Unit 4 The Earth Section 4—Checking your progress Focusing on culture & Cross-curricular connection& Project-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教牛津版2024）

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 4 The Earth 4 A 课时同步训练 Section4—Checking your progress Focusing on culture & Cross-curricular connection & Project 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.［2024广东深圳期中·改编］Thousands of people were killed in the w _____, including many women and children. 2.When the s ___________comes, we realize that fresh air is so important to our life. 3.［2024山东济宁二模］The ancient e __________ built the Great Wall to protect their country. 4.The younger g ____________ has the duty to carry forwards traditional Chinese culture. 5.Take a map with you and you won’t get lost in the f _____________. war sandstorm emperors generation forest（s） 刷基础 返回目录 7 6.［2024广东茂名调研·改编］Tigers will h ______ for their own food if they live in the wild. 7.［2025辽宁沈阳期末·节选］I am sad to know that h __________of people lost their lives in the earthquake. 8.I like walking in the garden because the flowers s _______ so sweet. hunt hundreds smell 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） plant slow solve findblow achieve turn breathe 9.［2024甘肃武威三模］They tried their best to find a __________ because they want to solve the problem. solution 【解析】根据solve the problem并结合所给词可知，此处表示“解决方法”，应 用solve的名词形式solution作宾语；结合a，故填solution。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.Let’s _______ some trees and make our city more beautiful. plant 【解析】根据some trees并结合所给词可知,此处表示“种树”，应选plant； “Let’s do sth”意为“让我们做某事吧。”此处应用动词原形。故填plant。 易混辨析 let us用于请求允许第一人称复数（即说话人加上其他人，但不包括听话人）做 某事；let’s是let us的缩写形式，但通常用于表示建议或请求共同行动，包括 说话人和听话人。 11.The sudden wind ______ my hat away on my way home last week. blew 【解析】结合语境和所给词可知，空处表示“吹走”，应选blow；根据last week 可知句子时态为一般过去时。故填blew。 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.We are told that water _______ into ice when the temperature drops below zero. turns 【解析】根据“water… into ice”并结合所给词可知，此处表示“水变成冰”， turn into意为“变成”；从句陈述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；从句主 语为water，故填turns。 13.There is a lot of ice on the ground today. Please walk ________. slowly 【解析】根据There is a lot of ice on the ground并结合所给词可知，此处表 示“慢点走”，应选slow；此处要用其副词形式slowly修饰动词walk。故填 slowly。 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.［2024广东汕头期末］I lost my mobile phone yesterday, but the police _______ it an hour later. found 【解析】根据I lost my mobile phone和but并结合所给词可知，此处表示找到手 机，应选find；根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，故填found。 15.China has made great ______________ for its space programme. achievements 【解析】根据“China has made great…”并结合所给词可知，此处表示“取得 成就”，应用achieve的名词形式achievement，且其在此处作可数名词；此处表 泛指，且设空前无限定词,故应填achievement的复数形式，故填achievements。 刷基础 返回目录 12 16.［2024上海嘉定区二模］The athletes can hardly _________ as they wait for the results to be announced. breathe 【解析】根据“can hardly… as they wait for the results”并结合所给词可 知，此处表示“几乎喘不过气”，应选breathe；can后接动词原形，故填breathe。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 按要求完成句子（每空一词） 17.We can do something. .to stop pollution.（对画线部分提问） ______ _____ you do to stop pollution? What can 18.We don’t know how we can find the answer to the problem.（改为同义句） We don’t know _____ ____ ______ the answer to the problem. how to find 19.We should save the Earth.（改为同义句） We should _________ the Earth. protect 刷基础 返回目录 14 20.There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句） There isn’t _____ _______ in the bottle. any water 21.There are five books on the table.（对画线部分提问） _____ ______ books are there on the table? How many 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：207 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 素材来源：HowStuffWorks ［2025原创］The United Nations suggests that climate change will threaten food production, and sea level rising will cause serious flooding. Countries must take action to protect our Earth. But what can we do to help save the Earth? There are plenty of things we can do every day. 刷能力 返回目录 16 ___ The little things can make a big difference. Every time you turn off the water while you’re brushing your teeth, you’re doing something good. Got a leaky tap? You might waste as much as 340 litres of water every day. So fix it! It’s easy and cheap. Walk, bike or take public transit （交通） Walking and biking are easy ways to reduce greenhouse gases. Plus you’ll get some good exercise. If you live in an area that’s not walkable, take public transit if you can. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Give up plastics People around the world buy over one million plastic drinking bottles every minute, and use more than 5 trillion single-use plastic bags every year. Humans are addicted to （沉迷于） plastics, and some of them get recycled. There are millions of tons of plastics in the ocean. Stop buying bottled water. Say no to plastic shopping bags. Don’t use plastic straws. Drink from a reusable cup. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些保护地球的方式。 刷能力 返回目录 18 1.What problems does the writer mention in the first paragraph?( ) C A.Food production and water shortage. B.Serious flooding and air pollution. C.Climate change and sea level rising. D.Weather change and water pollution. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The United Nations suggests that climate change will threaten food production, and sea level rising will cause serious flooding.”可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 2. 内容回填 What is the subtitle of the second paragraph?( ) D A.Brush your teeth for a short time B.Fix the leaky tap C.Drink less water D.Save the water 【解析】主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段的主要目的是告诉人们要节约用水。 所以本段的副标题应为D选项。 3. 选项选择 Which of the followings does the writer suggest us to give up?( ) a. b. c. d. A A.acd B.abc C.abd D.bcd 刷能力 返回目录 20 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Stop buying bottled water.Say no to plastic shopping bags.Don’t use plastic straws.Drink from a reusable cup.”可知，作者建议放弃瓶装水、塑料购物袋和塑料吸管。 易混辨析 “stop doing…”意为“停止做……”，指停止正在做的事情； “stop to do…”意为“停下来去做……”，指停止现在做的事情去做另一件事情。 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ⅱ 语法填空 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：219 难度:★★ 建议用时：6 分钟 素材话题：保持海滩清洁 ［2025辽宁沈阳期中］Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 4. _____________________ （activity）.People don’t like a beach with so much rubbish, and few people want to go to a dirty beach to have fun. activity/activities 刷能力 返回目录 22 5. _________ （lucky）, there are always some nice people. They are ready 6. _________ （help） clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 7. ____ rubbish—bottles, plastic bags, food waste and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use tools to pick up rubbish. Almost everyone 8. _______ （wear） suitable shoes to protect his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach 9. ___________ （beauty） and safe again! Luckily to help of wears beautiful 刷能力 返回目录 23 As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can 10. _______ （clean） it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up group or clean the beach up by yourself. Keeping the beach free of rubbish helps animals 11. _________ many birds and fish sometimes eat rubbish as food. As 12. ___ result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people too. Parents like to bring 13. _______ （they） kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. clean because a their 刷能力 返回目录 24 4. _____________________ activity/activities 【解析】activity意为“活动”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，结合 people’s及语境，故填activity/activities。 5. _________ Luckily 【解析】句意为：幸运的是，总有一些好心人。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子， 结合句意可知填luckily，表示“幸运的是”；句首单词首字母应大写，故填 Luckily。 6. _________ to help 【解析】be ready to do sth是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 刷能力 返回目录 25 7. ____ of 【解析】all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填of。 8. _______ wears 【解析】根据上文可知句子是一般现在时，主语是everyone，故填wears。 9. ___________ beautiful 【解析】“make sth+adj.”表示“使某物……”，为固定用法。故填beautiful。 刷能力 返回目录 26 10. _______ clean 【解析】空处位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形。故填clean。 知识拓展 clean还可作形容词，意为“干净的”。 11. _________ because 【解析】设空前后是因果关系，且为前果后因，故填because。 12. ___ a 【解析】as a result意为“结果”，为固定短语，故填a。 13. _______ their 【解析】此处需要用形容词性物主代词their修饰kids，故填their。 刷能力 返回目录 27 $$