Unit 3 CELEBRATIONS 单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价（课件PPT）-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了单元核心词汇、语法、短语及基础写作，通过单词拼写（语境提示）、词形转换（词性变化）、动词形式变化（时态语态）等分类模块，结合熟词生义（一词多义）和选词填空（语境运用），构建“词汇-语法-语用”一体化知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如阅读模块选取柳州节日、火把节等主题语篇，在训练细节理解、推理判断等思维品质的同时，渗透中外文化对比；写作设计邮件（家庭聚会）与续写（故事发展）任务，分层适配不同水平学生。这种“基础盘查-仿真应用”模式有效巩固语言知识，助力教师精准实施分层复习教学。

单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价 UNIT 3　 测评卷(一)　单元语基盘查 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示填空——单词拼写(12分) (1)There's a _________ (传统) in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. (2)The results of the research are ___________ (总结) at the end of the chapter. tradition summarised (3)He can't be a native person, because he spoke with a strong northern ______ (口音)． (4)Examples of the impossible being made possible can be found ___________ (在整个期间) history. (5)If you have a _______ (具体的) project you want to spread through our network, you should email us with a description of what it is. (6)We spoke in ________ (耳语) for fear of waking the baby. (7)It is not ___________ (适当的) to ask such personal questions in an interview. accent throughout specific whispers appropriate (8)She laid her dress on the bed to keep it _____ (整洁的)． (9)I never wear blue because it reminds me of my school ________ (制服) in high school. (10)The miners gave an honest _______ (描述) of the exact hours they spent in the mine. (11)As a matter of fact, social ________ (风俗) vary in different parts of the world. (12)We should keep our ________ (最初的) dreams in mind and make every effort to realize them. neat uniform account customs original Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空——词形转换(20分) (13)He had just attended his daughter's ___________ (graduate). (14)We must telephone the happy couple to express our ______________ (congratulate)． (15)___________ (decorate) are hanging up everywhere in the city on the Spring Festival. (16)What will this mean for __________ (tradition) books and magazines? (17)The cause of the accident was not ___________ (immediate) clear. graduation congratulations Decorations traditional immediately (18)I'm certainly not ______ (scare) of dogs. (19)The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside ____________ (surround). (20)___________ (fortunate) for me, she accepted my apology. (21)The fans were on their best _________ (behave) as they watched the game. (22)The passage gives a vivid __________ (describe) of the scenic spot. scared surroundings Fortunately behaviour description Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空——动词形式变化(20分) (23)Experiments of this kind __________________ (conduct) both in the US and Europe before the Second World War. (24)Shakespeare's play Hamlet _____________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. (25)If your order is ready, the T-shirt ______________ (deliver) to you as soon as possible. (26)We can't play on the football field now because the grass ___________ (cut) at the moment. had been conducted has been made will be delivered is being cut (27)The young couple had to rent a car, because their car _________________ (repair) in the shop. (28)We are sure that this situation _______________ (improve) by our further efforts soon. (29)We need one more week before all the work __________ (finish)． (30)Do you know the famous painting which ______________ (show) at the art gallery at present? was being repaired will be improved is finished is being shown (31)The train has started and __________ (expect) to arrive in Shanghai at 10：00 a．m. tomorrow. (32)Yesterday, he ___________ (praise) by the officer because of his good deeds. is expected was praised Ⅳ.写出蓝体部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义(14分) (1)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍精神) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. _______________ (2)She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly. ______________ (3)This painting is a copy and the original has been kept in the national museum. _______ (4)It was his custom to deal with every problem with great caution and patience. __________ n.广阔；广泛性 n.(情绪的)波动 n.原件 n.个人习惯 (5)Young as he is, he has set up several branches globally. ______________ (6)In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and asked someone for help. ___________   (7)Moreover, with the stadium set up, various sports events are able to be held. ___________ n.分部，分公司 v.抑制(情感) n.体育项目 Ⅴ.根据语境用框内的短语填空——选词填空(24分) put up, sweep away, make an effort, let off, catch sb.'s eye, pass away, upside down, no longer, calm down, as far as, over and over, move in (8)_________ I am concerned, reading books is a good way to broaden our horizons. (9)It is reported that the famous writer ___________ last night at home. As far as passed away (10)The manager _______ a notice in the office to keep the staff informed of what to do this week. (11)After she _________, we soon became good friends. (12)He told us that the photos we took on the top of the mountain _____________. (13)It is not easy to __________ the pieces of paper on the floor. (14)It is not only dangerous but also causes air pollution to ______ fireworks. (15)Don't put the box ___________ for it contains fragile vases. put up moved in caught his eye sweep away let off upside down (16)Most of the competitors can't __________ while waiting for the result of the competition. (17)In order to make a good speech, he practised it ____________ in front of the mirror. (18)You are _________ a child and shouldn't rely on your parents to do everything for you. (19)My sister is ________________ to prepare for the coming College Entrance Examination. calm down over and over no longer making an effort Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子——单句写作(14分) (20)________________ it is very important to communicate with each other face to face. 人们认为面对面的交流非常重要。 (21)____________________________, I called up my mother to express my thanks to her. 一收到礼物，我就给妈妈打了个电话，向她表达感谢。 It is believed that The moment I received the gift (22)He has earned __________________ he decided to buy a new car for his mother. 他已经赚了如此多的钱，因此，他决定给妈妈买辆新车。 (23)As we all know, the Mid-Autumn Festival ____________ on August 15 of the lunar calendar in China. 众所周知，中秋节是在中国的农历八月十五日被庆祝。 (24)Knowing all the preparations ______________, the manager decided to treat us to dinner. 得知所有的准备工作已完成，经理决定请我们吃晚饭。 so much money that is celebrated had been made (25)________________________, the teacher pointed them out with patience. 每当我出错时，老师都耐心地将它们指出来。 (26)_______________________________________ speak English fluently. 对我们大部分人来说，讲一口流利的英语需要多年的努力。 Whenever I made mistakes It takes years of hard work for most of us to 测评卷(二)　单元仿真训练评价 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular Festivals in Liuzhou If you are a party animal in Liuzhou, join us to explore some of the popular festivals in this area. Temple Fair Day It is believed to be the oldest and the largest temple fair day celebrated in Fengshan, Liuzhou.It is an event known to easily attract more than 30,000 people to take part in the parades (游行)．It is a day for enjoying temple wishes, dancing to non-stop ethnic (民族的) songs, and tasting lots of local dishes. Time: February　Price: Free March 3rd Festival This is an annual event that takes place every March in Sanjiang county.The festival features a lot of ethnic minority home-made food.You can also expect to enjoy live ethnic music and dances performed by famous local dancers. Time: March 3rd　Price: 3 RMB Liuzhou Marathon Festival This event started more than 10 years ago.Currently, it is an attractive weekend that sees attendance go way past 12,000 people.During the festival, participants take part in exciting activities, with the major ones like funny marathon, and food sales. Time: April　Price: 12 RMB Dragon Boat Show Longtan park is usually the place of Dragon Boat Show — a festival for boating lovers that occurs in May.It is the largest dragon boat show in Liuzhou.A great deal of people will be there at that time.Welcome to join the show. Time: May　Price: 5 RMB 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了柳州四大流行节日。 1．What is special about Temple Fair Day? A．It is for boating lovers. B．It lasts two months. C．It's free of charge. D．It started 10 years ago. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Temple Fair Day中“Price: Free”可知，庙会节可以免费参加。 2．What can tourists do at March 3rd Festival? A．Buy some books. B．Taste home-made food. C．Watch boat shows. D．Join a parade. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据March 3rd Festival中“The festival features a lot of ethnic minority home-made food.”可知，在3月3节那天，游客可以品尝家庭自制食物。 3．Which of the following festivals takes place in April? A．Liuzhou Marathon Festival. B．March 3rd Festival. C．Dragon Boat Show. D．Temple Fair Day. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Liuzhou Marathon Festival中“Time: April”可知，柳州马拉松节在4月举办。 B Once I read about a country where if you go to a house and praise some small things, the owners feel it a must to offer it to you as a gift.I don't remember the name of the country; the only other place I know of with such a custom is my mother's home. Knowing Mama, I have always been careful with my praise, but that doesn't stop her.She can always sense admiration beyond words.I was just staring at that photo of Mount Hood because I have a similar one in my bedroom. Mama would nod, “Of course.You were thinking how nice it would be to have a set.If a mother doesn't understand, who does？” Recently I have been worrying for weeks about a Mother's Day gift for Mama, as there is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will quickly come back to the giver.If I buy her something wearable, she immediately finds it fits me perfectly.If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me to take home and root in a glass of water.If I give her some food, she wants me to stay for lunch and eat it. My wise Papa, long ago stopped trying to shop for her.Instead, on every important occasion he writes a short poem in which he tells of their meeting, wedding, and later marriage life.After nearly 30 years of poems, Papa sometimes worries that his poetic inspiration has dried up, but Mama doesn't complain.She comes into the room while he is struggling over a gift poem and says, “It doesn't have to rhyme (押韵) as long as it's from the heart.” This year, finally, I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama.I am going to give her a magazine article, unrhymed but from the heart, in which I wish her “Happy Mother's Day” and tell her there's nothing Papa or I could ever buy, find, or make her that would be half good enough anyway. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为母亲挑选母亲节礼物的经历。作者决定送给母亲一篇自己写的文章作为礼物，文章虽不押韵，但发自内心，以此表达对母亲的爱和祝福。 4．Why does the author mention the country in paragraph 1? A．To explain a rule. B．To lead in the topic. C．To present a fact. D．To prove her point. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通过一个关于赞扬与赠送礼物的国家习俗来引出自己的母亲也有类似的习惯，从而自然过渡到文章的主题——关于给母亲送礼物的故事。因此，目的是引出文章主题。 5．Why is the author always careful with her praise? A．She doesn't like any small things. B．Mama will be too proud of herself. C．She doesn't want Mama to know real her. D．Mama will give her whatever she praises. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was just staring at that photo of Mount Hood because I have a similar one in my bedroom. Mama would nod, ‘Of course.You were thinking how nice it would be to have a set.If a mother doesn't understand, who does？’”可知，作者知道如果她对某样东西表示赞美，母亲很可能会将它作为礼物送给她。因此，为了避免这种情况，她总是小心地赞美。 6．What makes it difficult to buy a gift for Mama? A．Mama's refusal of any gifts. B．Mama's misunderstanding of givers. C．Mama's attitude to festivals. D．Mama's practice of giving back. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Recently I have been worrying for weeks about a Mother's Day gift for Mama, as there is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will quickly come back to the giver.”可知，作者担心给母亲的礼物会很快回到送礼人手中，因为母亲总是以各种方式回馈礼物，这说明了给妈妈买礼物的困难所在。 7．What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs? A．Mama values sincere love over gift itself. B．Poems and articles are Mama's favorite gifts. C．Papa writes poems as gifts to save money. D．Papa and I could never find a good enough gift for Mama. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，作者提到父亲写诗作为礼物，并且母亲并不在意诗是否押韵，只在乎它是否发自内心。接着，作者决定给母亲写一篇不押韵但发自内心的杂志文章作为礼物。这些描述都暗示了母亲更看重的是真诚的爱而非礼物本身。 C Every festival has its own meaning.Labour Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work.But somehow it now seems that while celebrating all festivals we just care about one thing — shopping.And that can be a big problem. “In a way, over-consumption (过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems，” Kalle Lasn once said.Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event.It's held on the day, which is known as Black Friday — a famous shopping day in the US and Canada. You can see something strange here. Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up over 30 years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever.It's just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of dilemmas (困境) in our lives today — bad air quality, the reduction of forest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags found in the ocean — seem to be the same cause: over-consumption. The latest example is the Singles' Day shopping craze (狂热) of November 11, which saw a new sales record.But as Nie Li, an organizer at Greenpeace, said, “Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.” And it was reported that last year the Singles' Day packages left more than 160,000 tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard.The Collins dictionary also named “single-use” its Word of the Year, pointing out the problem that there're too many things we throw away after only using them once. So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but it's not just to remind us about a break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Buy Nothing Day以及该节日的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。 8．What's the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph? A．To express people's love for all festivals. B．To talk about the meaning of the festivals. C．To appreciate the value of hard work. D．To introduce the topic of the text. √ 解析：推理判断题。本段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题及下文内容。故第一段的作用是引出文章主题。 9．Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day? A．To help people save money. B．To cut the cost for daily life. C．To prevent over-consumption. D．To set up a new sales record. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，他设立Buy Nothing Day旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。由此可见，Lasn设立此节日是防止过度消费。 10．What's Nie Li's attitude towards the shopping craze? A．Opposed. B．Supportive. C．Unknown. D．Neutral. √ 解析：观点态度题。根据第五段中的“Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.”可知，Nie Li认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，即他对购物狂潮持反对态度。 11．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．A New Lifestyle B．Buy Nothing Day C．A Change in People's Life D．Festivals Around the World √ 解析：标题归纳题。文章内容围绕Buy Nothing Day展开，并介绍节日的意义所在，故用Buy Nothing Day作题目最合适。 D The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc.It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations.The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors.For some ethnic groups, it's a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate _____ about taking care of crops. them During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house.When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright.At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners.Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night.Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through.The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings.When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck. For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon.If different teams meet, it's a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。 12．What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph? A．It has nothing to do with farming. B．Its celebrations usually last two days. C．It is a traditional festival of all China. D．It is a festival to show worship of fire. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The festival came from worship of fire by ancestors.”可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。 13．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Ancestors. B．Young people. C．Elders. D．Ethnic groups. √ 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知，对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。故代词them指的是前面的young people“年轻人”。 14．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Why the festival is enjoyed. B．Where the festival is celebrated. C．How the festival is celebrated. D．What torches are used for the festival. √ 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是如何庆祝这个节日。 15．Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text? A．Holding torch parades. B．Tying fruits to torches with strings. C．Struggling for fruits for good luck. D．Using torches as hurdles for a horse race. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.”可知，举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Father's Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mother's Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time. ___ It was inspired by the actions of an American man named William Smart. 16 William had a happy family but his wife died giving birth to their sixth child. ___ No doubt it was unusual back in those days.His daughter, Sonora Dodd, realised when she was an adult what her father had done for his children.It was one day in the early 1900s, and she was listening to a lecture talking about the importance of Mother's Day. ___ 17 18 And so the tradition was born.It was set on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary (周年纪念) of Sonora's father's death.Britain took the idea of Father's Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated officially since the 1970s.Father's Day is never quite such the big commercial event that Mother's Day is. ___ Well, most people would buy their fathers a card.The card would probably have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. ___ Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks.As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest — make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car to make him feel really appreciated. 19 20 A．Some people do buy presents as well. B．What do British people do for Father's Day? C．But the origins of the celebration are American. D．“World's Greatest Dad” will be written on them. E．He raised six children alone without remarrying. F．Father's Day means big business for the greeting card industry. G．Then she thought there should also be a Father's Day celebration. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父亲节以及该节日的起源。 16．选C　空后面一句提到：它的灵感来自一个名叫William Smart的美国人的行为。由此可知，父亲节起源于美国人William Smart的行为。故C项“但该节日的庆祝活动起源于美国”衔接下文，符合语境。 17．选E　空前面一句提到： William有一个幸福的家庭，但他的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了。故E项“他没有再婚，独自抚养了六个孩子”承接上文，符合语境。 18．选G　空前面两句提到：他的女儿Sonora Dodd长大后意识到父亲为孩子们做了什么。那是20世纪初的一天，她正在听一个关于母亲节重要性的演讲。故G项“然后她想也应该庆祝父亲节”承接上文，符合语境。 19．选B　空处位于段首，总领全段。本段主要是在讲述父亲节所做的事。故B项“英国人在父亲节做什么呢？”引出下文，符合语境。 20．选A　空后面一句提到：给爸爸的流行礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子。故A项“一些人也买礼物”衔接下文，符合语境。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2016, Jordyn was about to turn eight years old.Her mom ___ a new way to celebrate her birthday.“What would you think of ___ your gifts to a children's hospital？” her mom asked. 21 22 At first, Jordyn wasn't ___.Then she gave it some thought.“Okay, that's cool.I already have everything I need, and those kids who are going through ___ need gifts more than I do, because a hospital stay can be ___.” So she started her first gift donation drive (运动)．By last December, she had ___ made eight yearly birthday-gift donations to a local children's hospital. Every year, she starts ___ gifts a few weeks before her birthday, ensuring each gift is ___ for children of different ages.For the little patients, gifts might ___ building blocks or toy trains.And for the teenagers of her age or older, it might be books or art supplies.Each one is full of ___. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Every time Jordyn visits the hospital with gifts, the children will wait with ___ and joy.When she and her mom ___ gifts to those little patients, a bright smile lights up their faces.For those children, these are not just gifts, but also a ray of sunshine during their ___ times. Jordyn's efforts to help kids in the hospital have ___ others to follow in her footsteps.Her family members and friends offered to ___.They donate their birthday gifts, too.“Do good and feel good，” Jordyn says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jordyn在8岁生日时听从妈妈的提议，通过将生日礼物送给儿童医院的孩子来庆祝自己的生日。每一年她都会精心挑选礼物，孩子们也满怀期待和喜悦等待她的到来，她的行为也鼓舞了其他人加入捐赠运动。 31 32 33 34 35 21．A.remembered　　　　　 B．accepted C．recommended D．changed √ 解析：根据下文“What would you think of _______ your gifts to a children's hospital？”可知，妈妈提出建议。 22．A.looking for B．giving away C．taking away D．watching out √ 解析：根据下文“So she started her first gift donation drive.”可知，此处指把礼物捐赠给儿童医院。 23．A.confident B．rude C．frightened D．certain √ 解析：根据下文“Then she gave it some thought.”以及“Okay, that's cool.”可知，Jordyn思考过后同意了妈妈的提议，故起初她有点犹豫、不太确定。 24．A.pain B．attacks C．loss D．accidents √ 解析：根据下文“a hospital stay”可知，孩子住院应是会经历痛苦。 25．A.formal B．comfortable C．stressful D．safe √ 解析：根据上文“a hospital stay”可知，此处应是表示负面情绪的词，stressful符合语境，住院的孩子们会紧张。 26．A.totally B．hardly C．quietly D．publicly √ 解析：根据下文“made eight yearly birthday-gift donations”可知，此处指总共向当地一家儿童医院捐赠了8笔年度生日礼物。 27．A.sending B．picking C．attracting D．discovering √ 解析：根据下文“a few weeks before her birthday”可知，在生日之前应是挑选礼物。 28．A.thankful B．famous C．harmful D．suitable √ 解析：根据上文“she starts _________ gifts a few weeks before her birthday”以及“for children of different ages”可知，精心挑选礼物应是确保适合不同年龄的孩子。 29．A.break B．separate C．cover D．hide √ 解析：根据下文“building blocks or toy trains”可知，此处指礼物包括积木或玩具火车。 30．A.care B．annoyance C．secrets D．regrets √ 解析：根据上文语境可知，精心为儿童医院的孩子挑选礼物，确保礼物适合他们，故礼物应是充满对生病儿童的关怀。 31．A.chance B．expectation C．fear D．doubt √ 解析：空处和“joy”并列，孩子们应是满怀期待和喜悦等待Jordyn。 32．A.prove B．sell C．hand D．lend √ 解析：上文提到孩子们等待Jordyn，结合下文“a bright smile lights up their faces”可知，此处指Jordyn把礼物交给孩子们后，孩子们笑了。 33．A.embarrassing B．available C．honorable D．difficult √ 解析：“those children”指代生病住院的孩子，故他们经历艰难时期。 34．A.allowed B．inspired C．forced D．introduced √ 解析：根据下文“others to follow in her footsteps”可知，其他人效仿Jordyn，应是受到Jordyn的激励。 35．A.explore B．explain C．hike D．join √ 解析：结合上文“others to follow in her footsteps”可知，其他人要效仿Jordyn去做好事，此处指加入她的行列。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is one of the most outstanding ___ (tradition) folk dances in China.It can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220－280)． The lion ___ (regard) as a symbol of bravery and strength by ancient people.They thought that it could drive away evil and protect people and ___ (they) livestock (家畜) such as cattle, sheep and so on.Therefore, lion dances are performed at important events, ___ (especial) the Lantern Festival. 36 37 38 39 The lion dance requires two highly-trained ___ (performer) in a lion suit.One acts as the head and forelegs, and ___ other the hind legs.Under the guidance of a choreographer (编舞者), the “lion” dances ___ the beat of a drum, a gong (锣), and cymbals (钹)．Sometimes they jump, roll, and do difficult acts such as walking on stilts (桩子)． In one lion dance, the “lion” moves from place to place looking for some green vegetables, in ___ red envelopes with money inside are hidden.The acting is very amusing and everyone enjoys it very much. 40 41 42 43 In the past years, the lion dance ___ (spread) to many other countries with overseas Chinese.In many Chinese communities of Europe and America, Chinese people use lion dances or dragon dances ___ (celebrate) every Spring Festival and other important events. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮是中国传统舞蹈的一种形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到。 44 45 36．traditional　考查形容词。根据空后的“folk dances”可知，修饰名词应用形容词。 37．was regarded　考查动词时态和语态。结合句意可知，时态用一般过去时，且动词regard与主语The lion之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 38．their　考查代词。根据空后的名词“livestock”可知，应用形容词性物主代词。 39．especially　考查副词。修饰后面的内容应用副词，故填especially表示“尤其”。 40．performers　考查名词复数。前面有two修饰，应用名词复数形式。 41．the　考查冠词。one ...the other ...意为“一个……另一个……”，为固定用法。 42．to　考查介词。dance to意为“随着……跳舞”，为固定用法。 43．which　考查非限制性定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是some green vegetables，且从句缺少介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which。 44．has spread　考查动词时态和主谓一致。“in the past ＋时间段”和现在完成时态连用，且主语为单数名词，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。 45．to celebrate　考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作状语，表示目的。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，收到英国笔友 George 的邮件，询问你中国家庭聚会的情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．中国家庭聚会的形式； 2．聚会的时间； 3．通常的活动。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Dear George， I'm glad that you're interested in Chinese family gatherings.I'd like to share with you something about it. We Chinese often get together with our family members, especially on important days such as traditional festivals and birthdays of family members.Generally we bring gifts to our elders and kids.Having a dinner together is one important part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together.At the gathering, we have a happy time. Hope you can come to one of such gatherings some day! Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family's house was close to a road.And on the far end of the road stood a big tree.My parents, together with me, often crossed the road to the big tree to have fun with our neighbors.But I wasn't allowed to cross the road to go there by myself for my safety. One day, for some reason, the big tree would be cut down.It was just before dinner time.A large crowd of neighbors gathered at the far end of the road to watch the falling of this tree.I watched from my house as the tree, tied with ropes, was lowered down.Soon, the huge tree fell safely to the ground with a big sound.But the kids and grown-ups didn't leave.They moved closer to stay around this wonderful old tree. Like them, I wanted to touch the tree with my hands and say good-bye.But I was only five years old and wasn't allowed to cross the busy road alone.But as I became sadder when watching the tree nearly disappear, I thought to myself, “What's the worst thing that could happen？” I didn't see any cars coming, so I ran across the road to say good-bye to the fallen tree. After standing around and talking with some of the neighbors, I realized that I had stayed there too long.“I am late for dinner, and I'm in trouble.” I told myself.Without even thinking, and without seeing if there were any cars coming, I dashed out between two parked cars and raced toward the other side of the road. I didn't see a car rushing forward from the other end of the road.And the driver didn't expect I'd cross the road at that moment.When spotting me, he tried to stop his car, whose tires produced loud and unpleasant noises.But it was too late. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；　 2．请按如下格式作答。 Before knowing what had happened, I was struck down.__________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the hospital, it was discovered that luckily I was not seriously injured.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Before knowing what had happened, I was struck down.At the moment I was knocked down, I let out an instinctive scream.My neighbors heard me screaming, and people ran around me.My parents came, too, very worried about me, but they didn't dare to move me.When the driver got out of the car, he kept apologizing to me.I lay weak on the ground and just wanted to rest, so I said nothing.Someone called the police and an ambulance came and rushed me to the hospital. At the hospital, it was discovered that luckily I was not seriously injured.During the days when I was in hospital, my parents stayed with me every day.My kindergarten classmates often came to play games with me.The driver who knocked me down sent me an apology card, flowers and my favorite snack.The driver apologized to me and asked me to forgive him.I told the driver it was my fault, too.The driver thanked me for forgiving him. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Join Our Community Fitness Program! Are you looking for a way to stay active and healthy? Our Community Fitness Program offers a variety of activities designed to help you achieve your fitness goals.Whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete, we have something for you.Here are some highlights of our program： Fitness Activities： •Yoga (瑜伽) Classes: Our yoga sessions are perfect for improving flexibility, balance, and mental well-being.Classes are held every morning and evening, catering to different skill levels. •Cardio Workouts: Join our high-energy cardio workouts to burn calories and improve cardiovascular health.These sessions include activities like running, cycling, and aerobics. •Strength Training: Increase strength with our guided strength training sessions.We provide all necessary equipment and professional trainers to ensure you exercise safely and effectively. •Swimming: Enjoy our indoor swimming pool, available for both sportful swimming and competitive training.Swimming is a great full-body workout that is gentle on the joints. Program Benefits： •Health and Wellness: Regular physical activities are essential for maintaining good health.Our program helps you stay fit, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. •Community Engagement: Meet new friends and become part of a supportive community.Our group activities foster a sense of belonging and teamwork. •Flexible Schedule: We offer a variety of classes and activities throughout the week, making it easy to fit fitness into your busy schedule. •Affordable Membership: Our membership fees are affordable, with special discounts (折扣) for students and families.We believe that everyone should have access to quality fitness programs. Special Offer： Sign up before the end of this month and receive a free fitness assessment and personalized workout plan! Don't miss this opportunity to start your fitness journey with us. Stay Active! Stay Healthy! 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个社区健身项目的相关信息。 1．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To provide dietary advice. B．To apply for a sports event. C．To introduce a community fitness program. D．To describe different types of training equipment. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Our Community Fitness Program offers a variety of activities designed to help you achieve your fitness goals.”可知，文章的主要目的是介绍一个社区健身项目。 2．What is one of the benefits of joining the Community Fitness Program? A．Free meals. B．Meeting new friends. C．Traveling opportunities. D．Discount for all membership. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Program Benefits部分的“Community Engagement: Meet new friends and become part of a supportive community.”可知，参加社区健身计划的好处之一是能够结交新朋友。 3．What is the special offer for those who sign up before the end of the month? A．Free sports equipment. B．Free yoga classes for a year. C．Free membership for a friend. D．Free personalized workout plans. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Special Offer部分的“Sign up before the end of this month and receive a free fitness assessment and personalized workout plan！”可知，月底前报名的特别优惠是得到免费的个性化锻炼计划。 B It'll soon be the birthday of one of my closest friends, Susie.I still cannot decide what to give her.She's a rare friend because she has been there for me all the time whenever I need a friend to talk to.I can always depend on her to be the first to arrive to give me advice when I have problems.I guess I am so lucky to have her as a friend. It's more than seven years since I first met Susie in our school.I joined the theater group and she was a director then.At first I thought she was ___________ but in the end I realized that she needed to keep a strict image (形象) in order to make her actors, and actresses take her seriously.And then during practice I got a chance to know her better.In fact, she was a friendly and warm-hearted person.Soon we became good friends. intimidating I don't know exactly what to give my friend on her birthday as I believe she has everything.So it's really hard to buy her a gift she will like.This year I want something different and special but I don't know what to give.One day I searched the Internet without any purpose and to my surprise there is a really lovely site where we can buy all kinds of gifts. I scanned (浏览) some of their items and I found cool and exciting gifts.I chose a special personalized bracelet (手镯)．I'm sure that this will look perfect on her.I put our names as part of the design of the bracelet so that it'll remind us that we'll be good friends forever.I can't wait to give her my gift but I won't tell her yet.I don't want to destroy the surprise. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者怎样给自己特殊的朋友挑选特别的生日礼物的故事。 4．Why does the writer consider Susie as a rare friend? A．Susie is good at solving problems. B．Susie is a friendly and warm-hearted person. C．Susie and the writer have lots of things to talk about. D．Susie can always offer help when the writer is in need. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“She's a rare friend because she has been there for me all the time whenever I need a friend to talk to.”可知，Susie这个朋友能在作者有需要的时候出现，提供帮助、建议，因此是难得的朋友。 5．What does the underlined word “intimidating” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Satisfying.　　　　　 B．Frightening. C．Friendly. D．Warm-hearted. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 “but in the end I realized that she needed to keep a strict image in order to make her actors, and actresses take her seriously”可知，Susie作为导演，很严格，故可推测在演员们面前，她的形象看起来有点可怕，让人觉得害怕。故画线词意为“令人害怕的”。 6．What did the writer aim to do by putting their names in the bracelet? A．To give her friend a big surprise. B．To make the present more special. C．To make her friend remember their friendship forever. D．To make her friend remember the difference between them. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I put our names as part of the design of the bracelet so that it'll remind us that we'll be good friends forever.”可知，在手镯上刻名字是为了提醒朋友她们宝贵的友谊会延续一辈子。 7．What does this text mainly tell us? A．The importance of a gift. B．The importance of a friend. C．A special gift for a special friend. D．A way to get along with a friend. √ 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的“It'll soon be the birthday of one of my closest friends, Susie.I still cannot decide what to give her.”可知，本文围绕作者给Susie这位特殊的朋友准备生日礼物展开。故C项符合文章主旨。 C In a single in-breath, human sense of smell can recognize the difference between odors (气味) quickly.Its level of sensitivity is equal to color vision, according to a new study.This doesn't agree with the widely held belief that olfaction (嗅觉) is slow. The researchers, from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ohio State University, developed a device that included two main parts.One allows odors to flow in one direction and the other is capable of delivering odors to human nose with an accuracy of 18 milliseconds.The researchers asked 229 adults in China to wear this device and smell different odor mixtures.Two odors are presented one after another within a single in-breath. They found that participants could identify different odor orders when the two odors were only 60 milliseconds apart, which challenged the timing of the previous research, around 1,200 milliseconds.They noted that they used only four odors and that it would be beneficial to test a wider variety to determine whether the human olfaction is more sensitive to certain odor or mixture. “This study sheds important light on the puzzling system that supports human odor recognition，” Dr.Robert Datta wrote, a professor in the Department of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School.The study of human olfaction has historically fallen behind that of vision and hearing, because as humans, we think of ourselves as visual creatures that largely use speech to communicate.It helps fill a key gap in our understanding of how we as humans smell. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究表明，人类的嗅觉灵敏，可以迅速辨别气味，这挑战了过去人们认为嗅觉迟钝的观念。 8．How did the researchers carry out their study? A．By presenting examples. B．By analyzing the data. C．By conducting an experiment. D．By interviewing participants. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers asked 229 adults in China to wear this device and smell different odor mixtures.”可知，研究人员是通过试验来进行研究的。 9．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Participants recognized odors in a shorter time than previously thought. B．The result of the previous research was not as accurate as the new finding. C．There was limitation on the range of the odors in the previous research. D．More odors or mixture might be employed in the test of the further study. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“They noted that they used only four odors and that it would be beneficial to test a wider variety to determine whether the human olfaction is more sensitive to certain odor or mixture.”可知，进一步的研究测试中可能会使用更多的气味或混合物。 10．What's Dr.Rober Datta's attitude toward the new finding? A．Supportive. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Disappointed. √ 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中“This study sheds important light on the puzzling system that supports human odor recognition”可知，Dr.Rober Datta对新发现持支持的态度。 11．What's the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To stress the significance of the new study. B．To show the future focus of the research team. C．To predict the possibilities of the further study. D．To explain the reasons for the gap of the study. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It helps fill a key gap in our understanding of how we as humans smell.”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是强调新研究的重要性。 D Dieters have long sworn that grapefruit helps them lose weight. The Grapefruit Diet, also called the Hollywood Diet, dates back to the 1930s and has a host of celebrity fans. It involves having grapefruit or grapefruit juice with every meal while cutting back on calories. Now, scientists are beginning to believe them. A study has found that drinking grapefruit juice when eating fatty food lowers the amount of weight put on by up to a fifth. The research also suggested that grapefruit could be as good as prescription drugs at keeping blood sugar levels under control — a key part of managing diabetes. The experiments were conducted on mice — but researchers say the results are true for humans. Professor Joseph Napoli, of the University of California, Berkeley, said, “We see all sorts of tricks about nutrition. But these results, based on controlled experiments, make it necessary to study the potential health-promoting properties of grapefruit juice further.” The researchers found that when the mice were fed fatty food for three months, those given grapefruit juice to drink gained up to 18 percent less weight than those given water. They also had lower blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素) levels — despite eating the same number of calories and doing the same amount of exercise as the mice who drank water. In fact, grapefruit juice was as good at controlling insulin as the widely used diabetes drugs, the journal PLOS ONE reports. However, the fruit juice only had an effect on weight when the animals ate fatty food.The researchers said they did not know how grapefruit stops the pounds from piling on. Spokesman Mariette Abrahams, a dietician, said until then it is too early for people to try grapefruit diets. “Grapefruit should be part of a healthy balanced diet, but it shouldn't be the focus of the diet，” she said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对研究结果的介绍，说明葡萄柚具有减肥功效。 12．What can be known about the Hollywood Diet? A．It's the origin of the Grapefruit Diet. B．It was more popular in the 1930s than any time. C．It may appeal to fat people. D．Scientists may think it is nonsense. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dieters have long sworn that grapefruit helps them lose weight.”可知，Hollywood Diet能帮助人们减肥，所以可推断，它能吸引肥胖的人。 13．What did the experiments on mice show? A．They should have been conducted on humans. B．The results apply to humans too. C．Grapefruit could cure diabetes. D．Mice prefer grapefruit juice to water. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The experiments were conducted on mice — but researchers say the results are true for humans.”可知，在老鼠身上做的实验结果也适用于人类。 14．In which case will grapefruit juice make a difference to weight loss? A．The mice with high blood sugar. B．The mice doing a lot of exercise. C．The mice on a fatty diet. D．The mice taking prescription drugs. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段内容和倒数第二段第一句可知，葡萄柚汁对减肥产生效果是在摄入高脂肪的情况下。 15．What's the best title of the text? A．Nutrition of Grapefruit B．Experiment on Grapefruit C．Grapefruit Makes a Hit D．Grapefruit Helps Keep Fit √ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“Dieters have long sworn that grapefruit helps them lose weight.”及下文的研究可知，文章主题是通过介绍研究结果，说明葡萄柚具有减肥功效。故D项“葡萄柚有助于保持健康”作文章标题最佳。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 As a student starting your senior high school year, there is no doubt that you may feel both excited and anxious.How do you make a great impression on the first day of school? Here are some simple ways that may help you. Try to be friendly and outgoing to make new friends, and show your teachers you're prepared for the school year. ___ If you aren't given a school supply list, bring a notebook and pencils on the first day so you're prepared. 16 Get a full night's rest before the first day of school. If you show up tired, you're not going to have the energy to perform well. ___ For example, if you know you need to wake up at 7：00 a．m., try to be in bed by 10：30 or 11：00 p．m. ___ If you're only in one classroom for the whole day, get to school in the morning a few minutes early so you have to find out where your class is and what to do with your things. If you go to multiple classrooms throughout the day, try to get to each one on time to make a good impression on your teacher. 17 18 Smile often. ___ The first day of school is also a great chance to reach out to new people you may not know, so introduce yourself to others with a big smile and possibly you will make a new friend. The first day of school sets the tone (定调子) for the rest of the year, so it's also important to have learning goals and make plans for your studies. ___ Listen carefully when your teacher speaks, and don't forget to take notes in class. 19 20 A．Set your alarm clock so that you wake up on time. B．Get to school early to arrive at your classes on time. C．It is important to make a good impression on the first day of school. D．When you smile, people will feel more comfortable and want to talk to you. E．Write down any assignments (作业) you have and complete your homework on time. F．Your school will be likely to give you a list of supplies you'll need for the school year. G．When your classmates say thanks to you with a big smile, you'll find it's the best time in your school life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就开学第一天如何给人留下好印象给出了一些简单的方法。 16．选F　由下文可知，如果没有老师给你一张学习用品清单，那么第一天带一个笔记本和铅笔，这样你就做好准备了。故F项“你的学校可能会给你列一个一学年所需用品的清单”衔接下文，其中“a list of supplies”对应“a school supply list”。 17．选A　由下文可知，如果你知道你需要在早上7点起床，试着在晚上10点半或11点上床睡觉。此处在讲述睡觉和起床的问题，故A项“把你的闹钟调好以便你准时起床”衔接下文，符合语境。 18．选B　根据下文的“a few minutes early”及“get to each one on time”可知，B项“早点去学校以便准时上课”能概括本段内容。 19．选D　由上文可知，要经常微笑。D项“当你微笑时，人们会觉得更舒服，想和你交谈”符合本段主旨，其中“smile”是关键词。 20．选E　由上文可知，开学第一天会为这一年余下的日子定下基调，所以制订学习目标和学习计划也很重要。本段在讲述与学习有关的事情，故E项“写下你的作业任务并按时完成作业”符合语境。 本课结束 $$