必修第二册-Unit 6 The Admirable-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（北师大版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕必修第二册Unit 6“The Admirable”主题，系统整合词汇语法、语篇阅读与写作模块，通过单句填空、单元语法专项训练及课文改编填空，梳理核心词汇（如generosity, recognition）、重点语法（定语从句“介词+关系代词”、同位语从句）及人物传记类语篇结构，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”一体化知识网络。 其亮点在于融合“真题演练-错题诊断-素养提升”复习策略，如拓展阅读选取多所名校期中真题，训练学生分析人物品质的逻辑思维能力；完形填空结合熟词生义（如“low”表“沮丧”）深化词汇运用，培养语言能力。分层设计涵盖基础单句表达、综合语篇填空及阅读续写，适配不同学生水平，助力教师精准复习，有效巩固单元知识。

英语 必修第二册 BS 1 必修第二册 Unit 6 The Admirable 2 01 Topic Talk &Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.He is best known for the __________ （generous） he shows to his faithful employees. generosity 解析 句意为：他对忠诚的员工表现出的慷慨大方最广为人知。设空处作介词for的宾语，且其前有定冠词the限定，所以设空处应用generous的名词形式。generosity表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。 2.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ___________ （recognise）. recognition 解析 句意为:我见到萨拉时她还是个小女孩，之后我就没有见过她了，她已变得我都认不出来了。change beyond recognition意为“变得认不出来”。 3.They may only have a _______ （limit） amount of time to get their points across. limited 解析 句意为：他们可能只有有限的时间来将他们的观点说清楚。设空处修饰amount of time,根据语境可知，此处表示“有限的”，故填形容词limited。 刷单句填空 4 4.The national parks are open to all. Visitors can make reservations online ___ advance or buy tickets on the spot. in 解析 句意为：国家公园向所有人开放。游客可以提前在网上订票或现场买票。in advance为固定搭配，意为“提前”。故填in。 5.What is the most important is not the result of the match but the process of working together to fight ____ the victory. for 解析 句意为：最重要的并不是比赛的结果，而是大家齐心协力为胜利而战的过程。fight for为固定搭配，意为“为……而斗争”。故填for。 6.Joe is a good basketball player despite ______ （be） short. being 解析 句意为：尽管个子矮，但乔依然是个优秀的篮球运动员。despite为介词，意为“尽管；虽然”，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 刷单句填空 5 7.Xixi National Wetland Park, lying in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, _______________ （establish） as China’s first national wetland park in 2005. was established 解析 句意为：西溪国家湿地公园位于浙江省杭州市，于2005年建成，是中国第一个国家湿地公园。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以设空处在句中作谓语，主语是Xixi National Wetland Park，为单数，其与establish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语in 2005可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was established。 8.Word came _____ their hard work paid off and they won first prize. that 解析 句意为：消息传来，他们的努力得到了回报，他们获得了一等奖。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，解释抽象名词Word的具体内容；从句不缺成分，且语义完整，故使用引导词that。 刷单句填空 6 知识拓展 同位语从句 （1）that在引导同位语从句时只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，无具体词义，但不可省略。（2）whether在引导同位语从句时，在从句中不作成分，意为“是否”，不能省略，且不能用if替换。（3）常见的后接同位语从句的名词有：advice、conclusion、doubt、fact、information、news、problem、promise、suggestion、thought、word（消息）、desire等。 刷单句填空 7 9.Chinese students, often coming out first in the PISA tests, have great potential __________ （achieve） more scientific breakthroughs in the future. to achieve 解析 句意为：中国学生经常在国际学生评估项目测试中名列前茅，他们有很大潜力在未来取得更多科学突破。have potential to do sth为固定用法，意为“有做某事的潜力；有做某事的可能性”，此处不定式作后置定语，修饰potential。 10.Some people usually identify their best friend as someone _______whom they can talk frequently. with/to 解析 句意为：一些人通常会把经常和自己聊天的人当作是最好的朋友。此处为“介词+whom”引导的定语从句，先行词是someone，talk with/to… 意为“与……聊天/谈话”，在此将介词提至关系词前。故填with/to。 刷单句填空 8 根据提示补全句子。 1.定期锻炼会对你的健康有很大的影响。（difference） Taking regular exercise will ______ ___ _____________ __________ to your health. make a big/huge/great difference 2.能和大家分享关于在高中阶段学什么的想法，我感到非常荣幸。（honour; it作形式主语） ___ ___ _______ _______ to share my opinions on ______ ___ ___________ in senior high school with you. It is an/my honour what to learn/study 3.阅读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常会碰到难词或不熟悉的词。（come across） When we read articles related to science, we often ______ _______ ________ ___ __________ _______. come across difficult or unfamiliar words 4.我迟到的原因是在来这儿的路上遇到了堵车。（定语从句） _____ _______ _____ __ _____ _____was that I got stuck in a traffic jam ____ my way here. The reason why I was late on 5.这档电视节目帮助公众加深对中国传统文化的了解。（knowledge） This TV programme helps the public _________ ___ _____ __________ ________ traditional Chinese culture. gain/have a deep knowledge of/about 刷单句表达 9 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.They also had a small pond in _______ they raised fish. which 解析 句意为：他们还有一个养鱼的小池塘。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词pond且在从句中作介词in的宾语，故用关系代词which。 2.This is an adventure novel ___ which you may explore splendid description of natural adventures. in 解析 句意为：这是一部冒险小说，在书中你可以探索对自然冒险的精彩描述。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句，根据语境可知，此处表示“在小说中”，应用介词in。 3.She could not find a single person ___ whom she could turn for help in the complete darkness. 解析 句意为：在一片漆黑中，她找不到一个可以求助的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+whom”引导的限制性定语从句，根据从句的结构可知，从句中包含turn to sb for help这一固定结构，此处把介词to提至关系代词之前，故使用介词to。 to 刷单元语法 10 4.He has met many applicants in the interview, most of _______ impressed him a lot with different qualities. whom 解析 句意为：他在面试中见到了许多求职者，其中大多数人都以不同的品质给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，此处为“most of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代先行词applicants，指人，故用关系代词whom。 5.Only by changing the way ___ which we treat the environment can we get along well with it. in 解析 句意为：只有通过改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境融洽相处。分析句子成分可知， ___ which we treat the environment为定语从句，the way作先行词，从句缺少方式状语，可用in which来引导该从句。故填in。 6.The reason ____ which the car accident happened was under investigation. for 解析 句意为：车祸发生的原因正在调查中。此处为“介词+which”引导的定语从句，先行词为reason，从句中缺少原因状语，用why或for which引导该定语从句,空后已给which,故设空处应填介词for。 刷单元语法 11 7.A normal system is an effective means ____ which a government serves the economic society. by 解析 句意为：规范的制度是政府为经济社会服务的有效手段。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词means。means意为“手段，方式”，通常和介词by搭配，表示“通过……手段，通过……方式”。故填by。 8.The true story, ________ which her new film is based, touches all the audience present at the hall. on/upon 解析 句意为：这个真实的故事——她的新电影的原型——感动了大厅里在场的所有观众。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+which”引导的定语从句,be based on/upon为固定用法，表示“以……为基础”，此处把介词提至关系代词之前，故设空处应用介词on/upon。 刷单元语法 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a Chinese female scientist, 1._____________ （award） a Nobel Prize on 5 October, 2015 for her discovery of artemisinin. When it comes to the honour, she remained modest, insisting that 2.______ was not only an honour for herself but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China. Born in Zhejiang Province in 1930, she chose to study medicine. Years of studying traditional Chinese medicine and working experience enabled her 3.________ （have） a deeper understanding of traditional practices. In 1969, she was chosen to establish a team to find 4.___ cure for malaria. It hit her 5._____ Chinese herbs might hold the secret. So she researched hundreds of traditional recipes 6.__________ （connect） with anti-malarial cures. Despite a lack of staff and poor laboratory 7.__________ （condition）, they eventually came across a promising chemical 8._____ countless failed experiments. The medicine they discovered has now become the world’s most 9._________ （effect） drug for fighting malaria. was awarded it/this to have a that connected conditions after effective 刷课文改编填空 13 Although she is 10._____________ （international） renowned for her work, Tu Youyou is not interested in fame. She conducts research as usual and believes that there is great potential for future advances if the wisdom of both Chinese and Western medicine can be fully integrated. internationally 刷课文改编填空 1._____________ was awarded 解析 根据时间状语on 5 October, 2015可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语Tu Youyou与award之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 2.______ it/this 解析 设空处作that从句的主语，指代上文获得诺贝尔奖这件事，应用it或this指代。 3.________ to have 解析 enable sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“使某人能够做某事”。 4.___ a 解析 cure在此意为“药物；疗法”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，且cure的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 5._____ that 解析 it hits sb that… 意为“某人突然想到……”，本句中It作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。 刷课文改编填空 15 6.__________ connected 解析 分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语researched，设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式；recipes与connect之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。 7.__________ conditions 解析 此处表示“尽管缺少员工，且实验室条件很差”，condition意为“（居住、工作或做某事的）环境，条件”时，常用复数形式。 8._____ after 解析 此处表示“在经历了无数次失败的实验后”，应填介词after，表示“在……之后”。 9._________ effective 解析 设空处作定语，修饰名词drug，且其前有most修饰，应用形容词，表示“有效的”。 10._____________ internationally 解析 设空处修饰形容词renowned，应用副词。 刷课文改编填空 16 01 Topic Talk &Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 17 A ［安徽芜湖一中2024高一期中］Throughout human history, there is a bottomless well of people who made great contributions so that we can now enjoy a better life. The following are just four of those great minds. Joseph Lister （1827—1912） English surgeon （外科医生） Lister pioneered the use of antiseptic （消毒剂） and antiseptic surgery which greatly improved survival rates from major surgery. For this, he is often referred to as the father of modern surgery as his use of antiseptic greatly increased the kinds of operations that could be carried out. 刷阅读理解 18 Maximilian Bircher-Benner （1867—1939） Bircher-Benner was a pioneering Swiss physician and nutritionist. He advocated the eating of raw fruit and vegetables and discouraged eating meat and heavily processed foods. Although he was questioned by the scientific establishment, his healthy eating ideas took off and helped create a strong opposition to the diet of processed bread, meat and carbs （碳水化合物）.The healthy eating trends he established have continued to grow in popularity with more scientific research showing the health benefits of such a diet. Paracelsus （1493—1541） Swiss-German physician and leading health reformer, Paracelsus founded the discipline of toxicology （毒理学） and pioneered the use of chemicals in treating patients. He emphasised practical experience. He was also one of the first doctors to note illness can be psychological in nature. 刷阅读理解 19 Peter Mansfield （1933—2017） English physicist who with Paul Lauterbur helped to develop magnetic resonance imaging （MRI） which allows doctors to see inside a patient’s body without needing to cut it open. With MRI, doctors can see far more than with X-rays, which are limited to bones. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为人类可以享受更好生活作出杰出贡献的四个伟大人物。 刷阅读理解 20 1.What is Maximilian Bircher-Benner’s contribution?( ) B A.He discovered X-rays. B.He set up a healthy eating trend. C.He improved survival rates of operations. D.He did experiments with chemicals to treat diseases. 解析 细节理解题。根据Maximilian Bircher-Benner （1867—1939）部分中的his healthy eating ideas took off和The healthy eating trends he established have continued to grow in popularity可知，伯彻-本纳的贡献在于他树立了健康的饮食风尚。 刷阅读理解 21 2.Who invented MRI to give doctors more information of a patient’s body?( ) D A.Joseph Lister. B.Maximilian Bircher-Benner. C.Paracelsus. D.Peter Mansfield. 解析 细节理解题。根据Peter Mansfield （1933—2017）部分中的“English physicist who with Paul Lauterbur helped to develop magnetic resonance imaging （MRI） which allows doctors to see inside a patient’s body without needing to cut it open.”可知，彼得·曼斯菲尔德与保罗·劳特伯共同开发了磁共振成像，使医生无需开刀就能看到病人体内的情况。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 22 3.What do the four people have in common?( ) D A.They received the Nobel Prize. B.They were born in Switzerland. C.They made contributions to treating patients. D.They helped to make people live a better life. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Throughout human history, there is a bottomless well of people who made great contributions so that we can now enjoy a better life.”可知，这四个人物的共同之处在于他们都为人类可以享受更好的生活作出了杰出贡献。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 23 &1& 核心词汇 1.pioneer vt.开创；做先锋 n.先驱;开拓者 2.be referred to as… 被称为…… 3.take off 突然大受欢迎；突然成功 &2& 进阶词汇 psychological adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的 刷阅读理解 24 B ［湖南长沙一中2025高一期末］Edward O.Wilson, known as “the ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partially blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination （着迷） with ants and their social structures. Wilson earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from The University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his PhD from Harvard University and worked there until retirement. Wilson’s early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals. Later, in 1990, Wilson and biologist Bert Hölldobler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants.It detailed the insects’ social structure that was both valued by entomologists （昆虫学家） and accessible to general readers. 刷阅读理解 25 Another of Wilson’s major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species. What many consider to be Wilson’s most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis.The work explored the genetic and evolutionary roots of animal behaviour and argued that genes shaped human behaviour. Wilson faced accusations （谴责） due to these ideas but finally his work largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture culminated in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer Prize in 1979. Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. He received more than 150 awards and honours from around the world. These accomplishments offered him academic superstar status, but his friends and colleagues said the polite southerner remained down to earth.“One of the qualities I really admired about Professor Wilson was his ability to really listen to and engage with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S.Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了被称为“蚁人”的著名生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平和成就。 刷阅读理解 1.What contributed to Wilson’s passion for ants?( ) D A.His accidental disability. B.The discovery he made about ants. C.The school education he received. D.His boyhood spent in nature. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partially blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination with ants and their social structures.”可知，威尔逊在对森林和野生动物的探索中长大，而他童年时期的这些冒险经历引发了他对蚂蚁的终身的兴趣。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 28 2.What is the book On Human Nature about?( ) C A.The social structure of ants. B.The distribution of different species. C.The links between biology and human culture. D.The role of chemical signals in communication. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture culminated in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer Prize in 1979.”可知，《论人性》这本书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的联系。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 29 3.According to Wilson’s friends and colleagues, which word can best describe him?( ) B A.Warm-hearted. B.Modest. C.Independent. D.Honest. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These accomplishments offered him academic superstar status, but his friends and colleagues said the polite southerner remained down to earth.”以及“his ability… interacting with”可推知，根据威尔逊朋友们和同事们的说法，威尔逊是一位非常谦虚且脚踏实地的人。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 30 4.What is the main purpose of the passage?( ) C A.To promote Wilson’s most popular books. B.To explain the social behaviour of ants in detail. C.To introduce the life and key achievements of Wilson. D.To highlight the challenges Wilson faced in his personal life. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了威尔逊的出生、童年经历，之后讲述了他的教育背景以及在蚂蚁研究、生物学等领域的主要成就和相关著作，由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍威尔逊的生平及其主要成就。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 31 ［重庆外国语学校2025高一月考］Children experience the happiness and wonder of new experiences almost daily.1.___ And yet, as it turns out, doing something new can actually be very good for your health and happiness. According to a blog, there is a scientific reason why changing a routine can feel so frightening.“2.___ The survival part of the brain finds patterns, saves energy, and develops automatic （自动的） behaviours to do its job. Sticking to a routine feels safer. That’s why any change—even good change—can feel threatening to the brain,” said Britt Frank, the author of The Science of Stuck. And yet, trying new things can be very helpful.3.___ Trying new things can help people think in more creative and flexible ways. It can also help people relax and reduce stress by breaking old habits. Besides, new experiences can help increase confidence and the brain’s ability to change and adapt. F G B 刷7选5 32 4.___ Psychology Today says that doing new things helps people see things in different ways, which is important for emotional health. Still, it can be frightening to break a routine and try something totally different.5.___ Start small by breaking a goal down into smaller steps. Be very specific about the goal. Instead of wanting to work on arm strength, make a goal of doing twenty arm exercises a day, for example. Be realistic and make sure the goal is possible for your lifestyle and free time. It’s easy to get caught up in your daily routine. Doing something new can be the best thing a person can do for themselves, both for their mind and body. A E 刷7选5 A.Trying new things is also good for emotional health. B.It’s clear that doing new activities is good for the brain. C.Our brains sometimes encourage us to look for adventure. D.However, you may not know it is also good for your body. E.Luckily, there are some ways to make a change that lasts. F.For many adults, though, these emotions fade away in everyday routine. G.Our brains are designed primarily for survival, not for health and happiness. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尝试新事物对身心的好处，并提供了一些建议。 刷7选5 34 1.___ F 解析 空前指出孩子们每天都能体会到新事物带来的快乐，空后指出尝试新事物的益处，由空后转折词yet可知，设空处应与后文构成转折关系，F项（然而，对于许多成年人来说，这些情绪在日常琐事中会逐渐消失）与下文构成转折关系，同时与上文形成对比，符合语境；F项中的these emotions与上文the happiness and wonder相对应，adults与上文中Children相对应。故选F项。 2.___ G 解析 空前提到改变日常习惯会让人感到恐惧是有科学依据的，空后阐述了大脑的生存模式，即坚持常规，不愿去尝试新事物，所以设空处应进一步解释前文提到的科学依据并引出下文的生存模式，G项（我们大脑的首要功能是保障生存，而非追求健康与幸福）承上启下，符合语境，该选项中的survival与下一句中的The survival part呼应。故选G项。 刷7选5 35 3.___ B 解析 空前提到尝试新事物有益处，空后具体指出尝试新事物对大脑的好处，所以设空处应承接上文，进一步指出它在哪方面有帮助，且此益处应与大脑有关，以引出下文，B项（显然，进行新的活动对大脑有益）承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。 4.___ A 解析 设空处是本段的主题句。空后指出尝试新事物可以帮助人们从不同的角度看待事物，这对情绪健康很重要，设空处应概括本段内容，指出尝试新事物对情绪健康的重要性，A项（尝试新事物也有利于情绪健康）符合语境，该项中的emotional health为关键信息。故选A项。 5.___ E 解析 空前内容指出尝试完全不同的事物会让人害怕，空后内容提出具体的解决办法，所以设空处应指出上文提到的恐惧是有办法解决的，以引出下文，E项（幸运的是，有一些方法可以让改变持久生效）符合语境，该选项中的some ways与下文的具体方法相对应。故选E项。 刷7选5 36 02 Lesson 2 History Makers Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 37 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.After listening so many _________ （inspire） events, he felt energetic and determined about his choice. inspiring 解析 句意为：在听了这么多鼓舞人心的事件后，他感到精力充沛，对自己的选择很坚定。设空处修饰后面的名词events，应填形容词作定语；结合句意可知，此处意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 2.He devoted all his life to fighting for ______ （race） equality. racial 解析 句意为：他一生都致力于争取种族平等。设空处修饰名词equality，结合句意可知，此处应用形容词作定语；racial equality意为“种族平等”。故填racial。 3.Robert Southey was one of the most _________ （respect） poets of his time. respected 解析 句意为：罗伯特·骚塞是在他所处的时代里最受人敬重的诗人之一。设空处修饰名词poets，且其前有the most，应用形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“受人尊敬的”，故填respected。 刷单句填空 38 4.She was a very strong, __________ （impress） character and one of the most inspiring people I’ve ever met. impressive 解析 句意为：她性格坚强，令人钦佩，是我见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。此处作定语，修饰名词character，结合句意可知，应用形容词，意为“令人敬佩的”。 5.There have been experiments where people could pick ____ a particular smell. out 解析 句意为：已经有关于人们可以辨别出某种特定气味的实验了。pick out 为固定搭配，意为“辨别出”。 6.Animal rights activists protest _______ keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions. against 解析 句意为：动物权益保护者反对在非自然条件下养野生动物。此处protest 作动词，可与介词against搭配，表示“反对；抗议”。 刷单句填空 39 7.After years of struggles, they became independent ___ foreign countries in this technology. of 解析 句意为：经过多年的奋斗，他们在这项技术上不再依赖外国。be independent of… 为固定搭配，意为“不依赖……”。 8.He ________________ （remember） as a national hero, for he made contributions to the motherland. was remembered 解析 句意为：他为祖国作出贡献因而被誉为民族英雄。be remembered as sth意为“因某事而成名（或名留青史）”，再根据句中的made可知，设空处应用一般过去时。主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。 9.During a fire drill （消防演习）， you should meet outside of your residence hall and wait for_______ （far） instructions. further 解析 句意为：在消防演习期间，你应该在宿舍外集合，等待进一步指示。设空处修饰名词instructions，作定语，结合句意可知，应用形容词further，表示“更进一步的；更多的”。 刷单句填空 40 易错警示 本题易误填farther。farther多用于表示实际距离“更远的”，而further多表示抽象意义“进一步；在更大程度上”。 刷单句填空 41 10.________ （judge） from the happy shouts outside tonight, I’m sure they have won the game. Judging 解析 句意为：从今晚外面的欢呼声来看，我肯定他们赢了比赛。judging from/by是固定短语，意为“根据……判断，由……推测”，作独立成分，不需要考虑与句子主语在逻辑上的主被动关系。 刷单句填空 42 ［黑龙江哈尔滨三中2025高一期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese civilisation is one of the most fascinating and enduring in the world, according to Frances Wood, a well-known British Sinologist （汉学家）. Wood studied Chinese at Cambridge University in the 1970s before travelling 1.___________ （extensive） in China while studying at Peking University. In 1977, she began her career at the British Library, 2._______ she managed the Chinese collections for more than 30 years until her retirement in 2013. Wood 3._________ （be） interested in Chinese history ever since she studied at Peking University.“To me, it has been so 4.__________ （fascinate） to learn about China and continue to learn about Chinese culture,” she says. extensively where has been fascinating 刷语法填空 43 Wood’s love for Chinese culture 5.___________ （reflect） in her daily life. The front yard of her house is full of bamboo, and her bookshelf is loaded with Chinese and English books related 6.___ China. Referring to her role as a judge in the “Chinese Bridge” language contest held in London for British university students, she says she is amazed by the participants’ great 7.___________ （enthusiastic） for learning Mandarin. They were not only fluent Mandarin speakers but also excellent performers, with talents 8.________（range） from playing musical instruments to practising martial arts, she says. “People now have such 9.___ good opportunity to go to China, to visit and learn from people in China. The opportunities are much 10._______ （great） than they were when I started learning,” she says. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕英国知名汉学家吴芳思的经历和观点展开，介绍了她对中国的历史和文化的热爱，以及她对人们学习中文和了解中国文化的看法。 is reflected to enthusiasm ranging a greater 刷语法填空 1.___________ extensively 解析 句意为：20世纪70年代，吴芳思在剑桥大学学习中文，之后在北京大学深造，在此期间，她在中国四处旅行。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，修饰动词travelling，应用副词。故填extensively。 2._______ where 解析 句意为：1977 年，她开始在大英图书馆工作，在那里管理中文藏书30余年，直至2013年退休。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the British Library，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3._________ has been 解析 句意为：自从在北京大学求学以来，吴芳思就一直对中国历史感兴趣。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语从句ever since she studied at Peking University可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语Wood为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been。 刷语法填空 45 4.__________ fascinating 解析 句意为：她说，“对我来说，了解中国并不断学习中国文化一直很有趣。”分析句子结构并结合句意可知，句中it为形式主语，设空处作表语，此处表示“了解中国并不断学习中国文化很有趣”，且it is fascinating to do sth为固定用法，意为“做某事是有趣的”。故填fascinating。 5.___________ is reflected 解析 句意为：吴芳思对中国文化的热爱体现在她的日常生活中。设空处作谓语，与主语Wood’s love for Chinese culture之间是被动关系，结合下文可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，表示客观陈述，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is reflected。 6.___ to 解析 句意为：她家的前院种满了竹子，书架上摆满了与中国相关的中英文书籍。此处related ____ China作books的后置定语，be related to为固定表达，意为“和……有关”，故填to。 刷语法填空 46 7.___________ enthusiasm 解析 句意为：提及自己在伦敦举办的面向英国大学生的“汉语桥”中文比赛中担任评委一事，她说，参赛者们学习普通话的巨大热情令她惊叹不已。设空处作介词by 的宾语，且其前有名词所有格the participants’ 和形容词great修饰，所以设空处应用名词。故填enthusiasm。 8.________ ranging 解析 句意为：她说，他们不仅普通话流利，还是出色的表演者，才艺涉及演奏乐器、练习武术等。句中已有谓语were，所以设空处应用非谓语动词，range与其逻辑主语talents之间为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词。故填ranging。 9.___ a 解析 句意为：她说，“如今人们有这么好的机会去中国，去那里参观并向中国人学习。这些机会比我刚开始学习的时候多得多。”结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个好机会”，应用不定冠词修饰，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷语法填空 47 10._______ greater 解析 句意见上一题解析。结合句意以及空前的much和空后的than可知，设空处应用形容词比较级。故填greater。 刷语法填空 48 02 Lesson 2 History Makers Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 49 ［河南创新发展联盟2024高一月考］Even in the face of fire, smoke and floods, firefighter Li Shengli doesn’t draw back. He simply says it is his job as a firefighter and his duty as a member of the Communist Party of China. Li, who became a firefighter in 1991, has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years. He has participated in over 11,000 tasks, saving about 30,000 trapped people. In one task in May 1993, a fire broke out in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger. Facing smoke and flames, the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder （消防云梯） to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 metres. Finally, about 270 people were rescued. “Fear is human nature, but not retreating is a kind of responsibility. With so many people waiting to be rescued, I couldn’t be afraid, let alone withdraw,” he said. 刷阅读理解 50 In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Province were hit by severe floods, Li joined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people. The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the middle of the water. Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred metres away. “The people on the boat were all villagers from my hometown. I brought my teammates to my hometown to fight the floods, and of course I needed to get down into the water first to help,” he said. In September 2021, Li was transferred to the command centre of Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due to many physical injuries.“The platform has changed, but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears, then others would trust you.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火，30多年来一直勇敢投身于救灾工作的故事。 刷阅读理解 1.Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue of the Nanchang fire?( ) A A.All the exits of the mall were blocked. B.The mall was too high for people to get down. C.People trapped in the mall suffered from injuries. D.It was safe to carry people with the aerial ladder. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger.”可知，因为烟和大火把所有出口都堵住了，所以消防员只能用云梯来疏散被困人员。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 52 2.Which of the following can best describe Li Shengli?( ) C A.Energetic and humorous. B.Honest and confident. C.Devoted and responsible. D.Curious and brave. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Facing smoke and flames, the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 metres.”和第五段中的“Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred metres away.”可知，面对大火与洪水，李胜利不顾自身安危参与救灾工作，由此可推知，他很有奉献精神和责任感。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 53 3.What do Li’s words in the last paragraph imply?( ) D A.He is willing to pass his belief down. B.He expects to find more favour with people. C.He has benefited a lot from his career experiences. D.He is determined to devote himself to serving people. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中李胜利说的话“The platform has changed, but the heart of being a firefighter is the same.You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears, then others would trust you.”可知，不管平台如何变化，他都决心继续为人民服务。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 54 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?( ) C A.Disasters Call for More Firefighters B.Hard Work Pays Off, Career Takes Off C.A Firefighter Braves Dangers to Save Lives D.A Firefighter Jumps Into Water to Save Teammates 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段内容可知，文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利30多年来勇敢投身于救灾工作的故事。故C项（一名消防队员冒险救人）适合作为文章标题。 刷阅读理解 55 When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much . .1. . to the commendation until her mother . .2. . her to give the opera a try. In 2001, Shao . .3. . The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours. The theatre company is the only . .4. . platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years. Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is . .5. . from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to . .6. . basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own . .7. .. 刷完形填空 56 “This type of opera was on the edge of decline （衰退） and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there,” says Shao.“However, the UNESCO tag brought . .8. . life to the art. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.” Usually, Shao performs her regular shows.. .9. ., she arranges training for young performers and . .10. . creating new pieces. Now, she is one of the leading . .11. . of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre and gives . .12. . 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which . .13. . young people without changing the . .14. . of the art.” “The heartwarming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are . .15. . to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more,” says Shao. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国昆曲非遗传承人邵天帅的故事。 刷完形填空 57 1.( ) A.attention B.access C.effort D.emphasis A 解析 根据上文“her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera”和下文until her mother ____ her to give the opera a try可知，在她妈妈劝她试一试昆曲表演之前，邵天帅没太注意这份称赞。pay attention to意为“注意”，attention符合语境。 2.( ) A.aided B.persuaded C.requested D.begged B 解析 根据下文to give the opera a try可知，这是妈妈对她的劝说，劝她试一试。persuade意为“劝说；劝服”，符合语境。故选B项。aid意为“协助；帮助”；request意为“请求；要求”；beg意为“乞求；恳求”。 3.( ) A.stuck to B.came up with C.broke down D.tried out for D 解析 根据下文中的came out with flying colours和before I had a tryout there可知，此处表示邵天帅参加了北方昆曲剧院的选拔。try out for意为“参加……选拔（或试演）”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 58 4.( ) A.professional B.international C.economical D.technical A 解析 根据语境和下文中的in northern China devoted to Kunqu可知，北方昆曲剧院是中国北方唯一一个致力于昆曲艺术的专业平台。professional意为“专业的”，符合语境。故选A项。 5.( ) A.turned down B.set down C.passed down D.settled down C 解析 根据下文from one generation to another through singing demonstrations可知，此处表示和其他戏曲艺术一样，昆曲艺术一代代传承下来。pass down意为“把……往下传”，符合语境。故选C项。turn down意为“调小；拒绝”；set down意为“写下”；settle down意为“定居”。 6.( ) A.master B.design C.admire D.track A 解析 根据语境和常识可知，演员学习昆曲时需要很多年的练习来掌握基本技巧。master意为“精通；掌握”，符合语境。 7.( ) A.audiences B.companies C.hobbies D.styles D 解析 根据上文“It takes years to ____ basic skills, only after which performers can try…”可知，演员在掌握了基本技能之后，才能试着建立自己的表演风格。故选D项。 刷完形填空 59 8.( ) A.smart B.new C.vivid D.confident B 解析 根据上文中的“This type of opera was on the edge of decline以及后文的The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.”可知，前后表示转折，上文提到这种类型的戏曲正处于衰落的边缘，此处表示联合国教科文组织将昆曲列入“人类非物质文化遗产名录”给了昆曲新生。故选B项。 9.( ) A.For reference B.For instance C.In addition D.In advance C 解析 根据上文“Usually, Shao performs her regular shows.”和空后的she arranges training for young performers可知，此处表示除了常规的表演之外，邵天帅还给年轻的演员们安排训练。in addition意为“除此之外”，符合语境。故选C项。for reference意为“以供参考”；for instance意为“例如”；in advance意为“提前”。 刷完形填空 60 10.( ) A.holds on B.counts on C.lives on D.focuses on D 解析 根据下文中的create original Kunqu Opera pieces以及语境可知，邵天帅一直致力于将昆曲宣传出去，创作原创的昆曲片段，让更多年轻人了解昆曲。故此处表示邵天帅专注于创作新的曲目。focus on意为“专注于”，符合语境。故选D项。hold on意为“紧握；抓牢；坚持”；count on意为“指望”；live on意为“靠……生活”。 11.( ) A.hostesses B.creators C.actresses D.writers C 解析 根据下文gives ____ 100 performances a year可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一。故选C项。 12.( ) A.nearly B.merely C.clearly D.hardly A 解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一，一年有近一百场演出。故选A项。 刷完形填空 61 13.( ) A.admit B.attract C.account D.attempt B 解析 根据上文“In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces”可知，这么做的目的是建立年轻的昆曲迷基础，吸引年轻人来了解昆曲艺术。attract意为“吸引”，符合语境。故选B项。 14.( ) A.quantity B.form C.effect D.nature D 解析 根据上文we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces可知，使用社交网络并创作原创昆曲剧目，吸引年轻人的同时，不会改变的是艺术的本质。 刷完形填空 62 知识拓展 nature熟词生义 熟义：n.大自然 生义：n.本质；天性；本性 刷完形填空 63 15.( ) A.intelligent B.amazed C.eager D.cautious C 解析 根据上文so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances可知，年轻人们喜欢昆曲表演，所以渴望学习和探索昆曲。eager意为“渴望的”，符合语境。故选C项。 刷完形填空 64 &3& 进阶词汇 on the edge of （不好的事）快要发生；在……的边缘 &4& 熟词生义 original 熟义：adj.原始的；最初的 生义：adj.独创的；新颖的 刷完形填空 65 03 Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 66 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Anyone breaking the law will be ________ （severe） punished. severely 解析 句意为：任何违法的人都将受到严惩。设空处修饰动词punished，作状语，应用副词。 2.To sum up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and ____________ （commit）. commitment 解析 句意为：总而言之，成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧、好奇心和奉献精神。分析句子可知，设空处与writing skills、curiosity并列，作requires的宾语，应用名词，表示“（对工作的）奉献”。故填commitment。 3.We should raise people’s __________ （aware） of the importance of having a healthy diet. awareness 解析 句意为：我们应该加强人们对拥有健康饮食重要性的意识。raise one’s awareness of… 意为“加强某人对……的意识”。 刷单句填空 67 4.He taught himself programming so that he could share his passion ____ photography with others. 解析 句意为：他自学编程，以便能与他人分享他对摄影的热爱。此处表示“某人对……的热爱”，应用固定搭配one’s passion for…。故填for。 for 5.The project had to be abandoned due ___ a lack of government funding. to 解析 句意为：这个项目由于缺少政府的资助而不得不放弃。due to意为“由于；因为”。 6.___ struck me that there was no one at home when I came back from school. It 解析 句意为：我从学校回来时突然想起家里没人。it strikes sb that… 意为“某人突然想起……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。故填It。 7.You’ll have the opportunity _______ （ask） any question in the end. to ask 解析 句意为：你们最后将有机会提问。the opportunity to do sth为固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语，修饰opportunity。 刷单句填空 8.I am fairly confident _____ everything will come out right in time. that 解析 句意为：我坚信一切终究都会好起来。be confident that… 表示“确信……”，that引导宾语从句。 9.Those _____ listened to his lecture were deeply moved by his sincerity. who 解析 句意为：听他演讲的那些人被他的真诚深深地打动了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Those，根据句意可知，Those指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导该从句。 10.It was not until she took off her dark glasses _____ I realised she was our English teacher. that 解析 句意为：直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是我们的英语老师。此处为含not… until… 结构的强调句型：it is/was not until… that…，意为“直到……才……”。 刷单句填空 69 根据提示补全句子。 1.在许多国家，好的教育被认为是成功的关键。（regard） In many countries, a good education ___ _________ ___ the key to success. is regarded as 2.不诚实会导致内疚感，引起人们之间的不信任，甚至毁掉你的声誉。（reputation） Dishonesty can result in a feeling of guilt, cause distrust among people and even ___________ _____ __________. ruin/destroy your reputation 3.这个项目是为训练孩子们的逻辑思维而设计的。（design） This project ___ _________ ____ training kids’ logical thinking. is designed for 4.去年，他参与了各种富有挑战性的任务。（engage） Last year, he ____ ____ ____ various challenging tasks. [答案] was engaged in或engaged himself in 5.各国人民为维护世界和平作出了巨大努力。（support） People of all nations have been making a great effort ___ ________ ___ world peace. in support of 刷单句表达 70 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Christopher Reeve is indeed a superhero both in the Superman films and in real life, 1._______ life story is beyond our imagination with ups and downs. He found his passion in acting at an early age and finally 2._____ （win） the opportunity to star in Superman films. He had been devoting himself 3.___ helping people in need before disaster struck him. A fall from his horse caused 4._____ severe injuries to his neck that it was even 5.__________ （possible） to breathe without a machine. With the support of his wife, parents and friends, he eventually got rid of 6.__________ （depress） and found his goal of life again. After 7._________ （receive） intense recovery training, Reeve succeeded in returning to his film career.8.____________ （additional）, being energetic and passionate, he never quit his charity cause, from writing positively to encourage people to raising money 9.___________ （promote） research into back injuries and disabilities. His confidence and optimism inspired people greatly. whose won to such impossible depression receiving Additionally to promote 刷课文改编填空 71 To our 10.________ （sad）, on 10 October, 2004, Christopher Reeve passed away. People will memorialise him as a superhero forever. sadness 刷课文改编填空 1._______ whose 解析 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Christopher Reeve，指人，关系词与life story之间为所属关系，应用whose引导该从句。 2._____ won 解析 根据语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 3.___ to 解析 devote oneself to… 为固定搭配，意为“献身于……;致力于……”。 4._____ such 解析 such… that… 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 5.__________ impossible 解析 此处指“如果没有机器甚至都不能呼吸”，故填impossible，作was的表语。 6.__________ depression 解析 设空处作got rid of的宾语，应用名词，意为“沮丧；消沉”。 刷课文改编填空 73 7._________ receiving 解析 设空处位于介词After后，应用动名词形式作介词宾语。 8.____________ Additionally 解析 设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。 9.___________ to promote 解析 此处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。 10.________ sadness 解析 to one’s sadness意为“令某人难过的是”。 刷课文改编填空 74 ［湖北华中师大一附中2024期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen is a great scientist, a man of distinction. Born in Shanghai, he left for the California Institute of Technology to study in 1936 and received his doctorate in aeronautics and mathematics in 1939.After that, he was employed as 1.____ assistant researcher at California Institute of Technology. Qian’s missile designs laid the foundation for the successful building of missiles in the US in the 1940s and 1950s, 2.________ （make） him a world-renowned missileman. When he learnt of the 3.________ （excite） news of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Qian resolutely gave up his privileged conditions in the US and decided to return to his longed-for homeland to contribute as much as he could 4.___ his own nation. an making exciting to 刷语法填空 75 Upon returning to China, Qian Xuesen was 5.________ （active） involved in research work. Under his 6.____________ （participate） and guidance, China successfully launched its first short-range missile in 1960, 7._____ in 1964, it was a great success to run the flight test of China’s first mid-and-short-range missile. In 1965, Qian’s proposal 8.___________ （develop） an artificial satellite was included in the country’s key projects, after 9._______ the first artificial satellite was finally launched into space in 1970. In 1999, Qian Xuesen was awarded the “Meritorious Medal of Two Bombs and One Satellite”, and 10._____________ （honour） as the “Father of Chinese Aerospace” for his significant contributions to China’s space industry. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国航天事业奠基人钱学森的生平事迹。 actively participation and to develop which was honoured 刷语法填空 1.____ an 解析 句意为：在那之后，他被加州理工学院聘为助理研究员。assistant researcher意为“助理研究员”，为可数名词短语，根据句意可知，此处泛指“一位助理研究员”，应用不定冠词修饰，且assistant的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。 2.________ making 解析 句意为：钱学森的导弹设计为20世纪40年代和20世纪50年代美国成功制造导弹奠定了基础，使他成为世界知名的火箭专家。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语laid，其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果应用现在分词。故填making。 3.________ exciting 解析 句意为：1949年，当钱学森得知中华人民共和国成立这一激动人心的消息时，他毅然放弃了在美国的优越条件，决定回到他向往已久的祖国，为祖国尽自己的全部力量。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词news，修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词，此处意为“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 刷语法填空 77 4.___ to 解析 句意见上一题解析。contribute to… 为固定搭配，意为“为……作贡献”。故填to。 5.________ actively 解析 句意为：一回到中国，钱学森便积极参与研究工作。设空处修饰形容词involved，应用副词，作状语。故填actively。 6.____________ participation 解析 句意为：在他的参与和指导下，中国于1960年成功发射了第一枚近程导弹。1964年，中国第一枚中近程导弹进行了飞行试验，取得了巨大成功。设空处与名词guidance共同作介词Under的宾语，其前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，应用名词，意为“参与”，为不可数名词。故填participation。 7._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意，设空处前后内容是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 刷语法填空 78 8.___________ to develop 解析 句意为：1965年，钱学森提出的研制人造卫星的建议被列入国家重点工程，之后，第一颗人造卫星终于在1970年发射升空。proposal意为“建议”，其后常接不定式作后置定语，proposal to do sth意为“做某事的建议”。故填to develop。 9._______ which 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，after 为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，关系词作介词after的宾语，先行词指“钱学森提出的研制人造卫星的建议被列入国家重点工程”这件事，应用关系代词which。故填which。 10._____________ was honoured 解析 句意为：1999年，钱学森被授予“两弹一星功勋奖章”，他因对中国航天事业的重大贡献被誉为“中国航天之父”。设空处作并列谓语，根据语境可知，此事发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语为Qian Xuesen，为第三人称单数，与honour之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，助动词应用was。故填was honoured。 刷语法填空 79 03 Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 80 A ［黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中2024期中］Soaring to 29,035 feet, the famous Mount Qomolangma had long been considered unclimbable due to the freezing weather, the obvious potential fall from cliffs and the effects of the extreme high altitude, often called “mountain sickness”.But that was to be changed by Edmund Hillary. When he was invited to join the British expedition to Mount Qomolangma in 1953, Edmund Hillary was a highly capable climber. The glacier-covered peaks in his hometown in New Zealand proved a perfect training ground for the Himalayas. It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness. On May 28, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, an experienced Sherpa （夏尔巴人） set out and reached the South Summit by 9 am next day. But after that, the ridge （山脊） slightly fell before rising suddenly in a rocky spur （尖坡） about 17 metres high just before the true summit. The formation is difficult to climb because of its extreme pitch and because a 刷阅读理解 81 mistake would be deadly. Scraping the snow with his axe, Hillary managed to overcome this enormous obstacle, later to be known as the Hillary Step. At 11:30 am, the two men found themselves standing at the top of the world.“Not until we were about 50 feet of the top was I ever completely convinced that we were actually going to reach the summit.” Hillary later recounted, “Of course I was very, very pleased to be on the summit, but my first thought was a little bit of surprise. After all, this is the ambition of all mountaineers.” Emerging as the first to summit Mount Qomolangma, Hillary continued by helping explore Antarctica, and establishing the Himalayan Trust （信托基金）, through which he provided a number of beneficial services to the Himalayan people. He also left a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since. As a young climber said, “It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma. It was all of humanity. Suddenly, all of us could go.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山者埃德蒙·希拉里攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历以及他对后人的影响。 刷阅读理解 1.What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber on the 1953 expedition?( ) B A.His undisputed reputation. B.His remarkable physical condition. C.His previous training on Mount Qomolangma. D.His exceptional ability to adapt to the cold. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness.”可知，卓越的身体条件让埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年的探险中成为一名有能力的登山者。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 84 2.What does the Hillary Step refer to?( ) B A.A mistake Hillary avoided making. B.A steep spur of rock Hillary conquered. C.An axe Hillary used to scrape snow. D.A sudden fall of a ridge Hillary escaped. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But after that, the ridge slightly fell before rising suddenly in a rocky spur about 17 metres high just before the true summit.”及“Scraping the snow with his axe, Hillary managed to overcome this enormous obstacle, later to be known as the Hillary Step.”可知，在到达顶峰之前，希拉里遇到了一处约17米高的尖坡，他用斧头刨雪，克服了这个巨大的障碍。由此可知，“希拉里台阶”指的是希拉里征服了的一处陡峭的岩尖。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 85 3.What was Hillary’s initial feeling upon reaching the summit of Mount Qomolangma?( ) D A.Overwhelming joy. B.Enormous pride. C.Complete disbelief. D.A touch of astonishment. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Of course I was very, very pleased to be on the summit, but my first thought was a little bit of surprise.”可知，希拉里登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一感觉是有点惊讶。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 86 易错警示本题易误选A项，该项与文中的“very, very pleased”同义，但不是第一感觉。 刷阅读理解 87 4.What was the impact of Hillary’s achievement in mountaineering?( ) A A.It opened up possibilities for other climbers. B.It enabled him to give back to his hometown. C.It left financial benefits for climbers to pursue. D.It led to friendly regulations on mountaineering. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He also left a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since.As a young climber said, ‘It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma.It was all of humanity.Suddenly, all of us could go.’”可知，希拉里的成就为其他登山者提供了可能性。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 88 B ［重庆八中2025月考］The scientist’s job is to figure out how the world works, to “torture” （拷问） nature to reveal her secrets, as the 17th-century philosopher Francis Bacon described it. But who are these people in the lab coats （or sports jackets, or T-shirts and jeans） and how do they work? It turns out that there is a good deal of mystery surrounding the mystery-solvers. “One of the greatest mysteries is the question of what it is about human beings—brains, education, culture etc—that makes them capable of doing science,” said Colin Allen, a philosopher at Indiana University. Two vital ingredients seem to be necessary to make a scientist: the curiosity to seek out mysteries and the creativity to solve them.“Scientists exhibit a heightened level of curiosity,” reads a 2007 report on scientific creativity.“They go further and deeper into basic questions, showing a passion for knowledge for its own sake.” Max Planck, one of the fathers of quantum physics, once said, the scientist “must have a vivid and intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction （推论）, but by an artistically creative imagination.” 刷阅读理解 89 But others disagree with this universal scientific mind. They believe that scientists have special abilities that set them apart. Discovering these abilities may be hard, Allen thinks, as many scientists will be reluctant to reveal them and would prefer to preserve the mystery of creativity, fearing that if it became an object of study it would lose its magic. But for Allen, this is all part of a bigger question of what lies behind anyone’s behaviour.“We are only just beginning to understand how the characteristics of organisms, including ourselves, aren’t the fixed products of either genes or environment, or culture, but each of us is the product of a continual interactive process in which we help build the environments that in turn shape us,” he said. “As long as our best technology for seeing inside the brain requires subjects to lie nearly motionless while surrounded by a giant magnet, we’re only going to make limited progress on these questions,” Allen said. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了成为科学家需要的特质以及科学家是如何被造就的。 刷阅读理解 1.What is one of the mysteries mentioned about scientists in the first two paragraphs?( ) D A.Why scientists prefer to work alone. B.How scientists uncover nature’s secrets. C.How scientific methods differ across cultures. D.What enables humans to perform scientific work. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But who are these people… there is a good deal of mystery surrounding the mystery-solvers.”以及第二段内容可知，关于科学家的最大谜团之一是究竟是什么使人类能够进行科学研究。故选D项。A项意为“为什么科学家更喜欢独自工作”；B项意为“科学家如何揭示自然的秘密”；C项意为“不同文化中的科学方法如何不同”。这些选项均与前两段的内容不符。 刷阅读理解 91 2.Why does the author mention Max Planck in paragraph 3?( ) B A.To introduce a famous scientist. B.To stress the role of creativity in science. C.To compare different views on science. D.To illustrate what is curiosity in science. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Two vital ingredients seem to be necessary… the creativity to solve them.”和“Max Planck… ‘must have a vivid and intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction, but by an artistically creative imagination.’”可知，马克斯·普朗克指出科学家需要具有生动且本能的想象力，因为新的想法是由想象力产生的，由此可推知，作者提及马斯克·普朗克的目的是论证本段首句提出的论点，强调创造力在科学研究中的核心地位。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 92 3.What do Allen’s words in the last but one paragraph suggest?( ) C A.Human behaviour is changeable and unpredictable. B.We are passively influenced by our genes and culture. C.Our interaction with the environment makes us who we are. D.Current technology has revealed a lot about human behaviour. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘We are only just beginning… but each of us is the product of a continual interactive process in which we help build the environments that in turn shape us,’ he said.”可知，艾伦的话表明他认为我们每个人都是一个持续互动过程的产物，我们帮助构建环境，同时被环境塑造，即我们与环境的互动造就了我们自己。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 93 4.What is a suitable title for the text?( ) C A.Who Are the Mystery-Solvers B.Scientists Are Not Born But Made C.Great Mystery: What Makes a Scientist D.Solving Mysteries: Inside a Scientist’s Mind 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段内容可知，文章主要围绕什么使人类有能力进行科学研究这一谜团展开，接着文章探讨了成为科学家需要的两种特质，即好奇心和创造力，并且通过引用艾伦的话说明每个人都是一个持续互动过程的产物，指出当前关于脑部的研究的局限性，由此可知，本文主要探讨了是什么造就了科学家，C项既概括了文章的主题，又突出了“谜团”这一关键词，与文章开头提到的“关于科学家的谜团”相呼应。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 94 ［福建龙岩一中2024月考］ Perseverance: The Key to Success Perseverance is a vital trait to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life.1.___ Perseverance involves the ability to face challenges, overcome obstacles, and push through adversity, no matter how difficult it may seem. One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determination in the face of setbacks.2.___ The successful people are the ones who keep moving forward in the face of adversity. They understand that success often comes after repeated failure. Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset. This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail.3.___ They understand that each failure brings them one step closer to success, and they keep pushing forward despite setbacks. C G D 刷7选5 95 4.___ It also involves having the discipline to do so. This means staying committed to a goal and putting in the necessary time and effort, even when it is not easy. Successful people understand that in order to achieve greatness, sacrifices must be made and hard work must be put in consistently over time. F 刷7选5 In conclusion, perseverance is an essential quality to possess in order to achieve the goals we set for ourselves. It involves the ability to persist in the face of adversity, maintain focus and determination, have a growth mindset, and possess the necessary discipline to put in consistent hard work over time.5.___ A.With perseverance, you are closer to success. B.Write down your goals to keep them in front of you at all times. C.It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when it is tough. D.They view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up. E.One way to build perseverance is to have a vision of what you want to achieve. F.Furthermore, perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going. G.In other words, perseverance is about not giving up even when things don’t go well. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了毅力对于个人成功和实现目标的重要性，作者认为毅力是成功不可或缺的品质，它涉及多个方面的能力和心态。 刷7选5 97 1.___ C 解析 根据上文的“Perseverance is a vital trait to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life.”可知，毅力是一种至关重要的品质。C项（正是这种品质驱使我们即使在困难的时候也能继续前进）承接上文内容，其中的quality和上文的trait呼应，when it is tough和下文中的no matter how difficult it may seem呼应。故选C项。 2.___ G 解析 设空处前提到毅力指的是面对挫折仍然能够保持专注和决心的能力，设空处后提到成功的人在逆境中会不断前进，他们明白成功来自反复的失败；结合选项，设空处应介绍即使失败也不能放弃，G项（换句话说，毅力就是即使事情进展不顺利也不放弃）承上启下，符合语境。 刷7选5 98 3.___ D 解析 根据上文的“This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail.”可知，拥有毅力的人愿意接受新挑战，不怕失败。D项（他们把失败看作是学习的机会，而不是放弃的理由）是上文内容的延续，即使面临挫折也要继续前行。D项中的failure呼应空前的fail,They指代空前的individuals who possess perseverance。 4.___ F 解析 设空处为本段的主题句，根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍的是想要成功，我们不仅仅需要前进的动力，还要投入必要的时间与精力，作出牺牲，长期不懈地努力工作，且根据空后一句中的also可知，此处与空后一句内容应一致，即毅力包含什么，故F项（此外，毅力不仅仅是有继续前进的动力）符合语境。 刷7选5 99 5.___ A 解析 根据上文的结论可知，上文介绍了毅力是我们实现目标必不可少的一种品质，它需要具备多种能力，结合选项可知，最后一句应总结有毅力的结果。A项（有了毅力，你离成功更近一步）是对上文内容的总结，符合语境。 刷7选5 100 &5& 核心词汇 1.trait n.（人的个性的）特征，特性，特点 2.perspective n.观点；态度 3.essential adj.必不可少的；极其重要的 4.persist vi.& vt.顽强地坚持；执着地做 刷7选5 101 04 Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 102 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Some people are still ________ （terrible） concerned about the future of humankind. terribly 解析 句意为：一些人仍然非常担心人类的未来。设空处修饰形容词concerned，应用副词作状语。 2.__________ （original）, we had planned a tour of Scotland, but we didn’t go in the end. Originally 解析 句意为：起初，我们计划到苏格兰旅游，但最后没有去。设空处修饰but前的分句，在句中作状语，应用副词。originally意为“原先；最初”。 3.It’s an amazing _______________ （accomplish）, one we cannot achieve without generous support. accomplishment 解析 句意为：这是一项了不起的成就，一项没有慷慨的支持，我们无法实现的成就。设空处作表语，且根据设空处前面的an及形容词amazing可知，此处应填名词单数形式。故填accomplishment。 刷单句填空 103 4.So if you are __________ （passion） about something, stick to it and through hard work, you truly can make your dream come true. passionate 解析 句意为：所以，如果你对某件事充满热爱，坚持下去，通过努力，你就能真正实现你的梦想。be passionate about… 为固定搭配，表示“对……热爱的”。故填passionate。 5.___ summary, I think it’s very important to pay attention to our surrounding environment. In 解析 句意为：总之，我认为关注我们周围的环境是非常重要的。in summary为固定表达，意为“总之”。 6.The audience are watching the spaceship lift ____ into space quietly on TV. off 解析 句意为：观众们正安静地通过电视上观看宇宙飞船飞向太空。lift off为固定搭配，意为“（火箭等）发射；（直升机）起飞”。 刷单句填空 104 7.The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you will have to take control ___ your schedule. of 解析 句意为：你了解得越多，尝试得越多，就越有能力去掌控好时间安排。take control of 表示“控制；掌管”。 8.He as well as his team _____________ （award） the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology the other day. was awarded 解析 句意为：前几天，他和他的团队因生理学成就获得诺贝尔奖。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语the other day可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语和award之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语后跟as well as短语时，谓语动词的数要和as well as短语前的主语的数保持一致，故此处谓语动词的数应和He保持一致，故用单数形式。 刷单句填空 105 9.It is a great relief that he has been admitted to his ideal university, _________ （major） in civil engineering. majoring 解析 句意为：他被理想中的大学录取了，主修土木工程专业，真是令人欣慰。本句中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，设空处在从句中作伴随状语，应用非谓语动词；major in意为“主修”，和从句主语he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故此处应填现在分词majoring。 10.This was a time______ there were very few westerners living in China. when 解析 句意为：当时，在中国生活的西方人很少。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导该从句。 刷单句填空 106 根据提示补全句子。 1.他说，他热爱中国，他记得这种热爱早在童年时就开始了。（passion） He says he ____ ___ ________ ____ China, which he remembers starting as early as his childhood. has a passion for 2.在一次采访中，她回忆起自己是如何在身有残疾的情况下成为打击乐独奏家的。（in spite of） In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. [答案] in spite of her disability/being disabled 3.青年一代应时刻保持对知识和真理的渴求。（hunger） The young generation should _____ ___ _______ ____ knowledge and truths at any time. 4.成功的人往往会满怀信心和喜悦去迎接挑战。 Successes tend to ______ ___ _________ with full confidence and joy. have a hunger for meet a challenge 5.尽管这位伟大的科学家去世了，但他在科学领域的贡献将被人们铭记。（remember） The great scientist died, but he will ____ ____________ ____ ____ ________________ in the field of science. be remembered for his contribution（s） 刷单句表达 107 04 Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2 Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 108 A A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, his artists were struggling to find the right design for the woodland backgrounds of Bambi, the tale of a young deer. The film’s production team realised they needed an alternative to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studios hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum （乏味的） job. He said to himself, “This is all outdoor scenery. And I’m a landscape painter. This will be great!” 刷阅读理解 109 Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolour and pastel （蜡笔） to make sketches that brought the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of colour and special attention to light and shadow. Wong’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style.“His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” wrote John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios.“Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.” In 2001,Wong was named “Disney Legend”, and he received the recognition as the true lead artist. He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.“People admired his work because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his life,” said his youngest daughter.“He considered himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家黄齐耀的绘画风格及其在迪士尼经典动画作品《小鹿斑比》中的重要贡献。 刷阅读理解 1.Why did Walt Disney’s artists notice Tyrus Wong?( ) C A.He was good at drawing cartoon characters. B.He won a prize at a museum in New York. C.His style was suitable for the woods of Bambi. D.His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney’s films. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The film’s production team realised they needed an alternative to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White.”以及第二段中的Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong可知，迪士尼的艺术家们注意到黄齐耀是因为黄齐耀的作品风格很适合《小鹿斑比》这部动画中的树林场景。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 112 2.What did John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong’s style?( ) B A.It lacked imagination and was ordinary. B.It focused on the expression of emotion. C.It showed the legend of Walt Disney. D.It displayed the progress of the medium. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的His expression was a great leap forward for the medium和“Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.”可知，黄齐耀的表达风格是动画媒介的一大飞跃，其他电影都是直白的，而《小鹿斑比》富有表现力且饱含情感。由此可知，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的风格注重情感的表达。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 113 关键点拨 抓住关键词理解文意 此处解题的关键是理解约翰·拉塞特所说的话。此处需要抓住一个关键词literal，我们熟知的意思是“字面意思的”，此处表达的是电影的风格，意为“缺乏想象力的”。由此我们可以理解，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的风格很好地表达出了《小鹿斑比》这部电影想传达的情感。 刷阅读理解 114 3.What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph?( ) A A.He was devoted to art during his lifetime. B.He had been busy with his whole life. C.He stopped creating after retirement. D.He liked to purchase toys and kites. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.”可知，他一生致力于艺术。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 115 4.How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong?( ) C A.By showing his inner self. B.By making comparisons with other artists. C.By describing his career. D.By listing his works. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，迪士尼的艺术家们从黄齐耀的作品中得到灵感，因此黄齐耀被迪士尼卡通工作室聘请绘制动画画面；再根据第三段内容可知，黄齐耀画的速描画成为《小鹿斑比》背景艺术家的指导，他的表达方式是动画媒介的一大飞跃，2001年，他获封迪士尼“传奇人物”；根据最后一段可知，黄齐耀一生都在追求艺术，退休后仍在从事艺术创作。综上可知，作者通过描述黄齐耀的职业生涯对他进行介绍。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 116 B ［广东佛山2024教学质量监测］Curiosity—the desire to know, to discover, to learn. Inspired by curiosity, humans are found everywhere on our planet, and beyond it in space. Yet according to human behaviourist and author of Curious, Ian Leslie, although we are all born curious, not all of us bring this into adulthood, and we can lose out as a result. As Leslie explains, curiosity shapes us from the start. By trying new things, we build knowledge, and want to know more.“We are born aware that we don’t know stuff—we want to experience and discover.” However, the contrast between childhood and adulthood is clear.“We ask 40,000 questions a year between the ages of two and five,” says Leslie—around 110 each day; adults, in comparison, ask just 20. As we get older, we may feel self-conscious about asking questions, believing this reveals gaps in our knowledge. We can become scared to share unconventional ideas for fear of criticism or misunderstanding. We can also be a victim of our success, as Leslie explains.“Once 刷阅读理解 117 you’ve worked out how to do your job, then you don’t feel curious anymore. The need to learn goes away—in a way, curiosity has done its job. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t cultivate it.” Leslie’s tips for cultivating curiosity begin with spending time with the expert—children.“Talk to your kids, and try to answer those weird, difficult questions they have—like ‘What is air?’ This makes you think about things you’ve taken for granted—it reawakens your curiosity about what’s around us and how we perceive the world.” So does finding what Leslie calls an “informal mentor”, through work or other circles, who is happy to share their expertise, from a skill, technology, to a field of learning.“Try to think of people the way children think of adults—as sources of secret knowledge, a great store of learning you can tap into,” says Leslie. Leslie also suggests creating a “spark file”—a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts.“Fill it with facts you’ve come across, sentences you like, insights 刷阅读理解 that strike you. Let it be random. And let it build. Over time you’ll build up a rich source of inspiration, and you’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates to this…’ And suddenly your mind starts firing away with new ideas and ways of thinking.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类行为学家伊恩·莱斯利关于好奇心的观点及如何培养好奇心的研究。 刷阅读理解 1.According to Leslie, what happens as we get older?( ) A A.We gradually lose our natural curiosity. B.We are less aware of our knowledge gaps. C.We are unwilling to let others benefit from our ideas. D.We may think asking questions makes people foolish. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“although we are all born curious, not all of us bring this into adulthood, and we can lose out as a result”可知，莱斯利认为，随着年龄的增长我们可能会逐渐失去天生的好奇心。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 120 2.Which of the following saying might Leslie agree with?( ) D A.Make your day’s plan early in the morning. B.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. C.A master can lead you into the door, but the rest is up to you. D.If three of us are walking together, at least one is good enough to be my teacher. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Leslie’s tips for cultivating curiosity begin with spending time with the expert—children.”及“This makes you think about things you’ve taken for granted—it reawakens your curiosity about what’s around us and how we perceive the world.”可知，莱斯利建议培养好奇心从花时间与孩子们一起交流开始，这会重新唤醒我们对周围事物的好奇心，由此可推知，他会同意D项（三人行，必有我师）。 刷阅读理解 121 3.Which of the following is a characteristic of a “spark file”?( ) B A.It is carefully organised. B.It can help people connect ideas. C.It only contains complete sentences. D.It can help people improve their memory. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Leslie also suggests creating a ‘spark file’—a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts.”及“Over time you’ll build up a rich source of inspiration, and you’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates to this…’”可知，“火花档案”是一个可以收集有趣想法的数字或实体笔记本，随着时间的推移，人们可以积累丰富的灵感来源，人们会想到某件事与另一件事有关。因此，它可以帮助人们把想法联系起来。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 122 4.What is the writer’s aim in writing this passage?( ) B A.To prove Ian Leslie’s arguments. B.To summarise Ian Leslie’s viewpoint. C.To question Ian Leslie’s conclusions. D.To introduce Ian Leslie’s achievements. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了伊恩·莱斯利关于好奇心的观点，因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是总结他的观点。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 123 ［安徽省2025高一期末联考］This is a moving story. Two brothers, James and Louie Pendley, became heroes after stepping in to help put out a fire, which put homes in the nearby neighbourhood . .1. .. The brothers were on the way to a friend’s home when they . .2. . thick smoke rising from the area. They . .3. . drove towards the fire and found the neighbourhood in chaos, with the fast-moving fire beginning to burn down trees and backyard fences. As the brothers arrived, locals were already in backyards, desperately trying to . .4. . the fire but it didn’t work.“Planes and helicopters were flying over, but no . .5. . was coming down on us,” James said.“We had to figure it out. That’s the bottom line. The fire was just huge. I mean, it was . .6. ..” The two brothers didn’t stop until they’d spent two hours helping to protect . .7. . from the fire. Louie said they felt it their duty to . .8. . after seeing a woman crying in front of her burning house.“Well, you know, if it were me, I would want somebody to . .9. . me,” he said. 刷完形填空 124 The neighbours were . .10. . by the brothers’ actions. After firefighters arrived and . .11. . controlled the fire, Kathy Battisti, a local resident, expressed . .12. . for the brothers’ courage.“Who are they? Where did these people come from?” she said.“It made me . .13. . my confidence in humans just to know that . .14. . are ready to jump in and help when needed.” Another resident felt the . .15. . way, saying, “These guys did so much.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了詹姆斯·彭德利和路易·彭德利两兄弟在发现附近社区发生火灾后，勇敢帮助灭火，保护了周边房屋，从而成为英雄的故事。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.under protection B.at risk C.in place D.on hold B 解析 根据上文中的a fire和which put homes in the nearby neighbourhood可知，此处表示大火使附近社区的房屋处于危险之中。at risk意为“处于危险中”，故选B项。under protection意为“在保护之下”；in place意为“在正确的位置”；on hold意为“推迟；中断”。 2.( ) A.recorded B.remembered C.noticed D.imagined C 解析 根据下文中的thick smoke rising from the area可知，此处表示兄弟俩在去朋友家的路上注意到浓烟从该地区升起。notice意为“注意到”，故选C项。record意为“记录”；remember意为“记住”；imagine意为“想象”。 3.( ) A.safely B.quickly C.patiently D.secretly B 解析 根据上文中的thick smoke rising from the area和下文的“drove towards the fire and found the neighbourhood in chaos, with the fast-moving fire beginning to burn down trees and backyard fence”可知，热心的兄弟俩应是迅速驱车前往火灾现场。故选B项。safely意为“安全地”；patiently意为“耐心地”；secretly意为“秘密地”。 刷完形填空 126 4.( ) A.prevent B.observe C.avoid D.report A 解析 根据上文的“locals were already in backyards, desperately trying to”和下文的the fire but it didn’t work并结合常识可知，当地人试图阻止火灾，但没有成功。prevent意为“阻止”，故选A项。observe意为“观察”；avoid意为“避免”；report意为“报告”。 5.( ) A.advice B.inspiration C.food D.water D 解析 根据“Planes and helicopters were flying over, but no____ was coming down on us”和常识可知，当地人正试图灭火，然而飞机和直升机飞过，却没有水落在他们身上。故选D项。inspiration意为“灵感”。 6.( ) A.powerful B.special C.strange D.familiar A 解析 根据上文中的“The fire was just huge.”可知，火势很大，很猛烈。powerful意为“猛烈的；强大的”，故选A项。 刷完形填空 127 7.( ) A.villages B.gardens C.farms D.homes D 解析 根据上文中的which put homes in the nearby neighbourhood____可知，此处表示兄弟俩花了两个小时帮助保护房屋免受火灾侵袭。故选D项。 8.( ) A.return B.stay C.share D.end B 解析 根据上文的they’d spent two hours helping to protect和Louie said they felt it their duty to和下文的after seeing a woman crying in front of her burning house可知，兄弟俩觉得自己有责任留下来帮忙。故选B项。 9.( ) A.praise B.understand C.help D.guide C 解析 根据“if it were me, I would want somebody to ____ me”和常识可知，此处表示路易说，如果是他自己遇到火灾，他希望有人能帮助他。故选C项。praise意为“赞扬”；understand意为“理解”；guide意为“引导”。 刷完形填空 128 10.( ) A.moved B.reminded C.amused D.stopped A 解析 根据第一段第一句和文中对兄弟俩见义勇为行为的描写可知，邻居们被兄弟俩的行为所感动。move意为“使感动；打动”，故选A项。remind意为“提醒”；amuse意为“逗笑”。 11.( ) A.fortunately B.regularly C.finally D.suddenly C 解析 根据上文中的“The fire was just huge.”和After firefighters arrived可知，此处应表示消防员最终控制了火势。finally意为“最终”，故选C项。fortunately意为“幸运地”；regularly意为“定期地”；suddenly意为“突然地”。 12.( ) A.concerns B.thanks C.regrets D.doubts B 解析 根据“The neighbours were ____ by the brothers’ actions.”及下文中的for the brothers’ courage可知，此处表示凯茜对兄弟俩的勇气表示感谢。故选B项。concern意为“担忧”；regret意为“遗憾”；doubt意为“怀疑”。 刷完形填空 129 13.( ) A.recover B.challenge C.change D.test A 解析 根据下文中的my confidence in humans和that ____ are ready to jump in and help when needed可知，这件事让凯茜知道陌生人会在需要的时候伸出援手，因此她应是恢复了对人类的信心。recover意为“恢复”，故选A项。challenge意为“挑战”。 14.( ) A.officials B.friends C.teammates D.strangers D 解析 根据上文语境可知，相对于起火地区的居民，彭德利兄弟是路过的陌生人，因此此处指陌生人随时准备在需要的时候伸出援手。stranger意为“陌生人”，故选D项。official意为“官员”。 15.( ) A.new B.common C.same D.right C 解析 根据“Another resident felt the ____ way, saying, ‘These guys did so much.’”可知，另一位居民也有同感。feel the same way意为“有同感”，故选C项。common意为“常见的”。 刷完形填空 130 05 单元限时小卷 建议用时：55分钟 131 ［湖北武汉2024高一期中调研］Just being intelligent （聪明的） doesn’t mean someone will be successful. And just because someone is less intelligent doesn’t mean that person will fail. That’s one take-home message from the work of people like Angela Duckworth, who works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Like many other scientists, Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another. When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality independent of intelligence. They had what she now calls grit （毅力）.Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it. She calls it her “grit scale （等级）.” In one study of people aged 25 and older, she found that as people age, they become more likely to stick with a project. She also found that grit increases with education. People who finished college scored higher on the grit scale than people who quit before graduation. People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher. 刷阅读理解 132 She then did another study on college students. Duckworth wanted to see how intelligence and grit influenced performance in school. So she compared scores on college-entrance exams, which measure IQ, to school grades and scores on the grit scale. Students with higher grades tended to have more grit. That’s not surprising. Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work. 刷阅读理解 But some people counter that this grit means success. Among those people is Marcus Crede, an associate professor at Iowa State University in Ames. He recently pooled the results of 88 studies on grit. Together, those studies tested nearly 67,000 people. And grit did not predict success, Crede found. However, he thinks grit is very similar to someone’s ability to set goals, work towards them and think things through before acting. “Study habits and skills, test anxiety and class attendance are far more strongly connected to school grades than grit,” Crede says.“We can teach students how to study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds.“I’m not sure we can do that with grit.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。聪明并不意味着一个人会成功，而智力较差也并不意味着一个人会失败。安吉拉·达克沃思经过深入研究发现，智力并不总是学生们取得优异成绩的最佳预测因素，表现最好的人还有一种独立于智力之外的特质，达克沃思称之为“毅力”。文章通过介绍达克沃思和马库斯·克雷德各自的研究对影响毅力的因素、智力和毅力对成功的作用等方面进行了阐述。 刷阅读理解 134 1.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?( ) B A.Intelligence determines success. B.Not all smart people will succeed. C.Duckworth redesigned a grit scale. D.Grit decides how intelligent one might be. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Just being intelligent doesn’t mean someone will be successful.And just because someone is less intelligent doesn’t mean that person will fail.”和第二段中的“When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality independent of intelligence… calls grit.”可知，聪明并不完全意味着一个人会成功，不那么聪明也并不意味着一个人一定会失败，除智力外，还有其他特质如毅力有助于成功。由此可知，不是所有的聪明人都能成功。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 135 2.What might influence a person’s grit according to Angela Duckworth’s findings?( ) D A.Lifestyle. B.Family. C.Personality. D.Education. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She also found that grit increases with education… People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher.”可知，达克沃思认为受教育程度可以影响一个人的毅力。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 136 3.What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 5 mean?( ) B A.Comment. B.Disagree. C.Recognise. D.Warn. 解析 词义猜测题。根据上文的“When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality… calls grit.”和第四段的实验介绍可知，达克沃思认为毅力是成功所需要的一种品质。结合画线词所在句中的But可知，该句陈述的观点与上文相反，即一些人反对毅力意味着成功这个观点。由此猜测，画线词意为“反对”。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 137 4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?( ) A A.Grit can hardly be taught. B.Grit can be improved easily. C.Grit is strongly related to test anxiety. D.Grit has nothing to do with school grades. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，克雷德认为学习方法或是考试焦虑都能通过教授一些方法来获得或消除，但是教会学生如何获得毅力有一定难度。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 138 ［山东青岛2025高一期中］A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few months following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people.1.___ So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation? 2.___ Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have similar problems, so they can talk about their common problems, think of solutions together and even help each other go through hard times.3.___ However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common for the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life.4.___ E D B C 刷7选5 139 In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life.5.___ When you do so, stick with them, share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely. F A.What happens to the same group after graduation? B.Loneliness may not appear in such an environment. C.This gradually reduces closeness and leads to loneliness. D.Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships. E.In fact, a person with quite a few friends can still feel lonely. F.The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. G.How long it lasts relies on what action you will take during that period. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在毕业后常常会感到孤独的原因，并给出了应对建议。 刷7选5 1.___ E 解析 上文提到很多人错误地认为多交朋友或结识新朋友可以消除孤独感，E项（事实上，一个有相当多朋友的人仍然会感到孤独）与上文在语义上构成转折关系，指出即使有很多朋友，人们仍然可能感到孤独，从而引出下文对孤独原因和应对方法的探讨。故选E项。 2.___ D 解析 设空处位于本段的段首，应起到统领本段内容的作用。结合下文内容可知，下文阐述了亲密关系的特点，包括共同的兴趣、共同的生活挑战等，并且解释了在高中或大学时期多数人不会感到孤独的原因。D项（当你没有亲密的人际关系时，就会感到孤独）引出下文，总结概括了本段内容，且回答了第一段结尾的问题“So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation?”,符合语境。故选D项。 刷7选5 141 3.___ B 解析 上文描述了在校期间人们因为面临着共同问题而紧密相连并共渡难关的情况，设空处位于段尾，应对上文中的情况进行总结，B项（在这样的环境中孤独感可能不会出现）承接上文，符合语境，同时引出下文对毕业后孤独感增加的原因的介绍。故选B项。 4.___ C 解析 上文指出毕业后各自不同的生活使得朋友之间联系减少的现象，C项（这逐渐减少了亲密感并引起了孤独感）进一步解释这一现象导致的后果，且C项中的This指代上文中的become less connected to each other这一情况。故选C项。 5.___ F 解析 上文提出了两种应对孤独的方法，即与老朋友重新建立联系或结交新朋友，F项（关键是要找到和你打着同一场“仗”的人）承接上文，指出无论是与老朋友还是新朋友分享，关键在于找到有共同经历或面临共同挑战的人。故选F项。 刷7选5 142 ［江西宜春上高二中2024高一期中］Our ancient nomadic （游牧的） ancestors would often sing or dance to show others where to find food. In my family, we’ve always had music around us too and this . .1. . is starting to pay off. Our seven-year-old son has . .2. . to perform his own raps which are quite excellent even without considering how . .3. . he is. Our four-year-old daughter is showing her musical . .4. . too—she has started to make up little ditties （小曲）. What is most joyous about our shared . .5. . of music are those moments when we all come together as a . .6. ..My favourite time happened in April when I was feeling quite . .7. ..I was cooking breakfast when the kids . .8. . that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing. This . .9. . his four-year-old sister. Soon the three of us were jumping up and down. It was a moment of real . .10. . and it turned around how I was feeling. At that point, I felt like music would be the way to . .11. . the kids. I’ve sat with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar. We might not be . .12. . anything about where to find food as our ancestors did. 刷完形填空 143 But we are giving them an . .13. . through song. We’re teaching them Flower of Scotland so that they might know something about their heritage. Through . .14. ., we have all become a . .15. . family. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐在作者家庭生活中的重要性。作者一家人通过音乐享受快乐，建立联系，传承文化，组成了一个更团结、紧密的家庭。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.influence B.purpose C.plan D.problem A 解析 根据空前的we’ve always had music around us可知，作者一家人的身边总有音乐，再根据后文讲述的作者的儿子开始说唱以及女儿开始创作小曲可知，音乐对作者的孩子产生了影响，所以此处表示这种影响已初见成效。故选A项。 2.( ) A.refused B.needed C.agreed D.started D 解析 根据下文的perform his own raps并结合语境可知，作者七岁的儿子开始表演自己的说唱。故选D项。 3.( ) A.excited B.young C.happy D.different B 解析 根据上文的Our seven-year-old son及quite excellent even without considering可知，即使不考虑作者的儿子年纪很小，他说唱也非常出色。故选B项。 4.( ) A.decision B.ability C.style D.choice B 解析 根据下文的she has started to make up little ditties可知，作者的女儿开始展现出创作小曲的音乐能力。故选B项。 刷完形填空 145 5.( ) A.understanding B.responsibility C.love D.training C 解析 根据上文可知，作者一家人身边总有音乐，作者的两个孩子也表现出了音乐方面的天赋，他们都是热爱音乐的，所以此处指他们对音乐有共同的爱。故选C项。 6.( ) A.family B.company C.group D.community A 解析 根据下文叙述可知，作者有一天做早餐时在放舞曲，孩子们听到了，于是他们就一起跳起了舞，这一刻作者感觉很快乐。所以此处是说作者在音乐中最快乐的时刻就是一家人聚在一起的时候。故选A项。 7.( ) A.low B.surprised C.angry D.afraid A 解析 根据下文的“It was a moment of real ____ and it turned around how I was feeling.”可知，全家人一起跳舞的开心时刻改变了作者的感受，由此推测作者的感受是从低落到开心。low意为“情绪低落的”，故选A项。 刷完形填空 146 知识拓展 low熟词生义 熟义：adj.低的；矮的；低声的；差的；低等的 生义：adj.沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的；虚弱的 刷完形填空 147 8.( ) A.guessed B.dreamt C.accepted D.heard D 解析 根据下文的that I was playing dance music和“My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing.”可知，作者正在做早餐，孩子们听到作者在放舞曲。故选D项。 9.( ) A.helped B.changed C.attracted D.supported C 解析 根据上文“My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing.”及下文“Soon the three of us were jumping up and down.”可知，七岁的儿子开始加入跳舞，这吸引了他四岁的妹妹，很快他们三人一起舞动起来。故选C项。 10.( ) A.success B.luck C.power D.joy D 解析 根据语境可知，孩子们听着作者播放的音乐舞动起来，这让作者感受到了真正的开心，因此这是一个快乐开心的时刻。故选D项。 刷完形填空 148 11.( ) A.get through to B.call out to C.look up to D.pay attention to A 解析 根据下文的“I’ve sat with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar.”可知，作者坐下来分别和儿子与女儿交流音乐，所以那一刻，作者认为通过音乐可以去和孩子们沟通，互相理解。get through to意为“使（某人）理解”；call out to意为“对……大声呼叫”；look up to意为“钦佩”；pay attention to意为“注意”。故选A项。 12.( ) A.wondering B.learning C.communicating D.researching C 解析 根据第一段中的“Our ancient nomadic ancestors would often sing or dance to show others where to find food.”及后文的But可知，古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，此处指作者可能不会像祖先那样通过唱歌或者舞蹈的方式传达有关食物的信息，但会通过歌唱教育孩子们。故选C项。 刷完形填空 149 13.( ) A.answer B.education C.excuse D.opportunity 解析 根据下文的“We’re teaching them Flower of Scotland so that they might know something about their heritage.”可知，作者可以通过唱歌教育孩子，教孩子们唱《苏格兰之花》，让他们了解自己的传统。故选B项。 B 14.( ) A.games B.history C.examples D.music D 解析 根据上文叙述可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家人都同样热爱音乐，他们一家人在一起会因为音乐而快乐，作者也会用音乐教育孩子，所以这里总结全文，通过音乐，作者一家人之间的关系更加紧密。故选D项。 15.( ) A.bigger B.newer C.closer D.richer C 解析 根据上文的叙述可知，作者一家人都热爱音乐，其中最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，作者也和儿子一起重新混音，和女儿一起弹吉他，这些都是作者通过音乐和家人建立起的亲密联系，因此音乐让作者一家人关系更亲密。故选C项。 刷完形填空 ［河南郑州2024高一期末］Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, 1.__________ （especial） when using a mystery box plane ticket. In 2022, 2._______ （buy） mystery box travels caught on among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well 3.___ advance. However, the travellers buying a mystery box at a low price—usually 100 or 200 yuan—will select their airport and receive several destination 4.________ （choice）. A citizen surnamed Cheng is eager 5.______ （go） on a mystery box trip, stating that going out alone usually 6.______ （cost） too much and that too many people don’t know where to go.“However, the mystery box directly offers me a few destinations, 7._______ feels wonderful.” Since the destination choices include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring 8._________ （economy） benefits to these destinations. For example, Dehong is a beautiful region in Yunnan Province, 9._______ it has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. especially buying in choices to go costs which economic but/yet 刷语法填空 151 However, up to now it 10.________________ （think） of as a solid location for tourism after its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒机票旅行的流行及其所带来的好处。 has been thought 刷语法填空 1.__________ especially 解析 句意为：你永远不知道你会得到什么，尤其是在使用盲盒机票的时候。此处作状语，表示“尤其”，应用副词especially。 2._______ buying 解析 句意为：2022年，购买盲盒旅行在中国年轻人中流行起来。设空处在句中作主语，表示经常性、一般性的行为，应用动名词形式。故填buying。 3.___ in 解析 句意为：在一般的旅行中，人们通常会提前计划假期。固定搭配in advance表示“提前”。故填in。 4.________ choices 解析 句意为：然而，那些通常以100元或200元的低价购买机票盲盒的旅行者会选择自己出发的机场并收到几个目的地选择。choice为可数名词，根据空前的several可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填choices。 刷语法填空 153 5.______ to go 解析 句意为：一位姓程的市民渴望进行一次盲盒之旅，他表示，一个人出去通常花费太大，而且很多人不知道该去哪里。此处表示“渴望做某事”，应用固定短语be eager to do sth。 6.______ costs 解析 句意见上一题解析。and前后为两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句，共同作stating的宾语，设空处为第一个宾语从句的谓语，根据usually可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语going out alone，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。 7._______ which 解析 句意为：“然而，盲盒旅行直接为我提供了几个目的地，感觉很棒。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。 8._________ economic 解析 句意为：由于目的地选择包括许多知名度不太高的城市，旅行盲盒也为这些目的地带来了经济效益。设空处修饰名词benefits，表示“经济上的益处”，应用形容词作定语，故填economic。 刷语法填空 154 9._______ but/yet 解析 句意为：例如，德宏是云南省一个美丽的地方，但由于缺乏宣传，游客很少。设空处前后为转折关系，应用but或yet连接。 10.________________ has been thought 解析 句意为：然而，在被列入盲盒旅游目的地后，到目前为止，它一直被认为是一个相当不错的旅游地点。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，it与think of之间为被动关系，结合时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为it，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been thought。 刷语法填空 155 ［湖北华中师大一附中2025高一期末］阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up with ADHD （注意缺陷障碍）, I struggled all the time to concentrate. If a subject didn’t grab my interest, my brain would simply shut down. The frustration of not being able to absorb information made school extremely difficult. By high school, I had fallen so far behind that attending class seemed pointless. My grades were always at the bottom and publicly posted for all to see, which fuelled my shame and anxiety. Eventually, I began skipping classes. No one seemed to care about my potential, and I certainly didn’t see it myself. Everything began to change when my teacher, Ms Carter, found me hiding in an empty classroom, writing down my struggles and making drawings in a notebook one day. Ms Carter watched me quietly for a while before gently saying, “You know, you have a real talent for writing. Why not try writing for the school newspaper?” I had never considered writing for others to see. Hesitantly, I agreed to give it a try. At first, I contributed small pieces, but over time, I took on more responsibility and became an editor. 刷读后续写 156 One day, after a particularly well-received edition, Ms Carter smiled and said, “You’ve come so far—I’m proud of you.” At her words, I felt my self-confidence rise to new heights. For the first time, I saw myself as bright and smart. As my confidence grew, so did my expectations about the future. Ms Carter encouraged me to consider college. All I needed to do was prepare a personal statement that showed my strengths, goals, and why I was a good fit for the college. Despite the push forward, there was still a cloud of uncertainty in the back of my mind. I expressed my thanks to Ms Carter but said I would think about it. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 When college applications started, I hesitated. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ I called Ms Carter as soon as I got the good news._______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文讲述了作者从小患有注意缺陷障碍，无法集中注意力，从而学习困难，成绩不好，内心充满羞耻和焦虑。但是卡特老师看到了作者在写作方面的潜力，鼓励作者为校报撰稿，作者后来成为一名编辑并重获自信。在受到卡特老师的表扬后，作者开始认可自己的能力，并开始考虑大学申请，但作者的内心仍有犹豫。 主要角色 作者、卡特老师 主要矛盾 作者因注意缺陷障碍导致的学业挫败与渴望证明自我价值之间的冲突，作者是否能够克服自我怀疑，申请大学并接受新挑战。 刷读后续写 158 续写第一段（提示句：当大学申请开始时，我犹豫了。） 根据第一段提示句可知，本段可以围绕作者面对大学申请的犹豫展开，描写作者的内心挣扎。结合第二段提示句可知，第一段的结尾应落在作者通过了大学申请。 续写第二段（提示句：我一得到这个好消息就给卡特老师打了电话。） 根据第二段提示句可知，第二段应重点描写作者被录取后与卡特老师分享喜悦，表达感激并展望未来。 情节线索 逃避学业——老师肯定写作才能——成为编辑——考虑申请大学——成功被录取——个人感悟 情感线索 作者：自卑——变得自信——下定决心——自我成长——感恩 2.续写分析 刷读后续写 159 【参考范文】 When college applications started, I hesitated.The thought of applying seemed daunting, given my past struggles and the low expectations I had always held for myself.However, I remembered Ms Carter’s words of encouragement and the sense of accomplishment I had felt as an editor for the school newspaper.Taking a deep breath, I decided to face my fears and submit my application, hoping that my passion for writing and the growth I had experienced would shine through.Finally, my application was approved. I called Ms Carter as soon as I got the good news.My voice trembled with excitement as I shared the news of my acceptance letter.Ms Carter’s joy went through the phone line; she congratulated me warmly and reminded me of how proud she was of my progress.I realised that with the right support and encouragement, I could achieve anything I set my mind to.Ms Carter had been my guiding light, and I couldn’t wait to embark on this new chapter of my life, ready to face the challenges and opportunities that awaited me. 刷读后续写 160 &6& 熟词生义 1.independent 熟义：adj.独立的；自主的；自治的 生义：adj.不相关的；无关联的；不受影响的 2.pool 熟义：n.水塘；池塘 生义：vt.集中资源（或材料等） 刷读后续写 161 $$