专题01 Unit 1～2 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达（期中图文版知识清单）七年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

无永 用 Unit1 Here and Now核心单词及变形 (1) ride /rard/ message/'mesId3/ 1 v.骑 n.旅程|过去式 6 9 rode;现在分词riding n.消息；信息 ride a bike骑自行车 kick /kik/ 2 moment /'maumant/ 10 n.片刻；瞬间 v.踢；踹 hold /hauld/ 3 11 exam /Ig'zaem/ v.拿着；抓住|过去式 n.考试 held 4 voice /voIs/ 12 forward /'fo:wad/ n.嗓音；声音 adv.向前 辨析 厦 （人的嗓音)； NOISE voice skate /skeit/ B noise(噪音)； 13 v.滑冰|现在分词 sound (一切声音) ✉叨 skating programme /'praugraem/> 14 happen /'haepan/ 5 n.节目；课程 V,发生 录 复数programmes zone /zaun/ 6 darling /'da:lIn/ 15 n地区；地带| n.亲爱的；宝贝 time zone时区 7 somebody /'sambadi/ pron某人，有人 could /kud;kad/ 8 modal v.能；可以(can过去式， 委蜿请求) 2cm 笔记区域(Notes) 2cm Bd Unit1 Here and Now 核心单词及变形(2) 16. rush/r/v.&n.冲；奔元 17. shine /fain/v.发光；照耀n.光亮|过去式shone 18. brightly/"brartli/adv.明亮地|adj.bright明亮的Q 19. colourful/'"kAlefl/adj.色彩鲜艳的 20. slowly/'sleuli/adv.缓慢地|adj.slow缓慢的 21. painting/'peintin/.n.绘画作品；油画|v.paint绘画 22 market/'ma:kt/n.市场 23. passenger/'paesind3a(r)/n.乘客g 24. central/'sentral/adj.中心的；中央的● 25 explain/ik'splein/v.解释；说明 26. sunshine/'sAnfaIn/n.阳光 27. drive/drarv/v.开车；驾驶|过去式drove。 页面下半部分留空，方便补充相关短语笔记 个 Unit1 Here and Now高频重点短语 1.right now现在；立刻 2.at the moment现在； 此刻区 3.work on做；从事 4.hold on别挂断电话；等一等（ (电话交际用语)飞① 5.take a message捎个口信官 6.leave a message留个口信@ 7.call back回电话国G 8.in a hurry匆忙夕 9.side by side并排；并肩地得 69 10.drop off(开车)把某人送到某处是通 11.rush hour(上下班)交通高峰期8高 12.look forward to盼望(to是介词，后接doing) 13.around the world世界各地 Unit1 Here and Now 必背核心句型 电话交际句型（单元重点口语） 1.Hi!It's Peter.What are you doing at the moment? 你好，我是Peter。你此刻正在干什么？ 2.Could I speak to Adam,please? 请问我可以找Adam接电话吗？ ☒ 3.Hold on,please. 请稍等，别挂断。 4.Sorry,he is out at the moment.Can I take a message? 不好意思，他现在不在。需要我捎个口信吗？ 5.Could you tell him to call me back? 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？ ·现在进行时核心句型 交1一inmyhomw我正在写家庭作。业 1.一What are you doing right now?你正在做什么？ 2.一What is he doing?他正在干什么？ 一He is shopping at the supermarket.他正在超市购物。 3.一Are you making mooncakes?你们正在做月饼吗？ -Yes,we are./No,we aren't.是的。/不，没有。 ------------------------- 仿写练习区/Practice Area Unit1 Here and Now单元易错点归纳 必记高频名词(1) 时间状语辨析(1) ●4.at the moment 1.voice 人的嗪者， 说话/唱歌的声音 此刻，多用于现在进行时，侧重 NOW She has a sweet voice. 赶瑞晋现。 此时此刻正在发生； 2.sound 泛指自然界一切声 游 ·5.right now 音（人、物均可） I heard a strange sound. 现在、立划；既可表此刻，也可表“马上” 宽第智一容南但的灾塌， ●6.now 3.noise 噪音，嘈杂刺耳、 现在，使用范围最广，可用于一 令人顷躁的声青 't make so 般现在时、现在进行时。 易混名词辨析(2) 易混动词辨析（1) ●7.message 可数名词，口信、短信： MS 。9.happen (偶然)发生； take a message捎口信； leave a message留口信 What is happening?正在发生什么？ 8.information ●10.take place 不可数名词，资讯、信息，不能加5。 (计划、安排好)举行、发生。 必记短语搭配(1) 必记短语搭配(2) ·11.call back回电话 代词必须放中间 .14.look forward to doing sth. call me back /Xcall back me 盼望做某事Ato是介词，后面技doing 不能接动词原形 。12.hold on ①（电话）别挂断；②坚持住。 look forward to seeing you ●13.work on ·15.in a hurry匆忙 从事；忙于（手头正在做的事） 固定搭配，hurryL此处是名词 A易措：不要翻译为”上班” 现在进行时态结构 句型与交际用语 。1.现在进行时结构：am/is/are+doing(v-ing) ●2.标志词：look,listen,,now,at the moment, Abe动词绝对不能丢！ 提示用现在进行时 Q@④ v-ing ·3.电话交际用语小高顿易错：不能用lam…介自己 be+v-ing v-ing ☑介绍自己：lt's./This is.speaking. ●动词-ing变形易错： 4邀请应答：r'd loveto,but+完整句时Q ①去e:write-writing; but后不能只接領语 ②重闭音节效号：run-running,sit-sitting; ·5.特殊疑问句结构：What+be+主语+doing?? ③ie变y:lie-lying 询问某人正在做什么？What+be+S+doing2 现在进行时单元 写作任务总览 写作要求 ①基础层级：描述某一时刻家人同学正在进行的活 动 Ss 金宜 ②提升层级：介绍不同时区世界各地人们的活动/给 笔友写邮件分享当下生活/模拟电话交际书面表达 √核心规则 ·时态：主要用现在进行时 ·核心结构： be(am/is/are)+动词ing % (注意动词ing变形规则：一般加ing,去e加ing,双写尾字母加ing) ·写作结构：总分-总 笔记区 写作话题词汇 序号 @词汇 口释义 配套小图标 1 gardening 做园艺 普 2 ride bikes 骑自行车 eo 3 play volleyball 打排球 4 read books 读书 5 do one's homework 做作业 6 go shopping 购物 7 wash dishes 洗碗 O 8 rush to work 赶去上班 9 have dinner 吃晚饭 季 10 take photos 拍照 11 hold on 稍等 12 May I speak to...? 请找…接电话 13 call sb back 给某人回电话 14 take a message 捎口信 15 lively 生机勃勃的 兴 000 写作必背高分金句&谚语 ☑ 万能金句（重点短语高亮） It's seven o'clock in the evening.My family are all at home.「场景开篇万能句」 Right now,people in different time zones are doing different things.「时区类写作开篇句， Some people are rushing home from work,while others are enjoying the beautiful night.T「对比活动万能句」 Hold on,please.I will take a message for you. 「电话交际万能句」 It is really surprising to see so many different lives at the same moment..「结尾升华句] 补充高频词汇 amazing 令人惊奇的 2 interesting enjoy oneself 有趣的 3. 过得愉快 加分谚语 (亮橙色高亮) Different places,different moments.The world is big but connected. 地域不同，时刻各异；世界很大，但彼此相连。 Make good use of every moment right now. 珍惜当下的每一刻。 自主拓展金句积累区 写作典例1：公园场景描写 (课本原型) 写作题目 现在是上午10点钟，你在人民公园，请你写一篇 短视频脚本，描述公园里人们正在做的活动。 ☆参考范文（现在进行时表达加粗高亮） Now it's ten o'clock in the morning,and I'm at People's Park.Look,the sun is shining!Let's take a look at what people are doing here. Some people are rowing boats on the lake. Others are riding bikes along the road.Under the big tree,two girls are reading books quietly.Some families are having a picnic on the grass.A few boys are playing volleyball happily. Everyone is enjoying the beautiful sunny day. They are all having a wonderful time. Q思路提示 开篇点明时间地点→分述不同人群的活动→结尾总结整体氛围 预留空白区标注个人易错点 12 2 3 8 4 8 6 5 ☐7 5 m思 6 6 m Paris 8:00 AM Beijing 3:00 PM Sydney 5:00 PM 卡片5：写作典例2：不同时区活动描写（高频考题） ⑦写作题目 假设你要给校英文报刊投稿，介绍同一时刻世界各地人们正在做什么。 提示：北京下午3点；悉尼下午5点；巴黎早上8点。 背参考范文（现在进行时表达加粗高亮） Different places have different times at the same moment.People are doing all kinds of things around the world. 輞 It is 3 o'clock in the afternoon in Beijing.Many students are having lessons at school and some workers are working hard in offices.In Sydney,it is 5 o'clock in the afternoon.Some people are waiting for buses and others are going shopping.In Paris,it is 8 o'clock in the morning.Most people are having breakfast or doing exercise. It is really amazing to see so many different lives at the same time. 思路提示 开篇点明主题 按不同地区分述活动 结尾升华感受 同类型话题表达积累（空白区） 乃柴 Unit2 Rain or Shine核心单词及变形 (1) 1.affect /a'fekt/ V.影响 2.dry /draI/ adj干的；干旱的 3.lightning /'lartnIn/ n.闪电 4. stormy "sto:mi/ adj.有暴风雨/暴风雪的|n.storm暴风雨 5.north /n3:0/ n.北部；北；east东；southi南；west西 6.lucky /'ki/ adj,幸运的|n.luck运气 lucky you你真幸运 7.sunbathe /'sanberd/v.沐日光浴；晒太阳 8.temperature /"temprat a(r)/n.温度 9.snowy /'snaui/ ad.下雪的|n.snow雪| snowman雪人（复数snowmen) 10.heavily /hevili/ adv,大量地；猛烈地|rain heavily下大雨；snow heavily下大雪 11.freezing /'fri:zn/ ad极冷的；冰冻的 12.magical 'med3 kl/adj.神奇的；魔法般的 13.rock /rpk/ n.岩石 14.rest /rest/ n.休息；剩余部分v.休息| rest area休息区；take a rest休息 15.although :'6au/ conj.虽然；尽管（不能和but连用） Unit 2 Rain or Shine 核心单词及变形(2) +重点短语 l6.spirit/'spIrIt/n.情绪；精神in high spirits情绪高涨 l7.experience/ik'spIarians/n.经历；经验v.经历 18.through/ru:/prep.穿过（物体内部） 辨析：through内部穿过；across表面横穿 (across the road:过马路) 19.peak/pi:k/n.山顶；J顶点 20.fog/fog/n.雾|grey/grer/ad.灰色的 21.ground/graund/n.地面|wet/wet/ad.湿的 22.tiring/'tarerIn/ad.令人疲惫的（修饰事物） tired感到疲惫（修饰人） 23.pour/p:(r)/v.倾倒； (雨)倾泻 24.wind/wnd/n.风|windy ad.刮风的 25.shout/aut/v.&n.喊叫|run afteri追逐 重点短语 1.rain or shine不论晴雨；不管怎样（单元标题短语） 2.stay in待在家里，不出门 ROGRESS 3.make progress取得进展 4.because of因为（后接名词/代词，不能接句子） 5.at the start起初；开始 TOP 6.at the top在顶部；在顶端 START Unit 2 Rain or Shine 必背句型+词汇易混辨析 #必背句型国目 ##询问天气句型 1.-What's the weather like?=How's the weather? 天气怎么样？ 一lt's warm and sunny.天气温暖晴朗。 2.What's the weather like in Sanya??三亚天气如何？ 一lt's hot and sunny..t's about28C.炎热晴朗，大约28摄氏度。 ###描述天气下的活动 1.We usually stay in when it snows,but now we're building a snowman outside. 下雪的时候我们通常待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。 2.The sun is shining through the clouds!阳光正穿透云层！ 3.Although the weather is bad,many people are still in high spirits. 尽管天气不好，很多人依旧情绪高涨。 ###词汇易混辨析 易混词组 用法 例句 across:物体表面模穿 walk across the road过马路 1.across/through through:物体内部穿过人 The sun is shining through the clouds. affect:动词“影响” The weather affects our 2.affect(v.)/effect(n.) moods. 川 effect:名词“影响” have an effect on..对…产生影响 because+完整句子 because it is foggy 3.because /because of because of+名词/短语 Everything looks grey because of the heavy fog. 4.tiring/tired tiring:修饰事物，令人疲急的 Climbing is tiring. tired:修饰人，感到疲惫的 I feel tired. 3cm Unit 2 Rain or Shine V X 9 X 高频易错点全归纳 ##短语搭配易错 l.rain or shine固定习语，表“不论晴雨；不管怎样” 食 2.stay in=stay at home待在家里 3.make progress取得进步(progress"不可数，不加a) make great progress Xmake a progress 2答4.ingrt情铬高(spirits公须用夏数 5.thanks to多亏，由于(to是介词，后接名词) 例句：Thanks to Zhu Kezhen,we have weather reports. 多亏竺可桢，我们才有天气预报。 ##句型易错点 1.询问天气的正确表达 What's the weather like?How's the weather? 答语两种形式：①t's+形容词：t's sunny/windy. ②lt's+doing:t's raining heavily.正在下大雨 XIt's rain.(rain不能直接放在be动词后) 2.一般现在时VS现在进行时（本单元核心考点） 时态 标志词 用法 例句 般现在时 usually,often, 表习惯、 We usually stay in every... 客观常态 when it snows 现在进行时 now,at the 表此刻正在 but now we are building moment 发生的动作 a snowman outside. 3.although用法：英语中although和but不能同时连用， 二选 XAlthough the weather is bad,but they are in high spirits. Although the weather is bad,they are in high spirits. The weather is bad,but they are in high spirits. 4.雨雪的表达 副词修饰动词：rain/snow heavily下大雨/大雪 形容词修饰名词：heavy rain/heavy snow大雨/大雪 同义句：It is raining heavily..=There is heavy rain. 5.feel like VS would like feel like:感觉好像例：It feels like a magical place. would like:想要 例：I would like a cup of tea..