mr. Happy lost his smile. “I’m sorry, Miss Beautiful,” replied Mr. Happy. “But without ____39____ (I) hat on, I’m not very good-looking and that makes me sad.” “Really?” asked Miss Beautiful. “Well, let me see. I promise ____40____ (keep) the secret.” Mr. Happy ____41____ (lift) his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head! “Is that all you’re worried about?” asked Miss Beautiful. “Why? Your bright sunny smile ____42____ (love) by everybody, not how many hairs you have!” Miss Beautiful smiled. Ever since that day, Mr. Happy hasn’t stopped smiling. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets. 【答案】33. brighter 34. for 35. angrily 36. How 37. when##if 38. the 39. my 40. to keep 41. lifted 42. is loved 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Beautiful小姐鼓励Happy先生，给他信心的故事。 【33题详解】 句意：他的笑甚至比太阳还要灿烂。根据“than the sun”可知，此空用形容词比较级，bright“灿烂的”，形容词，比较级形式为brighter。故填brighter。 【34题详解】 句意：在一天出去散步时，Happy先生遇到了Beautiful小姐。根据“going out ... a walk”可知，考查go out for a walk“散步”，故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：但随后她停了下来，生气地看着Happy先生。根据“looked at Mr Happy”可知，此空用副词来修饰动词短语，angry“生气的”，形容词，副词形式为angrily，故填angrily。 【36题详解】 句意：“太粗鲁了！”她喊道。根据“rude!”可知，此句是感叹句，“rude”是形容词，引导词用how，故填How。 【37题详解】 句意：当你遇到一个女士的时候，你难道不知道应该举起你的帽子！根据前后两句关系可知，此处是由when“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句或者由if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，故填when/if。 【38题详解】 句意：这是他有生以来第一次失去笑容。根据“first time”可知，在序数词前面要用定冠词the，for the first time“第一次”。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：但是没有戴帽子，我就不好看，这让我很难过。根据“hat”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，I“我”，主格，形容词性物主代词形式是my，故填my。 【40题详解】 句意：我许诺保守秘密。根据“promise”可知，此处考查promise to do sth.“许诺做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式，keep“保守”，动词不定式形式为to keep，故填to keep。 【41题详解】 句意：Happy先生举起了他的帽子。根据“He had the total of only three hairs on his head!”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此空要用动词过去式，lift“举起”，动词过去式形式为lifted，故填lifted。 【42题详解】 句意：你灿烂的微笑受到了每个人的喜欢。根据“by everybody”可知要用被动语态，又因为是在直接引语中，直接引语中的时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，结构为“be动词+过去分词”；主语“smile”为不可数名词，be动词用is；love的过去分词形式为loved。故填is loved。 六、第三部分，语言运用，第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstanding (误解) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 43. Who is Shui Xing? _______________________________________ 44. What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? _______________________________________ 45. Did her videos get much attention at first? _______________________________________ 46. How did Wang interest the online users? _______________________________________ 47. What do you think of Wang? _______________________________________ 【答案】43. She is a museum vlogger./A museum vlogger. 44. The/These experiences of visiting museums. 45. No, they didn’t./No. 46. By interesting story lines. 47. She is successful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆博主水星对于考古的喜爱，以及她在网络上走红的原因。 【43题详解】 根据“A museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days.”可知，水星是一个博物馆博主。故填She is a museum vlogger./A museum vlogger. 【44题详解】 根据“These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.”可知，参观博物馆的经历给了她长大后考古的想法。故填The/These experiences of visiting museums. 【45题详解】 根据“However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first.”可知，她的视频在一开始并没有获得关注。故填No, they didn’t./No. 【46题详解】 根据“The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines.”可知，这个博主用有趣的故事来吸引用户。故填By interesting story lines. 【47题详解】 开放性题，参考答案为She is successful. 七、第四部分，写作（满分15分） 48. 光阴似箭，岁月如梭，转眼之间初中三年已步入尾声。在初中的校园里，你一定有着许多难忘的回忆。假设你是李华，现以“An unforgettable experience”为题，向你校英语杂志“校园印象”栏目投稿。 注意： 1. 包含图中内容。短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 不少于80词。 An Unforgettable Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 An Unforgettable Experience One rainy afternoon in Grade Eight, I forgot to bring my umbrella. Standing at the school gate, I felt worried when my classmate Lily walked towards me. She shared her umbrella with me, even though it meant she would get half wet on the way home. That experience made me realize the warmth of kindness. Before that, I was always too shy to help others. But Lily’s action encouraged me to step out of my comfort zone. Later, when I saw a new student struggling with heavy books, I offered to help without hesitation. I’ve learned that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. It’s not just about receiving care, but also passing it on. This experience taught me to be more thoughtful and brave, which has helped me grow into a more responsible person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代经历背景和具体事件； 第二步，阐述该经历带来的改变； 第三步，总结从经历中学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ① step out of one’s comfort zone 走出舒适区 ② struggle with 与……抗争 ③ without hesitation 毫不犹豫 ④ make a big difference 产生重大影响 [高分句型] ① She shared her umbrella with me, even though it meant she would get half wet on the way home.（even though引导的让步状语从句） ② This experience taught me to be more thoughtful and brave, which has helped me grow into a more responsible person.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省株洲市芦淞区体育路中学多校期末联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 时量90分钟，满分100分。 考生注意： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 一、第一部分，听力。（20分）略 二、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） A Lost and Found I found it in the library. It is red. Is it yours? Call Mike at 262-7403. Help me find it, please! It’s white and black. Call Alice at 645-7125. Thank you. My grandfather found a purple hat in the park. Call Grace at 227-9868. My sister lost it in the shopping center. Call Paul at 667-9894. Thanks. 1. Mike found a ________. A. ring B. hat C. tape player 2. What’s Alice’s telephone number? A. 667-9894. B. 645-7125. C. 227-9868. 3. What color is the hat? A. White. B. Purple. C. Black. 4. Paul’s sister lost her ring ________. A. in the park B. in the library C. in the shopping center B John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown. Dear David, How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China. I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn't appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals — the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture I will talk about it in the next letter. Best wishes! yours, John 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。5. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________. A. Canada B. the US C. the UK 6. Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay art. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. About 5,000 years ago, ________. A. the first ancient Chinese kite appeared B. flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and Malaysia C. tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? A. David came to China three months ago. B. Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century. C. Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. 9. John wrote this letter to David in order to ________. A. share something about traditional Chinese culture with him B. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century C. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year C Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food and drinks. After your meal you can take a walk along the shore (岸). The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So, why don’t you stay longer for a party or a concert? The Irish people are kind and hospitable. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local (当地的) geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems (诗歌) to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 10. What is Ireland famous for? A. Horse riding. B. Theaters and festivals. C. Local geography and history. 11. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese? A. 医疗的 B. 心情愉悦的 C. 热情好客的 12. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The population of Ireland. B Interesting things to do in Ireland. C. The Irish people and their activities. 13. Why does the author write the passage? A. To introduce the history of Ireland. B To encourage people to travel to Ireland. C. To compare Ireland with other countries. 三、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to give the speech. It is useful to have some first aid knowledge (知识) in life. When someone is injured (受伤的), you should always give help as soon as possible. ___14___ At first, check the situation. ___15___ Are there cars, fire or other dangerous things? Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured. Then, call for help. If you can’t help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away.They know how to work out these situations. ___16___ If you are the only person there, try to keep the person alive (活着的) before calling for help. Do not leave the person alone for a long time. ___17___ Try to be reassuring (令人安心的), and let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right. A. Finally, care for the injured person. B. Next, protect yourself from any danger. C. Are there things that might put you in danger? D. The following first aid ways can make a difference between life and death. E. If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help. 四、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 A man had a lovely house. It was so ____18____ that many people would pay double (双倍) its price to have it. He never said yes, ____19____. People wondered why, but he said ____20____ about this. One day, the man’s house caught fire (着火). The fire was too big to ____21____, so the man just had to watch it even though he ____22____ the house most. Then, the man’s ____23____ son came up behind him. He said, “Don’t worry, Father. ___24___ paid an excellent price for the house yesterday, so I sold it.” As soon as the man heard that, he got a(n) ____25____ but soon became relaxed. Soon, the man’s second son came. He looked ____26____ and said, “Here’s bad news. The buyer only gave us a small amount (数量) of ____27____. I’m afraid he won’t want the house now.” The man had tears (眼) in his eyes. Then, his third son came. ___28___ he said made everyone feel good. He said, “The buyer is a good man. He just told me he would still ____29____ it. We couldn’t know about the fire. He couldn’t, ____30____.” After that, ____31____ of them watched the burning house with no worries. A man of his word (说话算话人) should get the most respect (尊重). When he keeps his word he may ____32____ something. However, he can always bring other people a lot more. 18. A. important B. cheap C. expensive D. beautiful 19. A. though B. so C. if D. or 20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 21. A. make B. stop C. find D. start 22. A. cared about B. talked about C. blew out D. brought out 23. A. funniest B. second C. first D. smartest 24. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 25. A. surprise B. idea C. book D. call 26. A. bored B. tired C. worried D. comfortable 27. A. work B. time C. food D. money 28. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 29. A. pay for B. thank for C. make up D. put up 30. A. also B. either C. still D. yet 31. A. three B. four C. five D. six 32. A. share B. break C. lose D. point 五、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful men in the world. His smile was even ____33____ (bright) than the sun. However, he had one secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about it. Then one day, while going out ____34____ a walk, Mr. Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr. Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr. Happy ____35____ (angry). “____36____ rude!” She shouted. “Young man, don’t you know that you should raise your hat ____37____ you meet a lady!” For ____38____ first time in his life, Mr. Happy lost his smile. “I’m sorry, Miss Beautiful,” replied Mr. Happy. “But without ____39____ (I) hat on, I’m not very good-looking and that makes me sad.” “Really?” asked Miss Beautiful. “Well, let me see. I promise ____40____ (keep) the secret.” Mr. Happy ____41____ (lift) his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head! “Is that all you’re worried about?” asked Miss Beautiful. “Why? Your bright sunny smile ____42____ (love) by everybody, not how many hairs you have!” Miss Beautiful smiled. Ever since that day, Mr. Happy hasn’t stopped smiling. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets. 六、第三部分，语言运用，第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstanding (误解) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 43. Who is Shui Xing? _______________________________________ 44. What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? _______________________________________ 45. Did her videos get much attention at first? _______________________________________ 46. How did Wang interest the online users? _______________________________________ 47. What do you think of Wang? _______________________________________ 七、第四部分，写作（满分15分） 48. 光阴似箭，岁月如梭，转眼之间初中三年已步入尾声。在初中的校园里，你一定有着许多难忘的回忆。假设你是李华，现以“An unforgettable experience”为题，向你校英语杂志“校园印象”栏目投稿。 注意： 1. 包含图中内容。短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 不少于80词。 An Unforgettable Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$