5 必修第一册 Unit 2-3-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025-2026年高中英语必修第一册、必修第二册同步周测卷(北师大版)

高一周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）必修第一册· 高一同步周测卷/英语必修第一册（五） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W V ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 2 单词拼写 考查名词 分 0.65 3 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 5 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 6 单词拼写 1 考查动词 中 0.60 个 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.60 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查形容词 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 3 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.60 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 4 阅读 主旨大意题 中 0.65 1 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 考查动词短语及上下文 完形填空 2 中 0.65 推理 四 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 V 难 0.55 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·15· ·英语（北师大版） 必修第一册· 参考答案及解析 6 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 10 完形填空 2 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 11 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 五 应用文写作 30 倡议书 中 0.65 叁考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 可知，本文简单介绍了联合国发出的一份关于迁徙动 1.characters 2.flight 物面临消失风险的报告。报告指出全球五分之一的 3.quality 4.downtown 迁徙动物面临消失风险，迁徙物种数量正在减少，迁 5.amounts 6.surrounding 徙对动物而言很重要，任何栖息地丧失或其他威胁都 7.scared 8.energetic 可能导致动物数量减少。该报告呼吁各国政府采取 9.balanced 10.retired 措施对其进行保护。故选C。 二、短语填空 四、完形填空 1.tried out for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 2.gathered around 作为乐施会的新成员帮助困难地区改善水和卫生条件 3.calm:down 的经历。 4.beyond description L.A【解析】根据下文“If's a dream that came true for 5.fills;with me”可知，作者一直以来都想参与人道主义活动，作 三、阅读 者的梦想终于实现了，说明作者成为了乐施会印度分 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了 会的一名新成员。故选A。 联合国发出的一份关于迁徙动物面临消失风险的报告。 2.B【解析】根据第一段可知，作者一直以来都很想参 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The threats the 与到人道主义活动中。故选B。 animals face include habitat loss,illegal hunting,pollu- 3.B【解析】根据下文“ln2015,I got my Master'sDe tion and natural disasters like climate change.”可知，联 gree in Public Health,and then joined Oxfam India. 合国报告主要显示迁徙动物面临一些威胁。故选D。 知，要获得硕士学位首先要完成基础教育。故选B。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Migration is 4.C【解析】当地时间2015年12月5日，印度南部泰 important for some species.If you cut the migration, 米尔纳德邦近来遭遇百年来最强降雨，引发了严重洪 you're going to kill the species'”可知，迁徙对一些物种 灾。由此判断，作者硕士毕业后没多久就被派往了灾 来说是生死攸关的事情。故选A。 区。故选C。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“One country 5.D【解析】根据下文“with some preparing flood re- alone cannot save any of these species.”可推知，单靠 pots”可知，泰米尔纳德邦遭受了洪灾。故选D。 个国家是无法拯救这些物种的，拯救迁徙物种需要全 6.C【解析】根据下文“with some preparing flood re- 球共同努力。故选D。 pots,and others writing suggestions'"可知，人f们做着各 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new United 种自己能做的事情，说明这次洪灾使得乐施会的成员 Nations(UN)report says one-fifth of the world's migra- 变得积极起来，投入到灾区救援工作中。故选C。 tory animals are at risk of disappearing.”以及通读全文7.D【解析】根据下文“leading the team for Public ·16✉ 高一周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）必修第一册· Health activities'”可知，这是作者在灾区的工作任务。 中，应该是举行了很多相关活动。故选A 故选D。 14.D【解析】根据第一段可知，作者一直在从事改善 8.A【解析】根据上文“Almost4一，I was sent to 水和卫生设施的工作。故选D。 Tamil Nadu to serve the people affected by one of the l5.C【解析】根据下文“to carry out all I have learned worst5 in recent history.”可知，作者一毕业就被 from books'”可知，这些活动为作者创造了一个实践 分配到百年难遇的灾区，同时还要带领团队开展工 所学知识的绝佳机会。故选C。 作，这对于刚毕业的作者而言应该是一件非常有挑战 五、应用文写作 性的事情。故选A。 One possible version: 9.B【解析】根据上文“I have always wanted to2 Dear schoolmates, humanitarian activities'”可知，作者加人了乐施会印度 Nowadays,an increasing number of wild animals are 分会，想给困境中的人提供自己的帮助，为他们做一 close to extinction.I am writing to appeal to everyone to 些好事。故选B。 make their own contribution to the protection of wild ani- l0.D【解析】根据上文“I still remember my8sit- mals. uation”可知，作者一毕业就被安排去了重灾区并且 The key reason for wild animal extinction is that we 带领团队开展工作，而且作者认为这是一件非常具 humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats.Then 有挑战性的事情。由此判断，作者当时关于相关工 there is the damage caused by warming.In order to save 作的经验并不是很多。故选D。 the world's wild animals,we should do our part to publicize 11.A【解析】根据上文“I was tasked with the7of the need not to destroy the habitats of wild animals and not leading the team for Public Health activities'”可知，此 to kill rare animals. 处表示团队目标是明确的。故选A。 Here.I sincerely advocate that we all love animals l2.B【解析】根据下文“who made my job easier”可 and protect the environment. 知，作者在开展工作的时候得到了队友的支持，才使 得工作进行得更容易。故选B。 13.A【解析】根据第一段可知，作者在过去的三年 ·17高一同步周测卷/英语必修第一册 (五)必修第一册Units2-3 (考试时间40分钟，满分100分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that,instead of an alphabet,it uses (汉字)which stand for ideas,objects or deeds. 2.If we had caught the (yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. 3.These products are of high (质量)and able to compete internationally,. 4.Someone called up from (在城镇商业中心区)and asked to see you at five. 5.Linda has the ability to absorb and understand (大量的)of information quickly. 6.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. 7.If you get scare),take a deep breath and try to relax. 8.Humor can make one energy)in his work,study,and life 9.To keep healthy,we must have a_ balance)diet. 10.A (retire)engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years. 二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 calm...down,beyond description,try out for,fill...with,gather around 1.While he the freshman basketball team at senior high school,Michael didn't make it as a member. 2.In the evenings,we the fireplace and talked in hushed(轻的) whispers. 3.Do not have a drink or take drugs to yourself 4.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost 5.The sound of that music me memories. 三、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A new United Nations(UN)report says one--fifth of the world's migratory（迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing.Animals that migrate move from one area to another at different times of the year. The threats (the animals face include habitat loss,illegal hunting,pollution and natural disasters like climate change.Many kinds of migratory animals,including songbirds, sea turtles,whales,sharks and others,move to different environments as the seasons 英语（北师大版）必修第一册第1页（共4页)】 衡水金卷·先享 change. The UN report says about 44 percent of migratory species (around the world are decreasing in population.In addition,about one in five of 1,200 species watched by the UN are at risk of becoming endangered,or completely disappearing. These are species that move around the globe.They move to feed and breed and also need sites to stop along the way.Any habitat loss or other threats during their trips can make the animal populations fall."Migration is important for some species.If you cut the migration,you're going to kill the species,"said an expert. The researchers examined existing data,including information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species.The list identifies wildlife across the world facing threats at present. The report was presented at a meeting of the UN's Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals in Samarkand,Uzbekistan.Attendees of the gathering are examining suggestions for conservation measures.They are also working to identify new species of concern.Susan Lieberman is vice president of the international policy at the Wildlife Conservation Society,a non-governmental organization.She said,"One country alone cannot save any of these species." The report found habitat loss affected up to 75 percent of the species studied.The report said this shows a big need for more connectivity between separated ecosystems.It pushes governments to take steps to avoid harming habitats and migration paths when building dams, pipelines or wind power equipment. 1.What does the UN report mainly show? A.Most animals are disappearing. B.Migratory species are increasing. C.Most species face natural disasters. D.Migratory animals face some threats. 2.What does migration mean to some species according to the expert in paragraph 4? A.A matter of life and death. B.Losing their competitors. C.A lack of food and movement. D.Destroying their habitats. 3.What can we infer from Susan Lieberman's words in paragraph 6? A.It is difficult to identify migratory animals. B.It is impossible to protect migratory animals C.Rescuing migratory species depends on policies. D.Rescuing migratory species requires global efforts. 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Human Activities Are Affecting Wildlife B.International Meetings Push Animal Protection C.Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Dying out D.Many More Animals Are Regarded as Endangered Species 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I have travelled across the country to improve the water and sanitation ( 题·高一同步周测卷五 英语（北师大版）必修第一册第2页（共4页） programme for some of the poorest people that have been hit by a disaster. As a 1 member of Oxfam India,basically,I have spent three years in Tamil Nadu. It's a dream that came true for me as I have always wanted to 2 humanitarian activities! That's why I chose to study nursing after completing my basic 3.In 2015,I got my Master's Degree in Public Health,and then joined Oxfam India. Almost 4,I was sent to Tamil Nadu to serve the people affected by one of the worst 5 in recent history.The disaster pushed everyone in Oxfam India to become 6, with some preparing flood reports,and others writing suggestions.And I was tasked with the 7 of leading the team for Public Health activities.I still remember my 8 situation- a kind person desired to do 9 work for people,but was 10 experience!However, my goal of leading the 11 was clear.I received good 12 from my team members who made my job easier. In the past three years,I have 13 a number of activities on safe 14 and sanitation.Those activities created a good 15 for me to carry out all I have learned from books. 1.A.new B.humorous C.clever D.strong 2.A.make use of B.take part in C.pay attention to D.keep away from 3.A.discussion B.education C.communication D.management 4.A.shyly B.gradually C.immediately D.obviously 5.A.hurricanes B.earthquakes C.fires D.floods 6.A.peaceful B.interested C.active D.frightened 7.A.quality B.knowledge C.choice D.responsibility 8.A.challenging B.satisfying C.relaxing D.encouraging 9.A.equal B.good C.easy D.traditional 10.A.proud of B.rich in C.confident in D.short of 11.A.team B.students C.runners D.competitors 12.A.treatment B.support C.information D.donation 13.A.held B.changed C.refused D.expected 14.A.electricity B.food C.clothes D.water 15.A.company B.promise C.chance D.idea 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 答案 完形填空 3 9 1011 121314 15 答案 英语（北师大版）必修第一册第3页（共4页) 衡水金卷 五、应用文写作（满分30分） 目前世界上许多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封倡议 书，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.分析原因； 3.提出措施。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, Yours, Li Hua 先享题·高一同步周测卷五 英语（北师大版）必修第一册第4页（共4页）