Unit 2 Rain or Shine 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版五四学制2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“天气”主题，涵盖词汇、语法及语篇理解等核心知识。通过天气预报、学生日常天气体验等真实情境导入，衔接基础词汇学习与完形填空、阅读理解等语篇应用，构建从词到篇的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握相关语言技能。 其亮点在于融合文化谚语（如“It’s raining cats and dogs”）、科学知识（雨天犯困原因）等跨学科内容，题型涵盖各地调研题及模拟题，贴近真实语境。通过语篇分析、逻辑推断等培养学生语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，例如阅读理解题引导学生解析谚语含义和科学原理。学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助系统题型与详细解析优化教学效率。

英 语 七年级上册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 4 C 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） ［2025山东泰安调研］I live in Malaysia （马来西亚）.The weather in Malaysia is very _1_.It has a tropical climate （热带气候） with a lot of _2_.I love rainy days because after it rains, I can enjoy the blue sky and the _3_ air. It has very warm winters. I _4_ see snow in my life here. This winter, I go to America with my family. Our last stop is California. My aunt drives us to a park to ski. When I get off the car, I see a white world. I am so _5_ because it is my first time to see _6_.I can’t ski, so I just run in 刷速度 返回目录 7 the snow, make snowballs and _7_ photos. I don’t feel cold at all, because I wear a thick coat. And playing keeps me warm. My shoes are wet, but it is _8_ to me. We _9_ the whole （整个的） day in the park. _10_ I am tired, but I have a lot of fun. What a different day I have! 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.hot B.warm C.cool A 【解析】根据Malaysia和It has a tropical climate 可知，天气很热，故选A项。 2.( ) A.wind B.rain C.snow B 【解析】根据I love rainy days可知，马来西亚的天气是多雨的。 3.( ) A.fresh B.dry C.dirty A 【解析】句意为：我喜欢雨天，因为下雨后，我可以享受蓝天和清新的空气。根 据after it rains和air可知，雨后空气很清新。 4.( ) A.often B.never C.always B 【解析】根据上文可知，马来西亚的冬天很暖和，作者没见过雪。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.( ) A.hungry B.bored C.excited C 【解析】句意为：我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次看到雪。hungry意为“饥饿 的”；bored意为“无聊的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。根据上下文可知作者很 兴奋。 6.( ) A.parks B.snow C.rain B 【解析】根据I see a white world和下文可知，这是作者第一次看到雪，故选B项。 7.( ) A.take B.buy C.sell A 【解析】句意为：我不会滑雪，所以我只是在雪地里跑、做雪球和拍照片。take photos为固定短语，意为“拍照”，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 8.( ) A.everything B.something C.nothing C 【解析】句意为：我的鞋子湿了，但那对我来说没什么。everything意为“一 切”；something意为“某事；某物”；nothing意为“没什么东西”。根据My shoes are wet和but可知选C项。 9.( ) A.pay B.spend C.stay B 【解析】句意为：我们在公园里度过了一整天。pay意为“支付”；spend意为 “度过”；stay意为“待”。根据语境，故选B项。 10.( ) A.Although B./ C.Through B 【解析】句意为：我很累，但我玩得很开心。句中有but且语义完整，此处不填， 故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 Ⅱ.阅读理解（36分） A 跨学科综合 刷速度 返回目录 12 ［2025海南一模］ 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文为海口的天气预报。 刷速度 返回目录 13 11.The sun rises at about ________ on 16th October.( ) A A.6:00 B.9:00 C.10:00 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sunrise: 6:02”可知，10月16日太阳在6点左右升起。 12.It will be ________ on Thursday.( ) B A.cloudy B.rainy C.sunny 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，星期四是下雨天。 13.The highest temperature will be on ________.( ) C A.17th October B.20th October C.22nd October 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，最高温出现在10月22日。 刷速度 返回目录 14 14.It will probably be rainy for at most ________ days.( ) B A.2 B.4 C.6 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，10月16日、10月17日、10月18日和10 月19日可能会下雨。 15.What can we learn from the report?( ) C A.It’s best to take a raincoat on 22nd October. B.It’s a good idea to wash cars on 19th October. C.It will be a nice day for a picnic on 21st October. 【解析】推理判断题。根据图表内容可知，10月21日多云，温度适宜，适合野餐。 刷速度 返回目录 15 B “It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa. Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs. He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “The rain is coming down in sheets （床单）,” says Richie’s cousin, Thomas. “Sheets?” Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now. 刷速度 返回目录 16 “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents （急流）!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down?First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’.Why can’t I understand them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window.“It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt.“Yes. It is raining hard,” he says. “But where are the cats, and sheets?” 刷速度 返回目录 “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard,” says Grandpa. “So why didn’t you just say that?” asks Richie. “We did. You didn’t know these sayings,” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” says Grandma. “What cat?” asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again.” “Right,” says Grandma.“The secret is out.” “I get it,” says Richie. 阅读B篇·语篇导读短文主要讲述了小里奇没理解家人说的谚语的意思的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 16.Why does Richie run to the window in the second paragraph?( ) B A.To see rain. B.To see cats and dogs. C.To see sheets. D.To see torrents. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Little Richie comes running to the window.He wants to see the cats and dogs.”可知里奇跑到窗前想看看猫和狗。 故选B项。 17.What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out?( ) A A.The rain. B.The dogs and cats. C.The sheets. D.The torrents. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第八段可知大雨使得苏茜姑姑大喊。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) D A.The family has a special secret. B.Richie’s family has many cats and dogs. C.Thomas doesn’t get Grandpa’s words. D.Richie looks out for sheets but only sees rain. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知里奇向外看找床单，但只看到雨。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 19.What does Richie learn from this story?( ) B A.Different types of rain. B.The real meanings of some sayings. C.How to look after pets in the rain. D.Why rain is important. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知里奇学到了一些谚语的意思。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 C 素材话题：为什么人在下雨天会感觉困？ ［2025江苏常州期末］Do you feel sleepy on rainy days?If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin （血清素） and more melatonin （褪黑素） if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. 刷速度 返回目录 22 The humidity （湿度） of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat （汗水） to dry in the weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies （频率） humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves （脑电波） will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. 刷速度 返回目录 Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling?Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 阅读C篇·语篇导读本文主要解释了为什么在雨天人会感觉困。 刷速度 返回目录 20. 开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage?( ) A A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story. C.By using a picture. D.By giving a weather report. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days?”和“But do you know why?”可知作者通过问问题开始文章，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 21.What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean?( ) B A.Cold. B.Active. C.Tired. D.Unhappy. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy.”可知，血清素帮助我们感觉活跃。故 选B项。 高分技巧 做词义猜测题时，不要单独地猜测词义或者只看含有被猜测词的句子，要联系上 下文来分析。 刷速度 返回目录 26 22.From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________.( ) C A.white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B.people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C.the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy D.it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 【解析】细节理解题。根据“This makes pink noise sound softer.Studies show that people’s brain waves will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily.”可知C项正确。 温馨提示 fall asleep意为“入睡”。 刷速度 返回目录 27 23.What is the passage mainly about?( ) C A.Some facts about different kinds of noises. B.The reasons why people need enough sleep. C.The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D.Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要解释了为什么在雨天人会感觉困，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 D ［2024山东泰安质检］Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny._24_ In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce （产生） vitamin D （维生素D）. _25_ For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight._26_ To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 刷速度 返回目录 29 _27_ Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence （影响） the chemicals （化学物质） which control our brains._28_ Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 刷速度 返回目录 A.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B.The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C.And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D.Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E.So many people there often feel sad. 24. ___ C 【解析】上一句说人们在天晴时感到开心，C项（并且多云时他们感到伤心。）承 接上一句，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 25. ___ A 【解析】上一句提到了太阳照射皮肤使人体产生维生素D，A项说明了维生素D帮助 我们感到开心的原理，符合语境，故选A项。 26. ___ E 【解析】根据上一句和下一句的To help the people in these countries feel happier可知E项（所以那儿的很多人经常感到不开心。）符合语境。 27. ___ B 【解析】由下文可知，本段继续讲述天气对人们的心情的其他影响，故B项符合语境。 28. ___ D 【解析】本段讲述了天气影响人们心情的方式，D项符合语境，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅲ.动词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或 助动词）。 ［2025山东东营调研］What’s your favourite weather?Do you like sunny, rainy or snowy days?Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 29. _______ （make） them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach 30. __________ （enjoy） sunshine. Sunshine can make them 31. ______ （feel） good and happy. Other people like snow a lot. For many young people, white snow 32. _______ （give） them a sense of romance makes to enjoy feel gives 刷速度 返回目录 33 （浪漫感）.Kids can 33. _______ （build） a snowman and parents can take photos of them. As for me, I’m a little afraid of the 34. __________ （freeze） cold on snowy days. I like sunshine, but I like rainy days more, because I enjoy the sound of rain 35. _________ （fall） down. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I enjoy 36. ___________ （listen） to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming （做白日梦）.When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things. I think it’s a good way 37. __________ （relax） when it rains. build freezing falling listening to relax 刷速度 返回目录 Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no matter （无论） it 38. _______ （rain） or it’s sunny. 动词填空·语篇导读本文谈论了作者喜欢的天气及原因。 rains 刷速度 返回目录 29. _______ makes 【解析】从句主语rain为不可数名词，此处应用一般现在时，故填makes。 30. __________ to enjoy 【解析】句意为：他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光度过长假。此处应用动词不定式结构 作目的状语，故填to enjoy。 31. ______ feel 【解析】make sb do sth为固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，故填feel。 刷速度 返回目录 36 32. _______ gives 【解析】此处应用一般现在时，主语snow为不可数名词，故填gives。 知识拓展 give sb sth相当于give sth to sb，意为“给某人某物”。 33. _______ build 【解析】情态动词后接动词原形，故填build。 34. __________ freezing 【解析】句意为：至于我，我有点害怕雪天的极寒。本句中的cold为名词，此处 应用形容词，故填freezing。 刷速度 返回目录 37 35. _________ falling 【解析】根据语境可知此处指雨落下的声音，应用现在分词短语作后置定语，故 填falling。 36. ___________ listening 【解析】enjoy后接动词-ing形式作宾语，故填listening。 37. __________ to relax 【解析】a way to do sth意为“做某事的方式”，故填to relax。 38. _______ rains 【解析】句意为：无论雨天还是晴天，我希望你都能感到开心。此处应用一般现 在时，it为第三人称单数，故填rains。 刷速度 返回目录 38 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） ［2025山东威海调研］ Click: Hi， McCall. I saw you on TV this morning. In your weather report, you said it was going to rain. I looked out of my window, and it was sunny then. But on my way here, it started raining!How did you know it would rain？ McCall: That’s my job, Click. Every day I study weather maps and weather data （数据） about the temperature, wind, clouds, how dry the air feels, and more. That helps me understand what the weather will be like in the next hours, days, and weeks. 刷速度 返回目录 39 Click: You have to go on TV and tell people what is going to happen before it happens. McCall: Yes. A meteorologist （气象学家） forecasts or predicts the weather. Click: But why is it important to predict the weather？It will still rain whether you tell us ahead of time or not. McCall: The weather is something that affects everyone. The snow, sun, wind and rain can all change your plans. Click: Oh, I get it. My neighbour might not drive his car far if he knows it’ll snow. Or I might plan a picnic if it’s warm and sunny. 刷速度 返回目录 McCall: Right. So I tell people what’s happening now, what will happen in the days ahead, and what to do if a big storm is on the way. Look, you can see how the weather is changing on this map. Click: That’s not a map, McCall. That’s just a big green wall. McCall: Look at that TV, Click. Click: Whoa!On TV, I see you in front of a map, but there isn’t really a map behind you. McCall: TV meteorologists often work in front of a green screen. The camera takes all the green behind the meteorologist and puts pictures there in its place. 刷速度 返回目录 Click: Wait!Then how do you know where to point on the map when you are really just pointing at this blank （空白的） green screen？ McCall: I have a TV in front of me and one on each side. The TVs show me what I look like with my weather map behind me. I look at them to help me know where to point. It needs practice, but it’s a lot of fun. Click: That’s amazing! 阅读表达·语篇导读本文介绍了天气对我们的影响和气象学家的工作。 刷速度 返回目录 39.What’s the weather like in the place where Click is? ______________________ It’s rainy/raining. 【解析】根据“In your weather report， you said it was going to rain.I looked out of my window， and it was sunny then.But on my way here， it started raining!”可知，克利克所在的地方在下雨。 温馨提示 look out of意为“向……外看”。 40.What is McCall’s job？ __________________ A meteorologist. 【解析】根据文中内容可知，麦考尔是一位气象学家。 刷速度 返回目录 43 41.Why do we need the weather report？ _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Because the weather affects everyone and we often make or change our plans according to the weather. 【解析】根据“The weather is something that affects everyone.The snow， sun， wind and rain can all change your plans.”可知，天气影响每个人， 我们经常根据天气制订或改变计划。 42.What’s actually behind McCall when she works？ _________________ A green screen. 【解析】根据“TV meteorologists often work in front of a green screen.” 可知，麦考尔工作时背后实际上是一个绿色屏幕。 刷速度 返回目录 44 43.What does McCall think of her job？ _____________________________________________ It needs practice， but it’s a lot of fun. 【解析】根据“It needs practice， but it’s a lot of fun.”可知，麦考尔 认为她的工作需要练习，但很有趣。 刷速度 返回目录 45 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 44.假如你是李杰，是潍坊的一名初中生。你的英国笔友迈克（Mike）给你发来一 封电子邮件，向你询问潍坊的最佳旅游季节。请你根据下表的内容用英语给他回 复一封电子邮件。 天气 春季 暖和、多风 秋季 凉爽、舒适 夏季 非常炎热，有时下雨 冬季 有点寒冷 你的建议 ①最佳旅游季节是春天或秋天②可以去参观富华游乐园 （Fuhua Amusement Park）、十笏园（Shihu Garden）等 刷速度 返回目录 46 要求：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike， You asked me about the best time to travel in Weifang. Let me tell you about Weifang. ___________________ Best wishes! Li Jie 刷速度 返回目录 47 【参考范文】 Dear Mike， You asked me about the best time to travel in Weifang.Let me tell you about Weifang. In my hometown, it is warm and windy in spring.It is very hot and sometimes it rains in summer.It’s a bit cold in winter.In autumn, it is cool and comfortable.In autumn, people often climb mountains.It’s a good way to make you relaxed. 刷速度 返回目录 48 So the best time to visit my hometown is autumn or spring.It’s a good idea to bring your camera so you can take photos of the beautiful sights here.You can visit Fuhua Amusement Park, Shihu Garden and Weifang World Kite Museum. Best wishes! Li Jie 刷速度 返回目录 $$