第03讲 高考真题熟词生义解密（专项训练）（北京专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第03讲 高考真题熟词生义解密 目录 01 课标达标练 题型01 熟词生义基础练 题型02 熟词生义进阶练 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 熟词生义基础练 根据语境写出划线部分的汉语意思 1．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. 2．Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. 3．Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. 4．As time went by, she thought more and more that she could make the London Games — and win. 5．Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 6．Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance. 7．The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. 8．My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. 9．The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 10．Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. 11．She secured a job with the help of her father. 12．You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city. 13．The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 14．To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. . 15．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. 16．By winning the Olympic all­-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. 17．Being a graduate in English, I make English lectures with ease. ． 18．The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. 19．Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. ． 20．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history. ． 21．Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. ． 22．We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 23．You can turn to Simon for advice, who is a computer nut. 24．It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once. 25．Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads. 26．The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. 27．Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. 28．Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends. 29．He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem. 30．Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more. 31．I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. 32．We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. 33．The plot to murder the president was uncovered. 34．And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. 35．Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 36．The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear. He looked irritated and charged at us again. 37．He developed a greenhouse­like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. 38．The nature language enhances work performance. 39．Whatever stage of life you’re at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. 40.I really need to launder my sofa throw. 41.I still prize all those early pamphlets. 42.I was leafing through an old school magazine when I came across your photo. 43.Most solicitors in England and Wales are in private practice. 44.He needs surgery to correct the problem. 45.My mother asked me to walk the dog just now. 46.I give you my word that it won‘t happen again. 　 47. They tied with the visiting team in the game. 　 48. I‘m sorry. I hadn’t realized the situation was that bad. 　 　　　　 49.He is thirsty for power. 　 50.He dressed quietly and stole out of the house. 考向02 熟词生义进阶练 根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思 1. ache I was aching to tell him the good news. ( ) A、疼痛 B、渴望 2. act (1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( ) (2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( ) (3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( ) (4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. ( ) A、装作 B、行动 C、起作用 D、法案 E、一幕 3. acknowledge (1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( ) (2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( ) A、承认 B、对……打招呼 C、感谢 D、告知，确认 4. advance She asked for an advance on her salary. ( ) A、前进 B、提前 C、预付款 5. affect (1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( ) (2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( ) A、影响 B、（疾病）侵袭 C、感动 6. against (1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( ) (2) He saved money against old age. ( ) A、反对、逆 B、以……为背景 C、防备 D、倚在，靠在 7. air (1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( ) (2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( ) A、公开 B、神态，样子 C、空气 8. allow The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(） A、允许，准许 B、承认 C、使……有可能 9. allowance His father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. ( ) A、允许 B、零用钱 C、允许量 10. appetite He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.（ ） A、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲 11. appreciate At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（ ） A、欣赏 B、感激，感谢 C、意识到 12. argue Mary argued me into buying a new skirt..（ ） A、争辩 B、说服 C、争论 13. arrest (1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( ) (2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( ) A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止 14. aspect He is a man with an impressive aspect.( ) A、方面 B、外表，外观 C、方位，朝向 15. balance (1) I must check my bank balance. ( ) (2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. ( ) A、平衡 B、差额，余款 C、使均衡 16. bear (1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( ) (2) That apple tree bears well. ( ) A、忍受，容忍 B、显示，带有 C、结果 17. behaviour Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( ) A、行为 B、性能，特点 C、举止 18. blank The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( ) A、空白，空格 B、空白的 C、没表情的，茫然的 19. blue (1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( ) (2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( ) A、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的 20. build He is a man of strong build. ( ) A、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格 21. cap He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( ) A、帽子 B、覆盖，笼罩 C、胜过，超过 22. celebrate He celebrated her for her courage. ( ) A、庆祝 B、称颂，赞扬 C、举行（仪式） 23. charge If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( ) A、负责，管理 B、收费 C、充电 24. class The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( ) A、班级 B、阶层，阶级 C、种类，类别 25. command Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( ) A、命令，指挥 B、精通 C、赢得、博得 26. commit She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. ( ) A、犯（错误、罪行） B、承担义务（责任） C、调拨……供使用 27. conclude He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( ) A、结束；完成 B、下结论，推论出 C、决定 28. conduct Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( ) A、指挥 B、带领 C、传导 29. consume The fire consumed the entire building. ( ) A、消耗，花费 B、消费 C、烧毁；毁灭 30. contain Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( ) A、包含，含有 B、抑制，控制 C、容纳 31. count (1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( ) (2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B ) A、计算，数数 B、把……认为 C、有价值，重要 32. course The main course was roast duck. ( ) A、过程 B、课程 C、一道菜 33. cover (1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( ) (2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( ) A、覆盖 B、走完（一段路程） C、（钱）够支付 34. credit Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( ) A、信用，信誉 B、把……归功于 C、相信，信任 35. cross (1) Don’t be so cross with me! ( ) (2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( ) A、穿越，横过 B、十字 C、混合物，杂种 D、生气的 36. damage (1) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. ( ) (2) What’s the damage of the journey? ( ) A、损坏 B、伤害 C、赔偿金 D、费用 37. dismiss He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( ) A、解雇，开除 B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等） C、解散 38. do (1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( ) (2) That vase would do for your mum’s birthday present. ( ) A、做，干 B、正合适 C、足够 39. drive (1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( ) (2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( ) A、驾驶 B、用车送（人） C、迫使 D、将……砸入 40. draw His story drew tears from the audience. ( ) A、造成 B、画 C、拖，拉 41. edge Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. ( ) A、边缘 B、刀刃 C、慢慢移动 42. elect Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. ( ) A、选择 B、推举 C、选举 43. employ The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( ) A、雇用 B、运用，使用 C、忙于 44. enter (1) She entered her name for a math contest. ( ) (2) He entered the law profession. ( ) A、进入 B、报名参加 C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事 45. entertain He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( ) A、款待 B、怀有，抱有 C、使（人）快乐 46. even (1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.（ ) (2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. ( ） A、甚至 B、平坦的，平滑的 C、平稳的 47. expand He expanded on his new theory. ( ) A、扩大，扩张 B、膨胀 C、充分阐述 48. explode (1) The children exploded with laughter. ( ) (2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( ) A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发 D、推翻 49. fast (1) He is my fast friend. ( ) (2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( ) A、快的 / 地 B、不褪色的 C、忠实的，可靠的 50. fever He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. ( ) A、发烧 B、狂热 C、发热 51. fine (1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( ) (2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( ) A、美好的 B、细微的 C、晴朗的 D、罚款 52. follow She follows the fashion as soon as it comes out. ( ) A、跟随 B、听从 C、遵循（某生活方式） 53. foreign (1) The subject is foreign to me. ( ) (2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( ) A、外国的，外交的 B、不熟悉的 C、与……格格不入的 54. freeze She froze at the sight of the snake. ( ) A、冻结 B、使冻僵 C、使呆住 55. game Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?( ) A、游戏 B、比赛 C、把戏；花招 56. govern (1) What factors governed your decision? ( ) (2) He governed his temper. ( ) A、统治 B、管理 C、影响 D、控制；抑制 57. green (1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( ) (2) It is still green in my memory. ( ) A、绿色的 B、青的，不熟的 C、没有经验的 D、新鲜的 58. ground There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( ) A、地面 B、土地，场地 C、理由 59. heavy He said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. ( ) A、重的 B、大量的 C、（心情）沉重的，忧郁的 60. hit The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( ) A、击中，打击 B、袭击 C、成功，一举走红 61. hungry Students are hungry for knowledge. ( ) A、饥饿的 B、渴望的 C、挨饿的 62. ill The animals were ill treated by them. ( C ) A、生病的 B、不舒服的 C、恶劣地 63. interest (1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( ) (2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( ) A、利息 B、股份 C、兴趣，爱好 64. invent He invented an excuse for his being late. ( ) A、发明 B、捏造，虚构 C、创造 65. invite Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C ) A、邀请 B、请求，征求 C、招致；惹起 66. jump Last week the price of goods jumped. ( ) A、跳；跳过 B、惊跳 C、（物价等）暴涨 67. kill (1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( ) (2) His joke killed the audience. ( ) A、杀掉；害死 B、消磨（时间） C、使笑/痛得要死 D、使（希望）破灭 68. labour He laboured up the steep hill. ( ) A、劳动 B、努力做 C、费力地前进 69. last He is the last person to tell a lie. ( ) A、最后的，最终的 B、上一个的 C、最不可能的 70. leg The last leg of the journey always seems the longest. ( ) A、腿 B、一段路程 C、（食用）动物的腿 71. lift (1) His speech gave us a lift. ( ) (2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( ) A、举起 B、抬起 C、振作（精神） D、鼓舞 72. mend He’s mending slowly after the operation. ( ) A、修理 B、修补 C、痊愈；恢复健康 73. message What message do you think the novel has? ( ) A、信息 B、口信 C、要点；主旨 74. novel The idea was novel to me. ( ) A、小说 B、新颖的；新奇的 75. open They left the water open.( ) A、打开的，开着的 B、（问题）未解决的 C、开放的 76. own She owned her mistake. ( ) A、自己的 B、拥有；持有 C、承认；供认 77. outgoing The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. ( ) A、爱交际的 B、外向的 C、将卸任的；离职的 78. park (1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. ( ) (2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( ) A、公园，庭院 B、放置 C、停车 D、坐下 79. picture He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( ) A、图片 B、状况；形势 C、描绘 80. pool If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( ) A、水坑 B、池塘 C、集中使用，联合 81. practically My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. ( ) A、实际上 B、从实际出发 C、几乎，差不多 82. practice It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( ) A、练习 B、实践 C、惯例 83. proper We’re in a proper mess now. ( ) A、恰当的 B、规范的 C、完全的；彻底的 84. press He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ( ) A、压 B、劝说 C、压碎；熨平 85. put I don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( ) A、放，搁 B、说，表达 C、使处于（某状态） 86. reach Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( ) A、（用电话等）与……取得联络 B、到达；抵达 C、伸手触及 87. read I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. ( ) A、阅读 B、了解 C、理解；领会 88. receive We will receive guests tonight. ( ) A、得到 B、收到 C、接待；欢迎 89. reduce (1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( ) (2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( ) A、减少；缩减 B、使成为 C、迫使（……陷入不佳状态） 90. rest His assumption rested on reliable data. ( ) A、停止 B、依靠，依赖 C、休息 91. run (1) A good idea ran through her mind. ( ) (2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( ) A、奔跑 B、忽然想起 C、竞选 D、经营 92. say (1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( ) (2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( ) A、说 B、假定 C、譬如 93. set (1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( ) (2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( ) A、放置 B、确定 C、意志坚定的 D、准备好的 94. shoot (1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( ) (2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( ) A、射击；射中 B、发芽 C、嫩芽；新枝 95. shot His father is a big shot in the factory. ( ) A、射击 B、开枪 / 炮 C、重要人物 96. spring Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( ) A、春天 B、涌出 C、泉水 97. stand There is a newspaper stand at the corner. ( ) A、站立 B、忍受 C、货摊；售货亭 98. station Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( ) A、站台 B、车站 C、驻扎于 99. steal The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( ) A、偷 B、悄悄地行动 C、窃取 100. strength Math is my strength, while I don’t do well in English. ( ) A、力气，力量 B、体力 C、强项 101. succeed (1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( ) (2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( ) A、成功 B、继承 C、接着……发生 102. sharp (1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( ) (2) It’s five o’clock sharp. ( ) A、锋利的；锐利的 B、指时刻整，准 C、剧烈的；猛烈的 103. simply It is simply wonderful to hear her sing. ( ) A、仅仅；只不过 B、完全地，的确 104. subject (1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( ) (2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( ) A、主题 B、科目 C、接受试验者 D、易遭受……的 105. tell (1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ( ) (2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( ) A、告诉；说；讲 B、命令 C、显示 D、起作用；影响 106. ticket The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C ) A、车票 B、入场券 C、罚款单 107. tie Three people tied for first place in the competition. ( ) A、打成平手 B、拴，系 C、带子 108. twist The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. ( ) A、（道路、河流等）曲折 B、蜿蜒 C、歪曲；曲解 109. vehicle Rumor is a kind of vehicle for information, too. ( ) A、交通工具 B、传播媒介 C、车辆 110. walk This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( ) A、行业 B、行走；步行 C、陪（某人）；遛（动物） 111. weigh (1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( ) (2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( ) A、称……的重量 B、权衡；仔细考虑 C、有意义，有分量 112. weight How much weight will be attached to his decision? ( ) A、重量 B、重要性，分量 C、重东西 113. will (1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( ) (2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( ) A、将，会，要 B、遗嘱 C、意志 114. work The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick. ( ) A、工作，劳动 B、运转 C、起作用 115.No word has come from the battle front.( ) A. 字 B. 词 C.诺言 D.消息 题型一 完形填空 1 （2025·北京西城·二模）The elderly residents at Brookdale Senior Living have a wealth of wisdom, but they face challenges when it comes to 1 . Tasks like turning on devices, checking emails, and finding apps were often 2 , especially regarding cell phones. That was until a group of students from Canterbury School in Fort Myers, Florida, decided to 3 . A few years ago, after joking about how difficult digital devices were for their grandparents, Aaron Smolyar and his two friends came up with a(n) 4 . They created CLEO, which stands for “Computer Literacy Education Outreach”. Their goal was to teach seniors how to use modern devices, and they 5 tried emailing Brookdale to partner with them. However, when they didn’t receive a response, the teens decided to take action and simply went to the center, which is located next to their school. They offered to volunteer their 6 to show the residents how to use their smartphones and connect with digital platforms. Now, the CLEO volunteers visit Brookdale once a week, patiently helping the residents. They have developed close bonds with the seniors, making a lasting impact on their 7 . Jonathan Smith, a resident at Brookdale, expressed his gratitude: “I couldn’t 8 how to text a picture until one of the CLEO kids explained it to me.” The CLEO program has expanded, with six chapters nationwide. Its mission is to 9 the digital divide by giving senior citizens the skills to explore the digital world. The volunteers not only teach technical skills but also form meaningful 10 with the seniors. As Aaron Smolyar put it, “I don’t think we realized how much we were going to learn from the seniors themselves.” 1．A．health B．fashion C．technology D．creativity 2．A．engaging B．confusing C．stimulating D．rewarding 3．A．work B．study C．wait D．help 4．A．idea B．theory C．product D．answer 5．A．proudly B．initially C．deliberately D．definitely 6．A．money B．influence C．time D．attention 7．A．communities B．careers C．businesses D．lives 8．A．rely on B．check out C．figure out D．look into 9．A．bridge B．assess C．witness D．accept 10．A．impressions B．relationships C．agreements D．expressions 2 （2025·北京丰台·二模）At 22, Clara Parker, full of artistic dreams, entered the art college. But soon, facing financial hardship, Clara had to quit school to find a 1 . But opportunities were rare. Just when she was almost hopeless, she heard a local mine was hiring. 2 the tough, male-dominated environment, she applied and got the job, becoming the youngest and only female in the team. Her colleagues, 3 of her ability, started to whisper that she should leave. But Clara was determined. She spent her breaks studying the machinery manuals, asking the more experienced miners for advice. Gradually, she became 4 for the job. Even in the midst of the exhausting mining work, Clara never let go of her 5 for art. During her short lunch breaks, she’d quickly draw the faces of her fellow miners, trying to 6 the tiredness and determination in their eyes. These sketches were an artistic outlet as well as a way for her to 7 with the people around her. On weekends, using the limited paints she could afford, she’d create more elaborate paintings of the mine’s inside. Each stroke (笔画) of the brush was a means by which she could 8 the experiences of the week and find meaning in the tough job. Clara’s art not only brought a touch of 9 to the otherwise depressing mining environments but also united the workers in a shared appreciation for her talent. Now, Clara is a symbol of strength. While dreaming of returning to art school, she finds her hidden capabilities and resilience, proving unexpected journeys can inspire 10 . 1．A．project B．task C．way D．job 2．A．In contrast to B．Thanks to C．In spite of D．Apart from 3．A．doubtful B．certain C．aware D．proud 4．A．known B．qualified C．responsible D．grateful 5．A．concern B．appreciation C．respect D．passion 6．A．catch B．distinguish C．remove D．measure 7．A．joke B．compete C．connect D．trade 8．A．process B．explain C．escape D．compare 9．A．freedom B．wisdom C．humour D．beauty 10．A．acceptance B．growth C．honesty D．innovation 题型二 语法填空 1 （2025·北京丰台·二模）Huang Xuhua (1924.2-2025.2) was one of the 11 (quiet) yet most remarkable national heroes. During the early hard years, he 12 (conduct) research on China’s nuclear submarine all year round. For 30 years when he was even absent from family letters, he had made huge sacrifices. 13 (respect) widely, he was named the man who built the underwater Great Wall. His selfless dedication and outstanding contributions will always be remembered. 2 （2025·北京丰台·二模）My mother is in hospital, 14 (battle) cancer. Every day, I make it a point 15 (visit) her and bring along a bunch of flowers. This morning was no different, but she got mad at me. She asked me not to spend money on flowers, insisting that I use it to help people in need. At that moment, 16 I witnessed was the beautiful way a mother’s love could ripple out into the world. （2020年北京卷）My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all____11____at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we____12____. This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____13____that nowhere could he find his backpack, which____14____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____15____we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never____16____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his____17____. He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive____18____, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very____19____. Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_____20_____him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been_____21_____. As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black_____22_____there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not_____23_____what it was or if it was hers. "See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____24_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____25_____there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____26_____it. I literally_____27_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____28_____, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays. What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect_____29_____for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full_____30_____of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back. 11. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united 12. A. landed B. left C. settled D. slept 13. A. responded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled 14. A. contained B. combined C. comprised D. covered 15. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. search 16. A. wasted B. lost C. sough D. deserted 17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff 18. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks 19. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager 20. A. promised B. informed C. warned D. taught 21. A. worn out B. caught up C. put away D. turned in 22. A. hiding B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing 23. A. assess B. declare C. tell D. predict 24. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amused 25. A. already B. even C. almost D. still 26. A. take B. see C. touch D. protect 27. A. panicked B. exploded C. collapsed D. cried 28. A. dreams B. claims C. efforts D. passions 29. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot 30. A. range B. pressure C. weight D. harvest 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 高考真题熟词生义解密 目录 01 课标达标练 题型01 熟词生义基础练 题型02 熟词生义进阶练 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 熟词生义基础练 根据语境写出划线部分的汉语意思 1．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. 2．Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. 3．Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. 4．As time went by, she thought more and more that she could make the London Games — and win. 5．Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 6．Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance. 7．The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. 8．My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. 9．The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 10．Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. 11．She secured a job with the help of her father. 12．You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city. 13．The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 14．To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. . 15．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. 16．By winning the Olympic all­-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. 17．Being a graduate in English, I make English lectures with ease. ． 18．The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. 19．Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. ． 20．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history. ． 21．Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. ． 22．We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 23．You can turn to Simon for advice, who is a computer nut. 24．It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once. 25．Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads. 26．The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. 27．Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. 28．Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends. 29．He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem. 30．Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more. 31．I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. 32．We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. 33．The plot to murder the president was uncovered. 34．And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. 35．Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 36．The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear. He looked irritated and charged at us again. 37．He developed a greenhouse­like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. 38．The nature language enhances work performance. 39．Whatever stage of life you’re at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. 40.I really need to launder my sofa throw. 41.I still prize all those early pamphlets. 42.I was leafing through an old school magazine when I came across your photo. 43.Most solicitors in England and Wales are in private practice. 44.He needs surgery to correct the problem. 45.My mother asked me to walk the dog just now. 46.I give you my word that it won‘t happen again. 　 47. They tied with the visiting team in the game. 　 48. I‘m sorry. I hadn’t realized the situation was that bad. 　 　　　　 49.He is thirsty for power. 　 50.He dressed quietly and stole out of the house. 1.【答案】n. 生物，活物 【解析】考查名词。句意：渐渐地，这些不同种类的生物相互适应，形成了自己的生态系统。根据got used to one another及formed their own ecosystem可知，life为名词，意思为：生物，活物。故填：生物，活物。 2． 【答案】adj. 新颖的 【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦发现了一种提取有用物质的新方法。根据to extract the useful substance及discover可知，这是一种新颖的方法，novel为形容词，意思为：新颖的。故填：新颖的。 3.【答案】n. 实验对象 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们年轻的实验对象理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被要求做什么。根据comprehended the questions及knew exactly what was asked of them可知，subjects为名词，意思为：实验对象。故填：实验对象。 4.【答案】vt.成功获得或达到（某一位置或速度等） 【解析】考查动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，她越来越认为自己可以参加伦敦奥运会，并赢得胜利。make和其前的情态动词could一起构成谓语部分，是动词，结合and win可知，此处指“她越来越认为自己可以参加伦敦奥运会”，故make意为“成功获得或达到（某一位置或速度等）”，故填“vt.成功获得或达到（某一位置或速度等）”。 5.【答案】vt.常去，常到 【解析】考查动词。句意：鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时候，经常去图书馆并谈论它们。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故frequent是动词，结合talk about them when you can可知，此处指“经常去图书馆”，frequent意为“常去，常到”，故填“vt.常去，常到”。 6.【答案】vt.刺激 【解析】考查动词。句意：气候变化将刺激某些地区浮游植物的生长，同时减少其他地区的浮游植物，从而导致海洋外观的变化。fuel和其前的will一起构成谓语部分，故fuel是动词，结合while reducing it in other spots可知，此处指“气候变化将刺激某些地区浮游植物的生长”，fuel意为“刺激”，故填“vt.刺激”。 7.【答案】adj.（眼睛）泪汪汪的 【解析】考查形容词词义。句意：一家人拥抱在一起，泪眼朦胧地微笑着，然后大笑起来。由“The family hugged”可知，句子表示“一家人拥抱在一起，泪眼朦胧地微笑着”，misty的意思是“（眼睛）泪汪汪的”，是形容词，修饰名词eyes，故填“adj.（眼睛）泪汪汪的”。 8． 【答案】vi.（因害怕等）突然停止 【解析】考查动词词义。句意：当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时，我的心都僵在胸口了。由“as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway”可知，句子表示“当我看到拖拉机开向高速公路时，我的心都僵在胸口了”，froze是动词，意为“（因害怕等）突然停止”。故填“vi.（因害怕等）突然停止”。 9．【答案】n．幕，帷幕 【解析】考查名词词义。句意：幕布即将拉开，几分钟后，动作和对话将向你讲述故事。由“in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story”可知，句子表示“幕布即将拉开”，curtains 是名词，意为“幕，帷幕”。故填“n. 幕，帷幕”。 10．【答案】n.住处 【解析】考查名词词义。句意：在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。由“Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters”和“getting grizzlies away”可知，句子表示“在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊”，quarters指的是动物住的地方，意为“住处”，是名词，故填“n.住处”。 11．【答案】vt.获得 【解析】考查动词词义。句意：她在父亲的帮助下找到了一份工作。由“a job with the help of her father”可知，句子表示“她在父亲的帮助下找到了一份工作”，secured的意思是“获得”，是动词，故填“vt.获得”。 12．【答案】vt.俯瞰 【解析】考查动词词义。句意：你可以预定俯瞰全城美景的大饭店。由“the whole wonderful view of the city”可知，句子表示“你可以预定俯瞰全城美景的大饭店”，commanding的意思是“俯瞰”，是动词，故填“vt.俯瞰”。 13．【答案】adj. 普通的， 平常的 vt. 拍摄 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从一名普通的国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。average在句中修饰名词member，是形容词作定语，结合to the top of the sport可知，此处指“从一名普通的国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手”，average意为“普通的，平常的”，故填“adj. 普通的，平常的”。 14． 【答案】 n. 照片 【解析】考查名词。句意：为了拍摄我的一些风景照片，我行进了四个小时的距离只为了10分钟的拍摄。shots在句中作make的宾语，是名词，结合landscape可知，此处指“风景照片”，shots意为“照片”，shoot前是不定式符号to，shoot是动词，意为“拍摄”。故填“①n. 照片②vt. 拍摄”。 15．【答案】vt. 回收，重新利用 【解析】考查动词。句意：Curtin是华盛顿特区DC Central Kitchen的首席执行官，该公司将食物回收，并将其转化为健康的食物。recovers是定语从句的谓语动词，根据turns it into healthy meals可知，此处指“将食物回收”，recovers意为“回收，重新利用”。故填“vt. 回收，重新利用”。 16．【答案】n.冠军 【解析】考查名词。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为第一位获得这一殊荣的黑人女性。根据句意可知，title为冠军。为名词词性。 故填n.冠军。 17． 【答案】n．毕业生 【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一个英语专业的毕业生，我做英语讲座很轻松。根据句意可知，graduate为毕业生。为名词词性。故填n．毕业生。 18．【答案】adj.熟练的;内行的 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位外向的志愿者是驾驶汽车的专家。根据句意可知，expert为adj.熟练的；内行的，为形容词。故填adj.熟练的；内行的。 19．【答案】n．参赛作品 【解析】考查名词。句意：每年，高标准的参赛作品都表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。根据语境可知，高标准的参赛作品表明了该奖项是一个展示作品的完美平台。entries为entry的复数形式，意为“参赛作品”，为名词。故填：n. 参赛作品。 20.【答案】n．展览品 【解析】考查名词。句意：除了观看展品，游客还可以玩计算机模拟游戏，想象自己生活在历史的不同时期。根据意境可知，游客除了观看展览品，还可以玩计算机模拟游戏等。exhibits为exhibit的复数形式，意为“展览品”，为名词。故填：n. 展览品。 21．【答案】n．启事；声明 【解析】考查名词。句意：她的声明包括她想做什么样的训练，每周有多少天，每次训练要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。根据语境可知，她的声明包括她想要怎样训练，每次训练多少小时，她的年龄等。notice意为“启事；声明”，为名词。故填：n. 启事；声明。 22．【答案】adj.(机器或设备)不转动的 【解析】查词性和词义辨析。句意：我们被困在湖中央，发动机坏了。句中dead是形容词，作定语，意为“不转动的，不运转的”。故填：adj.(机器或设备)不转动的。 23． 【答案】n．着迷的人 【解析】考查词性和词义辨析。句意：你可以向西蒙请教，他是个电脑迷。句中nut是名词，作表语，意为“着迷的人”。故填：n．着迷的人。 24．【答案】adj.符合自然法则的 【解析】考查词性和词义。句意：同时出现在两个地方从自然法则上来说不可能的。句中physical是形容词，作定语，意为“符合自然法则的”。故填：adj.符合自然法则的。 25．【答案】adj.(经济)紧张的 【解析】考查熟词生义。句意：钱总是很紧，但我们有栖身之所。根据“we had a roof over our heads”可知，我们有栖身之所，再由but表示转折可知，我们的钱是“紧张的”，它是形容词，故填“adj.(经济)紧张的”。 26．【答案】adj.沐浴着(光线) 【解析】考查熟词生义。句意：海湾沐浴在阳光下，离岸150米左右有一群皮划艇运动员。根据“in sunshine”可知，海湾沐浴在阳光下，它是形容词，故填“adj.沐浴着(光线)”。 27．【答案】adj.不清楚的 【解析】考查熟词生义。句意：每一种动物都睡觉，但其原因尚不清楚。根据“Every animal sleeps”可知，每一种动物都睡觉，再由but表示转折可知，其原因尚不清楚，它是形容词，故填“adj.不清楚的”。 28． 【答案】n.体育比赛，运动会 【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在运动会之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。句中meet表示“体育比赛，运动会”，名词词性，故填n.体育比赛，运动会。 29． 【答案】vt.运用， 使用 【解析】考查动词。句意：他采用了一种恰当的方法来解决这个问题。句中employed表示“运用，使用”，及物动词。故填vt.运用，使用。 30．【答案】vt.使发怒 【解析】考查动词。句意：然后我们意识到，喷水只是更激怒了他。句中angered表示“使发怒”，及物动词，故填vt.使发怒。 31.【答案】n. 一本，一册，一份 【解析】考查词性和词义理解。句意：大约在我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》。根据句意可知，该句黑体单词copy为名词，意为“一本，一册，一份”，满足句意要求。故填n. 一本，一册，一份。 32． 【答案】n. 地点， 位置 【解析】考查词性和词义理解。句意：我们设法离开这个地方，爬到更高的地方，因为有空闲时间直到日落。根据句意可知，该句黑体单词spot为名词，意为“地点， 位置”，满足句意要求。故填n. 地点， 位置。 33．【答案】n.阴谋 【解析】考查词性和词义理解。句意：谋杀总统的阴谋被揭露了。根据句意可知，该句黑体单词plot为名词，意为“阴谋”，满足句意要求。故填n.阴谋。 34．【答案】adj. (液体) 不透明的，浑浊的 【解析】考查单词词性和翻译。句意：酒是浑浊的，装在一个没有标签的有趣的旧瓶子里。cloudy为形容词，在句中作表语，意思为“（液体）不透明的，浑浊的”。故填：adj. (液体) 不透明的，浑浊的。 35．【答案】vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置 【解析】考查单词词性和翻译。句意：这是个好消息。在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，无论天才出现在哪里，我们都能看到他们的闪光。positioned在句中为及物动词position的过去分词，position意为“安置；把……放在适当位置”。故填：vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置 36．【答案】vi. 向……冲去 【解析】考查单词词性和翻译。句意：直升飞机降落在我们营地附近，它发出的巨大噪音把熊吓坏了。他看起来很生气，又向我们冲了过来。charged为不及物动词，在句中作谓语，意为“向……冲去”。故填：vi. 向……冲去。 37．【答案】vt.处理 38．n．业绩， 表现 39．n．阶段 【解析】考查动词。句意：他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。根据句意可知，treated为动词，是“处理”的意思。故填vt.处理。 38． 【答案】业绩， 表现 【解析】考查名词。句意：自然语言可以提高工作业绩。根据句意可知，performance为名词，是“业绩， 表现”。故填n．业绩， 表现。 39． 【答案】n．阶段 【解析】考查名词。句意：无论你处于人生的哪个阶段，无论你去哪里，无论你在GDA做什么项目，你都将为贫穷和偏远的社区带来积极的变化。根据句意可知，stage是名词，是“阶段”的意思。故填n．阶段。 40.【答案】n. （沙发等的）套，罩 【解析】句意：我是该洗洗我的沙发套了。throw  熟义：投；掷；抛；扔；生义：猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）n. （沙发等的）套，罩 41. 【答案】v.珍视； 【解析】句意：我仍珍视所有的那些早期小册子。prize 熟义：n. 奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金；生义：v.珍视；高度重视。 42.【答案】v.浏览 【解析】句意：当我匆匆翻阅一本学校旧杂志时，偶然发现了你的照片。leaf 熟义：n. 叶；叶片；叶子；生义：匆匆翻阅；浏览。 43.【答案】执业 【解析】句意：英格兰和威尔士的大多数律师都是私人执业者。practice熟词：v.实践；生义：v. 从事 (医务工作、法律专业等) ;执业。 44.【答案】v.珍视； 【解析】句意：他需要手术来矫正这一问题。correct adj.正确的；生义：v.纠正，改正。 45.【答案】v.珍视； 【解析】句意：刚才我妈妈要我去遛狗。walk 熟义:v .散步，走路；生义：使走，遛狗。 46.【答案】承诺，保证。 【解析】考查名词。句意：我向你保证，这种事不会再发生了。 47. 【答案】比赛达成平局 【解析】他们在比赛中与客队打成平手。tiev. 熟义：系，扣，捆，打结；（使）关系密切；束缚，限制；生义：打成平局 n. 领带；绳子，金属丝；联系；束缚；轨枕；淘汰赛。 48. 【答案】 【解析】考查副词。句意：抱歉我还没有意识到情况有那么糟糕。That:det. 那个，那 pron. 那个，那 conj. 多么；如此…以至；用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句 adv. 不那么；那样. 49. 【答案】渴望的 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他渴望获得权力。adj. 口渴的；渴望（求）…的；干旱的，缺水的；耗油的。 50. 【答案】溜走 【解析】考查动词。句意：他悄悄地穿好衣服，偷偷地溜出了房子。steal熟义，偷；生义：悄悄地做，悄悄地走，溜。 考向02 熟词生义进阶练 根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思 1. ache I was aching to tell him the good news. ( ) A、疼痛 B、渴望 2. act (1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( ) (2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( ) (3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( ) (4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. ( ) A、装作 B、行动 C、起作用 D、法案 E、一幕 3. acknowledge (1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( ) (2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( ) A、承认 B、对……打招呼 C、感谢 D、告知，确认 4. advance She asked for an advance on her salary. ( ) A、前进 B、提前 C、预付款 5. affect (1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( ) (2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( ) A、影响 B、（疾病）侵袭 C、感动 6. against (1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( ) (2) He saved money against old age. ( ) A、反对、逆 B、以……为背景 C、防备 D、倚在，靠在 7. air (1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( ) (2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( ) A、公开 B、神态，样子 C、空气 8. allow The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(） A、允许，准许 B、承认 C、使……有可能 9. allowance His father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. ( ) A、允许 B、零用钱 C、允许量 10. appetite He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.（ ） A、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲 11. appreciate At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（ ） A、欣赏 B、感激，感谢 C、意识到 12. argue Mary argued me into buying a new skirt..（ ） A、争辩 B、说服 C、争论 13. arrest (1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( ) (2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( ) A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止 14. aspect He is a man with an impressive aspect.( ) A、方面 B、外表，外观 C、方位，朝向 15. balance (1) I must check my bank balance. ( ) (2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. ( ) A、平衡 B、差额，余款 C、使均衡 16. bear (1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( ) (2) That apple tree bears well. ( ) A、忍受，容忍 B、显示，带有 C、结果 17. behaviour Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( ) A、行为 B、性能，特点 C、举止 18. blank The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( ) A、空白，空格 B、空白的 C、没表情的，茫然的 19. blue (1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( ) (2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( ) A、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的 20. build He is a man of strong build. ( ) A、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格 21. cap He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( ) A、帽子 B、覆盖，笼罩 C、胜过，超过 22. celebrate He celebrated her for her courage. ( ) A、庆祝 B、称颂，赞扬 C、举行（仪式） 23. charge If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( ) A、负责，管理 B、收费 C、充电 24. class The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( ) A、班级 B、阶层，阶级 C、种类，类别 25. command Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( ) A、命令，指挥 B、精通 C、赢得、博得 26. commit She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. ( ) A、犯（错误、罪行） B、承担义务（责任） C、调拨……供使用 27. conclude He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( ) A、结束；完成 B、下结论，推论出 C、决定 28. conduct Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( ) A、指挥 B、带领 C、传导 29. consume The fire consumed the entire building. ( ) A、消耗，花费 B、消费 C、烧毁；毁灭 30. contain Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( ) A、包含，含有 B、抑制，控制 C、容纳 31. count (1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( ) (2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B ) A、计算，数数 B、把……认为 C、有价值，重要 32. course The main course was roast duck. ( ) A、过程 B、课程 C、一道菜 33. cover (1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( ) (2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( ) A、覆盖 B、走完（一段路程） C、（钱）够支付 34. credit Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( ) A、信用，信誉 B、把……归功于 C、相信，信任 35. cross (1) Don’t be so cross with me! ( ) (2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( ) A、穿越，横过 B、十字 C、混合物，杂种 D、生气的 36. damage (1) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. ( ) (2) What’s the damage of the journey? ( ) A、损坏 B、伤害 C、赔偿金 D、费用 37. dismiss He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( ) A、解雇，开除 B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等） C、解散 38. do (1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( ) (2) That vase would do for your mum’s birthday present. ( ) A、做，干 B、正合适 C、足够 39. drive (1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( ) (2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( ) A、驾驶 B、用车送（人） C、迫使 D、将……砸入 40. draw His story drew tears from the audience. ( ) A、造成 B、画 C、拖，拉 41. edge Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. ( ) A、边缘 B、刀刃 C、慢慢移动 42. elect Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. ( ) A、选择 B、推举 C、选举 43. employ The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( ) A、雇用 B、运用，使用 C、忙于 44. enter (1) She entered her name for a math contest. ( ) (2) He entered the law profession. ( ) A、进入 B、报名参加 C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事 45. entertain He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( ) A、款待 B、怀有，抱有 C、使（人）快乐 46. even (1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.（ ) (2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. ( ） A、甚至 B、平坦的，平滑的 C、平稳的 47. expand He expanded on his new theory. ( ) A、扩大，扩张 B、膨胀 C、充分阐述 48. explode (1) The children exploded with laughter. ( ) (2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( ) A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发 D、推翻 49. fast (1) He is my fast friend. ( ) (2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( ) A、快的 / 地 B、不褪色的 C、忠实的，可靠的 50. fever He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. ( ) A、发烧 B、狂热 C、发热 51. fine (1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( ) (2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( ) A、美好的 B、细微的 C、晴朗的 D、罚款 52. follow She follows the fashion as soon as it comes out. ( ) A、跟随 B、听从 C、遵循（某生活方式） 53. foreign (1) The subject is foreign to me. ( ) (2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( ) A、外国的，外交的 B、不熟悉的 C、与……格格不入的 54. freeze She froze at the sight of the snake. ( ) A、冻结 B、使冻僵 C、使呆住 55. game Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?( ) A、游戏 B、比赛 C、把戏；花招 56. govern (1) What factors governed your decision? ( ) (2) He governed his temper. ( ) A、统治 B、管理 C、影响 D、控制；抑制 57. green (1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( ) (2) It is still green in my memory. ( ) A、绿色的 B、青的，不熟的 C、没有经验的 D、新鲜的 58. ground There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( ) A、地面 B、土地，场地 C、理由 59. heavy He said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. ( ) A、重的 B、大量的 C、（心情）沉重的，忧郁的 60. hit The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( ) A、击中，打击 B、袭击 C、成功，一举走红 61. hungry Students are hungry for knowledge. ( ) A、饥饿的 B、渴望的 C、挨饿的 62. ill The animals were ill treated by them. ( C ) A、生病的 B、不舒服的 C、恶劣地 63. interest (1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( ) (2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( ) A、利息 B、股份 C、兴趣，爱好 64. invent He invented an excuse for his being late. ( ) A、发明 B、捏造，虚构 C、创造 65. invite Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C ) A、邀请 B、请求，征求 C、招致；惹起 66. jump Last week the price of goods jumped. ( ) A、跳；跳过 B、惊跳 C、（物价等）暴涨 67. kill (1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( ) (2) His joke killed the audience. ( ) A、杀掉；害死 B、消磨（时间） C、使笑/痛得要死 D、使（希望）破灭 68. labour He laboured up the steep hill. ( ) A、劳动 B、努力做 C、费力地前进 69. last He is the last person to tell a lie. ( ) A、最后的，最终的 B、上一个的 C、最不可能的 70. leg The last leg of the journey always seems the longest. ( ) A、腿 B、一段路程 C、（食用）动物的腿 71. lift (1) His speech gave us a lift. ( ) (2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( ) A、举起 B、抬起 C、振作（精神） D、鼓舞 72. mend He’s mending slowly after the operation. ( ) A、修理 B、修补 C、痊愈；恢复健康 73. message What message do you think the novel has? ( ) A、信息 B、口信 C、要点；主旨 74. novel The idea was novel to me. ( ) A、小说 B、新颖的；新奇的 75. open They left the water open.( ) A、打开的，开着的 B、（问题）未解决的 C、开放的 76. own She owned her mistake. ( ) A、自己的 B、拥有；持有 C、承认；供认 77. outgoing The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. ( ) A、爱交际的 B、外向的 C、将卸任的；离职的 78. park (1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. ( ) (2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( ) A、公园，庭院 B、放置 C、停车 D、坐下 79. picture He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( ) A、图片 B、状况；形势 C、描绘 80. pool If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( ) A、水坑 B、池塘 C、集中使用，联合 81. practically My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. ( ) A、实际上 B、从实际出发 C、几乎，差不多 82. practice It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( ) A、练习 B、实践 C、惯例 83. proper We’re in a proper mess now. ( ) A、恰当的 B、规范的 C、完全的；彻底的 84. press He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ( ) A、压 B、劝说 C、压碎；熨平 85. put I don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( ) A、放，搁 B、说，表达 C、使处于（某状态） 86. reach Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( ) A、（用电话等）与……取得联络 B、到达；抵达 C、伸手触及 87. read I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. ( ) A、阅读 B、了解 C、理解；领会 88. receive We will receive guests tonight. ( ) A、得到 B、收到 C、接待；欢迎 89. reduce (1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( ) (2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( ) A、减少；缩减 B、使成为 C、迫使（……陷入不佳状态） 90. rest His assumption rested on reliable data. ( ) A、停止 B、依靠，依赖 C、休息 91. run (1) A good idea ran through her mind. ( ) (2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( ) A、奔跑 B、忽然想起 C、竞选 D、经营 92. say (1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( ) (2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( ) A、说 B、假定 C、譬如 93. set (1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( ) (2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( ) A、放置 B、确定 C、意志坚定的 D、准备好的 94. shoot (1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( ) (2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( ) A、射击；射中 B、发芽 C、嫩芽；新枝 95. shot His father is a big shot in the factory. ( ) A、射击 B、开枪 / 炮 C、重要人物 96. spring Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( ) A、春天 B、涌出 C、泉水 97. stand There is a newspaper stand at the corner. ( ) A、站立 B、忍受 C、货摊；售货亭 98. station Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( ) A、站台 B、车站 C、驻扎于 99. steal The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( ) A、偷 B、悄悄地行动 C、窃取 100. strength Math is my strength, while I don’t do well in English. ( ) A、力气，力量 B、体力 C、强项 101. succeed (1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( ) (2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( ) A、成功 B、继承 C、接着……发生 102. sharp (1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( ) (2) It’s five o’clock sharp. ( ) A、锋利的；锐利的 B、指时刻整，准 C、剧烈的；猛烈的 103. simply It is simply wonderful to hear her sing. ( ) A、仅仅；只不过 B、完全地，的确 104. subject (1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( ) (2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( ) A、主题 B、科目 C、接受试验者 D、易遭受……的 105. tell (1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ( ) (2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( ) A、告诉；说；讲 B、命令 C、显示 D、起作用；影响 106. ticket The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C ) A、车票 B、入场券 C、罚款单 107. tie Three people tied for first place in the competition. ( ) A、打成平手 B、拴，系 C、带子 108. twist The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. ( ) A、（道路、河流等）曲折 B、蜿蜒 C、歪曲；曲解 109. vehicle Rumor is a kind of vehicle for information, too. ( ) A、交通工具 B、传播媒介 C、车辆 110. walk This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( ) A、行业 B、行走；步行 C、陪（某人）；遛（动物） 111. weigh (1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( ) (2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( ) A、称……的重量 B、权衡；仔细考虑 C、有意义，有分量 112. weight How much weight will be attached to his decision? ( ) A、重量 B、重要性，分量 C、重东西 113. will (1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( ) (2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( ) A、将，会，要 B、遗嘱 C、意志 114. work The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick. ( ) A、工作，劳动 B、运转 C、起作用 115.No word has come from the battle front.( ) A. 字 B. 词 C.诺言 D.消息 根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思 1. ache I was aching to tell him the good news. ( B ) A、疼痛 B、渴望 2. act (1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C ) (2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A ) (3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D ) (4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. ( E ) A、装作 B、行动 C、起作用 D、法案 E、一幕 3. acknowledge (1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B ) (2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( C ) A、承认 B、对……打招呼 C、感谢 D、告知，确认 4. advance She asked for an advance on her salary. (C ) A、前进 B、提前 C、预付款 5. affect (1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C ) (2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B ) A、影响 B、（疾病）侵袭 C、感动 6. against (1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( B ) (2) He saved money against old age. ( C ) A、反对、逆 B、以……为背景 C、防备 D、倚在，靠在 7. air (1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B ) (2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( A ) A、公开 B、神态，样子 C、空气 8. allow The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(C） A、允许，准许 B、承认 C、使……有可能 9. allowance His father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. ( B) A、允许 B、零用钱 C、允许量 10. appetite He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.（ B ） A、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲 11. appreciate At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（ C ） A、欣赏 B、感激，感谢 C、意识到 12. argue Mary argued me into buying a new skirt..（ B ） A、争辩 B、说服 C、争论 13. arrest (1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C ) (2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B ) A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止 14. aspect He is a man with an impressive aspect.( B ) A、方面 B、外表，外观 C、方位，朝向 15. balance (1) I must check my bank balance. ( B ) (2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. ( C ) A、平衡 B、差额，余款 C、使均衡 16. bear (1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B ) (2) That apple tree bears well. ( C ) A、忍受，容忍 B、显示，带有 C、结果 17. behaviour Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( B ) A、行为 B、性能，特点 C、举止 18. blank The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C ) A、空白，空格 B、空白的 C、没表情的，茫然的 19. blue (1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C ) (2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A ) A、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的 20. build He is a man of strong build. ( C ) A、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格 21. cap He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C ) A、帽子 B、覆盖，笼罩 C、胜过，超过 22. celebrate He celebrated her for her courage. ( B ) A、庆祝 B、称颂，赞扬 C、举行（仪式） 23. charge If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( C ) A、负责，管理 B、收费 C、充电 24. class The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( B ) A、班级 B、阶层，阶级 C、种类，类别 25. command Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( C ) A、命令，指挥 B、精通 C、赢得、博得 26. commit She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. ( B ) A、犯（错误、罪行） B、承担义务（责任） C、调拨……供使用 27. conclude He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A ) A、结束；完成 B、下结论，推论出 C、决定 28. conduct Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( C) A、指挥 B、带领 C、传导 29. consume The fire consumed the entire building. ( C ) A、消耗，花费 B、消费 C、烧毁；毁灭 30. contain Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B ) A、包含，含有 B、抑制，控制 C、容纳 31. count (1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( C ) (2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B ) A、计算，数数 B、把……认为 C、有价值，重要 32. course The main course was roast duck. ( C ) A、过程 B、课程 C、一道菜 33. cover (1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B ) (2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( C) A、覆盖 B、走完（一段路程） C、（钱）够支付 34. credit Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B ) A、信用，信誉 B、把……归功于 C、相信，信任 35. cross (1) Don’t be so cross with me! ( D ) (2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C ) A、穿越，横过 B、十字 C、混合物，杂种 D、生气的 36. damage (1) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. ( C ) (2) What’s the damage of the journey? ( D ) A、损坏 B、伤害 C、赔偿金 D、费用 37. dismiss He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B ) A、解雇，开除 B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等） C、解散 38. do (1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( C ) (2) That vase would do for your mum’s birthday present. ( B) A、做，干 B、正合适 C、足够 39. drive (1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C ) (2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( D ) A、驾驶 B、用车送（人） C、迫使 D、将……砸入 40. draw His story drew tears from the audience. ( A ) A、造成 B、画 C、拖，拉 41. edge Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. ( C ) A、边缘 B、刀刃 C、慢慢移动 42. elect Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. ( A ) A、选择 B、推举 C、选举 43. employ The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( B ) A、雇用 B、运用，使用 C、忙于 44. enter (1) She entered her name for a math contest. ( B) (2) He entered the law profession. ( C ) A、进入 B、报名参加 C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事 45. entertain He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B ) A、款待 B、怀有，抱有 C、使（人）快乐 46. even (1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.（B ) (2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. (C ） A、甚至 B、平坦的，平滑的 C、平稳的 47. expand He expanded on his new theory. ( C ) A、扩大，扩张 B、膨胀 C、充分阐述 48. explode (1) The children exploded with laughter. ( C ) (2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D ) A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发 D、推翻 49. fast (1) He is my fast friend. ( C ) (2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B ) A、快的 / 地 B、不褪色的 C、忠实的，可靠的 50. fever He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. ( B ) A、发烧 B、狂热 C、发热 51. fine (1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( B ) (2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( D ) A、美好的 B、细微的 C、晴朗的 D、罚款 52. follow She follows the fashion as soon as it comes out. ( A ) A、跟随 B、听从 C、遵循（某生活方式） 53. foreign (1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B ) (2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( C ) A、外国的，外交的 B、不熟悉的 C、与……格格不入的 54. freeze She froze at the sight of the snake. ( C ) A、冻结 B、使冻僵 C、使呆住 55. game Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?( C ) A、游戏 B、比赛 C、把戏；花招 56. govern (1) What factors governed your decision? ( C ) (2) He governed his temper. ( D ) A、统治 B、管理 C、影响 D、控制；抑制 57. green (1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C ) (2) It is still green in my memory. ( D ) A、绿色的 B、青的，不熟的 C、没有经验的 D、新鲜的 58. ground There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( C ) A、地面 B、土地，场地 C、理由 59. heavy He said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. ( C ) A、重的 B、大量的 C、（心情）沉重的，忧郁的 60. hit The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( C ) A、击中，打击 B、袭击 C、成功，一举走红 61. hungry Students are hungry for knowledge. ( B ) A、饥饿的 B、渴望的 C、挨饿的 62. ill The animals were ill treated by them. ( C ) A、生病的 B、不舒服的 C、恶劣地 63. interest (1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( B ) (2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A ) A、利息 B、股份 C、兴趣，爱好 64. invent He invented an excuse for his being late. ( B ) A、发明 B、捏造，虚构 C、创造 65. invite Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C ) A、邀请 B、请求，征求 C、招致；惹起 66. jump Last week the price of goods jumped. ( C ) A、跳；跳过 B、惊跳 C、（物价等）暴涨 67. kill (1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( D ) (2) His joke killed the audience. ( C ) A、杀掉；害死 B、消磨（时间） C、使笑/痛得要死 D、使（希望）破灭 68. labour He laboured up the steep hill. ( C ) A、劳动 B、努力做 C、费力地前进 69. last He is the last person to tell a lie. ( C ) A、最后的，最终的 B、上一个的 C、最不可能的 70. leg The last leg of the journey always seems the longest. ( B) A、腿 B、一段路程 C、（食用）动物的腿 71. lift (1) His speech gave us a lift. ( D ) (2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( C ) A、举起 B、抬起 C、振作（精神） D、鼓舞 72. mend He’s mending slowly after the operation. ( C ) A、修理 B、修补 C、痊愈；恢复健康 73. message What message do you think the novel has? ( C ) A、信息 B、口信 C、要点；主旨 74. novel The idea was novel to me. ( B ) A、小说 B、新颖的；新奇的 75. open They left the water open.( A ) A、打开的，开着的 B、（问题）未解决的 C、开放的 76. own She owned her mistake. ( C ) A、自己的 B、拥有；持有 C、承认；供认 77. outgoing The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. ( C) A、爱交际的 B、外向的 C、将卸任的；离职的 78. park (1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. ( B ) (2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D ) A、公园，庭院 B、放置 C、停车 D、坐下 79. picture He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( B ) A、图片 B、状况；形势 C、描绘 80. pool If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( C ) A、水坑 B、池塘 C、集中使用，联合 81. practically My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. ( C ) A、实际上 B、从实际出发 C、几乎，差不多 82. practice It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( C ) A、练习 B、实践 C、惯例 83. proper We’re in a proper mess now. ( C ) A、恰当的 B、规范的 C、完全的；彻底的 84. press He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ( B ) A、压 B、劝说 C、压碎；熨平 85. put I don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( B) A、放，搁 B、说，表达 C、使处于（某状态） 86. reach Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( A ) A、（用电话等）与……取得联络 B、到达；抵达 C、伸手触及 87. read I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. ( C ) A、阅读 B、了解 C、理解；领会 88. receive We will receive guests tonight. ( C ) A、得到 B、收到 C、接待；欢迎 89. reduce (1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B) (2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( C ) A、减少；缩减 B、使成为 C、迫使（……陷入不佳状态） 90. rest His assumption rested on reliable data. ( B ) A、停止 B、依靠，依赖 C、休息 91. run (1) A good idea ran through her mind. ( B ) (2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( C ) A、奔跑 B、忽然想起 C、竞选 D、经营 92. say (1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B ) (2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( C ) A、说 B、假定 C、譬如 93. set (1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( C) (2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( D ) A、放置 B、确定 C、意志坚定的 D、准备好的 94. shoot (1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B ) (2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( C ) A、射击；射中 B、发芽 C、嫩芽；新枝 95. shot His father is a big shot in the factory. ( C ) A、射击 B、开枪 / 炮 C、重要人物 96. spring Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B ) A、春天 B、涌出 C、泉水 97. stand There is a newspaper stand at the corner. ( C ) A、站立 B、忍受 C、货摊；售货亭 98. station Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( C ) A、站台 B、车站 C、驻扎于 99. steal The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( B ) A、偷 B、悄悄地行动 C、窃取 100. strength Math is my strength, while I don’t do well in English. ( C ) A、力气，力量 B、体力 C、强项 101. succeed (1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( C ) (2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( B ) A、成功 B、继承 C、接着……发生 102. sharp (1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( C ) (2) It’s five o’clock sharp. ( B ) A、锋利的；锐利的 B、指时刻整，准 C、剧烈的；猛烈的 103. simply It is simply wonderful to hear her sing. ( B ) A、仅仅；只不过 B、完全地，的确 104. subject (1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( D ) (2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( C ) A、主题 B、科目 C、接受试验者 D、易遭受……的 105. tell (1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ( C ) (2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( D ) A、告诉；说；讲 B、命令 C、显示 D、起作用；影响 106. ticket The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C ) A、车票 B、入场券 C、罚款单 107. tie Three people tied for first place in the competition. ( A ) A、打成平手 B、拴，系 C、带子 108. twist The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. ( C ) A、（道路、河流等）曲折 B、蜿蜒 C、歪曲；曲解 109. vehicle Rumor is a kind of vehicle for information, too. ( B ) A、交通工具 B、传播媒介 C、车辆 110. walk This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( A ) A、行业 B、行走；步行 C、陪（某人）；遛（动物） 111. weigh (1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( B ) (2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( C ) A、称……的重量 B、权衡；仔细考虑 C、有意义，有分量 112. weight How much weight will be attached to his decision? ( B ) A、重量 B、重要性，分量 C、重东西 113. will (1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( C ) (2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( B ) A、将，会，要 B、遗嘱 C、意志 114. work The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick. ( C ) A、工作，劳动 B、运转 C、起作用 115.No word has come from the battle front.( D ) A. 字 B. 词 C.诺言 D.消息 题型一 完形填空 1 （2025·北京西城·二模）The elderly residents at Brookdale Senior Living have a wealth of wisdom, but they face challenges when it comes to 1 . Tasks like turning on devices, checking emails, and finding apps were often 2 , especially regarding cell phones. That was until a group of students from Canterbury School in Fort Myers, Florida, decided to 3 . A few years ago, after joking about how difficult digital devices were for their grandparents, Aaron Smolyar and his two friends came up with a(n) 4 . They created CLEO, which stands for “Computer Literacy Education Outreach”. Their goal was to teach seniors how to use modern devices, and they 5 tried emailing Brookdale to partner with them. However, when they didn’t receive a response, the teens decided to take action and simply went to the center, which is located next to their school. They offered to volunteer their 6 to show the residents how to use their smartphones and connect with digital platforms. Now, the CLEO volunteers visit Brookdale once a week, patiently helping the residents. They have developed close bonds with the seniors, making a lasting impact on their 7 . Jonathan Smith, a resident at Brookdale, expressed his gratitude: “I couldn’t 8 how to text a picture until one of the CLEO kids explained it to me.” The CLEO program has expanded, with six chapters nationwide. Its mission is to 9 the digital divide by giving senior citizens the skills to explore the digital world. The volunteers not only teach technical skills but also form meaningful 10 with the seniors. As Aaron Smolyar put it, “I don’t think we realized how much we were going to learn from the seniors themselves.” 1．A．health B．fashion C．technology D．creativity 2．A．engaging B．confusing C．stimulating D．rewarding 3．A．work B．study C．wait D．help 4．A．idea B．theory C．product D．answer 5．A．proudly B．initially C．deliberately D．definitely 6．A．money B．influence C．time D．attention 7．A．communities B．careers C．businesses D．lives 8．A．rely on B．check out C．figure out D．look into 9．A．bridge B．assess C．witness D．accept 10．A．impressions B．relationships C．agreements D．expressions 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了佛罗里达州迈尔斯堡坎特伯雷学校的一群学生帮助老年人使用技术，通过为老年人提供探索数字世界的技能来弥合数字鸿沟。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brookdale Senior Living的老年居民拥有丰富的智慧，但在技术方面，他们面临着挑战。A. health健康；B. fashion时尚；C. technology技术；D. creativity创造性。根据后文“Tasks like turning on devices, checking emails, and finding apps”可知，主要是技术方面的困难。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像打开设备、检查电子邮件和寻找应用程序这样的任务常常令人困惑，尤其是在手机方面。A. engaging迷人的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. stimulating使人兴奋的；D. rewarding有益的。根据上文“they face challenges”可知，面临技术的挑战说明对这些感到困惑。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到佛罗里达州迈尔斯堡坎特伯雷学校的一群学生决定提供帮助。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. wait等待；D. help帮助。根据后文“Their goal was to teach seniors how to use modern devices”可知，这些学生决定帮助老人使用技术。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，亚伦·斯莫亚尔和他的两个朋友开玩笑说，他们的祖父母很难使用数码设备，于是他们想出了一个主意。A. idea想法；B. theory理论；C. product产品；D. answer回答。根据后文“They created CLEO, which stands for “Computer Literacy Education Outreach”.(他们创建了CLEO，即“计算机素养教育推广”)”可知，他们想出了一个主意来帮助老人使用技术。故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的目标是教老年人如何使用现代设备，他们最初试图给布鲁克代尔发电子邮件，希望与他们合作。A. proudly骄傲地；B. initially首先；C. deliberately故意地；D. definitely肯定。根据后文“tried emailing Brookdale to partner with them”以及后文“However, when they didn’t receive a response, the teens decided to take action and simply went to the center, which is located next to their school.(然而，当他们没有收到回复时，这些青少年决定采取行动，直接去了位于他们学校旁边的中心)”可知，最初的尝试是给布鲁克代尔发电子邮件，希望与他们合作。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们自愿花时间向居民展示如何使用智能手机并与数字平台连接。A. money金钱；B. influence影响；C. time时间；D. attention注意力。根据后文“to show the residents how to use their smartphones and connect with digital platforms”可知，展示如何使用智能手机并与数字平台连接需要花费时间。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与老年人建立了密切的联系，对他们的生活产生了持久的影响。A. communities社区；B. careers事业；C. businesses生意；D. lives生活。根据后文“I don’t think we realized how much we were going to learn from the seniors themselves.(我认为我们没有意识到我们可以从前辈身上学到多少东西)”可知，与老年人建立了密切的联系对他们的生活产生了持久的影响。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：布鲁克代尔的居民乔纳森·史密斯表达了他的感激之情：“我不知道怎么用短信发图片，直到CLEO的一个孩子向我解释了这一点。”A. rely on依靠；B. check out借出；C. figure out弄清楚；D. look into调查。根据后文“how to text a picture until one of the CLEO kids explained it to me”可知，孩子解释了如何用短信发图片，说明之前弄不清楚。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的使命是通过为老年人提供探索数字世界的技能来弥合数字鸿沟。A. bridge缩小；B. assess评估；C. witness目击；D. accept接受。根据后文“the digital divide by giving senior citizens the skills to explore the digital world”以及上文“Their goal was to teach seniors how to use modern devices”可知其使命是通过为老年人提供探索数字世界的技能来弥合数字鸿沟。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者不仅传授技术技能，还与老年人建立了有意义的关系。A. impressions印象；B. relationships关系；C. agreements协议；D. expressions表达。根据上文“They have developed close bonds with the seniors”可知，此处指志愿者与老年人建立了有意义的关系。故选B。 2 （2025·北京丰台·二模）At 22, Clara Parker, full of artistic dreams, entered the art college. But soon, facing financial hardship, Clara had to quit school to find a 1 . But opportunities were rare. Just when she was almost hopeless, she heard a local mine was hiring. 2 the tough, male-dominated environment, she applied and got the job, becoming the youngest and only female in the team. Her colleagues, 3 of her ability, started to whisper that she should leave. But Clara was determined. She spent her breaks studying the machinery manuals, asking the more experienced miners for advice. Gradually, she became 4 for the job. Even in the midst of the exhausting mining work, Clara never let go of her 5 for art. During her short lunch breaks, she’d quickly draw the faces of her fellow miners, trying to 6 the tiredness and determination in their eyes. These sketches were an artistic outlet as well as a way for her to 7 with the people around her. On weekends, using the limited paints she could afford, she’d create more elaborate paintings of the mine’s inside. Each stroke (笔画) of the brush was a means by which she could 8 the experiences of the week and find meaning in the tough job. Clara’s art not only brought a touch of 9 to the otherwise depressing mining environments but also united the workers in a shared appreciation for her talent. Now, Clara is a symbol of strength. While dreaming of returning to art school, she finds her hidden capabilities and resilience, proving unexpected journeys can inspire 10 . 1．A．project B．task C．way D．job 2．A．In contrast to B．Thanks to C．In spite of D．Apart from 3．A．doubtful B．certain C．aware D．proud 4．A．known B．qualified C．responsible D．grateful 5．A．concern B．appreciation C．respect D．passion 6．A．catch B．distinguish C．remove D．measure 7．A．joke B．compete C．connect D．trade 8．A．process B．explain C．escape D．compare 9．A．freedom B．wisdom C．humour D．beauty 10．A．acceptance B．growth C．honesty D．innovation 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克拉拉・帕克因经济困难辍学后在矿场工作，同时坚持艺术梦想，展现出能力与韧性的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，面对经济困难，克拉拉不得不辍学去找一份工作。A. project项目；B. task任务；C. way方式；D. job工作。根据上文 “facing financial hardship”可知，她辍学是为了找一份“工作”来解决经济问题。故选D项。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管是在艰苦的、男性主导的环境中，她还是申请并得到了这份工作，成为了团队中最年轻的且唯一的女性。A. In contrast to与……形成对比；B. Thanks to多亏；C. In spite of尽管；D. Apart from除了。根据下文“the tough, male-dominated environment, she applied and got the job, becoming the youngest and only female in the team.”可知，尽管环境艰苦且由男性主导，她还是申请并得到了工作。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的同事们对她的能力表示怀疑，开始私下说她应该离开。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. certain确定的；C. aware意识到的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“started to whisper that she should leave”可知，同事们对她的能力是“怀疑的”，所以才会说她应该离开。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她胜任了这份工作。A. known知名的；B. qualified能胜任的；C. responsible负责的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“She spent her breaks studying the machinery manuals, asking the more experienced miners for advice.”可知，她花休息时间研究机械手册，向更有经验的矿工请教，由此可推断，此处指的是她渐渐地“能胜任”这份工作了。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在疲惫的采矿工作中，克拉拉也从未放弃她对艺术的热情。A. concern关心；B. appreciation欣赏；C. respect尊重；D. passion热情。根据下文“During her short lunch breaks, she’d quickly draw the faces of her fellow miners”可知，在短暂午休的时候她都会画旷工的脸，由此可推断，此处指的是她从未放弃对艺术的“热情”符合语境。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短暂的午休时间里，她会迅速画出矿工同伴们的脸，试图捕捉他们眼中的疲惫和决心。A. catch捕捉；B. distinguish区分；C. remove移除；D. measure测量。根据上文“During her short lunch breaks, she’d quickly draw the faces of her fellow miners”以及下文“the tiredness and determination in their eyes”可知，她画画是为了“捕捉”同伴们眼中的疲惫和决心。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些素描是一种艺术的宣泄方式，也是她与周围人建立联系的一种方式。A. joke开玩笑；B. compete竞争；C. connect联系；D. trade交易。根据上文“During her short lunch breaks, she’d quickly draw the faces of her fellow miners”可知，在午休的时候她画同伴们的脸，结合下文“with the people around her”可知，这是她与周围人建立“联系”的一种方式。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：画笔的每一笔都是她梳理一周经历的一种方式，并且能在这份艰苦的工作中找到意义。A. process处理，梳理；B. explain解释；C. escape逃跑；D. compare比较。根据上文的“Each stroke (笔画) of the brush was a means”以及下文的“the experiences of the week and find meaning in the tough job.”可知，通过画画找到这份艰苦工作的意义，由此可推测，此处指的是画画是她“梳理”一周经历的方式。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉的艺术不仅为原本压抑的采矿环境带来了一丝美感，也让工人们因对她才华的共同欣赏而团结在一起。A. freedom自由；B. wisdom智慧；C. humour幽默；D. beauty美丽，美感。根据常识和上文的“Clara’s art”以及下文的“to the otherwise depressing mining environments”可知，此处讲述的是她的艺术带来的意义，由此可知，此处表示她的艺术为压抑的环境带来了“美感”符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然梦想着回到艺术学校，但她发现了自己隐藏的能力和韧性，证明了意想不到的旅程可以激发成长。A. acceptance接受；B. growth成长；C. honesty诚实；D. innovation创新。根据上文“Even in the midst of the exhausting mining work”可知，此处介绍的是她在采矿工作中的经历，结合“While dreaming of returning to art school, she finds her hidden capabilities and resilience”可知，她虽然在从事采矿工作，但是这段经历让她发现了自己隐藏的能力和韧性，由此可知，此处指的是这段经历激发了她的成长。故选B项。 题型二 语法填空 1 （2025·北京丰台·二模）Huang Xuhua (1924.2-2025.2) was one of the 11 (quiet) yet most remarkable national heroes. During the early hard years, he 12 (conduct) research on China’s nuclear submarine all year round. For 30 years when he was even absent from family letters, he had made huge sacrifices. 13 (respect) widely, he was named the man who built the underwater Great Wall. His selfless dedication and outstanding contributions will always be remembered. 【答案】11．quietest 12．was conducting/conducted 13．Respected 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了黄旭华这位国家英雄，讲述了他为中国核潜艇事业做出的贡献以及他的无私奉献精神。 11．考查形容词最高级。句意：黄旭华（1924.2 - 2025.2）是最默默无闻却又最为卓越的民族英雄之一。此处为“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示 “最……之一”，所以此处为形容quiet的最高级形式 quietest。故填quietest。 12．考查动词时态。句意：在早期艰难的岁月里，他一整年都在进行中国核潜艇的研究。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语During the early hard years可知，此处可以理解为描述过去一段时间内持续进行的动作，用过去进行时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was conducting；也可以理解为描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为conduct的过去式形式conducted。故填was conducting/conducted。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：他广受尊敬，被誉为建造水下长城的人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，he和respect之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词respected作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Respected。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 2 （2025·北京丰台·二模）My mother is in hospital, 14 (battle) cancer. Every day, I make it a point 15 (visit) her and bring along a bunch of flowers. This morning was no different, but she got mad at me. She asked me not to spend money on flowers, insisting that I use it to help people in need. At that moment, 16 I witnessed was the beautiful way a mother’s love could ripple out into the world. 【答案】14．battling 15．to visit 16．what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者母亲生病住院，在照顾母亲过程中体会到母爱的传递。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的母亲生病住院，正在与癌症作斗争。句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处为非谓语动词，battle意为“与……作斗争”与逻辑主语My mother之间是主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作状语。故填battling。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，我特意去看望她，并带上一束花。此处为“make it+名词+to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 16．考查主语从句。句意：在那一刻，我见证了母爱的美好是如何传播到世界的。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用连接代词，结合句意，此处表示“……的事情”，所以此处使用连接代词what。故填what。 （2020年北京卷）My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all____11____at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we____12____. This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____13____that nowhere could he find his backpack, which____14____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____15____we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never____16____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his____17____. He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive____18____, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very____19____. Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_____20_____him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been_____21_____. As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black_____22_____there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not_____23_____what it was or if it was hers. "See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____24_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____25_____there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____26_____it. I literally_____27_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____28_____, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays. What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect_____29_____for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full_____30_____of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back. 11. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united 12. A. landed B. left C. settled D. slept 13. A. responded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled 14. A. contained B. combined C. comprised D. covered 15. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. search 16. A. wasted B. lost C. sough D. deserted 17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff 18. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks 19. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager 20. A. promised B. informed C. warned D. taught 21. A. worn out B. caught up C. put away D. turned in 22. A. hiding B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing 23. A. assess B. declare C. tell D. predict 24. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amused 25. A. already B. even C. almost D. still 26. A. take B. see C. touch D. protect 27. A. panicked B. exploded C. collapsed D. cried 28. A. dreams B. claims C. efforts D. passions 29. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot 30. A. range B. pressure C. weight D. harvest 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子丢失背包，五六个小时过后，背包在丢失的地方被找到了，这让作者真正意识到了人性信仰的伟大。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。A. drove开车；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. met遇见、集合；D. united团结。由上文的we all went to the market right in the middle of the town可知，作者一家去了市中心的集市，集市会很拥挤繁忙，作者一家人容易走散，所以约定好在桥边的喷泉边集合。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。A. landed着陆；B. left离开；C. settled定居；D. slept睡觉。由上文的Near the end可知，作者一家要结束今天行程了，此处指孩子在喷泉里涉水，直到他们离开。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. responded回答；B. recognized认出；C. realised意识到；D. recalled回忆。由下文的nowhere could he find his backpack和下文到处找背包可知，庞德意识到他找不到他的背包了。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. contained包含；B. combined结合；C. comprised包括；D. covered覆盖。contain 指所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容，强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西；comprise暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，强调“由许多部分构成一个整体”。由本处语境可知，庞德找不到他的背包，背包里包含他的游戏机和手表，背包和游戏机及手表不是一个整体，是包容关系，应用contain。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过彻底搜查，我们断定他一定是把它落在喷泉边了。A. preparation准备；B. checkup检查；C. revision修订；D. search搜寻。由下文的we determined that he must have left it at the fountain可知，作者他们断定庞德一定是把它落在喷泉边了，说明他们肯定经过了彻底搜查。故选D项。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：庞德从未丢失过任何东西。A. wasted浪费；B. lost丢失；C. sough作沙沙声；D. deserted抛弃。由下文语境可知，作者他们认为庞德不需要人来监督管理自己的东西，是因为庞德从未丢失过任何东西，他们相信庞德，才不监督管理庞德的东西，前后句是因果关系。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们就想当然地认为他不需要人来监督管理他的东西。A. emotion情绪；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. stuff东西。由上文语境可知，庞德从未丢失过任何东西，作者他们相信庞德，所以他们才不监督管理庞德的东西。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，”他流眼泪说，他们不再做那种手表了。A. tears眼泪；B. fists拳头；C. reliefs放松；D. outbreaks暴发。由上文的He was upset和下文的they don't make that kind of watch anymore可知，庞德很难过，因为这种手表不再生产，他难过的流眼泪了。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很伤心。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. sad悲伤的；D. eager渴望的。由上文语境可知，庞德难过的流眼泪了，作为父母的作者，肯定也感到伤心。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. promised承诺；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. taught教。由下文的we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been____11__可知，作者承诺了庞德他们会尽力寻找背包，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. worn out磨损；B. caught up赶上；C. put away收起；D. turned in上交。由上文的but we would also find the police可知，作者找警察是想问有没有人把背包上交到警察局。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. hiding躲藏；B. sitting被放在；C. swinging摇摆；D. flowing流动。由下文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可知，黑色的东西在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，此处指一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. assess评价；B. declare宣布；C. tell分辨；D. predict预料。由上文的it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain可知，被放在喷泉那儿的黑色的东西就在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，作者无法分辨黑色的东西是不是女人的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要太激动，因为可能不是你的背包。A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. amused好笑的。由上文的"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted可知，庞德看到一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿，大叫起来，说明他很兴奋。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们离开喷泉已经有五六个小时了，背包还在那儿。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. almost几乎；D. still仍然、还。由下文的when we reached it and it was his可知，作者他们找到了背包，说明五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面没有身份证，看上去好像有人看过，然后把它放在所有人都能看到的地方。A. take拿；B. see看；C. touch摸；D. protect保护。由上文的There was no ID in it和then set it right out可知，包里没有身份证，有人把身份证放在外面，是为了让人看到，辨认身份。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的哭了，当我们到达它那里，黑色的东西是他的！A. panicked恐慌；B. exploded爆炸；C. collapsed坍塌；D. cried哭。由上文语境可知，作者从未相信人性信仰的伟大，发现五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者感动得哭了。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我最疯狂的梦里，我从来没有想到现在会发生这种事。A. dreams梦想；B. claims声明；C. efforts努力；D. passions热情。由上文语境和下文的I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays可知，五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者做梦都未想到这种事会发生。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. mode模式；B. lesson教训；C. option选择；D. plot情节。由下文语境可知，让孩子失去重要的东西，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它，这可以给孩子一个教训（让孩子珍视自己拥有的东西）。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. range范围；B. pressure压力；C. weight重量；D. harvest收获。由上文语境可知，庞德丢失背包后，难过得哭了，说明这种失去的“重量”让他无法承受，所以他伤心。故选C项。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$