内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
Unit 1 Family重点词汇
必备知识清单
重点词汇释义
1.same adj.同一的;相同的
【用法释义】通常与定冠词“the”连用,后接名词,强调“与另一事物一致”。
【常用搭配】the same as(与……相同)
例句:
We wear the same uniform at school.(我们在学校穿同样的校服。)
Her bag is the same as mine.(她的包和我的一样。)
They live in the same neighborhood.(他们住在同一个小区。)
2. policeman n.(男)警察
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为policemen(特殊变化);对应女性警察为policewoman(复数policewomen)。
例句:
A policeman is directing traffic at the crossing.(一名警察正在路口指挥交通。)
Many policemen are working hard to keep the city safe.(许多警察在努力维护城市安全。)
The little boy wants to be a policeman when he grows up.(这个小男孩长大后想当警察。)
3.only adv. 只;只有;仅;adj. 仅有的;唯一的
【用法释义】
作副词时,修饰动词、形容词或副词,强调“数量少或范围有限”;
作形容词时,常与“the”连用,修饰名词,表“独一无二”。
【常用搭配】only one(只有一个);only if(只有)
例句:
She only eats vegetables for dinner.(她晚餐只吃蔬菜。)(adv.)
This is my only chance to win the game.(这是我赢得比赛的唯一机会。)(adj.)
He is the only child in his family.(他是家里唯一的孩子。)(adj.)
4.together adv.在一起;共同
【用法释义】修饰动词,强调“多人或事物处于同一位置或一起行动”。
【常用搭配】get together(聚会;相聚);work together(一起工作)
例句:
We often play games together after school.(我们放学后经常一起玩游戏。)
The family usually has dinner together.(这家人通常一起吃晚饭。)
Let's work together to finish the project.(让我们一起完成这个项目吧。)
5.member n.成员;分子(指团体、组织中的一员)
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为members。
【常用搭配】a member of(……的成员)
例句:
He is a new member of the football club.(他是足球俱乐部的新成员。)
All members of the team must attend the meeting.(团队所有成员都必须参加会议。)
She has been a member of the association for 5 years.(她加入这个协会已经5年了。)
6.sweet adj. 惹人喜爱的;甜的;令人愉快的;n. 糖果
【用法释义】
作形容词时,可描述味道(甜)、人(可爱)或事物(令人愉悦);
作名词时,指“糖果”,可数名词,复数形式为sweets。
【常用搭配】sweet taste(甜味);sweet smile(甜美的微笑)
例句:
The sweet little girl always helps others.(这个可爱的小女孩总是帮助别人。)(adj.)
This cake is too sweet for me.(这个蛋糕对我来说太甜了。)(adj.)
My mother bought me some sweets from the shop.(妈妈从商店给我买了一些糖果。)(n.)
7.active adj.积极的;活跃的
【用法释义】描述人或事物“主动参与、充满活力”的状态。
【常用搭配】take an active part in(积极参加);active life(积极的生活)
例句:
He is an active student in class.(他在课堂上是个积极的学生。)
The old man leads an active life.(这位老人过着积极的生活。)
She takes an active part in volunteer work.(她积极参加志愿活动。)
8.caring adj.乐于助人的;关心他人的
【用法释义】多用来描述人的品质,强调“关心他人、愿意帮助”。
例句:
She is a caring teacher who always helps students.(她是一位关心学生的老师,总是帮助他们。)
His caring nature makes him popular among friends.(他乐于助人的性格让他在朋友中很受欢迎。)
The caring nurse looks after the patients carefully.(这位有爱心的护士细心照顾病人。)
9.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的
【用法释义】描述人的言行举止“符合礼仪、尊重他人”。
【常用搭配】be polite to(对……有礼貌);polite behavior(礼貌的行为)
例句:
It's polite to say "thank you" when someone helps you.(别人帮你时说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。)
The children are taught to be polite to the elderly.(孩子们被教导要对老人有礼貌。)
He gave a polite smile and left the room.(他礼貌地笑了笑,然后离开了房间。)
10.noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的
【用法释义】描述环境或人“声音大、不安静”。
【常用搭配】noisy place(嘈杂的地方);noisy children(吵闹的孩子)
例句:
The classroom is too noisy for me to study.(教室太吵了,我没法学习。)
The street becomes noisy in the evening.(这条街晚上变得很嘈杂。)
The noisy party kept the neighbors awake.(吵闹的派对让邻居们无法入睡。)
11.violin n.小提琴(一种弦乐器)
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为violins;“拉小提琴”用“play the violin”(乐器前需加the)。
【常用搭配】play the violin(拉小提琴);violin player(小提琴手)
例句:
She has played the violin since she was 5.(她从5岁起就拉小提琴了。)
He bought a new violin for his daughter.(他给女儿买了一把新小提琴。)
The violin music sounds beautiful.(这首小提琴曲听起来很优美。)
12.pilot n.飞行员(驾驶飞机的人)
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为pilots。
【常用搭配】airline pilot(航空公司飞行员)
例句:
His dream is to be a pilot and fly around the world.(他的梦想是成为一名飞行员,环游世界。)
The pilot landed the plane safely in the storm.(飞行员在暴风雨中安全降落了飞机。)
Many pilots are trained in this flight school.(许多飞行员在这所飞行学校接受训练。)
13.lots of 短语大量;许多
【用法释义】后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于“a lot of”,多用于口语。
例句:
There are lots of books in the library.(图书馆里有很多书。)
She has lots of friends in her new school.(她在新学校有很多朋友。)
We need lots of water to drink in summer.(夏天我们需要喝很多水。)
14.biscuit n.饼干
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为biscuits。
【常用搭配】chocolate biscuit(巧克力饼干)
例句:
My mother made some biscuits for us.(妈妈给我们做了一些饼干。)
She likes to eat biscuits with milk.(她喜欢就着牛奶吃饼干。)
There are many kinds of biscuits in the box.(盒子里有很多种饼干。)
15.burn vt.&vi.(使)烧焦;烤糊;vi. 燃烧
【用法释义】
作及物动词时,后接宾语(如食物、物品),表“烧焦”;
作不及物动词时,表“燃烧”的状态。
【常用搭配】burn down(烧毁);burn up(烧尽)
例句:
She burned the bread when she was cooking.(她做饭时把面包烤糊了。)(vt.)
The fire is burning brightly in the fireplace.(壁炉里的火燃烧得很旺。)(vi.)
Be careful not to burn your hand.(小心别烫伤手。)(vt.)
16.chess n.国际象棋(一种棋类游戏)
【用法释义】不可数名词;“下国际象棋”用“play chess”(棋类前不加the)。
【常用搭配】play chess(下国际象棋);chess game(象棋比赛)
例句:
My grandfather taught me to play chess.(爷爷教我下国际象棋。)
They often play chess after dinner.(他们经常晚饭后下国际象棋。)
He is very good at chess and never loses.(他很擅长下国际象棋,从没输过。)
17.really adv.确实;的确;事实上
【用法释义】修饰形容词、动词或副词,强调“真实性或程度”。
例句:
I really like the new teacher.(我确实喜欢这位新老师。)
This movie is really interesting.(这部电影的确很有趣。)
He can really sing well.(他唱歌确实很好听。)
18.mine pron.我的(名词性物主代词,相当于“my + 名词”)
【用法释义】后面不接名词,单独使用,指代“我的(东西)”。
例句:
This red pen is mine.(这支红色的钢笔是我的。)
Is this umbrella yours or mine?(这把伞是你的还是我的?)
The room on the left is mine.(左边的房间是我的。)
19.character n.(人的)品质;性格;人物;角色
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为characters;可指“人的性格”,也可指“作品中的角色”。
【常用搭配】good character(良好的品格);main character(主角)
例句:
He has a kind and honest character.(他性格善良诚实。)(指品质)
The novel has many interesting characters.(这本小说有很多有趣的角色。)(指角色)
Her strong character helps her overcome difficulties.(她坚强的性格帮助她克服困难。)(指性格)
20.trait n.(人的个性的)特征;特性;特点
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为traits,指“个性中突出的特点”。
【常用搭配】personality trait(个性特征)
例句:
Kindness is an important trait for a teacher.(善良是老师的重要品质。)
One of his best traits is patience.(他最好的特点之一是有耐心。)
Different people have different character traits.(不同的人有不同的性格特征。)
21.hobby n.业余爱好
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为hobbies。
【常用搭配】one's hobby(某人的爱好);hobby club(兴趣俱乐部)
例句:
My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。)
Reading and painting are her hobbies.(读书和画画是她的爱好。)
He has a new hobby—playing the guitar.(他有了一个新爱好——弹吉他。)
22.activity n.活动
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为activities,可指“各种具体活动”(如体育活动、课外活动等)。
【常用搭配】after-school activities(课外活动);outdoor activities(户外活动)
例句:
We have many activities in the summer camp.(我们在夏令营有很多活动。)
The school organizes different activities for students.(学校为学生组织不同的活动。)
Swimming is a good outdoor activity.(游泳是一项很好的户外活动。)
23.handsome adj.英俊的;漂亮的;有魅力的
【用法释义】多用来形容男性“外表英俊”,也可形容事物“美观、有魅力”。
【常用搭配】handsome boy(英俊的男孩)
例句:
The actor is tall and handsome.(这位演员又高又英俊。)
He looks handsome in his new suit.(他穿新西装看起来很帅气。)
The hotel has a handsome lobby.(这家酒店的大堂很漂亮。)
24.pretty adj. 漂亮的;标致的;动人的;adv. 颇;相当
【用法释义】
作形容词时,多形容女性或事物“外表美丽”;
作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,表“程度较高”(相当于“quite”)。
【常用搭配】pretty good(相当好)
例句:
She is a pretty girl with big eyes.(她是个大眼睛的漂亮女孩。)(adj.)
The garden looks pretty in spring.(春天的花园看起来很漂亮。)(adj.)
It's pretty cold outside.(外面相当冷。)(adv.)
25.smart adj.聪明的;精明的
【用法释义】形容人“头脑灵活、反应快”或“精明能干”。
【常用搭配】smart student(聪明的学生);smart idea(巧妙的主意)
例句:
He is a smart boy who learns quickly.(他是个聪明的男孩,学东西很快。)
She made a smart decision to study abroad.(她做了一个明智的决定——出国留学。)
The smart dog can understand many commands.(这只聪明的狗能听懂很多指令。)
26.patient adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的;n. 病人
【用法释义】
作形容词时,指“对人或事有耐心”;
作名词时,指“接受治疗的病人”。
【常用搭配】be patient with(对……有耐心)
例句:
Teachers should be patient with their students.(老师应该对学生有耐心。)(adj.)
The doctor is checking the patient's temperature.(医生正在给病人量体温。)(n.)
She waited for me for an hour—she's really patient.(她等了我一个小时——她真的很有耐心。)(adj.)
27.model n.模型;范例;模范;模特儿
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为models,含义根据语境变化。
【常用搭配】model plane(飞机模型);fashion model(时装模特)
例句:
He made a model of the Eiffel Tower.(他做了一个埃菲尔铁塔的模型。)
She is a famous model in Paris.(她是巴黎的一位著名模特。)
This student is a model for others to follow.(这个学生是其他人学习的榜样。)
28.play basketball 短语打篮球
【用法释义】固定搭配,“play + 球类运动”时,球类前不加the。
例句:
They often play basketball on the playground.(他们经常在操场打篮球。)
My brother can play basketball very well.(我弟弟篮球打得很好。)
Let's play basketball after school, shall we?(我们放学后打篮球吧,好吗?)
29.housework n.家务劳动;家务事
【用法释义】不可数名词,无复数形式。
【常用搭配】do housework(做家务);help with housework(帮忙做家务)
例句:
She spends an hour doing housework every day.(她每天花一小时做家务。)
Children should learn to help their parents with housework.(孩子们应该学会帮父母做家务。)
Housework includes cleaning, cooking and washing clothes.(家务包括打扫、做饭和洗衣服。)
30.twin n. 双胞胎之一;adj. 双胞胎的
【用法释义】
作名词时,复数形式为twins(指“双胞胎”);
作形容词时,修饰名词,表“双胞胎的”。
【常用搭配】twin sister(双胞胎姐妹);twin brothers(双胞胎兄弟)
例句:
She is my twin, and we look the same.(她是我的双胞胎姐妹,我们长得一样。)(n.)
The twin girls are wearing the same clothes.(这对双胞胎女孩穿着一样的衣服。)(adj.)
The twins go to the same school but different classes.(这对双胞胎上同一所学校,但不同的班。)(n.)
31.different adj.不同的;有区别的
【用法释义】强调“与另一事物不一样”,常与“from”连用(be different from)。
【常用搭配】be different from(与……不同);different kinds of(不同种类的)
例句:
These two cars are different in color.(这两辆车颜色不同。)
My opinion is different from yours.(我的观点和你的不一样。)
There are different ways to solve the problem.(解决这个问题有不同的方法。)
32.both det. / pron.两个;两个都
【用法释义】
指“两者(都)”,后接可数名词复数;
常与“and”连用(both...and...),表“两者都”。
【常用搭配】both...and...(……和……都);both of(两者都)
例句:
Both girls are good at dancing.(两个女孩都擅长跳舞。)(det.)
Both of them want to join the club.(他们两个都想加入俱乐部。)(pron.)
Both my father and mother like reading.(我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢读书。)(both...and...)
33.weekend n.周末(指周六和周日)
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为weekends;“在周末”常用“on the weekend”或“at weekends”。
【常用搭配】on the weekend(在周末);at weekends(在周末,英式);weekend plan(周末计划)
例句:
We usually go to the park on the weekend.(我们通常周末去公园。)
She has a lot of homework to do this weekend.(这个周末她有很多作业要做。)
They often visit their grandparents on weekends.(他们经常周末去看望祖父母。)
34.water vt. 给……浇水; n. 水
【用法释义】
作名词时,不可数名词;
作动词时,后接宾语(如植物、花园等),表“浇水”。
【常用搭配】drinking water(饮用水);water the flowers(浇花)
例句:
We need to drink enough water every day.(我们每天需要喝足够的水。)(n.)
He waters the garden every morning.(他每天早上给花园浇水。)(vt.)
The plant will die if you don't water it.(如果你不给这株植物浇水,它会枯死的。)(vt.)
35.cleaning n.打扫;扫除;清洁
【用法释义】不可数名词,指“打扫的行为或过程”。
【常用搭配】do the cleaning(打扫);daily cleaning(日常清洁)
例句:
She does the cleaning every Saturday.(她每周六打扫卫生。)
The cleaning of the classroom takes an hour.(打扫教室需要一小时。)
We need to finish the cleaning before the guests arrive.(我们需要在客人到达前完成打扫。)
36.do the cleaning 短语打扫
【用法释义】固定搭配,指“进行打扫的动作”。
例句:
They take turns to do the cleaning.(他们轮流打扫卫生。)
Let's do the cleaning together.(我们一起打扫吧。)
She usually does the cleaning in the morning.(她通常早上打扫卫生。)
37.tidy vt.&vi. 使整洁;整理;adj. 整洁的;整齐的
【用法释义】
作动词时,表“整理物品使其整洁”;
作形容词时,描述“环境或物品整齐有序”。
【常用搭配】tidy up(整理;收拾);tidy room(整洁的房间)
例句:
Please tidy your desk before leaving.(离开前请整理好你的书桌。)(v.)
Her bedroom is always clean and tidy.(她的卧室总是干净整洁。)(adj.)
He spent an hour tidying up the living room.(他花了一小时整理客厅。)(v.)
38.spend vt. 花(时间);度过;vt.&vi. 用;花(钱)
【用法释义】
后接“时间/钱”,常用搭配:
spend + 时间/钱 + on sth.(在某事上花时间/钱);
spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth.(花时间/钱做某事)。
【常用搭配】spend time with(与……共度时光)
例句:
She spends two hours on her homework every day.(她每天花两小时做作业。)
He spent 100 yuan buying a new book.(他花100元买了一本新书。)
We spent a happy weekend in the countryside.(我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。)
39.fun n. 开心;好玩的事;adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的
【用法释义】
作名词时,不可数名词,表“乐趣”;
作形容词时,多用来形容事物“有趣、好玩”(非正式用法)。
【常用搭配】have fun(玩得开心);for fun(为了好玩)
例句:
We had a lot of fun at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。)(n.)
It's a fun game for children.(这是一个孩子们觉得有趣的游戏。)(adj.)
She likes drawing just for fun.(她喜欢画画,只是为了好玩。)(n.)
40.usually adv.通常地;经常地
【用法释义】表示“频率”,常用于一般现在时,放在实义动词前、be动词/助动词后。
例句:
I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.(我通常早上6:30起床。)
She usually goes to the gym after work.(她通常下班后去健身房。)
It usually rains a lot in summer here.(这里夏天通常多雨。)
41.yard n.园圃;花园;码(长度单位,1码≈0.914米)
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为yards,含义根据语境判断。
【常用搭配】front yard(前院);back yard(后院)
例句:
There are many flowers in the yard.(院子里有很多花。)(指花园)
The cloth is three yards long.(这块布有3码长。)(指长度单位)
Children are playing games in the yard.(孩子们正在院子里玩游戏。)(指园圃)
42.dumpling n.饺子
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为dumplings。
【常用搭配】meat dumpling(肉馅饺子);boiled dumplings(煮饺子)
例句:
My mother makes delicious dumplings on New Year's Eve.(除夕那天妈妈做了美味的饺子。)
We often eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.(我们春节期间经常吃饺子。)
She bought 50 dumplings from the restaurant.(她从餐馆买了50个饺子。)
43.delicious adj.美味的;可口的
【用法释义】多用来形容食物“味道好”。
【常用搭配】delicious food(美味的食物);delicious meal(可口的饭菜)
例句:
The fish cooked by my father is delicious.(爸爸做的鱼很美味。)
We had a delicious dinner at the restaurant.(我们在餐馆吃了一顿可口的晚餐。)
This cake tastes delicious.(这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。)
44.chat vi. / n.闲聊;闲谈;聊天
【用法释义】
作动词时,常与“with”连用(chat with),表“与……聊天”;
作名词时,指“聊天的行为或内容”。
【常用搭配】chat with(与……聊天);have a chat(聊一会儿)
例句:
She likes to chat with her friends on the phone.(她喜欢和朋友打电话聊天。)(vi.)
We had a nice chat about our school life.(我们愉快地聊了聊学校生活。)(n.)
They often chat online in the evening.(他们晚上经常在线聊天。)(vi.)
45.introduce v.把……介绍(给)
【用法释义】常用搭配“introduce sb. to sb.”(把某人介绍给某人)。
【常用搭配】introduce oneself(自我介绍)
例句:
Let me introduce my brother to you.(让我把我弟弟介绍给你。)
He introduced himself at the beginning of the meeting.(他在会议开始时做了自我介绍。)
The teacher introduced a new student to the class.(老师把一位新学生介绍给全班。)
46.number n.数字;数;数量
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为numbers;可指“具体数字”,也可指“数量”。
【常用搭配】a number of(许多,后接可数名词复数);the number of(……的数量,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数)
例句:
What's your phone number?(你的电话号码是多少?)(指数字)
A number of students are playing on the playground.(许多学生在操场上玩。)(指数量)
The number of books in the library is over 10,000.(图书馆的书超过1万本。)(指数量)
47.teach vt.&vi.教;讲授
【常用搭配】teach sb. sth.(教某人某事);teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事);teach oneself(自学)
例句:
She teaches English in a primary school.(她在一所小学教英语。)
My father taught me to ride a bike when I was 7.(我7岁时爸爸教我骑自行车。)
He teaches us math this term.(这学期他教我们数学。)
48.engineer n.工程师
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为engineers。
【常用搭配】civil engineer(土木工程师);software engineer(软件工程师)
例句:
His father is an engineer in a car factory.(他的父亲是一家汽车厂的工程师。)
Many engineers are working on the new project.(许多工程师在参与这个新项目。)
She wants to be a computer engineer in the future.(她将来想当一名电脑工程师。)
49.be good at 短语擅长;精通
【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词(doing)。
例句:
He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。)
She is good at math and science.(她擅长数学和科学。)
They are good at singing English songs.(他们擅长唱英文歌。)
50.funny adj.滑稽的;好笑的
【用法释义】多用来形容事物或人“让人发笑、有趣”。
【常用搭配】funny story(滑稽的故事);funny movie(喜剧电影)
例句:
The funny joke made everyone laugh.(这个滑稽的笑话让所有人都笑了。)
He is a funny boy who often tells jokes.(他是个有趣的男孩,经常讲笑话。)
We watched a funny movie last night.(我们昨晚看了一部喜剧电影。)
51.forward adv.向将来;往后;向前
【用法释义】表示“方向”,可指“空间上的向前”或“时间上的往后”。
【常用搭配】look forward to(盼望);move forward(向前移动)
例句:
He took a step forward.(他向前迈了一步。)(空间向前)
We need to plan forward for next year.(我们需要为明年做计划。)(时间往后)
She leaned forward to hear better.(她向前倾身以便听得更清楚。)(空间向前)
52.look forward to 短语盼望;期待
【用法释义】to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(doing)。
例句:
I look forward to your reply.(我期待你的回复。)
We are looking forward to visiting Beijing.(我们盼望参观北京。)
She looks forward to the summer holiday every year.(她每年都盼望暑假。)
53.classmate n.同班同学
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为classmates。
【常用搭配】old classmate(老同学)
例句:
My classmate helped me with my math homework.(我的同班同学帮我做数学作业。)
She has many good friends among her classmates.(她在同班同学中有很多好朋友。)
All classmates are going to the park this weekend.(所有同班同学这周末都要去公园。)
54.pleased adj.高兴;愉快
【用法释义】常与“with”连用(be pleased with,对……满意)或后接不定式(be pleased to do sth.,高兴做某事)。
【常用搭配】be pleased with(对……满意);be pleased to do sth.(高兴做某事)
例句:
I'm pleased with your progress.(我对你的进步感到满意。)
She was pleased to meet her old friend.(她很高兴见到老朋友。)
The teacher is pleased with our work.(老师对我们的作业感到满意。)
55.have a good time 短语过得愉快
【用法释义】固定搭配,相当于“enjoy oneself”。
例句:
We had a good time at the party last night.(我们昨晚在派对上过得很愉快。)
Did you have a good time during the trip?(你旅行期间过得愉快吗?)
The children are having a good time in the park.(孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。)
56.over there 短语那边
【用法释义】表示“距离较远的地方”,作状语。
例句:
The book you want is over there.(你想要的书在那边。)
Look! Our teacher is standing over there.(看!我们老师站在那边。)
The store is over there, next to the bank.(商店在那边,银行旁边。)
核心知识回顾
英语中表示“擅长于”的词汇句式
1.be good at
这是最常见的表达 “擅长于” 的短语,后面可接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。
①接名词:
She is good at math.(她擅长数学。)
My brother is good at science.(我哥哥擅长科学。)
②接代词:
He is good at it.(他擅长做这件事。)这里的 “it” 指代前文提到的某项活动或技能。
③接动词 -ing 形式:
I am good at dancing.(我擅长跳舞。)
They are good at telling stories.(他们擅长讲故事。)
2.do well in
表示 “在…… 方面做得好,擅长”,后面也接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。
①接名词:
Tom does well in English.(汤姆英语学得好。)
The girl does well in art.(这个女孩擅长美术。)
②接代词:
She does well in this.(她在这方面做得好。)
③接动词 -ing 形式:
We do well in playing basketball.(我们擅长打篮球。)
He does well in singing.(他擅长唱歌。)
3.be skilled in/at
侧重于通过训练获得的技能方面的擅长,后接具体的领域或动作(动词 -ing 形式)。
①接名词:
He is skilled in painting.(他擅长绘画。)
The workers are skilled in woodworking.(这些工人擅长木工活。)
②接动词 -ing 形式:
She is skilled at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。)
They are skilled at operating the machine.(他们擅长操作这台机器。)
4.be talented in/at
强调在某方面有天赋,天生擅长,后接具体领域。
He is talented in music.(他在音乐方面有天赋。)
The young artist is talented at drawing.(这位年轻的艺术家在绘画方面有天赋。)
5.excel in/at
表示在某方面表现突出、擅长,后接名词或动名词。
He excels at sports.(他擅长运动。)
The team excels in teamwork.(这个团队在团队协作方面表现出色。)
She excels in dancing.(她擅长跳舞。)
6.be adept at
正式用语,指熟练掌握某种技能或方法,后接名词或动词 -ing 形式。
She is adept at solving complex problems.(她擅长解决复杂问题。)
The chef is adept at cooking Italian food.(这位厨师擅长烹饪意大利菜。)
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.—Are you a teacher?
—Yes, I am. I __________ at Xinhua Middle School.
A.teach B.play C.teaches D.plays
2.—Are ________ coats yours? —Yes, they are.
A.they B.those C.this D.there
3.—Sam, what’s your favourite ________?
—Red.
A.day B.number C.subject D.colour
4.—Happy birthday to you, Lucy!
—________
A.Thank you! B.How are you?
C.The same to you. D.Have a good time!
5.—Why do you like history?
—Because it’s ________ for me to learn about the past.
A.useful B.boring C.difficult D.different
6.—Bob, is this your ruler?
—No. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A.Mine B.Hers C.His D.Its
7.—Is that your schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A.her B.your C.he D.hers
8.Mrs. Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A.her B.your C.his D.their
9.What’s in your ________ room?
A.uncle B.uncles C.uncle’s D.a
10.—________, Helen.
—Nice to meet you too.
A.Hello B.How are you C.Nice to meet you D.Good morning
11.—________
—J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket.
A.How are you? B.Spell it, please. C.What’s this in English? D.Spell your name, please.
12.—What color is it ?
— It’s _______.
A.an orange B.blue C.my book D.a pen
13.—Do you often play with your cousins?
— ________.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I’m not
14.—What does your mother do?
—She is a ________.
A.cook B.cooker C.cooking D.cooked
15.My father ________ to work by car every day.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
16.—How many people are there in your ________?
—There are four.
A.family B.home C.house D.room
17.—What’s wrong with my mobile phone (手机)?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________, and now I’m learning how it works.
A.took it apart B.took apart it C.took off it D.took it off
18.My brother has some toy cars. He likes to ________ and learns how they work.
A.take apart it B.take apart them C.take it apart D.take them apart
19.—Hello, Jack. This is my friend, Jay.
—_______
A.What’s your name? B.I’m good.
C.Here you are, Jay. D.Nice to meet you, Jay.
20.Mary practises ________ the piano every day in order to win the piano competition.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays
21.I don’t like math because it’s too ________ for me. I can’t learn it well.
A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.bad
22.Everyone in our class ________ watching TV on weekends.
A.like B.is like C.likes D.liking
23.—What do you think of this TV program?
—It’s ________. I don’t like it.
A.fantastic B.creative C.meaningless D.educational
24.My father ________ a brother, but he ________ a sister.
A.have; have B.have; doesn’t have
C.has; has D.has; doesn’t have
25.I’m not sure about the answer. Let’s _____ our textbooks.
A.check B.checks C.checking D.checked
26.Thank you for ________ the interesting story.
A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell
27.— Tina, do you _______ a dictionary?
— Yes, I do.
A.has B.have C.had D.having
28.— Can Jimmy play the guitar?
—No, he ________.
A.can’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t
29.Our school is not big, ________ it’s very clean and beautiful.
A.but B.so C.and D.because
30.I’d like to go shopping ________ you.
A.to B.on C.with D.for
二、单词拼写
31.Sam is twelve (year) old.
32.Emma is an (America) girl.
33.My name (be) Wang Dong.
34.There are two pens on the desk. The blue one is (my).
35. (this) aren’t Lily’s shoes.
36.How much are (that) cards?
37.I (help) my mother with the housework yesterday.
38.My parents (watch) TV now.
39.There (be) five people in my family.
40.She (go) to the park with her family last weekend.
41.We should (love) our family.
42.This is my (sister) guitar. She can play it very well.
43.I think we must practice (speak) English every day.
44.It’s about twenty (minute) drive from my house to the park.
45.With these (write) help, I know more about this book.
46.Whose (fish) rods are (this)? They are my (brother).
47.— Whose paint is it?
— It may be the (art). He often comes here.
48.What are these (student) dreams?
49.I’m pleased (see) the blue sea.
50. Let’s (listen) to the song Shining Friends.
51.Miss Gao (teach) us English.
52.Lily and Lucy (no eat) sugar in the evening.
53.What lessons they (have) on Monday?
54.She has three good (friend) in my class.
55.How many (family) are there in your city?
三、完成句子
56.男孩们自己会做那个船模型。
The boys the model boat by themselves.
57.你怎样拼写你的名字?
How do you name?
58.我的名字叫扎西。
is Zhaxi.
59.这个小男孩认为科学非常酷,并改变我们的生活。
The little boy thinks science is very cool and .
60.彼得通常在周末和他的朋友们一起打篮球。
Peter usually with his friends on weekends.
61.这是一张我的家庭照片。
a photo my family.
62.他们的爱好是什么?
What are ?
63.我妈妈一点儿都不喜欢摇滚乐。
My mother doesn’t like rock music .
64.到了大扫除的时间了。
It’s time to .
65.她经常带她的宠物狗去乡间散步。
She often her pet dog to the countryside .
66.你为什么想让我做家务?
Why do you want me to ?
67.在周末,水上公园是一个可以玩得开心的好地方。
The water park is a great place to have fun .
68.这所学校学生的总数是五百。
the students of this school is 500.
69.大明擅长踢足球。
Daming is football.
70.看!大明正在公园那边拍照。
Look! Daming is taking photos in the park.
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
Unit 1 Family重点词汇
必备知识清单
重点词汇释义
1.same adj.同一的;相同的
【用法释义】通常与定冠词“the”连用,后接名词,强调“与另一事物一致”。
【常用搭配】the same as(与……相同)
例句:
We wear the same uniform at school.(我们在学校穿同样的校服。)
Her bag is the same as mine.(她的包和我的一样。)
They live in the same neighborhood.(他们住在同一个小区。)
2. policeman n.(男)警察
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为policemen(特殊变化);对应女性警察为policewoman(复数policewomen)。
例句:
A policeman is directing traffic at the crossing.(一名警察正在路口指挥交通。)
Many policemen are working hard to keep the city safe.(许多警察在努力维护城市安全。)
The little boy wants to be a policeman when he grows up.(这个小男孩长大后想当警察。)
3.only adv. 只;只有;仅;adj. 仅有的;唯一的
【用法释义】
作副词时,修饰动词、形容词或副词,强调“数量少或范围有限”;
作形容词时,常与“the”连用,修饰名词,表“独一无二”。
【常用搭配】only one(只有一个);only if(只有)
例句:
She only eats vegetables for dinner.(她晚餐只吃蔬菜。)(adv.)
This is my only chance to win the game.(这是我赢得比赛的唯一机会。)(adj.)
He is the only child in his family.(他是家里唯一的孩子。)(adj.)
4.together adv.在一起;共同
【用法释义】修饰动词,强调“多人或事物处于同一位置或一起行动”。
【常用搭配】get together(聚会;相聚);work together(一起工作)
例句:
We often play games together after school.(我们放学后经常一起玩游戏。)
The family usually has dinner together.(这家人通常一起吃晚饭。)
Let's work together to finish the project.(让我们一起完成这个项目吧。)
5.member n.成员;分子(指团体、组织中的一员)
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为members。
【常用搭配】a member of(……的成员)
例句:
He is a new member of the football club.(他是足球俱乐部的新成员。)
All members of the team must attend the meeting.(团队所有成员都必须参加会议。)
She has been a member of the association for 5 years.(她加入这个协会已经5年了。)
6.sweet adj. 惹人喜爱的;甜的;令人愉快的;n. 糖果
【用法释义】
作形容词时,可描述味道(甜)、人(可爱)或事物(令人愉悦);
作名词时,指“糖果”,可数名词,复数形式为sweets。
【常用搭配】sweet taste(甜味);sweet smile(甜美的微笑)
例句:
The sweet little girl always helps others.(这个可爱的小女孩总是帮助别人。)(adj.)
This cake is too sweet for me.(这个蛋糕对我来说太甜了。)(adj.)
My mother bought me some sweets from the shop.(妈妈从商店给我买了一些糖果。)(n.)
7.active adj.积极的;活跃的
【用法释义】描述人或事物“主动参与、充满活力”的状态。
【常用搭配】take an active part in(积极参加);active life(积极的生活)
例句:
He is an active student in class.(他在课堂上是个积极的学生。)
The old man leads an active life.(这位老人过着积极的生活。)
She takes an active part in volunteer work.(她积极参加志愿活动。)
8.caring adj.乐于助人的;关心他人的
【用法释义】多用来描述人的品质,强调“关心他人、愿意帮助”。
例句:
She is a caring teacher who always helps students.(她是一位关心学生的老师,总是帮助他们。)
His caring nature makes him popular among friends.(他乐于助人的性格让他在朋友中很受欢迎。)
The caring nurse looks after the patients carefully.(这位有爱心的护士细心照顾病人。)
9.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的
【用法释义】描述人的言行举止“符合礼仪、尊重他人”。
【常用搭配】be polite to(对……有礼貌);polite behavior(礼貌的行为)
例句:
It's polite to say "thank you" when someone helps you.(别人帮你时说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。)
The children are taught to be polite to the elderly.(孩子们被教导要对老人有礼貌。)
He gave a polite smile and left the room.(他礼貌地笑了笑,然后离开了房间。)
10.noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的
【用法释义】描述环境或人“声音大、不安静”。
【常用搭配】noisy place(嘈杂的地方);noisy children(吵闹的孩子)
例句:
The classroom is too noisy for me to study.(教室太吵了,我没法学习。)
The street becomes noisy in the evening.(这条街晚上变得很嘈杂。)
The noisy party kept the neighbors awake.(吵闹的派对让邻居们无法入睡。)
11.violin n.小提琴(一种弦乐器)
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为violins;“拉小提琴”用“play the violin”(乐器前需加the)。
【常用搭配】play the violin(拉小提琴);violin player(小提琴手)
例句:
She has played the violin since she was 5.(她从5岁起就拉小提琴了。)
He bought a new violin for his daughter.(他给女儿买了一把新小提琴。)
The violin music sounds beautiful.(这首小提琴曲听起来很优美。)
12.pilot n.飞行员(驾驶飞机的人)
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为pilots。
【常用搭配】airline pilot(航空公司飞行员)
例句:
His dream is to be a pilot and fly around the world.(他的梦想是成为一名飞行员,环游世界。)
The pilot landed the plane safely in the storm.(飞行员在暴风雨中安全降落了飞机。)
Many pilots are trained in this flight school.(许多飞行员在这所飞行学校接受训练。)
13.lots of 短语大量;许多
【用法释义】后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于“a lot of”,多用于口语。
例句:
There are lots of books in the library.(图书馆里有很多书。)
She has lots of friends in her new school.(她在新学校有很多朋友。)
We need lots of water to drink in summer.(夏天我们需要喝很多水。)
14.biscuit n.饼干
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为biscuits。
【常用搭配】chocolate biscuit(巧克力饼干)
例句:
My mother made some biscuits for us.(妈妈给我们做了一些饼干。)
She likes to eat biscuits with milk.(她喜欢就着牛奶吃饼干。)
There are many kinds of biscuits in the box.(盒子里有很多种饼干。)
15.burn vt.&vi.(使)烧焦;烤糊;vi. 燃烧
【用法释义】
作及物动词时,后接宾语(如食物、物品),表“烧焦”;
作不及物动词时,表“燃烧”的状态。
【常用搭配】burn down(烧毁);burn up(烧尽)
例句:
She burned the bread when she was cooking.(她做饭时把面包烤糊了。)(vt.)
The fire is burning brightly in the fireplace.(壁炉里的火燃烧得很旺。)(vi.)
Be careful not to burn your hand.(小心别烫伤手。)(vt.)
16.chess n.国际象棋(一种棋类游戏)
【用法释义】不可数名词;“下国际象棋”用“play chess”(棋类前不加the)。
【常用搭配】play chess(下国际象棋);chess game(象棋比赛)
例句:
My grandfather taught me to play chess.(爷爷教我下国际象棋。)
They often play chess after dinner.(他们经常晚饭后下国际象棋。)
He is very good at chess and never loses.(他很擅长下国际象棋,从没输过。)
17.really adv.确实;的确;事实上
【用法释义】修饰形容词、动词或副词,强调“真实性或程度”。
例句:
I really like the new teacher.(我确实喜欢这位新老师。)
This movie is really interesting.(这部电影的确很有趣。)
He can really sing well.(他唱歌确实很好听。)
18.mine pron.我的(名词性物主代词,相当于“my + 名词”)
【用法释义】后面不接名词,单独使用,指代“我的(东西)”。
例句:
This red pen is mine.(这支红色的钢笔是我的。)
Is this umbrella yours or mine?(这把伞是你的还是我的?)
The room on the left is mine.(左边的房间是我的。)
19.character n.(人的)品质;性格;人物;角色
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为characters;可指“人的性格”,也可指“作品中的角色”。
【常用搭配】good character(良好的品格);main character(主角)
例句:
He has a kind and honest character.(他性格善良诚实。)(指品质)
The novel has many interesting characters.(这本小说有很多有趣的角色。)(指角色)
Her strong character helps her overcome difficulties.(她坚强的性格帮助她克服困难。)(指性格)
20.trait n.(人的个性的)特征;特性;特点
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为traits,指“个性中突出的特点”。
【常用搭配】personality trait(个性特征)
例句:
Kindness is an important trait for a teacher.(善良是老师的重要品质。)
One of his best traits is patience.(他最好的特点之一是有耐心。)
Different people have different character traits.(不同的人有不同的性格特征。)
21.hobby n.业余爱好
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为hobbies。
【常用搭配】one's hobby(某人的爱好);hobby club(兴趣俱乐部)
例句:
My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。)
Reading and painting are her hobbies.(读书和画画是她的爱好。)
He has a new hobby—playing the guitar.(他有了一个新爱好——弹吉他。)
22.activity n.活动
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为activities,可指“各种具体活动”(如体育活动、课外活动等)。
【常用搭配】after-school activities(课外活动);outdoor activities(户外活动)
例句:
We have many activities in the summer camp.(我们在夏令营有很多活动。)
The school organizes different activities for students.(学校为学生组织不同的活动。)
Swimming is a good outdoor activity.(游泳是一项很好的户外活动。)
23.handsome adj.英俊的;漂亮的;有魅力的
【用法释义】多用来形容男性“外表英俊”,也可形容事物“美观、有魅力”。
【常用搭配】handsome boy(英俊的男孩)
例句:
The actor is tall and handsome.(这位演员又高又英俊。)
He looks handsome in his new suit.(他穿新西装看起来很帅气。)
The hotel has a handsome lobby.(这家酒店的大堂很漂亮。)
24.pretty adj. 漂亮的;标致的;动人的;adv. 颇;相当
【用法释义】
作形容词时,多形容女性或事物“外表美丽”;
作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,表“程度较高”(相当于“quite”)。
【常用搭配】pretty good(相当好)
例句:
She is a pretty girl with big eyes.(她是个大眼睛的漂亮女孩。)(adj.)
The garden looks pretty in spring.(春天的花园看起来很漂亮。)(adj.)
It's pretty cold outside.(外面相当冷。)(adv.)
25.smart adj.聪明的;精明的
【用法释义】形容人“头脑灵活、反应快”或“精明能干”。
【常用搭配】smart student(聪明的学生);smart idea(巧妙的主意)
例句:
He is a smart boy who learns quickly.(他是个聪明的男孩,学东西很快。)
She made a smart decision to study abroad.(她做了一个明智的决定——出国留学。)
The smart dog can understand many commands.(这只聪明的狗能听懂很多指令。)
26.patient adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的;n. 病人
【用法释义】
作形容词时,指“对人或事有耐心”;
作名词时,指“接受治疗的病人”。
【常用搭配】be patient with(对……有耐心)
例句:
Teachers should be patient with their students.(老师应该对学生有耐心。)(adj.)
The doctor is checking the patient's temperature.(医生正在给病人量体温。)(n.)
She waited for me for an hour—she's really patient.(她等了我一个小时——她真的很有耐心。)(adj.)
27.model n.模型;范例;模范;模特儿
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为models,含义根据语境变化。
【常用搭配】model plane(飞机模型);fashion model(时装模特)
例句:
He made a model of the Eiffel Tower.(他做了一个埃菲尔铁塔的模型。)
She is a famous model in Paris.(她是巴黎的一位著名模特。)
This student is a model for others to follow.(这个学生是其他人学习的榜样。)
28.play basketball 短语打篮球
【用法释义】固定搭配,“play + 球类运动”时,球类前不加the。
例句:
They often play basketball on the playground.(他们经常在操场打篮球。)
My brother can play basketball very well.(我弟弟篮球打得很好。)
Let's play basketball after school, shall we?(我们放学后打篮球吧,好吗?)
29.housework n.家务劳动;家务事
【用法释义】不可数名词,无复数形式。
【常用搭配】do housework(做家务);help with housework(帮忙做家务)
例句:
She spends an hour doing housework every day.(她每天花一小时做家务。)
Children should learn to help their parents with housework.(孩子们应该学会帮父母做家务。)
Housework includes cleaning, cooking and washing clothes.(家务包括打扫、做饭和洗衣服。)
30.twin n. 双胞胎之一;adj. 双胞胎的
【用法释义】
作名词时,复数形式为twins(指“双胞胎”);
作形容词时,修饰名词,表“双胞胎的”。
【常用搭配】twin sister(双胞胎姐妹);twin brothers(双胞胎兄弟)
例句:
She is my twin, and we look the same.(她是我的双胞胎姐妹,我们长得一样。)(n.)
The twin girls are wearing the same clothes.(这对双胞胎女孩穿着一样的衣服。)(adj.)
The twins go to the same school but different classes.(这对双胞胎上同一所学校,但不同的班。)(n.)
31.different adj.不同的;有区别的
【用法释义】强调“与另一事物不一样”,常与“from”连用(be different from)。
【常用搭配】be different from(与……不同);different kinds of(不同种类的)
例句:
These two cars are different in color.(这两辆车颜色不同。)
My opinion is different from yours.(我的观点和你的不一样。)
There are different ways to solve the problem.(解决这个问题有不同的方法。)
32.both det. / pron.两个;两个都
【用法释义】
指“两者(都)”,后接可数名词复数;
常与“and”连用(both...and...),表“两者都”。
【常用搭配】both...and...(……和……都);both of(两者都)
例句:
Both girls are good at dancing.(两个女孩都擅长跳舞。)(det.)
Both of them want to join the club.(他们两个都想加入俱乐部。)(pron.)
Both my father and mother like reading.(我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢读书。)(both...and...)
33.weekend n.周末(指周六和周日)
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为weekends;“在周末”常用“on the weekend”或“at weekends”。
【常用搭配】on the weekend(在周末);at weekends(在周末,英式);weekend plan(周末计划)
例句:
We usually go to the park on the weekend.(我们通常周末去公园。)
She has a lot of homework to do this weekend.(这个周末她有很多作业要做。)
They often visit their grandparents on weekends.(他们经常周末去看望祖父母。)
34.water vt. 给……浇水; n. 水
【用法释义】
作名词时,不可数名词;
作动词时,后接宾语(如植物、花园等),表“浇水”。
【常用搭配】drinking water(饮用水);water the flowers(浇花)
例句:
We need to drink enough water every day.(我们每天需要喝足够的水。)(n.)
He waters the garden every morning.(他每天早上给花园浇水。)(vt.)
The plant will die if you don't water it.(如果你不给这株植物浇水,它会枯死的。)(vt.)
35.cleaning n.打扫;扫除;清洁
【用法释义】不可数名词,指“打扫的行为或过程”。
【常用搭配】do the cleaning(打扫);daily cleaning(日常清洁)
例句:
She does the cleaning every Saturday.(她每周六打扫卫生。)
The cleaning of the classroom takes an hour.(打扫教室需要一小时。)
We need to finish the cleaning before the guests arrive.(我们需要在客人到达前完成打扫。)
36.do the cleaning 短语打扫
【用法释义】固定搭配,指“进行打扫的动作”。
例句:
They take turns to do the cleaning.(他们轮流打扫卫生。)
Let's do the cleaning together.(我们一起打扫吧。)
She usually does the cleaning in the morning.(她通常早上打扫卫生。)
37.tidy vt.&vi. 使整洁;整理;adj. 整洁的;整齐的
【用法释义】
作动词时,表“整理物品使其整洁”;
作形容词时,描述“环境或物品整齐有序”。
【常用搭配】tidy up(整理;收拾);tidy room(整洁的房间)
例句:
Please tidy your desk before leaving.(离开前请整理好你的书桌。)(v.)
Her bedroom is always clean and tidy.(她的卧室总是干净整洁。)(adj.)
He spent an hour tidying up the living room.(他花了一小时整理客厅。)(v.)
38.spend vt. 花(时间);度过;vt.&vi. 用;花(钱)
【用法释义】
后接“时间/钱”,常用搭配:
spend + 时间/钱 + on sth.(在某事上花时间/钱);
spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth.(花时间/钱做某事)。
【常用搭配】spend time with(与……共度时光)
例句:
She spends two hours on her homework every day.(她每天花两小时做作业。)
He spent 100 yuan buying a new book.(他花100元买了一本新书。)
We spent a happy weekend in the countryside.(我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。)
39.fun n. 开心;好玩的事;adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的
【用法释义】
作名词时,不可数名词,表“乐趣”;
作形容词时,多用来形容事物“有趣、好玩”(非正式用法)。
【常用搭配】have fun(玩得开心);for fun(为了好玩)
例句:
We had a lot of fun at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。)(n.)
It's a fun game for children.(这是一个孩子们觉得有趣的游戏。)(adj.)
She likes drawing just for fun.(她喜欢画画,只是为了好玩。)(n.)
40.usually adv.通常地;经常地
【用法释义】表示“频率”,常用于一般现在时,放在实义动词前、be动词/助动词后。
例句:
I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.(我通常早上6:30起床。)
She usually goes to the gym after work.(她通常下班后去健身房。)
It usually rains a lot in summer here.(这里夏天通常多雨。)
41.yard n.园圃;花园;码(长度单位,1码≈0.914米)
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为yards,含义根据语境判断。
【常用搭配】front yard(前院);back yard(后院)
例句:
There are many flowers in the yard.(院子里有很多花。)(指花园)
The cloth is three yards long.(这块布有3码长。)(指长度单位)
Children are playing games in the yard.(孩子们正在院子里玩游戏。)(指园圃)
42.dumpling n.饺子
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为dumplings。
【常用搭配】meat dumpling(肉馅饺子);boiled dumplings(煮饺子)
例句:
My mother makes delicious dumplings on New Year's Eve.(除夕那天妈妈做了美味的饺子。)
We often eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.(我们春节期间经常吃饺子。)
She bought 50 dumplings from the restaurant.(她从餐馆买了50个饺子。)
43.delicious adj.美味的;可口的
【用法释义】多用来形容食物“味道好”。
【常用搭配】delicious food(美味的食物);delicious meal(可口的饭菜)
例句:
The fish cooked by my father is delicious.(爸爸做的鱼很美味。)
We had a delicious dinner at the restaurant.(我们在餐馆吃了一顿可口的晚餐。)
This cake tastes delicious.(这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。)
44.chat vi. / n.闲聊;闲谈;聊天
【用法释义】
作动词时,常与“with”连用(chat with),表“与……聊天”;
作名词时,指“聊天的行为或内容”。
【常用搭配】chat with(与……聊天);have a chat(聊一会儿)
例句:
She likes to chat with her friends on the phone.(她喜欢和朋友打电话聊天。)(vi.)
We had a nice chat about our school life.(我们愉快地聊了聊学校生活。)(n.)
They often chat online in the evening.(他们晚上经常在线聊天。)(vi.)
45.introduce v.把……介绍(给)
【用法释义】常用搭配“introduce sb. to sb.”(把某人介绍给某人)。
【常用搭配】introduce oneself(自我介绍)
例句:
Let me introduce my brother to you.(让我把我弟弟介绍给你。)
He introduced himself at the beginning of the meeting.(他在会议开始时做了自我介绍。)
The teacher introduced a new student to the class.(老师把一位新学生介绍给全班。)
46.number n.数字;数;数量
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为numbers;可指“具体数字”,也可指“数量”。
【常用搭配】a number of(许多,后接可数名词复数);the number of(……的数量,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数)
例句:
What's your phone number?(你的电话号码是多少?)(指数字)
A number of students are playing on the playground.(许多学生在操场上玩。)(指数量)
The number of books in the library is over 10,000.(图书馆的书超过1万本。)(指数量)
47.teach vt.&vi.教;讲授
【常用搭配】teach sb. sth.(教某人某事);teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事);teach oneself(自学)
例句:
She teaches English in a primary school.(她在一所小学教英语。)
My father taught me to ride a bike when I was 7.(我7岁时爸爸教我骑自行车。)
He teaches us math this term.(这学期他教我们数学。)
48.engineer n.工程师
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为engineers。
【常用搭配】civil engineer(土木工程师);software engineer(软件工程师)
例句:
His father is an engineer in a car factory.(他的父亲是一家汽车厂的工程师。)
Many engineers are working on the new project.(许多工程师在参与这个新项目。)
She wants to be a computer engineer in the future.(她将来想当一名电脑工程师。)
49.be good at 短语擅长;精通
【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词(doing)。
例句:
He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。)
She is good at math and science.(她擅长数学和科学。)
They are good at singing English songs.(他们擅长唱英文歌。)
50.funny adj.滑稽的;好笑的
【用法释义】多用来形容事物或人“让人发笑、有趣”。
【常用搭配】funny story(滑稽的故事);funny movie(喜剧电影)
例句:
The funny joke made everyone laugh.(这个滑稽的笑话让所有人都笑了。)
He is a funny boy who often tells jokes.(他是个有趣的男孩,经常讲笑话。)
We watched a funny movie last night.(我们昨晚看了一部喜剧电影。)
51.forward adv.向将来;往后;向前
【用法释义】表示“方向”,可指“空间上的向前”或“时间上的往后”。
【常用搭配】look forward to(盼望);move forward(向前移动)
例句:
He took a step forward.(他向前迈了一步。)(空间向前)
We need to plan forward for next year.(我们需要为明年做计划。)(时间往后)
She leaned forward to hear better.(她向前倾身以便听得更清楚。)(空间向前)
52.look forward to 短语盼望;期待
【用法释义】to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(doing)。
例句:
I look forward to your reply.(我期待你的回复。)
We are looking forward to visiting Beijing.(我们盼望参观北京。)
She looks forward to the summer holiday every year.(她每年都盼望暑假。)
53.classmate n.同班同学
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为classmates。
【常用搭配】old classmate(老同学)
例句:
My classmate helped me with my math homework.(我的同班同学帮我做数学作业。)
She has many good friends among her classmates.(她在同班同学中有很多好朋友。)
All classmates are going to the park this weekend.(所有同班同学这周末都要去公园。)
54.pleased adj.高兴;愉快
【用法释义】常与“with”连用(be pleased with,对……满意)或后接不定式(be pleased to do sth.,高兴做某事)。
【常用搭配】be pleased with(对……满意);be pleased to do sth.(高兴做某事)
例句:
I'm pleased with your progress.(我对你的进步感到满意。)
She was pleased to meet her old friend.(她很高兴见到老朋友。)
The teacher is pleased with our work.(老师对我们的作业感到满意。)
55.have a good time 短语过得愉快
【用法释义】固定搭配,相当于“enjoy oneself”。
例句:
We had a good time at the party last night.(我们昨晚在派对上过得很愉快。)
Did you have a good time during the trip?(你旅行期间过得愉快吗?)
The children are having a good time in the park.(孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。)
56.over there 短语那边
【用法释义】表示“距离较远的地方”,作状语。
例句:
The book you want is over there.(你想要的书在那边。)
Look! Our teacher is standing over there.(看!我们老师站在那边。)
The store is over there, next to the bank.(商店在那边,银行旁边。)
核心知识回顾
英语中表示“擅长于”的词汇句式
1.be good at
这是最常见的表达 “擅长于” 的短语,后面可接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。
①接名词:
She is good at math.(她擅长数学。)
My brother is good at science.(我哥哥擅长科学。)
②接代词:
He is good at it.(他擅长做这件事。)这里的 “it” 指代前文提到的某项活动或技能。
③接动词 -ing 形式:
I am good at dancing.(我擅长跳舞。)
They are good at telling stories.(他们擅长讲故事。)
2.do well in
表示 “在…… 方面做得好,擅长”,后面也接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。
①接名词:
Tom does well in English.(汤姆英语学得好。)
The girl does well in art.(这个女孩擅长美术。)
②接代词:
She does well in this.(她在这方面做得好。)
③接动词 -ing 形式:
We do well in playing basketball.(我们擅长打篮球。)
He does well in singing.(他擅长唱歌。)
3.be skilled in/at
侧重于通过训练获得的技能方面的擅长,后接具体的领域或动作(动词 -ing 形式)。
①接名词:
He is skilled in painting.(他擅长绘画。)
The workers are skilled in woodworking.(这些工人擅长木工活。)
②接动词 -ing 形式:
She is skilled at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。)
They are skilled at operating the machine.(他们擅长操作这台机器。)
4.be talented in/at
强调在某方面有天赋,天生擅长,后接具体领域。
He is talented in music.(他在音乐方面有天赋。)
The young artist is talented at drawing.(这位年轻的艺术家在绘画方面有天赋。)
5.excel in/at
表示在某方面表现突出、擅长,后接名词或动名词。
He excels at sports.(他擅长运动。)
The team excels in teamwork.(这个团队在团队协作方面表现出色。)
She excels in dancing.(她擅长跳舞。)
6.be adept at
正式用语,指熟练掌握某种技能或方法,后接名词或动词 -ing 形式。
She is adept at solving complex problems.(她擅长解决复杂问题。)
The chef is adept at cooking Italian food.(这位厨师擅长烹饪意大利菜。)
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.—Are you a teacher?
—Yes, I am. I __________ at Xinhua Middle School.
A.teach B.play C.teaches D.plays
2.—Are ________ coats yours? —Yes, they are.
A.they B.those C.this D.there
3.—Sam, what’s your favourite ________?
—Red.
A.day B.number C.subject D.colour
4.—Happy birthday to you, Lucy!
—________
A.Thank you! B.How are you?
C.The same to you. D.Have a good time!
5.—Why do you like history?
—Because it’s ________ for me to learn about the past.
A.useful B.boring C.difficult D.different
6.—Bob, is this your ruler?
—No. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A.Mine B.Hers C.His D.Its
7.—Is that your schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A.her B.your C.he D.hers
8.Mrs. Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A.her B.your C.his D.their
9.What’s in your ________ room?
A.uncle B.uncles C.uncle’s D.a
10.—________, Helen.
—Nice to meet you too.
A.Hello B.How are you C.Nice to meet you D.Good morning
11.—________
—J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket.
A.How are you? B.Spell it, please. C.What’s this in English? D.Spell your name, please.
12.—What color is it ?
— It’s _______.
A.an orange B.blue C.my book D.a pen
13.—Do you often play with your cousins?
— ________.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I’m not
14.—What does your mother do?
—She is a ________.
A.cook B.cooker C.cooking D.cooked
15.My father ________ to work by car every day.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
16.—How many people are there in your ________?
—There are four.
A.family B.home C.house D.room
17.—What’s wrong with my mobile phone (手机)?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________, and now I’m learning how it works.
A.took it apart B.took apart it C.took off it D.took it off
18.My brother has some toy cars. He likes to ________ and learns how they work.
A.take apart it B.take apart them C.take it apart D.take them apart
19.—Hello, Jack. This is my friend, Jay.
—_______
A.What’s your name? B.I’m good.
C.Here you are, Jay. D.Nice to meet you, Jay.
20.Mary practises ________ the piano every day in order to win the piano competition.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays
21.I don’t like math because it’s too ________ for me. I can’t learn it well.
A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.bad
22.Everyone in our class ________ watching TV on weekends.
A.like B.is like C.likes D.liking
23.—What do you think of this TV program?
—It’s ________. I don’t like it.
A.fantastic B.creative C.meaningless D.educational
24.My father ________ a brother, but he ________ a sister.
A.have; have B.have; doesn’t have
C.has; has D.has; doesn’t have
25.I’m not sure about the answer. Let’s _____ our textbooks.
A.check B.checks C.checking D.checked
26.Thank you for ________ the interesting story.
A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell
27.— Tina, do you _______ a dictionary?
— Yes, I do.
A.has B.have C.had D.having
28.— Can Jimmy play the guitar?
—No, he ________.
A.can’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t
29.Our school is not big, ________ it’s very clean and beautiful.
A.but B.so C.and D.because
30.I’d like to go shopping ________ you.
A.to B.on C.with D.for
二、单词拼写
31.Sam is twelve (year) old.
32.Emma is an (America) girl.
33.My name (be) Wang Dong.
34.There are two pens on the desk. The blue one is (my).
35. (this) aren’t Lily’s shoes.
36.How much are (that) cards?
37.I (help) my mother with the housework yesterday.
38.My parents (watch) TV now.
39.There (be) five people in my family.
40.She (go) to the park with her family last weekend.
41.We should (love) our family.
42.This is my (sister) guitar. She can play it very well.
43.I think we must practice (speak) English every day.
44.It’s about twenty (minute) drive from my house to the park.
45.With these (write) help, I know more about this book.
46.Whose (fish) rods are (this)? They are my (brother).
47.— Whose paint is it?
— It may be the (art). He often comes here.
48.What are these (student) dreams?
49.I’m pleased (see) the blue sea.
50. Let’s (listen) to the song Shining Friends.
51.Miss Gao (teach) us English.
52.Lily and Lucy (no eat) sugar in the evening.
53.What lessons they (have) on Monday?
54.She has three good (friend) in my class.
55.How many (family) are there in your city?
三、完成句子
56.男孩们自己会做那个船模型。
The boys the model boat by themselves.
57.你怎样拼写你的名字?
How do you name?
58.我的名字叫扎西。
is Zhaxi.
59.这个小男孩认为科学非常酷,并改变我们的生活。
The little boy thinks science is very cool and .
60.彼得通常在周末和他的朋友们一起打篮球。
Peter usually with his friends on weekends.
61.这是一张我的家庭照片。
a photo my family.
62.他们的爱好是什么?
What are ?
63.我妈妈一点儿都不喜欢摇滚乐。
My mother doesn’t like rock music .
64.到了大扫除的时间了。
It’s time to .
65.她经常带她的宠物狗去乡间散步。
She often her pet dog to the countryside .
66.你为什么想让我做家务?
Why do you want me to ?
67.在周末,水上公园是一个可以玩得开心的好地方。
The water park is a great place to have fun .
68.这所学校学生的总数是五百。
the students of this school is 500.
69.大明擅长踢足球。
Daming is football.
70.看!大明正在公园那边拍照。
Look! Daming is taking photos in the park.
参考答案
一、
1.A
【解析】句意:——你是老师吗?——是的,我是。我在新华中学教书。
考查动词辨析。teach教,动词原形;play玩,动词原形;teaches教,动词三单;plays玩,动词三单。根据“Are you a teacher?”和“Yes, I am.”可知是在学校教书,且主语是I,动词用原形。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:——那些外套是你的吗?——是的,它们是。
考查代词词义辨析。they他们;those这些;this这个;there那里。根据“Are...coats yours?”可知,修饰名词复数coats,用指示代词those。故选B。
3.D
【解析】句意:——Sam,你最喜欢的颜色是什么?——红色。
考查名词辨析。day天;number数字;subject学科;colour颜色。根据回答“Red”可知,红色是一种颜色,所以这里应填colour。故选D。
4.A
【解析】句意:——露西,祝你生日快乐!——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你;How are you你好吗;The same to you你也一样;Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“Happy birthday to you”可知,对于别人的生日祝福,应是表示感谢。故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢历史?——因为它对我了解过去是有用的。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;different不同的。根据“Why do you like history?”可知,此处是询问喜欢历史的原因,所以答语应该回答喜欢历史的原因,即“因为它对我了解过去是有用的”,所以应该用useful。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:——鲍勃,这是你的尺子吗?——不是。我的在我的书包里。
考查名词性物主代词。Mine我的 (东西),名词性物主代词;Hers她的 (东西),名词性物主代词;His他的 (东西),名词性物主代词;Its它的 (东西),形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处是指“我的尺子在我的书包里”,此处用名词性物主代词mine,代替my ruler。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:——那是你的书包吗?——不是,是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;your你的;he他;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“No, it isn’t. It’s...”可知,不是我的书包,空处应是介绍书包是谁的,空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词hers,相当于her schoolbag。故选D。
8.A
【解析】句意:刘老师英语教得很好。我们都喜欢她的课。
考查代词辨析。her她的;your你的;his他的;their他们的。根据“Mrs. Liu”可知,是指刘老师的课,是女性。故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:你叔叔的房间里有什么。
考查名词所有格。根据“What’s in your...room?”可知,此处表示“叔叔的房间”uncle’s room,冠词a不与形容词性物主代词连用。故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:——很高兴认识你,海伦。——我也很高兴认识你。
考查情景交际。Hello你好;How are you你好吗;Nice to meet you很高兴认识你;Good morning早上好。根据答语“Nice to meet you too.”可知,此处表示很高兴认识你。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:——请拼写它。——J-A-C-K-E-T, 夹克。
考查情景交际。How are you?你好吗;Spell it, please.请拼写一下;What’s this in English?这用英语怎么说;Spell your name, please.请拼写你的名字。根据“J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket.”可知,此处是让对方拼写“jacket”。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:——它是什么颜色?——它是蓝色的。
考查特殊疑问句。an orange一个橙子;blue蓝色;my book 我的书;a pen一支钢笔。根据问句“What color is it ?”可知,此处是问颜色。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:——你经常和你的表兄弟们玩吗?——不,我们不一起玩。
考查一般疑问句的答语。一般疑问句以do开头,回答也要用do,排除ACD。故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:——你妈妈是做什么工作的?——她是一名厨师。
考查名词。cook厨师;cooker炊具;cooking烹饪,动名词;cooked烹饪,动词过去式。根据“What does your mother do”可知,应回答妈妈的职业,cook符合,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:我爸爸每天开车去上班。
考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“My father”为第三人称单数,谓语动词go应用三单形式goes。故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:——你家有几口人?——四口。
考查名词辨析。family家庭;home家(居住的地方);house房子;room房间。根据“There are four.”可知,此处询问的是家庭成员数量。故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:——我的手机怎么了?——对不起,爸爸。我把它拆开了,现在我正在学习它是如何运作的。
考查动词短语和代词。take apart拆开;take off起飞,脱下。根据“and now I’m learning how it works.”可知,应该是把它拆开了,故应用took apart,排除选项C和D。此处代词it指代上文“my mobile phone”,应放在动词短语之间。故选A。
18.D
【解析】句意:我哥哥有一些玩具车。他喜欢将它们拆开并了解它们的工作原理。
考查动词短语。take apart拆开。代词需要放在词组中间,them指代上文“some toy cars”,故选D。
19.D
【解析】句意:——你好,杰克。这是我的朋友杰伊。——很高兴认识你,杰伊。
考查交际用语。What’s your name?你的名字是什么;I’m good.我很好;Here you are, Jay.给你杰伊;Nice to meet you, Jay.很高兴认识你,杰伊。根据“Hello, Jack. This is my friend, Jay.”可知,当Jay被介绍给Jack时,通常的回应是表达欢迎或很高兴相识。故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意:为了在钢琴比赛中获胜,玛丽每天练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。此处是短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,空处用doing形式,故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:我不喜欢数学,因为它对我来说太难了。我学不好。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的;bad糟糕的。根据“I can’t learn it well.”可知,学不好,所以是难的,故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意:我们班每个人周末都看电视。
考查主谓一致。句子主语是everyone,是符合代词,复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式,故选C。
23.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?——毫无意义。我不喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的;creative有创造力的;meaningless无意义的;educational有教育意义的。根据“I don’t like it.”可知,节目是毫无意义的,故选C。
24.D
【解析】句意:我父亲有一个兄弟,但他没有姐妹。
考查主谓一致。根据“My father…a brother, but he… a sister.”可知,主语My father是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式;but表转折,设空处前后内容意思相反。故选D。
25.A
【解析】句意:我不确定答案。让我们查看一下课本。
考查使役动词let。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,空格处应用动词原形,故选A。
26.C
【解析】句意:感谢你讲这个有趣的故事。
考查非谓语动词。Thank you for后跟名词或者动词-ing形式,故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:——蒂娜,你有字典吗?——是的,我有。
考查一般疑问句。助动词do后用动词原形,故选B。
28.A
【解析】句意:——Jimmy会弹吉他吗?——不,他不会。
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。can表示能力时,含有can的一般疑问句的否定回答用can’t。故选A。
29.A
【解析】句意:我们的学校不大,但却非常干净和美丽。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;and和,然后;because因为。根据“Our school is not big...it’s very clean and beautiful.”可知,前后句之间存在转折关系,空处应用but。故选A。
30.C
【解析】句意:我想和你一起去购物。
考查介词辨析。to到,往;on关于;with和;for为。根据“go shopping...you”可知,此处指“和你去购物”,with符合语境。故选C。
二、
31.years
【解析】句意:Sam十二岁了。根据“twelve”可知,此处应填所给单词year复数形式years。故填years。
32.American
【解析】句意:艾玛是一个美国女孩。根据girl可知,空格处应填入形容词修饰名词girl,America“美国”,名词,其形容词为American“美国的,美国人的”,符合语境。故填American。
33.is
【解析】句意:我的名字叫王东。句子陈述的是事实,用一般现在时,主语为My name,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
34.mine
【解析】句意:在桌子上有两只钢笔。蓝色的那个是我的。分析句子结构可知,空格处的词要作句子的表语,而形容词性物主代词不能作表语,名词性物主代词可以作表语,所以要填mine “我的”,它相当于my +名词。故填mine。
35.These
【解析】句意:这些不是Lily的鞋。根据“aren’t”可知,主语为复数,this变为these,意为“这些”,句首首字母大写。故填These。
36.those
【解析】句意:那些卡片多少钱?根据“are”可知,that应改为those,表示“那些”。故填those。
37.helped
【解析】句意:昨天我帮妈妈做家务。根据“yesterday”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式helped“帮助”。故填helped。
38.are watching
【解析】句意:我父母现在正在看电视。根据now可知句子用现在进行时,用be doing结构,主语My parents为复数,be动词用are,watch的现在分词形式为watching,故填are watching。
39.are
【解析】句意:我家有五个人。分析句子可知,five people为复数,be动词应用are。故填are。
40.went
【解析】句意:上周末她和家人去了公园。结合“last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填went。
41.love
【解析】句意:我们应该爱我们的家人。love“爱”,动词;情态动词should后加动词原形。故填love。
42.sister’s
【解析】句意:这是我妹妹的吉他。她能弹得很好。根据“This is my … (sister) guitar.”可知,此处修饰名词guitar,应用名词所有格形式,故填sister’s。
43.speaking
【解析】句意:我认为我们必须每天练习说英语。由“practice”可知,其后接动名词,speak动名词为:speaking,表示“说”。故填speaking。
44.minutes’
【解析】句意:从我家到公园大约20分钟的车程。20分钟的车程,应该用名词minute的复数所有格形式,即minutes’,故填minutes’。
45.writers’
【解析】句意:在这些作家的帮助下,我对这本书有了更多的了解。根据“With these … help”可知,此处考查with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”,介词短语;结合句意,这里是指在这些作家的帮助下,应用动词write的名词形式writer“作者,作家”的复数所有格形式writers’。故填writers’。
46. fishing these brother’s
【解析】句意:这些钓竿是谁的?它们是我兄弟的。第一空指的是“钓鱼竿”,英语表达为fishing rods,根据“are”可知,第二空用复数形式these,第三空指的是“兄弟的钓鱼竿”,空后没有名词,应用名词所有格,故填fishing;these;brother’s。
47.artist’s
【解析】句意:——这是谁的颜料?——可能是那个艺术家的。他经常来这里。根据“Whose paint is it?”以及“It may be the…”可知,此处说的是可能是那个艺术家的颜料,artist意为“艺术家”,此处用名词所有格形式,需要加’s。故填artist’s。
48.students’
【解析】句意:这些学生的梦想是什么?根据“are these...”可知,主语应是复数形式,括号中的名词student意为“学生”,其复数形式为students。由于“dreams”是名词,表示“学生的梦想”,需要用所有格形式students’。故填students’。
49.to see
【解析】句意:我很高兴去看到蓝色的大海。结合提示词“see看到”和固定搭配“be pleased to do sth高兴去做某事”可知,该空要填一个动词不定式“to see”,作状语。故填to see。
50.listen
【解析】句意:让我们听听《闪亮的朋友》这首歌。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定用法。故填listen。
51.teaches
【解析】句意:高老师教我们英语。teach“教”,描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单teaches。故填teaches。
52.don’t eat
【解析】句意:莉莉和露西晚上不吃糖。句子用一般现在时,主语是Lily and Lucy,变否定句时借助助动词don’t,后加动词原形。故填don’t eat。
53. do have
【解析】句意:他们星期一有什么课?have“有”,动词。结合语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语they表示复数,且提示词have是实义动词,所以第一空应用助动词do;do后用动词原形,所以第二空应填have。故填do;have。
54.friends
【解析】句意:她在我班上有三个好朋友。three后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填名词friend“朋友”的复数形式friends。故填friends。
55.families
【解析】句意:在你们的城市有多少家庭?how many“多少”,提问复数名词的数量;family“家庭”,复数形式为families,故填families。
三、
56. can make
【解析】会:can,情态动词;做:make,情态动词后用动词原形。故填can;make。
57. spell your
【解析】spell“拼写”,动词,助动词do后用动词原形;your“你的”。故填spell;your。
58. My name
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“我的名字”;my name“我的名字”,句首首字母大写。故填My;name。
59. changes our life
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“改变我们的生活”,change“改变”;our“我们的”;life“生活”。根据“The little boy thinks science is very cool and...”可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,从句主语为science,此处change要用三单。故填changes;our;life。
60. plays basketball
【解析】根据中英对照,划线处缺少“打篮球”。play basketball打篮球。由于时态是一般现在时,Peter作主语,为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays;basketball。
61. This is of
【解析】根据中英对照,这是this is,位于句首,首字母要大写;a photo of 一张……照片。故填This;is;of。
62. their hobbies
【解析】根据中英对照,划线处缺少“他们的爱好”,“their”他们的,形容词性物主代词;hobby“爱好”,由于“他们”是复数,hobby用复数hobbies。故填their;hobbies。
63. at all
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少not...at all“一点也不,根本不”,故填at;all。
64. do the cleaning
【解析】大扫除:do the cleaning;动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填do;the;cleaning。
65. takes for a walk
【解析】带……去散步:take...for a walk;根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单。故填takes;for;a;walk。
66. do chores/housework
【解析】做家务:do chores/housework;动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填do;chores/housework。
67. at/on the weekend
【解析】在周末:at/on the weekend,介词短语。故填at/on;the;weekend。
68. The number of
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“……的总数”,其英语表达是“the number of...”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填The;number;of。
69. good at playing
【解析】根据语境可知,be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”,play football表示“踢足球”,介词at后需接动名词,playing为动词play的动名词。故填good;at;playing。
70. over there
【解析】那里:over there,副词短语。故填over;there。
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