第5周：2026年高考英语词汇十周强化集训（issue- orchestra）（测试+答案）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第五周 备战2026年新高考英语词汇十周强化集训 编者按：十周集训，每周7次小测试，多维度强化记忆，有效搞定上海高考高频核心词汇。 Test 1 (handle-historical) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 identification A 工具；用具；实施；执行 2 impersonal B 识别；鉴定；身份证明 3 implement C 非人的；没人情味的 4 importance D 事情；事件 5 incident E 重要性；重要地位 二、词组互译 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 have an idea of __________ 2 identify with __________ 3 __________ 倘若…… 怎么样 4 __________ 使某人难受 5 imagine one’s doing sth. __________ 6 immigrate from... to __________ 7 __________ 急切去做某事 8 __________ 重视 9 impose sth. on/upon sb. __________ 10 impress on/upon sb. sth. __________ 三、选词填空 keen jammed justify junk kidnap label kneel kitten knee labour lame 1. By perseverance the ________ boy learned to swim, and he entered for the Paralympics in Shanghai in 2007. 2. Fortunately, I bought this old antique in a ________ shop, and eventually an archaeologist paid me $ 100,000 to get it. 3. The rear wheel appeared to be ________ when taking off, so the pilot had to make an emergency landing on the grass runway. 4. Your wish to go for a walk does not ________ your leaving the baby alone in the house. 5. He had become such an important figure in the struggle that he had been told that political opponents might ________ one of his children or even murder members of his family. 6. Nowadays there is a ________ competition for places at some well-known universities. 7. He displaced a bone in his ________ while playing football in the final. 8. If a pesticide gets in the eyes, first-aid instructions on the ________ should be followed. 9. He stopped to ________ toward the way the sun rose and prayed for forgiveness. 10. Every man should receive a fair price for the product of his ________. 四、词块翻译 1. 迟早有用 ------------------------------------------- 2. 闲逛 ------------------------------------------- 3. 做某事有困难 ------------------------------------------- 4. 增强体质 ------------------------------------------- 5. 对……苛刻 ------------------------------------------- 6. 向某人隐瞒真相 ------------------------------------------- 7. 灰心 ------------------------------------------- 8. 全心全意 ------------------------------------------- 9. 帮助某人摆脱困难 ------------------------------------------- 10. 无可奈何的表情 ------------------------------------------- 11. 历史人物和事件 ------------------------------------------- 12. 一座历史名城 ------------------------------------------- 13. 有助于 ------------------------------------------- 14. 毫不犹豫 ------------------------------------------- 15. 高度称赞 ________________________ 五、完成句子 1. 他突然昏倒的时候，我恰好站在他的身旁。(happen) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 李教授率领的代表团前往疫区看望当地的医务人员。(head) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们的目标是建立一个人与动物和睦共处的世界。(harmony) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果学习上遇到困难，要赶紧向老师或同学求教。(hesitate) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 准备一篇 3 分钟的演讲，重点突出你自己的优势和目标。(highlight) _____________________________________________________________________ Test 2 (hit-ideal) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 index A 愤怒 2 indignation B 组成部分；成分 3 inferiority C 索引 4 ingredient D 例子 5 instance E 自卑；下属 二、短语互译 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 be dependent on __________ 2 __________ 推断出 3 __________ 比…… 差 / 地位低 4 inform against/on sb. __________ 5 __________ 继承，遗传 6 on one’s own initiative __________ 7 __________ 调查，询问 8 pay by/in installments __________ 9 in the first instance __________ 10 (被) 感染上 __________ 三、选词填空 load litter liberty leap leisure lively level liberate league let literacy 1. As far as I know, few actors successfully make the ________ from television to the movies. 2. The houses in the downtown near the underground station are easy to ________. 3. When I was in college, I used to look through magazines on psychology at my ________. 4. As an interviewer, you’d better ________ the mind from prejudice when talking with the candidates from rural areas. 5. While you were away on holiday, I took the ________ of borrowing your liquidizer. 6. If all of us get news and information exclusively from television, there will be a decline in general ________. 7. The local government planned to ________ those four-storey buildings in the residential area because they were old and dangerous. 8. Children are taught that it is good manners to pick up their ________ after a picnic. 9. Great authors have the ability to give a ________ description of what is happening. 10. Helen’s passing the College Entrance Examination took a ________ off her parents. 四、词块翻译 1. 持有这样的观点 … 2. 抓住不放 3. 感到自在 4. 寄希望于某人. 5. 对……抱有希望 6. 家喻户晓的名字 7. 出身卑微的人 8. 求知若渴，虚怀若愚 9. 找工作 10. 催促某人做某事 11. 提出/想出一个主意 12. 实现某人的理想 13. 出现在地平线上a 14. 绝望地 15. 心情好 五、完成句子 16. 忙中难免出错。(hurry) _____________________________________________________________________ 17.青少年容易对电子产品上瘾，所以家长要引起警惕。(hook) _____________________________________________________________________ 18.这片大林地是许多鸟类和其它野生动物的家园。(home) _____________________________________________________________________ 19.参观花博会对他来说是一次扩大视野的好机会。(horizon) _____________________________________________________________________ 20.和荣获“人民艺术家”称号的艺术家合影真是我的荣幸。(honor) _____________________________________________________________________ Test 3 (identification-inconvenient) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 inviting A 入侵者；闯入者 2 intruder B 吸引人的；诱人的 3 interpersonal C 解释；说明；演奏 4 interpretation D 译员；口译员 5 interpreter E 人际关系的；人际的 二、短语互译 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 __________ 给…… 保险以防 2 __________ 把…… 介绍给 3 __________ 调查 4 __________ 发请帖 5 involve doing sth. __________ 6 itinerary form __________ 7 at intervals __________ 8 by instinct __________ 9 __________ 生存本能 10 __________ 对…… 投资，买进 三、选词填空 made for made up make out make into make up for majority mastered manufacturer margin match maintain 1. The ________ of the students are in favour of the idea of holding the evening party in the classroom. 2. Lily was determined to work even harder to ________ the lessons she had missed while she was ill. 3. With the increasing expense of life, more and more citizens write to urge the local government to take immediate measures to ________ prices. 4. We are trying every means to ________ applicants with appropriate vacancies. 5. She has fully ________ the saxophone after taking the advanced course in the evening school. 6. While reading a novel, he used to write the note in the narrow ________ of the page. 7. I couldn’t remember a story to tell the children, so I ________ one as I went along. 8. When the policeman questioned me, I told him that I could just ________ a figure in the darkness. 9. When the interval came, some of the audience ________ the lavatory. 10. City quality authorities suggested that these faulty goods should be sent back to the ________. 四、词块翻译 1. 认同；同情 2. 刻板化的女性形象 3. 尝试一切可能的办法try every 4. 马上采取行动 5. 实施一项新政i 6. 难以想象 7. 对……产生/有影响 8. 进口商品 9. 作为……的回报/报答 10. 以……的名义 11. 用……的话；根据 12. 使某人铭记某事 13. 给某人留下深刻印象 14. 对某人不耐烦 15. 还有很大的改进余地。 五、完成句子 1. 猎杀和售卖野生动物是非法的。(hunt) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你方便的话，请帮我从快递站取个包裹。(fetch) __________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果没有你的帮助，我是不会通过考试的。(help) __________________________________________________________________ 4. 为了提高英语水平，你应该学会用英语来思维。(improve) __________________________________________________________________ 5. 我对孩子们谈论的话题一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) __________________________________________________________________ Test 4 (increase-inspire) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 jealous A 日志；杂志；期刊 2 jewel B 启动，发起；推出，发布；发射；下水 3 journal C 景色；风景画 4 landscape D 羡慕的；忌妒的 5 launch E 宝石 二、短语互译 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 in jail __________ 2 join... to __________ 3 令某人高兴的是 __________ 4 比…… 小 (级别低) __________ 5 在那时 __________ 6 keep to __________ 7 It is kind of sb. to do sth. __________ 8 撞击；击倒 __________ 9 at large __________ 10 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 __________ 三、选词填空 march marvelous milestone matter movement mechanic mechanical ministry medium maintenance monument 1. In the women’s liberation ________ of the 70s, the demonstrators claimed that the beauty contest was an offence against women’s equality and thus should be abolished. 2. As a ________, he does not only learn how to repair the cars but also some knowledge of maintenance. 3. The breakdown of the limousine was due to a ________ failure. 4. Commercial television is an effective ________ of promoting a new product. 5. Whether we can draw the investment from the enterprises is a ________ of life and death for the company. 6. The theatres were closed on Saturdays and Sundays for routine ________. 7. They erected a war ________ in memory of the heroes who devoted their lives fighting for the freedom of the black slaves. 8. If you achieve a success, recognize it as a ________, and celebrate - but are not proud of it. 9. How ________ to be a thought entirely surrounded by brains. 10. During the eight day ________ across the desert our supply of water decreased rapidly. 四、词块翻译 1.随着人口的增长 2.因材施教 3.有左右……的力量 4.使某人了解世界上发生的事 5.染上流感 6.发起一项改革 7.在事故中受重伤 8.询问 9.激发某人的信心 10.从父母那里继承优良品质 11.保护某人免受意外伤害 12.自卑感 13.传染病 14.给党注入新的生命 15.技术创新 五、完成句子 16.没人能逃脱媒体报道的影响。(influence) __________________________________________ 17.他执意要求我立即把这个消息告诉在场的人们。(inform) __________________________________________ 18.应该鼓励年轻人主动建立积极的人际关系。(initiative) __________________________________________ 19.来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低人一等。(inferior) __________________________________________ 20.研究表明，生活安逸的年轻人发现很难独立于他们的父母。(indicate) __________________________________________ Test 5 (install-item) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 leadership A 空闲的；闲暇的 2 league B 笑声 3 laughter C 洗衣店；洗衣房 4 leisure D 领导；领导地位 5 laundry E 联盟；协会，社团 二、短语互译 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 __________ 泄露；露出 2 leave behind __________ 3 at leisure __________ 4 __________ 吸取教训 5 __________ 解放自己 6 __________ 生与死，死活 7 come to light __________ 8 be in line with __________ 9 __________ 各界，各行各业 10 __________ 竭尽全力 三、选词填空 military minority miracle miserable mission motives mountainous misunderstanding moderate monitored moral 1. Every man in Korea has to complete his ________ service before he starts his career. 2. Whoever is proud of our country believes in the fact that Yang Liwei created a ________ after he finished the space walk. 3. The spacecraft “challenge” exploded and all the astronauts were killed while carrying out a US space ________. 4. Some plants and flowers planted in the pots need ________ temperature and adequate amount of water. 5. Those adolescents who are tempted to use drugs usually end up with a ________ life. 6. Women are in the ________ in the professions such as architect and engineer. 7. All contracts are translated to avoid any ________ between the companies. 8. The seriously sick patient is being ________ by the machine and the doctors. 9. What might be the ________ behind a hacking attempt like this? 10. The advanced teacher volunteered to go to the ________ region to help to teach the students there. 四、词块翻译 1. 凭直觉性行动 2. 为房屋投保火险 3. 做某事的意图 4. 与某人互动 5. 按照指示做 6. 在教育上投资更多的钱 7. 智力高/一般/低的人 8. 发表声明 9. 融入到新的生活方式中 10. 每隔一定时间 11. 报名参加一家公司的面试 12. 调查事故的起因 13. 对某物的简要介绍 14. 我们看不见空气。 15. 雪上加霜 五、完成句子 1. 请不要把我牵涉到你和朋友的争吵中。(involve) _________________________________________________________________ 2. 自从新技术被引入课堂以来，学生学习的兴趣更加浓厚了。(introduce) _________________________________________________________________ 3. 他本想在会议上提出他的建议，但时间不允许。(intend) _________________________________________________________________ 4 据说他们发现了一个与文明世界完全隔绝的小村庄。(isolate) _________________________________________________________________ 5 我见到照片的那一刻，就想起了我们在一起度过的美好时光。(instant) _________________________________________________________________ Test 6 (link—magical)) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 literature A 废物箱 2 luxury B 忠诚的；忠心的 3 litterbin C 文学（作品）；文献 4 logical D 逻辑上的；符合逻辑的 5 loyal E 奢侈 二、短语互译 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 __________ 不辜负；遵守 2 __________ 长远 3 __________ 尊重；尊敬；敬仰 4 drive sb. mad __________ 5 before long __________ 6 at a loss __________ 7 __________ 与…… 相爱 8 low-profile __________ 9 __________ 降低 / 提高标准 10 __________ 新手的好运气 三、选词填空 nutrients opponent obstacle objective abnormal noble nursery obliged observe neutral nuclear 1. As we all know, as a matter of fact, some European countries, such as Switzerland, remained ________ during the world War Ⅱ. 2. In order to ensure his success, he watched and studied numerous games of his ________ in the world competition. 3. Although teaching is a ________ cause, teachers have to put up with pressure from society and a drain on their physical energy. 4. He asked the teacher to forgive his ________ behavior, for he was in low spirits at that moment in class. 5. It is declared that China will never be the first to use ________ weapons in the world. 6. My elder sister and her close friends eventually made their mind to start and operate a ________ with the assistance of the local government. 7. Do you believe the ad that this kind of health care product will supply people with overall ________ needed to keep fit? 8. Facing the ________ world, we, human beings, sometimes have to adapt ourselves to it rather than change it thoroughly. 9. It is known to all that parents are ________ by law to send their children to school. 10. It has become more and more important for citizens to ________ the traffic regulations with a sharp rise of car accidents at present. 四、词块翻译 1. 觉得做…是某人的责任 2. 规定每天 6 点起床 3. 遇上了交通堵塞 4. 嫉妒某人 5. 共同的努力 6. 从他的口音判断 7. 匆忙下结论 8. 在……看来 9. 证明自己的行为是合理的 10. 使……不靠近 11. 开某人玩笑 12. 欣喜若狂 13. 去某地旅行 14. 有敏锐的眼光 15. 插队 五、完成句子 1. 由你决定去留，我们尊重你的选择。(It) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 正是他的粗心导致了他考试不及格。(It) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 他热衷于读书是因为读书能给他带来知识和快乐。(keen) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 你这个周末有空，为什么不和我们去崇明岛度假呢？(join) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 一些外国人从未想到，上海的生活是如此便利、丰富多彩。(It) _____________________________________________________________________ Test 7 (magnet—mind) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 magnet A 奖牌；纪念章 2 maid B 磁体；磁铁 3 medium C 杰作 4 masterpiece D 新闻媒体；传媒；中等的 5 medal E 女仆；女佣 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 __________ 大多数 2 a matter of __________ 3 __________ 达到预定目标；做得到 4 take measurement __________ 5 __________ 偶然遇到 6 mend one’s ways __________ 7 as mentioned above __________ 8 in one’s mercy __________ 9 __________ 搞糟 10 out of mind __________ 三、选词填空 orphanage occupations ordering oriented original originally offend omitted oppressed opposing orchestra 1. It won’t be long before we graduate, so we might as well think over the ________ we will choose in the future. 2. It is not sensible of him to ________ his superior from time to time. 3. Our teacher often reminds us that a relative pronoun, used as an object in the relative clause, can be ________. 4. The number of the audience ________ the project is twice larger than that supporting it. 5. In the end, the ________ could not bear any more and fought fiercely for their freedom and liberation. 6. We were all overjoyed with the news that our school ________ will perform on the Christmas Eve. 7. After ________ the dishes, we had to wait patiently to be served in the small and shabby restaurant run by an Italian family. 8. Personally I do not recommend you to go to the tutorial centers, as they are mostly profit-________ organizations, 9. To the couple’s surprise, their 7-year-old daughter should read some books in the ________. 10. Growing up in an ________, he gradually formed a habit of never talking to others first though now he has become a famous popular singer. 四、词块翻译 1. 请勿践踏草地。 2. 靠左行走(驶) 3. 解雇某人 4. 陪伴某人 5. 感到有点累 6. 把……严加保管 7. 很明白不至于做某事 8. 消磨时间 9. 弄倒；撞翻 10. 由于缺乏某物 11. 迟交作业 12. 突然大笑起来 13. 受法律保护 14. 发起一项运动 15. 导致某人做(某事) 五、完成句子 16. 成功的关键是聪明加勤奋。(key) _________________________________________________________. 17. 虽然年轻人缺乏经验，但他们充满热情。(lack) _________________________________________________________. 18. 你能把电视机音量调低一点吗？我正在写论文。(kind) _________________________________________________________. 19. 如果你跟不上时代，就会被时代甩在后面。(keep) _________________________________________________________. 20. 市长带头为灾区人民捐款捐物，给市民树立了好榜样。(lead) _________________________________________________________. 第5周词汇检测参考答案： Test 1 (ice-increase) 一、配对 1-5 BCAED 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1.知道 2.与某人产生共鸣;同情 3. what if 4. make sb. ill 5.想像某人做某事 6.从......移民到 7. be impatient to do sth. 8. attach importance to 9. 把某事强加于某人 10.因某事让某人印象深刻 三、选词填空 1.lame 2. junk 3. jammed 4. justify 5. kidnap 6.keen 7.knee 8. label 9. kneel 10.labour 四、词块翻译 6. 迟早有用come in handy 7. 闲逛hang around / about / out 8. 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 9. 增强体质build up one’s health 10. 对……苛刻be hard on sb. 11. 向某人隐瞒真相hide the truth from sb. 12. 灰心lose heart 13. 全心全意heart and soul 14. 帮助某人摆脱困难help sb. out 15. 无可奈何的表情a helpless look 16. 历史人物和事件historical people and events 17. 一座历史名城a historic city 18. 有助于help to / serve to do 19. 毫不犹豫without hesitation 20. 高度称赞sing high praise for 五、完成句子 1. 他突然昏倒的时候，我恰好站在他的身旁。(happen) It happened thatI was standing next to him when he suddenly fainted. 2. 李教授率领的代表团前往疫区看望当地的医务人员。(head) A delegation headed by Professor Li headed for the affected area to visit the medical staff. 3. 我们的目标是建立一个人与动物和睦共处的世界。(harmony) Our goal is to build a world where people and animals live in harmony. 4. 如果学习上遇到困难，要赶紧向老师或同学求教。(hesitate) If you have trouble with your studies, don’t hesitate to ask teachers or classmates for advice. 5. 准备一篇 3 分钟的演讲，重点突出你自己的优势和目标。(highlight) Prepare a 3-minute speech that highlights your strengths and goals. Test 2 一、配对 1—5 CAEBD 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. 依靠 2. infer from 3. be inferior to 4. 检举某人 5. inherit... from 6. 主动地；率先地 7. inquiry into 8. 分期付款 9. 首先，起初 10. be infected with 三、选词填空 1. leap 2. let 3. leisure 4. liberate 5. liberty 6. literacy 7. level 8. litter 9. lively 10. load 四、词块翻译 16. 持有这样的观点hold the view that … 17. 抓住不放hold on to sth. 18. 感到自在feel at home 19. 寄希望于某人place / pin / lay hopes on sb. 20. 对……抱有希望be hopeful about 21. 家喻户晓的名字a household name 22. 出身卑微的人a man of humble birth 23. 求知若渴，虚怀若愚。Stay hungry, stay foolish. 24. 找工作hunt for a job 25. 催促某人做某事hurry sb. into doing sth. 26. 提出/想出一个主意come up with an idea 27. 实现某人的理想realize one’s ideals 28. 出现在地平线上appear on the horizon 29. 绝望地in a hopeless way / hopelessly 30. 心情好in a good humour / mood / temper 五、完成句子 16. 忙中难免出错。(hurry) We tend to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry. 17.青少年容易对电子产品上瘾，所以家长要引起警惕。(hook) It’s easy for teenagers to get hooked on electronic products, so parents should be on guard. 18.这片大林地是许多鸟类和其它野生动物的家园。(home) This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. 19.参观花博会对他来说是一次扩大视野的好机会。(horizon) Visiting the Flower Expo was a good chance for him to broaden his horizons. 20.和荣获“人民艺术家”称号的艺术家合影真是我的荣幸。(honor) It’s my honor to take a photo with an artist who has been honored with the title “People’s Artist”. Test 3 一、配对 1-5 BAECD 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. insure sb./sth. against 2. introduce...to 3. investigate into 4. send an invitation 5.涉及做某事 6.行程表 7.有时,不时 8.出于本能 9. survival instinct 10. invest in 三、选词填空 1. majority 2. make up for 3. maintain 4. match 5. masterJed 6. margin 7.made up 8.make out 9. made for 10.manufacturer 四、词块翻译 1. 认同；同情identify with 2. 刻板化的女性形象stereotyped images of women 3. 尝试一切可能的办法try every imaginable means / every means imaginable 4. 马上采取行动take immediate action 5. 实施一项新政implement / carry out a new policy 6. 难以想象beyond imagination 7. 对……产生/有影响make / have impact on 8. 进口商品imported goods 9. 作为……的回报/报答in return / reward for sth. 10. 以……的名义in the name of 11. 用……的话；根据in terms of 12. 使某人铭记某事impress sth. on one’s memory / mind 13. 给某人留下深刻印象leave / make a deep impression on sb. 14. 对某人不耐烦be impatient with sb. 15.还有很大的改进余地。There’s much room for improvement. 五、完成句子 1. 猎杀和售卖野生动物是非法的。(hunt) It is illegal to hunt and sell wild animals. 2. 如果你方便的话，请帮我从快递站取个包裹。(fetch) If it is convenient to you, please fetch a package for me from the delivery station. 3. 如果没有你的帮助，我是不会通过考试的。(help) If it hadn’t been for / But for / Without your help, I wouldn’t have passed the exam. 4. 为了提高英语水平，你应该学会用英语来思维。(improve) To improve your English, you should learn to think in English. 5. 我对孩子们谈论的话题一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) Being ignorant of what the children are talking about, I find myself left behind. Test 4 一、配对 1-5 DEACB 请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1.在监狱;被封锁了 2.把......连接到 3. to one's joy 4. be junior to 5. just then 6.遵守;坚持 7.某人做某事是真好 8. knock down 9.详尽的;未被捕的;整个的 10. keep pace 三、选词填空 1.movement 2.mechanic 3.mechanical 4.mhedium 5. matter 6.maintenance 7. monument 8. milestone 9.marvelous 10. march 四、词块翻译 1.随着人口的增长with the increase in population 2.因材施教individualized teaching 3.有左右……的力量have influence over 4.使某人了解世界上发生的事keep sb. informed of what’s happening in the world 5.染上流感be infected with the flu 6.发起一项改革initiate a reform 7.在事故中受重伤be seriously / badly injured in an accident 8.询问inquire / ask about 9.激发某人的信心inspire sb. with confidence / inspire confidence in sb. 10.从父母那里继承优良品质inherit fine qualities from one’s parents 11.保护某人免受意外伤害protect sb. against / from unexpected injuries 12.自卑感a sense of inferiority 13.传染病infectious diseases 14.给党注入新的生命inject new life into the Party 15.技术创新technological innovation 五、完成句子 16.没人能逃脱媒体报道的影响。(influence) No one can avoid being influenced by the media coverage. 17.他执意要求我立即把这个消息告诉在场的人们。(inform) He insisted that I (should) inform the people present of the news immediately. 18.应该鼓励年轻人主动建立积极的人际关系。(initiative) Young people should be encouraged to take the initiative in establishing positive relationships. 19.来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低人一等。(inferior) The students from the countryside needn’t feel inferior to those from big cities. 20.研究表明，生活安逸的年轻人发现很难独立于他们的父母。(indicate) Research indicates that young people living in comfort find it hard to be independent of their parents. Test 5 一、配对 1-5 DEBAC 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. leak out 2.遗漏:忘记带 4. learn a lesson 3.空闲的;从容不迫的 6. life and death 5. liberate oneself 7.为众人所知;显露 8.与.....一致 9. walks of life 10. go to great length 三、选词填空 1. military 2. miracle 3.mission 4.moderate 5.miserable 6.minority 7.misunderstanding 8. monitored 9. motives 10. mountainous 四、词块翻译 1. act on instinct 2. insure one’s house against fire 3. the intention of doing sth. 4. interact with sb. 5. follow the instructions / directions 6. invest more money in education 7. a person of high / average / low intelligence 8. issue a statement 9. integrate into a new lifestyle 10. at (regular) intervals 11. sign up for an interview with a company 12. investigate the cause of the accident 13. a brief introduction to sth. 14. Air is invisible to us. 15. add insult to injury 五、完成句子 1. 请不要把我牵涉到你和朋友的争吵中。(involve) Don’t involve me in your quarrel with your friend. 2. 自从新技术被引入课堂以来，学生学习的兴趣更加浓厚了。(introduce) Sincenew technology was introduced into the classroom, students have become more interested in learning. 3. 他本想在会议上提出他的建议，但时间不允许。(intend) He had intended to put forward / intended to have put forward his suggestion(s) at the meeting, but time didn’t permit. 4. 据说他们发现了一个与文明世界完全隔绝的小村庄。(isolate) It is said that they have found a small village (that / which is) isolated from the civilized world. 5. 我见到照片的那一刻，就想起了我们在一起度过的美好时光。(instant) The instantI saw the photo, it reminded me of the happy hours / time (that) we spent together. Test 6 一、配对 1-5 CEADB 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. live up to 2. in the long run 3. look up to 4.使某人发疯 5.不久后 6.不知所措 7. be/fall in love with 8.低调的 9. lower/raise the bar 10.beginner's luck 三、选词填空 1. neutral 2. opponent 3. noble 4.abnormal 5. nuclear 6. nursery 7. nutrients 8. objective 9. obliged 10. obserrve 四、词块翻译 16. 觉得做…是某人的责任feel it one’s duty to do sth. 17. 规定每天 6 点起床make it a rule to get up at 6 every day 18. 遇上了交通堵塞be caught in a traffic jam 19. 嫉妒某人be jealous of sb. 20. 共同的努力a joint / combined effort 21. 从他的口音判断judging from his accent 22. 匆忙下结论jump to a conclusion 23. 在……看来in one’s judgment 24. 证明自己的行为是合理的justify one’s action 25. 使……不靠近keep (sb. / sth.) away from 26. 开某人玩笑play a joke on sb. 27. 欣喜若狂be wild with joy / feel on top of the world 28. 去某地旅行make / go on / take a journey to sp. 29. 有敏锐的眼光have a keen eye for sth. 30. 插队jump the queue 五、完成句子 6. 由你决定去留，我们尊重你的选择。(It) It’s up to you (to decide) whether to leave or stay, and we’ll respect your choice. 7. 正是他的粗心导致了他考试不及格。(It) It was his carelessness that resulted in his failure in the exam. 8. 他热衷于读书是因为读书能给他带来知识和快乐。(keen) He is keen on reading because reading can bring him knowledge and happiness. 9. 你这个周末有空，为什么不和我们去崇明岛度假呢？(join) Since you are free this weekend, why not join us in a holiday on Chongming Island? 10. 一些外国人从未想到，上海的生活是如此便利、丰富多彩。(It) It never occurred to some foreigners that the life in Shanghai would be so convenient and colourful. Test 7 一、配对 1-5 BEDCA 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. the majority of 2.大约,左右 3. make it 4.量尺寸 5. meet with 6.改正错误 7.如上所述 8.出于慈悲;出于侧隐之心 9. make a mess 10.心不在焉 三、选词填空 1. occupations 2. offend 3. omitted 4. opposing 5. oppressed 6. orchestra 7.ordering 8.oriented 9. original 10. orphanage 四、词块翻译 16. 请勿践踏草地。Keep off the grass. 17. 靠左行走(驶)keep to the left 18. 解雇某人kick sb. out 19. 陪伴某人keep sb. company 20. 感到有点累feel kind of tired 21. 把……严加保管keep sth. under lock and key 22. 很明白不至于做某事know better than to do sth. 23. 消磨时间kill time 24. 弄倒；撞翻knock over 25. 由于缺乏某物because of / for / through lack of sth. 26. 迟交作业be late with one’s homework 27. 突然大笑起来burst out laughing / burst into laughter 28. 受法律保护be protected by law 29. 发起一项运动launch a campaign / drive 30. 导致某人做(某事)lead sb. to do / cause sb. to do 五、完成句子 16. 成功的关键是聪明加勤奋。(key) The key to success is intelligence and diligence. 17. 虽然年轻人缺乏经验，但他们充满热情。(lack) Though young people are lacking in / lack experience, they are full of enthusiasm. 18. 你能把电视机音量调低一点吗？我正在写论文。(kind) Would you be so kind as to / be kind enough to turn down the TV? I am writing a paper. 19. 如果你跟不上时代，就会被时代甩在后面。(keep) If you don’t keep up with the times, you’ll get / be left behind. 20. 市长带头为灾区人民捐款捐物，给市民树立了好榜样。(lead) The mayor took the lead in making donations to the people in the disaster-stricken area, setting a good example to the citizens. 27 / 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$