精品解析：山东省菏泽市牡丹区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题，选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共4节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选质中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷参的相应位置。 6. A. Quite unique. B. Once a week. C. None. 7. A. Take the second lift. B. Read a book. C. Just a minute. 8. A. Yes, she does. B. It’s interesting. C. Me. too. 9. A. It’s cold now. B. Because I like snow. C. I’m sorry. 10. A. Oranges. B. Why not? C. Thank you. 第三节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where is Alice these days? A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 12. When did Peter have Chongqing hotpot (火锅)? A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend. 13. Why is Jenny learning Chinese? A. To visit China. B. To try something new. C. To learn something easy. 14. What will the weather be like later? A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 15. How much will the boy pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 第四节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有5道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. When does Mary’s class start? A. 7:20. B. 7:50. C. 8:30. 17. How does Mary usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. Which language does Mary like? A. French. B. Chinese. C. English. 19. What does Mary do on Thursday? A. She goes to the swimming pool. B. She goes to the art club. C. She goes to the park. 20. What is Mary’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Riding. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There are many wonderful literature works in the world. They are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (幻想) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. 1. Robinson had his adventure ________. A. on the ship B. on a desert island C. in the forest 2. In fact, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________. A. real adventure B. magical boy C. wonderful dream 3. We can know that ________ has been the most highly paid novelist in history. A. Daniel Defoe B. J. K. Rowling C. Lewis Carroll 4. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Historical novels. B Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 5. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He is not good at sports. B. He gets pimples and feels worried. C. He has problems in learning English. 6. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what should Sad and Fourteen do? A. Show your pimples. B. Ask parents for medicine. C. Care more about fun things. 7. Why does Sad and Fourteen write the text? A. To tell a story. B. To share an idea. C. To ask for help. C Backstreet Boys, a US pop group, is back on stage (舞台). The Backstreet Boys are Nick Carter, Brian Littrell, Howie D., Kevin Richardson and A. J. McLean. They started the band in 1993. They were first popular in Europe and later, all over the world. Fans love their baggy (宽松的) clothes and hot dances. But they enjoy the music most! Their famous songs, like I’ll Never Break Your Heart and Get Down are favorites of millions. The boys have grown to men. Why are they still popular? The secret is in their music! The boys’ songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words. They are easy to sing. Young students love them because of those. Ma Ming, a Grade 8 student in the city of Hefei, Anhui, is one of them. Ma Ming said that he liked the songs very much. “When you sing these beautiful songs, you just can’t get them out of your head!” he said. The boys stopped singing together for two years. Now they have been back. “We just love singing! We have love and respect for music. We want to do it together for a long time.” they said. 8. Backstreet Boys is a ________. A. talent show B. pop group C. music club 9. ________ is one of their well-known songs. A. You Raise Me Up B. Seasons in the Sun C. Get Down 10. Young students love them because ________. A. they are good-looking B. their songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words C. they are rich 11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Backstreet Boys were first popular in the US. B. Backstreet Boys started the band in 1993. C. Millions of their fans love the song I’ll never Break Your Heart very much. D Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is climate change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important helpers to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world. 12. How many bee species have disappeared since 1990? A. About 5,000. B. About 10,000. C. About 20,000. 13 Which is NOT the reason for the drop in bee population? A. Wide use of pesticides. B. Worse living places. C. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. 14. What does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. 15. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bee population around the world. 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The year 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit (兔子). Do you know where the rabbit is put among the twelve Chinese zodia c signs (生肖)? A long time ago, the rabbit and the ox (牛)were neighbors. ___16___. So the ox asked it for advice on running. The rabbit shook its head proudly and said, “You are too fat and heavy to run fast.” ___17___. So it began to practice running every day. Finally, its feet became strong and could run as fast as the wind. One day, the rabbit, the ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace (天宫). The first twelve animals to arrive would be listed as the twelve zodiac signs. ___18___. Since it found no other animals on the road, it decided to rest for a while and have a short sleep: The ox set off later than the rabbit, ___19___. It arrived at the Heavenly Palace first. When the tiger, another good runner, ran past the rabbit, the rabbit woke up at last. ___20___. But it still couldn’t catch up with the tiger. Since the rat (老鼠) hid under the ox’s horn (角), the rabbit only came in fourth place after the rat, the ox and the tiger. A. The rabbit was a good runner B. but the ox never rested C. but the ox often rests on the way D. The rabbit started running very early E. The ox didn’t want to give up F. It ran very hard 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like traveling? Have you ever ____21____ to Thailand? For ____22____ tourists from China, this small country is an excellent place to visit. The best time to visit Thailand is from April the thirteenth to April the fifteenth, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People like singing, dancing and ____23____ water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and ____24____ good luck. On the one hand, a lot of tourists would like to choose beaches and sunshine. In this country, there are many hotels ____25____ the sea, so you can enjoy yourself on the beach or swim in the sea. On ____26____ hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit ____27____. For example, the price of mangoes is ____28____ low (低的) that you can’t believe your eyes. If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ride an elephant. The elephant is a ____29____ of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the ____30____ travel places. 21. A. gone B. been C. moved 22. A. thousands of B. a thousand of C. a thousand 23. A. throw B. throwing C. drinking 24. A. bring B. take C. give 25. A. facing B. face C. faced 26. A. others B. another C. the other 27. A. cheap B. cheaply C. free 28. A. so B. such C. too 29. A. animal B. treasure C. symbol 30. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. most beautiful 第二节 Humans are just like any other kind of animals. A. Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies. If they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things too. You can usually tell if someone is happy, angry B. ________ looking at them. We do not always need words. ①We only have to look at our pets to see how close animal and human body languages are. C. ________ a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air. ② D.猴子与人类非常相似。 For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same gesture to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their friend’s hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. ③ So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures. 31. 将文中画线部分A）改写为：Animals ________ their faces and bodies ________ show their feelings. 32. 在文中B和C的空白处填上适当的单词：________；________ 33. 将文中画线部分D译成英语：_______________________ 34. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud.”的位置：________ 35. 在文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：_______________________ 第三节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 we if place at take clean a good make teach Hello, everyone! It’s Friday again! We will organize a clean-up activity in our city tomorrow. Though every weekend we do something to help ___36___ our city more beautiful, this time is special. More people will join ___37___ and many of them are our teachers. You know, they’re busy ___38___ on weekdays, so it’s really kind of them to spend time with us at weekends. If you are free, come and join us. We’ll go to the city park, the forest park as well as some other public ___39___. We’ll get together at our school gate ___40___ half past seven tomorrow morning. Every one of us should ___41___ a plastic bag so that we can put the rubbish in. After the clean-up, we’ll have ___42___ concert in the afternoon. The purpose (目的) of the concert is to call on more people to pay attention to (关注) our city environment. We need volunteers. The more, the ___43___. So ___44___ your friends are free tomorrow, ask them to join us too! After all, it’s our duty to keep the city ___45___. And many hands make light work. Everyone is welcome! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 46. A: _________________? B: I have had it for three years. 47. A: Have you ever been to Caozhou Peony Garden? B: _________________. 48. A: _________________? B: I was taking a shower. 49. A: _________________? B: Sure, Mum. 50. A: What’s the matter with Linda? B: _________________. 第二节 书面表达（15分） 51. 研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语报发起了“A helper of my family”主题征文活动。请写一篇90词左右的英文短文，介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动及感悟。 要点如下： 1. What housework do you often do? 2. When and how did you do it? 3. What have you learned from it? 注意： 1. 短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥； 2. 短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 A helper of my family I am a good helper of my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题，选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共4节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选质中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷参的相应位置。 6. A. Quite unique. B. Once a week. C. None. 7. A. Take the second lift. B. Read a book. C. Just a minute. 8. A. Yes, she does. B. It’s interesting. C. Me. too. 9. A. It’s cold now. B. Because I like snow. C. I’m sorry. 10. A. Oranges. B. Why not? C. Thank you. 第三节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where is Alice these days? A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 12. When did Peter have Chongqing hotpot (火锅)? A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend. 13. Why is Jenny learning Chinese? A. To visit China. B. To try something new. C. To learn something easy. 14. What will the weather be like later? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 15. How much will the boy pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 第四节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有5道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. When does Mary’s class start? A. 7:20. B. 7:50. C. 8:30. 17. How does Mary usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. Which language does Mary like? A. French. B. Chinese. C. English. 19. What does Mary do on Thursday? A. She goes to the swimming pool. B. She goes to the art club. C. She goes to the park. 20. What is Mary’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Riding. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There are many wonderful literature works in the world. They are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (幻想) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. 1. Robinson had his adventure ________. A. on the ship B. on a desert island C. in the forest 2. In fact, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________. A. real adventure B. magical boy C. wonderful dream 3. We can know that ________ has been the most highly paid novelist in history. A. Daniel Defoe B. J. K. Rowling C. Lewis Carroll 4. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Historical novels. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三部世界著名的文学作品：《鲁滨逊漂流记》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《哈利·波特》，并简述了它们的内容和作者信息。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England…It tells about his adventure on a desert island”可知，鲁滨逊的冒险发生在荒岛上。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer…Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个关于美好的梦境的故事。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (幻想) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly paid novelist in history.”可知，J. K.罗琳是历史上收入最高的小说家。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England.”、“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll.”和“Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (幻想) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling.”可知，文章提到了冒险小说、儿童文学和幻想小说，没有提及历史小说。故选C。 B Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘) It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 5. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He is not good at sports. B. He gets pimples and feels worried. C. He has problems in learning English. 6. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what should Sad and Fourteen do? A. Show your pimples. B. Ask parents for medicine. C. Care more about fun things. 7. Why does Sad and Fourteen write the text? A. To tell a story. B. To share an idea. C. To ask for help. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文写出了一位14岁的青少年因长青春痘而感到困扰和焦虑，向Dr. Know寻求帮助。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m so worried these days because I get pimples.”可知，Sad and Fourteen的问题是长了青春痘且很担心。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun.”可知，Dr. Know认为Sad and Fourteen可以多关注有趣的事，比如学习或户外活动。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.”可知，Sad and Fourteen写这篇文章是为了寻求帮助。故选C。 C Backstreet Boys, a US pop group, is back on stage (舞台). The Backstreet Boys are Nick Carter, Brian Littrell, Howie D., Kevin Richardson and A. J. McLean. They started the band in 1993. They were first popular in Europe and later, all over the world. Fans love their baggy (宽松的) clothes and hot dances. But they enjoy the music most! Their famous songs, like I’ll Never Break Your Heart and Get Down are favorites of millions. The boys have grown to men. Why are they still popular? The secret is in their music! The boys’ songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words. They are easy to sing. Young students love them because of those. Ma Ming, a Grade 8 student in the city of Hefei, Anhui, is one of them. Ma Ming said that he liked the songs very much. “When you sing these beautiful songs, you just can’t get them out of your head!” he said. The boys stopped singing together for two years. Now they have been back. “We just love singing! We have love and respect for music. We want to do it together for a long time.” they said. 8. Backstreet Boys is a ________. A. talent show B. pop group C. music club 9. ________ is one of their well-known songs. A. You Raise Me Up B. Seasons in the Sun C. Get Down 10. Young students love them because ________. A. they are good-looking B. their songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words C. they are rich 11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Backstreet Boys were first popular in the US. B. Backstreet Boys started the band in 1993. C. Millions of their fans love the song I’ll never Break Your Heart very much. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国流行乐团Backstreet Boys后街男孩的音乐特色、全球影响力及持续受欢迎的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Backstreet Boys, a US pop group, is back on stage.”可知，Backstreet Boys是一个流行音乐组合。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their famous songs, like I’ll Never Break Your Heart and Get Down are favorites of millions.”可知，Get Down是他们的知名歌曲之一。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boys’ songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words. They are easy to sing. Young students love them because of those.”可知，年轻学生喜欢他们是因为他们的歌曲有欢快的旋律、好听的节奏和简单的歌词。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were first popular in Europe and later, all over the world.”可知，他们最初在欧洲流行，而非美国，A选项表述错误。故选A。 D Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is climate change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important helpers to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world. 12. How many bee species have disappeared since 1990? A. About 5,000. B. About 10,000. C. About 20,000. 13. Which is NOT the reason for the drop in bee population? A. Wide use of pesticides. B. Worse living places. C. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. 14. What does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. 15. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bee population around the world. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蜜蜂越来越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及为了保护蜜蜂我们应该怎样做。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species have disappeared since 1990.”可知，世界上20000种蜜蜂品种的四分之一消失了，20000×1/4 = 5000，即大约5000种。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides, loss of plants and human activities that damage their living places.”可知，蜜蜂数量减少的原因有杀虫剂的过度使用、植物减少以及人类活动破坏它们的栖息地，是蜜蜂减少可能导致的结果，而非原因。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists...they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas.”可知，蜜蜂地图能告诉我们不同品种的蜜蜂生活在哪里。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As for what to do to help, plant some plants...take some photos and post them on the Internet...We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world.”可知，最后一段讲的是保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The year 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit (兔子). Do you know where the rabbit is put among the twelve Chinese zodia c signs (生肖)? A long time ago, the rabbit and the ox (牛)were neighbors. ___16___. So the ox asked it for advice on running. The rabbit shook its head proudly and said, “You are too fat and heavy to run fast.” ___17___. So it began to practice running every day. Finally, its feet became strong and could run as fast as the wind. One day, the rabbit, the ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace (天宫). The first twelve animals to arrive would be listed as the twelve zodiac signs. ___18___. Since it found no other animals on the road, it decided to rest for a while and have a short sleep: The ox set off later than the rabbit, ___19___. It arrived at the Heavenly Palace first. When the tiger, another good runner, ran past the rabbit, the rabbit woke up at last. ___20___. But it still couldn’t catch up with the tiger. Since the rat (老鼠) hid under the ox’s horn (角), the rabbit only came in fourth place after the rat, the ox and the tiger. A. The rabbit was a good runner B. but the ox never rested C. but the ox often rests on the way D. The rabbit started running very early E. The ox didn’t want to give up F. It ran very hard 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过兔子和牛参加生肖排序比赛的故事，解释了兔子在十二生肖中排名第四的原因。 【16题详解】 根据“So the ox asked it for advice on running.”可知，兔子跑步方面应该比较厉害，选项A“兔子是个跑步能手”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“So it began to practice running every day.”可知，牛不想放弃跑步这件事，选项E“牛不想放弃”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Since it found no other animals on the road, it decided to rest for a while and have a short sleep.”可知，兔子出发得早，选项D“兔子很早就开始跑了”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“It arrived at the Heavenly Palace first.”可知，牛没休息一直跑，选项B“但牛从未休息”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“But it still couldn’t catch up with the tiger.”可知，兔子努力跑了，选项F“它非常努力地跑”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like traveling? Have you ever ____21____ to Thailand? For ____22____ tourists from China, this small country is an excellent place to visit. The best time to visit Thailand is from April the thirteenth to April the fifteenth, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People like singing, dancing and ____23____ water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and ____24____ good luck. On the one hand, a lot of tourists would like to choose beaches and sunshine. In this country, there are many hotels ____25____ the sea, so you can enjoy yourself on the beach or swim in the sea. On ____26____ hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit ____27____. For example, the price of mangoes is ____28____ low (低的) that you can’t believe your eyes. If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ride an elephant. The elephant is a ____29____ of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the ____30____ travel places. 21. A. gone B. been C. moved 22. A. thousands of B. a thousand of C. a thousand 23. A. throw B. throwing C. drinking 24. A. bring B. take C. give 25. A. facing B. face C. faced 26. A. others B. another C. the other 27. A. cheap B. cheaply C. free 28. A. so B. such C. too 29. A. animal B. treasure C. symbol 30. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. most beautiful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国作为旅游目的地的特色和吸引力。 【21题详解】 句意：你曾经去过泰国吗？ gone去，过去分词；been是，过去分词，have been to表示去过某地，已回；moved移动，过去式或过去分词。have been to“去过某地” 。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个小国家是个很棒的游览地。 thousands of数以千计的；a thousand of表述错误；a thousand一千。thousands of表示不确定的大量数量，这里指的是成千上万来自中国的游客。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：人们喜欢唱歌、跳舞并互相泼水。 throw动词原形 ；throwing动名词或现在分词形式 ；drinking动名词或现在分词形式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列成分，这里需要和singing、dancing形式一致的动名词，throw water“泼水”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当地人认为水可以冲走坏东西并带来好运。 bring带来；take拿走；give给予。根据“The local people think that water can wash away bad things and...good luck.”可知，人们认为泼水可以洗掉厄运带来好运。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在这个国家，有许多面向大海的酒店，所以你可以在海滩上享受自己或在海里游泳。 facing现在分词 ；face动词原形 ；faced过去分词。facing作后置定语，修饰hotels ，表示“面向大海的酒店”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：另一方面，泰国是个品尝美食的好地方。 others其他人或物，代词；another另一个，三者及以上中的；the other两者中的另一个。on the one hand...on the other hand...“一方面……另一方面……”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以在任何餐馆吃海鲜，或者便宜地买一些热带水果。 cheap便宜的，形容词；cheaply便宜地，副词；free免费的，形容词。根据“buy”可知 ，应该是便宜地买一些热带水果。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，芒果的价格是如此之低，以至于你不敢相信自己的眼睛。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词，so...that... 如此……以至于……；such如此，修饰名词，such...that... 如此……以至于……；too太。根据“so + 形容词 + that...”可知 ，low是形容词，用so修饰。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：大象是泰国的一种象征。 animal动物；treasure财富；symbol象征。a symbol of...“……的象征”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：人们认为泰国是最美丽的旅游地之一。 more beautiful更美丽的，比较级；beautiful美丽的，原级；most beautiful最美丽的，最高级。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”可知，这里用最高级most beautiful。故选C。 第二节 Humans are just like any other kind of animals. A. Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies. If they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things too. You can usually tell if someone is happy, angry B. ________ looking at them. We do not always need words. ①We only have to look at our pets to see how close animal and human body languages are. C. ________ a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air. ② D.猴子与人类非常相似。 For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same gesture to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their friend’s hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. ③ So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures. 31. 将文中画线部分A）改写为：Animals ________ their faces and bodies ________ show their feelings. 32. 在文中B和C的空白处填上适当的单词：________；________ 33. 将文中画线部分D译成英语：_______________________ 34. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud.”的位置：________ 35. 在文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：_______________________ 【答案】31. ①. use ②. to 32. ①. by ②. When 33. Monkeys are very similar to humans. 34. ② 35. So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们可以通过研究动物来了解自己。 【31题详解】 句意：动物用它们的脸和身体来表达它们的感受。用……来做某事：use sth. to do sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填use；to。 【32题详解】 根据“You can usually tell if someone is happy, angry...looking at them”可知是通过观察判断一个人的情绪，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故B处填by；根据“a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air”可知是当猫自信时，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中，用when引导时间状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故C处填When。故填by；When。 【33题详解】 和……相似：be similar to，非常：very，修饰形容词；句子用一般现在时，主语是monkeys，be动词用are；人类：humans。故填Monkeys are very similar to humans. 【34题详解】 根据“a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air”可知此处介绍了猫自信时的表现，接下来会介绍人自信时的表现，故此句“人类在感到自豪时也会做同样的事情”放于②处。故填②。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们可以通过研究动物来了解自己，故文章的主题句是So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures。故填So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures. 第三节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 we if place at take clean a good make teach Hello, everyone! It’s Friday again! We will organize a clean-up activity in our city tomorrow. Though every weekend we do something to help ___36___ our city more beautiful, this time is special. More people will join ___37___ and many of them are our teachers. You know, they’re busy ___38___ on weekdays, so it’s really kind of them to spend time with us at weekends. If you are free, come and join us. We’ll go to the city park, the forest park as well as some other public ___39___. We’ll get together at our school gate ___40___ half past seven tomorrow morning. Every one of us should ___41___ a plastic bag so that we can put the rubbish in. After the clean-up, we’ll have ___42___ concert in the afternoon. The purpose (目的) of the concert is to call on more people to pay attention to (关注) our city environment. We need volunteers. The more, the ___43___. So ___44___ your friends are free tomorrow, ask them to join us too! After all, it’s our duty to keep the city ___45___. And many hands make light work. Everyone is welcome! 【答案】36. make 37. us 38. teaching 39. places 40. at 41. take 42. a 43. better 44. if 45. clean 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个城市清洁活动的安排并呼吁更多人参与。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然每个周末我们都会做一些事情来帮助让我们的城市更美丽。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“our city more beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处指清理活动的目的是使我们的城市更美丽。make“使，让”，动词。故填make。 【37题详解】 句意：更多人会加入我们，并且其中许多人都是我们老师。根据“More people will join”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师会加入我们。we“我们”，主格，位于及物动词“join”后，用宾格的us。故填us。 【38题详解】 句意：你知道的，他们平时忙于教学。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。根据“many of them are our teachers”和备选词汇可知，老师平时忙于教学。teach“教”，动词，ing形式为teaching。故填teaching。 【39题详解】 句意：我们会去城市公园、森林公园以及其他一些公共场所。空处位于“some other”后，填可数名词复数，作宾语。根据“We’ll go to the city park, the forest park”和备选词汇可知，此处指还会去其他公共场所。place“地方，场所”，可数名词，复数形式为places。故填places。 【40题详解】 句意：我们明天早上7点半会在学校门口集合。根据“half past seven”和备选词汇可知，此处指在7点半。表示具体时间点用介词at。故填at。 【41题详解】 句意：我们每个人都应该带一个塑料袋，以便我们能装垃圾。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。根据“a plastic bag so that we can put the rubbish in”和备选词汇可知，此处指带能装垃圾的塑料袋。take“携带”，动词。故填take。 【42题详解】 句意：清洁活动结束后，下午我们会举办一场音乐会。“concert”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，用a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：越多越好。此句为“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构。根据“We need volunteers”和备选词汇可知，此处指有越多的志愿者越好。空处填形容词比较级修饰有越多的志愿者这件事。good“好的”，形容词，比较级为better。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：所以如果你的朋友明天有空，请他们也一起加入我们。根据“your friends are free tomorrow”和“ask them to join us too”以及备选词汇可知，朋友有空是邀请的条件。此句为条件状语从句，用if引导。故填if。 【45题详解】 句意：毕竟，保持城市清洁是我们的责任。keep sth+形容词“使某物保持某种状态”，空处填形容词。根据“We will organize a clean-up activity in our city tomorrow”和备选词汇可知，我们的责任是保持城市清洁。clean“洁净的”，形容词。故填clean。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 46. A: _________________? B: I have had it for three years. 47. A: Have you ever been to Caozhou Peony Garden? B: _________________. 48. A: _________________? B: I was taking a shower 49. A: _________________? B: Sure, Mum. 50. A: What’s the matter with Linda? B: _________________. 【答案】46. How long have you had this bike 47. Yes, I have 48. What were you doing at eight last night 49. Could you please clean the window 50. She has a fever 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，可以询问“你买这辆自行车多久了”。根据“for three years”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，且要用延续性动词。“多久”用how long，位于句首，首字母大写；“你”用you，作主语，助动词用have，疑问句中要放到主语前；“买”用have，延续性动词，过去分词为had；“这辆自行车”用this bike。故填How long have you had this bike。 【47题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，可以回答“是的，我去过”。用“Have”提问的一般疑问句的肯定回答用“Yes, I have.”。故填Yes, I have。 【48题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，可以询问“你昨晚八点在做什么”。根据“I was taking a shower”可知，问句时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。“什么”用what，位于句首，首字母大写；“你”用you，作主语，be动词用were，放于主语前，构成特殊疑问句；“做”用do，动词，现在分词为doing；“昨晚八点”用at eight last night，位于句末，作时间状语。故填What were you doing at eight last night。 【49题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，可以询问“你可以擦窗户吗”。“可以……吗”用could sb please do sth，表示委婉语气，could位于句首，首字母大写；“你”用you，作主语；“擦窗户”用clean the window。故填Could you please clean the window。 【50题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，可以回答“她发烧了”。根据“What’s the matter with Linda?”可知，答句时态用一般现在时，表示现在的状态。“她”用she，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，且位于句首，首字母大写；“发烧”用have a fever。故填She has a fever。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 51. 研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语报发起了“A helper of my family”主题征文活动。请写一篇90词左右的英文短文，介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动及感悟。 要点如下： 1. What housework do you often do? 2. When and how did you do it? 3. What have you learned from it? 注意： 1. 短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥； 2. 短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 A helper of my family I am a good helper of my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A helper of my family I am a good helper of my family. I often help with housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes. Last Sunday morning, Mom was busy preparing for a family dinner. I decided to clean the living room. I swept the floor first, then wiped the table and arranged the sofa cushions. It took me nearly an hour, and I felt a little tired. When Mom saw the tidy room, she smiled and said, “You’re such a great help!” From this experience, I learned that housework is not easy. It also made me understand how hard my parents work. Now I do more chores willingly, knowing that small efforts can make a big difference to the family. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开门见山提出自己是家庭的好帮手，以及常做的家务； 第二步，详细讲述上周日帮妈妈打扫客厅的过程，包括做的具体家务、花费的时间、自身感受及妈妈的反应； 第三步，总结从这次经历中认识到家务不易、父母辛劳，以及现在更愿意做家务的转变。 【亮点词汇】 ①willingly乐意地 ②tidy整洁的 【高分句型】 ①I often help with housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes.（动名词短语作宾语） ②When Mom saw the tidy room, she smiled and said, “You’re such a great help!”（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$