Unit 1 Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES 单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价（Word教参）-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过模块划分系统构建知识体系，将词汇（单词拼写、词形转换）、语法（动词形式变化、熟词生义）、句型（单句写作）等语基要点整合，并用框架图呈现知识脉络，突出核心词汇（如“adapt适应”“feature特点”）、语法重难点（非谓语动词、词性转换）及内在联系（如词形转换与写作句式的衔接）。 讲义亮点在于“语基盘查+仿真训练”双卷设计，题型涵盖熟词生义（如“shift转移”“target把……作为目标”）、读后续写等，培养语言能力与思维品质。分层练习（基础题如单词拼写，提升题如七选五阅读）适配不同学生，附范文模板和错题解析，支持自主复习，助力教师实施精准化教学。

UNIT 1　单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价 测评卷(一)　单元语基盘查 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示填空——单词拼写(10分) (1)Philip was a junior (级别低的) office assistant in a large company. (2)The price in this gym (体育馆) is low enough for students to accept. (3)The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. Please get ready for your presentation (报告)． (4)Today they sent back all the pictures and slides (幻灯片)． (5)The boss had an informal (非正式的) discussion with me this morning, and I felt really down. (6)They have had to adapt (适应) themselves to the new life. (7)Organise (组织) some of the practical things, such as costumes, scenery and sound effects. (8)Explain the basic function (功能) of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. (9)Competitors need to include a one-page written explanation describing the key feature (特点) of the design. (10)Tears came to her eyes when she accepted the certificate (证书) granted by the president. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空——词形转换(共21空，42分) (11)A bridge is being built in the distance (distant) and its construction will be finished in a year. (12)Unfortunately (unfortunate), this competition is not open to your pets this year. (13)May I come and talk with you whenever it's convenient (convenience)? (14)Remind John not to do an injury (injure) to himself when he plays outdoors. (15)How do you keep in touch with each other after graduation (graduate)? (16)We are here today to honor her invaluable contribution (contribute) to society. (17)It had the dusty (dust) smell of an apartment whose windows were rarely opened. (18)Therefore, let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. (19)Shangri-La, full of attractions,_is so attractive that visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year.(attract) (20)From the appearance, we cannot tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas.(differ) (21)It's inspiring (inspire) to see such a bright and vigorous sight. (22)At a conscious level, I was quite satisfied (satisfy) with my life. (23)I was worried (worry) that the branch wouldn't take my weight. (24)I could listen to him for hours.He's one of the most interesting (interest) people I've ever met. (25)He was surprised (surprise) to see Helen.She'd told him she was going to Australia. (26)Feeling tired (tire) and depressed, he went to bed. (27)I found life more charming and more astonishing (astonish) than I'd ever dreamed. (28)Remember that people can be boring but only if they make other people feel bored.(bore) Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空——动词形式变化(12分) (29)He intends his son to_manage (manage) the company. (30)I tend to_shop (shop) at that supermarket because it's less expensive. (31)In the light of recent discoveries, it may be necessary to_revise (revise) our previous theory. (32)The poor old man died, leaving (leave) nothing to his children. (33)If you take the above advice, you will gradually be addicted to studying (study) physics. (34)Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to buy him a present. Ⅳ.写出黑体部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义(12分) (1)The action of the novel shifts from Paris to London.v.转移 (2)The man has recovered the car that was stolen last week.v.重新获得 (3)The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile.v.突然显露 (4)These health care products are targeted at old people.v.把……作为目标/对象 (5)His brother is a medicine graduate of Peking University.n.大学毕业生 (6)It is a great film which features a famous Spanish actor.v.由……主演 Ⅴ.根据语境用框内的短语填空——选词填空(20分) as well as, deal with, graduate from, due to, adapt to, to be frank, give up, at the moment, do well in, look forward to (7)They admired the way she dealt_with the problem. (8)The film actress gave_up her career and got married last year. (9)She can play tennis as_well_as basketball. (10)I have worked in this company since I graduated_from university. (11)He quickly adapted_to the climate in the high mountains. (12)At_the_moment he doesn't have a penny to his name. (13)We look_forward_to welcoming you and your party. (14)To_be_frank,_he is not an able man. (15)She should do_well_in her studies this year — she's very focused. (16)The coast road is closed due_to bad weather. Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子——单句写作(30分) (17)The strange noise made_us_frightened. 那个奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 (18)They stood there for an hour watching_the_game. 他们在那儿站了一个小时观看比赛。 (19)It's_a_great_honor_for_me to work as a volunteer. 做一名志愿者对我来说是一种巨大的荣幸。 (20)Believe it or not, he did_go_home_yesterday. 信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。 (21)While_enjoying_the_meal,_some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance, making the elderly very happy. 就餐时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人们非常高兴。 (22)Keeping a learning diary every day is so_important_that_I_would_like_to introduce it to you. 每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，以至于我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。 (23)Just_because_I_don't_complain,_people think I'm satisfied. 就因为我不发牢骚，大家便以为我满意了。 (24)I didn't know what_college_I_wanted_to_go_to. 我不知道我想上什么样的大学。 (25)It_was_surprising_that you gave such an answer to the question. 你对这个问题作了这样的回答，真令人吃惊。 (26)I moved my legs out of the way so_that_she_could_get_past. 我挪开腿以便她能过去。 (27)I now look_forward_to_going_back_to_work as soon as possible. 我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。 (28)Once_she_has_made_up_her_mind,_nothing can change it. 她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变主意。 (29)It_was_the_first_time she had seen him in person. 这是她第一次见到他本人。 (30)To be frank, I_prefer_the_former_to_the_latter. 坦白来讲，比起后者，我更喜欢前者。 (31)She found_it_hard_to_live_up_to his high ideals. 她觉得很难达到他的高标准要求。 测评卷(二)　单元仿真训练评价 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many of us can't wait for our first holiday without parents.It's exciting to choose the destination, activities, and the company.But do these trips always go as planned? Let's hear from Sophie, Fred, and Chris about their experiences. Last summer, after exams, I invited my friend Paula to Greece.We flew to Athens and headed straight to Milos.Exhausted but eager, we went straight to the beach.You won't believe what happened! We lay down, closed our eyes, and woke up two hours later — completely sunburned! We were boiling and thirsty.Lesson learned: never fall asleep in the sun without sunscreen! —Sophie, 16 My first holiday was a weekend in London with my friends Jim and Simon.We took a taxi to the bus station, but when we arrived, I realized I'd lost my wallet — probably left it on the bus.Luckily, Jim and Simon lent me the money, so we continued on.Despite the rough start, we stayed at Jim's house and had an incredible weekend sightseeing and exploring. —Fred, 17 My first trip was a camping adventure with my friend Tom.We went to a campsite in the forest near our town.Not wanting my parents to drive us, we took a bus and walked the rest of the way.Unfortunately, as soon as we arrived, it began to rain, and before we could set up the tent, all our gear (装备) was soaked.Although I managed to pitch the tent quickly, thanks to my previous experience, everything inside was wet.Thankfully, the sun came out the next day, allowing us to dry off our belongings, and from that point on, we had a fantastic time camping in the forest. —Chris, 15 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了三个青少年首次在没有父母陪同的情况下独自旅行的经历和教训。 1．What happened to Sophie and her friend after they woke up on the beach? A．They met a friend.　 B．They got sunburnt. C．They lost their way. D．They went for a swim. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We lay down, closed our eyes, and woke up two hours later — completely sunburned！”可知，Sophie和她的朋友醒来后，发现她们被晒伤了。 2．What was the weather like when Chris and his friend got to the campsite? A．It was rainy and wet. B．It was windy and dry. C．It was sunny but cold. D．It was cloudy but warm. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Unfortunately, as soon as we arrived, it began to rain, and before we could set up the tent, all our gear was soaked.”可知，Chris和他的朋友到营地时，当时天气是又下雨又潮湿。 3．What do Sophie, Fred, and Chris have in common about their first holidays? A．They all traveled on a weekend. B．They all forgot important things. C．They all met unexpected problems. D．They all traveled with family members. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We lay down, closed our eyes, and woke up two hours later — completely sunburned！”、第三段中的“We took a taxi to the bus station, but when we arrived, I realized I'd lost my wallet — probably left it on the bus.”以及最后一段中的“Unfortunately, as soon as we arrived, it began to rain, and before we could set up the tent, all our gear was soaked.”可知，Sophie、Fred和Chris在第一次度假时都遇到了意料之外的问题。 B Emma Rosen had one of the best and most sought-after jobs in the civil service in the UK. 20,000 candidates (候选人) applied, but fewer than 1,000 were offered jobs. But it turned out that she didn't like sitting at a desk all day, and she struggled to see how what she was doing would make much difference to anything. Instead of going to work every day and complaining about her job until she reached retirement age, Emma decided to find out what made her happy, what her skills were, and what sort of career would need them. She wrote a list of the jobs she had wanted to do since childhood and set about getting two-week placements (安排) in all of them over a year. She was 24 years old, and she wanted to have tried out at least 25 different jobs before her 25th birthday. She spent the months before she quit her job saving up her year off, and spent all her free time setting up the different jobs. A year later, Emma said her favorites were the jobs that were more creative, relevant to travel or were outdoors. “Things like travel writing, archaeology, farming, working with the police, being a blogger, an explorer and an author，” she said. “Considering that I am now working as a writer and speaker, communication skills in both verbal (口头的) and written form have been the most important. There were also plenty of more technical skills that I learned, like website design, social media management, building a commercial brand and conducting interviews.” Emma added she also saw her softer people-focused skills improve. “I could be very adaptable, quickly build relationships and accept change — I could walk into a new team or situation and get on well with everyone. Finally, there were things like showing that I was active, an independent and creative thinker as well as an innovative problem solver — I could certainly show that I could think outside the box！” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma Rosen想知道自己所做的事情能产生多大的影响，因此她辞掉了公务员工作，体验了25份不同的工作，从中受益匪浅。 4．What does the underlined word “sought-after” mean in the first paragraph? A．Complicated.　　　　 B．Desirable. C．Ordinary. D．Traditional. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“20,000 candidates applied, but fewer than 1,000 were offered jobs.”可知，这份工作很抢手，也就是很多人想要得到。故画线词sought-after意为“广受欢迎的”，和desirable“值得拥有的”意思相近。 5．Why did Emma quit her job in the civil service? A．The job made no difference to anything. B．The job made her complain all day long. C．She was struggling to do the current job. D．She was eager to realize her self-worth. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“she struggled to see how what she was doing would make much difference to anything”和第二段中的“Emma decided to find out what made her happy, what her skills were, and what sort of career would need them”可知，艾玛辞去公务员的工作是因为她渴望实现自我价值。 6．Which of the following best describes Emma's favorite jobs? A．They are care-free and popular ones in civil service. B．They are only the ones needing communication skills. C．They are where creativity and skills were badly needed. D．They have nothing to do with travel or outdoors. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A year later, Emma said her favorites were the jobs that were more creative, relevant to travel or were outdoors ...”可知，艾玛最喜欢的工作是非常需要创造力和技能的工作。 7．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．Emma benefited much from experiencing a variety of jobs. B．Emma acquired technical skills to build a commercial brand. C．Emma was flexible enough to change situations to her favor. D．Emma thought independently to be a creative problem solver. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“There were also plenty of more technical skills that I learned ...”和最后一段中的“Emma added she also saw her softer people-focused skills improve.”可推断出，Emma从体验各种工作中受益匪浅。 C Libraries often receive returned books with a love bite (咬) or two, and the Middleton Public Library in Middleton, Wisconsin, is no exception. In the past, people who returned damaged books would be responsible for getting a new one.“Sometimes they feel nervous about coming to tell us，” said Katharine Clark, the deputy director of the library.“We don't want a damaged thing to damage their relationship with the library.” So, the workers in Middleton Public Library created a new policy (政策)．Damaged book fees are canceled under one condition: The patron (顾客) must send a photo of the cat, dog or sometimes child with the wrongdoing. “We just thought it would be a fun little thing that we could do at our library，” said Clark, adding that they were inspired by the Worcester Public Library's “March Meowness” plan, which forgave fines (罚款) for damaged or lost library books if patrons sent in a photo of a cat — theirs or someone else's. “It's really showing a fun side to the library，” said Clark, adding that when they began the policy, they decided to post the pet photos on social media, with the agreement of the person who sent them. The second post started getting a lot of attention, with thousands of people sharing it and the post receiving over 18,000 likes.“It's been interesting to watch how a post gains_virality，” said Rebecca Light, a librarian who works on the library's social media team.“We've seen comments, shares and follows from all over the world.” Since the start of the new policy at the end of April, four dogs have come forward.Jean Ligocki, a library patron, was happy to learn of the library's new policy.“Anything that keeps access (使用权) open to people who might be disadvantaged and might not have the money to pay for a damaged book, I love that，” she said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威斯康星州米德尔顿公共图书馆的新政策——损坏图书的费用在一个条件下能被取消：顾客必须发送一张有过错的猫、狗或孩子的照片。 8．What is the purpose of the new policy on damaged books? A．To lower their numbers. B．To show a way of reusing them. C．To ease patrons' worry about them. D．To allow patrons to pay less for them. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，新政策的目的是减轻顾客的担忧。 9．What did Clark say about the new policy? A．It is pioneering. B．It saves patrons' face. C．It is to remember a famous cat. D．It is working as expected. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第五段以及下文提到的实行新政策后图书馆得到的积极反馈可知，新政策正在起作用。 10．What does the underlined phrase “gains virality” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Spreads widely. B．Reads smoothly. C．Raises doubts. D．Remains unchanged. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线短语上下文可知，这个帖子有成千上万的人分享并获得了超过18 000个赞，有来自世界各地的评论、分享和关注，这说明这个帖子传播广泛。故画线短语意为“传播广泛”，与A项意义相近。 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Pets damage books? Send a photo! B．Damaged books are repaired! Hurry in! C．More damaged books! A headache for libraries! D．Goodbye to damaged books? Come learn more! 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了威斯康星州米德尔顿公共图书馆的新政策——损坏图书的费用在一个条件下能被取消：顾客必须发送一张有过错的猫、狗或孩子的照片。故A项(宠物损坏书籍？发一张照片！)适合作为本文的题目。 D In most cases, people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance. Yet, it is the hard choice — the path of most resistance — that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run. How do these paths differ? What are the dangers of an easy life? What are the rewards for a hard life? Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, without thinking about its long-term consequences. For example, you eat whatever and whenever you like. It may feel nice at first but they have a very high price — guaranteed obesity (肥胖). Most people in modern world follow this path, and this is why so many people struggle without self-control, good habits, etc. The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage. For example, it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours. But over the long term, you'll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying life than that of a couch potato. At first sight, this way is unattractive. It requires effort and loss of pleasure, and leads to potential suffering. Yet, on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence and self-control. In the end, they more than make up for the passing shallow pleasures. We're lazy by nature. Some may point out that because of this laziness that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have. But ask the same individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it. They would have zero difficulties, no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。在大多数情况下，人们总是去选择阻力最小的道路，但从长远来看，阻力最大的道路才对你有利，也更能保证成功。 12．How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By giving explanations. D．By making a comparison. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知，本段首先讲述了选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的道路，这样并没有考虑长远结果，接着举例具体说明了选择容易道路的危害。 13．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Watching TV for hours. B．Getting shallow pleasures. C．Having many life struggles. D．Choosing the path of most resistance. 解析：选D　代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage.”可知，it指代上文讲述的“选择阻力最大的道路”。 14．Which of the following would the author agree with? A．Life is to be enjoyed, not suffered. B．There should be some challenges in life. C．Set your life goals as early as possible. D．Good habits provide short-term pleasures. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They would have zero difficulties, no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence.”可知，作者认为没有一个聪明人想要没有困难、没有目标和没有障碍的生活。由此可推测出，作者认为生活中需要挑战。 15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us humans are lazy by nature. B．To encourage us to take the hard path of life. C．To prove that laziness leads to wonders in life. D．To show the common lifestyles of young people. 解析：选B　写作目的题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Yet, it is the hard choice — the path of most resistance — that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run.”可知，作者指出只有阻力最大的道路才能给我们带来更多的益处、更大的成功。由此可推测出，作者想要鼓励我们选择生活中的艰难之路。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Benefits of Working a Part-Time Job as a Student Working while studying seems like a total drag, but there are many benefits of working a part-time job as a student. •__16__. Not only can early employment help you build up long-term savings, but it can also make you financially aware from a young age, meaning you'll have better money management skills when you're older, avoiding falling into debt in the process! •You gain independence.__17__. As a result, you will be less reliant on those around you, and you will learn how to look after yourself. This new-found independence will also help build your character, which will be beneficial to you both while studying and in your career. •You learn to manage your time wisely. Going to classes, working a part-time job, socializing with friends and making time for your hobbies make for a busy schedule, but juggling (尽力同时应付) so many different tasks can help you improve your time management skills.__18__， planning ahead to ensure you can fit everything into the limited time you have. •You build your professional network. No matter where you are working, a part-time job gives you the chance to network with other people. For example, you might meet a client who's working for your dream company.__19__， so treat every conversation as a chance to progress in your career, and always keep the door open for further discussions. Working while studying has its advantages, but if you feel that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, then you should consider discussing your hours with your manager or looking for an alternative part-time job.__20__， you'll get the benefits of working as a student for years to come. A．Once you find the right balance B．You learn to manage your money C．You never know who knows who D．Naturally, you'll bond with some workmates E．If you're lucky enough to get one of these jobs F．Indeed, you'll generally become more organized G．You'll be responsible for your own schedule, money and duties 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生做兼职工作的几个好处，同时也告诉大家要平衡好学习与工作。 16．选B　根据上文可知，做兼职工作对学生来说有好处，下文具体说明学生兼职的第一个好处，即帮助学生树立财务意识和掌握资金管理技能。设空处是对下文的总结，B项中的“learn to manage your money”与下文“you'll have better money management skills”一致，符合语境。 17．选G　上文提到了学生兼职的第二个好处——获得独立，下文具体说明独立的表现以及独立性带来的好处。故G项“你将会对自己的日程、金钱和职责负责”和下文“you will be less reliant on those around you, and you will learn how to look after yourself”一致。 18．选F　根据上文可知，本段介绍学生做兼职的第三个好处——学会明智地管理时间。F项中“become more organized”意为“变得更加有条理”符合语境。 19．选C　根据上文可知，本段介绍学生做兼职的第四个好处——能建立自己的职业网络。下文中“so”引出结果，告诉大家要珍惜工作中遇到的人，或许在将来他们对你的职业发展会有帮助。故C项“你永远不知道谁认识谁”表明工作中遇到的人会慢慢形成自己的职业网络，符合语境。 20．选A　根据上文可知，我们要平衡好学习与工作，不能因兼职工作而影响学习。A项“一旦你找到了正确的平衡”起到承上启下的作用，与下文“you'll get the benefits of working as a student for years to come”相呼应，设空处是条件，空后内容是结果。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the second year in Columbia University, Sanford Greenberg had trouble with his vision (视力)：he couldn't see clearly. That winter, doctors operated on Greenberg's __21__. However, Greenberg became blind as the __22__ didn't work. He was so__23__ that he refused to see anyone. But Garfunkel and Speyer came to __24__ him anyway. They persuaded (劝服) Greenberg to continue his __25__.From then on, Garfunkel and Speyer would __26__ textbooks for Greenberg every day and Greenberg ended up __27__ A's in the exam. But in daily life, Greenberg was __28__ of getting around alone so he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer. Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to __29__， Garfunkel said he couldn't __30__ him and left Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Unhappily, Greenberg__31__ a bus and got off at Columbia University station all by himself. Suddenly, someone knocked into him. “Excuse me, sir.” It was Garfunkel's __32__.Greenberg realized Garfunkel had been with him all the way and he had made it possible. Greenberg finally __33__ his MBA from Columbia and a PhD from Harvard. He became a __34__ inventor and got several patents (专利权). “Without my__35__， without today's Greenberg，” this is what Greenberg often says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发明家Greenberg因手术无效而失明，在朋友的帮助下，继续接受教育并取得成功的故事。 21．A.head 　 　　　　　　 B．face C．eyes D．ears 解析：选C　根据上文“Sanford Greenberg had trouble with his vision”可知，Greenberg视力出现了问题，故推知医生给他的眼睛做了手术。 22．A.operation B．plan C．time D．hope 解析：选A　根据上文“That winter, doctors operated on Greenberg's________.”可推知，手术出现了问题或未达到预期效果，故空处指上句的“手术”。 23．A.weak B．upset C．serious D．nervous 解析：选B　根据上句“However, Greenberg became blind as the ________ didn't work.”可知，他失明了，故推知他心情很不好，感到很苦恼。 24．A.influence B．thank C．challenge D．help 解析：选D　根据本段最后一句“he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer”可知，他在某方面总是依靠Garfunkel和Speyer，故Garfunkel和Speyer是去帮助他的。 25．A.education B．training C．performance D．research 解析：选A　根据下文“From then on, Garfunkel and Speyer would ________ textbooks for Greenberg every day and Greenberg ended up ________ A's in the exam.”可知，Garfunkel和Speyer说服Greenberg继续他的学习。 26．A.carry B．copy C．read D．buy 解析：选C　因为Greenberg失明了，所以他看不见书本，由此可推知，Garfunkel 和Speyer每天都给他读课本上的内容。 27．A.making B．arising C．revising D．scoring 解析：选D　根据下文“A's in the exam”可知，Greenberg在考试中获得A的好成绩。score在此为动词，意为“得分”。 28．A.fond B．afraid C．shy D．sure 解析：选B　根据下文“he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer”可知，他害怕一个人出去，总是依靠别人。 29．A.return B．flash C．drag D．graduate 解析：选A　根据上句“Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan.”可知，Greenberg和Garfunkel一起去了曼哈顿，到了该回去的时候。 30．A.go back with B．call at C．agree with D．go without 解析：选A　根据本句“Garfunkel said he couldn't ________ him and left Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal”可知，Garfunkel将Greenberg一个人留在了车站，即让他自己回去，故推知Garfunkel是跟Greenberg说他不能和他一起回去。 31．A.met B．missed C．passed D．took 解析：选D　根据本句“Unhappily, Greenberg ________ a bus and got off at Columbia University station all by himself.”可知，他自己在哥伦比亚大学站下车了，故空处表达的是“乘坐”。 32．A.taste B．smell C．shape D．voice 解析：选D　根据上文“Excuse me, sir.”可知，有人在说话，故空处表达的是“声音”。 33．A.got B．required C．left D．designed 解析：选A　根据“MBA”可知，本处表述的是他获得了学位，故用get“获得”。 34．A.successful B．careful C．strange D．brave 解析：选A　根据本句“got several patents”可知，他获得了几项专利权，故他是一个成功的发明家。 35．A.changes B．efforts C．degrees D．friends 解析：选D　通读全文可知，他的朋友Garfunkel 和Speyer在他失明的时候对他的帮助是非常大的，是他能够成功的关键所在；故他说没有他的朋友就没有今天的他。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Ni Zixin was a little girl, she found that golf was her true calling, and her parents fully supported __36__ (she) passion. Ni Zixin stole the spotlight (焦点) at the 75th US Girls' Junior Championship in California in the middle of July.With an __37__ (amaze) score, Ni not only claimed the top position but also set a record for the best score. “I was introduced to golf by my friends __38__ were already playing.I spent an afternoon on the greens and fell in love with it，” Ni said.Ni's interest __39__ (quick) turned into a passion. Over the years, Ni __40__ (spend) three to four afternoons a week on the golf course and half of her weekends doing practice sessions.“__41__ (weekend) are the hardest because I get home late, __42__ I always finish my schoolwork，” Ni said. Ni trains at a local golf club and works out with a fitness coach.“I do a lot of technical practice, learn __43__ my coaches and watch professional matches，” she said. Ni believes golf helps develop patience (耐心), focus and __44__ (society) skills.She aims __45__ (continue) improving her skills and compete in more international tournaments. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一名叫倪梓心的女孩一直有个成为高尔夫球员的梦想。在父母的支持下她坚持不懈，最终实现了梦想，成为高尔夫赛场上一颗闪耀的新星。 36．her　考查代词。此处修饰名词passion，应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 37．amazing　考查形容词。此处应用-ing形式的形容词修饰名词score，修饰物。故填 amazing。 38．who/that　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词my friends，从句中缺少主语，指代人，应用关系代词who或that引导。 39．quickly　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语turned into。故填 quickly。 40．has spent/has been spending　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，倪练习的时间发生在过去，并对现在产生影响，可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时强调这一动作还会持续下去，且主语表示单数意义，故填 has spent/has been spending。 41．Weekends　考查名词复数。名词weekend为可数名词，且后面是are，应用名词的复数形式。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Weekends。 42．but　考查连词。根据句意，前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but。 43．from　考查介词。learn from表示“向……学习”，是固定短语。故填 from。 44．social　考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词skills。故填 social。 45．to continue　考查非谓语动词。此处aim后应跟to do不定式作宾语。故填 to continue。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom 最近得到了一个来中国做交换生的机会，而他却考虑到离家太远，拿不定主意要不要来，于是写信征求你的意见。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的建议；　 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Dear Tom， I'm glad you've got the chance to study in China and I really do suggest you come. You needn't worry too much about being far from your home. The Internet will allow you to connect with your family and friends almost any time you want. Besides, you're interested in Chinese culture, aren't you? This will be a good chance for you to experience it in person! And as you've been dreaming of travelling all over China, why not take advantage of this chance and realize your dream? I believe you'll be making the right choice. Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was a disabled college student. Her travelling around mainly depended on a wheelchair, but Jane studied hard and got two degrees. Her kindness and determination deeply impressed her professors and many schoolmates, and she was loved by them. May 19th 2019, that was the day Jane would graduate with her bachelor's degree. The graduation ceremony was to be held on the football field. Seats for the graduates were set up on the grass.While family, friends, and other audience members crowded into stadium, Jane's proud parents had travelled far to see her graduate. Jane and other graduates would go to the stage at the end of the football field to receive their diplomas from schoolmaster. On that day, a folding chair was removed at the end of a row of graduates, and Jane's wheelchair fitted into the space nicely. When the graduation ceremony began, the schoolmaster gave an inspiring speech, encouraging students to work hard and dream big. Later, the period of presenting graduates with diplomas began. Many graduates including Jane's good friend Carolyn, one by one walked across the football field in their graduation dresses and received their diplomas. They smiled brightly for the cameras and returned to their seats to cheers from the audience. At last, it was Jane's turn. Carolyn began pushing her across the field toward the ramp (斜坡) and the stage to help her get the diploma. Jane was thankful and joyful, expecting to celebrate the big moment in her life. And her parents watched her excitedly. When moving forward, Carolyn and Jane felt the eyes of the crowd. Then sadly, near the ramp, one wheel of Jane's wheelchair sank deep into an unexpected big hole hidden in the grass. Then the wheelchair fell to one side and Jane fell on the grass. Her graduation dress was covered with wet mud. Jane's face burned with shame, embarrassment and shock at once. She was worried people would laugh, with tears in her eyes. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；　 2．请按如下格式作答。 Carolyn rushed to help Jane get back into her wheelchair while keeping apologizing. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ “Jane, you can change your dress before receiving the diploma，” said the warm-hearted schoolmaster. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Carolyn rushed to help Jane get back into her wheelchair while keeping apologizing. Being too nervous, Jane couldn't make it, falling down again, though Carolyn had made all her efforts to help her. With hands covering her face, Jane wept helplessly. Everyone was looking in her direction with concern and encouragement and her parents were rushing here with a new dress rapidly. “Look up, Jane.” Carolyn whispered to Jane excitedly, “Everyone is caring about you and your parents are coming here！” Jane raised her head slowly, looking around, with tears rolling down her cheeks. At this time, the schoolmaster ran down to them, helping Carolyn carry Jane back into the wheelchair voluntarily. “Jane, you can change your dress before receiving the diploma，” said the warm-hearted schoolmaster. “Thank you for your considerateness, sir.” Jane took the new dress from her parents' hands and got dressed quickly. After pushing her to the stage in person, the headmaster awarded the diploma to Jane solemnly. At the meantime, the audience burst into thunderous applause. Everyone was celebrating the big moment for Jane and her parents were watching her proudly, when Jane felt thankful and joyful. 附：《阅读·久久为功》 一、背主题名句，写大气文章 1．(教材名句)There is no substitute for hard work. —Thomas A．Edison 任何事情都无法代替努力工作。 ——托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生 2．(教材名句)Quietude promotes learning, frugality cultivates virtue. One can't show high ideals without simple living; one can't have lofty aspirations without a peaceful state of mind. —Zhuge Liang 静以修身，俭以养德。非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。 ——诸葛亮 3．(教材名句)To strive, to seek, to find and not to yield. —Alfred Tennyson 去奋斗，去追求，去发现，且永不屈服。 ——阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生 4．(教材名句)The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others. —Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 寻找自我的最好方法就是让自己忙于服务他人之中。 ——莫汉达斯·卡拉姆昌德·甘地 5．The way to complete the work is to cherish every minute. —Charles Darwin 完成工作的方法是爱惜每一分钟。 ——查尔斯·达尔文 6．A reasonable arrangement of time is equal to saving time. —Bacon 合理安排时间，就等于节约时间。 ——培根 7．It is better to give than to take. 施与比接受更快乐。 8．Do more to help others and create more joy. 多帮助一点他人，多制造一些快乐。 二、课文不厌百遍读，书中自有“黄金屋” Lesson 1　Lifestyles(生活方式) I'm a ...digital native！(我是一名……数码族！) I'm Joe, a student from London. You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop. The online world is a big part of my life. I was a kid. [课文对译] 我是乔，一名来自伦敦的学生。你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。 网络世界是我生活中的重要组成部分。我是一名“数码族”，还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。 [难句破解]　句①：have been using为现在完成进行时，since引导时间状语从句。 I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles; I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities. and prices from different online shops before I buy. I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! [课文对译] 我在网上做很多事情。除了做所有的学校作业外，我还和朋友聊天，看电影，阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章；我还在网上买各种各样的东西，如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格，非常方便。我也经常玩电脑游戏，甚至用客厅的电视屏幕打网球游戏！ [难句破解]　句②：it作形式主语，不定式短语to be able to compare ...为真正的主语。 My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. They think I'm playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends. According to them, there is a danger that I My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she's right.It's important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. especially because real life can be just as interesting. [课文对译] 我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。他们认为我一直不停地玩电脑游戏，并且总和网友聊天。在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩(而不是在网上和朋友聊天)。也许她是对的。时不时亲自与朋友见面是很重要的，不能只是利用网络交流。事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 [难句破解] 句③：that引导同位语从句，解释说明a danger，从句中whether引导宾语从句。 句④：do强调谓语动词；I need to ...为省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句；interesting后省略了as the online world。 I'm a ...go-getter！(我是一名……积极进取的人！) I'm Li Ying. I like to set goals for myself. I'm a “go-getter” — when I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it. Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to do well in every subject this term.Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free ⑤ time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. [课文对译] 我是李颖。我喜欢为自己设定目标。我是一名积极进取的人——当我打算做一件事时，我会尽全力去实现。 高中是一个新的开始。 学习当然是我生活中的一个重要部分。 我倾向于在学期开始时为每个科目设定一个目标。这个学期，我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。生物学是我最喜欢的学科，我的目标是为获得大学生物学学位做准备。我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。 [难句破解]　句⑤：so that引导目的状语从句；第二个that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词other things。 I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I'm an active member of my school's long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me [课文对译] 我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一份清单，上面列着十本计划要读的书，并经常更新这份清单。同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。 [难句破解]　句⑥：it 为形式主语，“to work hard and achieve a team goal together”为真正的主语。 To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework when I have spare time. After school，I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the ⑦ day. For example, I often use the time to review English words. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts！” Set a goal and get ahead! [课文对译] 为了实现我想要的一切，我必须好好利用时间。在学校，我利用空闲时间做作业。放学后，我尽可能利用所有时间温习白天所学。例如，坐公交车回家通常需要20分钟。我经常利用这个时间复习英语单词。常言道：“分秒必争！” 设定目标并取得进步！ [难句破解] 句⑦：I have learnt during the day为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词things。 句⑧：本句为“it takes sb.some time to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 Lesson 3　Your Life Is What You Make It(你的生活你做主) 　　 He had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now.He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a typical day for Zhang Tian. quite an experience for him. [课文对译] 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。他从早上七点开始一直在工作，现在已经是晚上八点。他必须为第二天备课。这是张天典型的一天生活。来贵州省教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。 [难句破解] 句①：动词-ing短语作伴随状语，表示主语所处的一种状态。 句②：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher's certificate last year.His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.Likewise, his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing. Zhang Tian felt differently, however. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school ③ years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. For that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village. [课文对译] 去年，张天大学毕业并考取了教师资格证。他的父母和大多数人一样，希望他能去一个大城市从事教学工作。他的朋友们也都离开了家乡到上海或北京工作。然而，张天却有不同的想法。他想要开始一种新的生活方式。刚上学时，他遇见了一些来自小村庄的好老师。受他们鼓舞，他想去最需要的地方教学。因此，他申请并成为了一所乡村学校的志愿教师。张天带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，还有一颗热切的心来到了村庄。他想象着自己在村里独立生活、教书，会发生哪些各种各样令人兴奋的事情。 [难句破解]　句③：where引导地点状语从句。 The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms. dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. [课文对译] 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。学校比他想象的小得多，只有三间教室。教室前面有一个操场，刮风时扬尘，下雨时泥泞不堪。住在村子里也比他想象得更具挑战性。电和水的供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，他还必须学会做饭。离开的想法曾在脑中闪现过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。 [难句破解] 句④：not everything 为部分否定，意为“并不是所有的”。 句⑤：which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词playground。 The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make school life healthier and livelier for his students，Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school — music， art and PE. ⑥ It is not surprising Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they've learnt. The school is now full of laughter and music. Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first-ever school concert! Everyone is very excited. [课文对译] 学校只有三名老师，张天是唯一的英语老师，另外两名当地教师负责教授数学和语文。为了让学生的校园生活更有益健康和活泼热闹，张天开设了更多的课程——音乐、艺术和体育。毫不意外的是体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目。孩子们的学校生活现在更有吸引力也更有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱学过的歌。校园里现在充满了笑声和音乐。张天正在计划组织第一场学校音乐会！大家都很兴奋。 [难句破解] 句⑥：不定式短语作目的状语，其中包含“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……”。 句⑦：本句中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。 Zhang Tian's first year is almost over. It has been a tough year, but he has enjoyed working with the children. What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read， speak and ⑧ write in English，and they became more confident in learning. Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village. He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. The village is like his second home now. another year. though it may not be what others expected of him. [课文对译] 张天在这儿的第一年就要结束了。这是艰难的一年，但他喜欢和孩子们在一起。让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。除了教学，张天还为村子带来了其他变化。他联系了慈善组织重修操场并开设图书馆，帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。他为村子做了很大贡献，所以在村民中很受欢迎，村民也把他当作村子里的一员。这个村子现在就像他的第二个家。虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。他感到很幸福，因为在选择如何对待自己的人生时，他跟随了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。 [难句破解] 句⑧：What made him feel satisfied为what 引导的主语从句；that his students ...为that引导的表语从句。 句⑨：Although引导让步状语从句。 句⑩：so ... that ...引导结果状语从句，从句中when choosing ...是状语从句的省略结构；even though引导让步状语从句，从句中含有what引导的表语从句。 三、词汇记忆无诀窍，适时“回首”记得牢 Topic Talk 1．senior adj. 　 　　　　　 较高的，高级的 搭配 2．secondary adj. 中等教育；中级的；次要的 3．stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 4．challenging adj. 富有挑战性的 拓展 搭配|take up/accept a challenge　 接受挑战 5．differ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别 搭配 拓展 6．previous adj. 以前的，先前的 7．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的 8．campus n. 校园 9．schedule n. 日程表，计划表 10．expectation n. 期待；预料，预期 拓展|expect vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料 11．confidence n. 自信，信心；信赖 搭配|have/lose confidence in 对……有/失去信心 拓展|confident adj. 自信的，有把握的 12．competence n. 能力，胜任 拓展|competent adj. 胜任的；有能力的 13．chapter n. 一段时期；章节 14．all in all 总而言之，总的来说 15．apartment n. 公寓套房 16．shift n. 当班时间 生义|v. 转移 17．pressure n. 压力 拓展|press v. 压；按；熨烫衣物 18．leisure n. 空闲，空暇，业余时间 19．recover vi. 恢复健康，康复 生义|vt. 重新获得 搭配 拓展|recovery n. 恢复，还原；痊愈 20．injury n. 伤，损害 拓展 21．plus adj. 有利的，好的 prep. 加 22．unfortunately adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地 拓展 23．arise vi. (问题或困难)出现，发生 搭配|arise from 由……引起 Lesson 1 1．lifestyle n. 生活方式 2．chat vi.& n. 闲谈，聊天 3．surf vi.& vt. 冲浪 搭配|surf the Internet 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 4．voluntary adj. 志愿的；服务的；自愿的 拓展 5．engine n. 引擎 搭配|search engine 搜索引擎 6．definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地 拓展|definite adj. 肯定的 反义 7．teen n. 少年，十几岁的孩子 8．laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 9．digital adj. 数字的，数码的 10．native n. 本地人 搭配|native language 母语 11．range n. 一系列；范围 搭配 12．various adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的 拓展 13．hardware n. (计算机)硬件 联想|software n. (计算机)软件 14．necessity n. 必需品 拓展|necessary adj. 必需的 15．convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 搭配 拓展|convenience n. 方便，便利 16．quality n. 质量，品质 形似|quantity n. 数量 17．from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 18．living room 起居室 19．addict n. 对……着迷的人 搭配|addict oneself to (doing) sth.　 沉溺于(做)某事 拓展 20．according to 按……所说，根据 21．in person 亲自 22．media n. 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 搭配|social media 社交媒体 23．actually adv. 实际上，事实上 拓展|actual adj. 实际上的，事实上的 24．drag vt. 拖，拉 25．tend to do sth. 易于做某事 26．goal n. 目标，目的 27．aim n. 目的，意图 vi. 力求达到 搭配 28．target n. 目标 生义|vt. 把……作为目标 29．update vt. 更新 30．meanwhile adv. 与此同时 31．distance n. 距离，间距 拓展|distant adj. 遥远的 32．revise vi. & vt. 复习 拓展|revision n. 复习 33．saying n. 格言，谚语 34．ahead adv. 在前面；向前 搭配 Lesson 2 1．café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 2．downtown adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区 3．stress n. 压力；忧虑；紧张 搭配|under stress 在压力之下 拓展 4．suffer vi. & vt. 遭受(痛苦) 搭配 拓展 5．reduce vt. 减少；降低；缩小 搭配 6．expert n. 专家，行家 7．frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的 搭配|to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 拓展|frankly adv. 坦率地，真诚地 8．editor n. 编辑，主编 9．remove vt. 移走；去掉 拓展|removal n. 移除；免职；搬迁 10．entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地 拓展|entire adj. 全部的；完全的 11．position n. 职位；位置 12．military n. 军队，武装力量 13．due to 因为 14．absolutely adv. 正是，当然 15．extent n. 程度 16．thus adv. 因此，因而，从而 17．tension n. 紧张；焦虑 拓展 18．organise vt. 组织，筹划 拓展 19．in other words 换句话说 20．function vi. 运转，工作 n. 功能 21．seek vt. 寻求；请求 搭配|seek (for/after) sth. 寻找/追求…… 22．professional adj. 专业的，职业的 拓展 Lesson 3 1．feature vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征 2．typical adj. 平常的，一贯的；典型的 3．province n. 省 4．graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 搭配 拓展|graduation n. 毕业 5．certificate n. 合格证书 6．inspire vt. 鼓励，激励 搭配|inspire sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事 拓展 7．apply vi. 申请；请求 生义|v. 涂；敷 搭配 拓展 8．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 9．sort n. 种，类；类型 搭配|all sorts of 各种各样的 10．independently adv. 独立地，自立地 拓展|independent adj. 独立的 11．power n. 电，电力；力量 12．supply n. 供应，供给 13．unstable adj. 不稳定的 反义|stable adj. 稳定的 14．dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 拓展|dust n. 沙尘；灰尘 15．muddy adj. 泥泞的，多泥的 拓展|mud n. 泥；泥浆 16．tough adj. 困难的，难办的 17．flash vi. & vt. 闪现，闪过 n. 照相机闪光灯 18．give up 放弃 19．deal with 对付，应付，处理 联想|do with sth. 处理某事 20．responsible adj. 负责的；有责任心的 搭配|be responsible for 对……负责 拓展|responsibility n. 责任，职责 21．attractive adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 22．as well as ……以及…… 23．laughter n. 笑；笑声 拓展|laugh v. 笑 24．besides prep. 除……之外 25．contact n. 联系，联络 vt. (写信，打电话)联系(某人) 26．charity n. 慈善机构，慈善团体 27．contribution n. 贡献 拓展|contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 28．intend vt. 计划，打算，想要 搭配 Writing Workshop 1．junior adj. 低年级的 搭配|be junior to 比……职位/年级低；比……年少 2．formal adj. 正式的，官方的 反义|informal adj. 非正式的 3．adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应；改编；改写 搭配|adapt to sth. 适应某事 拓展 4．gym n. 体育馆，健身房 5．moment n. 某一时刻 搭配|at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 6．presentation n. 报告；陈述，说明 拓展|present v．　 上演 7．slide n. 幻灯片 8．forward adv. 向前；进展 搭配|look forward to (doing) sth.　 期待，盼望 Reading Club 1 & 2 1．digestion n. 消化 拓展|digest v. 消化 2．recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 3．entertainment n. 娱乐 拓展|entertain vt.& vi. 待，招待；娱乐 4．rural adj. 村的，乡村的，田园的 四、范文佳作多背诵，写作增分最实用 (一)单元写作任务范文背诵 写作话题 1　生涯规划 假定你是李华，你校正在组织题为“My Career, My Life”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教David有相关工作经验，你想邀请他来作一个主题讲座。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．讲座时间和地点；　2.讲座目的和内容；　3.发出邀请。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear David， ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [推荐范文] Dear David， We have decided to organize a seminar on career planning for students with the theme of “My Career, My Life”. Knowing you are an experienced school adviser, I sincerely invite you to deliver a lecture. First of all, as scheduled, the event will take place in the lecture hall of our school from 2：00 p．m. to 4：00 p．m. next Friday. Besides, to offer guidance on career planning, you are expected to share practical advice and typical examples that will help students do self-analysis, set realistic goals and decide on possible paths to achieve their aspirations. Last but not least, there is a question-and-answer session set up at the end of the lecture. Could you please make it to come? Your earliest reply will be appreciated. Yours， Li Hua 写作话题 2　招募志愿者 你校100周年校庆快到了，学生会正在招募志愿者，请你撰写一篇招募志愿者的宣传稿，内容包括： 1．邀请大家加入志愿者；　2.简要介绍志愿工作； 3．谈谈参加活动可能的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [推荐范文] Dear students， With the 100th anniversary of our school coming, we will hold various activities to celebrate the grand 100th anniversary. At the same time, it will welcome many influential guests and alumni from all walks of life at home and abroad. Now our school decides to recruit volunteers from all the students. The details are as follows： First of all, the volunteers are mainly responsible for guiding and serving the famous alumni, acting as their campus guide. Besides, volunteers will also help organize other events. Finally, by attending this event, you will not only have the opportunity to meet famous alumni, but also to fully understand the long history and development of our school. Sincerely look forward to your active participation! (二)单元主题优美语段背诵 语段 1　挑战自己 A moment later, my father came down the slide, too. There was a note of excitement on his face. He rushed over and gave me a high-five.“Nice job, Selina! It wasn't that hard, was it？” Looking up at the high slide again, I exclaimed proudly，“Yes! We survived！”We exchanged a knowing smile, both realizing I had conquered the fear inside and made a perfect leap. It was this experience that taught me although difficulty comes in millions of forms, what I need to do is just try to challenge myself and take a leap of faith. It will definitely lead me to success. 过了一会儿，我父亲也从滑梯上下来了。他的脸上露出一丝兴奋。他冲过来和我击掌。“干得好，赛琳娜！这并不难，不是吗？”再次抬头望着高高的滑梯，我自豪地喊道：“是的！我们活了下来！”我们交换了一个会心的微笑，都意识到我已经克服了内心的恐惧，并实现了完美的飞跃。正是这次经历教会了我，尽管困难有数百万种形式，但我需要做的就是尝试挑战自己，迈出信念的一大步。它一定会让我走向成功。 语段 2　正确的决定 Finally, I arrived at my dad's house and saw him sitting alone in the yard. He looked up and rose in surprise and delight as my shadow was cast upon him from behind. He hugged me and cried before I could even greet him, “I've been waiting for your coming every single day, son！” He wept on my shoulder. I quit the job in California and lived with my dad. I realized money isn't everything. It cannot buy things as precious as love and family.Meanwhile, I am proud of my right decision. 最终，我到了爸爸家，看到他正一个人坐在院子里。当我的影子从后面投向他时，他抬起头来，惊讶而高兴地站了起来。他拥抱了我，在我向他打招呼之前就哭了起来，“我每天都在等着你的到来，儿子！”他在我的肩膀上哭泣。我辞去了加利福尼亚的工作，和爸爸住在一起。我意识到金钱不是万能的。它买不到像爱和家庭这样珍贵的东西。同时，我为我的正确决定而感到自豪。 语段 3　重拾激情 Now I am fortunate enough to have started my PhD.I have realized that the most important thing for a person is not their grades.I have realized how much my parents loved me and I never could have recovered without their support, and I thought we finally understood each other. I was more than grateful to them. I finally discovered my passion in life, and now I get to put together my intense curiosity for biology with my love for math! 现在我很幸运地开始了我的博士学业。我已经意识到一个人最重要的并不是他们的成绩。我意识到我的父母有多爱我，没有他们的支持，我永远无法恢复。我想我们终于相互理解了。我非常感激他们。我终于找到了我对生活的热情，现在我可以把我对生物学的强烈好奇心和对数学的热爱结合起来了！ 五、主题集群阅读，拓展主题认知 时尚悦读(一)　少年完成六年不用社交媒体挑战 If someone said they'd pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years, would you do it？Could you？Sivert Klefsaas did just that. “I thought it was awesome，” Sivert said Tuesday, “I thought, ‘Ah what's 6 more years？’” In 2016, Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she'd award him the On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize. Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”， where a ② mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, she said.She decided to up the deadline to two extra years and $200 more. It meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead, Sivert told the reporter. Now $1，800 richer， Sivert said he hasn't thought about what to buy， but it'll likely be ③ something for his dorm room at the University of Northwestern St.Paul, which he'll attend in the fall. “We are certainly not against social media，but it's the healthy using of it，” Lorna noted. “It's about not letting yourself get weighed down by it, or addicted to it, or affected by things that people post.” She added she thinks her son now has a “different perspective” on social media than he ④ would have at age 12. [难句破解] 句①：if引导条件状语从句。 句②：she heard on the radio为省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词a challenge；called the “16 for 16”为过去分词短语作后置定语；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词“16 for 16”； when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；if引导条件状语从句。 句③：he hasn't thought about what to buy为省略连接词that的宾语从句，其中含有“what＋to do”结构作介词的宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the University of Northwestern St.Paul。 句④：she thinks her son now has a “different perspective” ...为省略连接词that的宾语从句，than引导比较状语从句。 [助读译文] 如果有人说，你六年不使用社交媒体就会给你1 800美元，你愿意吗？你做得到吗？西韦特·克雷夫萨斯就做到了。 西韦特周二说：“我感觉棒极了。我心里想，再来六年又有何妨？” 2016年，洛娜·戈尔德斯特兰德·克雷夫萨斯向12岁的儿子西韦特发起挑战，让他18岁前都不使用社交媒体。如果他能完成这个挑战，她就会在他18岁生日那天给他现金奖励。2022年2月19日，西韦特得到了他的奖金。 洛娜说，她有一回听收音机时听到一个“16换16”的故事，一位母亲答应女儿，如果女儿坚持不使用社交媒体，她就会在女儿满16岁时给她1 600美元的奖励。洛娜感到很受启发。她决定把这一期限延长两年，奖金也增加200美元。 西韦特告诉记者说，这意味着他有更多时间花在学业和运动上。 现在兜里有了1 800美元，西韦特说，他还没想好要买什么，但是很可能是用这笔钱给他在西北大学圣保罗分校的寝室添置一些东西，他今年秋天就要上大学了。 洛娜指出：“我们当然不反对社交媒体，但是我们看重的是健康的使用习惯。不要被社交媒体拖累，不要让自己上瘾，或者被人们分享的东西所影响。” 她补充道，她认为她的儿子现在对社交媒体有了与12岁时“不同的视角”。 时尚悦读(二)　如何专心致志地做事 When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren't interested in what you were learning or if you had ① better things to think about.Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help. Scientists have looked at what makes us procrastinate and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone.One of the most obvious things is eliminating noise.Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand. Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training.Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to knuckle down and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article says that “Attention researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually ② demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer. [难句破解] 句①：本句含有“it＋be＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”结构，其中两个if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，what引导宾语从句。 句②：两个that引导宾语从句；making a task more visually demanding为动名词短语作主语。 [助读译文] 当你在学校的时候，有没有人曾告诉你不要做白日梦，集中注意力？如果你对自己所学的东西不感兴趣，或者你有更好的事情可以思考，那么你的大脑就很容易走神。在成年生活中，保持专注仍然是一个挑战，但理解如何做到，以及知道什么会分散你的注意力，会有所帮助。 科学家们研究了是什么让我们拖延，并找到了多种帮助我们专心致志做事的方法。最明显的事情之一是消除噪声。《科学焦点》杂志的研究发现，安静是最适合集中注意力的，或者温和的背景嗡嗡声和咖啡店的噪声也是不错的！它还发现，关闭手机上的通知，或者完全关闭它，可以消除主要干扰，帮助我们专注于手头的任务。 另一种可能的治疗注意力持续时间较短的方法是大脑训练。心理学家和神经科学家对我们放松下来的能力越来越感兴趣，并研究了我们可以在头脑中改变什么来让我们集中注意力。一篇文章说：“伦敦大学学院的注意力研究人员尼莉·拉维发现，让一项任务的视觉要求更高会占用更多的处理能力，让大脑无法处理分心的事情。”所以，让你的头脑保持忙碌可能就是答案。 时尚悦读(三)　一个印度男孩的美国上学经历 I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelled a long distance from India in order to join my mother， who had been here for three years， hoping America would help my ① future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here， so I enrolled in the local ② high school in my new town. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. I was already confused because in India the teachers change according to periods while most of the students ③ have the same periods. I opened the door slowly. Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice made me feel a little relaxed. He gave me a piece of paper called Course Requirements， which I would never get in my previous school in India because we ④ didn't have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn't actually want to pick a seat. In India we had our own seat, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the pictures produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn't use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn't have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, “today wasn't so bad.” As time passed that year, I developed some friendships and started to love my school. [难句破解] 句①：who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my mother；现在分词短语hoping ...作状语。 句②：so连接两个并列句，第一个分句中含有that引导的宾语从句。 句③：because引导原因状语从句；while为并列连词，表示对比。 句④：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Course Requirements，并且定语从句中含有because引导的原因状语从句。 [助读译文] 我走进我在美国上的第一所学校。我从印度远道而来，为了与在这里已经待了三年的母亲团聚，希望能在美国找到自己的未来。父亲认为我在这里上学更好，所以我在新城镇的当地高中注册了。 第一天，我错过了第一节课，去上了第二节课。我已经很困惑了，因为在印度，老师会根据不同的时间段而变化，而大多数学生的时间段是相同的。 我慢慢地打开了门。走进教室时，每个人都盯着我。我没有注意他们，就直接去找老师，问这是不是正确的课。他用柔和的声音回答：“是的。”他的声音让我感到有点放松。他给了我一张名为《课程要求》的纸，我在印度之前的学校永远不会拿到，因为我们没有这样的东西。然后他让我选择坐的地方。我其实不想选座位。在印度，我们有自己的座位，所以我不需要担心这个。剩下的时间我都在根据头上的投影仪投下的照片做笔记。 在印度的学校，我们没有使用我们现有的技术。老师讲课时我们必须做笔记。 一天结束后，我走向巴士，这在印度也没有。我看到了我的巴士，高兴地坐在里面。我在想，“今天没那么糟。”那年，随着时间的流逝，我建立了一些友谊，并开始热爱我的学校。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$