Unit 2 Section 2 “The Underdog”的课文习读环节（Word教参）-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版）

本讲义聚焦记叙文阅读策略，以“The Underdog”为核心文本，构建“泛读抓主旨—细读理细节—推理判隐含—双线理文脉”的学习支架，衔接语言赏析（词汇升级、句式运用、描写修辞）与拓展阅读（中外体育案例），形成从基础理解到高阶运用的完整能力链。 资料突出语言能力（如“have a strong desire”词汇升级训练）、思维品质（推理判断题“言外之意”指导）与文化意识（传统体育与郎平、乔丹案例融合）的培养，课中分阶任务助力教师引导学生进阶，课后检测与提能训练便于学生自主查漏，有效提升综合阅读素养与跨文化理解能力。

Section 2　 “The Underdog”的课文习读环节 课时目标 1.略读文章，熟悉话题语境，获取文章的主旨大意。 2.细读文章，找出相关的细节信息并梳理情节发展的时间顺序。 直选课件 (数智化教学，让课堂更出彩) 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 (二)把握主旨大意 What's the main idea of the text? A．Basketball is the best sport to keep fit. B．The shorter a player is, the better he plays. C．All hard work will pay off sooner or later. D．A great athlete won't let anyone down. 答案：C 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．Who does “the underdog” refer to in the text? A．The writer.　　　　　 B．Paul. C．The Lions. D．The Bears. 2．From the text, we know that ________. A．Paul was as tall as Bogues B．the coach was tired of Paul C．LeBron James was only 1.6 metres tall D．Paul practised less than other players 3．What does the sentence “It's your time to shine.” mean? A．It's time to finish the game. B．It's your duty to play well. C．It's important to win the game. D．It's a good chance to show us your ability. 4．According to the text, we can conclude that ________. A．Bogues was 1.6 metres tall B．James and Bogues were players of the NBA C．Paul had a strong desire to play for the team D．The Bears lost the game at last [Tip] 推理判断题的“言外之意” 做推理判断题时要对文中人物所说的话或做的事进行推理，因此在判断正确答案时注意，文中信息的简单重复不是答案，通常有文中信息句的隐含意才是正确选项。如本题在课文中的表述为“Our team had won by two points”，由此可判断答案。 5．What lesson can we learn from the text? A．Nobody is perfect. B．One false move may lose the game. C．Hard work can make up for lack of talent. D．Honesty is the best policy. 答案：1～5　BADDC (二)阅读表达 1．What was really tough on Paul? He_was_still_usually_on_the_bench,_being_just_a_replacement. 2．What factor leads to Paul's being refused except his height? The_coach's_doubt. 3．How did Paul get the chance to play for the team? The_writer_got_hurt_and_could_not_play. 4．What is an underdog according to the text? An_underdog_is_a_person_or_group_in_a_competition,_usually_in_sports_and_creative_works,_who_is_popularly_expected_to_lose. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 　理清双线，把握文脉 本篇课文是由两部分组成的记叙文。此类文章一般有两条线索，一条是情节线(明线)，记叙故事的发展情节，如本文讲述因身材矮小而只能充当替补队员的Paul，通过不断努力，在关键时刻帮助自己的球队转败为胜的经过；一条是情感线(暗线)，描述人物情感的变化，如本文通过讲述Paul的经历，告诉我们看似没有优势的人，也可以通过努力取得成功，引导我们树立积极的价值观。读文时要将情节线和情感线联系起来，理解情感如何随着情节的发展而变化，情节如何因情感而推动，这有助于加强对文章主旨的理解。 (一)赏用词之妙 1．Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. 赏析：句中使用的“have a strong desire”属于高级表达，形象又恰到好处，更能表达出Paul想要上场比赛的迫切愿望。 2．Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other.Pain raced through my body.My knee hurt badly. 赏析：句中使用suddenly刻画出双方相撞的偶然性以及程度，为后文raced through形象地描述疼痛的蔓延做铺垫。 [提能训练] ①(升级黑体词汇)If you really want to be successful, you really need to be passionate and determined about what you do.have_a_strong_desire ②(完成句子)As the time is running out, these students have to race_through_the_rest_of_the_questions on the test paper.　时间不够了，这些学生只好匆匆忙忙地做完卷子上剩下的题目。 (二)赏句式之高 1．When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.My favourite player was LeBron James.Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions. 赏析：句中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the court；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a guy; although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，其中含有that引导的宾语从句。作者运用这一系列高级句式叙述了作者和保罗的基本情况，为下文故事的开展奠定了基础。 2．Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. 赏析：这是一个主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，其中being shorter than other players为动名词短语作主语；第二个that引导宾语从句，作谓语动词meant的宾语。本句形象地刻画了保罗清晰地了解自己的短板，因而刻苦练习的心理感受。 [提能训练] ①(同义句转换)Girls looking after small children get 3,000 yuan a month. →Girls who/that_look_after_small_children get 3,000 yuan a month. ②(完成句子)Although_the_activity_was_challenging,_everyone enjoyed it. 尽管这项活动很有挑战性，但每个人都很喜欢。 (三)赏描摹之韵 1．(动作描写)Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.And clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off.The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed.He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering. 赏析：一个人的成功不仅源于自身的努力，往往还有他人的肯定。一句简单的肯定，一个欣赏的眼光都会让渴望成功的人得到更多前进的力量。保罗在球场上一系列的动作以及得到的回应恰恰说明了“努力和赞赏对一个人成功的影响”。 2．(对话描写)Paul once said, “If Bogues could make it, why not me？” 赏析：相信自己是获得成功的重要因素，因此，在拼搏前行的道路上，我们不仅要有梦想，更要有自信。保罗使用反问的语气彰显自己的自信，这也是他能够取得成功的关键。因果相联，值得回味。 3．(对话描写)“I don't think I can play anymore, coach，” I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee. “No way，” the coach replied sharply.“We've got no more players！” 赏析：该部分使用了对话描写，将作者受伤后的表现与教练的反应展现得淋漓尽致。记叙文中使用对话描写能够彰显人物个性，增强文章的真实性和现场感。成功的人物对话对展示人物的身份、神态、情感及内心世界，揭示人物的思想品质，起到十分重要的作用。 [提能训练] (1)翻译并体会下面动作描写的句子 ①He yawned and stretched his back as he got out of bed. 他起床的时候，打了个哈欠，并伸了个懒腰。 ②She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully. 她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。 (2)完成句子 ③Working in such a competitive industry, I've sometimes thought, “I_can't_do_this_anymore.” 在这个竞争如此激烈的行业中工作，我有时会想，“我不能再这样下去了。” (四)赏修辞之功 He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him. 赏析：句中“on the bench”采用借代的修辞手法，形象地说明了保罗作为替补队员的情形。 [提能训练]　(翻译句子) His pen influences half of the civilized world. 他的作品影响了半个文明世界。 　在时间的长河中，有些人如同闪耀的星辰，永恒熠熠。他们不仅成就了自己，更点亮了他人的梦想之火。郎平，挥洒汗水铸就辉煌；迈克尔·乔丹，飞跃篮球史留下传奇。他们的足迹，跨越岁月长河，永远激励着我们勇往直前。 LIVING LEGENDS Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.But I can't accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. people since 1996. [阅读理解] 1．How was Lang Ping's determination tested in the 2015 World Cup? A．Lang Ping lost heart. B．One of the best players had been injured. C．The team captain had to leave because of heart problems. D．The volleyball team she had built was falling apart. 2．What can be inferred from the text? A．Lang Ping is stubborn. B．Lang Ping is determined. C．Lang Ping is easy-going. D．Lang Ping is careful. 3．What does the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan mean? A．Jordan's handsome figure. B．Jordan's success in the basketball field. C．Jordan's quick moves in playing basketball. D．Jordan's determination in the basketball field. 答案：1～3　DBC [素养积累] 1．由文积词汇 legend n．　 　 　　　 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 medal n. 奖章；勋章 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 determination n. 决心；决定 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 injure vt. 使受伤；损害 captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 still adj. 静止不动的 graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的 strength n. 力量；体力 unique adj. 独特的 failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) give up 放弃；投降 share sth.with sb. 与某人分享某物 2．据文悟句式 句①：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词The team。 句②：“Losing two important players”为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数(was)。 句③：who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The player。 句④：which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club。 [课时检测]　　　　　　　　　(标语篇配有教师讲评课件)　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Traditional Chinese Sports For thousands of years, sports have played an important role in Chinese culture. Let's explore some of the most popular traditional sports in China. Dragon Boat Racing Originating (起源) from the southern regions of China, dragon boat racing is a thrilling water sport. The races are held during the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (阴历) month each year. This festival is in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and involves various cultural activities. Martial Arts (武术) Martial arts have a rich history in China and are practiced for self-defense, physical fitness, and spiritual growth. Various styles such as Tai Chi, Kung Fu, and Wing Chun have gained worldwide recognition. These practices emphasize discipline, balance, and control of mind and body. Jianzi (Shuttlecock) Jianzi is a traditional Chinese game that involves kicking a shuttlecock (毽子) in the air using one's feet, knees, or other body parts except for hands. It requires agility, coordination, and precision. Jianzi can be played individually or in teams and is a popular pastime in parks and streets across China. Chinese Chess (Xiangqi) Similar to the Western game of chess, Xiangqi is a strategic board game played between two players. It originated in ancient China and is often referred to as “Chinese chess”. The game features different pieces, each with unique movements and abilities. Xiangqi requires critical thinking, foresight, and strategic planning. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些中国最受欢迎的传统体育项目。 1．Which poet is the dragon boat festival in memory of? A．Qu Yuan.　　　　　　 B．Li Bai. C．Su Shi. D．Wang Wei. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Dragon Boat Racing部分的“This festival is in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and involves various cultural activities.”可知，这个节日是为了纪念诗人屈原。 2．Which body parts can be used to kick the shuttlecock in the air? A．Hands, heads, feet and knees. B．Feet, knees, or other body parts except for hands. C．Mind, body, and spirit. D．Teamwork and strategy. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Jianzi (Shuttlecock)部分的“Jianzi is a traditional Chinese game that involves kicking a shuttlecock in the air using one's feet, knees, or other body parts except for hands.”可知，脚、膝盖或除手以外的其他身体部位可以用来踢毽子。 3．What is Xiangqi often referred to as? A．Chinese chess. B．Fencing. C．Table tennis. D．Dragon boat racing. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Chinese Chess (Xiangqi)部分的“It originated in ancient China and is often referred to as ‘Chinese chess’．”可知，Xiangqi通常指的是“中国象棋”。 B As a young girl, I loved sports, and I used to watch the Olympics with my dad, dreaming of being one of those athletes.I didn't know then that my life would lead me to cycling and give me the opportunity to achieve that dream.While many people might not be deeply familiar with cycling, everyone understands the significance of the Olympics.Just being chosen for this event pushed my career to a new level. I was most excited that my family and friends could come to watch me participate and share the experience with me, for the Olympics were taking place in Paris this time.I was a much more experienced rider than I had been in Rio and Tokyo, which helped me stay calm and better understand the race scenarios.I hadn't seen the course yet, but the profile suggested a classic style race that would be competitive and quite technical — all aspects I enjoyed.Being able to compete in such an environment, especially with the support of my loved ones, added a significant layer of excitement and motivation. Staying at the Olympic Village was also an amazing experience.The large food courts were shared by all, meaning I could be having breakfast with someone I admired and watched on TV.We were able to stay and relax in the village after our competition, fully feeling the village energy.It was like a small city for athletes, where we could observe how others prepared for their events and how they handled the post-competition emotions.Although the rules had changed, and we then had to leave the accommodation soon after our events, the village kept exciting and encouraging us. At the Olympics, we represented our country or region, and riders who were our rivals finally became our teammates for the event.The team atmosphere and mutual understanding between each other were key, and I was lucky to be part of a supportive group of girls who shared the same goal. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候对体育的热爱到最终成为奥运会自行车运动员的过程，以及她在巴黎奥运会期间的感受和体验。 4．What is the author's main purpose in writing paragraph 1? A．To show the Olympic events to readers. B．To show the role of cycling in the Olympics. C．To show the effect of the Olympics on her life. D．To show the love of her family for the Olympics. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“As a young girl, I loved sports, and I used to watch the Olympics with my dad, dreaming of being one of those athletes.I didn't know then that my life would lead me to cycling and give me the opportunity to achieve that dream.”可知，作者当时并不知道自己会从事自行车运动，是奥运会给了她实现梦想的机会，对她的人生产生了影响。 5．What was the most exciting part of the Paris Olympics for the author? A．Being experienced in riding. B．Having her loved ones' company. C．Having more chances to be a winner. D．Being able to see the course in advance. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was most excited that my family and friends could come to watch me participate and share the experience with me, for the Olympics were taking place in Paris this time.”可知，作者最兴奋的是她的家人和朋友可以来观看她参赛，并与她分享这一经历。 6．What did the author think of the Olympic Village? A．Awkward. B．Changeable. C．Classic. D．Inspiring. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although the rules had changed ... the village kept exciting and encouraging us.”可知，作者认为住在奥运村是一次令人惊叹的经历，比赛离开后，奥运村仍然让他们感到兴奋并鼓励着他们。 7．What does the underlined word “rivals” in the last paragraph mean? A．Friends. B．Members. C．Competitors. D．Audiences. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词上下文可知，这些骑手原本是竞争对手，最后成了队友。故画线词意为“竞争对手”。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五() Ways to Encourage Your Kids to Love Sports From watching the live game to practising skills with your kids, there are so many ways to get them involved (参与) and benefit from all that sports have to offer! __8__， but it also offers many benefits, including bodily benefits like improved health and fitness, mental benefits, including improved confidence, happiness and behaviour, and social benefits, such as making friends, improving communication skills and learning how to work as a team.__9__. Find out what kind of sports your kids enjoy playing. __10__， or watch on TV and what sports they like to talk about with their friends.Let them choose the kind of sports that is the most fun for them and you'll see their love towards sport to develop rapidly. Read, watch and learn. A great way to inspire a love of sports is by reading and watching movies about famous athletes.__11__ and let them experience the energy and excitement of the sport first-hand. __12__. There's always the chance that your kids might lose interest after trying out new sports.Offer them the chances to try out all different sports and see what they like best. Get involved but not too involved. Show interest in your kids' new sports hobby.Just make sure not to become too involved! Make sure that fun is always the focus — at the end of the day, what's most important is that your kids are having a good time! A．Give all sports a try B．Learn to walk before you run C．See what sports they play at school D．It is even better to take your kids to a live game E．Not only is playing sports enjoyable for your kids F．Sport is no longer so important in the school timetable G．Read our advice below and find out ways to inspire your kids to love sports 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动的好处以及如何鼓励孩子热爱体育。 8．选E　根据后文可知，本句与后文都是在说明运动的好处，且E项中的“Not only”与空后“but ... also”构成“not only ...but also ...”结构。故E项“对你的孩子来说，运动不仅是一种享受”衔接下文，符合语境。 9．选G　上文主要说明了运动的好处，后文介绍了激发孩子热爱运动的方法。故G项“阅读下面我们的建议，找出激发你的孩子们热爱运动的方法”承上启下，符合语境。 10．选C　根据小标题“Find out what kind of sports your kids enjoy playing.”以及后文可知，本段主要是关于找出孩子们喜欢什么样的运动。故C项“看他们在学校做什么运动”衔接下文，符合语境。 11．选D　根据后文可推知，此处的建议是让孩子们亲身体验运动的能量和兴奋。故D项“带你的孩子去看现场比赛更好”承上启下，符合语境。 12．选A　根据后文可知，本段主要介绍了让孩子们尝试各种运动，这样有助于发现孩子们的运动兴趣。故A项“所有运动都试一试”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$