Unit 1 Family（重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Family”主题为核心，构建从词汇记忆到语篇应用的三阶递进训练，系统提升词汇理解与表达的语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|40+单词短语汉译英、10题词汇变形|聚焦词汇记忆与词性转换，夯实基础|从核心词汇（家庭成员/职业/性格）到派生词汇（如care→careful），构建词汇网络| |词汇语境练|15题适当形式填空、20题拼写、10题完成句子|强调词汇在句子层面的灵活应用|通过语法规则（如物主代词/名词复数）实现词汇从记忆到运用的转化| |词汇语篇练|2篇语法填空、2篇阅读理解|考查词汇在语篇中的综合理解与输出|依托家庭主题语篇，整合词汇、语法与阅读技能，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 1 Family词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 祖父 / 祖母 / 外祖父 / 外祖母 丈夫 妻子 女儿 儿子 相同的 男警察 只；唯一的 一起 成员 甜的；糖果 积极的 乐于助人的 有礼貌的 吵闹的 小提琴 飞行员 饼干 烧焦；燃烧 国际象棋 我的 (名词性物主代词) 你的；你们的 我们的 他们的 性格；人物 爱好 活动 英俊的 漂亮的；相当 聪明的 耐心的；病人 模型；模范 双胞胎之一 不同的 两者都 周末 浇水；水 打扫 整理；整洁的 周日 花费；度过 乐趣；有趣的 通常 院子；码 饺子 美味的 闲聊 介绍 数字；数量 教 工程师 滑稽好笑的 向前 同班同学 开心的 短语 大量，许多 盼望，期待 下国际象棋 过得愉快 打篮球 在那边 打扫卫生 家务劳动 擅长，精通 与…… 不同 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.care → ________ (形容词：乐于助人的) 2.noise → ________ (形容词：吵闹的) 3.act → ________ (形容词：积极的) 4.polite → ________ (形容词反义词：没礼貌的) 5.usual → ________ (副词：通常) 6.fun → ________ (形容词：滑稽好笑的) 7.patient → ________ (名词：耐心) 8.teach → ________ (名词：老师) 9.different → ________ (名词：差异，区别) 10.engineer → ________ (名词：工程) 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. This nice violin is my uncle’s. It’s __________ (he). 2. The red biscuit isn’t mine. It’s my sister’s, not __________ (I). 3. That pair of chess is for you. This one is __________ (we). 4. These cute pets are the twins __________ (twin). 5. The __________ (policeman) office is beside our yard. 6. The boy is full of __________ (act) energy and loves sports. 7. She is so __________ (care) that she always helps family members. 8. Don’t make __________ (noise) sounds when your grandma rests. 9. It is __________ (polite) to shout at your parents at home. 10. We __________ (usual) spend Sunday with our whole family. 11. The story is really __________ (fun) and makes everyone laugh. 12. My grandpa has great __________ (patient) when chatting with kids. 13. Mr. Li is a good __________ (teach) and loves all his students. 14. There is a big __________ (differ) between the two brothers. 15. He majors in __________ (engineer) after finishing high school. 二、单词拼写 1. My __________ (祖父) often plays chess with me after dinner. 2. Her __________ (丈夫) is a hard-working engineer. 3. That young __________ (飞行员) can play the violin well. 4. This little girl is my only __________ (女儿). 5. My __________ (儿子) likes eating dumplings very much. 6. The __________ (成员) of my family get together every weekend. 7. The garden has sweet and delicious __________ (糖果). 8. It’s not good to be __________ (吵闹的) at home all day. 9. Playing __________ (国际象棋) is my grandpa’s hobby. 10. He has many __________ (业余爱好) like basketball and reading. 11. That tall and __________ (英俊的) man is my father. 12. My cousin is a __________ (聪明的) student in Class Two. 13. I keep my room clean and __________ (整洁的) every day. 14. We will clean the big __________ (院子) this Sunday morning. 15. These dumplings taste really __________ (美味的). 16. I often __________ (闲聊) with my grandparents after school. 17. Let me __________ (介绍) my whole family to you. 18. My father can __________ (教) me to play basketball. 19. I feel __________ (开心的) to stay with my big family. 20. I __________ (度过) happy time with my family every weekend. 三、完成句子 1. 我十分期待和家人一起过周末。 I __________ weekends with my family. 2. 我的弟弟很擅长下国际象棋。 My brother __________ playing chess. 3. 那边那位有礼貌的男士是我的叔叔。 The polite man __________ is my uncle. 4. 我们全家昨天在家庭派对上玩得很愉快。 We __________ at the family party yesterday. 5. 我的妹妹喜欢在周末整理自家小院。 My little sister likes to __________ her small yard on weekends. 6. 我想向新同学介绍我的家人。 I want to __________ my family to my new classmates. 7. 做家务能让家庭氛围更温馨。 __________ can make the family warmer. 8. 这个周末我们会一起打扫整间屋子。 We plan to __________ the whole house this weekend. 9. 我的爸爸是一名会拉小提琴的工程师。 My father is an engineer who knows how to __________. 10. 每个周日全家人都会一起吃美味的饺子。 All my family will __________ together every Sunday. 一、语法填空 （25-26七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 This is my good friend, David. He is 1 English boy, but he is in China now. He has a happy family. There are five people in his family: his parents, a sister, a brother and he. His parents are 2 (teacher). His sister and brother are pupils. David likes sports, 3 he is tall and strong. He has a basketball and a soccer ball. He always plays basketball with his brother after school. It is easy and fun for him. His sister, Cindy, has a ping-pong ball. She often plays ping-pong with 4 (she) friends. Their parents often 5 (watch) them play. Look at David’s room. His blue schoolbag is on the yellow desk. His books 6 (be) in the schoolbag. His jacket is on the bed, and his basketball is under it. Cindy’s room is next to 7 (he). Her map is on the wall. Her pens and her keys are on her chair. His brother Bob’s soccer ball is under his bed. They have a pet dog. 8 (it) name is Teddy. Look 9 the nice red cap! 10 (who) is it? Haha, it’s the pet dog Teddy’s. They all love their family. （25-26七年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Zhao Ming, and I’m thirteen years old. I have two little 1 (brother) . They’re very lovely, so I often have 2 good time with them. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very 5 (importance) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time 6 (play) with us. I really like sport 7 playing sport is good for my health. Every morning, I get up early and then run 8 (slow) for half an hour.  I also play basketball very well. And now I’m in the school basketball team. We often play matches after school. We will play against No.2 Middle School 9 Friday afternoon. This is the 10 (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sport like me? 二、阅读理解 （25-26七年级上·云南昭通·期中）Dear Bob, Thank you for writing (写信) to me! I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I’d love (想要) to show you my family. Look at this picture of us! The man in a white shirt is my dad. He is tall and thin. He is friendly to his students. The woman next to him is my mom. She works in a library. She likes reading, so she says her job is great. The boy in the photo is my big brother. He is crazy about basketball, and he is in the school sports club. His dream (梦想) job is to be a basketball star (明星). And who is the girl in the picture? That’s me! I like music. I like Jackie Chan. He’s a great film star and singer. So, Bob, tell me about your family! I’d love to know all about it. Please write back soon! Yours, Mary 1．What does Mary’s father look like? A．He is short and thin.B．He is tall and thin.C．He is short but strong. D．He is tall and strong. 2．Where does Mary’s mother work? A．In a library. B．At home. C．In a school. D．In a sports club. 3．What does the underlined word “crazy” mean in Chinese (划线单词的中文意思)？ A．害怕的 B．痴迷的 C．疲惫的 D．讨厌的 4．What is the dream job of Mary’s brother? A．A teacher. B．A singer. C．A basketball star. D．A film star. 5．What is the letter (信) about? A．Mary’s job. B．Mary’s friends. C．Mary’s school. D．Mary’s family. （25-26七年级上·福建南平·期中）Catherine has a big family. She draws a family tree. Let’s have a look. 1．Catherine’s grandmother is ________. A．Eric B．Tania C．Josh D．May 2．How many people are there in the family tree? A．Twelve. B．Eleven. C．Ten. D．Nine. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary is Jim’s wife (妻子). B．Jim is Nick’s father. C．Tony is Eric’ s son. D．Mary is Tania’s mother. 4．Jim and Mary have ________ child(ren). A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．From the picture, we know that Dorothy is Catherine’s ________. A．uncle B．aunt C．father D．son $Unit 1 Family词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 grandparent 祖父 / 祖母 / 外祖父 / 外祖母 husband 丈夫 wife 妻子 daughter 女儿 son 儿子 same 相同的 policeman 男警察 only 只；唯一的 together 一起 member 成员 sweet 甜的；糖果 active 积极的 caring 乐于助人的 polite 有礼貌的 noisy 吵闹的 violin 小提琴 pilot 飞行员 biscuit 饼干 burn 烧焦；燃烧 chess 国际象棋 mine 我的 (名词性物主代词) yours 你的；你们的 ours 我们的 theirs 他们的 character 性格；人物 hobby 爱好 activity 活动 handsome 英俊的 pretty 漂亮的；相当 smart 聪明的 patient 耐心的；病人 model 模型；模范 twin 双胞胎之一 different 不同的 both 两者都 weekend 周末 water 浇水；水 cleaning 打扫 tidy 整理；整洁的 Sunday 周日 spend 花费；度过 fun 乐趣；有趣的 usually 通常 yard 院子；码 dumpling 饺子 delicious 美味的 chat 闲聊 introduce 介绍 number 数字；数量 teach 教 engineer 工程师 funny 滑稽好笑的 forward 向前 classmate 同班同学 pleased 开心的 短语 lots of 大量，许多 look forward to 盼望，期待 play chess 下国际象棋 have a good time 过得愉快 play basketball 打篮球 over there 在那边 do the cleaning 打扫卫生 housework 家务劳动 be good at 擅长，精通 different from 与…… 不同 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.care → ________ (形容词：乐于助人的) 2.noise → ________ (形容词：吵闹的) 3.act → ________ (形容词：积极的) 4.polite → ________ (形容词反义词：没礼貌的) 5.usual → ________ (副词：通常) 6.fun → ________ (形容词：滑稽好笑的) 7.patient → ________ (名词：耐心) 8.teach → ________ (名词：老师) 9.different → ________ (名词：差异，区别) 10.engineer → ________ (名词：工程) 【答案】 1.caring 2.noisy 3.active 4.impolite 5.usually 6.funny 7.patience 8.teacher 9.difference 10.engineering 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. This nice violin is my uncle’s. It’s __________ (he). 2. The red biscuit isn’t mine. It’s my sister’s, not __________ (I). 3. That pair of chess is for you. This one is __________ (we). 4. These cute pets are the twins __________ (twin). 5. The __________ (policeman) office is beside our yard. 6. The boy is full of __________ (act) energy and loves sports. 7. She is so __________ (care) that she always helps family members. 8. Don’t make __________ (noise) sounds when your grandma rests. 9. It is __________ (polite) to shout at your parents at home. 10. We __________ (usual) spend Sunday with our whole family. 11. The story is really __________ (fun) and makes everyone laugh. 12. My grandpa has great __________ (patient) when chatting with kids. 13. Mr. Li is a good __________ (teach) and loves all his students. 14. There is a big __________ (differ) between the two brothers. 15. He majors in __________ (engineer) after finishing high school. 二、单词拼写 1. My __________ (祖父) often plays chess with me after dinner. 2. Her __________ (丈夫) is a hard-working engineer. 3. That young __________ (飞行员) can play the violin well. 4. This little girl is my only __________ (女儿). 5. My __________ (儿子) likes eating dumplings very much. 6. The __________ (成员) of my family get together every weekend. 7. The garden has sweet and delicious __________ (糖果). 8. It’s not good to be __________ (吵闹的) at home all day. 9. Playing __________ (国际象棋) is my grandpa’s hobby. 10. He has many __________ (业余爱好) like basketball and reading. 11. That tall and __________ (英俊的) man is my father. 12. My cousin is a __________ (聪明的) student in Class Two. 13. I keep my room clean and __________ (整洁的) every day. 14. We will clean the big __________ (院子) this Sunday morning. 15. These dumplings taste really __________ (美味的). 16. I often __________ (闲聊) with my grandparents after school. 17. Let me __________ (介绍) my whole family to you. 18. My father can __________ (教) me to play basketball. 19. I feel __________ (开心的) to stay with my big family. 20. I __________ (度过) happy time with my family every weekend. 三、完成句子 1. 我十分期待和家人一起过周末。 I __________ weekends with my family. 2. 我的弟弟很擅长下国际象棋。 My brother __________ playing chess. 3. 那边那位有礼貌的男士是我的叔叔。 The polite man __________ is my uncle. 4. 我们全家昨天在家庭派对上玩得很愉快。 We __________ at the family party yesterday. 5. 我的妹妹喜欢在周末整理自家小院。 My little sister likes to __________ her small yard on weekends. 6. 我想向新同学介绍我的家人。 I want to __________ my family to my new classmates. 7. 做家务能让家庭氛围更温馨。 __________ can make the family warmer. 8. 这个周末我们会一起打扫整间屋子。 We plan to __________ the whole house this weekend. 9. 我的爸爸是一名会拉小提琴的工程师。 My father is an engineer who knows how to __________. 10. 每个周日全家人都会一起吃美味的饺子。 All my family will __________ together every Sunday. 一、词形填空答案 1.his, 2.mine, 3.ours, 4.twins’, 5.policemen’s, 6.active, 7.caring, 8.noisy, 9.impolite, 10.usually, 11.funny, 12.patience, 13.teacher, 14.difference, 15.engineering 二、单词拼写答案 1.grandparent, 2.husband, 3.pilot, 4.daughter, 5.son, 6.member, 7.sweets, 8.noisy, 9.chess, 10.hobby, 11.handsome, 12.smart, 13.tidy, 14.yard, 15.delicious, 16.chat, 17.introduce, 18.teach, 19.pleased, 20.spend 三、完成句子答案 1.look forward to spending, 2.is good at, 3.over there, 4.had a good time, 5.tidy up, 6.introduce, 7.Doing housework, 8.do the cleaning of, 9.play the violin, 10.eat delicious dumplings 一、语法填空 （25-26七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 This is my good friend, David. He is 1 English boy, but he is in China now. He has a happy family. There are five people in his family: his parents, a sister, a brother and he. His parents are 2 (teacher). His sister and brother are pupils. David likes sports, 3 he is tall and strong. He has a basketball and a soccer ball. He always plays basketball with his brother after school. It is easy and fun for him. His sister, Cindy, has a ping-pong ball. She often plays ping-pong with 4 (she) friends. Their parents often 5 (watch) them play. Look at David’s room. His blue schoolbag is on the yellow desk. His books 6 (be) in the schoolbag. His jacket is on the bed, and his basketball is under it. Cindy’s room is next to 7 (he). Her map is on the wall. Her pens and her keys are on her chair. His brother Bob’s soccer ball is under his bed. They have a pet dog. 8 (it) name is Teddy. Look 9 the nice red cap! 10 (who) is it? Haha, it’s the pet dog Teddy’s. They all love their family. 【答案】 1．an 2．teachers 3．so/and 4．her 5．watch 6．are 7．his 8．Its 9．at 10．Whose 【导语】本文介绍作者的好友David，讲述他的家庭成员、各自爱好，以及David兄妹三人房间里的物品摆放，最后点明全家人都热爱这个家。 1．句意：他是一名英国男孩，但他现在在中国。 English是以元音音素开头的单词，表达“一个”时，不定冠词需用an；辅音音素开头名词前才用a。 2．句意：他的父母是老师。 主语his parents为复数，对应可数名词teacher要变为复数形式teachers。 3．句意：David喜欢运动，所以/并且他又高又壮。 前半句“喜爱运动”和后半句“高大强壮”可构成因果关系用so，也可构成顺承并列关系用and，两种连词逻辑均通顺。 4．句意：她经常和她的朋友们一起打乒乓球。 空后有名词friends，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she对应的形容词性物主代词为her。 5．句意：他们的父母经常观看他们玩耍。 主语their parents是复数，often表示一般现在时，谓语动词用原形watch。 6．句意：他的书本都在书包里。 主语his books是复数名词，一般现在时中复数主语对应的be动词用are。 7．句意：Cindy的房间在他的隔壁。 此处指代“他的房间”，空后无名词，需使用名词性物主代词his，相当于his room。 8．句意：它的名字叫Teddy。 空后有名词name，要表达“它的”，使用形容词性物主代词Its，大写首字母。 9．句意：看这顶好看的红色帽子！ 固定搭配look at，表示“看……”，后接要看的事物名词，介词at不可省略。 10．句意：它是谁的？哈哈，是宠物狗Teddy的。 根据答句“是小狗Teddy的”可知，问句在询问物品归属，需用疑问词whose，大写首字母。 （25-26七年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Zhao Ming, and I’m thirteen years old. I have two little 1 (brother) . They’re very lovely, so I often have 2 good time with them. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very 5 (importance) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time 6 (play) with us. I really like sport 7 playing sport is good for my health. Every morning, I get up early and then run 8 (slow) for half an hour.  I also play basketball very well. And now I’m in the school basketball team. We often play matches after school. We will play against No.2 Middle School 9 Friday afternoon. This is the 10 (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sport like me? 【答案】 1．brothers 2．a 3．works 4．her 5．important 6．playing 7．because 8．slowly 9．on 10．fifth 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵明，他13岁，有两个可爱的弟弟，母亲在玩具店工作，父亲是英语老师。他热爱运动，擅长篮球，是校队成员，周五将迎战二中。他邀请读者分享对学校生活和运动的感受。 1．句意：我有两个小弟弟。brother是可数名词，前面有two，用复数brothers。 2．句意：我经常和他们玩得很开心。固定短语have a good time，用不定冠词a。 3．句意：我妈妈在一家玩具店工作。主语My mother为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词加-s，用works。 4．句意：她热爱她的工作。形容词性物主代词her修饰job，指“她的工作”。 5．句意：他说英语对我们非常重要！importance是名词，这里需要形容词important作表语。 6．句意：他尽量多花时间陪我们玩。spend time (in) doing sth.，用动名词playing。 7．句意：我真的很喜欢运动，因为做运动对我的健康有好处。前后为因果关系，用连词because。 8．句意：我早起然后慢跑半小时。修饰动词run，用副词slowly。 9．句意：我们将在周五下午对阵二中。具体某一天的下午用介词on。 10．句意：这是我们第五次和他们比赛。five变为序数词fifth，表示“第五次”。 二、阅读理解 （25-26七年级上·云南昭通·期中）Dear Bob, Thank you for writing (写信) to me! I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I’d love (想要) to show you my family. Look at this picture of us! The man in a white shirt is my dad. He is tall and thin. He is friendly to his students. The woman next to him is my mom. She works in a library. She likes reading, so she says her job is great. The boy in the photo is my big brother. He is crazy about basketball, and he is in the school sports club. His dream (梦想) job is to be a basketball star (明星). And who is the girl in the picture? That’s me! I like music. I like Jackie Chan. He’s a great film star and singer. So, Bob, tell me about your family! I’d love to know all about it. Please write back soon! Yours, Mary 1．What does Mary’s father look like? A．He is short and thin.B．He is tall and thin.C．He is short but strong. D．He is tall and strong. 2．Where does Mary’s mother work? A．In a library. B．At home. C．In a school. D．In a sports club. 3．What does the underlined word “crazy” mean in Chinese (划线单词的中文意思)？ A．害怕的 B．痴迷的 C．疲惫的 D．讨厌的 4．What is the dream job of Mary’s brother? A．A teacher. B．A singer. C．A basketball star. D．A film star. 5．What is the letter (信) about? A．Mary’s job. B．Mary’s friends. C．Mary’s school. D．Mary’s family. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一封书信，Mary在信中向笔友Bob介绍了自己的家人，包括父亲的外貌、母亲的工作、哥哥的爱好和梦想，以及自己的喜好，并邀请Bob回信介绍他的家人。 1．第二段明确指出“The man in a white shirt is my dad. He is tall and thin.”，说明Mary的爸爸又高又瘦。 2．第二段明确指出“The woman next to him is my mom. She works in a library.”，说明Mary的妈妈在图书馆工作。 3．第三段提到“He is crazy about basketball, and he is in the school sports club.”，哥哥加入了学校体育俱乐部，说明他对篮球非常“痴迷”。 4．第三段明确指出“His dream job is to be a basketball star.”，说明哥哥的梦想工作是成为篮球明星。 5．全文围绕Mary的家人展开，介绍了爸爸、妈妈和哥哥，故这封信是关于“Mary’s family”的。 （25-26七年级上·福建南平·期中）Catherine has a big family. She draws a family tree. Let’s have a look. 1．Catherine’s grandmother is ________. A．Eric B．Tania C．Josh D．May 2．How many people are there in the family tree? A．Twelve. B．Eleven. C．Ten. D．Nine. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary is Jim’s wife (妻子). B．Jim is Nick’s father. C．Tony is Eric’ s son. D．Mary is Tania’s mother. 4．Jim and Mary have ________ child(ren). A．one B．two C．three D．four 5．From the picture, we know that Dorothy is Catherine’s ________. A．uncle B．aunt C．father D．son 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一张凯瑟琳的家庭树（家谱图），展示了她的家庭成员之间的关系。图中包括了祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨、堂表亲等成员。 1．根据家谱图，Catherine的祖母，是她父亲的母亲，是Tania。 2．图中列出的人物有：Eric、Tania、Mary、Jim、Josh、Dorothy、Catherine、Nick、Tony，共9人。 3．根据家谱图，Mary和Jim在同一层级且相连，表示他们是夫妻关系，因此Mary是Jim的妻子。 4．根据家谱图，Jim和Mary的孩子只有Catherine一个。 5．根据家谱图，Dorothy是Jim的姐妹，而Jim是Catherine的父亲，因此Dorothy是Catherine的姑姑（父亲的姐妹）。 $