Unit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价（课件PPT）-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统整合了单元语言基础与语用能力，通过“测评卷(一) 单元语基盘查”分模块梳理词汇（单词拼写、词形转换）、语法（关系词填空、动词形式变化）、固定搭配（选词填空）及单句写作，构建从基础到应用的知识网络，清晰呈现知识点内在逻辑。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如“熟词生义”题结合语境考查词汇多义提升语言理解能力，阅读推理判断题（如B篇作者态度分析）训练逻辑思维，写作提供应用文与读后续写范文实现分层指导。这种设计兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，帮助教师精准把握学情，助力学生高效复习。

单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价 UNIT 2 测评卷(一)　单元语基盘查 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示填空——单词拼写(8分) (1)Tom got injured when he was walking on the icy ______(楼梯)． (2)It was because of her perseverance that the team became a national __________(冠军) in two years. (3)You must keep the three important __________(原则) of teamwork in mind. (4)According to the information, the river _______(流动) southwest to the Atlantic. stairs champion principles flows (5)This chapter gives you some ____________(指导方针) to help you in your work. (6)The _________(观众) clapped cheerfully after they won the championship at the last moment. (7)Shaking hands with the losing team shows good _____________ (体育精神)． (8)The athlete ________(赢得) the respect of people for the sportsmanship he showed in the game. guidelines audience sportsmanship earned Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空——词形转换(共12空，24分) (9)To our great ________________(disappoint), it rained every day of the trip. (10)Dreams can be a rich source of ____________(inspire) for an artist. (11)They voted in favour of the ___________(prohibit) of smoking in public areas. (12)Clothes should be changed and washed __________(regular)． (13)We went to Mount Tai last weekend, which was _________(crowd) with visitors. disappointment inspiration prohibition regularly crowded (14)This photo album serves as a ____________(remind) of the most important moments of my life. (15)We regret to tell you that your ____________(apply) has not been successful. (16)At night, the temperature would drop _________(sharp)． (17)My secretary leaves us next week, so we are advertising for a _____________(replace)． (18)To my____________, the __________news amazes the family and their neighbors are also_________.(amaze) reminder application sharply replacement amazement amazing amazed Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空——动词形式变化(20分) (19)Though __________(defeat) by his opponent, he never gave up any hope. (20)Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch __________(crash) into the door frame. (21)People __________(gather) round, curious to know what was happening. (22)When you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you by __________(clap) their hands. defeated crashed gathered clapping (23)A monument is a large structure, usually made of stone, which is built ___________(remind) people of an event in history or a famous person. (24)Take the medicine, and you will ____________(relieve) of your pain. (25)What can we do to prevent the disease ____________(spread)? (26)Their school had no roof and platform, and the students had no concept of _________(click) a computer at all. (27)There is nothing wrong with learning how ________(defend) yourself. (28)He ________(prefer) to eat Chinese food rather than British food. to remind be relieved spreading clicking to defend prefers Ⅳ.写出蓝体部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义(12分) (29)His mother helped him pack his bags before he left for the new school.____________ (30)Someone jogged her elbow, making her spill her coffee.________ (31)He bounced across the room to greet his friends.___________ (32)The boy has nothing to eat, so he is aching for enough food every day.________ (33)The hot and humid weather made me sweat.________ (34)At the sight of this frightening scene, immediate panic overtook her.________________________ v.收拾(行李) v.轻碰 v.兴奋地走 v.渴望 v.出汗 v.突然降临，使难以承受 Ⅴ.用适当的关系词填空——语法专练(共11空，22分) (1)Zheng Xuan is an educator ______became the first deaf person to receive a PhD. (2)Children ______are not active or _______diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (3)The first place ______they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. (4)Football, _______is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. who who whose that which (5)I have many friends to ________I'm going to send postcards. (6)It is said that he has a habit ___________is driving his family crazy. (7)Travelling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country ___________you are visiting. (8)I will never forget the day on ________we went camping in the mountain. (9)We all like our English teacher, from ________we have learned a lot. (10)The Ministry will stop giving bonus points to students _____have exceptional sports ability. whom that/which which/that which whom who Ⅵ.根据语境用框内的短语填空——选词填空(20分) rather than, in case, not ...anymore, pay off, be fed up with, make it, in good shape, in particular, make sure, in relief (11)I ________________my job and I want to change my career. (12)When his daughter came home at last, he was__________. (13)I like writing novels on the countryside______________. (14)Believe in yourself.I hope you can_________. am fed up with in relief in particular make it (15)Paul has eaten too much.He can _____eat__________. (16)What we expect from you is working hard ____________hardly working. (17)If we do exercise every day, we can keep our hearts and lungs______________. (18)You'd better take the keys _________I'm out. (19)Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to ____________it would not be accessible to the kids. (20)John is strongly convinced that extra time spent studying now will ________in the future. not anymore rather than in good shape in case make sure pay off Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成句子——单句写作(20分) (21)　The famous writer _____________________an autobiography. 那位著名作家正忙于写一本自传。 (22)___________, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 如果可能的话，试着每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。 is occupied in writing If possible (23)I _______________________________________with them. 我更想跟他们去钓鱼，而不是去滑冰。 (24)We ask more to be done to __________________________________ _______. 我们要求做更多事情来阻止这样的事情再次发生。 (25)This new pop song _________________an old song that was originally sung by a band. 这首新的流行歌曲使我想起了一个乐队原唱的一首老歌。 prefer to go fishing rather than go skating prevent such things from happening again reminds me of (26)________________ they make things look good! 这是因为它们使事物看起来漂亮了！ (27)____________________, he dived into the water. 他深深吸了一口气，跳进了水里。 (28)__________________ their suggestion into practice. 是时候把他们的建议付诸行动了。 This is because Taking a deep breath It was time to put (29)He did very well in the competition, _______________________________ ________. 他在比赛中表现得非常出色，这使他的父母很开心。 (30)______________, smoking is harmful to one's health. 正如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。 which made his parents very happy As we know 测评卷(二)　单元仿真训练评价 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the World's Toughest Ultramarathons Ultramarathons, as a niche activity (小众活动), involve longer races than the usual 42.2-kilometer marathon. Here are four of the toughest ultramarathons around the globe, attracting runners to challenge themselves. Badwater 135 Badwater 135 is a 217-kilometer trek (长途跋涉) from California's Death Valley to the Mt. Whitney trailhead. Some of the hottest temperatures on Earth have been recorded here, and it's not unusual for runners to face temperatures around 48.9℃ during the July event. Participants typically dress in white and step only on the road's white painted markings, as the blacktop (柏油路) melts shoes. Barkley Marathons There's no question that the Barkley Marathons is one tough race, for its 99 percent dropout rate. Since its start in 1986, only 17 people have managed to complete its approximate 161 kilometers. It's difficult only because there are no markers or aid stations on the course, and runners must find the way without phones or GPS devices, running through the thick forest and climbing up and down mountains. Marathon des Sables This 250-kilometer trek through the Sahara Desert began in 1986. Participants have to carry their own food and sleeping equipment for seven days across unending sand, and the temperatures there take over 37.8℃. Participants experience sunburn, poisonous snakes and maybe even sandstorms. Montane Yukon Arctic Ultra Known as the world's coldest and hardest ultramarathon, this February event covers 692 kilometers with a 13-day time limit. Runners can face temperatures well below 0℃， plus the strong cold wind. Fresh snow or high winds can make the journey extremely challenging, while river crossing can be deadly if the ice is unstable. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最艰难的四场超级马拉松。 1．What do Badwater 135 and Marathon des Sables have in common? A．Runners may encounter wild animals. B．Runners must wear light-colored clothes. C．Runners may suffer extreme heat. D．Runners will be offered enough food. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the hottest temperatures on Earth have been recorded here, and it's not unusual for runners to face temperatures around 48.9 ℃ during the July event”以及第四段中“and the temperatures there take over 37.8 ℃”可知，Badwater 135和Marathon des Sables的共同之处是跑步者可能会遭受极端高温。 2．Which is suitable for runners with a good sense of direction? A．Badwater 135. B．Barkley Marathons. C．Marathon des Sables. D．Montane Yukon Arctic Ultra. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“It's difficult only because there are no markers or aid stations on the course, and runners must find the way without phones or GPS devices, running through the thick forest and climbing up and down mountains.”可知，Barkley Marathons适合方向感好的跑步者。 3．What is special about Montane Yukon Arctic Ultra? A．It sets no road signs. B．It has a high dropout rate. C．It involves lots of fun skiing. D．It covers the longest distance. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Known as the world's coldest and hardest ultramarathon, this February event covers 692 kilometers with a 13-day time limit.”并比较其他三个超马拉松赛的距离可知，Montane Yukon Arctic Ultra的特别之处在于它是四个马拉松中覆盖距离最长的。 B Growing up, I hated exercise, but things changed when I turned 40.I developed a painful thing in my neck caused by weight increases.I was told it wasn't dangerous but could lead to long-term pain.I knew I had to make a change. I began doing 15 minutes of jumping rope at home or swimming at my local gym daily.I also cut out the chocolate and fast food and introduced a healthier diet. I felt fitter and happier within just a few days of moving more and eating more healthily, but this kind of lifestyle change isn't always easy for women in my country.It's considered a cultural custom (风俗) for women to avoid showing their skin (皮肤) in public, which can make gymwear and swimwear difficult.This means many women aren't taught to swim as children. I wanted to prove to other women in my country that showing your skin and exercising for your own health is nothing to feel bad about.I felt the need to help them experience the confidence swimming was giving me. With the support of my parents, I began sharing photos and videos of myself in swimwear and actively swimming on social media.I received so many comments from other women thanking me and asking me to teach them how to swim.It was a big deal for them to see me, in my 40s, taking swimming so seriously and having such huge rewards (回报), and I jumped at the chance to help them. Now, three months later, I'm a swimming teacher with a waiting list of 40 women who I teach in person, in small groups at my local gym.My goal is to make it accessible (可得到的) to everyone; if my mum can jump into the water and do tumble turns (滚翻转身) at 71, anyone can. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在40岁时因脖子疼开始改变生活方式，积极锻炼游泳，并在网上分享游泳视频和照片，激励更多的女性积极锻炼的故事。 4．What led the author to change her lifestyle? A．The pain in her neck. B．Her mother's lifestyle. C．Her doctor's suggestion. D．The increase in her stress. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I developed a painful thing in my neck caused by weight increases.I was told it wasn't dangerous but could lead to long-term pain.I knew I had to make a change.”可知，是作者的脖子疼痛导致她决定改变生活方式的。 5．Why is the author's new lifestyle hard for other women in her country? A．They are not supposed to stay long in public. B．It is considered time-wasting for them to do exercise. C．It is considered improper to show their skin in public. D．They are often asked to stay at home and care for the family. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It's considered a cultural custom for women to avoid showing their skin in public, which can make gymwear and swimwear difficult.”可知，作者国家的女性在公共场合裸露皮肤被认为是不合适的，所以作者的新生活方式对她国家的其他女性来说很难。 6．What is the author's parents' attitude toward her sharing her swimming life online? A．Uncaring.　　　　　 B．Supportive. C．Fearful. D．Curious. √ 解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“With the support of my parents, I began sharing photos and videos of myself in swimwear and actively swimming on social media.”可知，作者的父母对她在社交媒体上分享游泳生活持支持态度。 7．What is the author's goal? A．To become a great swimming teacher. B．To form a swimming group at her local gym. C．To encourage her 71-year-old mother to swim. D．To teach swimming to anyone who wants to swim. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My goal is to make it accessible to everyone”可知，作者的目标是教任何想游泳的人游泳。 C After taking a few steps back to get a running start, Hadj Benhalima dashed toward the building, pushed against its wall with his foot, pushed himself upward and stretched out his arm. At the peak of his leap, he fingered off a light switch, more than 10 feet off the ground.The bright lights of a nearby barbershop went off instantly. Groups of young athletes practicing Parkour — the practice of passing obstacles in a man-made or natural environment through the use of running, vaulting (腾跃), jumping, climbing, rolling, and other movements in order to travel from one point to another in the quickest and most efficient way possible without the use of equipment — have been swinging around big French cities switching off wasteful shop signs at night, in an effort to fight light pollution and save energy. These so-called Light Off operations have become extra popular in recent months, with France embarking on energy conservation efforts. Paris, the City of Light, is a favorite target.While its landmark monuments now go dark earlier than usual, many store signs still stay lit all night. “Everyone can contribute in their own way to save energy，” said Kevin Ha, the leader of the Paris-based On The Spot Parkour group with about 20 members.“We put our physical abilities to good use.” Enforcing the orders in place of the authorities certainly enters a legal gray area.But the group said all the police officers they have met during their rounds have approved of their deeds — as long as it causes no damage. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了巴黎的年轻运动员利用跑酷来节省能源的故事。 8．Which of the following options is NOT Parkour's feature? A．It doesn't need any tools to assist movement. B．It can only be practiced in an enclosed environment. C．It aims to travel from one point to another in the quickest way. D．It is practiced through running, vaulting, jumping, climbing, etc. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Groups of young athletes practicing Parkour ... most efficient way possible without the use of equipment”可知，跑酷的特点不包括只能在封闭的环境中练习。 9．Why do young athletes in Paris take part in Parkour? A．To invite more youths to join them in competition. B．To overcome physical boundaries and build fitness. C．To reduce the consequences of energy consumption. D．To tour around to feel the unique beauty of Paris at night. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Everyone can contribute in their own way to save energy”可知，巴黎的年轻运动员参加跑酷是为了减少能源消耗。 10．What does Kevin Ha think of the Parkour participants? A．They are honest.　　 B．They are creative. C．They are selfish. D．They are optimistic. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Everyone can contribute in their own way ...We put our physical abilities to good use.”可知，Kevin Ha认为跑酷参与者很有创造力。 11．How did the police react to the Light Off operations of the young? A．They gave their unspoken agreement. B．They took these actions as illegal. C．They believed there must be damage caused. D．They held an indifferent attitude towards them. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the group said all the police officers they have met during their rounds have approved of their deeds — as long as it causes no damage.”可知，警方对青少年的Light Off行动心照不宣地同意了。 D Many of us start exercising in the hope of losing unwanted pounds.Unquestionably, aiming to be more active is a good thing.But if the main reason is to lose weight, your resolution could very well come to nothing. For starters, exercise is typically ________for weight loss.Take walking for example.A 150-pound person who walks for 30 minutes will burn, on average, around 140 calories.That's equal to one can of soda — not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort.It's much easier just to skip the soda. futile When exercise is added to a diet, the results are equally unimpressive.Researchers found that a combination of dieting and exercising brought no greater weight loss than dieting alone after six months.At 12 months, the diet-and-exercise combination showed an advantage, but it was slight — about 4 pounds. In studies where exercise has produced meaningful weight loss, participants burned at least 400 to 500 calories per session on five or more days a week.To achieve that, a 150-pound person would need to walk a minimum of 90 minutes or run 30 minutes per day.In short, sessions need to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do.And even if we manage to make that much effort, our bodies often compensate (抵消) by eagerness for more food and slowing down metabolism (新陈代谢), which over time limit how many pounds we lose. When exercise fails to meet our weight-loss expectations, we often stop working out.Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into punishment — a price we have to pay for a slimmer body.How many times have you heard someone say “I'll need to do extra exercise” after eating too much? We treat exercise as a form of self-punishment for being “bad”. In this case, we're unlikely to keep doing it for very long. The conclusion is that we're more likely to treat exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对运动减肥的错误认知并倡导人们用正确的态度对待锻炼。 12．What does the underlined word “futile” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Necessary.　　　　　　　 B．Popular. C．Dangerous. D．Useless. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Take walking for example ...It's much easier just to skip the soda.”可知，每天步行30分钟减肥效果不理想，说明运动对于减肥来说通常是无用的。futile意为“无用的”，与D项词义相近。 13．What happens when you run 30 minutes on a daily basis? A．You will burn 140 calories every day. B．You will lose 4 pounds in a month. C．You might have a higher metabolic rate. D．You might eat more than usual. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To achieve that, a 150-pound person would need to walk a minimum of 90 minutes or run 30 minutes per day ... which over time limit how many pounds we lose.”可知，当你每天跑步30分钟时，你的身体会渴望更多的食物，即你可能比平时吃得多。 14．Why do people who want to lose weight through exercise often give up? A．They are unlikely to really enjoy it. B．They find it too challenging physically. C．They have difficulty resisting (抵抗) delicious food. D．They turn their attention to their well-being. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，人们往往把运动当成一种减肥的自我惩罚，所以他们并不喜欢运动，当运动不能达到人们的减肥预期时，人们经常停止锻炼，因为他们不太可能真正享受运动。 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．How long should you exercise a day to lose weight? B．What are the best exercises for losing weight? C．Weight loss: why exercise is the wrong path D．Exercise and weight loss: a pair of brothers √ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了对运动减肥的错误认知，即运动并不能有效地帮助减肥，故C项“减肥：为什么运动是错误的道路”适合作文章标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Zhen Xin, from Beijing, just finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023 — in only five days.She is only 16 years old, 16 The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China's five greatest mountains — Mount Tai in Shandong, Mount Hua in Shaanxi, Mount Song in Henan, Mount Heng in Shanxi, and Mount Heng in Hunan — in 100 days. Because of the hot weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night.“When you can't see what's coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. 17 ” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking is one's mentality (心态)．Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road, 18 And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks. Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Hua stood out as her favorite because of its steeper trails.“They're more dangerous than those of the other four mountains，” she said.But instead of making her afraid the challenge improved her concentration (专注力)． 19 It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen.“We could only move up one step every five minutes or so，” she said. Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished her junior high school.“ 20 As I grow older, I want to share them with others，” she said. A．she will feel scared easily. B．You're less likely to give up. C．she would stop and rest for a while. D．I want to have some special experiences. E．so she became the youngest person to do that. F．she would remind herself to carry on until the next one. G．However, Zhen said the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Tai. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的甄挑战攀登“五岳”的故事。 16．选E　根据上文“She is only 16 years old”可知，空处与上文为因果关系。故E项“所以她成为做这件事最年轻的人”符合语境。 17．选B　根据上文“When you can't see what's coming next, many of your fears and worries go away.”可知，空处承接上文说明许多恐惧和担忧就会消失导致的结果。故B项“你不太可能放弃”符合语境。 18．选F　根据上文“Whenever she came across a vendor booth along the hiking road”以及下文“And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks.”可知，空处与上下文话题一致，都在说她不肯放弃的决心。故F项“她都会提醒自己继续走下去，直到下一站”符合语境。 19．选G　根据下文“It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen.‘We could only move up one step every five minutes or so，’ she said.”可知，空处衔接下文说明最难爬的山。故G项“然而，甄说最困难的徒步旅行是攀登泰山”符合语境。 20．选D　根据上文“Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished her junior high school.”可知，空处承接下文说明去爬五岳的原因。故D项“我想有一些特别的经历”符合语境，呼应下文。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 21 ， I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym. At quite an earlier hour, the gym was 22 full of men and women of all ages, working out.I 23 go to the gym at this early hour, and was 24 to see so many people.It seems that many go to the gym before going to 25 .Some want to lose weight, others want to 26 their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles.I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising.Most people know it is good for their body. 27 ， they are too lazy to go to the gym, 28 in the morning.They 29 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their 30 .In the afternoon, they are too 31 after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends. If you're one of them, you need to overcome (克服) your 32 .If you 33 going to the gym and exercising, you will start to 34 it.This usually 35 when you see you're losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger. It is the same in every other area of life.Everything becomes easier if you have great motivation. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以健身为例说明万事开头难，但一旦学会了自律，有了决心，见到努力的成效后就会更有动力，然后就会喜欢上这件事，进而坚持下去。 21．A.house　　　　　　　 B．garage C．office D．yard √ 解析：根据上文“my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual”可推知，此处指作者去锻炼的健身房离女儿的办公室不远，所以打算顺路送她上班。 22．A.already B．still C．even D．just 23．A.usually B．sometimes C．only D．seldom √ √ 解析：根据下文“to see so many people”可推知，此处指作者去的时候，健身房里已经有很多人了。 解析：根据下文“at this early hour”可推知，此处指作者很少那么早赶到健身房。 24．A.happy B．surprised C．excited D．satisfied √ 解析：根据上文“I _________go to the gym at this early hour”以及下文“to see so many people”可知，作者很少那么早赶到健身房，由此推知，他看到有那么多人早早来锻炼，感到非常惊讶。 25．A.hospital B．bed C．work D．school √ 解析：根据上文“go to work earlier than usual”可推知，作者去健身房的时间很早，这个时候人们通常还没上班，由此推知，他们是在上班前去锻炼的。 26．A.shape B．protect C．check D．change √ 解析：根据下文“a great number of people like to build their muscles”以及“your body is getting into a better shape”可推知，此处指有很多人进行锻炼的目的是想要对身体进行塑形。 27．A.Meanwhile B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore √ 解析：根据上文“Most people know it is good for their body”以及下文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”和“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，上下文之间呈转折关系，此处指大多数人知道锻炼对身体有益，但他们懒得去健身房，所以应该用转折连词However。 28．A.actually B．simply C．especially D．generally √ 解析：根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指人们懒得去健身房，尤其是在早上。 29．A.need B．have C．prefer D．expect √ 解析：根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym, ______in the morning”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一个小时，早晨为新的一天的开始。 30．A.day B．plan C．trip D．business √ 解析：根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym,_______in the morning”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一个小时，早晨为新的一天的开始。 31．A.worried B．bored C．anxious D．tired 32．A.quietness B．loneliness C．darkness D．laziness √ √ 解析：根据上文“In the afternoon”以及下文“after work”可推知，此处指人们下班后身体感到疲惫。 解析：根据上文“too lazy to go to the gym”以及“ ______ to spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指作者建议大家克服懒惰。 33．A.practice B．keep C．forget D．consider √ 解析：根据上文“overcome your ___________”可知，作者建议大家克服懒惰，从而推知，此处指坚持去锻炼，保持去健身房锻炼的好习惯。 34．A.take B．survive C．get D．like √ 解析：根据上文“If you _______ going to the gym and exercising”以及下文“getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger”可推知，此处指健身有很多好处，如果你坚持锻炼，就会爱上健身。 35．A.improves B．happens C．finishes D．exists √ 解析：本句中的“This”指代的是上文的“start to ______it”，此处指当看到自己变得越来越好时，就会出现喜欢上健身的感觉。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tree-climbing classes take root in Hubei Recently, a tree-climbing class is growing popular among students at the Sport Institute of Hubei University, with more and more people 36 (show) interest in learning the tricks of the trade for climbing timber (树木). At a class on Monday, Lu Junpei, a PE teacher, showed 16 students some of 37 most important techniques. He put on a helmet, fastened straps and tied rope knots. 38 (eye) by all his students, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching the top of a 25-meter tree. “Because many students are showing interest, the school plans to add more seats 39 the class to allow more students 40 (learn) and practice，” said Lu, 41 is also a member of the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team. Hubei University is one of the first 42 (university) in China to include courses on tree climbing. Teachers and students at the university 43 (win) two golds and two silvers at the Hong Kong Tree Climbing Championship in 2017. Tree-climbing is a slow activity. It's not something you do quickly and then move on to the next thing or event. Now, people begin to miss the old days, so tree-climbing 44 (bring) into many other educational programs. It will be definitely 45 (help) to make students away from online games and improve their health. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北大学体育学院开设的爬树课程。 36．showing　考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，其中宾语people和动词show之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填showing。 37．the　考查冠词。根据空后的“most important”可知，最高级前应用定冠词。故填the。 38．Eyed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语；动词eye(注视)和逻辑主语Lu之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应用动词的过去分词形式在句中作状语。故填Eyed。 39．to　考查介词。add ...to ...意为“把……加入……”，为固定搭配。故填to。 40．to learn　考查非谓语动词。动词allow后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to learn。 41．who　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处应填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是Lu，故用关系代词who。 42．universities　考查名词复数。“one of＋名词复数”表示“……其中之一”，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填universities。 43．won　考查时态。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，此处谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填won。 44．is brought　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“now”和谓语动词“begin”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时。此处在句中作谓语，与单数主语“tree-climbing”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be用第三人称单数形式。故填is brought。 45．helpful　考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词在句中作表语。故填helpful。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你近期经常在网上上传你运动时的照片，看起来特别精神、有活力，你的外国朋友Tom为此给你写信询问你的运动情况以及运动带给你的变化。请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1．写信目的；　2.日常运动项目和安排； 3．运动带来的变化和影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Dear Tom， How's it going？Hearing that you are interested in my sports and the changes brought about by sports, I am writing this letter to share my sports experience and related information with you. First of all, every morning I insist on jogging regularly for an hour, after which I would jump rope 100 times.Secondly, after dinner every day I like spending an hour playing basketball with my classmates on the court.As far as I am concerned, after a long period of exercise, what makes me feel the most meaningful is that I become more energetic, and I also have a more flexible mind to study. Sincerely, I hope you can also fall in love with sports and stick to it! Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr Tai, the teacher in charge of sports at Sarasota High School in Florida, had just celebrated his 58th birthday — an age at which many would think seriously of retiring (退休)．However, it was not so with Mr Tai.He had an outstanding record of athletic achievements in leading the school's sports team.Some of the students he had trained had become national runners.The school board agreed he continued to work as they did not want to lose the services of someone who had successfully led the school sports team to the finals of the National Athletics Championships. In the year before, however, the school team did not get as many medals in the National Athletics Championships as expected.Mr Tai's hopes were fired this year by two promising star athletes, Farid and Hassan, who happened to be twins. In the school's sports meeting, Farid broke the school's twenty-year record for the 100 meters event.His brother, Hassan, was just a second behind.Since Hassan had an ankle (踝关节) injury, Mr Tai decided to submit only Farid's name to the finals of the National Athletics Championships.On the day he submitted the results of the best runner in the school, he mistakenly wrote Hassan's name instead, without noticing it. When Mr Tai received the list of the finalists (参加决赛者) in event, he was quite surprised and immediately he realized that he had made the mistake.However, it was too late to inform the sports secretariat (秘书处)．Apart from that, pride also did not allow him to admit his mistake at that moment.Therefore, he decided to inform Farid's brother, Hassan, and started to train him in the final preparations for this event. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Hearing that he was not a finalist, Farid could not believe his ears. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unluckily, Hassan lost the race. _____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Hearing that he was not a finalist, Farid could not believe his ears.Even though he was glad that his brother had been on the list, he was quite disappointed and upset with the result.He wondered why he was not selected to take part in the finals.Without any hesitation, he went to talk with Mr Tai about the unexpected result.Mr Tai explained to Farid the reason and made an apology to the boy.Realizing that his hope for athletic honor was ruined, Farid felt extremely discouraged. Unluckily, Hassan lost the race.Hassan's old ankle injury troubled him during the race and he came in last, which disappointed all. Mr Tai made an apology again.Though feeling angry and sad, Farid chose to accept the fact positively instead of giving up.Under the guidance of Mr Tai, he worked even harder in the following days.In the end, he did well enough to win honor for the school in the next National Athletics Championships. 本课结束 $$