Unit 6 When disaster strikes 阅读综合素养提升训练-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 When disaster strikes 阅读综合素养提升训练 1、 语法选择 [2025 陕西榆林期末 · 节选] Hello, everybody!I’m Dang Gui,a student from Sichuan, China.Just a month ago,I had 1 unusual experience.As the news reported,a terrible earthquake happened in our county,where I lived with 2__family. It's the strongest earthquake these years.It's reported that the earthquake 3 10 people to be dead,hundreds of people to be injured (受伤的),and several people to be missing,up to now. I still remember the time when the earthquake happened.It 4 in the morning. At that time,I was preparing 5 my school things.Mum was doing the dishes in the kitchen 6 Dad was cleaning the room.Suddenly,the earthquake happened.The building was shaking,as well as the lights,and the furniture in it.People were shouting in fear and trying 7 out of the house.I felt very scared.Mum and Dad ran to me.And we stayed together in a safe corner of the house. Followed by many aftershocks(余震),finally,the earthquake ended.We felt very ___8___to be safe and sound.After the earthquake,all the 9 in my neighbourhood came out to help.The whole country offered us with great love,care and support, too.I think the earthquake brought us much 10___than before. ( )1.A.a B.an C.the ( )2.A.I B.me C.my ( )3.A.has caused B.causes C.will cause ( )4.A.were B.are C.was ( )5.A.for B.from C.about ( )6.A.since B.although C.while ( )7.A.get B.to get C.got ( )8.A.unlucky B.luck C.lucky ( )9.A.tourist B.tourists C.neighbours ( )10.A.closer B.the closest C.farther 2、 阅读表达 [ 2025 辽宁沈阳二模]Natural disasters can hit anywhere,anytime,and being prepared is the key to staying safe.Earthquakes,typhoons,and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage and bring serious threats(威胁)to safety. Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground,often without warning.To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better“Drop,Cover,and Hold On” until the shaking stops.You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on. Typhoons,known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world,can lead to strong winds and too much rain.Before a typhoon arrives,storing necessary things like food,water,and batteries is important. Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain.To prepare well,avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances (电器) up off the ground in your home.Having an emergency plan is also a must. By understanding these disasters and taking action,people can reduce the risk of harm and recover (恢复) more quickly after disasters happen. 11. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? ______________________________________________________________ 12. Why are people advised to“Drop,Cover,and Hold On"until the shaking stops? ______________________________________________________________ 13. What can typhoons cause according to the text? ______________________________________________________________ 14. Which disaster do you know and how can you keep safe in it?Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ 3、 书面表达 [2025山东德州调研]近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写 作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施 。 注意事项： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2.词数80左右； 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 一、 快速对答案 1-5 B C A C A 6-10 C B C C A 1. B 句意为：就在一个月前，我有一次不同寻常的经历。此处表泛指，unusual 的发音以元 音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故选 B 项 。 2.C 此处修饰名词 family, 应该用形容词性物 主代词。故选 C 项 。 3.A 根据语境可知，此处描述的是地震对现在 造成的影响，应该用现在完成时。故选 A 项 。 4.C 根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用was。故选C 项。 5.A 句意为：当时，我正在准备上学用的东西。for 意为“为了”;from 意为“从”;about 意为 “关于 ”。prepare for 意为“为……做准备”, 为固定搭配。故选A 项。 6.C 句意为：妈妈在厨房洗碗，爸爸在打扫房间 。since意为“自从”;although 意为“尽管”; while意为“当……时”。根据“Mum was doing the dishes in the kitchen…Dad was cleaning the room.” 可知，此处描述的是当妈妈洗碗的时 候爸爸正在做的事情，应该用连词 while 。故 选 C 项 。 7.B 句意为：人们惊恐地喊叫着，努力跑出房子 。get out of意为“跑出；逃脱”,try to do sth 意为“尽力做某事”,均为固定搭配，符合语境。故选 B 项 。 8.C 根 据“We felt very ...to be safe and sound. ”可知，作者安然无恙应该是幸运的， 此处作表语，应该用形容词 lucky。故选 C项。 9.C 句意为：地震后，我们社区所有的邻居都出来帮忙。根据in my neighbourhood 可知此 处指邻居，all后跟复数名词或不可数名词。 故选C 项。 10.A 句意为：我认为地震让我们比以前亲近多了。 根据 “the earthquake brought us much….than before” 可知，地震让人们比之前更亲近了，用比较级closer。故 选A 项。 二、 11. Three/3. 根据文章内容可知，全文介绍了地震、台风、洪水三种自然灾害。 12. To stay safe during an earthquake. 根据“To stay safe during an earthquake,people had better 'Drop,Cover,and Hold On' until the shaking stops.”可知答案。 13. Strong winds and too much rain. 根据 "Typhoons...can lead to strong winds and too much rain. ”可知答案。 14. Fire.When a fire breaks out,we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible after we are safely outside.Do not take the elevator.Also,we should cover our mouth and nose with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke. 开放性试题，言之 有理且无语法错误即可。 三、 【参考范文】 In recent years,there have been many disasters,such as floods,earthquakes,fires, sandstorms and so on. When there is a flood,we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water.If an earthquake happens,we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens,we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course,we should take action to prevent future disasters.We can plant more trees and protect wild animals.We can also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$