必修第二册-Unit 5 Humans and Nature-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（北师大版）

该高中英语必修第二册Unit 5复习课件围绕“人与自然”主题，系统整合词汇、语法、语篇三大模块知识。通过分课时专题梳理，如单句填空聚焦词性转换与固定搭配，单元语法专题构建定语从句知识网络，课文改编填空强化文本理解，形成从基础到应用的逻辑脉络。 其亮点在于采用“真实语篇驱动+分层训练”策略，如拓展阅读选取环保、科技主题文本，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。错题改编填空助力个性化复习，单句表达与写作续写结合提升输出能力。这种设计既巩固学生语言知识，又为教师提供精准复习路径，实现教与学的高效统一。

英语 必修第二册 BS 1 必修第二册 Unit 5 Humans and Nature 2 01 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 A Sea Story Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.During a volcanic ________ （erupt）, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation （疼痛） even for healthy people. eruption 解析 句意为：火山爆发时，火山灰会被吸入肺部深处并引起疼痛，即便对于健康的人也一样。设空处在句中作介词During的宾语，其前有不定冠词a和形容词volcanic修饰，故应用名词单数形式。 2.Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides ________ （equal） contact and share with one another. equally 解析 句意为：长久的友谊具有双方平等交流和彼此分享的特点。设空处修饰动词contact和share，作状语，应用副词。 刷单句填空 4 3.Thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I was __________ （frighten） to face them.［江苏盐城2024高一期中］ frightened 解析 句意为：我想到所有这些变化就感到紧张，害怕面对它们。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，应用形容词。frightened意为“害怕的”，frightening意为“引起恐惧的”；结合句意可知，此处修饰人，表示“害怕的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填frightened。 4.The library is _________ （crowd） with students even at weekends. crowded 解析 句意为：即使在周末，图书馆里也挤满了学生。be crowded with… 为固定搭配，意为“挤满……”。故填crowded。 5.With the changes in the world’s climate, dinosaurs died, while many smaller animals lived on, which was the ________ （survive） of the fittest. survival 解析 句意为：随着世界气候的变化，恐龙灭绝，而许多较小的动物继续生存，这就是适者生存。which引导非限制性定语从句，从句为主系表结构，设空处作表语；the survival of the fittest为固定短语，意为“适者生存”。故填survival。 刷单句填空 5 6.For the adventurous, wild camping is a good way to escape ______ the pressures of the day. from 解析 句意为：对于喜欢冒险的人来说，野外露营是摆脱日常生活压力的好方法。escape from为固定搭配，意为“避开；避免”。故填from。 7.If we don’t seek positive changes, our actions will pose __________ （disaster） threats to the ecological balance. disastrous 解析 句意为：如果我们不寻求积极改变，我们的行为将对生态平衡构成灾难性的威胁。设空处修饰名词threats，作定语，应用形容词。故填disastrous。 8.He kept silent on the matter because he had no intention to risk ______________ （involve） in it. being involved 解析 risk doing sth为固定搭配，意为“冒着做某事的风险”，故此处应用动名词形式；involve作及物动词，表示“牵连；使加入”，固定表达为involve… in…；此处involve与he之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。故填being involved。 刷单句填空 6 9.In this chapter, cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumers’ complaints have resulted in the changes of the laws. where 解析 句意为：本章会为读者介绍一些案例。在这些案例中，消费者的投诉导致了法令的变更。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词cases为抽象地点名词，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故填where。 10.____ is demonstrated in the report, it is never too late to take effective measures. As 解析 句意为：正如报告显示，采取有效措施永远为时不晚。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代其后的整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，且从句位于主句前，应用As引导该从句。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。（recognise） ___ ___ __________ _____ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. It is recognised that 2.有些人选择抛弃他们的财富，并在生活中找到其他形式的成功。（back） There were people who chose to _____ _____ ______ ____ their wealth and found other forms of success in their lives. turn their backs on 3.我们应组织新的写作研讨会，以让学习者自由地对不同问题发表评论。（comment） We should hold a new writing workshop to let learners freely ______ __________ _________ different problems. make comments on/about 4.令我们惊讶的是，这名刚毕业的学生竟然能够胜任新岗位。（equal） To our surprise, the new graduate should ____ ______ ___ the new post. be equal to 刷单句表达 8 5.这个小孩一走进自然公园就完全被（里面的）动物吸引了。（moment） _____ ________ ____ _________ _______ _____ the nature park, he was totally attracted by the animals. The moment the kid/child walked into 刷单句表达 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.I am looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. when 解析 句意为：我一直盼望我的女儿能够阅读这本书并知道我对她的感情的那一天。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the day，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导该从句。 2.Many countries are now setting up national parks in _______ animals and plants can be protected. which 解析 句意为：许多国家现在正在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物可以受到保护。分析句子成分可知，in ____引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parks，关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故填关系代词which。 刷单元语法 10 3.Are you clear about the reason ____ which the experiments failed so many times？ 解析 句意为：你清楚实验失败这么多次的原因吗？分析句子成分可知，reason后为“介词+which”引导的定语从句，for… reason意为“出于……原因”，为常用搭配。故填for。 for 4.Can you think of other cases _______ human actions take the major blame for the ecological imbalance? 解析 句意为：你能想出其他的人类行为为生态失衡负主要责任的情况吗？分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词cases表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故使用关系副词where引导该从句。 5.The reason _____ he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way. why 解析 句意为：他迟到的原因是他的自行车在路上出了毛病。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故使用关系副词why引导该从句。 where 刷单元语法 6.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion, ______ families gather together for reunion. when 解析 句意为：中秋节是家人团聚的特殊时刻。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词occasion，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故使用关系副词when引导该从句。 7.Sales Director is a demanding position, _______ communication ability holds the key. where 解析 句意为：销售总监是一个要求很高的职位，交际沟通能力对其至关重要。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词position，position为抽象地点名词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故使用关系副词where引导该从句。 8.The older generation once experienced a period ______ there were no radios, no telephones or TVs. when 解析 句意为：老一辈的人曾经经历过一段时期，那时没有收音机、电话和电视。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词period，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故使用关系副词when引导该从句。 刷单元语法 12 9.Creating a relaxed atmosphere _______ employees are less scared to state their views is a big challenge. where 解析 句意为：营造一种轻松的氛围，让员工不那么害怕说出自己的观点，这是一个很大的挑战。 设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词atmosphere为抽象地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故使用关系副词where引导该从句。 10.I remember that holiday well __________ serves as a reminder of the happy moments with grandparents. which/that 解析 句意为：我清楚地记得那个节日，它使我想起了和祖父母在一起的快乐时光。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词holiday指物，故使用关系代词which或that引导该从句。 刷单元语法 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story happened three years ago when we were on our way home from fishing. All at once, we 1.____________ （catch） in a storm. With a huge wave covering the boat, my younger brother fell into the sea. The minute my elder brother cried out the most 2.________ （horror） word “Moskoe-strom”, I knew a disaster was falling on us. With the wind and waves, we were going 3.___ the direction of the whirlpool. Hopeless and terrified, I felt as if I 4.___________ （fall） from a mountain top. But when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt 5._______ （calm） than before. Out of 6._________ （curious）, I observed it and drew three conclusions, which later proved to be able to save lives.7.____________ （tie） myself to a barrel, I jumped into the sea. Not long after that, the boat was pulled into 8.____ bottom of the whirlpool. Shortly afterwards, the storm was over. I floated in the water for a couple of hours 9.______________ some fishermen picked me up. They were unable to recognise me, for it took less than a single day 10.__________ （change） my hair from black to white! were caught horrible in was falling calmer curiosity Having tied the until/till/before to change 刷课文改编填空 14 1.____________ 解析 catch在此意为“使突然遭受”，sb be caught in… 意为“某人遭遇……”。 were caught 2.________ horrible 解析 设空处修饰名词word，结合句意可知，意为“极坏的，恐怖的”，应用形容词。 3.___ in 解析 in the direction of意为“朝……方向”。 4.___________ was falling 解析 设空处为as if引导的从句的谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述作者当时所处的情况，与事实相符，应用陈述语气。 5._______ calmer 解析 根据连系动词felt及than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。 6._________ curiosity 解析 out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，为固定搭配。 刷课文改编填空 7.____________ Having tied 解析 设空处应用非谓语形式作状语，tie的动作发生在jumped的动作之前，且tie与I之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词的完成式。 8.____ the 解析 此处特指“旋涡的底部”，应用定冠词the修饰。 9.______________ until/till/before 解析 此处表示“直到一些渔民把我救起”，用until/till引导时间状语从句；也可表示“在一些渔民把我救起之前”，用before引导时间状语从句。 10.__________ to change 解析 “it takes+一段时间+to do sth”意为“花费一段时间做某事”，为固定句型。it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。 刷课文改编填空 16 01 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 A Sea Story Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 17 A ［福建福州2025高一期末］Take a look at the new five-part BBC nature documentary （纪录片） series Dynasties! The documentary is narrated by the world’s most famous wildlife storyteller, Sir David Attenborough. It follows the true stories of five of the world’s most amazing yet endangered species: the chimpanzee, the emperor penguin, the lion, the tiger and the painted wolf. They do whatever it takes to survive and protect their next generations. The documentary focuses on one of the five species in never-seen-before detail in each episode （集）.These animals fight for their own survival and for the future of their dynasties. BBC Studios has explored their real lives and filmed them for over four years. The team travelled from the floodplains of Africa to the jungles of India, from the edge of the Sahara to the frozen wastes of Antarctica （南极洲）. 刷阅读理解 18 Hard work paid off in the end. The team has managed to film some of the most uncommon moments. You can see penguins huddling （蜷缩） over their eggs, young tigers at play and parents risking their lives to protect their babies. In Dynasties, however, animals face challenges not only from within their species and their enemies, but from the influence humans have had on their habitats. Terribly, 95 percent of tigers have disappeared in the last century.Dynasties does educate us about wildlife extinction and climate change. Yet its primary goal, Attenborough says, is not to directly educate, but to make a documentary that is attractive and truthful. Only in this way can viewers appreciate nature, care about it and become active in saving the planet. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BBC的自然纪录片《王朝》，该纪录片聚焦五种濒危物种的真实生存故事，旨在通过吸引人且真实的影像让观众欣赏自然、关心自然并积极参与拯救地球。 刷阅读理解 1.What is the documentary Dynasties about?( ) C A.Habits of different animals. B.A habitat for wild animals. C.Five endangered species. D.A story of extinct species. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It follows the true stories of five of the world’s most amazing yet endangered species: the chimpanzee, the emperor penguin, the lion, the tiger and the painted wolf.”可知，纪录片《王朝》讲述了五种濒危物种的真实故事。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 20 2.What can we learn about BBC Studios from paragraph 3?( ) C A.Its changes. B.Its members. C.Its effort. D.Its future. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“BBC Studios has explored their real lives and filmed them for over four years.The team travelled from the floodplains of Africa to the jungles of India, from the edge of the Sahara to the frozen wastes of Antarctica.”可知，该团队花费了四年多的时间，从非洲的泛滥平原到印度的丛林，从撒哈拉沙漠的边缘到南极洲的冰原，他们一路跋涉以拍摄这些动物的真实生活，这体现了他们为拍摄付出的巨大努力。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 21 3.Which species has probably faced the most serious challenge?( ) D A.The emperor penguin. B.The chimpanzee. C.The lion. D.The tiger. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Terribly, 95 percent of tigers have disappeared in the last century.”可知，在过去的一个世纪里，95%的老虎已经消失，这表明老虎面临的生存挑战可能最为严峻。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 22 4.What does Attenborough expect viewers to do?( ) B A.Explore nature. B.Protect the earth. C.Make a documentary. D.Educate others directly. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yet its primary goal… to make a documentary that is attractive and truthful.Only in this way can viewers appreciate nature, care about it and become active in saving the planet.”可知，大卫·爱登堡表示希望通过这部吸引人且真实的纪录片，观众会欣赏自然、关爱自然，进而积极参与到拯救地球的行动之中。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 23 &1& 核心词汇 1.endangered adj.濒危的 2.risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事 &2& 熟词生义 film 熟义：n.电影 生义：vt.& vi.拍摄 刷阅读理解 24 B In 2003, Pen Hadow became the first person to trek （长途跋涉） to the North Pole alone, without being resupplied on the way. Just several months later, he made a similar trip to the South Pole. Now he is back in the Arctic again, preparing for a more ambitious expedition. This time, however, more significance is attached. Pen and two colleagues will set out on a three-month, 1,000-kilometre trek to the North Pole, taking detailed measurements of the thickness and density of the ice. Nobody has ever done this before, and he knows the results will be of great significance to the scientific community. This will be the truest picture so far of what global warming is doing to the ice that covers the polar region. Pen and his wife, Mary, live in the country with their two children.“It’s much harder to be away from them this time,” he admits.“They were one and five when I last left home, and I made a mistake in the way I said goodbye. I thought it would be a good idea to say to my son, ‘You’re the man of the house now; look after your mum and your sister.’ He absolutely 刷阅读理解 25 took it to heart, asking his mum how she was all the time, but the stress eventually became too much. While it was well intentioned, it was an unfair thing to do.” Pen is spending these last days before departure preparing his things. With him will be Ann Daniels, one of the world’s leading polar explorers, and the photographer, Martin Hartley. A crew of six will support them, flying supplies. Being part of a team is actually more stressful for someone like Pen. Besides, something else is on his mind too.“I’m going to be 47 on Thursday. I’ve done far less training. Organisational things always seem more urgent. So I’m almost fearful of what I’m going to ask of myself.” Pen believes his mission reconnects exploration with the search for knowledge that will drive previous generations into the unknown.“Making it to the North Pole was a personal ambition and of limited value to anyone beyond the polar adventuring community. This time, scientists will profit from the data, and we’re creating a platform to expose as many people as possible to what’s happening in the Arctic Ocean.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探险家佩恩·哈多在北极的新探险任务，该任务不仅挑战他个人的极限，还对科学研究有着重要意义。 刷阅读理解 1.What can we learn about Pen Hadow’s opinion of the new expedition in paragraph 1?( ) A A.He is aware of its huge importance. B.He feels certain that it will be stressful. C.He thinks it similar to his previous journeys. D.He is confident with the help of a regional picture. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nobody has ever done this before… that covers the polar region.”可知，佩恩·哈多知道这次探险所得结果对科学界有重要意义。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 28 2.What does the underlined phrase “took it to heart” in paragraph 2 mean?( ) D A.Started to feel unwell. B.Experienced stress from his father’s words. C.Became afraid of the responsibility. D.Carried out his father’s words carefully. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I thought it would be a good idea to say to my son, ‘You’re the man of the house now; look after your mum and your sister.’”以及后文asking his mum how she was all the time可知，佩恩·哈多在告别时告诉他的儿子要照顾好妈妈和妹妹，他的儿子把这句话放在心上，一直关心妈妈的感受，由此可知，画线短语与D项（认真地执行父亲的话）意思相近。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 29 3.Comparing the new expedition to his previous ones, how does Pen feel?( ) C A.He is uncertain if information will be collected. B.He is doubtful about its long-term usefulness. C.He is pleased that his team can contribute to scientific research. D.He is relieved that the general public will be more supportive. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，佩恩·哈多表示，抵达北极曾是他的个人志向，而且对于极地探险领域之外的人来说，这一成就的意义有限。而这一次，科学家们将从所获取的数据中受益，并且佩恩·哈多和其团队正在搭建一个平台，让尽可能多的人了解北冰洋正在发生的变化，由此可推知，与以前的探险相比，佩恩·哈多为他的团队能够为科学研究作出贡献而感到高兴。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 30 4.Which of the following can best describe Pen Hadow?( ) B A.Ambitious and patient. B.Adventurous and responsible. C.Humorous and tough. D.Caring and influential. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In 2003, Pen Hadow became the first person to trek to the North Pole alone, without being resupplied on the way… preparing for a more ambitious expedition.”以及最后一段中的“scientists will profit from the data, and we’re creating a platform to expose as many people as possible to what’s happening in the Arctic Ocean”并结合全文可知，佩恩·哈多独自完成了北极和南极之旅，现在又计划进行一项对科学界有重大意义的探险，这次探险也会让更多的人了解北冰洋正在发生的事情，由此可推知，佩恩·哈多是一个具有冒险精神和责任感的人。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 31 ［山东青岛2024高一期中］Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted and not realised that our planet is getting “sick”.1.___ More than 15,000 researchers around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental threats. Among those environmental challenges, global warming sits at the top. Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5<m></m> since 1992.2.___ It means that heat waves would last around a third longer and rainstorms would be about a third more intense （猛烈的） if we take no action. The increase in sea levels would also be much higher. Countries like Singapore and Japan that are at low altitudes may be covered by the ocean in the future. 3.___ It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have dropped by nearly 30 percent. B A C 刷7选5 32 Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinction in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn’t taken soon.4.___ However, we have made some progress.That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone, a gas that protects Earth.5.___ A.The change is a big deal. B.Now, scientists have given us a warning. C.But this is not the only problem people are facing. D.We can make a bigger difference when we act right now. E.Scientists also conclude that global warming will continue for centuries. F.Some rare animals, like black rhinos, might just appear in pictures soon. G.All the countries in the world should take action on behalf of future generations. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要呼吁人们重视地球环境问题，包括全球变暖、海平面上升、生物灭绝等。 F D 刷7选5 1.___ B 解析 设空处前“But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted and not realised that our planet is getting ‘sick’.”提到我们没有意识到地球正在“生病”，设空处后“More than 15,000 researchers around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental threats.”指出研究人员联名致信，就环境威胁发出警告，结合选项可知，B项（现在科学家已经向我们发出警告）承上启下，选项中的warning与后文的warn相呼应。 2.___ A 解析 根据设空处前“Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5<m></m> since 1992.”可知，此处强调的是全球平均气温的变化。再根据下文及关键词longer、more intense、much higher表明的一系列严重后果可知，A项（这种变化是一件大事）承接上文，其中的The change与前文的“气温变化”相呼应，同时引起下文内容，符合语境。 刷7选5 34 3.___ C 解析 根据前文的“Countries like Singapore and Japan that are at low altitudes may be covered by the ocean in the future.”以及空后的“It’s getting harder to get fresh water.Ocean pollution has become serious.”可知，此处介绍了人类面临的另一个环境挑战，即海洋污染变得严重，淡水越来越难以获得。设空处位于段首，C项（但这并不是人们面临的唯一问题）符合语境，引出了下文内容。 4.___ F 解析 根据前文的“More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn’t taken soon.”可知，如果不尽快采取行动，全球超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失。F项（一些稀有动物，如黑犀牛，很快可能只会在照片中出现）承接前文，说明黑犀牛可能会受到环境影响，即将消失，might just appear in pictures呼应上文中的extinction和could be gone。 刷7选5 35 5.___ D 解析 根据前文“However, we have made some progress.That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone, a gas that protects Earth.”可知，人类在环境保护方面已经取得了一些进展。D项（如果我们立刻采取行动，我们就能产生更大的影响）承接前文，表明如果人类现在采取行动，就能产生更多积极的影响。 刷7选5 36 &3& 核心词汇 1.drop by… 减少了…… 2.extinction n.灭绝，绝种 3.make progress 取得进步 刷7选5 37 02 Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 38 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The rescue team managed to work for two hours without __________________________ （interrupt）. interruption/being interrupted 解析 句意为：救援队设法连续工作了两个小时。设空处在介词without后作宾语，应填interrupt的名词形式interruption，without interruption为固定搭配；此处也可接动名词作宾语，The rescue team与interrupt之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填being interrupted。 2.The system has been in _________ （operate） for six months. operation 解析 句意为：该系统已运行了六个月。设空处作介词in的宾语，此处表示“在运转中”，应填operation，in operation为固定搭配。 3.In today’s Information Age, the _____ （lose） of data can cause serious problems. loss 解析 句意为：在如今的信息时代，数据丢失可能会造成严重的问题。设空处作主语，且根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，表示“丢失”，故填loss。 刷单句填空 39 4.The earthquake which took place last week caused great damage ___ the locals. to 解析 句意为：上周发生的地震给当地人造成了很大的损失。cause damage to… 为固定搭配，意为“对……造成破坏/损失”。 5.Body language is particularly important when we attempt _______________ （communicate） across culture. to communicate 解析 句意为：当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。attempt to do sth为固定搭配，意为“试图/尝试做某事”。故填to communicate。 6.More heat energy ________ （trap） in the atmosphere causes the global temperature to go up. trapped 解析 句意为：更多的热能被储存在大气中，这导致全球气温上升。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语causes，设空处应用非谓语形式，作后置定语，修饰限定heat energy，trap与其为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填trapped。 刷单句填空 40 7.Caring for the environment is becoming more and more important, because the earth’s natural resources ___________ （run） out. are running 解析 句意为：保护环境变得越来越重要，因为地球的自然资源即将耗尽。设空处作从句谓语，run out意为“用完；耗尽”，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时；由从句主语natural resources可知，助动词应用are。故填are running。 刷单句填空 41 易错警示run out为不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语，且不用于被动语态。 刷单句填空 8.Standing at the top of the tower, we caught sight of a river __________ （measure） over 250 metres broad. 解析 句意为：站在塔顶，我们看到一条超过250米宽的河。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语形式，作后置定语，measure在此意为“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”，为连系动词，应用现在分词。故填measuring。 measuring 刷单句填空 知识拓展 measure一词多义 （1）vt.测量；度量；估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等） （2）linking v.（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为 （3）n.措施；方法；尺度；衡量 刷单句填空 44 9.It is our duty ___________ （conduct） rescue activities if necessary. to conduct 解析 句意为：如有必要，我们有责任开展救援行动。it is one’s duty to do sth为固定句式，意为“某人有责任做某事”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。 10.I am greatly thankful to Jason Coates who________ （rescue） my life after I fell into the ice. rescued 解析 句意为：我非常感谢贾森·科茨，他在我掉入冰层后救了我。分析句子结构可知，设空处为从句谓语，根据句意及fell可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填rescued。 刷单句填空 45 ［广东省2025高一期末］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Super typhoon Meranti almost washed away the historical bridges in Taishun County, Zhejiang Province, in 2016.The community took immediate 1._________ （measure） to restore them using the original components and 2.__________ （tradition） construction techniques. China’s swift restorations of historical sites have won global praise for setting 3.____ example in overcoming climate change. The Chinese government attaches great importance to 4.__________ （preserve） relics in extreme weather. Every year before the flood season, the National Cultural Heritage Administration 5.______ （issue） notices on strengthening the safety of cultural heritage, and then provinces and cities react, preparing for natural challenges. In 2015, the China World Cultural Heritage Monitoring Center 6._______________ （establish）.China’s heritage monitoring not only classifies types of disasters but also, 7.______ measures traditional an preserving issues was established based 刷语法填空 46 （base） on data, summarizes the timing of the occurrence of extreme weather events and potential disasters each year, providing a basis for heritage managers to prevent disasters. Foreign experts spoke 8._______ （high） of China’s efforts. Andrew Potts, a specialist in this area from the United States, hopes Chinese experts can take part 9.___ more discussions and contribute to a charter 10.__________ will be issued during the 30th session of the Conference of the Parties （COP30） to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Brazil. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国对灾难后历史遗迹的修复工作所作的努力。 highly in that/which 刷语法填空 1._________ measures 解析 句意为：社区立即采取措施，利用原有构件和传统建造技术对它们进行修复。take measures to do sth为固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”。故填measures。 2.__________ traditional 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词短语construction techniques，作定语，应用形容词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 3.____ an 解析 句意为：中国对历史遗迹的迅速修复赢得了全球的赞誉，在应对气候变化方面树立了榜样。example是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且example的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，set an example意为“树立榜样”。故填an。 刷语法填空 48 4.__________ preserving 解析 句意为：中国政府非常重视极端天气下对遗迹的保护工作。attach importance to… 为固定短语，意为“重视……”；设空处作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。 写作语料库 表示“重视；强调”的多种表达 attach （great） importance/significance to… （高度）重视…… stress/highlight 强调/突出 emphasise the importance of 强调……的重要性 place/put emphasis on/upon 强调/重视 value/prize sth highly 高度重视/珍视某事/物 give weight to 重视 刷语法填空 49 5.______ issues 解析 句意为：每年在汛期来临之前，国家文物局都会发布关于加强文化遗产安全的通知，然后各省市作出响应，为应对自然挑战做好准备。设空处作第一个分句的谓语，根据时间状语Every year before the flood season可知，应用一般现在时；issue在此处作动词，表示“发表，公布”，且主语为单数概念，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填issues。 6._______________ was established 解析 句意为：2015年，中国世界文化遗产监测中心成立。设空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语In 2015可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语the China World Cultural Heritage Monitoring Center与establish之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态；主语为单数概念，助动词用was。故填was established。 刷语法填空 50 7.______ based 解析 句意为：中国的遗产监测工作不仅对灾害类型进行分类，而且基于数据总结出每年极端天气事件和潜在灾害发生的时间，为遗产管理者提供预防灾害的基础。分析句子成分可知，not only… but also… 连接并列谓语classifies和summarizes，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语。be based on为固定搭配，意为“基于……”，故此处应用过去分词形式。故填based。 8._______ highly 解析 句意为：外国专家对中国的努力给予高度评价。固定短语speak highly of意为“高度评价”。故填highly。 9.___ in 解析 句意为：来自美国的该领域专家安德鲁·波茨希望中国专家能够参与更多的讨论，并为在巴西举行的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第30次缔约方大会（COP30）上发布的一项章程作出贡献。take part in为固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。 刷语法填空 51 10.__________ that/which 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a charter，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 刷语法填空 52 02 Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 53 A ［河南郑州外国语学校2024高一期中］In the winter of 2023, the state of California in the U.S.received unusually large amounts of rain and snowfall. Now, people worry that some areas will flood as the snow in the Sierra Nevada Mountains melts.Ron Caetano lives about halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco. He is preparing to leave in case his community, called the Island District, floods. More than 100 years ago, the Island District area was under Tulare Lake. At one time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River. But reservoirs （水库） and watering systems for agriculture caused it to disappear. However, in very rainy years, farmland can still get covered with water. Experts say reservoirs near the area will likely receive three times more water than they can hold this year. That means officials must increase the amount of water they release from the reservoirs. But if too much water is released, the area might flood. 刷阅读理解 54 The Island District has organized a community network to help prepare for floods. People are placing sandbags close to elderly neighbors’ houses to stop possible flooding. And they are looking at reports from water officials, county officials, and from each other. California has had very dry weather in recent years. Therefore, both cities and farm communities acclaimed the winter rains. If the weather gets warm slowly, the snow will not melt quickly and there may be little or no flooding. But if the weather gets hot quickly, that will bring trouble from too much melting snow. Officials announced plans to close parts of Yosemite National Park because of possible risk of flooding. The park is about 270 kilometers east of San Francisco in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Nicholas Pinter is with the University of California, Davis Center for Watershed Sciences. He said the lake’s size has always changed because of California’s weather. He described the surrounding area this way.“It has been an engineering problem all along,” he said.“This is a bathtub with no drain （排水管）.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出加利福尼亚州冬天降雨雪量异常大使得人们担心山区积雪融化后会引发洪水。 刷阅读理解 1.What made Tulare Lake disappear?( ) D A.Lack of rainfall. B.Natural disasters. C.Climate warming. D.Human behavior. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At one time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River.But reservoirs and watering systems for agriculture caused it to disappear.”可知，水库和农业灌溉系统导致了图莱里湖的消失，水库的建设以及农业灌溉系统与人类的行为有关。 刷阅读理解 57 2.What does the underlined word “acclaimed” in paragraph 4 mean?( ) C A.Feared. B.Doubted. C.Welcomed. D.Tracked. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“California has had very dry weather in recent years.”以及画线词后的the winter rains可知，加利福尼亚州近年来天气非常干燥，因此城市和农场社区对于冬雨应是非常欢迎的。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 3.What might Californians want to see?( ) B A.The government can help them move to other states. B.The weather can get warm gradually in California. C.There is more rain in the cities than on farms. D.The officials release water on a regular basis. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“If the weather gets warm slowly… that will bring trouble from too much melting snow.”可知，如果天气慢慢变暖，可能几乎不会发生洪水或根本不会有洪水，但是如果天气迅速变热，积雪融化过多会带来麻烦。由此可推知，加利福尼亚州的人们希望天气逐渐变暖。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 59 4.What can we infer from Nicholas Pinter’s words?( ) A A.It is difficult to deal with the flood. B.It is easy to keep the snow water. C.The surrounding area is unfit to live in. D.The lake is already overflowing. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He said the lake’s size has always changed because of California’s weather.He described the surrounding area this way.‘It has been an engineering problem all along,’ he said.‘This is a bathtub with no drain.’”可知，在尼古拉斯·平特看来，受加利福尼亚州的天气影响，湖泊的大小一直在变化，这一直是一个工程问题，它就好似一个没有排水管的浴缸一样，由此推断洪水的问题很难解决。 刷阅读理解 60 &4& 核心词汇 1.flood vi.& vt.（被）淹没 n.洪水 2.melt vi.& vt.（使）融化 3.in case 以防万一 刷阅读理解 61 B ［广西柳州高中、南宁三中2024联考］In Japan, the new year began with disaster as a 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck the Noto Peninsula （能登半岛） on the country’s western edge. More than 2,000 active fault lines （断层线） lie beneath Japan, making it one of the most earthquake-prone countries in the world. Many scientists have long considered earthquake forecasting to be impossible. But given recent improvements in artificial intelligence, some researchers have been studying whether that could change. In 2023, researchers at the University of Texas at Austin increased such hopes for earthquake prediction with a seven-month trial in China. In all, the AI algorithm （算法） successfully forecast 14 earthquakes, each within about 200 miles of where it estimated they would happen and at almost exactly the calculated strength. Meanwhile, it missed one quake and gave eight false warnings. The trial was part of an international AI-design competition, one of a few such events held in recent years to advance earthquake prediction technologies. 刷阅读理解 62 Sergey Fomel, a geoscientist at UT Austin and a member of the research team, says in a statement, “We’re not yet close to making predictions for anywhere in the world, but what we achieved tells us that what we thought was an impossible problem is solvable in principle.” “Additionally, machine learning could help detect hidden patterns in data or collect more data to better inform earthquake forecasting,” Hutchison writes for MIT Technology Review.For example, some researchers are showing how AI might use recordings of a specific seismic （地震的） site to anticipate an earthquake’s magnitude. One team has built and trained neural networks to predict where aftershocks may occur after an initial strike. And others are using machine learning to identify and extract seismic waves—the vibrations that spread through the earth during tectonic activity （构造活动）—from other noises in the ground. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经过试验发现，人工智能在地震预测方面很有前景。 刷阅读理解 1.What’s the function of the first paragraph?( ) B A.To explain a concept. B.To introduce a topic. C.To present a summary. D.To provide an example. 解析 推理判断题。第一段介绍了日本发生的一次地震以及日本多地震的原因，第二段则提出主题，由于人工智能的进步，一些研究人员认为地震很难预测这种情况会有所改变；结合下文内容可知，下文主要介绍了一项以人工智能算法为基础的地震预测实验和一些科学家对该问题的看法，即本文主要探讨了人工智能应用于地震预测的可行性。由此可知，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 64 方法总结 把握科技类说明文的文体结构和特点 科技类说明文一般分为两类：第一类是实验研究型文章，这类文章一般会先点明新的研究所取得的突破，然后详细介绍研究的理论构架、研究对象、研究方法，具体的实验、统计等过程和实验结果，再说明新的科学研究发现产生的影响；第二类是介绍说明型文章，这类文章通常是先介绍一种新产品、新技术、新理论等，然后具体从其原理、功能、现有弊端和市场前景等方面进行介绍。 在说明类文本中，作者一般都会开门见山，直奔主题，因此说明文的首段通常起到引出文章主题、调动读者阅读兴趣的作用。 刷阅读理解 65 2.What made some researchers optimistic about earthquake forecasting?( ) D A.The recent progress in theories. B.The use of traditional methods. C.The increasing number of earthquakes. D.The advancements in artificial intelligence. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But given recent improvements in artificial intelligence, some researchers have been studying whether that could change.”可知，人工智能的进步让一些研究人员对地震预测持乐观态度。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 66 3.What do we know from the third paragraph?( ) C A.The trial was conducted by Chinese. B.The algorithm was totally successful. C.AI shows promise for earthquake prediction. D.The AI competition only focused on earthquakes. 刷阅读理解 67 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In all, the AI algorithm successfully forecast 14 earthquakes, each within about 200 miles of where it estimated they would happen and at almost exactly the calculated strength.”可知，该算法总共成功预测了14次地震，且结果基本准确，由此可知，人工智能在地震预测方面很有前景。C&5& 。 A&6& ：该试验由得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员在中国进行，并非由中国人进行的实验。（In 2023, researchers at the University of Texas at Austin increased such hopes for earthquake prediction with a seven-month trial in China.） B&7& ：这一算法并非完全成功，有1次地震未发出警报，有8次发出了错误警报。（it missed one quake and gave eight false warnings） D&8& ：这项有关地震的试验只是国际人工智能设计竞赛的一部分，因此这一竞赛并非只关注地震。（The trial was part of an international AI-design competition） 刷阅读理解 68 4.What is the best title for the passage?( ) B A.Japan’s Vulnerability to Earthquakes B.A Helper in Predicting Earthquakes—AI C.The Impossibility of Earthquake Prediction D.International Efforts to Predict Earthquakes 解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题，第二段点明文章主旨，后文主要说明了经过一项试验，研究人员发现人工智能在地震预测方面大有前途，他们也在利用人工智能来研究如何预测地震。B项（预测地震的帮手——人工智能）最适合作为文章标题。 刷阅读理解 69 长难句分析 句意：我们还不能预测世界上任何地方的地震，但我们所取得的成就告诉我们，我们认为不可能解决的问题在理论上是可以解决的。 刷阅读理解 70 A storm with strong winds struck late on a Friday evening, knocking down trees, blocking roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines. Thousands of people . .1. . found themselves in the dark without water and electricity. They found themselves cut off from the modern world while . .2. . 37<m></m> plus heat with no help and no idea when it would be over. . .3. ., the most amazing thing happened: It brought out the best in people. People . .4. . their food and ice. People who still had power . .5. . their homes to those who had none. People rushed out to clear roads, repair the damage and . .6. . electricity. Neighbours . .7. . on front porches （前廊） to talk. People came together as one family to help one another in this time of great need. It was such a（n） . .8. . to see all these people acting like this under such . .9. . circumstances. Life’s . .10. . strike all of us from time to time. No one is . .11. ..We all get hurt. We all get challenged. We all get squeezed （逼迫） by . .12. . during our days. How we . .13. . to them, 刷完形填空 71 though, is up to us. We can let them bring out the . .14. . in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. May you always bring out the best in your heart and soul, no matter what life may . .15. . at you. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述一场暴风雨给人们带来的困境以及人们在困境中展现出的团结、互助和善良，来传达一种积极向上的生活态度和人性的美好。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.accidentally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.gradually C 解析 根据上文“A storm with strong winds struck late on a Friday evening… and destroying power lines.”并结合语境可知，这场发生在夜间的暴风雨摧毁了电线，因此人们是突然间陷入了黑暗之中。suddenly意为“突然地”，故选C项。accidentally意为“意外地”；ultimately意为“最终”；gradually意为“逐渐地”。 2.( ) A.enjoying B.bearing C.increasing D.carrying B 解析 根据上文“Thousands of people ___ found themselves in the dark without water and electricity.”可知，人们既没有水也没有电，因此只能忍受高温。bear意为“忍受”，故选B项。 3.( ) A.Therefore B.Thus C.However D.Besides C 解析 根据上文内容可知，没有了水和电，很多人突然陷入了困境，而空后提到发生了神奇的事，即这场暴风雨激发出人们最好的一面，由此可知，设空处前后文之间存在转折关系。 刷完形填空 73 4.( ) A.purchased B.sold C.transported D.shared D 解析 根据上文“It brought out the best in people.”和下文“People rushed out to clear roads, repair the damage and___ electricity.”可知，灾难激发出人们最好的一面，他们团结互助，共同解决困境，因此此处应表示人们分享自己的食物和冰块。share意为“分享”，故选D项。purchase意为“购买”。 5.( ) A.left B.opened C.needed D.adjusted B 解析 根据上文“… the most amazing thing happened: It brought out the best in people.”可知，灾难激发出人们最好的一面，因此此处表示家中仍有电的人会向家中没有电的人敞开家门。故选B项。adjust意为“调整”。 6.( ) A.restore B.build C.reduce D.raise A 解析 根据上文“People rushed out to clear roads, repair the damage”可知，此处表示人们冲出家门，清理道路，修复损毁并恢复供电。restore意为“恢复”，故选A项。reduce意为“减少”；raise意为“提高”。 刷完形填空 74 7.( ) A.approached B.continued C.encountered D.gathered D 解析 根据上文对人们互相帮助的场景的描述以及下文“Strangers came together as one family to help one another in this time of great need.”可知，此处表示邻居们聚集在一起聊天。gather意为“聚集”，故选D项。approach意为“接近”；continue意为“继续”；encounter意为“偶遇”。 8.( ) A.joy B.hurt C.favour D.affection A 解析 根据上文对人们互相帮助的场景的描写可知，此处表示看到大家在如此艰难的情况下还能这样表现，这是一件令人开心的事。joy意为“令人高兴的人或事”，故选A项。hurt意为“伤害”；favour意为“帮助；恩惠”；affection意为“喜爱”。 9.( ) A.artificial B.identical C.tough D.intense C 解析 根据上文“Thousands of people ____ found themselves in the dark… and no idea when it would be over.”可知，这场暴风雨使人们陷入了艰难的处境。tough意为“艰难的”，故选C项。artificial意为“人为的”；identical意为“相同的”；intense意为“强烈的”。 刷完形填空 75 10.( ) A.anxieties B.questions C.fears D.disasters D 解析 根据上文内容可知，文章围绕一场突发的自然灾难展开，因此此处指的是生活中的灾难会时不时地发生。disaster意为“灾难”，故选D项。anxiety意为“焦虑”；fear意为“恐惧”。 11.( ) A.disturbed B.spared C.included D.challenged B 解析 根据上文“Life’s____ strike all of us from time to time.”可知，在生活的灾难面前，没有人能够幸免。spare意为“使免受，幸免”，故选B项。 12.( ) A.difficulties B.conditions C.experiences D.assumptions A 解析 根据上文“We all get hurt.We all get challenged.”并结合选项可知，此处表示我们都会被困难所逼迫。difficulty意为“困难”，故选A项。condition意为“条件”；experience意为“经历”；assumption意为“假设”。 刷完形填空 76 13.( ) A.stick B.take C.adapt D.respond D 解析 根据下文“We can let them bring out the ___in us or we can let them bring out the best in us.”可知，我们如何对生活的灾难作出反应取决于我们自己。respond to意为“对……作出反应”，故选D项。 14.( ) A.deepest B.secret C.grace D.worst D 解析 根据空后的or可知，the ____ in us与the best in us形成对比，因此此处表示“我们最糟糕的一面”，故选D项。 15.( ) A.wave B.throw C.point D.glance B 解析 根据语境可知，此处指的是无论生活可能抛给我们什么，我们都需要展现最好的一面。throw意为“扔”，故选B项。 刷完形填空 77 03 Lesson 3 Race to the Pole Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 78 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Since China announced the project in 2004, the country’s first lunar ___________ （explore） project has drawn worldwide attention. exploration 解析 句意为：自2004年中国宣布该项目以来，中国的首次探月计划就引起了全世界的关注。设空处前有形容词lunar修饰，此处表示“探索计划”，设空处应填名词，作定语，修饰project，与project构成主语，故填exploration。 2.Robert is a very __________ （ambition） man and one of his ambitions is to become a great scientist in the future. ambitious 解析 句意为：罗伯特是个雄心勃勃的人，他的理想之一是将来成为一名伟大的科学家。设空处前有副词very修饰，应用形容词修饰man，故填ambitious。 刷单句填空 79 3.I was only four when Grandma passed away. She is just a _______ （distance） memory for me. 解析 句意为：祖母去世时我只有四岁。所以对我而言，她只是一个遥远的回忆。设空处修饰memory，作定语，意为“遥远的”，应用形容词，故填distant。 distant 4.The young man deserves the highest praise for his ________ （brave） shown in the rescue activity. bravery 解析 句意为：这位年轻人在救援活动中表现出的勇敢值得最高赞扬。设空处作介词for的宾语，根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词his可知，设空处应填brave的名词形式，bravery为不可数名词。 5.My parents taught me that ________ （honest） is always the best policy. honesty 解析 句意为：我的父母教育我，诚实永远是上策。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，故应用honest的名词形式。 刷单句填空 6.His health broke ______ under the heavy pressure of work. down 解析 句意为：由于巨大的工作压力，他的身体垮了。此处表示“身体垮掉”，应用固定搭配break down。故填down。 7.Then ______ （come） the hour we had been looking forward to. came 解析 句意为：然后就到了我们期盼已久的那个时刻。此处为完全倒装结构“Then+谓语+主语”。设空处为谓语动词，根据定语从句的时态可知主句应用一般过去时。 8.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ （hide） in the work. hidden 解析 句意为：在艺术评论中，你必须假定艺术家在作品中有隐含的秘密信息。分析句子结构可知，assume后的宾语从句中的谓语动词为has，所以设空处用非谓语形式， message与hide之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填hidden。 刷单句填空 9.You cannot imagine what great difficulty they had ________ （solve） the problem. solving 解析 句意为：你无法想象他们解决这个问题是多么困难。have difficulty （in） doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”, 故填solving。 10.It seems a pity _____ they have missed the best time to conduct the experiment. 解析 句意为：很遗憾，他们错过了进行实验的最佳时间。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且语义完整，故填连接词that。 that 刷单句填空 82 根据提示补全句子。 1.她的话给了他继续生活和工作的勇气。（carry） Her words have given him the courage to ______ ____ _____ his life and work. 2.遗憾的是，取得科学发现常常要不惜任何代价。（pity） ___ ___ ___ _____ _____ the scientific discoveries tend to be made at all costs. carry on with It is a pity that 3.看到我自己在写作能力上取得了很大的进步，一股激动之情涌上心头。（progress） Seeing that I ______ ______ ________ ___ the writing capacity, a wave of thrill welled up within my heart. made great progress in 4.他们一直忙于整理所有的信息，为新项目的启动做准备。（preparation） They had been busy sorting all the information ___ ___________ ____ the start of the new project. in preparation for 5.所有的成功都是基于不断的努力和好运气。（base） All the successes ____ ______ ________ continuous efforts and good luck. are based on/upon 刷单句表达 83 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The race 1.___ the South Pole began in 1910 when two teams, respectively （分别） led by Scott （British） and Amundsen （Norwegian）, announced their plans to go south and prepared for it 2._________ （anxious）. Amundsen was the first 3.________ （leave） on 8 September, 1911.With dogs 4._______ （pull） the sledges and all men on skis, they made rapid progress. On 14 December, they reached the Pole successfully. However, Scott’s team encountered a series of problems after departure. First, two sledges broke down; then the horses couldn’t stand the cold.5.______________, they advanced slowly. When they finally made 6.___ to the Pole, it was already 17 January, 1912. The return journey was even7.______ （bad）.Apart from tiredness and bad weather, the fact that they were running out of food 8.______ （add） to their difficulty. Despite the hopelessness, they still made time to collect rocks, which later proved to be9._______ to anxiously to leave pulling Therefore/Thus it worse added useful 刷课文改编填空 84 （use）.Then disaster fell on them—two members died first. Then 10.____ rest of the team continued their way until, unfortunately, they were trapped in a terrible storm. Nobody survived. Although they didn’t win the race, they were remembered as heroes. the 刷课文改编填空 1.___ to 解析 此处指“奔向南极的比赛”，应用介词to，表示“向，朝，往，对着（某方向或某处）”。 2._________ anxiously 解析 设空处修饰动词prepared，应用副词。 3.________ to leave 解析 the first后常用不定式作后置定语。 4._______ pulling 解析 此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，pull与dogs之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。 5.______________ Therefore/Thus 解析 上文“两架雪橇坏了；马忍受不了寒冷”与下文“他们前行缓慢”之间为因果关系，前是因，后是果，且设空处后有逗号与句子分开，应填副词Therefore/Thus。 刷课文改编填空 86 6.___ it 解析 make it为固定用法，意为“（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达”。 7.______ worse 解析 句意为：返程更糟糕。根据空前的even可知，此处含比较意义，应用比较级。 8.______ added 解析 分析句子结构可知，本句为主从复合句，the fact that they were running out of food为主语，此处that引导的从句作fact的同位语，设空处为主句的谓语；结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。 9._______ useful 解析 设空处作be的表语，应用形容词，意为“有用的”。 10.____ the 解析 the rest of… 意为“其余的……”。 刷课文改编填空 87 ［河南新乡2024高一期末］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new report suggests Canada’s Western Hudson Bay polar bear population has dropped by 27 percent during the past five years. Every autumn, the bears 1.______ （live） along the western edge of the Hudson Bay pass through the Town of Churchill, Manitoba, as they return to the sea ice. The yearly migration has helped make the area’s bears one of the most studied 2._______ （group） in the world. Bear watching 3._____ （add） about $5.3 million to the local economy each year. But a report 4.________ （recent） issued by the government in Canada’s northern territory （地区） of Nunavut found that just 618 polar bears remained in the area. This represented 5.___ 50 percent drop in the population from the 1980s. Polar bears depend on sea ice 6.________ （help） them hunt seals for food. But the Arctic is now warming about four times 7.______ （fast） than the rest of the world. living groups adds recently a to help faster 刷语法填空 88 Around the Hudson Bay, seasonal sea ice is melting earlier in the spring and forming later in the fall. This is forcing bears to go 8.________ food for longer periods. John Whiteman, 9._____ is chief research scientist at the non-profit conservation group, Polar Bears International, called the population drop “totally shocking”.He said, “Scientists fear that if continued sea ice loss cannot 10.____________ （prevent）, it will one day lead to a total loss of the area’s polar bear population.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大西部哈德逊湾的北极熊数量近年来急剧减少，并解释了造成这种现象的原因，表达了相关人员对此的担忧。 without who be prevented 刷语法填空 1.______ living 解析 句意为：每年秋天，生活在哈德逊湾西部边缘的北极熊都会经过马尼托巴省的丘吉尔镇，返回海冰。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，故设空处应用非谓语形式；结合句意可知，the bears和live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 2._______ groups 解析 句意为：这种一年一度的迁徙活动使该地区的北极熊成为世界上被研究最多的群体之一。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故填groups。 3._____ adds 解析 句意为：每年，观熊活动为当地经济带来约530万美元的收入。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语each year可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语Bear watching为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填adds。 刷语法填空 90 4.________ recently 解析 句意为：但加拿大北部努纳武特地区的政府最近发布的一份报告发现，该地区仅剩618只北极熊。设空处修饰动词issued，故应用副词，作状语。故填recently。 5.___ a 解析 句意为：这意味着与20世纪80年代相比，北极熊的数量下降了50%。设空处限定名词drop，泛指文中第一次出现的名词，应用不定冠词，50（fifty）的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6.________ to help 解析 句意为：北极熊依靠海冰来帮助它们捕食海豹。根据句意可知，设空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 7.______ faster 解析 句意为：但现在北极地区变暖的速度是世界其他地区的四倍。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用副词fast的比较级形式。故填faster。 刷语法填空 91 8.________ without 解析 句意为：这迫使北极熊在更长时间内没有食物。根据语境可知，此处表示没有食物，应用介词without。 9._____ who 解析 句意为：非营利保护组织“北极熊国际协会”的首席研究科学家约翰·怀特曼称北极熊数量的下降“十分令人震惊”。分析句子结构可知，____ is chief research scientist… group为非限制性定语从句，设空处为从句的关系词；设空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词，且先行词John Whiteman指人，故用who引导该从句。故填who。 10.____________ be prevented 解析 句意为：他表示，“科学家们担心，如果无法阻止海冰持续减少，总有一天该地区的北极熊种群会彻底消失。”cannot ____在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，loss和prevent之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且cannot后跟动词原形，故填be prevented。 刷语法填空 92 03 Lesson 3 Race to the Pole Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 93 A ［河北邯郸2024高一期末］Antarctica is a great, icy land, surrounded by the huge Southern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica doesn’t just cover the land. There’s also a large area of sea ice on the ocean’s surface. Every year, the sea ice at the South Pole goes through a cycle. In the summer, the huge sea ice melts （融化） to its smallest point. Over the colder winter months, the sea ice grows. Usually, the sea ice covers the greatest area around September 23, as winter ends at the South Pole. Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979.For most of the time, Antarctica seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe. That began to change around 2016.Now, for several years, the area of Antarctic sea ice has been shrinking. In 2023, the U.S.National Snow and Ice Data Center （NSIDC） reported that Antarctic sea ice covered its greatest area on September 10—almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice extent was at a new record low—not just by a little bit, but by a lot. 刷阅读理解 94 The last time Antarctic sea ice set a record low extent at the end of winter was in 1986.And in 2023, there’s about 1.03 million square kilometers less sea ice than in 1986. Scientists are still trying to understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One likely direct cause of the change is the rising temperatures of the world’s ocean. Ted Scambos, a research scientist at the University of Colorado, says Antarctic sea ice levels have always changed some, but the sharp loss in 2023 is “pointing toward warmer ocean conditions around the continent.” The new low record has concerned the scientists. The sea ice is an important factor in lowering the temperatures of the earth. When it is frozen, sea ice reflects sunlight back out into space. But when the sea ice melts, the water left behind is darker, and takes in and keeps more heat. Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don’t know yet if this is just a short-term problem, or part of a long-term shift （转变） toward less sea ice in Antarctica. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极的海冰不断消融，海冰最大面积创历史新低。 刷阅读理解 1.What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) A A.Getting smaller. B.Being flat. C.Observed. D.Measured. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979.For most of the time, Antarctica seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe.That began to change around 2016.”和第四段中的“In 2023… the sea ice extent was at a new record low”可知，大部分时间南极海冰几乎没有受到全球天气变化的影响。但是这种情况在2016年前后发生改变，2023年，海冰最大面积创历史新低。由此推测，画线词意为“缩小；减少”。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 97 2.Why does the author mention the record in 1986?( ) B A.To give an example. B.To make a comparison. C.To make a summary. D.To offer an argument. 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，2023年南极海冰面积创历史新低，比1986年创下的最低纪录还少103万平方千米。由此推测，作者提到1986年的纪录是为了拿现在的数据与之作对比。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 98 3.What is the possible direct reason for the change in Antarctic sea ice?( ) D A.The changing weather conditions. B.Human activities in Antarctica. C.Increased volcanic activities in the area. D.The increasing temperatures of the global ocean. 解析 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“One likely direct cause of the change is the rising temperatures of the world’s ocean.”可知，造成南极海冰面积改变的一个直接原因可能是全球海洋温度的上升。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 99 4.What can we know about Antarctic sea ice?( ) A A.It’s key to the earth’s cooling system. B.Its melting is just a short-term problem. C.It reminds us to find water resources. D.It offers humans a bright future. 解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The sea ice is an important factor in lowering the temperatures of the earth.”可知，南极海冰是降低地球温度的一个关键因素。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 100 B ［四川绵阳2025高一期中］A new scientific study suggests that global warming is changing the rotation （旋转） of the Earth and is also increasing the length of the day at an “unprecedented” rate. The pace of change is higher than that at any point in the 20th century, the study found. Here’s what’s happening: As the planet heats up, ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting, and this water from the polar regions is flowing into the world’s ocean at the equator （赤道）, which is changing the Earth’s shape and slowing its speed of rotation. Thus, as the Earth is turning more slowly, the days are getting longer, although only minimally, in the order of a few milliseconds a day. But it’s potentially enough to affect, communications and even space travel. This isn’t the first study to make such a claim: A 2021 study found that masses of melting ice around the world—a result of rising temperatures from the burning of fossil fuels—has caused the location of the North and South Poles to move eastward since the mid-1990s. 刷阅读理解 101 Climate scientist Vincent Humphrey at ETH Zürich, who was not involved in the 2021 study nor the new research, previously explained how more water at the equator affects how fast the Earth spins （快速旋转）.He compared it to a “skater spinning on the ice”.“If they hold their arms out, their spinning is slower, but if they bring them into their body, then they speed up.” The same thing happens to the Earth. Another cause of the Earth’s rotational slowdown is tidal friction, which is caused by the moon, according to a statement from ETH Zürich. However, the new research comes to a surprising conclusion: “If humans continue to produce more greenhouse gases and the Earth warms up accordingly, this would finally have a greater influence on the Earth’s rotational speed than the effect of the moon, which has determined the increase in the length of the day for billions of years.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新的科学研究发现，全球变暖正在改变地球的自转并以前所未有的速度增加白昼长度。旨在提醒人们关注全球变暖对地球自转和白昼长度的影响，以及人类活动产生的温室气体对地球环境的重大影响。 刷阅读理解 1.What does the author imply in paragraph 2?( ) C A.Every coin has two sides. B.Facts speak louder than words. C.A little leak will sink a great ship. D.Fear is often greater than the danger. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“… as the Earth is turning more slowly, the days are getting longer, although only minimally, in the order of a few milliseconds a day.But it’s potentially enough to affect communications and even space travel.”可知，地球自转速度的微小变化可能会对通信甚至太空旅行产生影响。这表明即使是微小的变化也可能带来严重的后果，与C项（千里之堤，溃于蚁穴）的含义相符。 刷阅读理解 104 2.Why does the author mention Vincent Humphrey?( ) C A.To prove the previous prediction. B.To tell people how fast the Earth spins. C.To make the findings more understandable. D.To show Earth’s rotation is similar to skating. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Climate scientist Vincent Humphrey at ETH Zürich… previously explained how more water at the equator affects how fast the Earth spins.”以及他将地球自转比作“在冰上旋转的滑冰者”可知，此处提到文森特·汉弗莱是将地球自转与滑冰者旋转类比，通过类比的方法使研究发现更易于理解。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 105 3.What are people expected to do according to the last paragraph?( ) A A.Take measures to reduce greenhouse gases. B.Adapt themselves to the longer days in the future. C.Try to decrease the effect of the moon on the Earth. D.Find out more causes of the Earth’s rotational slowdown. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If humans continue to produce more greenhouse gases and the Earth warms up accordingly, this would finally have a greater influence on the Earth’s rotational speed than the effect of the moon…”可知，如果人类继续产生更多温室气体，地球变暖将对地球自转速度产生更大的影响。因此，人们应该采取措施减少温室气体排放。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 106 4.What can be a suitable title for the text?( ) B A.Ice Sheets Change the Earth’s Shape B.Global Warming Makes Days Longer C.Melting Ice Affects the Location of Poles D.The Moon Speeds Up the Earth’s Rotation 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A new scientific study suggests that global warming is changing the rotation of the Earth and is also increasing the length of the day at an ‘unprecedented’ rate.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全球变暖如何使地球自转速度减慢，从而导致白昼变长。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 107 ［广东肇庆2025高一期末］Natural disasters can strike at any place, and schools are no exception. Here are some steps for students to take to survive when a natural disaster hits schools. 1.___ Every student should have a personal emergency kit that includes essential items such as a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, water, and nonperishable food. Keeping this kit at hand can ensure students are always prepared. Practise regular drills. Regular disaster drills are just as important as fire drills. They help students learn what to do in real emergency situations. Schools should conduct such drills regularly to ensure that students know what to do when a real disaster occurs.2.___ Identify safe areas. Knowing where safe zones are in the school can be a lifesaver.3.___ Examples include hallways, areas under desks, or designated shelter areas. These areas should be predetermined within the school and they can provide the best protection during different types of disasters. B F G 刷7选5 108 Understand the risk types.4.___ For example, coastal areas are more likely to experience hurricanes, and landslides are a threat in mountainous areas. Therefore, schools should teach students knowledge about the specific type of threat in their local area so that they can take appropriate action during a disaster. Take action in different situations. Students should stay calm and take immediate action based on different situations. For example, during a tornado, they should move to the lowest floor of the building and take cover under stable furniture.5.___ Earthquakes require us to drop to the ground, take cover under a table, and hold on until the shake stops. By following these steps, students can increase their chances of survival and minimise the impact. A.Offer immediate care. B.Prepare an emergency kit. C.Different areas may face different types of natural disasters. C D 刷7选5 D.In the event of a flood, students should move to higher ground. E.After a disaster, schools should check on all students and staff. F.These drills will help students react quickly and minimise the risk. G.When a disaster hits, students should head to the nearest safe area quickly. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助学生应对自然灾害的措施。 刷7选5 1.___ B 解析 设空处是该段的主题句，下文具体说明了每个学生应准备的个人应急包中的物品，包括手电筒、电池、急救箱、水和不易腐烂的食物等，并强调了随身携带该应急包的重要性。因此，B项（准备一个应急包）能够概括本段内容，适合作为本段的主旨句。故选B项。 2.___ F 解析 空前提到定期的灾害演练和消防演练同样重要，它们能帮助学生学习在真实的紧急情况下的应对方法，因此学校应该进行定期的灾害演练。F项（这些演练将帮助学生快速反应并将风险降至最低）承接上文，进一步说明了演练的具体意义，选项中的These drills为关键信息。故选F项。 3.___ G 解析 空前提到了确定安全区域的意义，设空处应进一步说明灾难发生时学生应如何利用这些安全区域。G项（当灾难发生时，学生应迅速前往最近的安全区域）与上文衔接自然，并引出下文对具体安全区域的介绍，符合语境，选项中的safe area为关键信息。故选G项。 刷7选5 111 4.___ C 解析 本段的主题句指出要了解风险类型。下文举例说明沿海地区更容易遭遇飓风，而山区则面临山体滑坡的威胁。C项（不同地区可能面临不同类型的自然灾害）引出了下文对不同地区灾害类型的举例说明，符合语境。故选C项。 5.___ D 解析 本段的主题句指出要在不同情况下采取行动，设空处前后分别列举了发生龙卷风和地震时的应对措施。设空处应补充另一种自然灾害及应对方法。D项（如果发生洪水，学生应转移到地势较高的地方）与本段主旨一致，且与设空处前后的其他例子形成并列关系，符合语境。故选D项。 刷7选5 112 &9& 核心词汇 1.strike vt.& vi.侵袭；爆发；碰 vt.打；击 2.emergency n.紧急情况 3.minimise vt.使减少到最低限度 &10& 构词法 pre- prefix 预先；在……之前 predetermined adj.预先确定的 刷7选5 113 04 Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 114 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Many people are eating more _____________ （vary） foods these days. varied/various 解析 句意为：近来许多人吃的食物种类更丰富了。设空处作定语，修饰名词foods，且其前有副词more修饰，应填形容词，意为“各种各样的”，故填varied/various。 2.He thinks the movie will be wonderful but it might be a little ______ （scare） for younger children. scary 解析 句意为：他觉得这将会是一部很精彩的电影，但对于年龄小一点的孩子来说可能会有些吓人。设空处作表语，且其前有a little修饰，应用形容词，表示“吓人的；可怕的”。故填scary。 3.Although the competitions may appear to be _________ （harm） fun, some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children. harmless 解析 句意为：尽管这些竞赛可能看起来都是些无害的娱乐活动，但一些教育专家担心它们会对孩子产生消极的影响。设空处修饰fun，应用形容词，根据Although及语境可知，此处指“无害的娱乐活动”，harmless意为“无害的”。 刷单句填空 115 4.It has been reported that the _____________ （disappear） of the two port cities was caused by an underwater landslide. disappearance 解析 句意为：据报道，这两个港口城市的消失是水下滑坡造成的。设空处作从句主语，根据设空处前的the及后面的of可知，设空处应用名词形式。故填disappearance。 5.The animal, unique to China, is in danger of __________ （extinct） in the next 25 years. extinction 解析 句意为：未来25年内，中国特有的这种动物会面临灭绝的风险。设空处作of的宾语，应用名词，故填extinction。 6.Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids ______ every kind of danger, real or imaginary. from 解析 句意为：有些家长保护欲太强，他们想要保护自己的孩子避免一切的危险，不管是真的或假想出来的。shelter… from… 为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。故填from。 刷单句填空 116 7.He observed the monkeys ________ （jump） up and down while jogging in the nature park. jumping 解析 句意为：他在自然公园慢跑时看到猴子上蹿下跳。分析句子结构可知，设空处作宾语补足语；根据语境，此处表示“看到某物正在做某事”，应用observe sth doing sth，故填jumping。 8.Light dinners ______ （make） up of vegetables and fruits are enjoying great popularity. made 解析 句意为：由蔬菜和水果组成的清淡晚餐很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰Light dinners，应用非谓语形式；make up和Light dinners之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故设空处应用过去分词形式。be made up of意为“由……组成”。 刷单句填空 117 9.We often get the first impression of people ______ （base） on the colour of their skin or the manner in which they dress. based 解析 句意为：我们经常会根据人们的肤色或者穿衣风格来获得对他们的第一印象。分析句子结构可知，get为句子的谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语形式，作状语，（be） based on意为“以……为依据”。故填based。 10.The new reserve __________ was built last year has played an important role in wildlife protection. which/that 解析 句意为：去年新建成的保护区在野生动物保护方面发挥了重要作用。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为The new reserve，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导该从句。 刷单句填空 118 根据提示补全句子。 1.这一大片林地是许多鸟类和其他野生动物的家园。 This large woodland ___ ______ ___ many birds and other wildlife. 2.由于污染，黑海正面临生态灾难。（result） The Black Sea is facing an ecological catastrophe ___ ___ ______ ___ _________. 3.那些新出生的鸟儿正在树上避雨。（名词shelter） Those newborn birds are _______ _______ ______ the rain in the tree. 4.新建的森林公园占地一百平方千米。（cover） The newly-built forest park _______ ____ _____ ___ 100 square kilometres. is home to as a result of pollution taking shelter from covers an area of 5.如果你上周采纳了我的建议，你一定已经解决了问题。（if条件句； 虚拟语气） If you _____ ______ ____ _______ last week, you _______ _____ _____________ the problems. had taken my advice would have settled/solved 刷单句表达 119 04 Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2 Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 120 A ［江西南昌二中2024高一期中］In order to help change our influence on the environment of the earth, a California-based organisation is searching to build an AI language. It can allow people to deeply understand non-human languages. Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project （ESP）, an organisation that uses a form of AI to translate non-human languages. ESP wants to use its machine learning technology to understand this important information and make it easily known to the public. Raskin stressed their purpose to help protection by explaining, “The end we are working towards is, we can discover the non-human language, and decode animal communication. Along the way, what is also important is that we are developing technology that supports scientists and protection.” ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us to better protect them. 刷阅读理解 121 In the past, understanding the communication of animals heavily depended on a great deal of observation. Whether it is alarm calls or sounds made by dolphins or elephants, scientists have been amazed by the different forms of non-human communication present in these animals. With the development of new technologies, researchers have now begun to understand a great deal of data they can get through machine learning. Elodie Briefer, a professor at the University of Copenhagen, has recently helped co-develop a pig grunt （呼噜声） analysing algorithm. It can help scientists understand whether the pigs are expressing positive or negative feelings. However, ESP is doing it differently, by focusing on all kinds of animals, not just one. ESP believes it is likely that social animals communicate with each other, for example, whales and dolphins. Although ESP believes that understanding AI machine learning data is only one step towards full communication, it believes that one day we will be able to understand entire systems of communication. 刷阅读理解 122 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了帮助改变人类对地球环境的影响，加利福尼亚州的一个组织正在探索一种人工智能语言，它可以让人们深入理解非人类语言。 刷阅读理解 1.What is Aza Raskin trying to do?( ) C A.Educate the public to take care of animals. B.Create a new organisation to protect the earth. C.Help people understand non-human languages. D.Search for new ways to send information by AI. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，阿扎·拉斯金创立了ESP这一组织，该组织利用一种人工智能来翻译非人类语言，希望利用其机器学习技术来理解非人类语言，使非人类语言易于为公众所知。由此可知，阿扎·拉斯金想帮助人们理解非人类语言。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 124 2.What does the underlined word “decode” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) B A.Change. B.Understand. C.Admire. D.Explain. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的discover the non-human language及下文提到ESP认为理解语言可以帮助加深人类与动物的关系可知，该组织努力的方向是发现并理解非人类语言，故此处指理解动物的交流。由此可推测，画线词的意思是“理解”，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 125 3.How did researchers study animal communication in the past?( ) B A.By developing new machines. B.By making lots of observation. C.By doing research on computers. D.By comparing different calls of animals. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the past, understanding the communication of animals heavily depended on a great deal of observation.”可知，过去研究人员通过大量的观察研究动物交流。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 126 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?( ) C A.New Technology Is Changing Our Life B.Interesting Animals Able to Communicate C.A New Way to Understand Animal Languages D.Scientists Are Trying to Communicate With Animals 解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍为了帮助改变人类对地球环境的影响，一家组织正在探索一种人工智能语言，它可以帮助人们深入理解非人类语言，破译动物的交流。C项（理解动物语言的新方法）最适合做本文的标题。 刷阅读理解 127 &11& 核心词汇 1.translate vt.& vi.翻译 2.depend on 依赖；依靠 &12& 构词法 co- prefix 和……一起；共同 co-founder n.共同创立者；联合发起人 co-develop v.共同开发 刷阅读理解 128 B ［吉林省实验中学2025期中］This summer, Europe’s most popular attractions are fighting back against overtourism （过度旅游）.As many destinations move to restrict, fine and protest tourists for bad behaviour, Copenhagen is trying a different approach to turning tourism from a negative force to a positive one. Tourism officials in Copenhagen have introduced CopenPay, a new pilot project that will provide various gifts and benefits to travellers who engage in climate-friendly behaviours, such as taking public transport or volunteering in clean-up efforts. These include free coffee and free museum tours. Green actions have become the currency for enjoying Copenhagen’s free food and cultural experiences. Mikkel AarØ-Hansen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen, says the initiative is not meant to increase tourism but merely promotes a better way to go about it. It aims to help transform tourism from “an environmental burden” into a “force for positive change.” 刷阅读理解 129 He adds, “An important step in this transformation is to change how we move around at the destination, what we consume, and how we interact with the locals.” According to a 2023 sustainability report from a London-based market research group, 82% of consumers say they want to act more sustainably, but only 22% have changed their behaviour. Mikkel views CopenPay as an experimental step to bridge the gap between the desire to act sustainably and actual behaviour.“We hope that by showing the success of this and other initiatives, other cities around the globe will be inspired to find their way to encourage more sustainable tourism behaviour, ultimately leading to a more sustainable future for everyone.” Will Copenhagen’s strategy work? Only time will tell. Still, Randy Durband, CEO of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council, believes it “deserves some credit for not shaking a fist at bad behaviour but trying to make it fun and have some rewards and benefits.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哥本哈根正在尝试不同的方法，将旅游业从负面力量转变为积极力量。 刷阅读理解 1.How does Copenhagen cope with overtourism?( ) A A.By rewarding tourists for their green actions. B.By providing free public transport for tourists. C.By charging a heavy fine for tourists’ bad behaviour. D.By limiting the number of tourists in popular attractions. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“Tourism officials in Copenhagen have introduced CopenPay, a new pilot project that will provide various gifts and benefits to travellers who engage in climate-friendly behaviours, such as taking public transport or volunteering in clean-up efforts.”可知，哥本哈根通过CopenPay项目为践行环保行为的旅行者提供各种礼物和福利，即哥本哈根通过奖励游客的绿色行为来应对过度旅游现象。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 131 2.What is CopenPay intended for?( ) B A.Improving the city’s image. B.Promoting sustainable tourism. C.Increasing income from tourism. D.Enriching tourists’ travel experiences. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It aims to help transform tourism from ‘an environmental burden’ into a ‘force for positive change.’”以及第四段中的“Mikkel views CopenPay… bridge the gap between the desire to act sustainably and actual behaviour.”可知，CopenPay的目的是推广一种更好的旅游方式，将旅游业从环境负担转变为积极变革的力量，弥补可持续行为意愿与实际行动之间的鸿沟，即促进可持续旅游业发展。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 132 3.What can be inferred about CopenPay from Mikkel AarØ-Hansen?( ) C A.It only works for a small number of tourists. B.It pushes the development of global tourism. C.It is expected to spread green tourism initiatives. D.It has inspired many cities to follow its example. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We hope that by showing the success of this and other initiatives, other cities around the globe will be inspired to find their way to encourage more sustainable tourism behaviour, ultimately leading to a more sustainable future for everyone.”可知，根据米克尔所说，CopenPay的成功能够使其他城市受到启发，找到推广可持续旅游的方法，即CopenPay有望推广绿色旅游倡议。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 133 4.What is Randy Durband’s attitude towards CopenPay?( ) D A.Disapproving. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Positive. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still, Randy Durband… believes it ‘deserves some credit for not shaking a fist at bad behaviour but trying to make it fun and have some rewards and benefits.’”可知，兰迪表示哥本哈根的试点项目CopenPay通过奖励和福利引导游客践行环保行为，试图让环保变得更有趣，这种做法值得称赞。由此推知，兰迪对于CopenPay的态度是积极的。故选D项。disapproving意为“不赞同的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；uncaring意为“冷漠的”。 刷阅读理解 134 文本解构 刷阅读理解 135 &13& 核心词汇 1.engage in 参与，（使）从事 2.promote vt.倡导；推广；促进 3.sustainability n.可持续性 4.bridge the gap between… and… 弥合……与……之间的差距 刷阅读理解 136 ［河北邢台卓越联盟2025高一月考］When it comes to misunderstanding creatures that are actually cute, flying foxes （狐蝠） are surely near the top of the list! Many people are . .1. . of these bats, but such animals are pretty fascinating when you get to further . .2. . them. They’re also important to the . .3. .! Conservationist Ben posted a . .4. . of his new flying fox friends in Africa. There, he . .5. . some of the flying foxes! They seemed happy when the man was putting them in his hands and petting them. While Ben . .6. . his visit with the friendly flying foxes, he delivered a（n） . .7. . message: Their homes all over the world are being destroyed, . .8. . these animals weak and easily hurt. Flying foxes in the Seychelles are facing such a（n） . .9. ..Not only does this do damage to the bats themselves, but also to the rest of the environment! 刷完形填空 137 He went on to explain that native . .10. . need flying foxes to help . .11. . their seeds. If these creatures were to die out, it would mean disaster for their habitats! . .12. ., Ben also said that Protect Paradise Seychelles’ Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre is devoting itself to helping sick bats . .13. . and then the centre returns them to the wild. It’s still not a good idea to get too close to flying foxes in the wild. In the video, Ben . .14. . his audience never to touch an injured flying fox. It’s always best to call the local wildlife . .15. . instead! 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以环保主义者本发布的一段有关自己与狐蝠互动的视频为线索，向读者传递野生动物狐蝠的相关知识以及保护它们的重要性。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.tired B.aware C.afraid D.proud C 解析 根据后文but such animals are pretty fascinating及常识可知，but表示转折，说明前后句语义相反，即很多人一开始是害怕这些蝙蝠的，但了解它们后会发现它们很迷人。afraid意为“害怕的”，故选C项。 2.( ) A.know B.protest C.admire D.conduct A 解析 根据前文such animals are pretty fascinating when you get to further____ them可知，此处强调的是人们进一步了解狐蝠后会改变对它们的看法。know意为“了解”，故选A项。protest意为“抗议”；admire意为“钦佩”；conduct意为“引导；实施”。 3.( ) A.health B.safety C.temperature D.environment D 解析 根据后文the rest of the environment和“… native ____ need flying foxes to help ____ their seeds… for their habitats!”可知，狐蝠对植物种子传播及其所在栖息地有很大影响，即狐蝠对生态系统和环境很重要。故选D项。 刷完形填空 139 4.( ) A.poster B.video C.picture D.notice B 解析 根据最后一段中的In the video可知，本发布的是一段视频。故选B项。 5.( ) A.talked with B.thought of C.came across D.made out C 解析 根据后文“They seemed happy when the man was putting them in his hands and petting them.”可知，本与狐蝠进行了亲密的互动，这说明他偶遇了这些狐蝠。come across意为“偶遇”，故选C项。talk with意为“与……交谈”；think of意为“考虑到”；make out意为“辨认出”。 6.( ) A.enjoyed B.organised C.arranged D.moved A 解析 根据上文语境及后文his visit with the friendly flying foxes可知，本与这些友好的狐蝠进行了亲密的互动，说明他享受这个过程。故选A项。arrange意为“安排”。 7.( ) A.amazing B.decisive C.awkward D.worrying D 解析 根据后文Their homes all over the world are being destroyed可知，狐蝠的栖息地正在被破坏，所以本传递的信息应是令人担忧的。worrying意为“令人担忧的”，故选D项。amazing意为“令人惊讶的”；decisive意为“决定性的”；awkward意为“尴尬的”。 刷完形填空 140 8.( ) A.finding B.leaving C.forcing D.trapping B 解析 根据前文Their homes all over the world are being destroyed和后文these animals weak and easily hurt可知，是家园正在被破坏这件事导致这些动物处于脆弱且易受伤的状态。“leave+宾语+宾补”为固定结构，意为“使……处于某种状态”，故选B项。force意为“强迫”；trap意为“设陷阱捕捉”。 9.( ) A.threat B.attempt C.choice D.promotion A 解析 根据前文Their homes all over the world are being destroyed和后文“Not only does this do damage to the bats themselves, but also to the rest of the environment!”可知，狐蝠的栖息地正在被破坏，这对它们自身和环境都是一种威胁。threat意为“威胁”，故选A项。attempt意为“尝试”；choice意为“选择”；promotion意为“提升”。 10.( ) A.residents B.animals C.plants D.farms C 解析 根据空后need flying foxes to help ____ their seeds及常识可知，此处指本土植物需要狐蝠来帮助传播种子。故选C项。resident意为“居民”。 刷完形填空 141 11.( ) A.feed B.spread C.bury D.water B 解析 根据常识可知，狐蝠会吃植物的果实，并将种子带到其他地方排泄出来，从而帮助植物传播种子。spread意为“传播”，故选B项。feed意为“喂养”；bury意为“埋葬”；water意为“浇水”。 12.( ) A.Thankfully B.Particularly C.Traditionally D.Similarly A 解析 根据后文Protect Paradise Seychelles’ Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre is devoting itself to helping sick bats ____ and then the centre returns them to the wild可知，该野生动物康复中心正在帮助生病的狐蝠，使其重返自然，这对狐蝠来说是一件值得庆幸的事。thankfully表示“幸亏，幸好”，故选A项。particularly意为“特别地”；traditionally意为“传统上”；similarly意为“相似地”。 13.( ) A.flash B.train C.serve D.recover D 解析 根据前文Protect Paradise Seychelles’ Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre is devoting itself to helping sick bats和空后语境可知，该野生动物康复中心致力于帮助生病的狐蝠恢复健康。recover意为“恢复健康”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 142 14.( ) A.allowed B.directed C.warned D.promised C 解析 根据前文“It’s still not a good idea to get too close to flying foxes in the wild.”和空后的his audience never to touch an injured flying fox可知，在野外离狐蝠太近不好，此处指本在视频中警告观众不要触摸受伤的狐蝠。warn意为“警告”，故选C项。allow意为“允许”；direct意为“指导”；promise意为“承诺”。 15.( ) A.shop B.designer C.villager D.rescue D 解析 根据前文“It’s still not a good idea to get too close to flying foxes in the wild.”及never to touch an injured flying fox可知，在野外遇到野生动物时，最好不要靠近，对于受伤的狐蝠，应该联系当地的野生动物救援组织。rescue意为“救援”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 143 05 单元限时小卷 建议用时：55分钟 144 ［湖北华中师大一附中2025高一期末］If all the world’s a stage and all the men and women are merely players, where does that leave non-human figures, like artificial intelligence （AI） chatbots? As it turns out, AI can hold its own against humans when it comes to writing poetry. AI chatbots can imitate famous poets like William Shakespeare well enough to fool many human readers, according to a new paper published on Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports.In addition, many study participants actually prefer the chatbot’s poetry over the works of well-known writers. In an experiment, researchers asked a group of participants to read and rate poems on 14 qualities, ranging from rhythm （韵律） to originality. The participants were given a mix of poems written by humans and by AI, and the scientists didn’t share anything about the poems’ authorship. The team uncovered a surprise: The participants who didn’t know anything about the poems’ origins gave higher ratings, on average, to those written by the chatbot. 刷阅读理解 145 Why do readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry? It’s not entirely clear, but one hypothesis is that AI-generated poems are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. Understanding poems written by humans requires deep, critical thinking—and that’s a big part of poetry’s appeal. But modern readers don’t seem to want to do this labour, preferring text that gives them “instant answers”. The study’s findings seem to confirm （证实） some fears of AI, one of which is that AI will one day replace human artists and put them out of work. But Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiment, says it’s not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems.“Poetry will always be necessary,” Lasky tells The Washington Post.“If these people in the study read AI poems and liked those poems better than human-generated ones, then that, to me, is beautiful. They had a good experience with a poem, and I don’t care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets—even robot poets.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一篇新发表于《科学报告》的论文表明，在诗歌创作领域，人工智能可与人类抗衡。人工智能聊天机器人能模仿如莎士比亚等著名诗人的诗作，它们创作的诗歌足以迷惑众多读者，不少研究参与者甚至更青睐聊天机器人创作的诗歌。 刷阅读理解 1.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?( ) B A.AI is a player on the world stage. B.AI performs well in poetry writing. C.AI is so playful that it fools the readers. D.AI works well together with all humans. 解析 主旨大意题。通读第一段内容，尤其是根据“As it turns out, AI can hold its own against humans when it comes to writing poetry.”可知，第一段通过引用《科学报告》的论文，指出人工智能可以模仿莎士比亚等著名诗人的风格创作诗歌，这些诗歌甚至足以迷惑人类读者。此外，许多研究参与者更喜欢人工智能生成的诗歌而非人类创作的作品，由此可知，第一段主要介绍的是人工智能在诗歌创作方面的表现出色。 刷阅读理解 148 2.What were participants asked to do with the given poems in the experiment?( ) C A.Identify their authors. B.Discuss their meanings. C.Grade them from different aspects. D.Compare them with their own poems. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“researchers asked a group of participants to read and rate poems on 14 qualities, ranging from rhythm to originality”可知，在实验中，参与者被要求从韵律、独创性等14个方面对给定的诗歌进行评分。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 149 3.What is a feature of AI-generated poems according to paragraph 3?( ) D A.They promote critical thinking. B.They widen readers’ views. C.They require immediate feedback. D.They are easy to understand. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的AI-generated poems are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend和“But modern readers don’t seem to want to do this labour, preferring text that gives them ‘instant answers’.”可知，人工智能生成的诗歌相对简单易懂。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 150 4.What’s Lasky’s attitude towards AI-generated poems?( ) B A.Doubtful. B.Welcoming. C.Passionate. D.Indifferent. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的it’s not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems和“If these people in the study read AI poems and liked those poems better than human-generated ones, then that, to me, is beautiful… I feel there is room for all poets—even robot poets.”可知，拉斯基认为读者喜欢人工智能生成的诗歌并不一定是件坏事，如果参与研究的那些人更喜欢人工智能生成的诗，那对她来说是美好的，因为他们有了好的诗歌阅读体验，而她不在乎作者是谁，而且她认为所有诗人，甚至是机器人诗人在诗歌创作方面都有一席之地。由此可推知，拉斯基对人工智能生成的诗歌持开放和欢迎的态度。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 151 知识拓展 常见的表示观点态度的形容词 （1）积极/赞同态度 positive（积极的） favourable/approving（赞同的） supportive（支持的） optimistic（乐观的） （2）消极/否定态度 negative（消极的） critical（批判的） opposed（反对的） disapproving（不赞成的） pessimistic（悲观的） （3）怀疑/不确定态度 doubtful/suspicious/sceptical（怀疑的） ambiguous（模棱两可的） unclear（不明确的） （4）中立/客观态度 objective（客观的） neutral（中立的） （5）其他 subjective（主观的） indifferent/uncaring（漠不关心的） 刷阅读理解 152 ［江苏南京师大附中2025高一月考］I can’t remember how many times I’ve been asked, “1.___?” My answer would always be the same: I’d want the ability to know what people are thinking. Absolutely, flying and invisibility （隐形） had crossed my mind. But every time, I’d always settle on reading people’s minds. In a friend group, I’m usually the quieter one—the one who observes everyone else interacting and occasionally voices my opinion.2.___.Whether we admit it or not, we always keep some thoughts to ourselves. It’s human nature, after all. Yet our tendency to hide certain feelings and unintentionally （无意地） judge others keeps me on edge. It’s what makes me want to know what people are thinking. I’m constantly afraid of what people think of me. Do I look bad? Did I do something wrong? 3.___.I overthink people’s reactions, movements and even words. I overthink past conversations I had, wondering what I could have said instead to make me sound less stupid or more genuine （真诚的）. B G D 刷7选5 153 Ultimately, I’ve come to realise that it shouldn’t really matter what other people think.4.___, it’s an overwhelmingly （压倒性地） exhausting ability to have. Indeed, it’s not worth wasting time, energy and emotions worrying about whether you appear cool to someone. You only have so much control over that.5.___. F C 刷7选5 A.Does it really matter what other people think B.If you could have a superpower, what would it be C.Focus on what you can control, but don’t overthink D.These thoughts often consume me and make me overthink E.Though I am always wondering what is going through someone’s head F.While knowing what people think of me may address any doubts I have about myself or a relationship G.Seeing how people communicate with each other makes me wonder what is really going on in their heads 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了作者想要拥有读懂别人想法的能力，但却觉得这是一件耗费精力和情绪的事情，因此最终意识到，不要太在意别人的看法，专注自己的事情就可以。 刷7选5 155 1.___ B 解析 根据空后的“My answer would always be the same: I’d want the ability to know what people are thinking.”可知，空后的回答是希望有读懂别人想法的能力，故设空处应提问希望拥有什么能力。因此B项（如果你能拥有一种超能力，你想要它是什么？）符合语境。故选B项。 2.___ G 解析 空前提到作者在朋友圈里经常观察别人互动却很少发表自己的意见，空后说人们总是会保留自己的一些想法。G项（看到人们如何相互交流让我想知道他们的脑子里到底在想什么）符合语境，承接空前提到的观察其他人互动，又引出空后每个人都会保留一些想法，其中的Seeing how people communicate with each other与上文的observes everyone else interacting相呼应。故选G项。 刷7选5 156 3.___ 解析 根据空后的内容可知，下文主要描述作者过度思考的具体表现，设空处应引出过度思考这一话题。D项（这些想法经常消耗我的精力，让我过度思考）引出下文，且其中的These thoughts指代前文中的“Do I look bad? Did I do something wrong?”，符合语境，故选D项。 D 4.___ F 解析 根据空前的“Ultimately, I’ve come to realise that it shouldn’t really matter what other people think.”可知，作者最终意识到他人的想法并不重要。空后指出这是一种令人筋疲力尽的能力。F项（虽然知道人们对我的看法可能会解决我对自己或一段关系的任何疑虑）承接上文，与后文形成转折关系，符合语境。 5.___ C 解析 根据空前的“Indeed… You only have so much control over that.”可知，不值得浪费时间、精力和情感去在意别人对你的看法，你对此的控制力有限，故此空应该提出什么才是有意义的，C项（专注于你能控制的事情，但不要过度思考）符合语境，承接空前的能掌控的部分有限，因此要专注于自己能控制的事情，故选C项。 刷7选5 ［全国新课标Ⅰ2024］I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend . .1. . a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running . .2. ., but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was . .3. . for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I . .4. . it! Between the girl making my . .5. . seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only . .6. . I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I . .7. . cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I . .8. . of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I . .9. . her bike and went for a ride. The . .10. .: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such . .11. ..That day, I got . .12. . by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as . .13. .. 刷完形填空 158 I’ve . .14. . a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever . .15. . I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 【语篇导读】作者经常被别人的成就所激励，又容易因为别人做得更好而受挫。在尝试了长跑和骑行之后，作者的想法变得成熟，终于明白了根据自己的爱好和能力来设定目标才是正确的。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.knew B.held C.won D.quit C 解析 根据下文a marathon race和“Feeling motivated, I started running”可推知，一位朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛,作者因此受到鼓舞。win a race为固定搭配，意为“赢得比赛”。win意为“（在比赛、赛跑、选举等中）获胜，赢”，符合语境。know意为“知道”；hold意为“举行”；quit意为“离开，停止”。 2.( ) A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently A 解析 根据上文Feeling motivated并结合选项可知,作者受到激励，开始经常跑步。regularly意为“经常；有规律地”，符合语境。silently意为“安静地”；proudly意为“自豪地”；recently意为“最近”。 3.( ) A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training D 解析 根据设空所在句中的“a girl I met one day told me she was ____ for a ‘super,’ referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知,作者有一天遇到一个正在为“超级马拉松”训练的女孩。train for意为“为……训练”，符合语境。ask for意为“请求,要求”；look for意为“寻找”；wait for意为“等待”。 刷完形填空 160 4.( ) A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved C 解析 根据上文the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles和下文“Between the girl making my ____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging… running after me!”可推知,作者并不喜欢跑步。hate意为“讨厌”，符合语境。make it意为“获得成功”；believe意为“相信”；deserve意为“值得”。 刷完形填空 161 易错警示 本题易误选A项。若不看下文，只看“Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest, I ____ it!”，易将此处理解为“第二天我跑了自己跑过的最远距离——15英里（约24千米）。说实话，我做到了！”，从而选 made。但是根据下文可知作者并不喜欢跑步，觉得它很无聊,所以应是讨厌它，只能选C项。 刷完形填空 162 5.( ) A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence B 解析 根据上文I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements可知，作者一直因为其他人的成就而变得有动力或失去动力。作者因为一个女孩在为“超级马拉松”训练而延长了自己跑步的距离，然而比起那个女孩的高强度训练，自己跑15英里（约24千米）的成就显得很渺小。此处为原词复现，achievement意为“成就；成绩”，符合语境。advantage意为“优势”；contribution意为“贡献”；influence意为“影响”。 刷完形填空 163 6.( ) A.way B.risk C.place D.reason D 解析 根据上文可知,与那个为“超级马拉松”训练的女孩相比，作者的成绩相形见绌，而且跑步很无聊，作者讨厌跑步。根据下文可知,除非当一只大狗追着作者时,作者才会再次开始跑步，这是作者跑步的理由。reason意为“理由；原因”，符合语境。way意为“方式”；risk意为“风险”；place意为“地点”。 刷完形填空 164 方法总结 根据上下文语境体会细节 做完形填空一定要先通读全文，不确定选什么答案时，不要急于作出选择，要结合上下文语境判断细节。比如本文的第4到6题是一个完整的语境，第5题最易得出答案，将选项代入后我们可知“这个女孩让‘我’的成就看起来很渺小”，由此可判断第4题所在语境为“说实话，‘我’很讨厌它（跑步）！”，最后完成第6题：以后再次跑步的原因只有一个，那就是被狗追着。 刷完形填空 165 7.( ) A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with C 解析 根据上文语境和空后的“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知作者并不喜欢跑步，所以开始骑行。turn to意为“改用；求助于”，符合语境。give up意为“放弃”；go on意为“继续”；deal with意为“处理”。 8.( ) A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved B 解析 根据上文“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”及下文语境可知，此处指作者梦想着参加自行车比赛。dream of意为“梦想”，符合语境。hear of意为“听说”；complain of意为“抱怨”；approve of意为“赞同”。 9.( ) A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked B 解析 根据设空处所在句“While she was at work one day, I ____ her bike and went for a ride.”可推断作者在姐姐上班时，借了她的自行车去骑车兜风。borrow意为“借”，符合语境。paint意为“在……上刷油漆”；buy意为“买”；park意为“停（车）”。 刷完形填空 166 10.( ) A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice A 解析 根据下文The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time可知，作者在骑行过程中遇到了问题。problem意为“问题”，符合语境。secret意为“秘密”；principle意为“原则”；advice意为“建议”。 11.( ) A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges D 解析 根据上文可知，穿越大山谷和一次骑行爬坡数千米对于作者而言很艰难，所以是挑战。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。danger意为“危险”；event意为“事件，比赛项目”；opponent意为“对手”。 12.( ) A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped A 解析 根据下文who were used to such roads可知，这些“本地”骑行者已经习惯了这样的道路,故此处指作者被这些骑行者超越。pass意为“经过；越过”，符合语境。convince意为“使相信”；admire意为“赞赏”；stop意为“（使）停止”。 刷完形填空 167 13.( ) A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing D 解析 根据作者在圣迭戈的山谷道路中艰难骑行且被适应路况的当地人超越的受挫经历可知,当作者回到家时，突然感觉骑自行车似乎就不那么吸引人了。appealing意为“有吸引力的”，符合语境。reliable意为“可靠的”；convenient意为“方便的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”。 14.( ) A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried B 解析 根据作者的经历及下文“I’ve come to accept that whatever ____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，自那以后作者不再轻易被他人的成就所影响，开始关注自己的想法，变得成熟许多。mature意为“（情感和认识）成熟”，符合语境。travel意为“旅行”；miss意为“错过,思念”；worry意为“担心”。 刷完形填空 168 15.( ) A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests C 解析 根据文章首句和作者提及的两段经历可知，作者之前根据其他人的成就（other folks’ achievements）来确定自己要达成的目标，成熟之后作者不再追随他人，而且明白了不管为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是基于自身情况的。goal意为“目标”，与achievements呼应，符合语境。limit意为“极限”；date意为“日期”；test意为“考验”。 刷完形填空 169 ［广东省2025阶段联考］In the last few months, several music pieces themed around Journey to the West 1.__________ （go） viral on social media platforms, both in China and abroad. The opening song from the 1986 TV series Journey to the West, “Yungong Xunyin”, has been rearranged, 2._______ enhances its sense of fantasy and gives it a grand and epic atmosphere. The song not only ignites the passion among young Chinese audiences but also appeals 3.___ a large number of international listeners. It can be said that along with the success of China’s game Black Myth: Wukong, traditional Chinese music 4._________ （present） through digital means is also making its mark on the 5._______ （globe） stage. The reason why these rearranged traditional Chinese music pieces have attracted such worldwide attention 6.___ （be） mainly that they create a rising “digital ambiance （氛围）”.What supports this “digital ambiance” is the relevant digital technology used 7._________ （create） “digital scenes”, as represented by games like Black Myth: have gone which to presented global is to create 刷语法填空 170 Wukong.These scenes not only realise commercial value but also 8.__________ （apparent） provide the technical foundation for the “digital ambiance”. As a “digital scene” with millions of daily active interactions, games are playing 9.___ crucial role in promoting the digitisation of Chinese culture, not only preserving traditional culture in a “living” state but also helping it break through worldwide. This is a true 10._________ （reflect） of modern Chinese civilisation. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近期以《西游记》为主题的音乐作品在国内外社交媒体平台上走红的现象，并探讨了数字化产业在促进中华优秀传统文化在全球范围内的传播方面发挥的重要作用。 apparently a reflection 刷语法填空 1.__________ have gone 解析 句意为：近几个月来，几首以《西游记》为主题的音乐作品在国内外社交媒体平台上走红。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In the last few months可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为several music pieces，谓语应用复数形式。故填have gone。 2._______ which 解析 句意为：1986年版电视剧《西游记》的片头曲《云宫迅音》经过改编，这一改编不仅增强了乐曲的奇幻感，还赋予其恢宏的史诗氛围。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 3.___ to 解析 句意为：这首曲子不仅点燃了中国年轻听众的热情，也吸引了大量的国际听众。appeal to为固定搭配，意为“吸引”。故填to。 刷语法填空 172 4._________ presented 解析 句意为：可以说，随着中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功，通过数字化手段呈现的中国传统音乐也在全球舞台上占据一席之地。that后的主语从句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰从句主语traditional Chinese music；根据句意可知，present与所修饰的内容之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填presented。 5._______ global 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词stage，作定语，应用形容词。故填global。 6.___ is 解析 句意为：这些改编的中国传统音乐作品之所以获得如此高的全球关注，主要是因为其营造了一种上升的“数字氛围”。分析句子结构可知，主句主语是The reason，设空处是主句谓语，应用单数，且根据表语从句的谓语动词create和语境判断主句应用一般现在时。故填is。 刷语法填空 173 7._________ to create 解析 句意为：支撑这种“数字氛围”的是用于创建“数字场景”的相关数字技术，《黑神话：悟空》这样的游戏就是代表。“used ____ ‘digital scenes’”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语digital technology；（be） used to do sth为固定短语，意为“被用来做某事”，不定式表目的。故填to create。 8.__________ apparently 解析 句意为：这些场景不仅实现了商业价值，显然也为“数字氛围”提供了技术基础。设空处作状语，应用副词。故填apparently。 9.___ a 解析 句意为：作为一种日活跃互动量达数百万的“数字场景”，游戏在推动中国文化数字化方面发挥着至关重要的作用…… play a（n）… role in… 为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥……作用”，crucial的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷语法填空 174 10._________ reflection 解析 句意为：这是现代中华文明的真实写照。设空处作表语，且被不定冠词a和形容词true修饰，应用名词单数，此处表示“反映”。故填reflection。 刷语法填空 175 ［湖北荆州八县（市、区）2024高一期末联考］阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have a passion for fishing and animal protection, which can date back to my childhood. When I was young, my father was a fish and wildlife officer, so he travelled all over the province in the spring and fall. He loved his job, especially the part where he protected nature from humans. He’d taught me to fish alone, in silence, lost in my own thoughts. I still remembered that special day. Midweek, even in late August, no one was around. Police Outpost Lake is as far as you can go and still be in Canada. Songbirds, ducks, and Canada geese glided （滑翔） by in the breeze, touching down briefly on the surface of the water before flapping and quacking on their way back up into the sky, passing in front of the sun, temporarily blocking its warming rays. 刷读后续写 176 “How can I get the fish with these birds making noise?” I complained, a rod （鱼竿） in my hand. “Be patient, Jacob. Birds won’t disturb you.” Out of the corner of my eyes, I suddenly caught a glimpse of a few great northern loons （潜鸟） staying together not far from the shoreline. Dad once told me loons usually travel alone, but here were five of them in a group. Maybe it was a family? One loon, making odd sounds, swam away from the group, towards me. This is unusual. “Dad! Come here! Take a look at this loon!” Hearing this, Dad laid his rod down on the dirty sand, walking quickly towards me. The loon rested in the shallow water near shore, not ten feet away from us. It was so close that we could see its red eyes. 刷读后续写 “Look at that beak!” I said.“It could easily hurt us to death with that thing! It could tear our faces! Blind our eyes!” Walking into the water, getting closer to the loon, we both saw thin wire wrapped around its neck. Fishing line maybe? Was there a hook （鱼钩） on the line, too? Was the loon asking us for help? 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Reaching down, I touched its feather, my heart racing._______________________ “Hurry, Dad! I can’t hold this bird forever, you know!” I said.______________________ 刷读后续写 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文主要讲述了作者回想之前父亲教他钓鱼的情景。父亲曾是一名鱼类和野生动物保护官员且热爱他的工作。一天作者和父亲在湖边钓鱼时，作者抱怨小鸟发出的噪声让自己无法专心钓鱼，而父亲告诉作者要保持足够的耐心。这时作者突然瞥见几只潜鸟在离岸边不远的地方待在一起，这与父亲曾经告诉作者的潜鸟通常会单独行动的场景并不一致，正当作者疑惑时，其中一只潜鸟发出奇怪的声音，向作者的方向游过来，作者感到这很不寻常，便喊来父亲，当他们走进水中靠近这只潜鸟时，发现潜鸟的脖子被细线缠着。 主要角色 作者、作者的父亲、遇险的潜鸟 需要解决的问题 作者如何克服自己对潜鸟的恐惧，跟父亲一起解救这只潜鸟。 刷读后续写 179 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：我伸手摸到了它的羽毛，我的心怦怦直跳。） 根据材料中的信息可知，这只潜鸟的脖子上缠绕了细线，第一段提示句提到作者弯腰伸手去摸这只潜鸟，因此本段可以对细节进行展开，描写作者在潜鸟身上看到的东西、潜鸟受伤的情况。且结合第二段提示句可知，本段还应写到作者和父亲想出救援办法并决定对潜鸟实施营救，可围绕营救的具体措施和作者的心理活动来展开。 续写第二段（提示句：“快点，爸爸！我没办法一直抱着这只鸟，你知道的！”我说。） 结合本段提示句可知，本段可以展开描写作者和父亲营救潜鸟的过程，并描写最后救援的结果、潜鸟与人的互动以及作者的心理变化。 情节线索 检查潜鸟的状况——确认救援的办法——作者与父亲一起解救潜鸟——潜鸟得救——潜鸟离开 刷读后续写 180 情感线索 作者：感到害怕——忍着害怕救援——成功解救潜鸟后松了一口气——看到潜鸟离开内心受到触动 续表 刷读后续写 【参考范文】 Reaching down, I touched its feather, my heart racing.I could see there was a shiny red hook pierced in its body, and fishing line was wrapped tightly around its neck.I returned to the shore and came back with a tiny pair of scissors we used for snipping off the end of fishing line.“You have to hold it, Jacob.If it struggles, the hook would kill it.” When I bent down to pick up the loon, my hands were shaking, afraid that it might attack me with its beak.But the loon was silent and still. “Hurry, Dad! I can’t hold this bird forever, you know!” I said.Using the scissors, Dad cut away the fishing line from around the loon’s neck.Then, slowly but steadily, his fingers worked to loosen the hook from the bird’s flesh and finally he set the loon free.I patted the loon’s head, a gesture of gratitude that it hadn’t used its beak as a weapon.Never would I forget the scene, when that family of loons flapped and quickened their way back up into the sky. 刷读后续写 182 &14& 进阶词汇 1.imitate vt.模仿；仿效 2.uncover vt.发现；揭露 3.relatively adv.相对地 &15& 熟词生义 fool 熟义：n.蠢人 生义：vt.欺骗，愚弄 刷读后续写 183 $$