必修第二册-Unit 5 On the road-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（外研版）

英语 必修第二册 WY 1 必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road 2 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.You must clearly realise that ___________ （profession） knowledge will be necessary if you want to get a good job. professional 解析 句意为：你必须清楚地认识到，如果你想找到一份好工作，必须具备专业知识。设空处修饰名词knowledge，作定语；结合句意可知，此处表示“专业的”，应用形容词professional。 2.The issue had been __________ （previous） discussed at several meetings, but no solution was reached. previously 解析 句意为：这个问题在之前的几次会议上都被讨论过了，但一直没有找到解决方案。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰had been discussed，应用副词，作状语，故填previously。 3.The airline operates flights to most international tourist ___________ （destination）. destinations 解析 句意为：该航空公司运营飞往大多数国际旅游目的地的航班。destination意为“目的地”，为可数名词，根据修饰词most可知，此处应用其复数形式。 刷单句填空 4 4.The student was pleased _____ himself for solving the difficult maths problem all by himself. with 解析 句意为：这个学生因独自解出了这道数学难题而沾沾自喜。be pleased with oneself为固定搭配，意为“沾沾自喜”。 5.We talk a lot about nothing ___ particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life. in 解析 句意为：我们谈了很多无关紧要的事情，仅仅是为了避免面对生活中真正重要的问题。in particular为固定搭配， 意为“特别；尤其”，故填in。 6.Yang Hanwen, a winner from Xiamen, has fallen ___ love with astrophotography since he was 12 years old after seeing the movie The Wandering Earth. in 解析 句意为：来自厦门的获胜者杨瀚文在12岁时看了电影《流浪地球》后就爱上了天文摄影。fall in love with… 意为“爱上……”，为固定搭配。 刷单句填空 5 7.After his death, his oldest son was determined ___________ （shoulder） the responsibility for protecting the library. to shoulder 解析 句意为：他死后，他的大儿子决心肩负起保护图书馆的责任。be determined to do sth为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。 8.He makes up his mind to take every opportunity _________ （make） his dream come true. to make 解析 句意为：他决心把握一切机会实现他的梦想。opportunity意为“机会”，其后常接动词不定式作后置定语。 刷单句填空 6 9.We are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _____ we think sets a good example to us. who 解析 句意为：我们都被号召向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lei Feng，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 10.Being used to ________ （work） in difficult conditions helps him adapt to different kinds of weather. working 解析 句意为：习惯于在艰苦条件下工作有助于他适应不同的天气。be used to doing sth为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故填working。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.经常阅读有助于语言流畅，因为人们会对词汇变得熟悉。（familiar） Reading often aids in fluency because one ____________ ________ _____the words. gets/becomes familiar with 解析 get/become familiar with 为固定短语，意为“对……变得熟悉”。由前面的aids可知，从句要用一般现在时，且从句主语one为单数，故填gets/becomes familiar with。 2.你要对你的健康负责，停止吃垃圾食品。（quit） You should be responsible for your fitness and _____ _______ _____ _____. quit eating junk food 3.音乐老师保罗在一次排练结束时对学生们的表演作了评价。 Paul, a music teacher, ______ __________ _________ the students’ performance at the end of a rehearsal. made comments on/about 刷单句表达 8 4.无可否认，这种技术将对我们的日常生活产生重大影响。（impact） There can be no denying that the technology will __________ ___ huge _______ ________ ____ ______________ ____. have/make a impact on/upon our everyday/daily life 5.当谈到保持健康时，人们首先会想到定期锻炼。（come to; think） ______ ___ _______ ___ ________ __________, the first thing _______ _____ ______ ___ is taking regular exercise. When it comes to keeping healthy/fit people will think of 解析 when it comes to sth为固定表达，意为“谈及某事/物”。 刷单句表达 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Several years ago, I was a chef, but now I am Australia’s first professional photo blogger. I spend most of my time 1._________ （travel） and taking photos of the scenery, and then I post them 2.____ my blog. I 3._______ （visit） Western Australia （WA） and fell in love with northern WA. Some of my best photos were taken in northern WA but my best work trip was to Broome in the Kimberley region. WA is 4.__________ （extreme） beautiful, especially the Kimberley region, 5._______ is unique and untouched. I love the bright light and amazing colours. I love nature and I try 6.____ （I） best to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the 7.______ （rise） sun and animals. I want to use my photography to make people realise some 8._____________ （environment） issues. For example, there is a crocodile that is familiar with humans. She isn’t afraid of people because 9.__________ （passenger） always throw food to feed her. This has made her 10.___ threat to people nearby. I hope I can make people aware of the problem. travelling on visited extremely which my rising environmental passengers a 刷课文改编填空 10 1._________ travelling 解析 spend time （in） doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。 2.____ on 解析 表示“在博客上”，应用介词on。 3._______ visited 解析 根据fell in love with可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 4.__________ extremely 解析 设空处修饰形容词beautiful，应用副词。 5._______ which 解析 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰限定the Kimberley region，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 6.____ my 解析 try one’s best to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 刷课文改编填空 11 7.______ rising 解析 此处修饰名词sun，作定语，rise与sun之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用现在分词形式。 8._____________ environmental 解析 设空处与some一起修饰名词issues，表示“有关环境的”，应用形容词。 9.__________ passengers 解析 设空处作because引导的原因状语从句的主语，根据语境可知，此处表示复数，应用名词复数形式。 10.___ a 解析 此处threat指“形成威胁的事物”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，且threat的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 刷课文改编填空 12 ［福建福州2024高一期中联考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A must-see tourist 1._________ （attract） in China, Xi’an is really a living history book in China. People 2.___ home and abroad come to the city to broaden 3._____ （they） knowledge of Chinese civilisation. The Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an City Wall and HuaShan 4._____ （true） are highlights of Xi’an tours, but the Y592 tourist train in Xi’an is also worth a try. The Y592 5.___ （be） Shaanxi Province’s first Han and Tang 6._________ （dynasty） culturally themed tourist train. Through various forms of cultural decorations, the themed train recreates the rich atmosphere from these ancient times, which makes passengers feel as if they were travelling back in time. attraction at their truly is dynasties 刷语法填空 13 Inside the carriages, passengers can not only admire carefully recreated 7.__________ （tradition） Chinese clothing hanfu and armour （甲胄） but also personally experience costume （服装） changes. 8.________ （help） passengers better appreciate the beauty of hanfu, this tourist train has not only a section displaying hanfu and armour, but also a special make-up area with professional make-up artists. They help passengers recreate the perfect look, providing 9.___ unique travel experience 10.__________ allows them to “transform on board, and transcend time upon arrival”. traditional To help a which/that 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省首趟汉唐文化主题旅游专列Y592次列车。 刷语法填空 1._________ attraction 解析 句意为：西安是中国必看的旅游景点，它确实是一本活生生的中国历史书。此处为Xi’an的同位语，且空前有不定冠词A，所以此处应用名词单数形式，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。故填attraction。 2.___ at 解析 句意为：国内外的人都来到这座城市，以增进他们对中华文明的了解。at home and abroad为固定短语，意为“在国内外”。故填at。 3._____ their 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词knowledge，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 4._____ truly 解析 句意为：兵马俑、西安城墙和华山确实是西安观光的亮点，但是西安的Y592次旅游列车也值得一试。此处为副词作状语，修饰系动词are。故填truly。 刷语法填空 15 5.___ is 解析 句意为：Y592次列车是陕西省第一趟汉唐文化主题旅游列车。本句为主系表结构，设空处是本句的系动词；结合语境以及下文中的时态可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时；主语The Y592表示单数概念，系动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 6._________ dynasties 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据空前的Han和Tang可知，此处表示汉朝和唐朝两个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故用复数形式。故填dynasties。 7.__________ traditional 解析 句意为：车厢内，旅客们不仅可以欣赏精心再现的中国传统服饰汉服和甲胄，还能亲身体验换装。此处作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese clothing，表示“传统的”，应用形容词traditional。 刷语法填空 16 8.________ To help 解析 句意为：为了帮助乘客更好地欣赏汉服之美，这趟旅游列车不仅有一个展示汉服和甲胄的区域，还有一个专门的化妆区，并配备专业化妆师。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了”，表目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语，设空处位于句首，to的首字母应大写。故填To help。 9.___ a 解析 句意为：他们帮助乘客重现完美的造型，提供独特的旅行体验，让他们“上车变身，下车穿越”。结合句意可知，experience在此处意为“（一次）经历，体验”，为可数名词，此处表示“一种独特的旅行体验”，应为泛指，所以应使用不定冠词；unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10.__________ which/that 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experience，先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。 刷语法填空 17 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 18 A ［辽宁朝阳2025高一期末联考］There are many destinations around the world. But the following offer unique experiences to the whole family to enjoy. Switzerland It is a child-friendly country, and the entire nation feels like a large park. The Jungfrau, one of Switzerland’s most famous attractions, is known as the “Top of Europe”, with its peak covered in snow and ice, while the area below is rich in green trees. The village of Mürren has maintained the simple Alpine mountain village atmosphere, where children can hike and see various alpine plants, losing themselves in nature. 刷阅读理解 19 Singapore Singapore attracts tourists with its rich tourism resources and a Chinese-friendly environment. Must-visit attractions include the Merlion Park, Universal Studios Singapore, Gardens by the Bay, and the S.E.A.Aquarium. Singapore is known as the “Garden City”, and its beautiful landscapes will surely refresh your senses. Additionally, Singapore’s shopping tax refund service is very considerate, allowing you to save money while shopping. Tokyo Tokyo Disneyland is one of the most popular theme parks in Asia, attracting countless families with its rich entertainment offerings and dreamy thematic designs. There are various attractions and shows suitable for children of all ages, ensuring that the whole family can have a joyful time. It’s advisable to purchase tickets in advance, plan your day’s journey wisely, and choose a family-friendly hotel nearby for convenience. 刷阅读理解 20 Orlando Orlando, the USA is a centre for global theme parks, boasting world-class attractions like Universal Orlando Resort, and SeaWorld Orlando. Whether it’s SeaWorld Orlando or the thrilling Universal Orlando Resort, there’s something to meet every family member’s interests and needs. It’s recommended to book tickets and accommodation in advance, avoid peak tourist seasons, choose attractions that are suitable for children, and plan your daily schedule to ensure that family members get enough rest. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了适合全家游玩的四大旅游目的地。 刷阅读理解 21 1.Which destinations are the most suitable for children?( ) B A.Tokyo and Orlando. B.Switzerland and Tokyo. C.Switzerland and Orlando. D.Singapore and Orlando. 解析 细节理解题。根据Switzerland部分中的“It is a child-friendly country, and the entire nation feels like a large park.”和Tokyo部分中的“There are various attractions and shows suitable for children of all ages, ensuring that the whole family can have a joyful time.”可知，最适合儿童的目的地是瑞士和东京。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 22 2.During which journey are you likely to cut costs?( ) A A.Singapore. B.Orlando. C.Tokyo. D.Switzerland. 解析 细节理解题。根据Singapore部分中的“Additionally, Singapore’s shopping tax refund service is very considerate, allowing you to save money while shopping.”可知，新加坡的购物退税服务非常周到，能让你在购物时省钱，即节省成本。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 23 3.Who is the passage intended for?( ) C A.Friends. B.Farmers. C.Families. D.Climbers. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“But the following offer unique experiences to the whole family to enjoy.”可知，这篇文章旨在为全家人提供独特的旅行体验，所以目标读者是家庭。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 24 B ［广东东莞东华高级中学2024高一月考］My mother looks just like many grandmothers. She comes from a traditional family. She was a career civil servant. In short, she didn’t do crazy stuff. That all changed a few years ago. I still remember the year when she turned 80.She surprised my brother and me with what she described as “independence”. One day she informed us she’d booked a seven-night trip to Turkey. Alone. Because she had never been. Of course, that was ridiculous.There was no way my brother and I could allow that. A weak, little old lady wandering the streets of Istanbul on her own, not speaking a word of Turkish, with no knowledge of the laws and customs of the land—it was out of the question! She paid no attention to us. Off she went. When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success. As it turned out, she had barely spent any time alone after hiring a taxi driver to show her around Istanbul for some days. He took her to all the sites—the markets, 刷阅读理解 25 churches and restaurants. He introduced her to a blanket seller, “A lovely fellow,” and she bought some blankets. The seller took her address details and promised to ship the blankets home. The seller and my mother apparently built a friendship and she told him to drop by if he were ever in Canada. My mother beamed （眉开眼笑） as she told this story. To our great shock, her blankets did arrive some weeks later, along with a lovely note from the seller Mustafa. To our even greater surprise, the following year Mustafa himself arrived, and called our mother to inform her of that fact. “He came by for a cup of tea. People drink a lot of tea in Turkey,” my mother told my horrified brother and me. Her characteristic of independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a realisation that life is to be lived. It reminded me of the line from the movie The Shawshank Redemption: “Get busy living or get busy dying.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者的母亲在80岁时独自进行土耳其之旅，告诉我们应该好好享受生活。 1.Why did the author’s mother go to Turkey alone?( ) B A.To make the author and the brother surprised. B.To make the rest of her life meaningful. C.To prepare herself to enter her ninth decade. D.To inform the author that she was crazy. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者的母亲和许多祖母一样，来自一个传统家庭，曾是一名公务员，也从不做疯狂的事，但是这几年一切都改变了，作者的母亲80岁那年独自一人去了土耳其，这使作者和哥哥很惊讶，结合最后一段中的“Her characteristic of independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a realisation that life is to be lived.”可知，作者的母亲意识到要好好生活。由此推断，作者的母亲独自一人去土耳其旅行是为了让自己的余生更有意义。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 27 2.Which of the following best describes the mother’s trip to Turkey on the whole?( ) A A.Colourful. B.Boring. C.Dangerous. D.Challenging. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success.”及下文讲述的母亲在土耳其旅行的愉悦经历可知，作者母亲的土耳其之行是丰富多彩的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 28 3.What do we know about the blanket seller?( ) D A.He is poor but kind-hearted. B.He is outgoing and funny. C.He is rich but selfish. D.He is friendly and reliable. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The seller and my mother apparently built a friendship and she told him to drop by if he were ever in Canada.”以及第四段内容可知，卖毯子的人遵守承诺，将毯子成功送达，而且和作者的母亲建立了友谊，说明他既友好又可靠。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 29 4.What can we learn from the text?( ) C A.It’s never too old to learn. B.East or West, home is best. C.Life should be well lived. D.Time and tide wait for no man. 解析 主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，作者的母亲一改往日的生活，在80岁高龄独自去土耳其旅行，作者的母亲称之为“独立”，而这种独立是作者的母亲经过深思熟虑的，她认为人要认真生活，这也让作者想起那句台词：“要么忙着生活，要么忙着死去。”因此本文传达出的中心思想是：生活应该过得有滋有味。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 30 &1& 核心词汇 1.wander vi.& vt.漫游；闲逛 2.show sb around sth带某人参观某地 &2& 进阶词汇 1.ridiculous adj.荒唐的；荒谬的 2.out of the question不可能；不允许 刷阅读理解 31 ［山东省大联考2025高一月考］Seeing the world doesn’t have to be expensive. Here are some tips you can follow to bring your travel costs down.1.___. Prepare for your trip 2.___.Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot. Research affordable destinations that fit your budget （预算）.Book your plane tickets far in advance. While these might seem easy, preparing ahead is arguably the number one rule for planning an affordable vacation. Travel off-season Travelling to a popular destination during busy tourist seasons is a big part of the appeal, but it is also the most expensive time to visit. Visiting during off-peak seasons is a great way to see all the sights while you can save money. If you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists.3.___. F E D 刷7选5 32 Travel closer to home Everyone wants to see the world outside of their cities, but that might not be possible without a proper budget. The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home.4.___.Travelling closer to home will certainly be more convenient if you have a car or camper van of your own. 5.___ There are plenty of reasons to consider travelling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around. Apart from that, chances are that you don’t need as many things for the average trip as you might think. It also helps on the spending front. Baggage fees have been known to take a large bite out of travel budgets. G B 刷7选5 33 A.Get around to finding partners B.Perfect the art of one-bag travel C.It’s far from necessary if you want to save money D.Many destinations shine brightest without the noise E.Before packing your bags and setting out, you can save money F.Best of all, you can do all these without affecting the quality of your trip G.Remember, travelling farther away doesn’t always mean having a better time 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行时省钱的四个方法。 刷7选5 34 1.___ F 解析 根据上文内容可知，设空处应承接上文，对降低旅行成本的方法进行补充说明，结合选项可知，F项（最重要的是，你做所有这些事都不会影响旅行的质量）符合语境，故选F项。 2.___ E 解析 根据下文“Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot.Research affordable destinations that fit your budget.Book your plane tickets far in advance.”以及本部分小标题可知，设空处应引出下文，指出出发之前的计划和准备会让旅行者节省开支，E项（在收拾行囊出发之前，你就能省钱）符合语境。故选E项。 3.___ D 解析 根据上文“If you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists.”以及本部分小标题可知，设空处应承接上文说明在淡季旅游的优势，D项（许多目的地在没有喧嚣纷扰时最为闪耀）承接上文，符合语境，且选项中的noise呼应上文的noisy，故选D项。 刷7选5 35 4.___ G 解析 根据上文“The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home.”及本部分小标题可知，本部分旨在说明去近处景点旅行的益处，所以设空处应与景点距离有关，G项（记住，去更远的地方旅行并不总是意味着能拥有更美好的时光）符合语境，故选G项。 5.___ B 解析 结合文章结构可知，设空处为小标题，应总结概括后文内容。根据下文“There are plenty of reasons to consider travelling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around… to take a large bite out of travel budgets.”可知，本部分主要在说轻装旅行，B项（精通“一包行天下”的艺术）符合语境。故选B项。 刷7选5 36 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 37 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Students’ ___________ （engage） in class discussions is crucial for effective learning. engagement 解析 句意为：学生参与课堂讨论对有效学习至关重要。设空处作句子的主语，且其前有名词所有格Students’修饰，应用名词形式，意为“参与，密切关系”，为不可数名词。 2.Another _________ （drama） change that Connolly has felt in China is the widespread use of new technology. dramatic 解析 句意为：康诺利在中国感受到的另外一个巨大变化就是新科技的广泛应用。设空处修饰名词change，应用形容词作定语，故填dramatic。 3.The company made a ________ （mass） investment in new technology to enhance its competitiveness. massive 解析 句意为：这家公司对新技术进行了巨额投资，以提升自身竞争力。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词investment，应用形容词作定语。 刷单句填空 38 4.Planning a trip ____ a tight budget often involves searching for specials. on 解析 句意为：安排一次预算紧张的旅行经常需要寻找特价产品。on a tight budget为固定搭配，意为“预算紧张的”。 5.Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick ____ the passengers. up 解析 句意为：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来站点接乘客。pick up为固定搭配，意为“让人乘车；搭载”。 刷单句填空 39 知识拓展 pick up一词多义 （1）拿起；举起；提起。如：He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。（2）（偶然）得到，听到，学会。如：Lucy picked up French when she was living in Paris.露西居住在巴黎时顺便学会了法语。（3）辨认；识别出。如：Scientists can now pick up early signs of the disease.现在科学家能够辨认这种疾病的早期症状。（4）取回。如：I picked up my coat from the cleaners.我从干洗店取回了外衣。（5）接收（信号、声音、图像等）。如：We can pick up Italian television.我们能收看到意大利的电视节目。（6）得；感染；得到。如：She picked up a really serious disease.她得了一种很严重的病。 刷单句填空 40 6.When the plants grow out of the soil, transfer them ___ your flower bed where they can grow well. to 解析 句意为：当植物从土壤中长出来时，把它们移到你的花坛里，它们在那里可以长得很好。transfer… （from…） to… 为固定搭配，意为“把……（从……）转移到……”。 7.I was going to pay ___ cash when it suddenly occurred to me that I had left my purse at home. in 解析 句意为：我正要付现金，突然想起来我把钱包忘在了家里。pay in cash为固定短语，意为“用现金支付”。 8.Because of the development of the Internet, it is convenient for us to keep in touch _____ our friends far away. with 解析 句意为：由于因特网的发展，我们可以方便地与远方的朋友保持联系。keep in touch with… 为固定搭配，意为“与……保持联系”。 刷单句填空 41 9.If I hadn’t taken your advice, I would not manage ________（carry） out the project now. to carry 解析 句意为：如果当初没有采纳你的建议，现在我就无法实施这个项目了。manage to do sth为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。 10.The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, _______ still has not been completely unearthed. which 解析 句意为：这些雕像只是这位皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，这座陵墓至今仍未完全出土。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为tomb,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。 刷单句填空 42 根据提示补全句子。 1.研究表明，忙于课外活动的学生比不怎么参加课外活动的学生更开心。（engage） A study shows the students _________ ____ ________ ___after-school activities are happier than those who are not. who/that are engaged in 解析 shows后面为宾语从句，宾语从句的主干为the students are happier；此处用定语从句修饰先行词students，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that来引导该从句；be engaged in为固定短语，意为“参加；从事于”；由前面的shows可知，从句要用一般现在时，且先行词students为复数形式，故填who/that are engaged in。 刷单句表达 43 2.到达山顶后，我迫不及待地欣赏起美丽的日出。（admire） __ ________ _____ ___ _______ the beautiful sunrise when I arrived at the top of the mountain. I couldn’t wait to admire 3.他们在困难时互相帮助，在伤心时互相鼓励。（cheer） They help each other when they are in trouble, and ______ _____ ______ ____ when they are sad. cheer each other up 4.毫无疑问，这个活动给我们提供了一个亲近大自然的机会。 ______ ___ ____ ______ _____ the activity offers us a chance ___ ____ close to nature. 5.正是她的友善和责任感让我们尊重她。（强调句） ___ ___ her friendliness and ____ ______ ___ _____________ _____ make us respect her. There is no doubt that to get It is the sense of responsibility that 刷单句表达 44 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.It’s an unspoiled place with over 80 kilometres of _______ （hike） trails （小径）. hiking 解析 句意为：它是一个未遭破坏的地方，有80多千米的远足小径。此处作定语修饰名词trails, 且表示所修饰名词的用途，应用动名词形式。故填hiking。 刷单元语法 45 知识拓展 动名词作定语 动名词作定语时常置于被修饰词之前，用于说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的。如：a walking stick拐杖。 刷单元语法 46 2.The Athens Chinese Traditional Medicine Center is targeting the 20,000 members of the growing Chinese community ______ （live） in Greece.<m></m>细细［China Daily］ living 解析 句意为：雅典中医药中心以生活在希腊的不断扩大的华人社区的2万人口为目标人群。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语is targeting，设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the 20,000 members。the 20,000 members与live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词living。 3.The building __________ （measure） 100 metres high is located in the centre of the city. measuring 解析 句意为：这座100米高的建筑位于市中心。句中已有谓语is located,设空处应用非谓语形式；measure在此处作连系动词，意为“量度为”，与The building之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词短语作后置定语。 刷单元语法 47 4.Enjoying the convenience brought by modern technology, we have to deal with the problems _______ （arise） from it. arising 解析 句意为：在享受现代科技带来的便利的同时，我们不得不处理由其产生的问题。句中已有谓语have to deal with，设空处应用非谓语形式；arise为不及物动词，在此处意为“（问题）出现”，与problems之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词短语作后置定语。 5.The team __________ （consist） of doctors and rescuers was immediately sent to the disaster area. consisting 解析 句意为：由医生和救援人员组成的团队被立刻派往了灾区。句中已有谓语was sent，设空处应用非谓语形式；consist of与The team之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词短语作后置定语。 刷单元语法 48 6.According to the expert, the building has a history _______ （date） back to the early Ming Dynasty. dating 解析 句意为：据专家介绍，这座建筑物的历史可追溯到明朝初期。句中已有谓语动词has，设空处应用非谓语形式；date back to意为“追溯到”，与history之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此，应用现在分词短语作后置定语。 7.The library ______________ （design） now will be the biggest one in our city. being designed 解析 句意为：现在正在被设计的图书馆将是我们市最大的图书馆。句中的will be… 为系表结构,设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式；design与The library之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且根据now可知，design的动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。 刷单元语法 49 知识拓展 分词作定语 （1）作定语的及物动词的分词形式有：现在分词、“being+过去分词”和过去分词。当被修饰词与动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系时，用现在分词作定语；当被修饰词与动词之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示正在进行时，用“being+过去分词”；当被修饰词与动词之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成时，用过去分词。（2）作定语的不及物动词的分词形式有：现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词表示一个动作已完成，但不表示被动。如：falling leaves正在下落的叶子；fallen leaves落叶。 刷单元语法 50 8.The square in the community, _________ （equip） with some advanced facilities, is rather eye-catching. equipped 解析 句意为：配备有一些先进设施的社区广场非常引人注目。本句中已有系动词is，设空处应用非谓语形式；equip与The square之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语。 9.Exploring the ancient ruins on foot left me with _______ （ache） legs, but the experience was truly worth it. aching 解析 句意为：步行探索古老遗迹让我双腿疼痛，但这次经历真的很值得。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰legs，应用非谓语形式。ache与legs之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填aching。 刷单元语法 51 10.Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the _______ （fall） child. falling 解析 句意为：亨利跑了100米，跳过了一个1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接这个正在下坠的孩子。the ____ child作宾语，设空处作定语，修饰child；child和fall之间是逻辑上的主动关系，同时此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词。故填falling。 刷单元语法 52 ［浙江温州十校联合体2025高一期中联考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna Bondarenko, an Internet influencer 1.___ her 20s, had a good time in Tianjin in mid-September. She explored 2._____________ the northern city has to offer: taking a ride on the Ferris wheel while 3.____________ （experience） traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local dishes.“It’s really breathtaking to see the city from the Ferris wheel. It’s also fun communicating with the opera artists and trying the make-up,” she says in 4.__________ （admire）. Bondarenko is addicted 5.___ the Chinese landscape. She has travelled to several places around China since she came to study business in Shanghai. She loves travelling to places like Beijing and Shanghai, as well as 6.________ （small） ones like Zhuzhou and Changsha. As she shares her travels around China on social media platforms, she finds that her many followers 7.____________ （attract） to the diversity of the country’s tourism resources.“My followers make several 8.__________ （comment） like how amazing Suzhou, Jiangsu Province is,” in what/whatever experiencing admiration to smaller are attracted comments 刷语法填空 53 says Bondarenko. Her family has also been fascinated by China’s history and culture, coming to visit her many times.“My brother has become 9.__________ （extreme） interested in China and started to learn Mandarin after he visited me in Shanghai,” she says. In mid-September, Bondarenko was asked to go to the Global Traveller （Tianjin） Conference. Its goal was to encourage more influencers 10._________ （record） and share their travelling experiences in China, thus keeping the popularity of the “China Travel” trend. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俄罗斯女子安娜·邦达连科在中国旅行的愉快经历。 extremely to record 刷语法填空 1.___ in 解析 句意为：20 多岁的网络红人安娜·邦达连科9月中旬在天津度过了一段愉快的时光。in one’s 20s为固定表达，意为“在某人二十多岁时”。故填in。 2._____________ what/whatever 解析 句意为：她探寻了这座北方城市所能提供的一切：一边坐在摩天轮上，一边欣赏中国传统戏曲，还品尝了当地美食。设空处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作has to offer的宾语，意为“……的事物”，所以用what引导该从句；也可用whatever引导，意为“提供的一切东西”，故填what/whatever。 3.____________ experiencing 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处作伴随状语，与taking和enjoying并列。故填experiencing。 刷语法填空 55 4.__________ admiration 解析 句意为：“从摩天轮上俯瞰这座城市真的令人惊叹。和戏曲艺术家交流，尝试戏曲扮相，也都非常有趣。”她赞叹道。in admiration意为“钦佩地；赞叹地”，为固定搭配。故填admiration。 5.___ to 解析 句意为：邦达连科痴迷于中国的风景。be addicted to为固定短语，意为“对……着迷”。故填to。 6.________ smaller 解析 句意为：她喜欢到北京、上海这样的城市旅行，也钟情于株洲、长沙这类规模稍小些的城市。根据句意可知，设空处后列举的城市与前文的Beijing and Shanghai形成对比，所以此处应用small的比较级形式，表明株洲和长沙是对比之下规模更小的城市。故填smaller。 刷语法填空 56 7.____________ are attracted 解析 句意为：当她在社交媒体平台上分享自己在中国各地的旅行经历时，她发现很多关注者被中国旅游资源的多样性所吸引。设空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，attract与从句主语her many followers之间为被动关系，且主语为复数，结合finds可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填are attracted。 8.__________ comments 解析 句意为：“我的关注者们会发表诸如‘江苏苏州是多么令人惊叹’之类的一些评论。”邦达连科说。设空处作宾语，结合several和like可知，此处应填名词复数。故填comments。 刷语法填空 57 9.__________ extremely 解析 句意为：“我的哥哥对中国产生了极大的兴趣，他来上海看望我之后，就开始学习普通话了。”她说。设空处作状语，修饰形容词interested，应用副词。故填extremely。 10._________ to record 解析 句意为：其目标是鼓励更多有影响力的人记录并分享他们在中国的旅行经历，从而维持“中国旅行”这一潮流的热度。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，设空处应用不定式，故填to record。 刷语法填空 58 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 59 A ［山西大学附属中学2024高一月考］Keeping a travel journal is one of the best ways to keep the memories of a trip alive. There’s nothing like going back and reading your own words describing a day in a foreign country to realise how easy it is to forget little details. For people who do not write often, keeping a travel journal doesn’t have to be hard. It doesn’t require much work. I usually set aside 15—20 minutes at night before going to bed. I like to use a notebook and pen because it feels different from typing on a computer, which makes journaling more special. Besides, I believe that handwritten journals will last longer than digital documents （数字文档） and won’t become dated. I recently came across a bag of old travel journals from my grandmother’s home, describing a year of camping around Europe and the Middle East in the 1970s as well as her life on the island of Crete for three years. They’re still readable and I love seeing her handwriting once again. 刷阅读理解 60 While I recommend paper journals for daily writing, it doesn’t hurt to have a multimedia approach. For example, on a bus in Sri Lanka, it was too bumpy （颠簸的） to write by hand, so I used my phone to take notes whenever thoughts came to me. This turned out to be a rich store of information that might have been meaningless to anyone else, but made perfect sense to me. When keeping a travel journal, I also suggest focusing on the most important or memorable part of each day, rather than doing an hour-by-hour description. Ask yourself what made you smile, laugh, or cry, what you ate or smelt in the air, and what the locals were doing. Keeping a travel journal should be fun, but it is important to make it a daily habit. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自己写旅行日志的一些心得和体会，就如何写旅行日志提出了几点建议。 刷阅读理解 1.What does the author think of keeping a travel journal?( ) C A.It helps improve our language skills. B.It makes our trips seem planned. C.It is less difficult than we think. D.It should be a bedtime habit. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“… keeping a travel journal doesn’t have to be hard.It doesn’t require much work.I usually set aside 15—20 minutes at night before going to bed.”可知，作者认为写旅行日志并非我们想的那么难。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 62 2.What does the author want to express by mentioning the old travel journals?( ) D A.How he organised his journals. B.How long he has kept journals. C.Who he learnt journaling from. D.Why he likes handwritten journals. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者先是表示喜欢手写旅行日志，这让写日志变得更特别，而且手写日志比数字文档更长久，不会过时；作者接着提到在祖母家找到一包年代已久的旅行日志和阅读日志之后的感受：这些日志仍然可以阅读，作者喜欢再次看到祖母的笔迹。再次肯定了手写日志。由此可知，作者提及在祖母家找到年代已久的旅行日志意在说明他为什么喜欢手写日志。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 63 3.What did the author do while on a bus in Sri Lanka?( ) B A.He read a local paper. B.He wrote on his phone. C.He reviewed his daily journals. D.He thought about the meaning of writing. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, on a bus in Sri Lanka, it was too bumpy to write by hand, so I used my phone to take notes whenever thoughts came to me.”可知，在斯里兰卡的公共汽车上，由于路面颠簸，作者无法手写日志，所以他用手机记录下自己的所思所想。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 64 4.What is suggested for keeping a travel journal in the last paragraph?( ) A A.Doing it every day. B.Including more details. C.Focusing on local history. D.Sharing less personal feelings. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Keeping a travel journal should be fun, but it is important to make it a daily habit.”可知，作者建议坚持每天写旅行日志。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 65 长难句分析 句意：没有什么比回过头来读一读自己描述在异国他乡一天生活的文字更能让人意识到忘记小的细节是多么容易。 刷阅读理解 66 &3& 核心词汇 1.set aside留出（钱或时间）；把……放到一旁；暂不考虑 2.come across （偶然）发现，遇见；被理解；被弄懂 3.come to sb被某人想出 &4& 进阶词汇 last vi.持续；继续 vt.& vi.继续存在 &5& 构词法 multi- combining form多个；许多 multimedia adj.多媒体的 刷阅读理解 67 B ［江苏镇江2024高一期末］The world’s longest cave system is in the state of Kentucky. Mammoth Cave National Park preserves this unique and historical natural wonder. There may be another 600 miles of cave passageways that have yet to be explored. In addition, more than 200 caves that are disconnected from the larger system can be found in the park. The underground caves were created naturally by the process of limestone （石灰岩） erosion. Rain and rivers slowly dissolve （溶解） and shape soft limestone. The system is still being shaped today. Not only are they an amazing destination to visit, but the system also provides drinking water for about 40% of the US population. The caves’ first explorers were Native Americans, who mined （在……采矿） the upper levels of Mammoth Cave. Later, the sites were left in great shape and began to draw public interest. 刷阅读理解 68 Mammoth Cave was made into a national park thanks to strong local support. Back in the 1920s, the Southern Appalachian National Park Commission was set up in 1925 to survey proposed park sites, including the caves. After years of work acquiring the land for the park, as well as building roads and public facilities, the park was completed on July 1, 1941. The park now receives around 2 million visitors a year, with about a quarter taking a tour of the caves—everything from a cultural tour to the more adventurous tours on offer. The cave supports more than 130 wildlife species. The park is also much more than just a cave; the forest around has one of the most diverse （多种多样的） habitats in the country. There are miles of trails open for horseback riding, with canoe trails and great fishing spots. There are also more than 1,300 flowering species in the forest, and animals like wood warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be spotted. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于美国肯塔基州猛犸洞穴国家公园里世界上最大的洞穴系统。 刷阅读理解 1.What can we learn about Mammoth Cave from the first two paragraphs?( ) D A.It was made by ancient people. B.It has the length of 600 miles. C.It is made up of 200 connected caves. D.It has a large underground system. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The world’s longest cave system is in the state of Kentucky.Mammoth Cave National Park preserves this unique and historical natural wonder.”和第二段中的“The underground caves were created naturally by the process of limestone erosion.”可知，猛犸洞穴有一个庞大的地下系统。 刷阅读理解 70 2.How did the caves form?( ) C A.Explorers mined the upper levels. B.The government searched for drinkable water. C.Water dissolved limestone. D.People built roads and public facilities. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The underground caves were created naturally by the process of limestone erosion.Rain and rivers slowly dissolve and shape soft limestone.The system is still being shaped today.”可知，水溶解了石灰岩，形成了洞穴。 刷阅读理解 71 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?( ) B A.More than 1,300 flowers grow in the caves. B.The park offers visitors diverse experiences. C.Most visitors come to the park just for caves. D.Two million people have visited the park till now. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的everything from a cultural tour to the more adventurous tours on offer以及“There are miles of trails open for horseback riding, with canoe trails and great fishing spots.”可知，猛犸洞穴国家公园不仅有各类洞穴游览活动，还提供骑马、独木舟、钓鱼等游乐项目，由此可推知，该公园能为游客提供多样化的体验。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 72 4.What is the best title for the text?( ) B A.Planning Cave Tours Around the World B.Exploring the World’s Longest Cave System C.Learning About the Explorers of Mammoth Cave D.Predicting the Future of Mammoth Cave National Park 解析 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了猛犸洞穴国家公园的主体猛犸洞穴的形成过程，以及政府为开发这个国家公园作出的努力，还有它的特色和历史意义，B项（探索世界上最长的洞穴系统）能够概括本文内容。 刷阅读理解 73 &6& 进阶词汇 1.historical adj.有关历史的；历史上的 2.shape vt.塑造；使成形 n.形状；外形 刷阅读理解 74 A 21-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat （壮举） that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to . .1. . places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood. She began saving up at age 12 to . .2. . her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realised she could see the . .3. . nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people . .4. . her travels on social media platforms, and she decided to chase the world record partly to . .5. . others.“Honestly, in the beginning, I . .6. . wanted to push the . .7. . of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the . .8. .,” she told Forbes.“It wasn’t until things started getting really . .9. . that I realised I was inspiring people around me, especially the . .10. ..” 刷完形填空 75 Lexie Alford said, “The most pleasant . .11. . about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the least expectations for . .12. . to be the most incredible.” “My . .13. . for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind on.If you want to travel, you have to dream BIG—to travel around the world and never . .14. .; it’s only a matter of . .15. . until you can make it a reality.” 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了21岁的女子莱克茜·奥尔福德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——游览地球上的每个国家。这一举动激励着无数年轻人。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.master B.settle C.tour D.love C 解析 由前文was born into a family of travel agents可知，莱克茜·奥尔福德出生于旅行代理人之家，所以她有机会游览很多地方。tour在此处作动词，意为“旅游；观光”，符合语境。 2.( ) A.fund B.quit C.change D.register A 解析 根据空前的saving up可知，她攒钱是为了给游览所有国家这个目标提供资金。fund意为“提供资金”，符合语境。 刷完形填空 77 知识拓展 fund熟词生义 熟义：n.［C］基金 ［pl.］资金 生义：vt.为……提供资金；资助 刷完形填空 78 3.( ) A.powerful B.ideal C.unique D.remaining D 解析 根据上文at age 12 to ____ her goal of visiting all countries和“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.”可知，她的目标是游览所有国家，18岁时已经游览了72个国家，由此可知，她意识到自己可以去游览清单上的其他国家。remaining意为“其余的”，符合语境。故选D项。ideal意为“理想的；最合适的”。 4.( ) A.ranked B.analysed C.followed D.criticised C 解析 根据后文I realised I was inspiring people around me可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，有许多人在社交媒体平台上关注她的旅行。follow意为“关注”，符合语境。故选C项。rank意为“把……分等级；排列”；analyse意为“分析”；criticise意为“批评”。 5.( ) A.inspire B.contact C.understand D.accompany A 解析 根据后文I realised I was inspiring people around me可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，她决定努力创造世界纪录，一部分是为了激励他人。故选A项。contact意为“联系”；accompany意为“陪伴”。 刷完形填空 79 6.( ) A.occasionally B.simply C.completely D.obviously B 解析 根据句中in the beginning可知，此处说的是莱克茜·奥尔福德最开始的想法：刚开始她仅仅是为了突破自己的极限。simply意为“仅仅”，符合语境。故选B项。occasionally意为“偶尔”；completely意为“完全地”；obviously意为“明显地”。 7.( ) A.limits B.buttons C.families D.comments A 解析 根据空前的push以及空后的what I thought I could do with my life可知，游览所有国家是她的目标，一开始，她只是想突破自己的极限。故选A项。 8.( ) A.platform B.event C.process D.country C 解析 根据句中的see as much of the world as possible可知，此处是指她想在环游世界、追逐梦想的过程中尽可能多地看世界。故选C项。 9.( ) A.awkward B.official C.natural D.challenging D 解析 根据句中的I realised I was inspiring people around me可知，她意识到自己的旅行鼓舞了周围的人，所以变得有挑战性。challenging意为“富于挑战性的”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 80 10.( ) A.adults B.youngsters C.bosses D.agents B 解析 根据最后一段中的“My ____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind on.”可知，莱克茜的经历主要鼓舞的是年轻人。 11.( ) A.embarrassment B.fright C.anxiety D.surprise D 解析 这些被误解的地区本来是莱克茜最不期待的国家，却最终成为最棒的国家，所以此处应该指最令人惊喜的事情。 12.( ) A.started B.continued C.proved D.tended C 解析 根据句中的the least expectations和the most incredible可知，此处指的是最不期待的国家最后成了最棒的国家。prove to be意为“证明是；被发现是”，故选C项。 13.( ) A.advice B.theory C.belief D.information A 解析 根据句中的to believe that you can do anything you set your mind on可知，这应该是莱克茜·奥尔福德给年轻人的建议。故选A项。 刷完形填空 81 14.( ) A.make up B.break up C.clean up D.give up D 解析 由前文you can do anything you set your mind on可知，作者建议永不言弃地追求梦想。故选D项。make up意为“和解”；break up意为“垮掉；破碎”；clean up意为“打扫干净”。 15.( ) A.honour B.career C.time D.energy C 解析 根据上文“My ____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind on.”可知，她建议年轻人相信自己可以做任何自己下定决心要做的事，由此可知，只要肯努力，实现梦想只是一个时间问题。故选C项。 刷完形填空 82 &7& 核心词汇 1.be born into sth出生于某种境况或家庭 2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，惬意的 3.set one’s mind on sth 某人下决心做某事；某人集中精力做某事 刷完形填空 83 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：57分钟 84 ［湖北武汉2024高一期中调研］Just being intelligent （聪明的） doesn’t mean someone will be successful. And just because someone is less intelligent doesn’t mean that person will fail. That’s one take-home message from the work of people like Angela Duckworth, who works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Like many other scientists, Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another. When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality independent of intelligence. They had what she now calls grit （毅力）.Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it. She calls it her “grit scale （等级）”. In one study of people aged 25 and older, she found that as people age, they become more likely to stick with a project. She also found that grit increases with education. People who finished college scored higher on the grit scale than people who quit before graduation. People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher. 刷阅读理解 85 She then did another study on college students. Duckworth wanted to see how intelligence and grit influenced performance in school. So she compared scores on college-entrance exams, which measure IQ, to school grades and scores on the grit scale. Students with higher grades tended to have more grit. That’s not surprising. Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work. But some people counter that this grit means success. Among those people is Marcus Crede, an associate professor at Iowa State University in Ames. He recently pooled the results of 88 studies on grit. Together, those studies tested nearly 67,000 people. And grit did not predict success, Crede found. However, he thinks grit is very similar to someone’s ability to set goals, work towards them and think things through before acting. “Study habits and skills, test anxiety and class attendance are far more strongly connected to school grades than grit,” Crede says.“We can teach students how to study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds.“I’m not sure we can do that with grit.” 刷阅读理解 86 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。安吉拉·达克沃思经过深入研究发现，智力并不总是学生们取得优异成绩的最佳预测因素，毅力更重要。文章通过介绍达克沃思和马库斯·克雷德各自的研究对影响毅力的因素、智力和毅力对成功的作用等方面进行了阐述。 刷阅读理解 87 1.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?( ) B A.Intelligence determines success. B.Not all smart people will succeed. C.Duckworth redesigned a grit scale. D.Grit decides how intelligent one might be. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Just being intelligent doesn’t mean someone will be successful.And just because someone is less intelligent doesn’t mean that person will fail.”和第二段中的“When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality independent of intelligence… calls grit.”可知，聪明并不意味着一个人一定会成功，不那么聪明也并不意味着一个人一定会失败，除智力外，还有其他特质如毅力有助于成功。由此可知，不是所有的聪明人都能成功。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 88 2.What might influence a person’s grit according to Angela Duckworth’s findings?( ) D A.Lifestyle. B.Family. C.Personality. D.Education. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She also found that grit increases with education… People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher.”可知，达克沃思认为受教育程度可以影响一个人的毅力。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 89 3.What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 5 mean?( ) B A.Comment. B.Disagree. C.Recognise. D.Warn. 解析 词义猜测题。根据上文的“When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality… calls grit.”和第四段的实验介绍可知，达克沃思认为毅力是成功所需要的一种品质。结合画线词所在句中的But可知，该句陈述的观点与上文相反，即一些人反对毅力意味着成功这个观点。由此猜测，画线词意为“反对”。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 90 4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?( ) A A.Grit can hardly be taught. B.Grit can be improved easily. C.Grit is strongly related to test anxiety. D.Grit has nothing to do with school grades. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，克雷德认为学习方法或是考试焦虑都能通过教授一些方法来获得或消除，但是教会学生如何获得毅力有一定难度。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 91 ［广东惠州一中等六校2025高一联考］Many of us think of the “comfort zone” as a product of motivational psychology （动机心理学） in the 1980s and just a slogan on companies’ posters. But in fact, it is a useful psychological concept that can help us embrace risk and gain real personal growth.1.___ Within it, there is a sense of familiarity, security and certainty. Outside of it, we’re taking a risk, and exposing ourselves to stress and anxiety. In spite of that, there are some reasons why we should struggle to step outside our comfort zones. Taking risks is what helps us grow. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start holding ourselves back and attempting fewer new things.2.___ In fact, there is no learning without some difficulty and fumbling （摸索）.If we want to keep on learning, we must keep on risking failure. F A 刷7选5 92 Trying new things can make us more creative. When we share creative work, we open ourselves up to possible rejection. Meanwhile, risking failure increases the possibility of great creative achievement.3.___ Those who spent a semester in Spain scored higher on two different tests on creativity than those who did not. 4.___ Our comfort zones tend to narrow as we get older—but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to greater achievement and improved well-being as we age. A study found that learning new and demanding life skills can help us stay mentally sharp as we get older. But don’t push ourselves too far. A famous experiment found that stimulation （激励） could improve performance, but only to a certain extent. Performance is improved up to the level of “optimal anxiety”—beyond the level, there is a tipping point where the brain produces too many stress hormones, weakening our ability to work effectively.5.___ G B E 刷7选5 A.This comes at a high cost to our lifelong growth. B.Accepting new challenges can help us grow better. C.Challenging ourselves can help us perform at our peak. D.In a word, it is important to step out of our comfort zone. E.That’s why when there’s too much stress, the performance will drop. F.It is the behavioural space where our behaviours fit a routine to reduce stress and risk. G.Research found studying abroad resulted in improvement in students’ creativity. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了为什么要走出“舒适区”，通过分析其在促进个人成长和提高创造力等方面的作用，揭示走出舒适区对发挥个人潜能的重要性。 刷7选5 94 1.___ F 解析 上文提到舒适区这一概念可以帮助我们拥抱风险，获得真正的个人成长；下文讲到待在舒适区内能够给我们熟悉感、安全感和确定感，走出舒适区就意味着要面临压力和焦虑。由此可知，F项（这是一个行为空间，在这个空间里我们会做出符合常规的行为以降低压力和风险）承上启下，符合语境，其中的It指代上文提到的“the ‘comfort zone’”。故选F项。 2.___ A 解析 上文提到随着年龄增长，人们逐渐害怕失败，尝试的新事物也更少；下文讲到如果不经历困难和摸索的过程，也就谈不上是学习。由此可知，设空处应说明人们害怕失败和尝试更少的新事物导致的负面影响。A项（这以我们的终身成长为巨大代价）符合语境，其中的This指代上文中提到的“不敢冒险和尝试更少新事物”的行为。故选A项。 刷7选5 95 3.___ G 解析 根据本段的主旨句“Trying new things can make us more creative.”可知，本段主要介绍尝试新事物的好处。根据下文提到的两组学生的创造力测试可知，有过出国留学经历的学生在创造力测试中得分更高。由此可知，设空处应引出实验的结论，空后提到的内容即为例证。G项（研究发现，出国留学能提高学生的创造力）符合语境，其中的studying abroad呼应后文的spent a semester in Spain。 4.___ B 解析 设空处位于段首，应为本段的主旨句，须概括本段的内容。根据空后内容可知，本段主要说明了随着年龄增长，舒适区会缩小，但不断扩大舒适区有助于获得更大的成就和更高的幸福感。B项（接受新的挑战可以帮助我们更好地成长）能够概括本段主旨，故选B项。 刷7选5 96 5.___ E 解析 设空处位于段尾，应对本段内容进行概括总结。空前讲到适度的焦虑有助于提升表现，但过度的压力会使大脑产生过多的压力激素，从而导致工作效率降低。E项（那就是为什么当压力太大时，表现会下降）解释了压力过大导致表现下降这一结果，承接上文描述的原因，符合语境，其中的That指代上文所说的“大脑产生过多的压力激素时会降低工作效率”的这一事实，too much stress与上文的too many stress hormones相呼应。故选E项。 刷7选5 97 ［全国新课标Ⅰ2024年1月·浙江］While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful . .1. . with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man . .2. . me on the train. My . .3. . friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the . .4. . to practice my Chinese. Over several hours he would tell me about how he had . .5. . a two-year professional school to quickly find a job . .6. . highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most . .7. ., however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would . .8. . a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American . .9. . as a whole.“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I . .10. . him asking at one point. 刷完形填空 98 It would have been easy to . .11. . my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, . .12. ., and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he . .13. . me just how much one can gain from . .14. . with an open mind, and a willingness to . .15. . with locals from all walks of life. 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在中国塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘乘坐长途火车旅行的途中，偶遇了一位年轻的中国人，并通过交流得知了这位年轻人的生活经历和自学文学的故事，这段奇妙的火车邂逅使作者颇受启发。 刷完形填空 99 1.( ) A.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appointment B 解析 根据下文可知，此处描述的是作者与一位当地人的偶然相遇。encounter意为“（意外）相遇”，符合语境。experiment意为“实验”；competition意为“竞争”；appointment意为“约会”。 2.( ) A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached D 解析 根据语境和下文的“My ____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ____ to practice my Chinese.”可知，这位年轻人在火车上走近作者，开始了对话。approach意为“接近”，符合语境。treat意为“对待”；save意为“救助”；lecture意为“讲课”。 3.( ) A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost C 解析 根据语境可知，作者在火车上遇到了这位年轻人，因此他是一个新认识的朋友。new意为“新的”，符合语境。true意为“真实的”；so-called意为“所谓的”；long-lost意为“失散已久的”。 刷完形填空 100 4.( ) A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right A 解析 根据上文的spoke virtually no English及空后的to practice my Chinese可知，这个年轻人几乎不会说英语，所以两人只能通过中文交流，这给了作者一个练习中文的机会。chance意为“机会”，符合语境。advice意为“建议”；trouble意为“麻烦”；right意为“权利”。 5.( ) A.visited B.financed C.attended D.founded C 解析 根据空后的a two-year professional school to quickly find a job可知，这位年轻人曾经上过职业学校。attend意为“定期去，经常去”，符合语境。visit意为“参观”；finance意为“提供资金”；found意为“创立”。 刷完形填空 101 知识拓展 attend一词多义 （1）v.参加；出席；到场 如：She can’t attend the concert at 3 o’clock this afternoon.她不能出席今天下午三点的音乐会。 （2）v.经常去，定期去（学校、教堂等） 如：Jake was the senior-class president and the first in his family to attend college.杰克是毕业班的班长，也是家里第一个上大学的人。 （3）v.照料，看护病人 如：Doctors tried to attend to the worst injured first.医生们首先努力救治最严重的伤者。 （4）v.伴随 如：She dislikes the loss of privacy that attends TV celebrity.她不喜欢成为电视名人后随之丧失个人隐私。 刷完形填空 102 6.( ) A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding A 解析 根据最后一段中的this highway builder可知，这个年轻人的工作是修建高速公路。build意为“建造”，符合语境。sweep意为“打扫”；check意为“检查”；guard意为“守卫”。 7.( ) A.typical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkable D 解析 根据下文的this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor及常识可知，这位年轻人在每天繁重的体力劳动之后还坚持花数小时来学习，这是一种非凡的行为。remarkable意为“非凡的”，符合语境。typical意为“典型的”；obvious意为“明显的”；natural意为“自然的”。 8.( ) A.publish B.quote C.copy D.download B 解析 根据空后的a translated Emerson passage可知，这位年轻人应该是能够引用爱默生作品的译文，显示了他的学习成果。quote意为“引用”，符合语境。publish意为“发表”；copy意为“复制”；download意为“下载”。 刷完形填空 103 9.( ) A.writers B.historians C.workers D.students A 解析 根据上文的Emerson（美国文学家）和literary influence及下文的Russian authors可知，这位年轻人在谈论与作家相关的话题。writer意为“作家”，符合语境。historian意为“历史学家”；worker意为“工人”；student意为“学生”。 10.( ) A.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catch C 解析 根据语境及空后的at one point（在某个时刻）可知，作者回想起这位年轻人曾向他提出的问题。recall意为“回想起”，符合语境。anticipate意为“期待”；imagine意为“想象”；catch意为“抓住”。 11.( ) A.look into B.rely on C.go over D.deal with B 解析 根据语境可知，作者本可以依靠自己的假设（刻板印象）对这位年轻人作出判断，即因为他是一名公路建筑工人，从未出过远门，从而对他作出负面评价。rely on意为“依赖”，符合语境。look into意为“调查”；go over意为“复习”；deal with意为“处理”。 刷完形填空 104 12.( ) A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated D 解析 根据上文的the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor及语境可知，这位年轻人通过自学获得了广泛的知识。self-educated意为“自学的”，符合语境。well-behaved意为“举止端正的”；multi-skilled意为“多技能的”；warm-hearted意为“热心的”。 13.( ) A.asked B.warned C.showed D.promised C 解析 根据语境及下文的“how much one can gain from ____ with an open mind, and a willingness to ____ with locals from all walks of life”可知，这位年轻人通过他的行为和语言向作者展示了一种生活态度。show意为“展示”，符合语境。ask意为“询问”；warn意为“警告”；promise意为“承诺”。 刷完形填空 105 14.( ) A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching A 解析 根据语境可知，作者在旅行中与这位年轻人交流，开放的心态使他收获颇丰，且与第一段中的“A young Chinese man ____ me on the train.”形成呼应。travel意为“旅行”，符合语境。read意为“阅读”；search意为“搜索”；teach意为“教学”。 15.( ) A.cooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engage D 解析 根据上文描述的作者与年轻人的交谈和空后的with locals from all walks of life可知，作者感受到在旅行中与来自各行各业的当地人接触，能使人收获良多。engage意为“与……建立密切关系”，符合语境。cooperate意为“合作”；side意为“站在……一边”；negotiate意为“谈判”。 刷完形填空 106 ［山东济宁2025联考］The Zenghouyi Chime Bells are a musical instrument dating from China’s Warring States Period. This set of chime bells is 1.___________ （particular） large. Its frame is 7.48 metres long and 2.65 metres high with 65 bells 2.________ （attach） to it. One characteristic that sets these chime bells apart from others is that they can play not only the five-tone scale, but also the seven-tone scale. Their unique oval design 3._______ （mean） that each bell can produce two different tones 4.__________ （depend） on where it is struck. This is a groundbreaking 5._________ （discover） for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that ancient Greece was 6._______ the seven-tone scale first appeared. particularly attached means depending discovery where 刷语法填空 107 The Zenghouyi Chime Bells have been played three times 7.______ the set was unearthed. The first time was in Wuhan in 1978, the year the set was discovered. The second was in Beijing in 1984 to commemorate the 35th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The third 8._____________ （record） in 1997, which was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 9.________ （mark） the return of Hong Kong to China. The Zenghouyi Chime Bells are 10.___ miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques. since was recorded to mark a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曾侯乙编钟这一中国战国时期的大型乐器，包括其尺寸、特点、演奏历史以及它对于研究中国古代音乐方面的重要性。 刷语法填空 108 1.___________ particularly 解析 句意为：这套编钟特别大。设空处修饰形容词large，应用副词作状语，意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。 2.________ attached 解析 句意为：其钟架长7.48米，高2.65米，有65件编钟附在上面。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，设空处作宾补，attach与bells为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填attached。 3._______ means 解析 句意为：它们独特的椭圆形设计意味着每一件钟可以根据敲击的位置发出两种不同的音调。设空处在主句中作谓语，结合句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Their unique oval design为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 刷语法填空 109 4.__________ depending 解析 句意见上一题解析。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语can produce，且其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，depend on与each bell之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填depending。 5._________ discovery 解析 句意为：这对于中国古代音乐的研究来说是一项开创性的发现，因为在这件乐器出现之前，人们认为古希腊是七声音阶最早出现的地方。主句为主系表结构，设空处在主句中作表语，且被不定冠词a和形容词groundbreaking修饰，应用可数名词单数。故填discovery。 6._______ where 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句为主系表结构，设空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“（在）……的地方”，应用where引导该从句。故填where。 刷语法填空 110 7.______ since 解析 句意为：自出土以来，曾侯乙编钟已经被演奏过三次。分析句子成分并结合句意及have been played可知，设空处表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 8._____________ was recorded 解析 句意为：第三次是在1997年被采音录制，后来被剪入一场交响乐的演奏，以纪念香港回归中国。本句为包含which引导的定语从句的主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语，动词record与主语The third之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1997可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数概念，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 刷语法填空 111 9.________ to mark 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to mark。 10.___ a 解析 句意为：曾侯乙编钟是一个奇迹，不仅因为它们让我们了解了古代中国的礼仪和音乐，还因为它们展示了（当时）最高水平的青铜铸造技艺。miracle为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个奇迹”，为泛指，且miracle的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 刷语法填空 112 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Time to get up. It’s your birthday.” Alex opened his eyes and looked up. His parents were standing next to his bed holding a breakfast muffin （松饼）.“You can do anything you want today,” said his mum. He jumped up to get dressed as quickly as he could, already imagining what kind of day he would have at the beach. He had always dreamed about playing in the sand and jumping in the waves. He nearly tripped （绊倒） as he ran down the stairs on his way to the kitchen. Alex’s dad asked him what he wanted to do today.“The beach,” he shouted with joy. The expression on his mum’s face changed from joy to sadness. She knew the one place that her husband would not go to was the beach. When he had been a young boy of Alex’s age, he had a terrifying experience at the beach. Alex’s dad shook off his initial （最初的） shock of hearing his son’s plan. “How about we go to the zoo instead?” he suggested.“The beach is over two hours away.” 刷读后续写 113 “But Dad, I’ve wanted to go to the beach my whole life,” Alex pleaded （央求）. “Son, I’m sorry, but we are not going to the beach and that’s final.” They ended up driving to the zoo. It was an exciting day, but Alex could not get the beach out of his mind. He longed to build a sandcastle, swim in the ocean and chase the incoming and outgoing waves. The beach seemed like the best place on Earth. Over the next few weeks, he dreamed about it almost every night. Any free moment he had was spent filling his room with pictures and drawings of beaches. He repeatedly pleaded with his mum to help him convince his dad to take them to the beach. Each time she explained that they could do other things as a family, just not the beach. One night, Alex received what he thought was good news. His dad was going on a three-day business trip the next day.“This is an opportunity,” he thought to himself. 刷读后续写 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The next morning, seeing his dad get into the taxi, Alex ran to his mother. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hours later, as Alex looked out of the front window of the car, his eyes widened and his jaw dropped._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 115 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 亚历克斯非常想去海滩玩，但是他的爸爸因为小时候在海滩有过不好的经历，一直没有同意带他去。有一天亚历克斯的爸爸去出差，亚历克斯想趁着爸爸不在家的时候，让妈妈带他去海滩玩。 主要角色 亚历克斯、亚历克斯的爸爸和妈妈 需要解决的问题 亚历克斯想去海滩的愿望和爸爸对于海滩的恐惧；亚历克斯恳求妈妈趁爸爸不在家时带他去海滩。 刷读后续写 116 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：第二天早上，看到爸爸上出租车后，亚历克斯跑向妈妈。） 根据第一段首句提示可知，第一段可以围绕亚历克斯对妈妈提出请求以及妈妈的反应展开；结合第二段首句提示可知，妈妈最终同意了带他去海滩，因此第一段可以重点描写亚历克斯央求妈妈和妈妈思考的过程，最后落点在妈妈同意带亚历克斯去海滩。 续写第二段（提示句：几个小时后，当亚历克斯从汽车前窗向外看时，他的眼睛睁得大大的，吃惊地张大了嘴。） 根据第二段首句内容可知，亚历克斯在海滩遇到了令他十分惊讶的人或事，结合材料给出的线索可知，本段可以描写爸爸最终决定陪亚历克斯去海滩，满足儿子的愿望，同时也战胜自己的恐惧，一家人在海边度过了美好时光。 刷读后续写 117 情节线索 亚历克斯想去海边玩——父亲不同意——父亲出差——亚历克斯和母亲偷偷去海边——遇见父亲——度过美好时光 情感线索 亚历克斯：过生日这天开心和期待——对海滩念念不忘——惊讶——听到爸爸的解释感到宽慰和激动——实现愿望的开心和满足 续表 刷读后续写 118 【参考范文】 The next morning, seeing his dad get into the taxi, Alex ran to his mother.He looked at his mother eagerly and pleaded, “Mum, I really want to go to the beach.Please!” Alex’s mother knew that going to the beach was her son’s dream, but she didn’t want to do it without telling her husband.Alex saw his mother’s hesitation and then said, “Mum, Dad is not at home, so he doesn’t have to worry about going to the beach with us.” With Alex’s persuasion, his mother finally agreed to take him to the beach. Hours later, as Alex looked out of the front window of the car, his eyes widened and his jaw dropped.It was his father who was waiting for them.When the car stopped, he quickly got out of the car and rushed to his father, asking anxiously, “Dad, why are you here?” His father smiled and said, “Your mum have told me that.I think it’s the right time for me to overcome my fear, so I postponed my trip.” Hearing this, Alex was obviously relieved and became excited.On that day, Alex did everything he had always wanted to do with his parents on the beach.His father also seemed to have conquered the psychological disorder.After returning home, Alex was tired and fell asleep directly on the bed, but he had a smile on his lips. 刷读后续写 119 &8& 核心词汇 1.attempt vt.& n.尝试，试图 2.risk vt.冒……的风险 3.tend to do sth倾向于做某事，往往做某事 &9& 进阶词汇 embrace vt.欣然接受；乐意采纳 vt.& vi.拥抱 &10& 熟词生义 1.independent 熟义：adj.独立的；自主的；自治的 生义：adj.不相关的；无关联的；不受影响的 2.pool 熟义：n.水塘；池塘 生义：vt.集中资源（或材料等） 刷读后续写 120 $$