Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language（课件PPT）-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语课件聚焦语法时态（一般现在时、过去时等）、听力训练、词汇深化及综合检测，通过加拿大生活语境体悟引出时态，以“先感知-会发现-明规则-对点练”支架梳理语法，衔接听力语料积累与词汇用法归纳，构建渐进式学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，语法用真实语境和教材典句感知，听力指导“重读抓关键词”方法，词汇以“用法感知-归纳点拨-应用融会”系统训练，提升学生语言运用和自主学习能力。教师借助分层练习和方法指导，可高效落实教学目标。

Using language Section Ⅲ 语法专题突破 听力发掘训练 新知深化学习 课时跟踪检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 04 2 01 语法专题突破 语法项目——复习时态 语境中体悟 Today is Sunday. I've been in Canada for two months. This is the first time that I have been① away from my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I've soon got used to living without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, is② nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we met③ each other. Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk④ a lot about our own families. We're both surprised that Chinese culture and Russian culture are⑤ so different. Now, we are planning⑥a small party for next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce⑦ me to some of her friends, one of whom has been to China several times. I just can't wait. [语法入门] ①This is the first time that ...句式中，that从句一般用现在完成时。 ②此处用一般现在时表示客观事实。 ③由主句谓语动词became并结合语境可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 ④由usually并结合上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时表示经常性的动作。 ⑤在此处用一般现在时表示客观事实。 ⑥由句中的Now可知，句子用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作。 ⑦由上句的next Sunday可知，此处说的是将要发生的事，用一般将来时。 学案中理清 一、一般现在时 [先感知] ①(教材典句)Oh look, here comes my boy. ②(教材典句)I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. ③The plane takes off at 8：00 this evening. ④They walk to school every day. ⑤Light travels faster than sound. [会发现] 句①以here, there开头的倒装句中，用___________表示现在正发生的动作或存在的状态； 句②when引导的_____状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时； 句③一般现在时可表示按时间表将要发生的动作； 句④一般现在时表示经常发生的或习惯性动作； 句⑤一般现在时表示客观事实或普遍真理。 一般现在时 时间 [明规则] (1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)时用一般现在时。 (2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词的一般现在时；表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词的一般现在时，且常与always, often, usually等表示频率的时间状语连用。 (3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词(短语)常用一般现在时，如see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong to, seem等。 (4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现)。 (5)少数用于表示起止或转移等的动词如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop等常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 (6)当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，只用一般现在时。 [对点练]　(单句语法填空) ①(2024·浙江1月高考)A social connection ___ (be)often a big part of learning. ②People ______ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result. ③Gas naturally ____ (have) no recognisable smell. ④They will come if he _______ (invite) them. is have has invites 二、一般过去时 [先感知] ①(教材典句)I told you to calm down, both of you! ②(教材典句)I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player. ③I often went to school on foot last term. [会发现] 以上各句中的时态都是___________。其中，句①表示在说话之前发生的动作，句②描述的是过去发生的事，句③描述的是过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。 [明规则] (1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态。 (2)表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。 (3)标志词：ago, last year, just now, yesterday, the other day等。 一般过去时 [对点练]　(单句语法填空) ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about _____ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. ②However, after I went to high school, somehow I _________ (become) distant from him. ③The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. were became addressed ④Eventually, the man ________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! ⑤(2024·浙江1月高考)In 1999, I personally _____ (see) significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas. caught saw 三、一般将来时 [先感知] ①(教材典句)If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. ②(教材典句)And I'm sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. ③A meeting is to be held at 3：00 this afternoon. ④The railway is going to be open on October 1st. [会发现] 句①②中谓语构成形式为“will＋_________”，句③为be to do，句④为be going to do。 [明规则] (1)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常性的动作或状态。常和表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next week, in the future等连用。其构成一般为“will/shall＋动词原形”。 (2)位移动词及一些特殊动词，如leave，start, travel, stay等，常用进行时表示将来。 动词原形 (3)一般将来时的其他构成“be going to do, be to do, be about to do”的用法及区别： ①be going to do表示说话者主观打算做某事，或客观迹象表明即将发生某事。 ②be to do表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。 ③be about to do表示“即将，正要”，不能和表示将来的时间状语或时间状语从句连用。 [对点练] (1)单句语法填空 ①We _____________________ (leave) for London next Monday. ②I am afraid there _______ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you. ③(2023·全国乙卷) If we are _______ (find) the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects. are leaving/ shall leave will be to find (2)完成句子 ④I feel terrible. I think _________________. 我感觉难受。我想我要生病了。 ⑤Clare ___________________ next month. 克莱尔下个月就五岁了。 I am going to be ill will be five years old 四、现在进行时 [先感知] ①(教材典句)Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess. ②He is always asking the same question. [会发现] 现在进行时的构成为“主语＋_______________________”。句②中使用了_______与现在进行时搭配，传达了作者的不满情绪。 be(is，am，are)＋doing always [明规则] (1)表示此时此刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但讲话时该动作未必正在进行。 (3)表示近期特定的安排或计划。 (4)现在进行时与always, often等频度副词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的某种感情色彩。 [名师点津]　下面四类动词不能用于现在进行时： ①表示心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need等。 ②表示存在状态的动词(短语)：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to等。 ③表示行为结果的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete等。 ④表示表象、感官的连系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。 [对点练]　(完成句子) ①He __________ on a paper. 他正在写一篇论文。 ②She __________ English and learning Chinese. 她在教英语并学习汉语。 ③I ___________ Mr Wang tonight. 我今晚会见王先生。 ④The girl ________________ loud in public. 这个女孩总是在公众场合大声说话。 is working is teaching am meeting is always talking 五、过去进行时 [先感知] ①They were chatting when I came in. ②What was he researching all day last Sunday? ③He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. [会发现] 过去进行时的构成为“主语＋_________________”。句①表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，句②表示过去某段时间内(all day last Sunday)一直进行的动作，句③表示clean和_____两个动作同时进行。 was/were＋doing cook [明规则] (1)表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。 (2)表示过去某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 (3)主从复合句中，如果主句动作和从句动作都是延续性的或同时发生，则主从句都可用过去进行时。 (4)与always, forever等副词连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。 [对点练] (1)单句语法填空 ①I ____________ (run) out of the classroom when I realized I'd grabbed the wrong backpack. ②It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone ___________ (talk) so excitedly about the new film. was running was talking (2)完成句子 ③Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Mr Smith _______________. So we only had time for a few words. 不幸的是，当我来拜访时，史密斯先生正要离开。所以我们只有说几句话的时间。 ④He ___________ an interesting book this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候他正在读一本有趣的书。 was just leaving was reading 六、现在完成时 [先感知] ①(教材典句)I've decided not to go to university. ②It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school. ③In the last few years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. ④This is the first time that Jack has won the first prize in the competition. [会发现] 现在完成时的构成为“主语＋_______________”。句②中含有______ 引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去时；句③中时间状语为 ___________________；句④中含有固定句式：__________________ ______。 [明规则] (1)表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。 (2)表示过去的某一动作或状态一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续进行下去。 have/has＋done since In the last few years This is the first time that ... (3)标志词：just, ever, already, recently, for, since, during/in/over the last (past) few years (months, weeks ...), in recent years, so far, up to now等。 (4)下列句型中常用现在完成时： ①It has been＋一段时间＋since从句。 ②This/That/It is the first/second ... time that ... ＋现在完成时。 ③This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting ...＋that＋现在完成时。 [名师点津]　一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在没有关系。现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，也许还将持续下去；或者动作截止在过去，但对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。 [对点练] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月高考)In the past few years, online learning ____ ________ (become) a significant part of the university and college experience. has become ②(2024·浙江1月高考)As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies ___________ (spend)about $ 2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. ③It is the third time so far that he _________ (win) the Best Volunteer Award. have spent has won (2)完成句子 ④This is the most interesting film that _______________. 这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。 ⑤I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________ over the years. 我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和这些年来结交的所有朋友。 I have ever seen have made 应用中融通 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The weather _______ (become) hotter so I had to wear a T-shirt. 2．He is going to visit the famous author as soon as he _______ (arrive) in Beijing. 3．Hurry up！The train _________ (leave)．We must get on as soon as possible. became arrives is leaving 4．The teacher ___________ (select) five students to be volunteers so far. 5．As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that the author is full of enthusiasm for life. 6．This is the first time I ___________ (stayed) in China during the Spring Festival. 7．Every Sunday night, it usually ______ (take) me an hour to write a journal. has selected will find have stayed takes 8．This song sounds professional. Let's go upstairs and see who _________ (sing)． 9．—Look at the clouds! It ______________ (rain). —Oh, my clothes are outside. I __________ (bring) them in now. 10．When I got up, I found that he ___________ (write) invitation letters but I don't know if he has finished now. is singing is going to rain will bring was writing Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确时态填空 Over the past twenty years, American country music ①____ ________ (become) more and more popular. Instead of writing about money, success or expensive things to buy, song writers now ②____ _______ (write) once more about the things that ③____ (be) common for everyone nowadays. In the 1950s, American music ④____ (be) about other things, for example, love. Money ⑤_______________ (consider) to be important, too.Then in the 1960s, song writers ⑥_______ (turn) to other subjects. has become are writing are was was considered turned Today, country music has returned. Once, the home of American country music ⑦____ (be) Nashville, Tennessee. Now, however, the music has reached all parts of the States. Singers do not just come from the States but from all over the world. There ⑧____ (be) many famous singers from Britain, Canada and Australia. The first country singers ⑨_____ (sing) while playing the guitar. Now, however, a lot of equipment ⑩________ (need) for large theatres. was are sang is needed 02 听力发掘训练 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．_________________　　　 忙于工作 2．__________ 请病假 3．____________ 由某人所为 4．take a day off _________ 5．go camping _______ 6．have a picnic ______ 7．catch up ___________________ be busy with work be off sick on one's part 请一天假 去野营 野餐 了解(已发生的事情) 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．Why did Alice feel upset? A．She didn't perform well in the concert. B．Her mother forgot to attend the school play. C．Her mother was busy with work. √ 2．Why did Alice's mother miss her school play? A．Someone was ill and she had to look after him. B．Her mother's work was very important. C．Her mother had to do other's work. √ 3．What advice did Alice give to her mother? A．To attend the concert. B．To ask for a sick leave. C．To take a vacation. √ 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．______________ You sound upset. 2．Someone was ________, so I had to ___________, too. 3．You worked so hard _____________, and I'm ___________ you. 4．You _________________ to relax. 5．Perhaps next week I could _____________, and we could go to the countryside. 6．We can ___________ and have a picnic in the hills.   What's wrong? off sick do his work on your part so proud of need some time off take a day off go camping 四、主题表达训练 请使用下面听力材料中的表达方式写一个小片段，描写一下你是怎样和父母相处的。 In my opinion, I have too many rules to follow at home. My parents never allow me to ... with strangers. And they ... my exam results. I think my parents don't quite ... However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they really ... and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends to ..., and help them do more housework. 参考答案： In my opinion, I have too many rules to follow at home. My parents never allow me to go camping with strangers. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends to catch up on their business, and help them do more housework. 听力素养“漫养成” 借助重读抓关键词 英语句子中的重读一般是为了强调、传递新信息、对比信息或澄清信息等。在句子中经常重读的词有：名词、形容词、数词、副词、实义动词、疑问词、指示代词、不定代词等。但有时为了强调，句子中几乎任何词都可以重读。在听力考试中，句子中的重读可以帮助考生找到关键词，并把握住主要意思，正确理解所听的内容。比如：Will you sell my car because I've gone to France？其中sell, car, gone, France是被重读的部分。无论这句话说得多快，只要这四个词能听清楚，这句话就可以被理解。 [典例]　(2024年1月山东高考听力第4题) Q：What will the speakers have for dinner today? A．Fried rice.　　B．Noodles.　　C. Steak. [听力原文] M：Could I have fried rice or noodles for dinner for a change? I don't feel like steak today. W：I'm in a hurry. I can't cook two different meals today. You can have what you want tomorrow. M：Alright. [分析]　对话中男士说的话中fried rice，noodles, change，steak都会重读，但关键的是理解对话中女士说的话：I can't cook two different meals today. You can have what you want tomorrow.其中的重读部分为can't cook two different meals today，have，want tomorrow，这几个词因为重读的原因，可以清晰地听到。根据其所传达的含义，能够容易地推断出这位女士想表达的意思是：今天晚餐仍然吃牛排，由此可知答案为C项。   03 新知深化学习 1．Who's responsible？谁负责？ ★responsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 |用|法|感|知| •(“性格描写”佳句)He has a serious and responsible attitude to everything. 他对所有事都持有着认真、负责的态度。 •(“心理描写”佳句)Ann remained relaxed and I thought it unsurprising since responsibility rested so lightly on her. 安仍然很放松，我认为这并不奇怪，因为落在她身上的责任很轻。 •(“倡议”类写作佳句)Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 因此，我们应骑车出行，通过这种方式承担起建设低碳城市的责任。 [归纳点拨] (1)be responsible for sb./sth. 对某人/某事负责任；是某人/某事的原因 (2)responsibility n．　　　 　 责任，义务 It is one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 take responsibility for 为……负责 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Do you want to be responsible ____ your own life decisions? ②(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ____ saving their environment. ③It is your ____________ (responsible) to look after these children. for for responsibility (2)一句多译 父母有责任保证孩子在旅途中的安全。 ④Parents __________________ the safety of their children on the trip.(responsible) ⑤Parents _____________________ the safety of their children on the trip. (responsibility) are responsible for take responsibility for 2．It aims to deepen people's understanding of issues that are related to families. 它旨在加深人们对家庭相关问题的理解。 ★aim v．力求达到；瞄准 n.目标；目的 |用|法|感|知| •(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Aiming at improving our spoken English, you have planned to randomly pair us up to practice. 为了提高我们的英语口语水平，你计划随机安排我们配对练习。 •June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It aims to raise people's awareness of protecting oceans. 6月8日被联合国在2009年正式命名为世界海洋日，旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。 •(2024·浙江1月高考写作)The aim of doing eye exercises during the break is to help the students protect their eyes. 课间做眼保健操的目的是帮助学生保护眼睛。 [归纳点拨] (1)aim to do sth.　 　　　 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于 (2)take aim at 向……瞄准 achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的； 实现某人的目标 with the aim of 以……为目标；意在/旨在…… |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim __________ ( improve) their comfort while at home. ②The project is aimed ___ helping young people. ③The competition was held _____ the aim of encouraging young writers. to improve at with (2)句型转换 ④The activity with the aim of spreading Chinese traditions will last a month. →The activity, whose _______________ Chinese traditions will last a month. (aim n．) →The activity, which ____________ spreading Chinese traditions will last a month. (aim v．) →The activity, which _______________ Chinese traditions will last a month. (aim v．) aim is to spread is aimed at aims to spread 3．With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local, national and international levels. 每年都有不同的主题，在地方、全国和国际各级举办各种各样的活动来庆祝这一天。 ★observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；观察；遵守 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列各句中observe的汉语意思) ①Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival. _________ ②Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals. ______ ③Though having lived abroad for years, many of them still observe the traditional Chinese customs. ______ 庆祝，过 观察 遵守 归纳点拨 (1)observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 observe sb./sth. done　 观察到……被…… observe＋that从句 发现…… (2)observation n. 观察 observer n. 观察员 名师点津 (1)observe sb. do sth.表示看到动作的全过程；observe sb. doing sth.表示只看到正在进行的动作。 (2)observe sb. do sth.变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb. be observed to do sth.。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ④On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed the sun ______ (rise) from the sea of clouds. ⑤It is a study based on ___________ (observe) of a group of 20 patients. ⑥The guard observed the jewellery ______ (steal) from the office, so he called the police immediately. rising observation stolen (2)句型转换 ⑦The police observed the man enter the bank. →The man _____________________ the bank by the police.(被动语态) was observed to enter ★range n．一系列 v.(在某范围内)变化 |用|法|感|知| •(“活动”类佳句)A wide range of activities of friendly exchanges will be held in the afternoon. 下午将开展一系列友好交流活动。 •The Chinese Winter Camp covers a variety of activities, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. 中国冬令营涵盖各种活动，从学习日常汉语到中国历史和传统文化。 •(“心理描写”佳句)That type of work was out of my range of experience so I felt nervous when doing it. 那种类型的工作超出了我的经验范围，所以我在做的时候感到紧张。 [归纳点拨] (1)a wide range of　　　　 大范围的；各种各样的 within range of 在……范围内 out of/beyond range of 超出……的范围 (2)range from ... to ... 从……到……不等 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/句式升级) ①The students from a wide range ___ backgrounds are getting on well with each other now. ②The prices of the dolls range _____ $ 5 to $ 100. ③She has a lot of hobbies, which range from playing chess to boating. →She has a lot of hobbies, ___________________________ _______.(现在分词短语作状语) of from ranging from playing chess to boating 4．Later, on the phone she apologised and explained that she was busy with work because someone was off sick. 后来，她在电话上道歉并解释说她当时忙于工作，因为有人生病了。 ★apologise v．道歉 |用|法|感|知| •(“动作描写”佳句)Looking into his eyes, I apologised to him sincerely for being late. 看着他的眼神，因为迟到我真诚地向他道了歉。 •(“心理描写”佳句)I'm afraid she's still angry and refuses to accept my apology. 我担心她还在生气并且拒绝接受我的道歉。 •I am writing to make an apology to you for not going to the library. 我写信为没去图书馆向你道歉。   [归纳点拨] (1)apologise for (doing) sth.　 因(做)某事而道歉 apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉，歉意 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/句型转换) ①You must apologise ___ your sister ____ being rude. ②I apologised for not ___________ (keep) my promise. ③He apologised to me for his delaying inviting me to his home. →He ________________ to me for delaying inviting me to his home. to for having kept made an apology 04 课时跟踪检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is part of the life cycle.There are ____________ who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. some people You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely! 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个人在成长的过程中都需要经历的过程：学会承担责任，学会独立，懂得自己做出正确的选择。 1．Who do the underlined words “some people” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A．Your parents.　　　　 B．Your classmates. C．True friends. D．Your relatives. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.”可知，“some people”指代“真正的朋友”。 √ 2．As far as the author is concerned, what is teenage years? A．It is a period of complete freedom. B．It is too hard for young people to get through. C．It is an important time for the young to make the right choices. D．It is a very important period for young students to leave their parents. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This is a time to be well informed about your choices ... help shape your future.”和最后一段中的“So making the right choices will be important to you.”可知，对于青少年来说，青少年时期是他们做出正确选择的关键时期。 3．Who is the passage mainly intended for? A．Teenagers. B．Teachers. C．Young parents. D．Adults. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据本文关键词“teenage years”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助青少年了解青少年时期该如何做，所以主要是写给青少年的。 √ 4．What's the best title for this passage? A．The Choices in Life B．The Key to Success C．Say Goodbye to the Past D．Becoming a Young Adult 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后两句可知，本文主要告诫青少年要成长起来，独立解决问题，成为一个成年人，承担起成年人的责任，故D项适合作本文标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Every child admires a hero in his heart, and so it is with me.My dad is always playing the ____ of a hero, because he is brave, skilled, and respectful.I hear many children say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is ____ important for a young boy. My respect for my father goes back a long way, as does my patience.As an electrician, my dad has to ____ varieties of people every day, some of whom are nice but some are contrary.Either way, he ____ his well-mannered attitude. 5 6 7 8 Dad is not afraid of many things, or even if he is, he doesn't inform me of anything about it because he wants to seem ____.He may not be a big guy, but since he works with his hands all day, he is very strong.Dad works outdoors in all kinds of conditions, but the worst thing he has to do is ____ up and work in an attic (阁楼) in the middle of the summer.To tell you the truth, this is the ____ place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back down, what is in your lungs will make you ____ for hours. 9 10 11 12 My dad and I have a very good ____.We talk about almost everything.We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do.My dad and I enjoy hiking most because it gives us ____ outdoors and thus we can both have a lot more fun together.Indeed, there is nothing like that.He has ____ and taught me everything I need to know about ____. 13 14 15 16 I am ____ to be the son of Leo C．， and would not have it any other way.People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad.It makes me feel ____ that a lot of people think so ____ of him.He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me.This is why my father is my hero. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己的父亲，以及父亲对自己人生的影响。 17 18 19 5．A.figure　　　　　　 B．role C．image D．deed √ 解析：根据下文“because he is brave, skilled, and respectful”可知，作者的父亲总是扮演英雄的角色。play the role of “扮演……的角色”。 6．A.hardly B．extremely C．specially D．nearly √ 解析：根据语境可知，此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是“my dad teaches me about becoming a man”这件事，由此可知，这对于一个男孩来说是极其重要的。 7．A.take to B．deal with C．wait for D．look after √ 解析：根据空后“varieties of people every day, some of whom are nice but some are contrary”可知，作为电工的父亲每天必须和别人打交道。 8．A.makes B．offers C．hides D．holds √ 解析：根据空后“his well-mannered attitude”可知，作者的父亲无论面对什么样的人都持有彬彬有礼的态度。 9．A.tough B．proud C．smart D．adorable √ 解析：根据上文“Dad is not afraid of many things, or even if he is, he doesn't inform me of anything about it”可知，即使父亲害怕也不告诉“我”任何事情，是因为他想自己看上去显得坚强。 10．A.stand B．sit C．climb D．stay √ 解析：根据下文“work in an attic (阁楼) in the middle of the summer”可知，作者的父亲应是攀爬到阁楼上。 11．A.coldest B．highest C．best D．hottest √ 解析：根据上文“work in an attic (阁楼) in the middle of the summer”可知，在夏天，阁楼肯定是最热的地方。 12．A.rest B．cough C．ache D．sleep √ 解析：根据常识和上文“what is in your lungs”可知，此处指肺里的东西会让你咳嗽数小时。 13．A.relationship B．friendship C．agreement D．companion √ 解析：根据下文“We talk about almost everything.We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do.”可知，作者和父亲关系很好。 14．A.comfort B．belief C．time D．relief √ 解析：根据上文“My dad and I enjoy hiking most”可知，父亲和作者最喜欢徒步旅行，是因为这给了他们户外活动的时间。 15．A.learned B．referred C．shown D．collected √ 解析：根据语境和空后“taught me everything I need to know about _________ ”可知，父亲向作者展示并教给他关于大自然的一切。 16．A.animals B．nature C．study D．skills √ 解析：根据上文“My dad and I enjoy hiking most because it gives us _________ outdoors and thus we both can have a lot more fun together.”可知，作者和父亲到户外去远足，他向作者展示并教给他关于大自然的一切。 17．A.excited B．eager C．surprised D．proud √ 解析：根据下文“People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad.”可知，人们称赞作者的父亲是一个好父亲，故作者为有这样的父亲而感到骄傲。 18．A.well B．good C．nervous D．bad √ 解析：根据上文“I am _________ to be the son of Leo C．”以及“People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad.”可知，作者为拥有一个好父亲而感到骄傲，故别人高度赞扬父亲时让作者感到很高兴。feel good“感到愉快，感到高兴”。 19．A.easily B．seriously C．highly D．lightly √ 解析：根据上文“People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad.”可知，人们对父亲评价很高。think highly of sb.“高度评价某人”。 Ⅲ.语法填空(15分) My name is Randall Davis. Years ago, I wanted 20. _________ (make) something of myself working as an editor. However, I realized later that the most important things in life lived within the walls of my own home. So today my 21. _________ (great) interest is my family. I enjoy 22. _________ (spend) time with my family. I have four children, and we go hiking and camping together. On our hikes, we often talk about life or tell 23. _________ (story). We always have fun taking pictures. I can also focus 24. _________my kids without the distractions (分心) of video games or the Internet. Telling stories sounds easy, 25. _________ when you have to think of a new story on a hot, 12-kilometre hike through the desert, you have come up with ideas off the top of your head. Now, this doesn't mean we don't have problems; all families face challenges in 26.__________ (they) lives, and our family 27. _________ (be) no exception. However, we try to talk 28. _________ (open) about our problems, and we try to solve our problems together. Building 29. _________ strong family takes time, but it is worth the effort. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Randall Davis的家庭活动以及他对家庭生活的看法。 20．to make　考查非谓语动词。此处为短语want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。 21．greatest　考查最高级。结合句意表示“最大的”应用最高级。 22．spending　考查非谓语动词。此处为短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。 23．stories　考查名词复数。story为可数名词，前无冠词，故用复数形式表示泛指，tell stories表示“讲故事”。故填stories。 24．on　考查介词。固定短语focus on表示“集中于”。 25．but　考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故填连词but。 26．their　考查代词。修饰后文名词lives应用形容词性物主代词their。 27．is　考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文Now可知，应用一般现在时，主语为our family，谓语应用单数形式。 28．openly　考查副词。修饰动词talk应用副词openly，作状语。 29．a　考查冠词。family为可数名词，此处为泛指，且strong是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 本课结束 $$