精品解析：广东省湛江市港二、崇文、海东、培才2022-2023 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语学科试卷 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80,000 and recommending both individual visitors and tourist groups to book tickets in, advance online (booking address: https://gugong ktmtech.cn). foreign visitors are required to provide passport numbers during the online booking ADMISSION April 1st-October 31st 60 yuan November 1st-March 31st. 140 yuan ●Free admission(入场费) for children under.2 meters in height. ●Free admission for disabled visitors. ●20 yuan for elementary middle school, and undergraduate students with student I.D. (not including graduate and adult or continuing education students). ●50% discount for people over 60 years with valid certificate or proof of age (passport, etc.)' ●Women's Day (March 8): Half-price admission for female visitors. ●Children's Day (June 1): Free admission for children 14 years old and younger. 50% discount on admission for one accompanying parent. legal guardian, or adult, For detailed information and instruction, please click here. 1. How many people can visit the Palace Museum daily at most? A. Eight hundred B. Eighty thousand. C. Eight million D. Eighty million. 2. Among the four,who can get the lowest admission price? A. A middle-aged woman visiting it on 13,Mar. B. A middle-aged parent visiting it alone on lst, June. C. A 65-year-old man visiting it on 7th,May. D. A middle school student visiting it on 6th,Jan. 3. Where do you think the passage most probably comes from? A A website. B. A magazine C. A book. D. A newspaper. B My teacher said to a student: “Give me your phone.” We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone. When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught. “Kyle, you don’t text in class that way!” one of them said. “I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I’m looking at my textbooks.” “Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle does it, he gets caught?” the other one laughed. They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason. These two students might not have got caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn’t pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this. People don’t just break the law and get thrown into jail right away. They take it one step at a time, starting with smaller rules. Kyle might have got caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It’s smarter not to break the rules. 4. The teacher asked Kyle to give his phone because ________. A. the teacher wanted to teach him how to text B. the students wanted to see Kyle’s new phone C. he was playing with his phone in class D. the teacher wanted to speak to Kyle’s parents 5. Which is true according to the story? A. Kyle often texts in class. B. Kyle is not smart enough. C. Rules are there for no reason. D. The two students who often text in class had bad grades. 6. In the future, the two students might ________. A. pay more attention in class B. keep texting during class C. not break any rules again D. give up playing with their phones 7. What would the writer agree with? A. What the two students said and did were wrong. B. Texting in class without being caught was easy. C. Texting in class is not a big deal. D. Kyle was a bad student. C You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 8. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Curious. 9. What are freshmen probably worried about? A The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers. 10. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A. Develop friendships. B. Develop their interests. C. Build up their strength. D. Improve their learning ability. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you’ll learn in senior high school. B. What you learned in junior high school. C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school. D. The importance of being more independent and responsible. D Music is said to be a universal language. But for Chase Burton, a deaf filmmaker, music has always been a different experience. “When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor above our garage so that I could feel the vibrations (震动) from my brother’s band rocking out below my body. That was one of the first times I began building a relationship with music,” said Burton. In 2016, his ability to experience music changed completely, thanks to the California – based technology company Not Impossible Labs. It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to “feel” music through their skin. The suit can translate audio (声音) into a range of vibrating pulses (脉冲) that are felt at 24 contact points. Burton has been wearing the suit for four years. “The sound drubs different parts of my body,” said Burton. “Maybe it will strike me in my ankles first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back and wrists.” The creators want to extend the musical experience beyond the deaf community. In 2018, they gave out 150 vibrating suits at a rock concert where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear. Since then, the creators have been working to improve the technology and want the suit to become a consumer product accessible to all, which will be used in live sports broadcasts, or video games. As a writer and director, Burton has been working to make the movie world more inclusive. For his latest movie he hired all-deaf staff and actors. Burton hopes that the vibrating suits will be available to his film audiences in the future. He believes that the suits can improve emotions while people are watching a movie for normal people as well as the deaf. “I see the tech as a real opportunity to help people understand that music or movies don’t always need to be enjoyed through the ears,” said Burton. 12. What does the underlined word “drubs” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hits. B. Affects. C. Changes. D. Reflects. 13. Why were normal people provided with the vibrating suit by the creators? A. To attract more users. B. To promote the sale. C. To make people enjoy music. D. To carry out an experiment. 14. What does Burton expect of the vibrating suit in the future? A. It will be used by his film audiences. B. It will help improve the actors’ emotions. C. It will become the main theme in his movies. D. It will change the normal’s attitude to the deaf. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Deaf Filmmaker’s Musical Experiences B. The Application of Vibrating Suits to Films C Wearable Devices for Deaf People Are Coming D. Vibrating Suits Allow Deaf People to Feel Music 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Sometimes, you are not good at some of your subjects. ___16___You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if you want to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying.___17___A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. ___18___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read the material.___19___. ___20___The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A. Maybe you are an average student. B. These will help you understand the next class. C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Develop a good attitude about tests. F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In the second year in Columbia University, Sanford Greenberg had trouble with his vision (视力): he couldn’t see clearly. That winter, doctors operated on Greenberg’s ____21____. However, Greenberg became blind as the ____22____ didn’t work. He was so ____23____ that he refused to see anyone. But Garfunkel and Speyer came to ____24____ him anyway. They persuaded (劝服) Greenberg to continue his ____25____. From then on, Garfunkel and Speyer would ____26____ textbooks for Greenberg every day and Greenberg ended up scoring A’s in the exam. But in daily life, Greenberg was ____27____ of getting around alone ____28____ he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer. Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan. ____29____ it was time to return, Garfunkel said he couldn’t _____30_____ him and left Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Unhappily, Greenberg _____31_____ a bus and got off at Columbia University station all by himself. Suddenly, someone knocked into him. “Excuse me, sir.” It was Garfunkel’s _____32_____. Greenberg realized Garfunkel had been with him all the way and he had made it possible. Greenberg finally _____33_____ his MBA from Columbia and a PhD from Harvard. He became a _____34_____ inventor and got several patents (专利权). “Without my _____35_____, without today’s Greenberg,” this is what Greenberg often says. 21. A. head B. face C. eyes D. ears 22. A. operation B. plan C. time D. hope 23. A. weak B. upset C. serious D. nervous 24. A. influence B. thank C. challenge D. help 25. A. education B. training C. performance D. research 26. A. carry B. copy C. read D. buy 27. A. fond B. afraid C. shy D. sure 28. A. instead B. besides C. until D. so 29. A. When B. If C. Although D. That 30. A. go back with B. call at C. agree with D. go without 31. A. met B. missed C. passed D. took 32. A. taste B. smell C. shape D. voice 33. A. got B. required C. left D. designed 34. A. successful B. careful C. strange D. brave 35. A. changes B. efforts C. degrees D. friends 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would you be ___36___ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? In US high school, everything___37___ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing ___38___ (turn) in your homework on time will ___39___ (direct) affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of the US high school ___40___ (student), they pay great attention ___41___ getting high scores to try to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after ___42___ (graduate) from high school. Like university students, the US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses ___43___most attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in ___44___ same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____45____ (young) than others. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会； 2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独； 3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。 注意： 1.词数：100左右； 2.可适当增加细节。 Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proudly as they could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady told him the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense, so I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them. Paragraph 1: Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That day my father and I went back to our car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语学科试卷 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80,000 and recommending both individual visitors and tourist groups to book tickets in, advance online (booking address: https://gugong ktmtech.cn). foreign visitors are required to provide passport numbers during the online booking ADMISSION April 1st-October 31st 60 yuan November 1st-March 31st. 140 yuan ●Free admission(入场费) for children under.2 meters in height. ●Free admission for disabled visitors. ●20 yuan for elementary, middle school, and undergraduate students with student I.D. (not including graduate and adult or continuing education students). ●50% discount for people over 60 years with valid certificate or proof of age (passport, etc.)' ●Women's Day (March 8): Half-price admission for female visitors. ●Children's Day (June 1): Free admission for children 14 years old and younger. 50% discount on admission for one accompanying parent. legal guardian, or adult, For detailed information and instruction, please click here. 1. How many people can visit the Palace Museum daily at most? A. Eight hundred B. Eighty thousand. C. Eight million D. Eighty million. 2. Among the four,who can get the lowest admission price? A. A middle-aged woman visiting it on 13,Mar. B. A middle-aged parent visiting it alone on lst, June. C. A 65-year-old man visiting it on 7th,May. D. A middle school student visiting it on 6th,Jan. 3. Where do you think the passage most probably comes from? A. A website. B. A magazine C. A book. D. A newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了故宫博物院网上订票的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80,000”（故宫博物院将每日参观人数限制在8万人以内）可知，每天最多8万人参观故宫博物院，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。对比ADMISSION 部分票价信息，特别是根据“●20 yuan for elementary, middle school, and undergraduate students with student I.D. (not including graduate and adult or continuing education students). ”（中小学、本科学生（不含研究生、成人或继续教育学生）票价为20元）可知，D选项中学生的票价为20元，是四个选项中最低的，A选项人员票价为140元，B选项人员票价为60元，C选项人员票价为30元（60/2），故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For detailed information and instruction, please click here.”（想了解详细信息，请点击这里）可知，文章可能出自网站，故选A。 B My teacher said to a student: “Give me your phone.” We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone. When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught. “Kyle, you don’t text in class that way!” one of them said. “I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I’m looking at my textbooks.” “Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle does it, he gets caught?” the other one laughed. They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason. These two students might not have got caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn’t pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this. People don’t just break the law and get thrown into jail right away. They take it one step at a time, starting with smaller rules. Kyle might have got caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It’s smarter not to break the rules. 4. The teacher asked Kyle to give his phone because ________. A. the teacher wanted to teach him how to text B. the students wanted to see Kyle’s new phone C. he was playing with his phone in class D. the teacher wanted to speak to Kyle’s parents 5. Which is true according to the story? A. Kyle often texts in class. B. Kyle is not smart enough. C. Rules are there for no reason. D. The two students who often text in class had bad grades. 6. In the future, the two students might ________. A. pay more attention in class B. keep texting during class C. not break any rules again D. give up playing with their phones 7. What would the writer agree with? A. What the two students said and did were wrong. B. Texting in class without being caught was easy. C. Texting in class is not a big deal. D. Kyle was a bad student. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了凯尔因为在课堂上玩手机被老师没收了手机，班上的两个学生则开始吹嘘他们是如何发短信而从未被发现的。两人的成绩都不好，但作者认为这两人的做法和想法都是错的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.(凯尔，一个我从未见过在课堂上发短信的学生，把他的手机给了老师)”以及第四段中“Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle does it, he gets caught?(是不是很有趣，我们一直在课堂上发信息从未被抓，而凯尔第一次这么做就被抓了?)” 可知，老师要求凯尔交出他的电话，因为他在课堂上玩他的手机。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“These two students might not have got caught, but neither of them had good grades.(这两个学生可能没有被抓，但他们的成绩都不好)”可知，D选项“两个经常在课堂上发短信的学生成绩不好”正确。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“These two students might not have got caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn’t pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this.(这两个学生可能没有被抓，但他们的成绩都不好。他们没有注意课堂，我想他们会继续这样做。)”可知，这两个学生将来会继续在课堂上发短信。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“People don’t just break the law and get thrown into jail right away. They take it one step at a time, starting with smaller rules. Kyle might have got caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It’s smarter not to break the rules.(人们不会刚一违法就立刻被送进监狱。他们是一步一步来的，从违反小规则开始。凯尔可能被抓住了，但至少他吸取了一次深刻的教训。他以后不会再违规了，这样他就能在课堂上学到更多东西，还能远离麻烦。不违反规则才是更明智的做法)”可推知，作者认为这两个学生说的和做的都是错的。故选A。 C You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 8. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Curious. 9 What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers. 10. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A. Develop friendships. B. Develop their interests. C. Build up their strength. D. Improve their learning ability. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you’ll learn in senior high school. B. What you learned in junior high school. C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school. D. The importance of being more independent and responsible. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生如何适应新环境。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Even if you know other freshmen, you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen.(即使你认识其他新生，你也会因为不认识任何高年级学生而感到焦虑。)”可知，新生在高中第一天通常会感到紧张。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.(高中新生可能担心的是高中的学习任务。)”可知，新生可能担心的是学习任务。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.(这是一个探索你的兴趣并尝试新事物的好时机。)”可知，课外活动主要帮助学生发展他们的兴趣。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.(初中教会了你时间管理和社交技能的基础知识，同时为你提供了一些额外的支持和指导。高中则给了你学习如何更加独立和负责任的机会。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是初中和高中的区别。故选C。 D Music is said to be a universal language. But for Chase Burton, a deaf filmmaker, music has always been a different experience. “When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor above our garage so that I could feel the vibrations (震动) from my brother’s band rocking out below my body. That was one of the first times I began building a relationship with music,” said Burton. In 2016, his ability to experience music changed completely, thanks to the California – based technology company Not Impossible Labs. It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to “feel” music through their skin. The suit can translate audio (声音) into a range of vibrating pulses (脉冲) that are felt at 24 contact points. Burton has been wearing the suit for four years. “The sound drubs different parts of my body,” said Burton. “Maybe it will strike me in my ankles first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back and wrists.” The creators want to extend the musical experience beyond the deaf community. In 2018, they gave out 150 vibrating suits at a rock concert where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear. Since then, the creators have been working to improve the technology and want the suit to become a consumer product accessible to all, which will be used in live sports broadcasts, or video games. As a writer and director, Burton has been working to make the movie world more inclusive. For his latest movie he hired all-deaf staff and actors. Burton hopes that the vibrating suits will be available to his film audiences in the future. He believes that the suits can improve emotions while people are watching a movie for normal people as well as the deaf. “I see the tech as a real opportunity to help people understand that music or movies don’t always need to be enjoyed through the ears,” said Burton. 12. What does the underlined word “drubs” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hits. B. Affects. C. Changes. D. Reflects. 13. Why were normal people provided with the vibrating suit by the creators? A. To attract more users. B. To promote the sale. C. To make people enjoy music. D. To carry out an experiment. 14. What does Burton expect of the vibrating suit in the future? A. It will be used by his film audiences. B. It will help improve the actors’ emotions. C. It will become the main theme in his movies. D. It will change the normal’s attitude to the deaf. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Deaf Filmmaker’s Musical Experiences B. The Application of Vibrating Suits to Films C. Wearable Devices for Deaf People Are Coming D. Vibrating Suits Allow Deaf People to Feel Music 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。加州的科技公司Not Impossible Labs研发的一款利用振动脉冲，能使聋人通过皮肤感受音乐的振动服。文章介绍了这个服装的工作原理，研究过程，以及未来前景。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to ‘feel’ music through their skin. The suit can translate audio into a range of vibrating pulses (脉冲) that are felt at 24 contact points. Burton has been wearing the suit for four years. (该公司设计了一种振动服，使聋人能够通过他们的皮肤‘感受’音乐。这套服装可以将声音转换成一系列的，在24个接触点都能感受到的振动脉冲。伯顿穿这套服装已经四年了。)”和下文“Maybe it will strike me in my ankles first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back and wrists. (也许它会先打到我的脚踝。然后我就会开始感觉到后背和手腕的震动。)”可知，人体皮肤的24个接触点接收到音乐的震动脉冲，故随着音乐的变化，震动脉冲打击在身体的24个不同的接触点上。由此推测划线词drub与下文的strike同义，与A项“hit(击打，撞击)”同义。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The creators want to extend the musical experience beyond the deaf community. In 2018, they gave out 150 vibrating suits at a rock concert where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear. Since then, the creators have been working to improve the technology and want the suit to become a consumer product accessible to all, which will be used in live sports broadcasts, or video games. (创作者希望将音乐体验扩展到聋人社区之外。2018年，他们在一场摇滚音乐会上分发了150套振动服，其中一半观众是聋人，一半观众是听得见的。从那以后，发明者一直在努力改进这项技术，希望这服装成为一种面向所有人的消费产品，将被用于体育直播或视频游戏。)”可知，发明者给非聋哑人体验这个振动服，根据反馈对服装进行改进，使它能为聋人和非聋人都能使用，故发明者的目的是进行实验，获取相关信息。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Burton hopes that the vibrating suits will be available to his film audiences in the future. He believes that the suits can improve emotions while people are watching a movie for normal people as well as the deaf. (伯顿希望他的电影观众在未来也能看到这种震动服。他认为，这种服装可以改善人们在看电影时的情绪，无论是正常人还是聋人。)”可知，Burton期待在未来，这个用皮肤感受音乐振动服能为电影观众观影时所用。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Music is said to be a universal language. But for Chase Burton, a deaf filmmaker, music has always been a different experience. (据说音乐是一种通用语言。但对于蔡斯·伯顿这位聋的电影制作人来说，音乐一直是一种不同的体验。)”可知，Chase Burton是个聋人，在感知音乐上体验不同；第三段中“In 2016, his ability to experience music changed completely, thanks to the California – based technology company Not Impossible Labs. It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to ‘feel’ music through their skin. The suit can translate audio into a range of vibrating pulses (脉冲) that are felt at 24 contact points. Burton has been wearing the suit for four years. (该公司设计了一种振动服，使聋人能够通过他们的皮肤‘感受’音乐。这套服装可以将声音转换成一系列的，在24个接触点都能感受到的振动脉冲。伯顿穿这套服装已经四年了。)”可知，一个名叫Not Impossible Labs的公司研发了一种振动服，使聋人也感受到了音乐。文章介绍了这个服装的工作原理，技术研发过程以及未来的前景。D项“Vibrating Suits Allow Deaf People to Feel Music (振动服让聋人感受音乐)”，符合作文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Sometimes, you are not good at some of your subjects. ___16___You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if you want to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying.___17___A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. ___18___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read the material.___19___. ___20___The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A. Maybe you are an average student. B. These will help you understand the next class. C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Develop a good attitude about tests. F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条具体学习建议，帮助成绩平平的学生成为一名优等生。 【16题详解】 根据空格前句“Sometimes, you are not good at some of your subjects. (有时，你在某些科目并不擅长。)”和空格后一句“You probably think you will never be a top student. (你也许认为你永远不会成为一名优等生。)”和首段尾句“Here’s how: (以下有一些方法：)”可知，作者写这篇文章是给某些科目成绩不太理想的学生，提出一些具体的学习建议。A选项“Maybe you are an average student . (也许你是个成绩平平的学生。)”表述符合上下句关联，提出本文的写作目的和背景。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据该段段首句“Plan your time carefully. (认真规划你的时间)”和空格前句“then decide a good, regular time for studying. (然后决定一个合适的时间定期学习。)”可知，该处语句应表述要合理安排好日常学习，注意劳逸结合，学习娱乐两不误。C项“Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.(不要忘记空出一些时间，娱乐自己。)”指出学习之外，要注重娱乐放松自己，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据空格前一句，即该段段首主旨句“Make good use of your time in class. (利用好你的课堂时间。)”可知，该段主要建议读者要重视课堂学习效率。空格后一句“Listening carefully in class means less work later. (课堂上认真听讲意味着之后可以少花功夫。)”是课堂认真学习的好处。F项“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. (利用好课堂时间，认真听老师讲解知识。)”承接上文，具体指出课堂学习的注意事项。同时也可以连接下文认真学习的好处。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read the material. (当你从学校回到家中，浏览笔记，预习第二天老师将要讲到的知识点，并且阅读学习材料。)”可知，作者此处建议读者做好课后复习和提前预习的学习工作，而B选项“These will help you understand the next class.(这些会帮助你更好的理解下一节课。)”中的指代上文信息的代词these指代的正是这些学习活动，表明这会帮助你更好理解下堂课。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据空格后一句“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. (考试的目的是为了检测你对某一学科所学内容的掌握。它帮助你记住新的知识。若考试没通过也不会是世界末日，所以不必过于担心。)”可知，作者在本段中鼓励读者以正确态度对待考试。E项“Develop a good attitude about tests.(培养对待考试的良好态度)”是空格后面内容的总结。故选E项。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In the second year in Columbia University, Sanford Greenberg had trouble with his vision (视力): he couldn’t see clearly. That winter, doctors operated on Greenberg’s ____21____. However, Greenberg became blind as the ____22____ didn’t work. He was so ____23____ that he refused to see anyone. But Garfunkel and Speyer came to ____24____ him anyway. They persuaded (劝服) Greenberg to continue his ____25____. From then on, Garfunkel and Speyer would ____26____ textbooks for Greenberg every day and Greenberg ended up scoring A’s in the exam. But in daily life, Greenberg was ____27____ of getting around alone ____28____ he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer. Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan. ____29____ it was time to return, Garfunkel said he couldn’t _____30_____ him and left Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Unhappily, Greenberg _____31_____ a bus and got off at Columbia University station all by himself. Suddenly, someone knocked into him. “Excuse me, sir.” It was Garfunkel’s _____32_____. Greenberg realized Garfunkel had been with him all the way and he had made it possible. Greenberg finally _____33_____ his MBA from Columbia and a PhD from Harvard. He became a _____34_____ inventor and got several patents (专利权). “Without my _____35_____, without today’s Greenberg,” this is what Greenberg often says. 21. A. head B. face C. eyes D. ears 22. A. operation B. plan C. time D. hope 23. A. weak B. upset C. serious D. nervous 24. A. influence B. thank C. challenge D. help 25. A. education B. training C. performance D. research 26. A. carry B. copy C. read D. buy 27. A. fond B. afraid C. shy D. sure 28. A. instead B. besides C. until D. so 29. A. When B. If C. Although D. That 30. A. go back with B. call at C. agree with D. go without 31. A. met B. missed C. passed D. took 32. A. taste B. smell C. shape D. voice 33. A. got B. required C. left D. designed 34. A. successful B. careful C. strange D. brave 35. A. changes B. efforts C. degrees D. friends 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发明家Greenberg因手术无效而失明，在朋友的帮助下，继续接受教育并取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年冬天，医生给Greenberg的眼睛做了手术。A.head头；B.face脸；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。由上文“In the second year in Columbia University, Sanford Greenberg had trouble with his vision (视力): he couldn’t see clearly.”可知Greenberg看不清楚，视力出现了问题，故推知医生给他的眼睛做了手术；故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Greenberg因手术无效而失明。A.operation手术；B.plan计划；C.time时间；D.hope希望。上文“That winter, doctors operated on Greenberg’s____.”可知医生给他做了手术；由本句“However, Greenberg became blind as the ____didn’t work.”可知出现了转折，本句与上文讲述的是具有不同色彩的事件，推知是手术出现了问题或未达预期效果，故空处表达的就是指上句的“手术”；故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很苦恼，拒绝见任何人。A.weak虚弱的；B.upset苦恼的；C.serious严肃的；D.nervous紧张的。由上句“However, Greenberg became blind as the ___didn’t work.”可知他失明了，推知他心情很不好，感到很苦恼；故选B项。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Garfunkel和Speyer还是来帮他了。A. influence影响；B.thank感谢；C.challenge挑战；D.help帮助。由本段最后一句“he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer.”可知，他在某方面总是依靠Garfunkel和Speyer，故Garfunkel和Speyer是去帮助他的；故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们劝服Greenberg继续他的教育。A.education教育；B.training训练；C.performance表演；D.research研究。由下文“From then on, Garfunkel and Speyer would___textbooks for Greenberg every day and Greenberg ended up scoring A’s in the exam.”可知Greenberg在考试中最后获得了A的好成绩，即Greenberg是继续接受教育了，故Garfunkel和Speyer是说服Greenberg继续他的学习；故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Garfunkel 和Speyer每天都为Greenberg读课本，Greenberg最终在考试中得了A。A.carry携带；B.copy抄写；C.read读；D.buy购买。因为Greenberg失明了，所他看不见书本了，推知Garfunkel 和Speyer每天都给他读课本上的内容，才使他在考试中获得A的好成绩；故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在日常生活中，Greenberg害怕独处，所以他总是依赖于Garfunkel和Speyer。A.(be)fond(of)喜爱；B.(be)afraid(of)害怕；C. (be)shy(of) 对……感到羞怯；D. (be)sure(of)确信。由下文“he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer.”可知他总是依靠Garfunkel和Speyer，推知他自己一个人不能或者害怕做某事才会总是依靠别人，推知“Greenberg was____of getting around alone ___ ”表述的是他害怕一个人独处；故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在日常生活中，Greenberg害怕独处，所以他总是依赖于Garfunkel和Speyer。A.instead代替，而非；B.besides另外；C.until到……为止；D.so所以。分析句子“Greenberg was___of getting around alone___he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer.”可知本句前后有因果关系，后面说他总是依靠别人，前面是原因，故空处用连词so，译为“所以，因此”，符合题意；故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当该回去的时候，Garfunkel说他不能和他一起回去，把Greenberg一个人留在了中央车站。A.When当……时；B.If如果；C.Although尽管；D.That那个。由上句“Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan.”可知Greenberg和Garfunkel一起去了曼哈顿；本句“____it was time to return, Garfunkel said he couldn’t____him and left Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.”可知Greenberg一个人被留在了车站，推知是到了该回去的时候，Garfunkel把Greenberg一个人留在了车站，说不能和他一起回去；故用when，表示“当……时”；故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当该回去的时候，Garfunkel说他不能和他一起回去，把Greenberg一个人留在了中央车站。A.go back with(sb.)与……一起回去；B.call at停留；C.agree with赞同；D.go without(sb.)不带某人一起去。由本句“Garfunkel said he couldn’t ____him and left Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.”可知Garfunkel将Greenberg一个人留在了车站，即让他自己回去，故推知Garfunkel是跟Greenberg说他不能和他一起回去；故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Greenberg独自一人乘公共汽车在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。A.met遇见；B.missed错过；C.passed传递；D.took乘坐。由本句“Unhappily, Greenberg___a bus and got off at Columbia University station all by himself.”可知他自己在哥伦比亚大学站下车了，故空处表达的是“乘坐”，只有先乘车才能有下车；故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是Garfunkel的声音。A.taste味道；B.smell气味；C.shape形状；D.voice声音。由“Excuse me, sir.”可知有人在说话，故空处表达的是“声音”；故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg最终在哥伦比亚大学获得了工商管理硕士学位，在哈佛大学获得了博士学位。A.got获得；B.required要求；C.left离开；D.designed设计。根据“MBA”本处表述的是他获得了学位，用get，译为“获得”，本处用过去式；故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他成为一名成功的发明家，并获得了几项专利。A.successful成功的；B.careful仔细的；C.strange奇怪的；D.brave勇敢的。由本句“got several patents(专利权).”可知他获得了几项专利权，故他是一个成功的发明家；故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有我的朋友，没有今天的Greenberg,”这是Greenberg经常说的话。A.changes改变；B.efforts努力；C.degrees等级；D.friends朋友。通读全文可知，他的朋友Garfunkel 和Speyer在他失明的时候对他的帮助是非常大的，是他能够成功的关键所在；故他说没有他的朋友就没有今天他；故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would you be ___36___ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? In US high school, everything___37___ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing ___38___ (turn) in your homework on time will ___39___ (direct) affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of the US high school ___40___ (student), they pay great attention ___41___ getting high scores to try to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after ___42___ (graduate) from high school. Like university students, the US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses ___43___most attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in ___44___ same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years ____45____ (young) than others. 【答案】36. surprised 37. is recorded 38. to turn 39. directly 40. students 41. to 42. graduating##graduation 43. that##which 44. the 45. younger 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样紧张和苛刻。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但如果你知道美国高中的生活压力竟然和中国的一样大，你还会感到惊讶吗？作表语，修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，应使用-ed结尾形容词surprised。故填surprised。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在美国的高中里，一切都会被记录并打分，包括你在测验、考试和期末考试中的成绩。主语everything与谓语record为被动关系，陈述事实为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填is recorded。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：未能按时交作业将会直接影响你某门课程的成绩。固定短语fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。故填to turn。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：未能按时交作业将会直接影响你某门课程的成绩。修饰动词affect应用副词directly，作状语。故填directly。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：或许与我们过去对美国高中生的认知有所不同，他们非常重视取得高分，以期能进入重点大学。student为可数名词，根据后文they可知应用复数形式，作宾语。故填students。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：或许与我们过去对美国高中生的认知有所不同，他们非常重视取得高分，以期能进入重点大学。固定搭配pay attention to表示“重视，注重”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：否则，他们高中毕业后就会感到失望。after为介词，后跟动名词graduating或名词graduation，作宾语。故填graduating/graduation。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：就像大学学生一样，美国高中生也有权选择最吸引他们的课程。限制性定语从句修饰先行词courses，从句缺少主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：甚至一个九年级的学生也能和十二年级的学生坐在同一个教室里。same表示“相同的”、“同样的”等，通常与定冠词连用。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但这也意味着他或她必须付出巨大的努力，因为老师不会因为这个学生比其他人小几岁而对其区别对待。由上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年龄更小一些，故用形容词的比较级形式。故填younger。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会； 2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独； 3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。 注意： 1.词数：100左右； 2.可适当增加细节。 Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my suggestions. Now my suggestions are as follows: First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Second, why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Third, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. I believe by doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon I hope these suggestions can be very useful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据所给要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累机会：opportunity→ chance 交流：communicate with→ talk with 参加：take part in→ participate in 各种各样：all kinds of→ variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. 拓展句：Make friends with some American natives who can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my suggestions. (由that引导宾语从句，由if引导条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.(由which引导非限定性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proudly as they could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady told him the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense, so I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them. Paragraph 1: Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That day my father and I went back to our car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea. My dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $ 20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on, he looked straight into my dad’s eyes, took my dad’s hand in both of his, holding the $20 bill, and with his lips shaking, a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Paragraph 2: That day my father and I went back to our car. When I asked Dad why he did so, Dad said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn’t begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father, when I was young.” He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory. “We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. We didn’t go to the circus tonight, but we didn’t go without.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者某天和父亲去看马戏团，遇到一个经济困难的父亲无法支付票价。于是父亲巧妙地帮助了他，化解了尴尬，对方十分感谢父亲。事后父亲向作者解释了原因。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到这一切，我爸似乎有了主意”可知，第一段可描写父亲帮助对方的经过以及得到对方感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天，我和父亲回到我们的车里”可知，第二段可描写父亲解释自己为什么帮助这家人以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：父亲有了主意——父亲提供帮助——得到对方感谢——作者询问原因——父亲解释——作者感悟 3词汇激活 行类 ①颤抖：shake/tremble ②获得：obtain/get ③抓住：seize/grab 情绪类 ①绝望：desperate/hopeless ②感激：appreciate/be grateful for 【点睛】[高分句型1] He knew what was going on, he looked straight into my dad’s eyes, took my dad’s hand in both of his, holding the $20 bill, and with his lips shaking, a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. (运用了what引导宾语从句和with的复合结构) [高分句型2] We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. (运用了what引导的宾语从句和不定式作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$