精品解析：河南省郑州市惠济区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业质量调研英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学期学业质量调研样题 八年级英语 说明： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案用黑色水笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mary usually do? A. Plays basketball. B. Sees a film. C. Play games. 2. When does the lesson finish? A. At 9:40. B. At 9:45. C. At 9:50. 3 What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Play in the rain. B. Read books. C. Rest at home. 4. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 5. What will they do first? A. Order the food. B. Take a subway. C. Meet their friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Emma now? A. In the restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dinning hall. 7. Way is Mark laughing? A. Because Emma got vegetable pieces on her face. B. Because Emma told a funny story about cooking. C. Because Emma forgot to bring her own wallet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 9. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a weight problem. B. She can’t get to sleep quickly. C. She has trouble in schoolwork. 10. What’s the man’s advice? A. To drink tea and eat fish. B. To develop good healthy habits. C. To check the numbers more often. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is Mr. Li? A. The class teacher. B. The museum director. C. The travel guider. 11. How do the students learn more about the things in the museum? A. By giving a report. B. By using computers. C. By working in groups. 12. What will the students do after the trip? A. Make postcards. B. Draw pictures. C. Give reports. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. The art festival. B. The school show. C. The weekend activity. 14. How long did the play last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 15. What did the girl like about the play? A. The music. B. The actors. C. The story. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information sheet Flight CA1508 Place From Shanghai to 16.__________. Problem The flight was put off because of the heavy 17.__________. It may take off at about 18.__________ p.m. Solution 19.__________ or cancel the flight on the left side. 20. Give out free snacks and __________ to passengers in half an hour. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The library is looking for volunteers to work with a friendly team of library staff to make sure the local people can enjoy the services the local library provides, including all kinds of books and the network of public computers. The things you can do ☆Clean tables and water flowers. ☆Greet visitors at the Welcome Desk. ☆Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves (书架). ☆Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you the job according to your interests and skills. What’s in it for you? ☆Teens can earn volunteer hours for school needs. ☆Be part of a team that cares about our community’s development. ☆Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested in this volunteering project, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does a volunteer work each day? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 2. What should volunteers do? ①clean the library floor. ②greet visitors. ③collect books. ④read to young children. ⑤make a summer plan. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 3. What can teens get from this volunteering opportunity? A. Money for school expenses. B. Volunteer hours for school. C. Free books from the library. D. A future librarian job chance. 4. How can people join this volunteering project? A. By texting the library. B. By filling out an online form. C. By sending an email to the manager. D. By going to the local government office. 5. What kind of text is it? A. A guidebook for students. B. A public notice for volunteers. C. A note for the teachers. D. A report about library activities. B A few weeks ago, I suddenly felt very angry. At first, I didn’t know why, but later I realized it was because of many small things that had built up over time. One evening, my parents were in a phone meeting, and I was taking care of my little brother, Tex. Before they left, my mom said, “Tex, listen to Arizona and clean up after yourself, okay?” “Okay,” said Tex. We decided to build a small village, and it turned out pretty great. When I saw it was bedtime, I said, “Let’s put everything away.” “Not yet!” Tex replied, dumping (倾倒) more blocks. “We still need to build the barn (谷仓)!” Just then, my mom came back. “Why aren’t you in bed?” she asked. “We’re making a village!” Tex said proudly. “It’s beautiful,” Mom smiled, “but it’s late. Time for bed. Arizona, could you clean up?” I complained, “No fair,” but quietly began putting things away. The next day Tex asked to play at his friend’s house, and Dad agreed. Later, I said, “I’m going skateboarding with Ollie.” “Not so fast,” Dad said. “Don’t you have your homework to finish?” I stormed off to do my homework without a word. That weekend, we drove to my aunt’s farm. Suddenly, Tex shouted, “Wait! I forgot Aunt Jen’s drawing!” We turned back. Later, I realized I’d left my homemade cookies on the table. “Can we go back?” I asked. “No time,” Mom said. I stayed silent, but inside, my anger grew. My aunt’s cute goats cheered me up for a while. But on the drive home, my mind kept going over all those little things. After we got home, Tex raced inside for a snack. I followed, but Mom stopped me. “Help me with these bags first.” That’s when my feelings couldn’t be controlled. “It’s not fair! Tex gets to do whatever he wants, but I never get a break!” Mom listened and called a family meeting. I explained how I felt. My parents understood and promised to make things fairer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Arizona feel angry? A. She dislikes taking care of Tex. B. She had too much homework to finish. C. Small unfair things kept happening to her. D. Her mom didn’t let her go skateboarding. 7. What did Arizona do when her mom asked her to clean up the toys? A. She refused and argued loudly. B. She complained but still did it. C. She ignored her mom and left. D. She asked her brother Tex to help. 8. What does the underlined sentence show? A. Arizona didn’t understand her father. B. Arizona hated playing with her brother. C. Arizona couldn’t wait to do her homework. D. Arizona was angry and thought it was unfair. 9. How did Arizona solve her anger? A. By telling her family. B. By shouting at her brother. C. By keeping quiet forever. D. By running away from home. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes a Peaceful Family B. Why Always Me C. How to Be Fairer Parents D. Who Is the Favorite C When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. A large number of animals get killed by cars every week. So engineers try to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe. The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. Germany has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005. Canada and the United States are also trying to protect wildlife in their countries by building animal bridges over the years. Although there are different designs (设计), most green bridges share something similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with earth and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out (延展) where they meet the land. This helps assemble animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave. People may wonder ▲ , In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears and cougars (美洲狮) have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places where these bridges have been built, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars. These crossings are clearly a step in the right way to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. And with these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue going down. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where was the first green bridge built? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In France. D. In Germany. 12. Which picture can show the design of most green bridges according to the text? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the underlined word “assemble” mean in the text? A. Watch animals in the wild. B. Keep animals in a safe place. C. Train animals for animal shows. D. Bring animals together as a group. 14. Which can be the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 4? A. if these green bridges really work B. if Canada has built the best green bridges C. if it is easy to walk across green bridges D. if there will be new designs for green bridges 15. Why is the text written? A. To tell people a new idea for busy traffic. B. To encourage people to get close to nature. C. To introduce a creative way to protect wildlife. D. To teach people some helpful ways to save plants. D Have you heard of the Monkey King or Mulan? These are very famous characters in Chinese culture. Laozi was a great thinker in ancient China. He lived about 2500 years ago. He started Taoism. His book Tao Te Ching has many smart ideas. ____16____ These ideas still help Chinese people think and live today. Confucius was another important person. He lived around the same time as Laozi. Confucius started Confucianism. His teachings were about being good, respecting old people, and studying hard. ____17____ His words are in a book called The Analects, and many people know them. Chinese books have a lot of great stories. Many famous novels were written in the Ming and Qing dynasties. ____18____ One very well-known novel is Journey to the West. The Monkey King in it is very popular. His trips are really interesting. ____19____ These stories are not just for fun. They teach us good things. For example, Mulan dressed like a man to take her father’s place in the army. This shows she was brave and loved her family. Do you know the story of The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl? ____20____ This story made a Chinese festival called Qixi Festival. It’s a festival for lovers. Chinese culture has so many great characters and stories. They are important to China and the whole world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are also lots of folk tales in China. B It’s a love story that people tell again and again. C. His words help people know how to be good to others. D. His ideas about living in balance with nature are still useful. E. These novels showed what life was like then and what people hoped for. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龙卷风）. I felt ___21___ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ___22___ , neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ___23___ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ___24___ her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next. Some ___25___ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We ___26___ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___27___ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was ___28___ for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I ___29___ got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we ___30___ to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much ___31___ , but after all it was a place called home. ___32___ we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to ___33___ help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that ___34___ was enough when I had nothing else left in my life. Looking back now, the ___35___ time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life. 21. A. excited B. scared C. bored D. relaxed 22. A. Luckily B. Proudly C. Unluckily D. Unhappily 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. encourage B. miss C. believe D. greet 25. A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. officers 26. A. saved B. forgot C. enjoyed D. spent 27. A. coat B. box C. bag D. pocket 28. A. special B. dirty C. ugly D. fit 29. A. still B. even C. hardly D. ever 30. A. returned B. moved C. travelled D. ran 31. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. closer 32. A. Until B. Before C. After D. Whenever 33. A. his B. her C. our D. their 34. A. courage B. friendship C. love D. trust 35. A. strange B. hard C. happy D. free 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become save control excite emperor realize however he famous deep In the long history of Henan, there are many stories of brave men and women. But one of the most ____36____ is the story of General Ji Xin, a true hero. He gave his life to ____37____ China’s first Han emperor. Over 2,000 years ago, China was divided by war. Two powerful leaders, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, fought for ____38____ of the country. One day, Liu Bang’s army was trapped by Xiang Yu’s soldiers. Finally, General Ji Xin came up with a plan. Ji Xin knew he looked similar to Liu Bang. So he dressed in the ____39____ clothes and pretended (假装) to give up the fight. Xiang Yu’s soldiers were ____40____ and they thought they had caught Liu Bang. ____41____, the real Liu Bang ran away. When Xiang Yu ____42____ the truth, he was angry. He ordered his men to set Ji Xin on fire. Even in his final moments, Ji Xin stayed fearless. ____43____ last words were “A loyal man does not fear death.” Today, Ji Xin’s Temple in Huiji, Zhengzhou honors him. Visitors can see statues of Ji Xin and learn about his bravery. Many people still come to visit him, because they are moved ____44____ by his story. Ji Xin’s story has ____45____ a lasting memory in Chinese culture. He is a true hero and puts others before himself. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The film NeZha 2 has been a big success. It has been in the top of the world’s box office list ____46____ the beginning of 2025. It tells a new adventure where Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose their bodies, and Ne Zha’s master uses the magic flower ____47____ save them. In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing change a lot. In one part, Ao Bing says, “____48____ there is no way, I will find one!” The film has cool pictures. People feel they are in a new world. The best part is ____49____ big fight. They use cool weapons, such as the Tianyuan Ding. The special effects are really fun to see. The film is full ____50____ moving parts too. Ne Zha’s mother always loves him while his father tries hard to protect him. Their deep love makes people feel warm. The movie teaches good lessons. It tells people to work for right things and love friends. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Sally, summer vacation is coming soon. _____________51_____________? B: I am going to the mountains to keep away from the heat. What about you? A: Sounds great! I’m just staying in Zhengzhou to explore more fun places, but I’m not sure where to start. _____________52_____________? B: Sure. If you like nature, why not visit Zhengzhou Zoo in the early morning? The animals are most active then. A: Good idea! _____________53_____________? B: Indoor place? Yes, you can go to the Henan Science and Technology Museum. It’s free for students! A: Wow, I didn’t know that! What about some snacks? B: _____________54_____________. A: I will try that. Thanks for the tips! B: _____________55_____________. I’m happy to be a tourist in my own city this summer. A: Have fun exploring! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 做家务能培养青少年的责任感和独立性，促进其全面发展。请结合下面的图示信息，以How doing chores helps me为题，用英语写一篇短文，向英语校报专刊投稿。 要求： 1) 文中须包含下图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How doing chores does good to me Doing chores plays an important role for teens. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期学业质量调研样题 八年级英语 说明： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案用黑色水笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mary usually do? A. Plays basketball. B. Sees a film. C. Play games. 2. When does the lesson finish? A. At 9:40. B. At 9:45. C. At 9:50. 3. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Play in the rain. B. Read books. C. Rest at home. 4. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 5. What will they do first? A. Order the food. B. Take a subway. C. Meet their friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Emma now? A. In the restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dinning hall. 7. Way is Mark laughing? A. Because Emma got vegetable pieces on her face. B. Because Emma told a funny story about cooking. C. Because Emma forgot to bring her own wallet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 9. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a weight problem. B. She can’t get to sleep quickly. C. She has trouble in schoolwork. 10. What’s the man’s advice? A. To drink tea and eat fish. B. To develop good healthy habits. C. To check the numbers more often. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 Who is Mr. Li? A. The class teacher. B. The museum director. C. The travel guider. 11. How do the students learn more about the things in the museum? A. By giving a report. B. By using computers. C. By working in groups. 12. What will the students do after the trip? A. Make postcards. B. Draw pictures. C. Give reports. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. The art festival. B. The school show. C. The weekend activity. 14. How long did the play last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 15. What did the girl like about the play? A. The music. B. The actors. C. The story. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information sheet Flight CA1508 Place From Shanghai to 16.__________. Problem The flight was put off because of the heavy 17.__________. It may take off at about 18.__________ p.m. Solution 19.__________ or cancel the flight on the left side. 20. Give out free snacks and __________ to passengers in half an hour. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The library is looking for volunteers to work with a friendly team of library staff to make sure the local people can enjoy the services the local library provides, including all kinds of books and the network of public computers. The things you can do ☆Clean tables and water flowers. ☆Greet visitors at the Welcome Desk. ☆Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves (书架). ☆Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you the job according to your interests and skills. What’s in it for you? ☆Teens can earn volunteer hours for school needs. ☆Be part of a team that cares about our community’s development. ☆Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested in this volunteering project, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does a volunteer work each day? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 2. What should volunteers do? ①clean the library floor. ②greet visitors. ③collect books. ④read to young children. ⑤make a summer plan. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 3. What can teens get from this volunteering opportunity? A. Money for school expenses. B. Volunteer hours for school. C. Free books from the library. D. A future librarian job chance. 4. How can people join this volunteering project? A. By texting the library. B. By filling out an online form. C. By sending an email to the manager. D. By going to the local government office. 5. What kind of text is it? A A guidebook for students. B. A public notice for volunteers. C. A note for the teachers. D. A report about library activities. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招募志愿者的公告，文章主要介绍了河南图书馆招募志愿者的工作内容、工作时间、志愿者能获得的益处以及报名方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Working Hours July 1st - August 25th Monday - Friday 9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.”可知，工作时间为上午9点到下午6点，是9小时，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文中“Greet visitors at the Welcome Desk. Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves (书架). Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away.”可知，志愿者要做的工作有：在服务台迎接访客；收集书籍并把它们放到正确的书架上；在家长不在时照顾年幼的孩子并给他们读书，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Teens can earn volunteer hours for school needs.”可知，青少年能从这次志愿机会中获得用于学校需求的志愿时长，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you are interested in this volunteering project, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly.”可知，如果你对这个志愿项目感兴趣，请给经理沈小姐发邮件至 Shenqiu123@hotmail.com，拨打图书馆电话 12345678，或者直接来我们这里，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于河南图书馆招募志愿者的信息，包括工作内容、时间、益处、报名方式等，属于面向公众招募志愿者的公告，故选B。 B A few weeks ago, I suddenly felt very angry. At first, I didn’t know why, but later I realized it was because of many small things that had built up over time. One evening, my parents were in a phone meeting, and I was taking care of my little brother, Tex. Before they left, my mom said, “Tex, listen to Arizona and clean up after yourself, okay?” “Okay,” said Tex. We decided to build a small village, and it turned out pretty great. When I saw it was bedtime, I said, “Let’s put everything away.” “Not yet!” Tex replied, dumping (倾倒) more blocks. “We still need to build the barn (谷仓)!” Just then, my mom came back. “Why aren’t you in bed?” she asked. “We’re making a village!” Tex said proudly. “It’s beautiful,” Mom smiled, “but it’s late. Time for bed. Arizona, could you clean up?” I complained, “No fair,” but quietly began putting things away. The next day, Tex asked to play at his friend’s house, and Dad agreed. Later, I said, “I’m going skateboarding with Ollie.” “Not so fast,” Dad said. “Don’t you have your homework to finish?” I stormed off to do my homework without a word. That weekend, we drove to my aunt’s farm. Suddenly, Tex shouted, “Wait! I forgot Aunt Jen’s drawing!” We turned back. Later, I realized I’d left my homemade cookies on the table. “Can we go back?” I asked. “No time,” Mom said. I stayed silent, but inside, my anger grew. My aunt’s cute goats cheered me up for a while. But on the drive home, my mind kept going over all those little things. After we got home, Tex raced inside for a snack. I followed, but Mom stopped me. “Help me with these bags first.” That’s when my feelings couldn’t be controlled. “It’s not fair! Tex gets to do whatever he wants, but I never get a break!” Mom listened and called a family meeting. I explained how I felt. My parents understood and promised to make things fairer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Arizona feel angry? A. She dislikes taking care of Tex. B. She had too much homework to finish. C. Small unfair things kept happening to her. D. Her mom didn’t let her go skateboarding. 7. What did Arizona do when her mom asked her to clean up the toys? A. She refused and argued loudly. B. She complained but still did it. C. She ignored her mom and left. D. She asked her brother Tex to help. 8. What does the underlined sentence show? A. Arizona didn’t understand her father. B. Arizona hated playing with her brother. C. Arizona couldn’t wait to do her homework. D. Arizona was angry and thought it was unfair. 9. How did Arizona solve her anger? A. By telling her family. B. By shouting at her brother. C. By keeping quiet forever. D. By running away from home. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes a Peaceful Family B. Why Always Me C. How to Be Fairer Parents D. Who Is the Favorite 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Arizona因生活中一系列觉得不公平的小事积累而产生愤怒情绪，最终通过和家人沟通解决问题的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A few weeks ago, I suddenly felt very angry. At first, I didn’t know why, but later I realized it was because of many small things that had built up over time.”可知，是一些不公平的小事不断发生在她身上，让她生气，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I complained, ‘No fair,’ but quietly began putting things away.”可知，她抱怨了但还是做了清理工作，故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“‘Not so fast,’ Dad said. ‘Don’t you have your homework to finish?’ I stormed off to do my homework without a word.”并结合前文积累的不公平感受，可推断此句是说她很生气，觉得不公平，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Mom listened and called a family meeting. I explained how I felt. My parents understood and promised to make things fairer.”可知，她通过告诉家人来解决愤怒，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Arizona觉得不公平的小事积累产生愤怒，最终解决展开，“为什么总是我”能体现她觉得自己总面临不公平情况的情绪，适合作为标题，故选B。 C When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. A large number of animals get killed by cars every week. So engineers try to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe. The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. Germany has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005. Canada and the United States are also trying to protect wildlife in their countries by building animal bridges over the years. Although there are different designs (设计) most green bridges share something similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with earth and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out (延展) where they meet the land. This helps assemble animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave. People may wonder ▲ , In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears and cougars (美洲狮) have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places where these bridges have been built, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars. These crossings are clearly a step in the right way to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. And with these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue going down. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where was the first green bridge built? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In France. D. In Germany. 12. Which picture can show the design of most green bridges according to the text? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the underlined word “assemble” mean in the text? A. Watch animals in the wild. B. Keep animals in a safe place. C. Train animals for animal shows. D. Bring animals together as a group. 14. Which can be the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 4? A. if these green bridges really work B. if Canada has built the best green bridges C. if it is easy to walk across green bridges D. if there will be new designs for green bridges 15. Why is the text written? A. To tell people a new idea for busy traffic. B. To encourage people to get close to nature. C. To introduce a creative way to protect wildlife. D. To teach people some helpful ways to save plants. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了为保护野生动物，工程师在繁忙道路上为动物建造的绿色桥梁，包括其设计特点、作用及实际效果等内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s.”可知，第一座绿色桥梁建在法国，故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First…Second…Lastly…”可知，文中提到绿色桥梁设计特点：很宽，有充足活动空间；覆盖泥土和植物，像道路两侧森林；两端更宽，延伸至陆地。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“they are wider at the ends, spreading out (延展) where they meet the land. This helps assemble animals onto the bridge”可知，它们的两端更宽，在与陆地相接处延展，这有助于把动物“assemble”到桥上，结合语境，“assemble”意思应该是把动物聚在一起，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Canada’s Banff National Park…”可知，第四段后文举例说明加拿大班夫国家公园动物使用绿色桥梁的情况及事故下降数据，是在验证绿色桥梁是否有效，A选项“这些绿色桥梁是否真的有效”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕为保护野生动物，工程师建造绿色桥梁展开，介绍其设计、作用等，是在介绍一种保护野生动物的创新方式，故选C。 D Have you heard of the Monkey King or Mulan? These are very famous characters in Chinese culture. Laozi was a great thinker in ancient China. He lived about 2,500 years ago. He started Taoism. His book Tao Te Ching has many smart ideas. ____16____ These ideas still help Chinese people think and live today. Confucius was another important person. He lived around the same time as Laozi. Confucius started Confucianism. His teachings were about being good, respecting old people, and studying hard. ____17____ His words are in a book called The Analects, and many people know them. Chinese books have a lot of great stories. Many famous novels were written in the Ming and Qing dynasties. ____18____ One very well-known novel is Journey to the West. The Monkey King in it is very popular. His trips are really interesting. ____19____ These stories are not just for fun. They teach us good things. For example, Mulan dressed like a man to take her father’s place in the army. This shows she was brave and loved her family. Do you know the story of The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl? ____20____ This story made a Chinese festival called Qixi Festival. It’s a festival for lovers. Chinese culture has so many great characters and stories. They are important to China and the whole world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are also lots of folk tales in China. B. It’s a love story that people tell again and again. C. His words help people know how to be good to others. D. His ideas about living in balance with nature are still useful. E. These novels showed what life was like then and what people hoped for. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的代表性人物和经典故事，及其对中华文化和世界的影响。 【16题详解】 根据前后句“His book Tao Te Ching has many smart ideas.”和“These ideas still help Chinese people think and live today.”可知，本句应该与老子思想的正面影响有关，D项“关于人与自然和谐共处的思想至今仍有价值。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前后句“His teachings were about being good, respecting old people, and studying hard.”和“His words are in a book called The Analects, and many people know them.”可知，本句应该与孔子的言论有关，C项“他的言论指引人们如何善待他人。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前后句“Many famous novels were written in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”和“One very well-known novel is Journey to the West.”可知，本句应该与明清小说有关，E项“这些小说展现了当时的生活面貌和人们的理想。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“These stories are not just for fun. They teach us good things. For example, Mulan dressed like a man...”可知，本句应该与古代故事有关，A项“中国还有众多民间传说。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前后句“Do you know the story of The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl?”和“This story made a Chinese festival called Qixi Festival.”可知，本句应该与《牛郎织女》的故事有关，B项“这个爱情故事代代相传。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龙卷风）. I felt ___21___ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ___22___ , neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ___23___ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ___24___ her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next. Some ___25___ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We ___26___ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___27___ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was ___28___ for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I ___29___ got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we ___30___ to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much ___31___ , but after all it was a place called home. ___32___ we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to ___33___ help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that ___34___ was enough when I had nothing else left in my life. Looking back now, the ___35___ time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life. 21. A. excited B. scared C. bored D. relaxed 22. A. Luckily B. Proudly C. Unluckily D. Unhappily 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. encourage B. miss C. believe D. greet 25. A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. officers 26. A. saved B. forgot C. enjoyed D. spent 27. A. coat B. box C. bag D. pocket 28. A. special B. dirty C. ugly D. fit 29. A. still B. even C. hardly D. ever 30. A. returned B. moved C. travelled D. ran 31. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. closer 32. A. Until B. Before C. After D. Whenever 33. A. his B. her C. our D. their 34. A. courage B. friendship C. love D. trust 35. A. strange B. hard C. happy D. free 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。 【21题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“after hearing the news ”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。 22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。 Luckily幸运地；Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。 something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“But Mum couldn't stop crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。 encourage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。 policemen警察；doctors医生；teachers老师；officers官员。根据“from the local government”可知，是政府官员，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。 saved拯救；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；spent度过。根据“in a community centre”可知，在这里度过几天，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。 coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根据“from her bag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我 special特殊的；dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；fit合适。根据“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。 still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“got some books to read”可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。 returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“to my uncle's old flat”可知，搬进旧公寓，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。 smaller更小；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根据“but after all it was a place called home.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。 Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“life was better.”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。 courage勇气；friendship友谊；love爱；trust信任。根据“when I had nothing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。 strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become save control excite emperor realize however he famous deep In the long history of Henan, there are many stories of brave men and women. But one of the most ____36____ is the story of General Ji Xin, a true hero. He gave his life to ____37____ China’s first Han emperor. Over 2,000 years ago, China was divided by war. Two powerful leaders, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, fought for ____38____ of the country. One day, Liu Bang’s army was trapped by Xiang Yu’s soldiers. Finally, General Ji Xin came up with a plan. Ji Xin knew he looked similar to Liu Bang. So he dressed in the ____39____ clothes and pretended (假装) to give up the fight. Xiang Yu’s soldiers were ____40____ and they thought they had caught Liu Bang. ____41____, the real Liu Bang ran away. When Xiang Yu ____42____ the truth, he was angry. He ordered his men to set Ji Xin on fire. Even in his final moments, Ji Xin stayed fearless. ____43____ last words were “A loyal man does not fear death.” Today, Ji Xin’s Temple in Huiji, Zhengzhou honors him. Visitors can see statues of Ji Xin and learn about his bravery. Many people still come to visit him, because they are moved ____44____ by his story. Ji Xin’s story has ____45____ a lasting memory in Chinese culture. He is a true hero and puts others before himself. 【答案】36. famous 37. save 38. control 39. emperor’s 40. excited 41. However 42. realized 43. His 44. deeply 45. become 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南历史中纪信将军的英勇故事，他为救刘邦牺牲自己，其事迹在中国文化中留下了深刻印记。 【36题详解】 句意：但其中最著名的故事之一是纪信将军的故事，他是一位真正的英雄。根据“the story of General Ji Xin, a true hero”可知，此处修饰名词，需要用形容词，结合备选词，famous“有名的”，符合语境，故填famous。 【37题详解】 句意：他献出生命去拯救中国第一位汉帝。根据“He gave his life”可知，此处指他牺牲自己的性命做的事情，结合备选词，save“拯救”，符合语境，此处是不定式，空前有to，动词用原形。故填save。 【38题详解】 句意：两位强大的领袖，刘邦和项羽，为国家的控制权而战。根据“fought for”可知，此处指为了该国的掌控权而战斗，结合备选词，control“控制权，掌控”，不可数名词，符合语境，故填control。 【39题详解】 句意：所以他穿上帝王的衣服，假装放弃战斗。根据“pretended (假装) to give up the fight”可知，此处指假扮成刘邦，故需要穿上帝王的衣服，结合备选词，emperor“帝王”，符合语境，此处需要用名词所有格，表示“帝王的”，故填emperor’s。 【40题详解】 句意：项羽的士兵们很兴奋，他们以为抓到了刘邦。根据“they thought they had caught Liu Bang.”可知，抓住了对方的帝王应该让士兵感觉兴奋，此处需要形容词作表语，结合备选词，excite形容词形式excited“兴奋的，激动的”，修饰“soldiers”符合语境，故填excited。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，真正的刘邦逃走了。根据“the real Liu Bang ran away”可知，此处“真正的刘邦逃走了”和上文“士兵以为抓到刘邦”是转折关系，结合备选词，however“然而”，符合语境，故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：当项羽意识到真相时，他很生气。根据“the truth”可知，此处指意识到真相，结合备选词，realize“意识到”，符合语境，本文描述过去的故事，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填realized。 【43题详解】 句意：他的临终遗言是“忠臣不怕死”。根据“last words”可知，此处指他最后的遗言，修饰名词，需要用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，符合语境，故填His。 【44题详解】 句意：很多人仍然来拜访他，因为他们被他的故事深深感动。根据“they are moved”可知，此处指深深地感动，修饰动词需要用副词，结合备选词，deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”，符合语境，故填deeply。 【45题详解】 句意：纪信的故事在中国文化中成为了一段持久的记忆。根据“a lasting memory”可知，此处指这段故事成为了一段持久的记忆，结合备选词，become“成为”，符合语境，根据“has”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填become。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The film NeZha 2 has been a big success. It has been in the top of the world’s box office list ____46____ the beginning of 2025. It tells a new adventure where Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose their bodies, and Ne Zha’s master uses the magic flower ____47____ save them. In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing change a lot. In one part, Ao Bing says, “____48____ there is no way, I will find one!” The film has cool pictures. People feel they are in a new world. The best part is ____49____ big fight. They use cool weapons, such as the Tianyuan Ding. The special effects are really fun to see. The film is full ____50____ moving parts too. Ne Zha’s mother always loves him while his father tries hard to protect him. Their deep love makes people feel warm. The movie teaches good lessons. It tells people to work for right things and love friends. 【答案】46. since 47. to 48. If 49. a 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒 2》的相关内容，包括剧情、画面、情感以及传递的道理等。 【46题详解】 句意：自2025年初以来，它一直位居全球票房榜榜首。根据“It has been in the top”可知，此处描述自从过去一直持续到现在的事情，since+时间点表示“自从某时”。故填since。 【47题详解】 句意：哪吒的师傅用魔花去救他们。根据“save them”可知，用魔花的目的是拯救他们，不定式表示目的。故填to。 48题详解】 句意：如果没有路，我就找一条路！根据“there is no way”可知，此处描述假设的情况，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”。故填If。 【49题详解】 句意：最精彩的部分是一场大战。根据“big fight”可知，此处指一场大战，泛指，big是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：这部电影也充满了感人的情节。be full of...是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Sally, summer vacation is coming soon. _____________51_____________? B: I am going to the mountains to keep away from the heat. What about you? A: Sounds great! I’m just staying in Zhengzhou to explore more fun places, but I’m not sure where to start. _____________52_____________? B: Sure. If you like nature, why not visit Zhengzhou Zoo in the early morning? The animals are most active then. A: Good idea! _____________53_____________? B: Indoor place? Yes, you can go to the Henan Science and Technology Museum. It’s free for students! A: Wow, I didn’t know that! What about some snacks? B: _____________54_____________. A: I will try that. Thanks for the tips! B: _____________55_____________. I’m happy to be a tourist in my own city this summer. A: Have fun exploring! 【答案】51. What are you planning to do/What’s your plan/What are you going to do/What will you do/Where are you going 52. Can you give me some advice/Can you help me/ Do you have any recommendations 53. Do you know any cool indoor places too / Any suggestions for indoor spots/Are there any interesting indoor places /Are there any interesting indoor places I might not know about 54. You should try the watermelon juice/handmade ice cream near People’s Park 55. You’re welcome/No problem/My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，内容是A和B交流暑假计划，B给A推荐郑州的游玩地点、小吃等建议。 【51题详解】 根据“I am going to the mountains to keep away from the heat.”可知，空处应该是询问暑假计划，故填What are you planning to do/What’s your plan/What are you going to do/What will you do/Where are you going。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m not sure where to start…Sure”可知，空处应该是A请求B给些建议，故填Can you give me some advice/Can you help me/ Do you have any recommendations。 【53题详解】 根据“Indoor place”可知，空处应该是A在询问有没有好的室内场所可以参观，故填Do you know any cool indoor places too / Any suggestions for indoor spots/Are there any interesting indoor places /Are there any interesting indoor places I might not know about。 【54题详解】 根据“What about some snacks?”可知，空处应该是推荐郑州的小吃，故填You should try the watermelon juice/handmade ice cream near People’s Park。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks for the tips!”可知，空处应该是礼貌回应感谢，故填You’re welcome/No problem/My pleasure。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 做家务能培养青少年的责任感和独立性，促进其全面发展。请结合下面的图示信息，以How doing chores helps me为题，用英语写一篇短文，向英语校报专刊投稿。 要求： 1) 文中须包含下图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How doing chores does good to me Doing chores plays an important role for teens. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How doing chores does good to me Doing chores plays an important role for teens. As for me, I always do chores like setting the table before meals, cleaning the floor and so on. Doing chores helps me in many ways. First, it makes me more independent. I learn important life skills like cooking and cleaning that I’ll need when I grow up. Second, chores help me feel like part of the family. When we all work together to keep our home clean, I learn about teamwork and responsibility. Finally, doing chores gives me a good feeling. When I finish my tasks, I feel proud of what I’ve done. It shows I can be responsible. Chores might seem boring, but they’re actually helping me become a better person! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：介绍做家务如何培养青少年的责任感和独立性，促进其全面发展，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明做家务的重要性以及自己常做的家务； 第二步，阐述做家务能够培养青少年的责任感和独立性，促进其全面发展，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，强调做家务的意义，总结全文，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①as for… 至于，就……而言 ②grow up 长大 ③feel proud of… 对……感觉骄傲 [高分句型] ①I learn important life skills like cooking and cleaning that I’ll need when I grow up.（定语从句和时间状语从句） ②When I finish my tasks, I feel proud of what I’ve done. It shows I can be responsible.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$