内容正文:
WY
英 语
8年级 上册
题目好 分册好 服务好
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Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.There was an English book (展览会) in the library last week.
2.Walking is good for health and it (需支付) nothing.
3.We should always (搭把手) a helping hand to those in trouble.
lend
costs
fair
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Ⅳ
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4.When we meet with problems,we should try to _ (解决) them by ourselves.
5.People (发明) many things almost by accident.
invented
fix
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Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The (print) has become one of the most useful machines in the office.
2.I (lend) my bicycle to Sally,but she hasn’t returned it to me.
3.The bridge is strong enough to hold the _ (weigh) of many cars.
weight
lent
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Ⅳ
printer
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4.The ball is small but it weighs about 10 _ (kilogram).
5.Some new (invent) will be on show at the science museum in three weeks.
6.Now nearly everyone in China has _ (download) the app National Anti-Fraud(反诈) Centre.
downloaded
inventions
kilograms
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Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.在中国,当我们第一次遇到别人时,我们应该握手。
We should each other when we meet someone _ in China.
2.更糟糕的是,快要下雨了。
,it is going to rain.
What’s/Worse worse/still
for the first time
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shake hands with
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3.好朋友不仅和你一起玩,还会一直帮助你。
A good friend not only plays with you,but helps you
.
4.这个城市的所有公园和博物馆都免费向公众开放。
All the parks and museums in the city are open to the public .
for free
all the time
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5.通过多年的努力,我们团队终于取得了成功。
Our team finally through many years’ hard work.
6.这个故事太精彩了,简直让我震惊。
The story was so amazing that it just _
.
away
blew me
hit on success
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Ⅳ.同义句转换,每空一词
1.Why don’t we have a discussion to think of a better plan?
Why don’t we have a discussion to _
a better plan?
2.If you have difficulty solving this problem,I’ll help you.
If you have difficulty solving this problem,I’ll _
to you.
a hand
lend
with
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come up
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3.Students walk out of the classroom one by one after class.
Students walk out of the classroom _
after class.
4.Tom could swim at the age of five.
Tom swim five.
5.Most paper is made from wood.
Most paper is made wood.
out of
at age
was able to
another
one after
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( )1.A.bought B.invented C.left D.collected
( )2.A.easier B.busier C.earlier D.cleaner
A
Ⅰ.完形填空
Yang Jun’ao won many prizes when he was a senior high school student.He 1 a “lotus roots(莲藕) picking robot” to help his grandmother.Seeing her pick lotus roots under the hot sun and often hurt her hands,he wanted to create a robot to make her job 2 .
B
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With his teacher’s help,Yang spent a year inventing the robot.It moves through muddy(泥泞的) fields, 3 right lotus roots according to leaf colours,and then cuts them.However,Yang faced many 4 —collecting different parts of the robots,putting them together with a special tool,and so on.
( )3.A.makes B.draws C.finds D.moves
( )4.A.doubts B.choices C.suggestions D.difficulties
D
C
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When his grandmother saw the robot,she was 5 and gave him some advice.She 6 that he should add an audio player(音频播放器) to show the robot’s place.His grandmother’s suggestions taught Yang an important 7 :Inventions must be useful and have true value.
( )5.A.lucky B.happy C.polite D.nervous
( )6.A.sent B.took C.practised D.suggested
( )7.A.call B.lesson C.dream D.step
B
D
B
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Yang still needs to 8 his invention.For example,he needs to find cheaper ways to make the robot.Then it can be used 9 to help more people in his hometown.His teacher spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and his 10 to help his hometown.
( )8.A.improve B.check C.record D.produce
( )9.A.badly B.secretly C.widely D.clearly
( )10.A.darkness B.sadness
C.happiness D.kindness
D
C
A
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Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa.He did homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯).Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.Many children left school in his village for this reason,so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
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Although studying was difficult,Evans did well in his studies and went to a university.He still worried about the kerosene lamp.He realised it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family.First,it can cause illnesses(疾病) such as coughs.Also,the light can hurt people’s eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires.Lastly,kerosene is expensive for many families.So he decided to invent a lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.
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One day,he had an idea.He built a small solar light and it worked.He built more lamps and sent them to local families.Later on an organisation helped him build more solar lamps.
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Each lamp only cost $20.However,this was a lot of money to many villagers,so Evans tried to cut the cost down.First,Evans used recycled(回收利用的) materials.Next,volunteers built the lamps.Finally,people from many countries gave away money to his team,so the lamps were usually free.
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Thousands of people had safe light.Julia,a mother of three,said,“Thanks to Evans,my children have light to read,and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
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( )1.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Leaving school.
B.Doing homework.
C.Having eye problems.
D.Having a bright idea.
C
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( )2.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?
A.6. B.5.
C.4. D.3.
C
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( )3.Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?
A.To share Julia’s experience.
B.To show Evans’ influence.
C.To describe Evans’ feelings.
D.To introduce Evans’ invention.
B
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( )4.What is Evans like according to the text?
A.Polite,talented and funny.
B.Quiet,smart and strict.
C.Funny,clever and friendly.
D.Hard-working,loving and creative.
D
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Ⅱ
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Ⅰ
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
One day,Anna Du was walking along Castle Island’s beach.She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up.She began to think about how to solve the problem.
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First,she did a survey.The result showed 85% of marine(海洋的) waste was plastic.She realised the problem of marine pollution is serious.So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water.She tried again and again.At last her ROV came out.It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces,especially the small ones.
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With this ROV,Anna Du took part in the Broadcom MASTERS competition.Anna Du’s ROV caught a lot of attention.It could find plastic pieces easily by using a camera with three different kinds of lights.Dana Yoerger,an expert,said,“The ROV is nicely done by a 12-year-old girl.It’s very clever.”
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In fact,Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting her.At the age of five,she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills.When she was asked about the future plan,she said,“I want to be an engineer because I like building things.I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions.”
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1.Why did Anna Du decide to invent a robot that could work under water?(不超过10个词)
_
_
2.What could the robot ROV do?(不超过15个词)
_
_
especially the small ones.
It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces,
serious.
Because she realised the problem of marine pollution is
3.What is Anna Du’s future plan?(不超过10个词)
_
She wants to be an engineer./To be an engineer.
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☆拓展设问
( )4.[新考法·句子排序]Which is the correct order of the following events?
a.Anna Du invented her ROV.
b.Anna Du walked along Castle Island’s beach.
c.Anna Du began to learn engineering skills in workshops.
d.Anna Du took part in the Broadcom MASTERS competition.
A.c-b-a-d B.b-c-d-a
C.c-a-d-b D.b-a-c-d
A
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