第3周：2026年高考英语词汇十周强化集训（cucumber-entitle ）（测试+答案）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第三周 备战2026年新高考英语词汇十周强化集训 编者按：十周集训，每周7次小测试，多维度强化记忆，有效搞定上海高考高频核心词汇。 Test 1 (cucumber—define) 一、配对 ( ) 1. cultivate A. 气垫；垫子 ( ) 2. curriculum B. 食厨；碗橱 ( ) 3. cupboard C. 耕作；栽培；培养 ( ) 4. cushion D. 论据；资料；数据 ( ) 5. datum E. 课程 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 take one’s cue from ____________________ 2 ____________________ 把…… 定义为…… 3 a curve in the road ____________________ 4 ____________________ 与…… 约会 5 ____________________ 决定下来 6 make a dash for ____________________ 7 do damage to ____________________ 8 current events. ____________________ 9 ____________________ 对…… 好奇 10 ____________________ 治好某人的 (病)、改掉某人的 (习惯) 三、选词填空 comprehend concealed concentrate concept concerns concrete conducting convey confessed conflict congress 1. It is urgent for the local government to do something to resolve the ________ over taxi drivers’ pay. 2. The boy cannot ________ on reading with all the noise going on made by some birds in a nest in a tree near the window. 3. Owing to her poor health, for a long time, his husband’s death was ________ from her. 4. The suspect was declared innocent in the court, for there was no ________ evidence. 5. Most of us failed to ________ the full seriousness of the situation. 6. What ________ me is our lack of preparations for the unexpected change, but my close friends comforted me not to worry too much. 7. Madame Curie was ________ an experiment in the lab when it occurred to her that she had found a new element in nature. 8. As we all know, in the political system of America, many new policies will not be accepted until the relevant bills are voted on by the ________. 9. More and more people accept the ________ that women are no longer weaker than men in many aspects. 10. He hesitated for a long time before he ________ that it was his fault that resulted in the terrible accident. 四、词块翻译 1. 指望某人做某事 ___________________________________. 2. 鼓起勇气 ___________________________________. 3. 他的研究涉及范围很广。(cover) ___________________________________. 4. 破译密码 ___________________________________. 5. 健身热潮 ___________________________________. 6. 一名危机处理专家 ___________________________________. 7. 批判性思维 ___________________________________. 8. 他的努力取得了成功。(crown) ___________________________________. . 9. 精耕细作 ___________________________________. 10. 最新一期的杂志 ___________________________________. 11. 找到疾病的治疗方法 ___________________________________. 12. 课外活动 ___________________________________. 13. 出于好奇 ___________________________________. 14. 大量砍伐树木 ___________________________________. 15. 骑车去上学 ___________________________________. 五、完成句子 1. 阳春三月，春意盎然，公园里游人如织。(crowd) ______________________________________________________________. 2. 他的天赋，加上勤奋，使他成为了艺术领域的大师。(couple) ______________________________________________________________. 3. 孩子们总是对新的事物充满好奇，但很快又会失去兴趣。(curious) ______________________________________________________________. 4. 在小学阶段，养成良好的学习习惯是至关重要的。(crucial) ______________________________________________________________. 5. 在成长的过程中，他遇到过很多困难，但从未轻易放弃。(course) ______________________________________________________________. Test 2 (definite—devote) 一、配对 ( ) 1. definition A. 代表 ( ) 2. delegate B. 定义；释义 ( ) 3. demonstrate C. 描写；叙述；形容 ( ) 4. democracy D. 民主 ( ) 5. description E. 示威；游行；示范 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 in some degree ____________________ 2 ____________________ 立刻；毫不迟延地 3 take time to deliberate ____________________ 4 money on deposit ____________________ 5 ____________________ 深入地；彻底地 6 ____________________ 故意地 7 for further details ____________________ 8 develop a friendship with ____________________ 9 deposit money in a bank ____________________ 10 meet one’s demand ____________________ 三、选词填空 dialects desperate digestive despaired directions disapproval disciplined diploma dishonored dominant draft 1. In a group interview, you can easily find the ________ boy in the candidates’ discussion and the following presentation. 2. Some marine creatures are really interesting. Jellyfishes do not have typical ________ systems. 3. He had such a talent for learning language that he picked up several ________ during his travel all over the country. 4. He almost ________ of finding a job before he met his present employer. 5. She clung to the edge of the cliff in a ________ attempt to save herself. 6. Ben was awarded $10,000 and a ________ for his excellent performance in the English Speech Contest. 7. If you had read the ________ of the dishwasher carefully, it would not stop working now. 8. He showed ________ of the suggestion that we reduce the prices of the goods by 25%. 9. The naughty boy was ________ for being absent from class from time to time. 10. The director appointed the chief secretary to ________ a bill on the Education Reform. 四、词块翻译 1. 对……造成损害 ______________________________________ 2. 对社会的一种危害/威胁 ______________________________________ 3. 处在倒塌的危险中 ______________________________________ 4. 一种致命的武器/疾病 ______________________________________ 5. 赶上最后期限 ______________________________________ 6. 蒙在鼓里，完全不知道 ______________________________________ 7. 对…..置若罔闻 ______________________________________ 8. 激烈的/全国性的辩论 ______________________________________ 9. 衣着得体 ______________________________________ 10. 决定性因素/关键的一步 ______________________________________ 11. 你有什么要申报（纳税）吗？ ______________________________________ 12. 室内/室外装饰 ______________________________________ 13. 大幅下降 ______________________________________ 14. 击败对手 ______________________________________ 15. 为被告辩护 ______________________________________ 五、完成句子 16. 这个问题如果处理得不好, 就会恶化。(deal) ______________________________________________________________. 17. 已通知航班因大雾延误。(delay) ______________________________________________________________. 18. 我能明确地告诉你这所教堂始于 12 世纪中期。(date) ______________________________________________________________. 19. 他突然意识到采用新的方法可以大大提高效率。(dawn) ______________________________________________________________. 20. 虽然他深知熬夜有害健康, 但对我们的忠告置若罔闻。(deaf) ______________________________________________________________. Test 3 (diagnose—distract) 一、配对 ( ) 1. diagnose A. 脏的 ( ) 2. dialect B. 诊断 (疾病) ( ) 3. diligent C. 阻止；使泄气，使灰心；阻拦 ( ) 4. dirty D. 方言；行话 ( ) 5. discourage E. 勤勉的；勤奋的 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 以折扣价 2 ____________________ 在远处 3 be distinct from ____________________ 4 be distinguished for ____________________ 5 ____________________ 记日记 6 be dying to do sth. ____________________ 7 ____________________ 节食 8 ____________________ 做某事有困难 9 ____________________ 朝四面八方 10 with difficulty ____________________ 三、选词填空 disturbed divorced discount dignity distinct domestic distinguished disadvantage dismissed dissolve disorder 1. Trying every means of losing weight will cause a severe ________ of your body. 2. The director made it a rule that the employee who comes late to work 3 times a week shall be ________. 3. It is hard to concentrate on reading a passage if you are ________ by the noise outside. 4. It is strange that Mary should get ________ shortly after her honeymoon. 5. This newly-invented material is resistant to water, so it will not ________. 6. The soft drink company is launching a promotion of milk tea, ie. buy one get one free, which means a ________ of 50%. 7. The prize is honored to those ________ scientists who devoted themselves to the cause of peace and development. 8. The ________ difference in personality between the twin brothers is that the elder brother is considerate. 9. After doing the marketing survey, she found that ________ products are lower in price and higher in quality than those foreign products. 10. Jane got a new job with high salary, but soon she found the ________ of taking the job is that she had to work late frequently. 四、词块翻译 1. 把他的名字从名单上删除 ______________________________________ 2. 做出深思熟虑的决定 ______________________________________ 3. 她总是信守诺言。(deliver) ______________________________________ 4. 展示某人的领导才能 ______________________________________ 5. 人口稠密的地区 ______________________________________ 6. 拒绝给予某人公平 ______________________________________ 7. 取决于很多因素 ______________________________________ 8. 付押金；付定金 ______________________________________ 9. 处于抑郁的状态 ______________________________________ 10. 在我的内心深处 ______________________________________ 11. 抛弃患难中的朋友 ______________________________________ 12. 把某人逼到绝望的深渊 ______________________________________ 13. 充分发挥学生的潜力 ______________________________________ 14. 致力于做某事 ______________________________________ 15. 诊断(判断)问题 ______________________________________ 五、完成句子 16. 不可否认的是，日落之美无法形容。(description) ______________________________________________________________. 17. 根据合约，货到后，你应立即付款。(deliver) ______________________________________________________________. 18. 不管别人说什么，我认为他是一个可靠的人。(despite) ______________________________________________________________. 19. 这个 APP 旨在激励人们实现目标。(design) ______________________________________________________________. 20. 这本书非常值得一读，因为它介绍了很多生活中的实用技巧。(deserve) ______________________________________________________________. Test 4 (distress—due) 一、配对 ( ) 1. distress A. 扰乱；使心神不安 ( ) 2. district B. 悲伤；痛苦 ( ) 3. distrust C. 废弃，不用 ( ) 4. disturb D. 地区；区域 ( ) 5. disuse E. 不信任；怀疑 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 distribute to/among ____________________ 2 ____________________ 使分离，使分开 3 do away with ____________________ 4 make do with ____________________ 5 ____________________ 尽力 6 ____________________ 处理；与…… 有关 7 ____________________ 与…… 有关 / 无关 8 dominate over ____________________ 9 answer the door ____________________ 10 close/shut the door to/on ____________________ 三、选词填空 edge elegant dumping eliminated editorial drones drain earnings exhibits economical economy 1. To our surprise, the well - known athlete was ________ from the race for doping. 2. She took up ________ work for a well - known newspaper after graduation. 3. Purchasing a villa in rural area is really a great ________ on the newly - married couple’s savings. 4. Thanks to the advanced technology, ________ will roam the skies making deliveries in the near future. 5. Smith chanced all his ________ on the lottery, forgetting that all gamblers are sure to lose in the end. 6. Usually it is ________ to remove the spare wheel when riding a car. 7. As is known to all, there is a ban on the ________ of radioactive waste at sea. 8. It is widely accepted that customers like to buy products with a(n) ________ pack, which means a large amount of product offered for sale at a reduced price. 9. Here, you will find a wonderful collection of industrial and agricultural ________. 10. By using cutting ________ technology, some of its fossilized secrets are scientifically decoded. 四、词块翻译 1. 渴望知道考试结果 ______________________________________ 2. 节食 ______________________________________ 3. 发现难以和某人合作 ______________________________________ 4. 消化领会书中的要点 ______________________________________ 5. 生死攸关 ______________________________________ 6. 捍卫国家尊严 ______________________________________ 7. 指引某人去车站 ______________________________________ 8. 使某人处于劣势 ______________________________________ 9. 打折价 ______________________________________ 10. 认为某物毫无用处而不予考虑 ______________________________________ 11. 使自己出众 ______________________________________ 12. 使某人工作分心 ______________________________________ 13. 他的失败令他苦恼。 ______________________________________ 14. 自然资源分配不均。 ______________________________________ 15. 带着怀疑不信任的眼光看 ______________________________________ 五、完成句子 16. 是否因捉弄同学而惩罚他还在讨论。(discipline) ______________________________________________________________. 17. 别灰心，失败离成功可能只有一步之遥。(distance) ______________________________________________________________. 18. 尽管有些人不赞同他的提议，他还是坚持他的立场。(disapprove) ______________________________________________________________. 19. 许多年轻人不愿意做饭，所以经常下馆子或点外卖。(dine) ______________________________________________________________. 20. 男性通常比女性有更好的方向感，不容易迷路。(direction) ______________________________________________________________. Test 5 (dull—employer) 一、配对 ( ) 1. dull A. 期间；持续时间 ( ) 2. dustbin B. 愚钝的；乏味的 ( ) 3. earth C. 垃圾箱 ( ) 4. drug D. 地球；陆地 ( ) 5. duration E. 药；毒品 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 埋头做；钻研 2 ____________________ 自学 3 ____________________ 尽力做某事 4 at an emergency ____________________ 5 employ sb. as ____________________ 6 be embarrassed about ____________________ 7 ____________________ 推选某人为 8 be eager to do sth. ____________________ 9 ____________________ 赢得某人的尊重 10 ____________________ 从…… 中删除 三、选词填空 exhausted entitled estimated evolved equivalent evaluated exchanges established engaging excluded essence 1. Everybody in this developed country is ________ to free medical care when he or she reaches the age of 65. 2. It is difficult for the under-developed districts to be ________ to the highly developed districts in terms of economy and consumption. 3. According to some well-received online reviews, the entirely new production remains true to the ________ of Shakespeare’s play. 4. Unemployment affects more than an ________ one million women in the United States annually. 5. Although had not meant to follow an acting career, he ________ himself as a film star popular with people of all ages. 6. The simple plan ________ into a complicated scheme, which was out of his expectation. 7. The American President’s visit promoted the trade and cultural ________ with China. 8. Women from the Middle East are still ________ from public occasions such as the Olympic Games. 9. He fell in love with the girl in the marketing division, who had a sunny personality that was very ________. 10. The injured climber was absolutely ________ physically and mentally, waiting to be rescued by the helicopter. 四、词块翻译 1. 保护自然界的生物多样性 ______________________________________ 2. 离婚率在上升。 ______________________________________ 3. 对某人有害处/好处 ______________________________________ 4. 在一个男性主导的行业里 ______________________________________ 5. 夜空布满星星。 ______________________________________ 6. 加倍努力 ______________________________________ 7. 起草一个发言稿 ______________________________________ 8. 对某人的体力/收入是巨大的损耗 ______________________________________ 9. 比赛以平局结束。 ______________________________________ 10. 大胆梦想，脚踏实地。 ______________________________________ 11. 盛装出席晚宴 ______________________________________ 12. 酒后驾驶 ______________________________________ 13. 驱动力 ______________________________________ 14. 顺便走访某人/某地 ______________________________________ 15. 药物/毒品滥用 ______________________________________ 五、完成句子 16. 房价是否会大幅下降仍拭目以待。(drop) ______________________________________________________________. 17. 大气污染会引发气候的巨大变化。(dramatic) ______________________________________________________________. 18. 由兴趣驱动的任务往往更吸引人。(drive) ______________________________________________________________. 19. 如果孩子说他梦想获得诺贝尔奖，我们应该鼓励他而不该嘲笑他。(dream) ______________________________________________________________. 20. 别破坏脆弱的生态平衡，否则灾难会频繁发生。(disturb) ______________________________________________________________. Test 6 (empty—escape) 一、配对 ( ) 1. enclose A. 企业，公司 ( ) 2. endurance B. 围住，包住 ( ) 3. enrol(l) C. 巨大的 ( ) 4. enormous D. 招生，吸收 (成员) ( ) 5. enterprise E. 持久 (力); 耐久 (性) 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 在…… 结束之前 2 be engaged to ____________________ 3 enjoy oneself ____________________ 4 ____________________ 保护某人以避免 5 ____________________ 热心于某事 6 entitle sb. to do sth. ____________________ 7 ____________________ 由于嫉妒，怨恨着 8 be equivalent to ____________________ 9 ____________________ 用…… 装备 10 have a narrow escape from ____________________ 三、选词填空 gang grabbed furnished founded frequent germs function featured fountain granted genetic 1. The house agent didn’t tell the renter the house was barely ________ and faced a deserted parking lot. 2. Many of the hotels ________ in the brochure offer special deals for weekends breaks so that tourists can benefit from them. 3. At the church, the couple were reminded that their marriage was ________ on love and mutual respect rather than something else. 4. As we all know, tourism is a ________ of wealth for the city of Hangzhou. 5. For me, I am eager to choose ________ engineering as my major, which has a promising future. 6. As far as we know, while listening to a lesson, top students are always keeping ________ eye contact with the teacher in class. 7. In the permissive period in education, many parents took it for ________ that it was all right to be those who took a let-alone policy. 8. We are often reminded to clean our hands before eating, because hands can be a breeding ground for ________. 9. Despite the absence of the principal, the university continued to ________ normally. 10. It was not long before the police spotted a ________ of pickpockets at the railway station, who often stole the costly mobiles from the careless passersby. 四、词块翻译 1. 我的论文下周五必须交。. ______________________________________ 2. 公民的权利和义务 ______________________________________ 3. 说起来容易做起来难。 ______________________________________ 4. 为某人赢得好名声 ______________________________________ 5. 缓解交通堵塞 ______________________________________ 6. 经济舱 ______________________________________ 7. 原版 ______________________________________ 8. 一把双刃剑 ______________________________________ 9. 接受良好的教育 ______________________________________ 10. 暴力对儿童的影响 ______________________________________ 11. 不遗余力(做) ______________________________________ 12. 家用电器 ______________________________________ 13. 在第一轮中被淘汰 ______________________________________ 14. 成为新的金融中心 ______________________________________ 15. 清除工业排放物 ______________________________________ 五、完成句子 16. 为了促进当地经济的发展，政府决定投资生态旅游业。(economy) ______________________________________________________________. 17. 急于见到自己的孩子，她一下飞机就往家赶。(eager) ______________________________________________________________. 18. 令我非常尴尬的是，他当着同事的面否决了我的方案。(embarrassment) ______________________________________________________________. 19. 促进我们两国之间的文化交流是我们最诚挚的愿望。(earnest) ______________________________________________________________. 20. 保持并发扬优良传统是每一个中国人的义务。(duty) ______________________________________________________________. Test 7 (especially—giant) 一、配对 ( ) 1. example A. 远征；探索；考察 ( ) 2. expedition B. 例子；榜样 ( ) 3. exhibit C. 出口；退场 ( ) 4. exact D. 精确的；准确的 ( ) 5. exit E. 展览品；展出，展览；展示 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 明显的 2 make on exhibition of oneself ____________________ 3 ____________________ 粗略估算 4 ____________________ 即使 5 ____________________ 把…… 排除在外 6 on the eve of ____________________ 7 in exchange for ____________________ 8 ____________________ 尽力帮助某人 9 at all events = in any event ____________________ 10 ____________________ 不惜一切代价，无论如何 三、选词填空 guilty heading gift guidance harmony giant headquarters handy gulf grief hatred 1. It is known to all that Tolstoy is a ________ in the world literature. 2. We can’t deny the fact that the ________ between rich and poor is still enormous even in some developed countries. 3. Under the ________ of his brother-in-law, the boy followed the career as an actor and eventually became a huge success. 4. He still remembered the days spent in the countryside when they shared their common joys and ________ in the boyhood. 5. Interviewed by the journalists, the famous singer expressed her gratitude to his former teacher, who discovered his ________ for music. 6. While Simon had no talent for music, he was very ________ at fixing electric devices. 7. We are delighted to see the folks on the island are living in ________ with the migrating birds instead of hunting and killing them. 8. The Jewish girl looked at the Nazi in the distance with intense ________ and swore to take a revenge. 9. He was ________ for the conference room when he realized he had left an important document at the office. 10. With the rapid economic development of Shanghai, more and more multi-national companies have located their ________ in the hightech zone of Pudong. 四、词块翻译 1. 鼓励某人更加勤奋地学习 ______________________________________ 2. 结果一事无成 ______________________________________ 3. 忙于做某事 ______________________________________ 4. 散发出强烈的气味 ______________________________________ 5. 我不忍心看到孩子受苦。 ______________________________________ 6. 扩大词汇量 ______________________________________ 7. 保证某人睡一晚好觉 ______________________________________ 8. 环保的 ______________________________________ 9. A 等于 B。 ______________________________________ 10. 用美食来招待某人 ______________________________________ 11. 激发某人的热情 ______________________________________ 12. 为一个新任务做好充分准备 ______________________________________ 13. 世人羡慕的对象 ______________________________________ 14. 远远不够 ______________________________________ 15. 报名参加英语竞赛 ______________________________________ 五、完成句子 16. 我们再怎么强调独立的重要性也不为过。(can) ______________________________________________________________. 17. 该公司员工每年享有 30 天的带薪假期。(entitle) ______________________________________________________________. 18. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable) ______________________________________________________________. 19. 他不仅是一位出色的运动员，对慈善事业也很热心。(enthusiastic) ______________________________________________________________. 20. 她不满足于目前的英语水平, 因此报名参加了一个网络课程。(enroll) ______________________________________________________________. 第3周词汇检测参考答案： Test 1 一、配对 1—5 CEBAD 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. 听…… 的劝告 2. define ... as … 3. 道路的拐弯处 4. go out/have a date with 5. reach/come to/arrive at a decision 6. 向…… 猛冲 7. 给…… 造成了损害 8. 时事 9. be curious about 10. cure sb. of sth. 三、选词填空 1. conflict 2. concentrate 3. concealed 4. concrete 5. comprehend 6. concerns 7. conducting 8. Congress 9. concept 10. confessed 四、词块翻译 1. 指望某人做某事 count on sb.doing 2. 鼓起勇气keep up one’s courage 3. 他的研究涉及范围很广。His research covers a wide field. 4. 破译密码crack the code 5. 健身热潮the fitness craze 6. 一名危机处理专家an expert in crisis management 7. 批判性思维critical thinking 8. 他的努力取得了成功。(crown)His efforts were crowned with success. 9. 精耕细作intensive cultivation 10. 最新一期的杂志the current issue of the magazine 11. 找到疾病的治疗方法find a cure / treatment / therapy / remedy for a disease 12. 课外活动extracurricular activities 13. 出于好奇out of curiosity 14. 大量砍伐树木cut down trees in large numbers 15. 骑车去上学cycle to school = go to school by bike / by cycle 五、完成句子 1. 阳春三月，春意盎然，公园里游人如织。(crowd) Spring is in the air in March, and parks are crowded with tourists / visitors. 2. 他的天赋，加上勤奋，使他成为了艺术领域的大师。(couple) His talent, coupled with diligence, makes him a master in the field of art. 3. 孩子们总是对新的事物充满好奇，但很快又会失去兴趣。(curious) Children are always curious about new things, but soon lose their interest. 4. 在小学阶段，养成良好的学习习惯是至关重要的。(crucial) It is crucial to form good learning habits in primary school. 5. 在成长的过程中，他遇到过很多困难，但从未轻易放弃。(course) In the course of growth, he met with many difficulties, but he never gave up easily. Test 2 一、配对 1—5 BAEDC 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. 在某种程度上 2. without delay 3. 做事要深思熟虑 4. 存款 5. in depth 6. by design 7. 为了解详情 8. 和…… 建立友谊 9. 把钱存在银行 10. 满足某人的要求 三、选词填空 1. dominant 2.digestive 3. dialects 4. despaired 5. despperate 6.diploma 7.directions 8.disapproval 9.disciplined 10draft 四、词块翻译 1. 对……造成损害do damage to 2. 对社会的一种危害/威胁a danger / threat to society 3. 处在倒塌的危险中 be in danger of collapse 4. 一种致命的武器/疾病a deadly weapon / disease 5. 赶上最后期限meet the deadline 6. 蒙在鼓里，完全不知道be in the dark about sth. 7. 对…..置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to … 8. 激烈的/全国性的辩论a heated / nationwide debate 9. 衣着得体be decently dressed 10. 决定性因素/关键的一步a decisive factor / step 11. 你有什么要申报（纳税）吗？Do you have anything to declare? 12. 室内/室外装饰interior / exterior decoration 13. 大幅下降decrease dramatically 14. 击败对手defeat one’s opponents 15. 为被告辩护defend the accused 五、完成句子 16. 这个问题如果处理得不好, 就会恶化。(deal) The problem, if (it is) not dealt with well / properly, will get worse. 17. 已通知航班因大雾延误。(delay) It was announced that the flight was delayed because of the heavy fog. 18. 我能明确地告诉你这所教堂始于 12 世纪中期。(date) I can definitely tell you that the church dates back to the twelfth century. 19. 他突然意识到采用新的方法可以大大提高效率。(dawn) It suddenly dawned on him that efficiency could be greatly improved by adopting new methods. 20. 虽然他深知熬夜有害健康, 但对我们的忠告置若罔闻。(deaf) Though he is fully / well aware that staying up late is harmful to health, he is always turning a deaf ear to our advice. Test 3 一、配对 1—5 BDEAC 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. at a discount 2. in the distance 3. 不同于，区别于 4. 因…… 而出名 5. keep a diary 6. 渴望做某事 7. go/be on a diet 8. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 9. in all directions 10. 有困难地 三、选词填空 1.disorder 2. dismissed 3. disturbed 4. divorcecd 5. dissolve 6. discount 7. distinguished 8. distinct 9. domestic 10.diisadvantage 四、词块翻译 1. 把他的名字从名单上删除delete his name off the list 2. 做出慎重的决定make a deliberate decision 3. 她总是信守诺言。She always delivers on her promises. 4. 显示某人的领导才能demonstrate one’s leadership ability 5. 人口稠密的地区a densely populated area 6. 拒绝给予某人公平deny justice to sb. / deny sb. justice 7. 取决于很多因素be dependent on many factors 8. 付押金；付定金pay a deposit 9. 处于抑郁的状态in a state of depression 10. 在我的内心深处in the depths of one’s heart 11. 抛弃患难中的朋友desert a friend in need 12. 把某人逼到绝望的深渊drive sb. to despair 13. 充分发挥学生的潜力develop students’ potential to the full 14. 致力于做某事be devoted to (doing) sth. 15. 诊断(判断)问题diagnose a problem 五、完成句子 16. 不可否认的是，日落之美无法形容。(description) There is no denying that the beauty of the sunset is beyond description. 17. 根据合约，货到后，你应立即付款。(deliver) According to the contract, you should pay right after the goods are delivered to your home. 18. 不管别人说什么，我认为他是一个可靠的人。(despite) Despite what others say, I think he is a reliable person. 19. 这个 APP 旨在激励人们实现目标。(design) The App is designed to motivate people to reach their goals. 20. 这本书非常值得一读，因为它介绍了很多生活中的实用技巧。(deserve) The book deserves reading, for it introduces plenty of practical skills in our daily life. Test 4 一、配对 1-5 BDEAC 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1.把......分给 2.divide...from... 4.凑合着用 3.废除,去掉 6. do with 5.do one's best 7. have something/nothing to do with 8.支配,控制 9.开门 10.把......拒之门外 三、选词填空 1.eliminated 2.editorial 3.drain 4.drone 5. earnings 6.economical 7.dumping 8.economy 9.exhibits 10.6dge 四、词块翻译 1. 渴望知道考试结果be dying to know the results of the exams 2. 节食be / go on a diet 3. 发现难以和某人合作find it difficult to cooperate with sb. 4. 领会书中的要点digest the important points in the book 5. 生死攸关the difference between life and death 6. 捍卫国家尊严defend the dignity of our country 7. 指引某人去车站direct sb. to the station 8. 使某人处于劣势put sb. at a disadvantage 9. 打折价discounted prices 10. 认为某物毫无用处而不予考虑dismiss sth. as worthless 11. 使自己出众distinguish oneself 12. 使某人工作分心district sb. from one’s work 13. 他的失败令他苦恼。His failure distressed him. 14. 自然资源分配不均。Natural resources are not evenly distributed. 15.带着怀疑的眼光看look on … with distrust 五、完成句子 1. 是否因捉弄同学而惩罚他还在讨论。(discipline) Whether to discipline him for playing tricks on classmates is still under discussion. 2. 别灰心，失败离成功可能只有一步之遥。(distance) Don’t lose heart. Failure may be within walking distance of success. 3. 尽管有些人不赞同他的提议，他还是坚持他的立场。(disapprove) Although some people disapproved of his suggestion, he still took a firm stand. 4. 许多年轻人不愿意做饭，所以经常下馆子或点外卖。(dine) Many young people aren’t willing to cook, and often dine out or order takeaways. 5. 男性通常比女性有更好的方向感，不容易迷路。(direction) Men have a better sense of direction than women, so they are less likely to lose their way. Test 5 一、配对 1-5 BCDEA 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. drown oneself in 2. educate oneself 3. make an effort to do sth. 4.在紧急时刻 5.把某人雇佣为 6.对......感到尴尬 7. elect sb. as 8.渴望做某事 9. earn one's respect 10. eliminate from 三、选词填空 1.entitled 2.equivalent 3. essence 4. estimated 5.established 6.evolved 7.exchanges 8.excluded 9.engaging 10.exkhausted 四、词块翻译 1. 保护自然界的生物多样性preserve biodiversity in nature 2. 离婚率在上升。The divorce rate is on the rise. 3. 对某人有害处/好处do sb. harm / good 4. 在一个男性主导的行业里in a male-dominated industry 5. 夜空布满星星。The night sky is dotted with stars. 6. 加倍努力double one’s efforts 7. 起草一个发言稿make a draft for speech / draft a speech 8. 对某人的体力/收入是巨大的损耗a great drain on one’s strength / income 9. 比赛以平局结束。The match ended in a draw. 10. 大胆梦想，脚踏实地。Dream big and stay practical. 11. 盛装出席晚宴dress up for the dinner 12. 酒后驾驶drunk driving 13. 驱动力driving force 14. 顺便走访某人/某地drop in on sb. / at sp. 15. 药物/毒品滥用drug abuse 五、完成句子 16. 房价是否会大幅下降仍拭目以待。(drop) It remains to be seen whether the housing prices will drop dramatically. 17. 大气污染会引发气候的巨大变化。(dramatic) The pollution of the atmosphere may lead to dramatic changes in the climate. 18. 由兴趣驱动的任务往往更吸引人。(drive) The missions / tasks driven by interest tend to be more engaging. 19. 如果孩子说他梦想获得诺贝尔奖，我们应该鼓励他而不该嘲笑他。(dream) If a child says he dreams of winning the Nobel Prize, we should encourage him instead of laughing at him. 20. 别破坏脆弱的生态平衡，否则灾难会频繁发生。(disturb) Don’t disturb the delicate balance of nature, or disasters will break out / strike frequently. Test 6 一、配对 1-5 BEDCA 请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. by the end of 2.与......订婚 3.过得开心 4. ensuresb.against/from 5. enthuse over sth. 6.某人有资格做某事 7. out of envy 8.等于,与.....等值 9. equip...with 10.幸免于 三、选词填空 1. furnished 2.featured 3. founded 4. fountain 5.genetic 6.frequent 7.granted 8. germs 9. function 10.gang 四、词块翻译 1. 我的论文下周五必须交。My paper is due next Friday. 2. 公民的权利和义务the rights and duties of a citizen 3. 说起来容易做起来难。It’s easier said than done. 4. 为某人赢得好名声earn sb. a good reputation 5. 缓解交通堵塞ease / relieve traffic jams 6. 经济舱an economy class 7. 原版the original edition 8. 一把双刃剑a double-edged sword 9. 接受良好的教育receive a good education 10. 暴力对儿童的影响the effect of violence on children 11. 不遗余力(做)spare no effort(s) / pains (to do sth.) 12. 家用电器electrical appliances 13. 在第一轮中被淘汰be eliminated in the first round 14. 成为新的金融中心emerge as new financial centers 15. 清除工业排放物clean up industrial emissions 五、完成句子 16. 为了促进当地经济的发展，政府决定投资生态旅游业。(economy) To improve the local economy, the government has decided to invest in ecotourism. 17. 急于见到自己的孩子，她一下飞机就往家赶。(eager) Eager to see her children, she hurried home as soon as she got off the plane. 18. 令我非常尴尬的是，他当着同事的面否决了我的方案。(embarrassment) Much to my embarrassment, he rejected my scheme in front of my colleagues. 19. 促进我们两国之间的文化交流是我们最诚挚的愿望。(earnest) It is our earnest intention to promote technical cooperation between our two countries. 20. 保持并发扬优良传统是每一个中国人的义务。(duty) It is the duty of every Chinese to keep up and promote good / fine traditions. Test 7 一、配对 1-5 BAEDC 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 2.出洋相,当众出丑 1. in evidence 4.even if/though 3. rough estimate 6.在......的前夜 5.excludesth./sb. from sth. 8. exert oneself on somebody's behalf 7.作为交换,交换,调换 9.无论如何 10. at any expense 三、选词填空 1.giant 2.gulf 3.guidance 4.grief 5. gift 6. handy 7. harmony 8. hatred 9. heading 10. headquarters 四、词块翻译 1. 鼓励某人更加勤奋地学习encourage sb. to study harder 2. 结果一事无成end up achieving nothing 3. 忙于做某事be engaged in (doing) sth. 4. 散发出强烈的气味emit a strong smell 5. 我不忍心看到孩子受苦。I can’t endure seeing / to see children suffer. 6. 扩大词汇量enlarge one’s vocabulary 7. 保证某人睡一晚好觉ensure sb. a good night’s sleep 8. 环保的environment-friendly / environmentally friendly 9. A 等于 B。A is equal to B = A equals B. 10. 用美食来招待某人entertain sb. with delicious food 11. 激发某人的热情arouse one’s enthusiasm 12. 为一个新任务做好充分准备be (well) equipped for a new task 13. 世人羡慕的对象the envy of the world 14. 远远不够far from enough 15. 报名参加英语竞赛enter for / sign up for an English contest 五、完成句子 16. 我们再怎么强调独立的重要性也不为过。(can) We can never lay too much emphasis on / cannot emphasize too much the importance of independence. 17. 该公司员工每年享有 30 天的带薪假期。(entitle) The employees of the company are entitled to (have) 30 days’ paid holiday every year. 18. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable) Working with gardeners enables us to obtaina lot of knowledge about flowers. 19. 他不仅是一位出色的运动员，对慈善事业也很热心。(enthusiastic) Not only is he an excellent athlete, but he is also enthusiastic about charity. 20. 她不满足于目前的英语水平, 因此报名参加了一个网络课程。(enroll) Not satisfied with her current English level, she enrolled in / on an online course. 1 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$