第04讲 高考高频短语必背（专项训练）（北京专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第04讲 高考高频短语必背 目录 01 课标达标练 题型 高考高频短语自测 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 题型01 高考高频短语自测 break 短语自测 短语 释义 break up break down break in break into break out break through break away from break the record break even break one's word/promise break the habit of break the ice break a leg break one's neck 实战演练 broke the ice, break a leg, broke his word/promise, broke his neck, broke the record 1. A joke __________ __________ __________ at the beginning of the meeting. 2. He __________ __________ __________ and didn't show up for the meeting. 3. He __________ ____________________ for the fastest marathon run. 4. He __________ __________ __________ to finish the project on time. 5. I hope you__________ __________ __________ in your performance tonight! broke out, broke down, broke in, break the habit of, broke in, broke even 6. She __________ __________ with her boyfriend last week. 7. She managed to __________ __________ __________ __________ biting her nails. 8. The burglar __________ __________ through the window. 9. The business __________ __________ after two years of operation. 10. The car __________ __________ on the way to the concert. 11. The fire __________ __________ in the middle of the night. 1. 参 go 短语自测 短语 释义 短语 释义 go up go back go down go beyond go in for go off go after go on go around go out go about go through go over go under go through go under go by go well go with go wrong go without go ahead 实战演练 is going up, have gone down, go about, go over, go in for 1. The prices of houses ____________________ __________ recently. 2. The temperature ____________________ __________ tonight. 3. She doesn't __________ in __________ team sports. 4. How do you __________ __________ solving this problem? 5. We need to __________ __________ the contract before signing it. go with, went through, go back, goes by, go without 6. She __________ __________ a lot of stress during the exam period. 7. Time __________ __________ so quickly. 8. The shoes don't __________ __________ your dress. 9. They had to __________ __________ air conditioning in the summer. 10. We need to __________ __________ to the previous page. went well, go on, went wrong with, went beyond, went off 11. The project __________ __________ our initial expectations. 12. The alarm __________ __________ at 6 a.m. 13. The concert will __________ __________ despite the rain. 14. Everything __________ __________ at the meeting. 15. Something __________ __________ __________ the computer. 1. come 短语自测 短语 释义 come up come up to come up with come down to come down with come in come out come about come across come off come over come to (oneself) when it comes to come to terms with 实战演练 came about, when it comes to, coming to terms with, come over, came across, came down with 1. ________ ________ ________ ________ basketball, he's the best player on the team. 2. Can you ________ ________ and help me with this computer? 3. He ________ ________ ________ a cold after being out in the rain. 4. He's still ________ ________ ________ ________ his father's death. 5. How did this situation ________ ________? 6. I ________ ________ an old friend at the supermarket. came up with, came to herself, comes down to, come out, come off, come up to, came up 7. It all ________ ________ ________ whether you have the skills for the job. 8. She ________ ________ ________ a brilliant solution to the problem. 9. She ________ ________ ________ after fainting(晕倒). 10. The flowers will ________ ________ in spring. 11. The issue ________ ________ during the meeting. 12. The paint is starting to ________ ________ the walls. 13. The quality of the product did not ________ ________ ________our expectations. cut 短语自测 短语 释义 cut in cut out cut up cut down (on) cut off cut off from cut away cut across cut through cut into pieces cut in line 实战演练 cut up, cut into pieces, cut down on, cut in, cut in line 1. He ________ the cake ________ ________ for everyone to share. 2. I'm sorry to ________ ________, but I have an urgent matter to discuss. 3. It's not polite to ________ ________ ________ at the checkout. 4. She ________ ________ the vegetables for the salad. 5. The company decided to ________ ________ ________ expenses. cut through, was cut off from, cut off, cut away, cut out 6. The new highway will ________ ________ the mountains. 7. The surgeon had to ________ ________ the damaged tissue. 8. The town ________ ________ ________ ________ the rest of the world by the storm. 9. The village was ________ ________ by the flood. 10. We need to ________ ________ the unnecessary parts of the report. bring 短语自测 短语 释义 bring up bring down bring in bring out bring forward bring back bring about bring around bring … to life bring … under control bring … into effect bring … to an end 实战演练 was brought up, brought down, brought in, brought out, bring forward, have brought about 1. He ________ ________ ________ in a small village. 2. The changes in technology ________ ________ ________ many benefits. 3. The committee decided to ________ ________ the proposal. 4. The new policy ________ ________ more investment. 5. The scandal ________ ________ the famous politician. 6. The success of the book ________ ________ a new edition. brought back, bring around, brought to life, bring under control, brought into effect 7. It took a long time to ________ him ________ to our point of view. 8. The actor ________ the character ________ ________ on stage. 9. The company decided to ________ the project ________ ________ ________. 10. The new laws will be ________ ________ next month. 11. The old photos ________ ________ memories of his childhood. 12. The police worked to ________ the situation ________ ________. die 短语自测 短语 释义 die down die away die out die of/from be dying for/to do sth die a ... death die hard 实战演练 died down, died away, are dying out, died of, dying for, died a death, die hard 1. He ________ ________ cancer, while she died from a car accident. 2. I'm ________ ________ some ice cream right now. 3. Many old customs ________ ________ ________ in modern society. 4. Old habits ________ ________, especially in traditional societies. 5. The breeze ________________ as the night settled in. 6. The dictator ________ ________ violent ________ during the revolution. 7. The noise of the party ________ ________ after midnight. look 短语自测 look up look forward to look up to look around look down look through look down on look back on look into look ahead look out (for) look away look for look as if look to look on/upon...as... look after look into one's eyes 实战演练 look out for, are looking into, looks after, look up, looks up to, looks down on 1. ________ ________ ________ pickpockets in crowded places. 2. He ________ ________ ________ people who don't speak Chinese well. 3. I need to ________ ________ the word in the dictionary. 4. She ________ ________ ________ her older sister as a role model. 5. She ________ ________ her grandmother who lives alone. 6. The police ________ ________ ________ the case. look upon as, looked into, look around, are looking forward to, look ahead, looked back on 7. We ________ all ________ ________ ________ the summer vacation. 8. They ________ ________ him ________ a leader. 9. ________ ________ before crossing the street. 10. He ________ ________ her eyes and told her the truth. 11. He ________ ________ ________ his childhood with nostalgia. 12. We need to ________ ________ and plan for the future. looked away, look out, look to, looked as if, looking for, looked through 13. ________ ________! There's a car coming. 14. She ________ ________ when I tried to talk to her. 15. I'm ________ ________ my lost keys. 16. She ________ ________ the window to see who was there. 17. We ________ ________ the government to improve the economy. 18. He ________ ________ ________ he's about to cry. hold 短语自测 短语 释义 hold on hold on to hold up hold out hold back hold back from hold one's breath catch/grab/take hold of hold together hold with hold water 实战演练 hold on, held up, hold back, held her breath, held out 1. Don't ________ ________ your feelings; let them out. 2. ________ ________ a moment while I find my glasses. 3. She ________ ________ ________ as she waited for the results. 4. The heavy traffic ________ us ________ for an hour. 5. The police ________ ________ their hands in a peaceful gesture. hold together, hold on to, held back from, hold with, hold water 6. ________ ________ ________ your dreams, no matter how hard it gets. 7. His excuse just doesn't ________ ________. 8. I don't ________ ________ the idea of spending so much money. 9. She ________ ________ ________ saying what she really thought. 10. The team needs to ________ ________ to win the championship. put 短语自测 短语 释义 短语 释义 put in put forth/forward put out to put it straight put up to put it right put down put it to use put on put up with put off put into practice put away put one's heart into put aside put on weight put together put to the test 实战演练 put in, put out, put up, put down, put on 1. Don't ________ ________ his ideas just because he's young. 2. He ________ ________ extra hours to finish the report on time. 3. She ________ ________ her coat and left the room. 4. The firefighters managed to ________ ________ the blaze. 5. They ________ ________ a new shed in the backyard. has been put off, put away, put aside, put together, put forth 6. It took him all weekend to ________ ________ the new bookshelf. 7. Please ________ ________ your toys after playing. 8. She ________ ________ some money for her daughter's education. 9. The company ________ ________ a new strategy to increase sales. 10. The meeting ________ ________ ________ ________ until next week. to put it straight, put it right, put to use, put up with, put into practice 11. I can't ________ ________ ________ the noise anymore. 12. Let's ________ ________ ________ and apologize to him. 13. The teacher ________ the new teaching methods ________ ________. 14. ________ ________ ________ ________, you need to work harder to pass the exam. 15. We should ________ the new knowledge ________ ________ in our projects. put her heart into, put forward, put on weight, was put to the test 16. He ________ ________ ________ over the holiday period. 17. Our friendship ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ during that difficult time. 18. She ________ ________ ________ ________ the project and achieved excellent results. 19. The committee ________ ________ several suggestions for improvement. get 短语自测 短语 释义 短语 释义 get up get away from get down get away with get down to get around get back get over get into get rid of get through get caught up in get together get up close to get on/along with get across get used to 实战演练 get up, has gotten down, get down to, get back to, got into trouble 1. I usually ________ ________ at 6:30 am. 2. I'll ________ ________ ________ you with the answer later. 3. It's time to ________ ________________ writing the report. 4. She ________ ________ ________ for not finishing her homework. 5. The price of the stock ________ really ________ ________. get through, gets together, get on with, get away from, get away with 6. He finds it hard to ________ ________ ________ his new classmates. 7. He tried to cheat on the test, but he didn't ________ ________ ________ it. 8. I tried to call you, but I couldn't ________ ________. 9. Let's ________ ________ ________ the noise and relax. 10. The family ________ ________ for Christmas every year. get around, get over, get rid of, got caught up in, get up close to, get across, get used to 11. I tried to ________ ________ my point, but I'm not sure they understood. 12. It took her a while to ________ ________ the flu. 13. It took me a while to ________ ________ ________ the new schedule. 14. She always finds a way to ________ ________ the rules. 15. She ________ ________ ________ ________ the project and missed dinner. 16. We need to ________ ________ ________ these old files. 17. We were lucky to ________ ________ ________ ________ the famous monument. set 短语自测 短语 释义 set in set out set up set off set ... apart from ... set aside set an example set forth set one's mind to set about set fire to set one's sights on 实战演练 1. He ________ ________ a new business after graduating from college. 2. She ________ ________ some money for her trip to Europe. 3. The new design ________ the product ________ ________ its competitors. 4. The protest ________ ________ a chain of events leading to change. 5. They ________ ________ on their journey despite the bad weather. 6. Winter ________ ________ early this year. 7. He ________ ________ ________ ________ passing the exam, no matter how difficult it was. 8. In his book, the author ________ ________ his ideas on education. 9. She ________ ________ ________ by working hard every day. 10. She ________ ________ ________ ________ becoming a doctor. 11. They ________ ________ rebuilding the house after the storm. 12. Vandals ________ ________ ________ the old building. run 短语自测 短语 释义 run into run after run across run away run out run out of in the long/short run run a risk run for run off run over run up run down run along run by 实战演练 ran into, ran after, ran across, ran away, run out 1. I ________ ________ an old friend at the supermarket. 2. Our supplies will ________ ________ if we don't conserve them. 3. She ________ ________ the street to catch the bus. 4. The dog ________ ________ the frisbee in the park. 5. The thief________ ________ before the police arrived. run out of, in the long run, run a risk of, run for, ran over 6. ________ ________ ________ ________, this investment will pay off. 7. She decided to ________ ________ mayor next election. 8. The driver didn't see the cat and ________ ________ it. 9. We've ________ ________ ________ paper for the printer. 10. You ________ ________ ________ ________ catching a cold if you go out in this rain. ran through, ran up, run down, ran along, ran by 11. Don't ________ ________ your colleagues in front of others. 12. He ________ ________ the office to pick up some files. 13. He ________ ________ the list of names quickly. 14. She ________ ________ the beach, enjoying the sea breeze. 15. The bill ________ ________ to several hundred dollars. make 短语自测 短语 释义 make for make out make up make up for be made up of be made of/from make it make one's day make a difference to make one's way make use of 实战演练 made for, make out, is made up of, make up for, is made of 1. After the meeting, everyone ________ ________ the exit. 2. From the top of the hill, we could just ________ ________ the outline of the city. 3. Nothing can ________ ________________ the time we've lost. 4. The committee ________ ________ ________ ________ representatives from each class. 5. The desk ________ ________ ________ wood. Paper is made from wood and bamboo. made it, made his day, make a difference, made his way, make use of 6. He ________ ________________ through the crowd to the stage. 7. Receiving the award really ________ ________ ________. 8. She ________ ________ to the top of the mountain before nightfall. 9. We should ________ ________________ the resources available to us. 10. Your support can ________ ________ ________ to the lives of many. take 短语自测 短语 释义 短语 释义 take in take apart take out take for take up take care of take down take into account take on take it easy take off take a break take over take a chance take to take effect take for granted take note of take after take turns 实战演练 take in, takt out, take up, be taken down, took on 1. He ________ ________ the responsibility of managing the project. 2. Please ________ ________ the trash before you leave. 3. She decided to ________ ________ jogging to stay fit. 4. The old building will ________ ________ ________ to make way for a new one. 5. The plant can ________ ________ carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. took off, take over, took to, take for granted, takes after 6. He ________ ________ reading novels in his spare time. 7. She ________ ________ her mother in both looks and personality. 8. The new manager will ________ ________ the department next month. 9. The plane ________ ________ on time despite the storm. 10. We should never ________ ________ ________ the love of our parents. took apart, took for, takes care of, take into account, take it easy 11. Don't worry about the test. Just ________ ________ ________. 12. I ________ him ________ a tourist because of his backpack and camera. 13. She ________ ________ ________ the children while her husband works. 14. The mechanic ________ the engine ________ to find the problem. 15. We must ________ ________ ________ the environmental impact of the project. take a break, take a chance, take effect, take note of, took turns 16. I decided to ________ ________ ________ and invest in the new company. 17. Let's ________ ________ ________ and continue working later. 18. ________ ________ ________ the important points discussed in the meeting. 19. The new law will ________ ________ next month. 20. They ________ ________ to drive on the long road trip. give 短语自测 短语 释义 give in give out give off give away give rise to give away give in to give up 实战演练 give in, gave out, give off, give away, gave rise to, give away, gave in to, give up 1. Don't ________ ________ the ending of the movie to anyone. 2. He decided to ________ ________ all his wealth to charity. 3. Her disappearance ________ ________ ________ the wildest rumors. 4. I finally ________ ________ ________ my daughter's request for a pet. 5. Rotten eggs ________ ________ a bad smell. 6. The rebels were forced to ________ ________. 7. The teacher ________ ________ the examination papers. 8. You should ________ ________ smoking for the sake of your health. turn 短语自测 短语 释义 turn up turn down turn on turn off turn to turn out turn against turn in turn back turn down turn around turn to turn over a new leaf turn one's back on 实战演练 turned up, turned down, turn on, turned off, turned to 1. Don't forget to ________ ________ the alarm before going to bed. 2. I ________ ________ the job offer because it didn't pay enough. 3. I ________ ________ my dictionary when I encountered a new word. 4. She ________ ________ the TV and went to bed. 5. The missing book ________ ________ in the most unexpected place. turned out, turned against, turn in, turn back, turned down 6. His former friend ________ ________ him in the argument. 7. Please ________ ________ your phones before the exam begins. 8. She ________ ________ the radio because it was too loud. 9. The event ________ ________ to be a great success. 10. We had to ________ ________ because of the heavy snow. turn around, turn to, turned over, turn her back on 11. After his mistake, he ________ ________ a new leaf. 12. She would never ________ ________ ________ ________ her friends. 13. The company managed to ________ ________ its fortunes. 14. When in doubt, you can always ________ ________ your teacher for help. 题型一 完形填空 1 （2025·北京朝阳·一模）New-born babies aren’t afraid of the dark. They don’t have a 1 of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter suddenly said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To 2 her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no monsters. When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy parent. My writing 3 . Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were gone. I wrote at 5 am before the 4 of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so 5 . Writing anxiety grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the bed. It would burn through the night, calming her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel 6 . In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped 7 , “Light! My light!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is odd, but perfect doesn’t 8 , and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed 9 , no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are odd. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. The shadowy light that says, Don’t be scared, write it! It is a light to 10 you, to keep you going. And it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 1．A．secret B．hope C．fear D．habit 2．A．wipe B．hide C．stop D．draw 3．A．slowed B．ceased C．improved D．increased 4．A．training B．division C．movement D．repetition 5．A．lonely B．tired C．focused D．energetic 6．A．safe B．quiet C．proud D．confident 7．A．shyly B．softly C．politely D．excitedly 8．A．last B．exist C．work D．arrive 9．A．need B．term C．bond D．routine 10．A．guide B．blind C．attract D．follow 2 （2025·京市东城·二模）When her daughter got married, Anne searched everywhere for the right hat. “But the only 1 that matched cost a fortune,” she says. She had to go for a straw (稻草) one in the end. It struck Anne that she could begin to 2 the art of hat-making at the age of 55. She took weekend classes, during which she watched a wonderful sun hat come to 3 between her hands for the first time. The experience reminded Anne of her early 4 . “I really wanted to go to art school but my father wanted me to have a career that I could support myself with,” she says. However, making hats 5 her creativity and allowed Anne to start again. Once she retired, she 6 for a hat-making course at a college. Once a week, she would take the train to London and begin the complicated 7 of handcrafting pieces. She learned everything from finding inspiration to sketching and making a range of stylish hats. “Even at home I can lose myself in it, put the radio on and get going,” she says. “It was such a(an) 8 task.” Anne,77, now has a hat-making workshop in her home and it has really refreshed her interest in fashion and fabric. She also recycles old dresses into hats, thinking of making a whole collection out of 9 used fabrics next. She now has more 10 than she can keep up with and she is keen to learn new techniques. “I’ll keep going as long as I can, since people always need something interesting to wear.” 1．A．dress B．hat C．trousers D．shoes 2．A．perfect B．value C．spread D．pursue 3．A．light B．power C．life D．mind 4．A．passion B．major C．contribution D．career 5．A．shaped B．measured C．influenced D．released 6．A．made up B．reached out C．signed up D．looked out 7．A．process B．preparation C．theory D．system 8．A．funny B．absorbing C．flexible D．ambitious 9．A．regularly B．temporarily C．previously D．initially 10．A．competition B．responsibilities C．profits D．demand 题型二 阅读理解 （2025·北京西城·一模）Uday Bhatia’s enthusiasm for technology began in childhood. His interest was awakened when he received a drone (无人机) in the fourth grade, stimulating a curiosity about how machines work. By 14, he had taught himself computer science and created his first video game on Roblox. However, Uday’s passion wasn’t limited to coding and gadgets — he was deeply aware of societal issues. During the pandemic, he developed FindOurTutor, an e-tutoring platform to help students continue learning remotely. At 16, Uday, as part of a mentorship program, visited Bichpuri village in Uttar Pradesh and discovered a critical problem: the villagers faced six-to-eight-hour-long power outages. “When I learned that children were using flashlights and kerosene lamps to study, I wanted to find a solution,” he recalls. His research revealed that while most villages in India had been electrified, unreliable power supply remained a continuing issue in many rural areas, with some states like Rajasthan and Uttarakhand enduring power cuts lasting 10 to 12 hours a day. Determined to help, Uday spent the next six months learning from instructional videos and gathering second-hand components. He worked in his terrace (屋顶) workshop, experimenting with different designs until he developed the Smart OutageGuard (OG), a low-cost backup lightbulb (灯泡) with a lithium-ion battery. The bulb, priced at Rs 250, about half the cost of other options, features dynamic-lumen technology and pulse-width modulation, which allows users to adjust the brightness. This feature extends the bulb’s illumination capacity to up to 10 hours, depending on the brightness level. Since its launch in May 2022, Smart OG bulbs have reached 10,000 homes across eight states. Uday also founded Uday Electric, a for-profit venture that collaborates with distributors, NGOs, retailers, and CSR programs to provide affordable lighting to semi-electrified rural areas. For non-electrified regions, he developed the Glow Grid, a solar-powered lamp, launched this month. Uday’s innovations have earned him several awards, including the 2023 Diana Legacy Award. His long-term goal is to provide low-cost energy to every home, and he’s just getting started. 24．Uday Bhatia’s experience in Bichpuri village influenced him to ________. A．develop an interest in computer science B．create a low-cost, backup-based lightbulb C．launch an e-tutoring platform for students D．study power supply systems in other villages 25．What do we know about Uday’s inventions? A．They make energy easier to access. B．They bring innovation to global markets. C．They focus on sustainable energy solutions. D．They provide affordable lighting for rural areas. 26．Which of the following best describes Uday Bhatia? A．Innovative and commercial. B．Determined and socially aware. C．Creative and environmentally conscious. D．Technologically skilled and competitive. （2023年北京卷）I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____. But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier 2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat 3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read 4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing 5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in 6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning 7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution 8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict 10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 高考高频短语必背 目录 01 课标达标练 题型 高考高频短语自测 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 题型01 高考高频短语自测 break 短语自测 短语 释义 break up break down break in break into break out break through break away from break the record break even break one's word/promise break the habit of break the ice break a leg break one's neck 实战演练 broke the ice, break a leg, broke his word/promise, broke his neck, broke the record 1. A joke __________ __________ __________ at the beginning of the meeting. 2. He __________ __________ __________ and didn't show up for the meeting. 3. He __________ ____________________ for the fastest marathon run. 4. He __________ __________ __________ to finish the project on time. 5. I hope you__________ __________ __________ in your performance tonight! broke out, broke down, broke in, break the habit of, broke in, broke even 6. She __________ __________ with her boyfriend last week. 7. She managed to __________ __________ __________ __________ biting her nails. 8. The burglar __________ __________ through the window. 9. The business __________ __________ after two years of operation. 10. The car __________ __________ on the way to the concert. 11. The fire __________ __________ in the middle of the night. 参考答案： break up （非正式）关系结束；（正式）解散；（物理）破碎、分裂 break down （机器）出故障；（讨论）详细说明；（健康）崩溃 break in 闯入 break into 强行进入；突然开始做某事 break out 爆发；逃脱；突然出现 break through 突破；穿透；实现重大进展 break away from 脱离；挣脱 break the record 打破记录 break even 收支平衡；不赚不亏 break one's word/promise 食言；违背承诺 break the habit of 改掉习惯 break the ice 打破僵局；开始交谈 break a leg （非正式）祝好运；（俚语）非常成功 break one's neck 拼命努力；竭尽全力 1. A joke broke the ice at the beginning of the meeting. 2. He broke his word and didn't show up for the meeting. 3. He broke the record for the fastest marathon run. 4. He broke his neck to finish the project on time. 5. I hope you break a leg in your performance tonight! 6. She broke up with her boyfriend last week. 7. She managed to break the habit of biting her nails. 8. The burglar broke in through the window. 9. The business broke even after two years of operation. 10. The car broke down on the way to the concert. 11. The fire broke out in the middle of the night. go 短语自测 短语 释义 短语 释义 go up go back go down go beyond go in for go off go after go on go around go out go about go through go over go under go through go under go by go well go with go wrong go without go ahead 实战演练 is going up, have gone down, go about, go over, go in for 1. The prices of houses ____________________ __________ recently. 2. The temperature ____________________ __________ tonight. 3. She doesn't __________ in __________ team sports. 4. How do you __________ __________ solving this problem? 5. We need to __________ __________ the contract before signing it. go with, went through, go back, goes by, go without 6. She __________ __________ a lot of stress during the exam period. 7. Time __________ __________ so quickly. 8. The shoes don't __________ __________ your dress. 9. They had to __________ __________ air conditioning in the summer. 10. We need to __________ __________ to the previous page. went well, go on, went wrong with, went beyond, went off 11. The project __________ __________ our initial expectations. 12. The alarm __________ __________ at 6 a.m. 13. The concert will __________ __________ despite the rain. 14. Everything __________ __________ at the meeting. 15. Something __________ __________ __________ the computer. go up 上升；增长；（建筑物）建造 go down 下降；减少；（建筑物）倒塌 go in for 参加；喜欢；支持 go after 追求；追逐；努力获得 go around 四处走动；传播；足够分配 go about 开始做；四处走动；继续进行 go over 仔细检查；复习；跨过 go through 经历；通过；仔细检查 go by 经过；依据；遵循 go with 与...相配；伴随；支持 go without 没有...也行；不使用...也能过 go ahead 进行；继续；先行 go back 返回；追溯；回忆 go beyond 超过；超越；不仅仅局限于 go off 离开；爆炸；（声音）响起 go on 继续；发生；进行 go out 外出；熄灭；过时 go through 经历；通过；仔细检查 go under 潜入；失败；破产 go under 潜入；失败；破产 go well 进展顺利；成功 go wrong 出错；失败 1. The prices of houses have gone down recently. 2. The temperature is going up tonight. 3. She doesn't go in for team sports. 4. How do you go about solving this problem? 5. We need to go over the contract before signing it. 6. She went though a lot of stress during the exam period. 7. Time goes by so quickly. 8. The shoes don't go with your dress. 9. They had to go without air conditioning in the summer. 10. We need to go back to the previous page. 11. The project went beyond our initial expectations. 12. The alarm went off at 6 a.m. 13. The concert will go on despite the rain. 14. Everything went well at the meeting. 15. Something went wrong with the computer. come 短语自测 短语 释义 come up come up to come up with come down to come down with come in come out come about come across come off come over come to (oneself) when it comes to come to terms with 实战演练 came about, when it comes to, coming to terms with, come over, came across, came down with 1. ________ ________ ________ ________ basketball, he's the best player on the team. 2. Can you ________ ________ and help me with this computer? 3. He ________ ________ ________ a cold after being out in the rain. 4. He's still ________ ________ ________ ________ his father's death. 5. How did this situation ________ ________? 6. I ________ ________ an old friend at the supermarket. came up with, came to herself, comes down to, come out, come off, come up to, came up 7. It all ________ ________ ________ whether you have the skills for the job. 8. She ________ ________ ________ a brilliant solution to the problem. 9. She ________ ________ ________ after fainting(晕倒). 10. The flowers will ________ ________ in spring. 11. The issue ________ ________ during the meeting. 12. The paint is starting to ________ ________ the walls. 13. The quality of the product did not ________ ________ ________our expectations. come up 出现；上升；被提出 come up to 达到；符合（标准）；来到某人面前 come up with 提出（主意、计划等）；想出 come down to 归结为；减少到；下降到 come down with 因...而病倒；患...病 come in 进来；流行；进入市场 come out 出现；出版；开花；结果是 come about 发生；产生 come across 偶遇；给...留下印象 come off 脱离；成功；举行 come over 过来；顺便来访；突然感到 come to (oneself) 苏醒；恢复意识；总计 when it comes to 当提到；就...而论 come to terms with 接受；妥协；达成协议 1. When it comes to basketball, he's the best player on the team. 2. Can you come over and help me with this computer? 3. He came down with a cold after being out in the rain. 4. He's still coming to terms with his father's death. 5. How did this situation come about? 6. I came across an old friend at the supermarket. 7. It all comes down to whether you have the skills for the job. 8. She came to herself after fainting. 9. She came up with a brilliant solution to the problem. 10. The flowers will come out in spring. 11. The issue came up during the meeting. 12. The paint is starting to come off the walls. 13. The quality of the product did not come up to our expectations. cut 短语自测 短语 释义 cut in cut out cut up cut down (on) cut off cut off from cut away cut across cut through cut into pieces cut in line 实战演练 cut up, cut into pieces, cut down on, cut in, cut in line 1. He ________ the cake ________ ________ for everyone to share. 2. I'm sorry to ________ ________, but I have an urgent matter to discuss. 3. It's not polite to ________ ________ ________ at the checkout. 4. She ________ ________ the vegetables for the salad. 5. The company decided to ________ ________ ________ expenses. cut through, was cut off from, cut off, cut away, cut out 6. The new highway will ________ ________ the mountains. 7. The surgeon had to ________ ________ the damaged tissue. 8. The town ________ ________ ________ ________ the rest of the world by the storm. 9. The village was ________ ________ by the flood. 10. We need to ________ ________ the unnecessary parts of the report. 参考答案： cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut out 剪下；停止；淘汰；（机器）停止工作 cut up 切碎；使伤心；恶作剧 cut down (on) 减少；砍倒；降低 cut off 切断；中断；使孤立 cut off from 与...隔绝；与...失去联系 cut away 剪掉；移除；离开 cut across 抄近路穿过 cut through 穿透；直接了当；抄近路 cut into pieces 切成片；分割 cut in line 插队；加塞 例句 1. He cut the cake into pieces for everyone to share. 2. I'm sorry to cut in, but I have an urgent matter to discuss. 3. It's not polite to cut in line at the checkout. 4. She cut up the vegetables for the salad. 5. The company decided to cut down on expenses. 6. The new highway will cut through the mountains. 7. The surgeon had to cut away the damaged tissue. 8. The town was cut off from the rest of the world by the storm. 9. The village was cut off by the flood. 10. We need to cut out the unnecessary parts of the report. bring 短语自测 短语 释义 bring up bring down bring in bring out bring forward bring back bring about bring around bring … to life bring … under control bring … into effect bring … to an end 实战演练 was brought up, brought down, brought in, brought out, bring forward, have brought about 1. He ________ ________ ________ in a small village. 2. The changes in technology ________ ________ ________ many benefits. 3. The committee decided to ________ ________ the proposal. 4. The new policy ________ ________ more investment. 5. The scandal ________ ________ the famous politician. 6. The success of the book ________ ________ a new edition. brought back, bring around, brought to life, bring under control, brought into effect 7. It took a long time to ________ him ________ to our point of view. 8. The actor ________ the character ________ ________ on stage. 9. The company decided to ________ the project ________ ________ ________. 10. The new laws will be ________ ________ next month. 11. The old photos ________ ________ memories of his childhood. 12. The police worked to ________ the situation ________ ________. 参考答案： bring up 养育；提出；呕吐 bring down 降低；使倒下；减少 bring in 引入；赚取；引来 bring out 出版；使显现；发布 bring forward 提出；提前；建议 bring back 拿回来；恢复；使回忆起 bring about 导致；引起；实现 bring around 说服；使改变主意；恢复意识 bring … to life 使栩栩如生；使活跃 bring … under control 使受控制；平息 bring … into effect 实施；使生效 bring … to an end 结束；终止 1. He was brought up in a small village. 2. The changes in technology have brought about many benefits. 3. The committee decided to bring forward the proposal. 4. The new policy brought in more investment. 5. The scandal brought down the famous politician. 6. The success of the book brought out a new edition. 7. It took a long time to bring him around to our point of view. 8. The actor brought the character to life on stage. 9. The company decided to bring the project to an end. 10. The new laws will be brought into effect next month. 11. The old photos brought back memories of his childhood. 12. The police worked to bring the situation under control. die 短语自测 短语 释义 die down die away die out die of/from be dying for/to do sth die a ... death die hard 实战演练 died down, died away, are dying out, died of, dying for, died a death, die hard 1. He ________ ________ cancer, while she died from a car accident. 2. I'm ________ ________ some ice cream right now. 3. Many old customs ________ ________ ________ in modern society. 4. Old habits ________ ________, especially in traditional societies. 5. The breeze ________________ as the night settled in. 6. The dictator ________ ________ violent ________ during the revolution. 7. The noise of the party ________ ________ after midnight. die down （声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱 die away （声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱 die out （家族、习俗、观念等）灭绝，绝迹 die of/from 死于（疾病、情感原因）；由于（外部原因如事故）导致死亡 be dying for/to do sth 迫切想要（做）某事 die a ... death 以某种方式死亡 die hard 难以改变或放弃 1. He died of cancer, while she died from a car accident. 2. I'm dying for some ice cream right now. 3. Many old customs are dying out in modern society. 4. Old habits die hard, especially in traditional societies. 5. The breeze died away as the night settled in. 6. The dictator died a violent death during the revolution. 7. The noise of the party died down after midnight. look 短语自测 look up look forward to look up to look around look down look through look down on look back on look into look ahead look out (for) look away look for look as if look to look on/upon...as... look after look into one's eyes 实战演练 look out for, are looking into, looks after, look up, looks up to, looks down on 1. ________ ________ ________ pickpockets in crowded places. 2. He ________ ________ ________ people who don't speak Chinese well. 3. I need to ________ ________ the word in the dictionary. 4. She ________ ________ ________ her older sister as a role model. 5. She ________ ________ her grandmother who lives alone. 6. The police ________ ________ ________ the case. look upon as, looked into, look around, are looking forward to, look ahead, looked back on 7. We ________ all ________ ________ ________ the summer vacation. 8. They ________ ________ him ________ a leader. 9. ________ ________ before crossing the street. 10. He ________ ________ her eyes and told her the truth. 11. He ________ ________ ________ his childhood with nostalgia. 12. We need to ________ ________ and plan for the future. looked away, look out, look to, looked as if, looking for, looked through 13. ________ ________! There's a car coming. 14. She ________ ________ when I tried to talk to her. 15. I'm ________ ________ my lost keys. 16. She ________ ________ the window to see who was there. 17. We ________ ________ the government to improve the economy. 18. He ________ ________ ________ he's about to cry. 参考答案： look up 查阅；仰视；改善；尊敬 look forward to 期待；盼望 look up to 尊敬；仰慕 look around 四处看看；四处寻找 look down 向下看；轻视 look through 浏览；仔细查看；透过...看 look down on 轻视；看不起 look back on 回顾；回想 look into 调查；研究；向内看 look ahead 向前看；预期未来 look out (for) 当心；留心；寻找 look away 转移视线；不关注 look for 寻找；寻求 look as if 看起来好像... look to 依赖；指望 look on/upon...as... 把...看作是... look after 照顾；照料；看管 look into one's eyes 直视某人的眼睛；真诚地交流 1. Look out for pickpockets in crowded places. 2. He looks down on people who don't speak Chinese well. 3. I need to look up the word in the dictionary. 4. She looks up to her older sister as a role model. 5. She looks after her grandmother who lives alone. 6. The police are looking into the case. 7. We are all looking forward to the summer vacation. 8. They look upon him as a leader. 9. Look around before crossing the street. 10. He looked into her eyes and told her the truth. 11. He looks back on his childhood with nostalgia. 12. We need to look ahead and plan for the future.He looks as if he's about to cry. 13. Look out! There's a car coming. 14. She looked away when I tried to talk to her. 15. I'm looking for my lost keys. 16. She looked through the window to see who was there. 17. We look to the government to improve the economy. 18. He looked as if he's about to cry. hold 短语自测 短语 释义 hold on hold on to hold up hold out hold back hold back from hold one's breath catch/grab/take hold of hold together hold with hold water 实战演练 hold on, held up, hold back, held her breath, held out 1. Don't ________ ________ your feelings; let them out. 2. ________ ________ a moment while I find my glasses. 3. She ________ ________ ________ as she waited for the results. 4. The heavy traffic ________ us ________ for an hour. 5. The police ________ ________ their hands in a peaceful gesture. hold together, hold on to, held back from, hold with, hold water 6. ________ ________ ________ your dreams, no matter how hard it gets. 7. His excuse just doesn't ________ ________. 8. I don't ________ ________ the idea of spending so much money. 9. She ________ ________ ________ saying what she really thought. 10. The team needs to ________ ________ to win the championship. hold on 稍等；不要挂电话；坚持 hold on to 紧握；保留；不放弃 hold up 举起；支撑；延误；抢劫 hold out 提供；坚持；伸出；维持 hold back 隐瞒；退缩；控制；阻止 hold back from 抑制；阻止；避免 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸；非常紧张或兴奋 catch/grab/take hold of 抓住；握住；控制；掌握 hold together 团结在一起；保持完整 hold with 同意；支持 hold water 站得住脚；合理 1. Hold on a moment while I find my glasses. 2. The heavy traffic held us up for an hour. 3. Don't hold back your feelings; let them out. 4. She held her breath as she waited for the results. 5. The police held out their hands in a peaceful gesture. 6. The team needs to hold together to win the championship. 7. Hold on to your dreams, no matter how hard it gets. 8. She held back from saying what she really thought. 9. I don't hold with the idea of spending so much money. 10. His excuse just doesn't hold water. put 短语自测 短语 释义 短语 释义 put in put forth/forward put out to put it straight put up to put it right put down put it to use put on put up with put off put into practice put away put one's heart into put aside put on weight put together put to the test 实战演练 put in, put out, put up, put down, put on 1. Don't ________ ________ his ideas just because he's young. 2. He ________ ________ extra hours to finish the report on time. 3. She ________ ________ her coat and left the room. 4. The firefighters managed to ________ ________ the blaze. 5. They ________ ________ a new shed in the backyard. has been put off, put away, put aside, put together, put forth 6. It took him all weekend to ________ ________ the new bookshelf. 7. Please ________ ________ your toys after playing. 8. She ________ ________ some money for her daughter's education. 9. The company ________ ________ a new strategy to increase sales. 10. The meeting ________ ________ ________ ________ until next week. to put it straight, put it right, put to use, put up with, put into practice 11. I can't ________ ________ ________ the noise anymore. 12. Let's ________ ________ ________ and apologize to him. 13. The teacher ________ the new teaching methods ________ ________. 14. ________ ________ ________ ________, you need to work harder to pass the exam. 15. We should ________ the new knowledge ________ ________ in our projects. put her heart into, put forward, put on weight, was put to the test 16. He ________ ________ ________ over the holiday period. 17. Our friendship ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ during that difficult time. 18. She ________ ________ ________ ________ the project and achieved excellent results. 19. The committee ________ ________ several suggestions for improvement. 参考答案： put in 提交；加入；工作投入（时间或努力） put out 扑灭；出版；伸出；使不便 put up 建造；举起；提供；容忍 put down 放下；贬低；镇压 put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装 put off 推迟；延期；使反感 put away 收起来；放好；储存 put aside 把...放在一边；留出（钱或时间） put together 组装；拼凑；合计 put forth/forward 提出；展现；努力 to put it straight 直截了当地说 to put it right 纠正；把事情做好 put it to use 利用 put up with 忍受；容忍 put into practice 付诸实践 put one's heart into 全力以赴；投入心血 put on weight 增加体重 put to the test 经受考验 1. Don't put down his ideas just because he's young. 2. He put in extra hours to finish the report on time. 3. She put on her coat and left the room. 4. The firefighters managed to put out the blaze. 5. They put up a new shed in the backyard. 6. It took him all weekend to put together the new bookshelf. 7. Please put away your toys after playing. 8. She put aside some money for her daughter's education. 9. The company put forth a new strategy to increase sales. 10. The meeting has been put off until next week. 11. I can't put up with the noise anymore. 12. Let's put it right and apologize to him. 13. The teacher put the new teaching methods into practice. 14. To put it straight, you need to work harder to pass the exam. 15. We should put the new knowledge to use in our projects. 16. He put on weight over the holiday period. 17. Our friendship was put to the test during that difficult time. 18. She put her heart into the project and achieved excellent results. 19. The committee put forward several suggestions for improvement. get 短语自测 短语 释义 短语 释义 get up get away from get down get away with get down to get around get back get over get into get rid of get through get caught up in get together get up close to get on/along with get across get used to 实战演练 get up, has gotten down, get down to, get back to, got into trouble 1. I usually ________ ________ at 6:30 am. 2. I'll ________ ________ ________ you with the answer later. 3. It's time to ________ ________________ writing the report. 4. She ________ ________ ________ for not finishing her homework. 5. The price of the stock ________ really ________ ________. get through, gets together, get on with, get away from, get away with 6. He finds it hard to ________ ________ ________ his new classmates. 7. He tried to cheat on the test, but he didn't ________ ________ ________ it. 8. I tried to call you, but I couldn't ________ ________. 9. Let's ________ ________ ________ the noise and relax. 10. The family ________ ________ for Christmas every year. get around, get over, get rid of, got caught up in, get up close to, get across, get used to 11. I tried to ________ ________ my point, but I'm not sure they understood. 12. It took her a while to ________ ________ the flu. 13. It took me a while to ________ ________ ________ the new schedule. 14. She always finds a way to ________ ________ the rules. 15. She ________ ________ ________ ________ the project and missed dinner. 16. We need to ________ ________ ________ these old files. 17. We were lucky to ________ ________ ________ ________ the famous monument. 参考答案： get up 起床；登上 get away from 离开；逃离 get down 下降；下来；使沮丧 get away with 逃脱惩罚；侥幸成功 get down to 开始认真做某事；着手处理 get around 走动；传播；规避 get back 返回；回来 get over 克服；恢复；熬过 get into 进入；陷入（某种情况） get rid of 摆脱；去除 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 get caught up in 忙于；卷入；陷入 get together 聚会；聚集 get up close to 接近；靠近 get on/along with 与...相处；继续做某事 get across 穿过；传达；使理解 get used to 习惯于 1. I usually get up at 6:30 am. 2. I'll get back to you with the answer later. 3. It's time to get down to writing the report. 4. She got into trouble for not finishing her homework. 5. The price of the stock has really gotten down. 6. He finds it hard to get on with his new classmates. 7. He tried to cheat on the test, but he didn't get away with it. 8. I tried to call you, but I couldn't get through. 9. Let's get away from the noise and relax. 10. The family gets together for Christmas every year. 11. I tried to get across my point, but I'm not sure they understood. 12. It took her a while to get over the flu. 13. It took me a while to get used to the new schedule. 14. She always finds a way to get around the rules. 15. She got caught up in the project and missed dinner. 16. We need to get rid of these old files. 17. We were lucky to get up close to the famous monument. set 短语自测 短语 释义 set in set out set up set off set ... apart from ... set aside set an example set forth set one's mind to set about set fire to set one's sights on 实战演练 1. He ________ ________ a new business after graduating from college. 2. She ________ ________ some money for her trip to Europe. 3. The new design ________ the product ________ ________ its competitors. 4. The protest ________ ________ a chain of events leading to change. 5. They ________ ________ on their journey despite the bad weather. 6. Winter ________ ________ early this year. 7. He ________ ________ ________ ________ passing the exam, no matter how difficult it was. 8. In his book, the author ________ ________ his ideas on education. 9. She ________ ________ ________ by working hard every day. 10. She ________ ________ ________ ________ becoming a doctor. 11. They ________ ________ rebuilding the house after the storm. 12. Vandals ________ ________ ________ the old building. 参考答案： set in 开始；到来；（季节）开始 set out 出发；开始；陈列；阐述 set up 建立；设置；安排 set off 出发；引起；触发警报 set ... apart from ... 使与...不同；区分 set aside 留出；把...放在一边；撤销 set an example 树立榜样 set forth 出发；开始旅程；提出（观点或理论） set one's mind to 决心；决定去做某事 set about 开始；着手做 set fire to 放火烧；激起 set one's sights on 瞄准；志在；致力于 13. He set up a new business after graduating from college. 14. She set aside some money for her trip to Europe. 15. The new design sets the product apart from its competitors. 16. The protest set off a chain of events leading to change. 17. They set out on their journey despite the bad weather. 18. Winter set in early this year. 19. He set his mind to passing the exam, no matter how difficult it was. 20. In his book, the author sets forth his ideas on education. 21. She set an example by working hard every day. 22. She set her sights on becoming a doctor. 23. They set about rebuilding the house after the storm. 24. Vandals set fire to the old building. run 短语自测 短语 释义 run into run after run across run away run out run out of in the long/short run run a risk run for run off run over run up run down run along run by 实战演练 ran into, ran after, ran across, ran away, run out 1. I ________ ________ an old friend at the supermarket. 2. Our supplies will ________ ________ if we don't conserve them. 3. She ________ ________ the street to catch the bus. 4. The dog ________ ________ the frisbee in the park. 5. The thief________ ________ before the police arrived. run out of, in the long run, run a risk of, run for, ran over 6. ________ ________ ________ ________, this investment will pay off. 7. She decided to ________ ________ mayor next election. 8. The driver didn't see the cat and ________ ________ it. 9. We've ________ ________ ________ paper for the printer. 10. You ________ ________ ________ ________ catching a cold if you go out in this rain. ran through, ran up, run down, ran along, ran by 11. Don't ________ ________ your colleagues in front of others. 12. He ________ ________ the office to pick up some files. 13. He ________ ________ the list of names quickly. 14. She ________ ________ the beach, enjoying the sea breeze. 15. The bill ________ ________ to several hundred dollars. 参考答案： run into 偶遇；撞上；遇到（问题） run after 追赶；追求；追寻 run across 偶遇；穿过；横过 run away 逃跑；逃离 run out 用完；耗尽 run out of 用完；耗尽 in the long/short run 长远/短期内 run a risk 冒险 run for 竞选；奔跑；寻求支持 run off 匆匆离开；逃跑；（液体）流走 run over 辗过；溢出；复习 run up 累积；迅速增加；建造 run down 贬低；耗尽；衰弱 run along 沿着...跑；继续做某事 run by 经过；顺便访问；管理 1. I ran into an old friend at the supermarket. 2. Our supplies will run out if we don't conserve them. 3. She ran across the street to catch the bus. 4. The dog ran after the frisbee in the park. 5. The thief ran away before the police arrived. 6. In the long run, this investment will pay off. 7. She decided to run for mayor next election. 8. The driver didn't see the cat and ran over it. 9. We've run out of paper for the printer. 10. You run a risk of catching a cold if you go out in this rain. 11. Don't run down your colleagues in front of others. 12. He ran by the office to pick up some files. 13. He ran through the list of names quickly. 14. She ran along the beach, enjoying the sea breeze. 15. The bill ran up to several hundred dollars. make 短语自测 短语 释义 make for make out make up make up for be made up of be made of/from make it make one's day make a difference to make one's way make use of 实战演练 made for, make out, is made up of, make up for, is made of 1. After the meeting, everyone ________ ________ the exit. 2. From the top of the hill, we could just ________ ________ the outline of the city. 3. Nothing can ________ ________________ the time we've lost. 4. The committee ________ ________ ________ ________ representatives from each class. 5. The desk ________ ________ ________ wood. Paper is made from wood and bamboo. made it, made his day, make a difference, made his way, make use of 6. He ________ ________________ through the crowd to the stage. 7. Receiving the award really ________ ________ ________. 8. She ________ ________ to the top of the mountain before nightfall. 9. We should ________ ________________ the resources available to us. 10. Your support can ________ ________ ________ to the lives of many. 参考答案： make for 走向；前往；导致；有助于 make out 辨认出；理解；填写；假装；亲热 make up 组成；编造；化妆；和解 make up for 补偿；弥补 be made up of 由...组成；由...构成 be made of/from 由...制成（看得出原材料/看不出原材料） make it 成功；到达；赶上；及时完成 make one's day 使某人非常高兴 make a difference to 对...产生影响；对...有所不同 make one's way 前往；前往目的地；成功之路 make use of 利用 1. After the meeting, everyone made for the exit. 2. From the top of the hill, we could just make out the outline of the city. 3. Nothing can make up for the time we've lost. 4. The committee is made up of representatives from each class. 5. The desk is made of wood. Paper is made from wood and bamboo. 6. He made his way through the crowd to the stage. 7. Receiving the award really made his day. 8. She made it to the top of the mountain before nightfall. 9. We should make use of the resources available to us. 10. Your support can make a difference to the lives of many. take 短语自测 短语 释义 短语 释义 take in take apart take out take for take up take care of take down take into account take on take it easy take off take a break take over take a chance take to take effect take for granted take note of take after take turns 实战演练 take in, takt out, take up, be taken down, took on 1. He ________ ________ the responsibility of managing the project. 2. Please ________ ________ the trash before you leave. 3. She decided to ________ ________ jogging to stay fit. 4. The old building will ________ ________ ________ to make way for a new one. 5. The plant can ________ ________ carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. took off, take over, took to, take for granted, takes after 6. He ________ ________ reading novels in his spare time. 7. She ________ ________ her mother in both looks and personality. 8. The new manager will ________ ________ the department next month. 9. The plane ________ ________ on time despite the storm. 10. We should never ________ ________ ________ the love of our parents. took apart, took for, takes care of, take into account, take it easy 11. Don't worry about the test. Just ________ ________ ________. 12. I ________ him ________ a tourist because of his backpack and camera. 13. She ________ ________ ________ the children while her husband works. 14. The mechanic ________ the engine ________ to find the problem. 15. We must ________ ________ ________ the environmental impact of the project. take a break, take a chance, take effect, take note of, took turns 16. I decided to ________ ________ ________ and invest in the new company. 17. Let's ________ ________ ________ and continue working later. 18. ________ ________ ________ the important points discussed in the meeting. 19. The new law will ________ ________ next month. 20. They ________ ________ to drive on the long road trip. 参考答案： take in 吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；缩减 take apart 拆卸；分开；严厉批评 take out 取出；拿出；预订；带出 take for 认为...是；把...视为 take up 开始从事；占据空间或时间 take care of 照顾；处理；负责 take down 拆除；记下；击败 take into account 考虑；顾及 take on 承担；呈现；对抗 take it easy 放松；别担心；慢慢来 take off 起飞；脱下；突然成功 take a break 休息；暂停 take over 接管；接替 take a chance 冒险；碰运气 take to 开始喜欢；沉迷于；走向 take effect 生效；起作用 take for granted 认为...理所当然 take note of 注意；记录 take after 与...相像；效仿 take turns 轮流；交替进行 1. He took on the responsibility of managing the project. 2. Please take out the trash before you leave. 3. She decided to take up jogging to stay fit. 4. The old building will be taken down to make way for a new one. 5. The plant can take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. 6. He took to reading novels in his spare time. 7. She takes after her mother in both looks and personality. 8. The new manager will take over the department next month. 9. The plane took off on time despite the storm. 10. We should never take for granted the love of our parents. 11. Don't worry about the test. Just take it easy. 12. I took him for a tourist because of his backpack and camera. 13. She takes care of the children while her husband works. 14. The mechanic took the engine apart to find the problem. 15. We must take into account the environmental impact of the project. 16. I decided to take a chance and invest in the new company. 17. Let's take a break and continue working later. 18. Take note of the important points discussed in the meeting. 19. The new law will take effect next month. 20. They took turns to drive on the long road trip. give 短语自测 短语 释义 give in give out give off give away give rise to give away give in to give up 实战演练 give in, gave out, give off, give away, gave rise to, give away, gave in to, give up 1. Don't ________ ________ the ending of the movie to anyone. 2. He decided to ________ ________ all his wealth to charity. 3. Her disappearance ________ ________ ________ the wildest rumors. 4. I finally ________ ________ ________ my daughter's request for a pet. 5. Rotten eggs ________ ________ a bad smell. 6. The rebels were forced to ________ ________. 7. The teacher ________ ________ the examination papers. 8. You should ________ ________ smoking for the sake of your health. 参考答案： give in 屈服；投降；让步 give out 分发；散发；公布；用尽；出故障 give off 发出（光、热、气味等）；产生 give away 赠送；泄露秘密；出卖 give rise to 引起；导致；使发生 give away 泄露；背叛；（无意中）暴露 give in to 让步；屈服于；同意 give up 放弃 1. Don't give away the ending of the movie to anyone. 2. He decided to give away all his wealth to charity. 3. Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumors. 4. I finally gave in to my daughter's request for a pet. 5. Rotten eggs give off a bad smell. 6. The rebels were forced to give in. 7. The teacher gave out the examination papers. 8. You should give up smoking for the sake of your health. turn 短语自测 短语 释义 turn up turn down turn on turn off turn to turn out turn against turn in turn back turn down turn around turn to turn over a new leaf turn one's back on 实战演练 turned up, turned down, turn on, turned off, turned to 1. Don't forget to ________ ________ the alarm before going to bed. 2. I ________ ________ the job offer because it didn't pay enough. 3. I ________ ________ my dictionary when I encountered a new word. 4. She ________ ________ the TV and went to bed. 5. The missing book ________ ________ in the most unexpected place. turned out, turned against, turn in, turn back, turned down 6. His former friend ________ ________ him in the argument. 7. Please ________ ________ your phones before the exam begins. 8. She ________ ________ the radio because it was too loud. 9. The event ________ ________ to be a great success. 10. We had to ________ ________ because of the heavy snow. turn around, turn to, turned over, turn her back on 11. After his mistake, he ________ ________ a new leaf. 12. She would never ________ ________ ________ ________ her friends. 13. The company managed to ________ ________ its fortunes. 14. When in doubt, you can always ________ ________ your teacher for help. 参考答案： turn up 出现；到来；调高（音量等） turn down 拒绝；调低（音量、热度等） turn on 打开（电源、水源等）；激发 turn off 关闭（电源、水源等） turn to 转向；求助于；翻到（某页） turn out 结果是；证明是；制造；出席 turn against 背叛；变得反对 turn in 上交；归还；入睡 turn back 折回；归还；恢复原状 turn down 减少；拒绝 turn around 转身；（商业等）好转 turn to 求助于；转向 turn over a new leaf 改过自新 turn one's back on 背弃；抛弃 1. Don't forget to turn on the alarm before going to bed. 2. I turned down the job offer because it didn't pay enough. 3. I turned to my dictionary when I encountered a new word. 4. She turned off the TV and went to bed. 5. The missing book turned up in the most unexpected place. 6. His former friend turned against him in the argument. 7. Please turn in your phones before the exam begins. 8. She turned down the radio because it was too loud. 9. The event turned out to be a great success. 10. We had to turn back because of the heavy snow. 11. After his mistake, he turned over a new leaf. 12. She would never turn her back on her friends. 13. The company managed to turn around its fortunes. 14. When in doubt, you can always turn to your teacher for help. 题型一 完形填空 1 （2025·北京朝阳·一模）New-born babies aren’t afraid of the dark. They don’t have a 1 of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter suddenly said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To 2 her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no monsters. When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy parent. My writing 3 . Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were gone. I wrote at 5 am before the 4 of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so 5 . Writing anxiety grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the bed. It would burn through the night, calming her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel 6 . In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped 7 , “Light! My light!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is odd, but perfect doesn’t 8 , and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed 9 , no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are odd. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. The shadowy light that says, Don’t be scared, write it! It is a light to 10 you, to keep you going. And it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 1．A．secret B．hope C．fear D．habit 2．A．wipe B．hide C．stop D．draw 3．A．slowed B．ceased C．improved D．increased 4．A．training B．division C．movement D．repetition 5．A．lonely B．tired C．focused D．energetic 6．A．safe B．quiet C．proud D．confident 7．A．shyly B．softly C．politely D．excitedly 8．A．last B．exist C．work D．arrive 9．A．need B．term C．bond D．routine 10．A．guide B．blind C．attract D．follow 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对自身经历的叙述，鼓励人们要勇于追寻生命中的能指引你前行的那束光。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还不害怕黑暗。A. secret秘密；B. hope希望；C. fear害怕；D. habit习惯。根据上句“New-born babies aren’t afraid of the dark.(刚出生的婴儿不怕黑。)”可知，这里指刚出生的婴儿对黑不害怕，以后才会有恐惧感。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了止住她的眼泪，我插上了台灯的插头，以证明没有怪物。A. wipe擦掉；B. hide隐藏；C. stop停止；D. draw绘画。根据“to prove there were no monsters”可知，女儿因为害怕有怪物所以哭泣，作者插上了台灯的插头是为了证明没有怪物，从而止住女儿的眼泪。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的写作慢了下来。A. slowed放慢速度；B. ceased终止；C. improved提高；D. increased增加。根据下文“I wrote at 5 am before the 　4　 of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off.(我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。)”可知，作者每日忙于家务，非常疲惫，所以写作速度也变慢了。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。A. training训练；B. division分歧；C. movement运动；D. repetition重复。根据上文“I became a busy parent.(我成了一个忙碌的家长。)”和句中的“everyday housework”及常识可知，作者成为家长后非常忙碌，每天都要重复做琐碎的家务活。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太累了。A. lonely孤独的；B. tired累的；C. focused专注的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上句“I wrote at 5 am before the 　4　 of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off.(我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。)”及下文“Worn out(感到筋疲力尽)”可知，作者每天都很忙碌及疲惫。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她需要它来感到安全。A. safe安全的；B. quiet安静的；C. proud自豪的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“It would burn through the night, calming her fears.(它会整夜亮着，安抚她的恐惧。)”可知，女儿需要这盏小夜灯安抚她的恐惧，让她不再害怕，有安全感。故选A。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿看到了，兴奋地拍手：“光！我的光!”A. shyly害羞地；B. softly温柔地；C. politely礼貌地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据女儿的欢呼““Light! My light!””可知，女儿看见圣诞树时是非常兴奋的。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七月的圣诞树是奇怪的，但完美是不存在的，而且，它投下了理想数量的光。A. last持续；B. exist存在；C. work工作；D. arrive到达。根据常识可知，世上没有完美的东西，所以完美是不存在的。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母和作家，没有固定的惯例，没有一种正确的做事方法。A. need需要；B. term学期；C. bond联系；D. routine惯例。根据句中“no one way of doing things that is right”和常识可知，作为父母和作家，没有什么正确的做事方法，可见也没有固定的生活方式和日常习惯。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一束指引你前进的光。A. guide引导、指引；B. blind蒙蔽；C. attract吸引；D. follow跟随。根据上句“The shadowy light that says, Don’t be scared, write it!(阴影的光说，不要害怕，写下来！)”和本句中“to keep you going”可知，这是一束指引你前行的光。故选A。 2 （2025·京市东城·二模）When her daughter got married, Anne searched everywhere for the right hat. “But the only 1 that matched cost a fortune,” she says. She had to go for a straw (稻草) one in the end. It struck Anne that she could begin to 2 the art of hat-making at the age of 55. She took weekend classes, during which she watched a wonderful sun hat come to 3 between her hands for the first time. The experience reminded Anne of her early 4 . “I really wanted to go to art school but my father wanted me to have a career that I could support myself with,” she says. However, making hats 5 her creativity and allowed Anne to start again. Once she retired, she 6 for a hat-making course at a college. Once a week, she would take the train to London and begin the complicated 7 of handcrafting pieces. She learned everything from finding inspiration to sketching and making a range of stylish hats. “Even at home I can lose myself in it, put the radio on and get going,” she says. “It was such a(an) 8 task.” Anne,77, now has a hat-making workshop in her home and it has really refreshed her interest in fashion and fabric. She also recycles old dresses into hats, thinking of making a whole collection out of 9 used fabrics next. She now has more 10 than she can keep up with and she is keen to learn new techniques. “I’ll keep going as long as I can, since people always need something interesting to wear.” 1．A．dress B．hat C．trousers D．shoes 2．A．perfect B．value C．spread D．pursue 3．A．light B．power C．life D．mind 4．A．passion B．major C．contribution D．career 5．A．shaped B．measured C．influenced D．released 6．A．made up B．reached out C．signed up D．looked out 7．A．process B．preparation C．theory D．system 8．A．funny B．absorbing C．flexible D．ambitious 9．A．regularly B．temporarily C．previously D．initially 10．A．competition B．responsibilities C．profits D．demand 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了Anne在退休之后重拾早些年的热爱，开始学习帽子制作，并开了一家制帽商店的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但唯一一顶与之相配的帽子花了一大笔钱，”她说。A. dress连衣裙；B. hat帽子；C. trousers裤子；D. shoes鞋。根据上文“Anne searched everywhere for the right hat”可知，Anne到处寻找合适的帽子，故此处指唯一一顶与之相配的帽子花了一大笔钱，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anne突然想到，她可以在55岁时开始追求制帽艺术。A. perfect使完美；B. value重视；C. spread传播；D. pursue追求。根据下文“She took weekend classes”以及“Anne,77, now has a hat-making workshop in her home”可知，她参加课程，现在在家里开了一家制帽作坊，故此处指追求制帽艺术，故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她参加了周末课程，在这期间，她第一次看到一顶漂亮的太阳帽在她的手中活了起来。A. light光；B. power力量；C. life生活；D. mind头脑。根据上文“hat-making”可知，她参加制作帽子的课程，故此处指一顶漂亮的太阳帽在她的手中活了起来，come to life“变得生动，有了生命力”，故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历使Anne想起了她早年的热爱。A. passion热爱，酷爱；B. major专业；C. contribution贡献；D. career事业。根据下文“I really wanted to go to art school”可知，Anne早些年就热爱艺术，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，制作帽子释放了她的创造力，让Anne重新开始。A. shaped塑造；B. measured测量；C. influenced影响；D. released释放。根据上文提到“一顶漂亮的太阳帽在她的手中活了起来”以及空后“allowed Anne to start again”可知，制作帽子释放出了她的创造力，故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：退休后，她报名参加了一所大学的制帽课程。A. made up组成，编造；B. reached out伸手拿；C. signed up报名；D. looked out当心。根据下文“Once a week, she would take the train to London”和“She learned everything from finding inspiration to sketching and making a range of stylish hats.”可知，她报名参加了制帽课程，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，她都会乘火车去伦敦，开始手工制作复杂的过程。A. process过程；B. preparation准备；C. theory理论；D. system系统。根据空后“of handcrafting pieces”可知，此处指手工制作复杂的过程，故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项如此有吸引力的任务。A. funny有趣的；B. absorbing引人入胜的，有吸引力的；C. flexible灵活的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据上文“Even at home I can lose myself in it, put the radio on and get going(即使在家里，我也可以沉浸其中，打开收音机，开始工作)”可知，她很享受制作帽子的过程，故此处指“这是一项如此有吸引力的任务”，故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还把旧裙子回收利用，做成帽子，然后下一步考虑用以前用过的布料做一个完整的系列。A. regularly有规律地；B. temporarily临时地；C. previously以前；D. initially开始，最初。根据上文“She also recycles old dresses into hats”可知，她回收利用旧衣服，故此处指“考虑用以前用过的布料做一个完整的系列”，故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她的订单多得应付不过来，而且她渴望学习新的制作技巧。A. competition比赛；B. responsibilities责任；C. profits利润；D. demand需要量。根据下文“ I’ll keep going as long as I can, since people always need something interesting to wear.”结合上文提到她用旧物品制作帽子推知，现在有很多人找她制作有新鲜感的帽子，即帽子的需求量很大，故选D。 题型二 阅读理解 （2025·北京西城·一模）Uday Bhatia’s enthusiasm for technology began in childhood. His interest was awakened when he received a drone (无人机) in the fourth grade, stimulating a curiosity about how machines work. By 14, he had taught himself computer science and created his first video game on Roblox. However, Uday’s passion wasn’t limited to coding and gadgets — he was deeply aware of societal issues. During the pandemic, he developed FindOurTutor, an e-tutoring platform to help students continue learning remotely. At 16, Uday, as part of a mentorship program, visited Bichpuri village in Uttar Pradesh and discovered a critical problem: the villagers faced six-to-eight-hour-long power outages. “When I learned that children were using flashlights and kerosene lamps to study, I wanted to find a solution,” he recalls. His research revealed that while most villages in India had been electrified, unreliable power supply remained a continuing issue in many rural areas, with some states like Rajasthan and Uttarakhand enduring power cuts lasting 10 to 12 hours a day. Determined to help, Uday spent the next six months learning from instructional videos and gathering second-hand components. He worked in his terrace (屋顶) workshop, experimenting with different designs until he developed the Smart OutageGuard (OG), a low-cost backup lightbulb (灯泡) with a lithium-ion battery. The bulb, priced at Rs 250, about half the cost of other options, features dynamic-lumen technology and pulse-width modulation, which allows users to adjust the brightness. This feature extends the bulb’s illumination capacity to up to 10 hours, depending on the brightness level. Since its launch in May 2022, Smart OG bulbs have reached 10,000 homes across eight states. Uday also founded Uday Electric, a for-profit venture that collaborates with distributors, NGOs, retailers, and CSR programs to provide affordable lighting to semi-electrified rural areas. For non-electrified regions, he developed the Glow Grid, a solar-powered lamp, launched this month. Uday’s innovations have earned him several awards, including the 2023 Diana Legacy Award. His long-term goal is to provide low-cost energy to every home, and he’s just getting started. 24．Uday Bhatia’s experience in Bichpuri village influenced him to ________. A．develop an interest in computer science B．create a low-cost, backup-based lightbulb C．launch an e-tutoring platform for students D．study power supply systems in other villages 25．What do we know about Uday’s inventions? A．They make energy easier to access. B．They bring innovation to global markets. C．They focus on sustainable energy solutions. D．They provide affordable lighting for rural areas. 26．Which of the following best describes Uday Bhatia? A．Innovative and commercial. B．Determined and socially aware. C．Creative and environmentally conscious. D．Technologically skilled and competitive. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌代·巴蒂亚开发了低成本的锂离子电池备用灯泡，为农村地区提供负担得起的照明。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“He worked in his terrace (屋顶) workshop, experimenting with different designs until he developed the Smart OutageGuard (OG), a low-cost backup lightbulb (灯泡) with a lithium-ion battery. (他在自己的露台工作室里工作，尝试不同的设计，直到他开发出了一种低成本的锂离子电池备用灯泡Smart OutageGuard。)”可知，乌代·巴蒂亚在比奇普里村的经历影响了他创造出一种低成本的备用灯泡。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Uday also founded Uday Electric, a for-profit venture that collaborates with distributors, NGOs, retailers, and CSR programs to provide affordable lighting to semi-electrified rural areas. (乌代还成立了Uday Electric，这是一家营利性企业，与分销商、非政府组织、零售商和企业社会责任项目合作，为半电气化的农村地区提供负担得起的照明。)”可知，乌代的发明为农村地区提供负担得起的照明。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Determined to help, Uday spent the next six months learning from instructional videos and gathering second-hand components. (决心提供帮助，乌代在接下来的六个月里从教学视频中学习，并收集二手部件。)”以及倒数第二段“Uday also founded Uday Electric, a for-profit venture that collaborates with distributors, NGOs, retailers, and CSR programs to provide affordable lighting to semi-electrified rural areas. (乌代还成立了Uday Electric，这是一家营利性企业，与分销商、非政府组织、零售商和企业社会责任项目合作，为半电气化的农村地区提供负担得起的照明。)”可知，乌代·巴蒂亚有决心和社会意识。故选B。 （2023年北京卷）I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____. But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier 2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat 3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read 4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing 5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in 6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning 7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution 8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict 10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。 【1题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。由上文“I was always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. nod点头；B. point指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. longing渴望；C. complaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文““Five pages! That’s impossible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A. lecture说教；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$