精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡阳县滨江中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语9月阶段学情自测

初二英语 一、听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. Who did Peter go to Beijing with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His parents. 2. What does Tina have to do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pack up things. B. Do the dishes. C. Keep her room tidy. 3. What is the difference between Tina and Tara? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina studies harder than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara. C. Tina is shyer than Tara. 4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 5. What does the girl think of doing chores? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 7. How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 9. What housework will the boy do? A. Setting the table. B. Washing his clothes. C. Tidying up his bedroom. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl’s mother look like? A. She is tall. B. She is strong. C. She is thin. 11. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Peter from? A. Canada. B. England. C. Russia. 13. Why does Jim like Peter? A. Because they are in the same class. B. Because they like to do different things. C. Because they like to do the same things. 14. According to the conversation, who studies harder? A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Both. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What can the dolphin do according to Amy? A. It can run very fast. B. It can learn many tricks. C. It can help people carry things. 16. What does Amy think is the most amazing animal? A. The elephant. B. The dolphin. C. The cheetah. 17. Why does Amy think it is the most amazing? A. Because it’s the strongest. B. Because it’s the smartest. C. Because it runs much faster than other animals. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is bamboo? A. It’s a kind of tree. B. It’s a kind of grass. C. It’s a kind of flower. 19. What do people eat bamboo shoots as? A. Drink. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 20. How long can one bamboo plant grow in a day? A. 15 metres. B. 5 metres. C. 1.5 metres. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest, there are always thousands of tourists. In this case, you can try going ____21____ quiet. Greenland is such a place! Greenland built six international airports so that tourists can ____22____ travel there. But it is really cold in winter. The ____23____ there in winter can be -18℃. However, there are still many wonderful things to ____24____. One of them is dogsledding (狗拉雪橇). There are about 15,000 ____25____ ready to pull (拉) you across the ice on a sledge. Try it ____26____ you can experience the local people’s ____27____ way of getting around. Greenland is also a good place to ____28____ the Northern Lights. We cannot describe (描述) the beauty of them just by words. Only by seeing it ____29____ can you truly understand it. You can see them on clear nights from September to next April. But in summer, you can’t see the Northern Lights, because the sun never ____30____ from May to July. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland. 21. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 22. A. especially B. easily C. certainly D. probably 23. A. sunlight B. height C. temperature D. station 24. A. understand B. create C. guide D. experience 25. A. dogs B. tourists C. workers D. people 26. A. or B. and C. but D. after 27. A. careful B. special C. polite D. huge 28. A. see B. save C. notice D. budget 29. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 30. A. picks up B. turns around C. goes down D. meets up 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A July 18 Rainy Mum and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8:00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to take care of myself. We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00. We visited the NEWater Visitor Centre. July 19 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a wonderful place. July 20 Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did well. Then we played in Universal Studios Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21 Sunny We went to the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history and future of Singapore while we were visiting there. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 31. How did the writer go to Singapore? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By subway. 32. What did the writer do on July 19? ①Had classes. ②Visited a museum. ③Saw many animals. ④Played ball games. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 33. What was the weather like when the writer visited Universal Studios Singapore? A. B. C. D. 34. How long did the writer’s trip last in Singapore? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 35. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A city magazine. B. A vacation diary. C. A museum article. D. A food menu. B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbors and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbor, and build a friendly community together! 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a fact. 37. We want to have nice neighbors because ________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe D. they can make our life colorful 38. Nice neighbors will ________. A. talk with others about our life B. want to know more about our life C. look after our pets when we are away D. never give us a hand 39. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph2 means “________”. A. angry B. lonely C. excited D. glad 40. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①, …) A. B. C. D. C A 30-year-old man called Nan Duoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan, made a special trip on his May Labor Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nan Duoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nan Duoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nan Duoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nan Duoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn't make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nan Duoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 41. What was special about Nan Duoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time. D. He visited the Five Great Mountains in Sichuan. 42. What did Nan Duoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He talked about his idea with his parents. 43. Which mountain did Nan Duoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Heng in Shanxi. D. Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 44. Why was it difficult for Nan Duoduo to get a train ticket in time? A. Too many people needed it. B. He didn’t have enough money. C. The transportation system was slow. D. He couldn’t decide which train to take. 45. Which of the following may Nan Duoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Scary. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. I was ________ (surprise) to know that she won the game. 47. Alisa finds it difficult to finish the job by herself. She ________ (probable) needs some help. 48. If your parents plan to go abroad, they must get their ________ (passport) first. 49. World Earth Day is a day to remind people ________ (protect) the earth. 50. To protect endangered animals, we have made another law against _______ (kill) them. 51. You will never be ________ (bore) with the landscape here. 52. There are many ________ (Russia) in our school, and they are all very friendly. 53. With the teacher’s help, we worked out the problems ________ (easy). 54. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel ________ (comfort). 55. It’s difficult for you to be in a foreign country, ________ (especial) when you can’t speak the language there. 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 他伤心地看着我，眼里含着泪水。 He looked sadly at me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 57. 马克斯总是讲滑稽的笑话，使我大笑。 Max always ________ ________ ________ and makes me laugh. 58. 爷爷开车顺便送我们去超市，因为他想帮我们运重物。 Grandpa ________ ________ ________ ________ to the supermarket because he wanted to help us carry heavy things. 59. 能请你整理一下房间吗？它乱糟糟的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your room? It’s in a mess. 60. 当你切碎西红柿时，请当心你的手指。 When you cut up the tomatoes, please ________ ________ ________ your fingers. 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ____61____ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ____62____ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in ____63____ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes ____64____ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean ____65____ this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do ____66____ (change) the situation? ・Parents should set ____67____ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ・Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ____68____ (they) to do. ・Each thing should be in its place. ____69____ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some ____70____ (box). Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 七、书面表达。（共15分） 71. 在过往的经历中，同学们一定有难忘的旅行经历，或是和同学的研学旅行，或是跟家人的家庭旅行。请写一篇文章，介绍你的旅行经历，包括风景、活动、感受及意义等方面。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数不少于80。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语 一、听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. Who did Peter go to Beijing with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Peter, how was your National Day holiday? M: Hi, Cindy. It was great. I went to Beijing with my parents. 2. What does Tina have to do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pack up things. B. Do the dishes. C. Keep her room tidy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you have to do at home, Tina? My mom asks me to make the bed and keep my bedroom tidy every day. W: Wow, I only have to help my mom pack up things. 3. What is the difference between Tina and Tara? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina studies harder than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara. C. Tina is shyer than Tara. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina is shyer than Tara, but she is as friendly as Tara. W: Yes. And they both study hard. 4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 5. What does the girl think of doing chores? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like doing chores, Henry? M: Well, not really, I think it’s a little boring. W: But I find helping my grandparents with some chores can be interesting sometimes. M: Oh, really? Maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 7. How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Vincent. I heard you went on a trip to Moscow? M: Yes, I went there in July. W: What did you do there? M: I went to the Victory Museum. The tour guide told us a lot of stories about World War II and I felt sad about that. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 9. What housework will the boy do? A. Setting the table. B. Washing his clothes. C. Tidying up his bedroom. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, may I hang out with my friends now? W: Have you got your housework done, dear? M: What is my work today? I washed my clothes yesterday. W: Well tidy up your bedroom then. M: OK, I will do it right away. 听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl’s mother look like? A. She is tall. B. She is strong. C. She is thin. 11. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Bob. This is a photo of my family. M: Who is the thin woman? W: She is my mother. M: Is the tall man your father? W: Yes. You are right. M: What do they do? W: My father is a teacher. He teaches maths in a high school. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Peter from? A. Canada. B. England. C. Russia. 13. Why does Jim like Peter? A. Because they are in the same class. B. Because they like to do different things. C. Because they like to do the same things. 14. According to the conversation, who studies harder? A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Both. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you made a new friend from Russia, Jim? M: Yes, his name is Peter. W: That’s great. So why do you like him? M: Because we like to do the same things. W: Is he different from you in some ways? M: Yes, I study harder than him, but he plays basketball better than me. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What can the dolphin do according to Amy? A. It can run very fast. B. It can learn many tricks. C. It can help people carry things. 16. What does Amy think is the most amazing animal? A. The elephant. B. The dolphin. C. The cheetah. 17. Why does Amy think it is the most amazing? A. Because it’s the strongest. B. Because it’s the smartest. C. Because it runs much faster than other animals. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Green, I love watching animals. Elephants and dolphins are both very smart. M: That’s true. Which one do you think is smarter? W: I think the dolphin is smarter. It can learn many tricks, but the elephant is stronger and it can help people carry things. M: Good point. Then what is the most amazing animal you know? W: Oh, the cheetah is the most amazing. It runs much faster than any other animal. In fact, it is the fastest land animal. M: I agree. Excellent, Amy. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is bamboo? A. It’s a kind of tree. B. It’s a kind of grass. C. It’s a kind of flower. 19. What do people eat bamboo shoots as? A. Drink. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 20. How long can one bamboo plant grow in a day? A. 15 metres. B. 5 metres. C. 1.5 metres. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Bamboo is truly one of nature’s most amazing plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. It’s panda’s favorite food. People can eat bamboo shoots as vegetables too. Like other kinds of grass, people may cut a bamboo plant very low to the ground, but it will grow very quickly. People find that one bamboo plant could grow 1.5 m in 24 hours. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. This plant also has many different colors. People often see yellow, black and green bamboo. If you are interested in bamboo, a trip to Sichuan would be a perfect choice. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest, there are always thousands of tourists. In this case, you can try going ____21____ quiet. Greenland is such a place! Greenland built six international airports so that tourists can ____22____ travel there. But it is really cold in winter. The ____23____ there in winter can be -18℃. However, there are still many wonderful things to ____24____. One of them is dogsledding (狗拉雪橇). There are about 15,000 ____25____ ready to pull (拉) you across the ice on a sledge. Try it ____26____ you can experience the local people’s ____27____ way of getting around. Greenland is also a good place to ____28____ the Northern Lights. We cannot describe (描述) the beauty of them just by words. Only by seeing it ____29____ can you truly understand it. You can see them on clear nights from September to next April. But in summer, you can’t see the Northern Lights, because the sun never ____30____ from May to July. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland. 21. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 22. A. especially B. easily C. certainly D. probably 23. A. sunlight B. height C. temperature D. station 24. A. understand B. create C. guide D. experience 25. A. dogs B. tourists C. workers D. people 26. A. or B. and C. but D. after 27. A. careful B. special C. polite D. huge 28. A. see B. save C. notice D. budget 29. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 30. A. picks up B. turns around C. goes down D. meets up 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格陵兰岛作为安静旅行地的特点，包括交通、气候、狗拉雪橇体验及北极光观赏，推荐游客前往度假。 【21题详解】 句意：这种情况下，你可以尝试去某个安静的地方。 上文提到热门景点游客太多，此处建议去一处安静之地，应选用somewhere表示“某处”。anywhere“任何地方”、everywhere“到处”、nowhere“无处”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：格陵兰岛修建了六个国际机场，这样游客可以很方便地去那里旅行。 修建机场的目的是为了方便游客出行，应选用easily表示“容易地，方便地”。especially“尤其”、certainly“当然”、probably“大概”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：那里冬天的气温可以达到零下18摄氏度。 后面“-18℃”是温度数值，应选用temperature表示“温度”。sunlight“阳光”、height“高度”、station“车站”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，这里仍然有很多精彩的事物可以去体验。 下文狗拉雪橇是当地特色体验项目，应选用experience表示“体验”。understand“理解”、create“创造”、guide“引导”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：大约有15,000只狗准备拉着雪橇载着你穿越冰面。 上文提到“dogsledding (狗拉雪橇)”，拉雪橇的是狗，应选用dogs表示“狗”。tourists“游客”、workers“工人”、people“人们”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：试一试它，你就能体验当地人特别的出行方式。 本句是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”固定结构，表示顺承关系，应选用and表示“然后，就”。or“或者/否则”、but“但是”、after“在……之后”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：试一试它，你就能体验当地人特别的出行方式。 狗拉雪橇是当地独特的出行方式，应选用special表示“特别的”。careful“仔细的”、polite“有礼貌的”、huge“巨大的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：格陵兰岛也是观赏北极光的好地方。 北极光是用来观赏的景色，应选用see表示“看见，观赏”。save“拯救；节省”、notice“注意到”、budget“预算”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：只有亲自去看，你才能真正体会它的美。 此处强调亲身经历，主语是“you”，对应反身代词yourself表示“你自己”，by oneself是固定短语，意为“亲自”。itself“它自己”、himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但是在夏天你看不到北极光，因为5月到7月太阳不会落下 (极昼现象)。 极昼现象时，太阳不会落下，应选用goes down表示“落下”。picks up“捡起；接人”、turns around“转身”、meets up“碰面”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A July 18 Rainy Mum and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8:00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to take care of myself. We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00. We visited the NEWater Visitor Centre. July 19 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a wonderful place. July 20 Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did well. Then we played in Universal Studios Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21 Sunny We went to the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history and future of Singapore while we were visiting there. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 31. How did the writer go to Singapore? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By subway. 32. What did the writer do on July 19? ①Had classes. ②Visited a museum. ③Saw many animals. ④Played ball games. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 33. What was the weather like when the writer visited Universal Studios Singapore? A. B. C. D. 34. How long did the writer’s trip last in Singapore? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 35. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A city magazine. B. A vacation diary. C. A museum article. D. A food menu. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲述了作者在7月18日至7月21日期间在新加坡游学的经历，包括抵达新加坡、参观学校、游玩环球影城和发现中心等，并记录了每天的天气和作者的感受。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Mum and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8:00 this morning”和“We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00.” 作者被父母开车送到机场，然后乘飞机抵达新加坡樟宜机场。因此，作者是乘飞机（By plane）去的新加坡，应选C。 【32题详解】 文章在7月19日的行程中提到“We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world.”，说明7月19日作者在上课、玩球类游戏、看动物，未提及参观博物馆，应选B。 【33题详解】 第三段（July 20）的标题是“Sunny”（晴朗的），且正文提到：“Then we played in Universal Studios Singapore this afternoon.” 因此，作者参观环球影城时的天气是晴朗的。选项A的图标代表晴天（Sunny），应选A。 【34题详解】 文章记录了四天的行程，分别是：July 18、July 19、July 20、July 21。最后一段（July 21）提到：“tomorrow is the last day of this trip” 说明7月22日是旅行的最后一天。从7月18日到7月22日，一共是五天，应选C。 【35题详解】 文章以日期和天气作为小标题，并以第一人称记录了每天的所见所闻和感受，这符合日记（diary）的典型特征。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一本度假日记（A vacation diary），应选B。 B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbors and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbor, and build a friendly community together! 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a fact. 37. We want to have nice neighbors because ________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe D. they can make our life colorful 38. Nice neighbors will ________. A. talk with others about our life B. want to know more about our life C. look after our pets when we are away D. never give us a hand 39. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph2 means “________”. A. angry B. lonely C. excited D. glad 40. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了选择好邻居的重要性以及好邻居应具备的三个品质：互相尊重、乐于助人以及爱护环境，最后呼吁大家共同建设友好的社区。 【36题详解】 第一段开头提到：“When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers.”，作者通过提出“什么样的邻居才是好邻居？”这个问题来引出下文。因此，作者是通过提问来开始文章的。 【37题详解】 第一段明确指出：“we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life”，我们想要有好邻居，是因为大多数人认为他们对我们的生活有帮助。 【38题详解】 第三段提到：“Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will help us take care of the pets.”，说明好邻居在我们不在家时会帮忙照顾宠物。 【39题详解】 根据第二段语境：“If our neighbors always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is ‘No’.”，如果邻居总是打探我们的生活，我们会不想和他们住在一起，说明这种邻居会让我们感到非常生气，可推测出“annoyed”意为“生气的”，与“angry”意思相近。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题“But what kind of neighbor is good?”，引出关于好邻居的讨论；第二三四段分别从尊重彼此、乐于助人、爱护环境三个方面阐述好邻居的标准；最后总结全文，呼吁大家做一位好邻居，共建友好型社区。文章整体结构为“总分总”。 C A 30-year-old man called Nan Duoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan, made a special trip on his May Labor Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nan Duoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nan Duoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nan Duoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nan Duoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn't make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nan Duoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 41. What was special about Nan Duoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time. D. He visited the Five Great Mountains in Sichuan. 42. What did Nan Duoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He talked about his idea with his parents. 43. Which mountain did Nan Duoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Heng in Shanxi. D. Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 44. Why was it difficult for Nan Duoduo to get a train ticket in time? A. Too many people needed it. B. He didn’t have enough money. C. The transportation system was slow. D. He couldn’t decide which train to take. 45. Which of the following may Nan Duoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Scary. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南多多在五天内打卡五岳，这次行程虽劳累、买票困难，但凭借充分规划和自身运动习惯顺利完成，也体现了我国交通系统的完善。 【41题详解】 第一段明确指出：“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”，他仅用五天时间就爬完了中国五岳，说明这次旅行的特别之处在于短时间内完成多地游览。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出：“so he made a very detailed plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip”，说明他为此次旅行制订了详细计划，把旅途的每一分钟都考虑在内，保障行程顺利。 【43题详解】 第三段明确指出：“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi”，说明他最后爬的是西岳华山。 【44题详解】 第四段明确指出：“For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. ‘There were so many people on vacation,’ he said”，说明很难及时购票的原因是假期购票的人太多。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，在五一出行高峰期完成五天攀登五岳的行程，这件事本身是艰难的。 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. I was ________ (surprise) to know that she won the game. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：得知她赢了比赛，我感到很惊讶。句子主语为“I”，所以这里应用surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语，用来描述主语“I”的感受。故填surprised。 47. Alisa finds it difficult to finish the job by herself. She ________ (probable) needs some help. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾丽莎觉得独自完成这项工作很困难。她可能需要一些帮助。probable是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填probably。 48. If your parents plan to go abroad, they must get their ________ (passport) first. 【答案】passports 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的父母打算出国，他们必须先办好护照。根据空前“their”可知，此处应用名词复数，passport，名词，意为“护照”，复数为passports。故填passports。 49. World Earth Day is a day to remind people ________ (protect) the earth. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界地球日是一个提醒人们保护地球的日子。remind sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处应填不定式to protect。 50. To protect endangered animals, we have made another law against _______ (kill) them. 【答案】killing 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护濒危动物，我们制定了另一项禁止杀害它们的法律。against是介词，介词后接动词时，需要用动词的动名词形式作宾语，因此填动词kill的动名词形式killing。 51. You will never be ________ (bore) with the landscape here. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：你永远不会对这里的风景感到厌倦。“be bored with...”是固定搭配，意为“对…… 感到厌倦”，此处需要形容词作表语。“bore”是动词，其形容词形式“bored”（常用来修饰人，表达人的感受）符合句子结构和语义需求，即人对风景产生“厌倦与否”的感受，所以用“bored”。故填bored。 52. There are many ________ (Russia) in our school, and they are all very friendly. 【答案】Russians 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校里有许多俄罗斯人，他们都非常友好。根据“they are all very friendly”可知，此处谈论的是人，Russian意为“俄罗斯人”，其前有“many”修饰，用其复数形式Russians。 53. With the teacher’s help, we worked out the problems ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们轻易地解出了这些题。修饰动词短语“worked out”需用easy的副词形式easily“轻易地、容易地”。 54. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel ________ (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢牛仔裤，因为他们认为牛仔裤让他们感觉舒服。comfort“舒适；安慰”，作名词或动词，横线前为系动词feel，后接形容词comfortable“舒服的”，作表语。故填comfortable。 55. It’s difficult for you to be in a foreign country, ________ (especial) when you can’t speak the language there. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：身处异国对你而言是很艰难的，尤其是当你不会说当地的语言时。空格后直接衔接了时间状语从句“when you can’t speak the language there”，此处需要填入副词对整个状语从句进行修饰、强调，especially“特别地”符合句意。 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 他伤心地看着我，眼里含着泪水。 He looked sadly at me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. with ②. tears ③. in ④. his ⑤. eyes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用介词短语with tears in his eyes表示“眼里含着泪水”。故填with；tears；in；his；eyes。 57. 马克斯总是讲滑稽的笑话，使我大笑。 Max always ________ ________ ________ and makes me laugh. 【答案】 ①. tells ②. funny ③. jokes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“讲滑稽的笑话”，其英文表达是tell funny jokes；根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Max，所以动词tell要变成第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells；funny；jokes。 58. 爷爷开车顺便送我们去超市，因为他想帮我们运重物。 Grandpa ________ ________ ________ ________ to the supermarket because he wanted to help us carry heavy things. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. us ③. a ④. lift 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开车顺便送”是关键词，give sb. a lift表示“捎某人一程”，从句中“wanted”为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，give的过去式是gave，动词后用人称代词宾格us。 59. 能请你整理一下房间吗？它乱糟糟的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your room? It’s in a mess. 【答案】 ①. Could ②. you ③. please ④. clean##tidy ⑤. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“能请……吗？”和“整理”为关键信息；“Could you please”后接动词原形，用于礼貌提出请求；“clean/tidy up”意为“整理；收拾”。 60. 当你切碎西红柿时，请当心你的手指。 When you cut up the tomatoes, please ________ ________ ________ your fingers. 【答案】 ①. be ②. careful ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用be careful with“小心……；当心……”；句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填be；careful；with。 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ____61____ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ____62____ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in ____63____ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes ____64____ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean ____65____ this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do ____66____ (change) the situation? ・Parents should set ____67____ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. ・Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ____68____ (they) to do. ・Each thing should be in its place. ____69____ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some ____70____ (box). Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】61. thousands 62. clean 63. doing 64. slowly 65. up 66. to change 67. a 68. them 69. If 70. boxes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国家长和孩子周六早上常因打扫房间发生争执，并给出了家长可采用的几种解决办法。 【61题详解】 句意：每周六早上，美国成千上万的家庭都会发生争吵。固定短语thousands of，表示“成千上万的”，后面接可数名词复数。 【62题详解】 句意：妈妈或爸爸一开始可能会和蔼地说：“亲爱的，请你打扫你的房间好吗？”句型“Could you please do sth.?”，please后接动词原形，表示请求。 【63题详解】 句意：孩子可能浪费时间什么也不做，或者只说“不”。固定搭配waste time in doing sth.，介词in后面要接动名词形式。 【64题详解】 句意：随着早晨慢慢过去，家长变得生气。此处修饰动词passes，需要用副词作状语，slow的副词形式是slowly。 【65题详解】 句意：要我跟你说多少次清理这堆脏乱的东西？固定短语clean up，表示“清理，收拾干净”。 【66题详解】 句意：家长可以做些什么来改变这种局面？此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示做事情的目的是改变现状。 【67题详解】 句意：家长应该树立一个好榜样。固定短语set a good example，表示“树立一个好榜样”，good是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【68题详解】 句意：在孩子达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想要他们做什么。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.，动词want后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 【69题详解】 句意：如果每件东西都有自己的位置，孩子们整理房间就会更容易。本句是条件状语从句，表达“如果”，用If引导，句首首字母大写。 【70题详解】 句意：给你的孩子准备一些盒子。some后面接可数名词复数，box的复数形式是boxes。 七、书面表达。（共15分） 71. 在过往的经历中，同学们一定有难忘的旅行经历，或是和同学的研学旅行，或是跟家人的家庭旅行。请写一篇文章，介绍你的旅行经历，包括风景、活动、感受及意义等方面。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数不少于80。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last summer, I went on an unforgettable trip to a mountainous area with my family. The moment we arrived, we were greeted by breathtaking views of mountains and rivers. The fresh air and the sound of birds singing made us feel relaxed and happy. During the trip, we not only enjoyed the natural scenery but also participated in a variety of activities. We went hiking in the mountains, where we saw a variety of plants and animals. We also visited a local village and learned about their traditional way of life. The villagers were very friendly and treated us with delicious local food. What impressed me most was the local culture, which was so rich and diverse that it left a deep impression on me. I immersed myself in the local customs and traditions, and it made me realize the importance of preserving cultural heritage. This trip was not only a great adventure but also a meaningful experience. It broadened my horizons and enriched my knowledge. I will always treasure the memory of this trip and hope to have more opportunities to explore the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，用于介绍难忘的旅行经历； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，描述过去发生的旅行经历； ③提示：写作要点包括风景、活动、感受及意义等方面，考生需围绕这些要点展开，适当添加细节，使文章丰富生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍旅行的时间、地点和同行人员，引出下文对旅行经历的详细描述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从风景、活动、感受等方面，详细叙述旅行的具体经历和难忘瞬间； 第三步，书写结语。总结旅行的意义，表达对这次旅行的珍视和怀念。 [亮点词汇] ①breathtaking views令人惊叹的风景 ②a variety of各种各样的 ③immerse myself in沉浸于 ④treasure the memory珍视这段记忆 [高分句型] ①The moment we arrived, we were greeted by breathtaking views of mountains and rivers.（时间状语从句） ②During the trip, we not only enjoyed the natural scenery but also participated in a variety of activities.（并列句） ③What impressed me most was the local culture, which was so rich and diverse that it left a deep impression on me.（主语从句，非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null