Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit3 Celebrations Lesson1 单元词汇总览 immediately'mi:ditIi/adw.即sweep away扫除；清除 hotpot/hptppt/n.火锅 刻，马上 character/kaerakta/n.字，字体；*firecr acker/'farakraek3/n.鞭炮， gathering/'gaeo3rm/n.聚会 人物，角色 爆竹 snack/snek/n.(正餐以外的)小attach/a'tett.贴：固定：附上retired/r'tarad/adj.退休的 吃，点心 upside down倒置地，颠倒地 *buzz /baz/vi.闹哄哄，喧闹 put up张贴 expectant/k'spektant/adj.期待joy/doI/n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 decoration/,deka'reIn/n.装饰的，期望的 throughout/u:'at/prep.在整 物 scare/skea/t.吓唬：使（某人）个期间，自始至终 let off使某物爆炸 惊恐 original/A'rrd3 nl/adj.原先的， account/e'kaont/n.描述，报道 scare sb/'sth away把…吓跑 最早的，最初的 summarise /'sAmaraiz/vi.vt.flight /flait/n. custom/kAstam/n.风俗，习惯； 总结，概括 wine /wam/n.葡萄酒 传统 host/haust/n.主人：东道主：主surround/sa'raond/t.环绕，围 持人 绕 sweep /swi:p/v.扫；打扫 accent/'eksant/.n.口音 词汇核心考点精讲 l.immediately/'mi:diatli//adv.即刻，马上 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：即刻，马上 ·必记搭配与例句：●immediately after(在之后立即)：He left immediately after the meeting. ●immediately when(一…就)：I recognized her immediately when she entered. ·重点派生词：●immediate(形容词)：immediate action(立即行动) ·immediacy(名词)：the immediacy of the situation（局势的紧迫性) 2.gathering/'gaoarm/n.聚会 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：聚会 ·必记搭配与例句：●family gathering(家庭聚会)：We have a family gathering every Sunday ●social gathering(社交聚会)：The club holds a social gathering monthly. 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 重点派生词：·gather(动词)：gather friends(召集朋友) ·gathered(形容词)：gathered crowd(聚集的人群) 3.summarise/'sAmaraiz/vi.&t.总结，概括 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t) 1个核心义：总结，概括 ·必记搭配与例句：●summarise the main points（,总结要点)：Please summarise the main points of the article ●summarise in one sentence(用一句话概括)：He summarised his idea in one sentence.. ·重点派生词：●summary(名词)：a brief summary(简要总结) ●summar'ization（名词)：the summarization of data(数据的概括) 4.attach/A'taet/t.贴：固定；附上 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：贴：固定；附上 ·必记搭配与例句：·attach to(附属于；粘贴到)：This label is attached to the box. ●attach importance to（重视)：We attach great importance to education.. ·重点派生词：●attachment(名词)：email attachment(邮件附件) ●attached(形容词)：attached document(附加文件) 5.expectant/ik'spektant/adj.期待的，期望的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：期待的，期望的 ·必记搭配与例句：●expectant look(期待的表情)：She had an expectant look on her face. ●expectant mother(孕妇)：The expectant mother is preparing for the baby. ·重点派生词：·expect(动词)：expect a reply(期待回复) ●expectation(名词)：meet expectations（达到期望) 6.scare/skea/t.吓唬：使（某人）惊恐 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：吓唬：使（某人)惊恐 ·必记搭配与例句：●scare sb/sth away(把吓跑)：The noise scared the birds away. ●scare sb into doing sth(吓得某人做某事)：They scared him into telling the truth ·重点派生词：·scared(形容词)：feel scared(感到害怕) ·scary(形容词)：a scary movie(恐怖电影) 7.surround/sa'rand/vt.环绕，围绕 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.) 1个核心义：环绕，围绕 ·必记搭配与例句：·surround with(被…环绕)：The house is surrounded with trees. ●be surrounded by(被…包围)：The city is surrounded by mountains. ·重点派生词：●surrounding(形容词)：surrounding areas（周边地区) ●surroundings(名词)：beautiful surroundings（优美的环境) 8.accent/'eksant/n.口音 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：口音 ·必记搭配与例句：·foreign accent(外国口音)：She speaks with a foreign accent. ●local accent(地方口音)：He has a strong local accent. ·重点派生词：●accentuate（动词)：accentuate the problem(强调问题) 9.retired /rI'tarad/adj.退休的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：退休的 ·必记搭配与例句：·retired teacher(退休教师)：The retired teacher still helps students. ●retired life(退休生活)：He enjoys his retired life.. ·重点派生词：●retire(动词)：retire at60(60岁退休) ●retirement(名词)：after retirement(退休后) 10.original/a'Id3nl/adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：原先的，最早的，最初的 ·必记搭配与例句：·original plan(原计划)：We stuck to the original plan, ●original idea(最初的想法)：Her original idea was very creative. ·重点派生词：●origin(名词)：the origin of life(生命的起源) ●originally(副词)：Originally,I wanted to go alone. 11.custom/k△stem/n.风俗，习惯：传统 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：风俗，习惯：传统 ·必记搭配与例句：·local custom(当地风俗)：It's a local custom to celebrate this festival.. ●social custom(社会习俗)：Social customs vary from country to country. 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●customary(形容词)：customary practice(惯例) ·customs(名词)：go through customs(通关) 12.upside down倒置地，颠倒地 ·核心考点：词性：副词短语 1个核心义：倒置地，颠倒地 ·必记搭配与例句：·turn upside down(翻转)：He turned the box upside down. ●upside down world(颠倒的世界)：It's like an upside down world, 13.throughout/ru:'aot/prep.在整个期间，自始至终 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prp.) 1个核心义：在整个期间，自始至终 ·必记搭配与例句：●throughout the year(全年)：It rains throughout the year here. ●throughout history(纵观历史)：Throughout history,people have explored the world, 14.sweep away扫除；清除 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：扫除：清除 ·必记搭配与例句：·sweep away the dust(扫除灰尘)：She swept away the dust from the floor.. ●sweep away difficulties(克服困难)：We need to sweep away all difficulties. 15.1 et off使某物爆炸 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：使某物爆炸 ·必记搭配与例句：●let off firecrackers(放鞭炮)：People let off firecrackers during festivals. ●let off steam(发泄情绪)：He jogs to let off steam. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She left after finishing her homework. ●A.immediate ·B.immediately 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ·C.immediacy ●D.intermediates 2.We have a family every Spring Festival. ●A.gather ●B.gathered ·C.gathering 。D.gathers 3.Please the main points of the passage in 3 sentences. ●A.summary ●B.summarise 。C.summar'ization 。D.summing 4.Our school great importance to students'mental health. ●A.attaches ●B.attaches to ●C.attachment ●D.attached 5.The mother is looking forward to the birth of her baby. ●A.expect ●B.expectation ·C.expectant ●D.expected 6.The loud noise the little girl into crying. ●A.scared 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 ●B.scay ·C.scaring ●D.scare 7.The village is by green hills and clear rivers. ●A.surrounding ●B.surrounded ●C.surrounds ●D.surround 8.He speaks English with a strong local ●A.accentuate ●B.accent ●C.accents ●D.accented 9.My grandpa enjoys life in the countryside after leaving work. 。A.retire ●B.retiring ·C.retired ●D.retirement 10. history,women have made great contributions to society. ·A.Throughout ·B.Though ●C.Through ·D.Thorough 高中·北师大版·必修1 寒假专版 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.You need to take (immediately)action to solve the problem. 2.The data (summarise)by the researcher yesterday. 3.This email has an (attach)of 5MB 4.The children looked at the magician with (expect)eyes. 5.The (surround)areas of the park are full of flowers. 6.It'sa (custom)to give red envelopes during the Lantern Festival. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Don't turn the bottle u down,or the water will pour out. 2.The wind swept a the fallen leaves on the street. 3.People in some regions l off fireworks to celebrate festivals. 4.The company's original p_ was to expand its business overseas. 5.The retired teacher still helps students with their lessons in her s time. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BCBACABBCA ·二、根据提示补全句子 immediate:was summarised:attachment:expectant:surrounding:custom ·三、首字母填空 upside:away:let;plan;spare