Unit 4 第五课时 Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project（分层作业）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 Friendship Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 一、单项选择 1. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ________ them from the cold weather. A. produce B. provide C. protect D. plant 2. As students, we should learn how to ________ ourselves ________ the campus violence（校园暴力）. A. protect; from B. cheer; on C. provide; with D. provide; for 3. Water will ice when the temperature is below 0 ℃. A. put into B. come into C. turn into D. turn to 4. Jenny is afraid of the dark. So she often keeps the candles ____________ all night long. A. burning B. staying C. opening D. sleeping 5. Spending too much time on the mobile phone is ________ to your health. A. useful B. thankful C. helpful D. harmful 6. Drinking too much  ______ your health. A. do harm to B. is harm to C. does harm to D. do harmful to 7. Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English. A. easiest; easier B. easier; easier C. easier; easy D. easy; easy 8. The boy ______ a new car.That is，it's ______ new car. A. owner；his own B. owns；his own C. owns；own his D. owner；own his 9. Yuan Longping was great because he helped people ________ the food problem. A. make B. find C. solve D.harm 10. In spring the wind often blows ________ and it often rains ________ in summer. 11. The birthday person must make a wish and ________ the candles. A. blow out B. come out C. stay up D. put up 12. There is no easy _______ to this problem. So we have to work harder. A. orders B. solution C. doubt D. manners 13.My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. appeared 14. When the child saw his new toy, he stopped ______. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. to crying 15. When my friend saw me this morning, he stopped ______ to me. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. to talking 二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词 1. Do you know who is the last (皇帝)？ 2. All the people in the world love peace and hate (战争). 3. My father helped me find the (解决方法)to getting on well with my classmates. 4. There are (沙尘暴)in spring in some north parts of China. 5. There is a (一代人) gap(隔阂)between my parents and I 6. We should do everything we can to p__________ the environment. 7.These problems are difficult to s_________. Please give me some advice. 8.The wind is b________ gently. I feel cool in the open air. 9. We should care for animals and forbid(禁止) anyone to h_________ and kill them. 10.When the cloud d_________, the moon came out. 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.Saihanba is a forest park in the ________(north) part of Hebei. 2. Playing computer games too much is ________ (harm) to our eyes. 3.This is my ________ house. I’m the ________ of the house.(own) 4.There is no simple________( solve ) to this problem. 5. (hundred) of trees were planted yesterday. 6.It begins to rain_______ (heavy). 7.here is a lot of __________ (pollute) on the Earth. The water in this area is __________ (pollute). 8.Some dinosaurs are as __________ (small) as chickens. 9.In 1962, the first tree ________(plant) arrived in Saihanba,They tried their best_______(plant) many trees. 10. We need air to survive means “air keeps us_________(live) 四、选词填空 turn... into, protect… from , millions of, in many different ways，in height,provide…with, in the south of, on the south of, arrive in(at), do harm to, blow away, thanks to 1.Polluted water fish. 2.The strong wind ____________her hat. and it landed in the lake. 3.People can express their love_______________ 4.The mountain is300 meters_____________ 5.My uncle __________ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday. 6.He _________his family ________food and clothes. 7.We’re willing to ______________ wild animals_______harm. 8.Guangdong province is______________ China,______________ Hunan province. 9. They plant_____________trees every year. And they successfully________ the desert_______ an oasis(绿洲)。 10.__________his help, I succeeded in passing the wxam. 五、完成句子 1. 一群孩子正在门外等着呢。 ⁠ children are waiting outside the door. 2. 美猴王轻松地把自己变成了小鸟。 The Monkey King himself ⁠ a little bird easily. 3. 寒冷的天气使他们的工作困难。 The cold weather their work ⁠. 4. 操场在学校的中间。 The playground is ⁠ the school. 5. 大风把我的作业刮跑了。我不得不再写了一遍。 The strong wind ⁠ my homework. I had to write it again. 6. 每天早上跑步让我保持活力和健康。 Running every morning ⁠ and healthy 7.工厂为工人提供午餐。 The factory ________ workers _____ lunches. 8她认为这件连衣裙和那件一样漂亮。 She thinks this dress is that one. 六、短文填空 A、短文填词 In the middle of the Amazon, there is a forest that has been home to countless animals and p________ for thousands of years. However, this once green forest is now in danger of d_________. People continued to cut down trees for timber and agriculture, it did h__________ to the ecosystem seriously. The local people communities are looking for s___________ to this problem. They started to plant local plants to restore the original appearance of the forest. This suggestion not only p_________ living places for wildlife, but also educates the public on the importance of protecting natural resources. Through collective efforts, forests are gradually being restored to green land. For the sake of future generations, we must protect our living environment. B、语法填空 Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 1 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Li Hua, one of the____2___ (run) says. He wears a blue T-shirt 3 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in _____4____ activity. Li Hua says there ____5____(be) more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant_____6____( own). Over 90 percent of the runners are Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the 7 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 8 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 9 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. Indeed, many people are trying their best ____10_____(do) something good for our earth. 七、语法选择 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. There are people living 1 Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me 2 you something about it. Like the other seven planets (行星), the Earth runs around the Sun. It’s 3 third nearest planet to the Sun. At the same time, the Earth goes around itself. People often say that the Earth 4 our mother. She gives us air, food and water. In the past, she was beautiful and rich. 5 now she is getting dirty. There 6 too much pollution. People put rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some people even cut down forests. These 7 the Earth. There are 8 fish in the sea. No one would like 9 our mother become sad. We must stop 10 these things. We should do something good to the Earth. We should save the Earth and save ourselves too. 1. A. at B. in C. with D. on 2. A. tell B. tells C. to tell D. telling 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. likes B. is like C. liked D. like 5. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 6. A. have B. has C. are D. is 7. A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluted D. polluting 8. A. little and little B. few and few C. fewer and fewer D. less and less 9. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing 10. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 八、完形填空 In August, Japan dumped (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater into the sea! The Japanese government (政府) said it was 1 to do this. 2 everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea. It might be dangerous. The wastewater will first 3 the sea around Japan and its neighbor countries, 4 China and South Korea. It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. And in three years, it will 5 the US and Canada. The sea covers 71% of Earths surface. So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world. The radiation (辐射) could stay in the sea for thousands of years! Is nuclear power a(n) 6 thing? This answer is “No”. Nuclear power can 7 us with electricity (电) and heat. It also powers trains, planes and aircraft carriers. However, radiation is bad for humans, sea animals and plants. For example, it can cause (引起) some fish to 8 or even die. If you eat these fish, radiation will enter your body, too. Can we eat safe and healthy 9 in the future? Maybe people will 10 eat it because Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea. 1. A. lucky B. safe C. bright D. dangerous 2. A. But B. Although C. And D. Because 3. A. throw B. protect C. blow D. pollute 4. A. for B. like C. on D. by 5. A. catch B. end C. reach D. arrive 6. A. useful B. bad C. important D. good 7. A. teach B. burn C. provide D. borrow 8. A. get sick B. go swimming C. take a trip D. look for food 9. A. vegetables B. plants C. seafood D. beef 10. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. usually 九、阅读理解 A One day, a little mouse was running along when he happened to run across the paws (爪子) of a big sleeping lion. This woke the lion and the lion did not like to be woken up before he was ready! The lion was very angry at being disturbed (打扰), and he grabbed the mouse in his big paw. He was just about to swallow (吞) him when the mouse cried out “Please, kind sir, I didn’t mean to disturb you. If you will let me go, I will be grateful (感激的) to you forever. And if I can, I will help you someday.” The lion laughed a big laugh. How, he thought, could such a little creature as a mouse ever help so great a creature as a lion? All the same, the lion decided to let the mouse go. Not long after, the mouse was running along when he heard a great roaring nearby. He went closer to see what the trouble was, and there he saw the lion, caught in hunter’s net. The mouse remembered his promise to the lion, and he began gnawing (咬) the ropes of the net, and kept gnawing until he had made a hole big enough so that the lion could get free. 1. What was the lion doing when the mouse was running around? A. The lion was running. B. The lion was sleeping. C. The lion was blaming the mouse. D. The lion was trying to catch the mouse. 2. How did the lion feel when he woke up? A. Disturbed. B. Just as usual. C. Angry. D. Happy. 3. What did the lion think when the mouse begged for his forgiveness (原谅)? A. A strong animal like him never needs help from a small animal like mouse. B. He laughed a lot. C. He set the mouse free. D. He still wanted to eat the mouse. 4. How did the lion get free? A. He used his strength to get himself free. B. The mouse bit the ropes of the net and made a hole for lion to run away. C. The lion got some help from his parents. D. The net was not strong enough to stop the lion. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Little friends may be great friends. B. The mouse can gnaw the ropes of the net. C. Lions are dangerous animals. D. We should protect animals. B阅读还原 The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious today. There is more and more pollution, such as noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution. They are harmful to the environment. How can we protect (保护) the environment? 1 Control (控制) pollution 2 Many rivers and lakes are polluted. We must control all kinds of pollution, or they will be harmful to our health. Reduce waste Although there are fewer and fewer natural resources on the earth, most people haven’t realized (意识到) the importance of them. 3 Everyone must care for our resources. Plant Trees Trees are very helpful and important to us. Since more and more trees are being cut down. We must plant more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future. 4 If you follow the advice above, I’m sure the environment will be better in the future. 5 To protect the environment is to protect ourselves. So why not protect the environment from now on? A. It’s everybody’s duty (职责) to love and protect the environment. B. One of the most important problems in the world is pollution. C. Planting trees is one of the best ways for us to protect the environment. D. To help the earth, we must reduce the waste of these valuable (宝贵的) things. E. Here is some advice for you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Friendship Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 一、单项选择 1. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ________ them from the cold weather. A. produce B. provide C. protect D. plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬天，人们通常在家里养花以抵御寒冷的天气。 考查动词辨析。produce产生；provide提供；protect保护；plant种植。根据“In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ... them from the cold weather.”可知，人们通常把花放在他们的房子里是为了抵御寒冷的冬天，protect...from...“使免受……”。故选C。 2. As students, we should learn how to ________ ourselves ________ the campus violence（校园暴力）. A. protect; from B. cheer; on C. provide; with D. provide; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会如何保护自己免受校园暴力的侵害。 考查动词短语。protect...from保护……免受；cheer on为……喝彩；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。根据“ourselves...the campus violence”可知是保护自己免受校园暴力。故选A。 3. Water will ice when the temperature is below 0 ℃. A. put into B. come into C. turn into D. turn to 【答案】C 【详解】句意“当温度在零度以下时，水会变成冰”。A.把……放进；B.进来；C.变成；D.转身。根据句意可知，表示“水变成冰”，故选C。 4. Jenny is afraid of the dark. So she often keeps the candles ____________ all night long. A. burning B. staying C. opening D. sleeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮害怕天黑。所以她经常让蜡烛整夜燃烧。 考查动词辨析。burning燃烧；staying停留；opening打开；sleeping睡觉。根据“Jenny is afraid of the dark. So she often keeps the candles”可知她害怕天黑，所以蜡烛整夜都在燃烧着。故选A。 5. Spending too much time on the mobile phone is ________ to your health. A. useful B. thankful C. helpful D. harmful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：花太多时间在手机上对你的健康有害。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Spending too much time on the mobile phone”可知，花太多的时间在手机上对健康有害；be harmful to“对……有害”。故选D。 6. Drinking too much  ______ your health. A. do harm to B. is harm to C. does harm to D. do harmful to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：饮酒过度对你的身体有害。 harm是名词，harmful是形容词。表示“对……有害”，可用be harmful to， 也可以是do harm to，比较A与C，注意主语是Drinking，所以答案是C。 7. Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English. A. easiest; easier B. easier; easier C. easier; easy D. easy; easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mary觉得数学比英语更容易，但我觉得数学和英语一样容易。 考查形容词的原级和比较级。根据“than”可知第一个分句应用比较级，easy的比较级为easier，排除A和D；根据“maths is as…as English”可知，此处应用as+形容词/副词原级+as，排除B。故选C。 8. The boy ______ a new car.That is，it's ______ new car. A. owner；his own B. owns；his own C. owns；own his D. owner；own his 【答案】B 【详解】句意“这个小男孩拥有一辆新车，那就是说，这是他自己的车”owner主人，名词；own做动词时译为“拥有”，做形容词译为“自己的”。第一空处缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用owns，排除A和D。某人自己译为one’s own，故选B。 9. Yuan Longping was great because he helped people ________ the food problem. A. make B. find C. solve D.harm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：袁隆平是伟大的，因为他帮助人们解决了食物问题。 考查动词辨析。make制造；find找到；solve解决。根据“helped people...the food problem”可知是指解决问题，故选C。 10. In spring the wind often blows ________ and it often rains ________ in summer. A. heavy; strong B. heavily; strongly C. strong; heavy D. strongly; heavily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天常常刮大风，夏天常常下大雨。 考查词汇辨析。heavy沉重的，形容词；strong强烈的，形容词。strongly强烈地，猛烈地，表示风有力量；heavily沉重地，表示雨数量大。blows和rains都是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A和C；根据“ the wind often blows”可知，此处指风刮得猛烈，用strongly；根据“rains”可知，这里指雨下得大，用heavily。故选D。 11. The birthday person must make a wish and ________ the candles. A. blow out B. come out C. stay up D. put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。 考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；come out出版；stay up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“the candles”可知是吹灭蜡烛。故选A。 12. There is no easy _______ to this problem. So we have to work harder. A. orders B. solution C. doubt D. manners 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题不容易解决。所以我们必须更加努力。 A. orders顺序；B. solution解决办法；C. doubt疑惑；D. manners礼貌。根据So we have to work harder. 所以我们必须更加努力。可以推测出，这个问题不容易解决。因此应该选择solution解决办法；solution后跟介词to连用，符合语境。故选B。 13.My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. appeared 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我叔叔昨天晚上9点到达机场。A. arrived是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词at或in；B. got是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词to；C. reached是及物动词，后直接接宾语；D. appeared出现。句子My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday.中的the airport前，没有任何介词，因此用动词reach。语境是：我叔叔昨天晚上9点到达机场。故选C。 14. When the child saw his new toy, he stopped ______. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. to crying 【答案】C 【解析】当孩子看到他的新玩具，他停止哭。所以选 C 15. When my friend saw me this morning, he stopped ______ to me. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. to talking 【答案】B [解析]早晨当我朋友看见我的时候，他停下来和我说活。Stop to do 停下来做另一件事。答案选B 二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词 1. Do you know who is the last (皇帝)？ 2. All the people in the world love peace and hate (战争). 3. My father helped me find the (解决方法)to getting on well with my classmates. 4. There are (沙尘暴)in spring in some north parts of China. 5. There is a (一代人) gap(隔阂)between my parents and I 6. We should do everything we can to p__________ the environment. 7.These problems are difficult to s_________. Please give me some advice. 8.The wind is b________ gently. I feel cool in the open air. 9. We should care for animals and forbid(禁止) anyone to h_________ and kill them. 10.When the cloud d_________, the moon came out. 【答案】1.emperor 2.war 3.solution 4.sandstorm 5.generation 6.protect 7.solve 8.blowing 9.harm 10.disappeared 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.Saihanba is a forest park in the ________(north) part of Hebei. 2. Playing computer games too much is ________ (harm) to our eyes. 3.This is my ________ house. I’m the ________ of the house.(own) 4.There is no simple________( solve ) to this problem. 5. (hundred) of trees were planted yesterday. 6.It begins to rain_______ (heavy). 7.here is a lot of __________ (pollute) on the Earth. The water in this area is __________ (pollute). 8.Some dinosaurs are as __________ (small) as chickens. 9.In 1962, the first tree ________(plant) arrived in Saihanba,They tried their best_______(plant) many trees. 10. We need air to survive means “air keeps us_________(live) 【答案】1.northern 2.harmful 3.own owner 4.solution 5.Hundreds 6.heavily 7.pollution polluted 8.small 9.planters to plant 10.alive 四、选词填空 turn... into, protect… from , millions of, in many different ways，in height,provide…with, in the south of, on the south of, arrive in(at), do harm to, blow away, thanks to 1.Polluted water fish. 2.The strong wind ____________her hat. and it landed in the lake. 3.People can express their love_______________ 4.The mountain is300 meters_____________ 5.My uncle __________ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday. 6.He _________his family ________food and clothes. 7.We’re willing to ______________ wild animals_______harm. 8.Guangdong province is______________ China,______________ Hunan province. 9. They plant_____________trees every year. And they successfully________ the desert_______ an oasis(绿洲)。 10.__________his help, I succeeded in passing the wxam. 【答案】1. does harm to 2. blew away 3. in many different ways 4. in height 5. Arrived at 6. Provides with 7.protect from 8. in the south of ,on the south of 9. millions of, turned into 10.Thanks to 五、完成句子 1. 一群孩子正在门外等着呢。 ⁠ children are waiting outside the door. 2. 美猴王轻松地把自己变成了小鸟。 The Monkey King himself ⁠ a little bird easily. 3. 寒冷的天气使他们的工作困难。 The cold weather their work ⁠. 4. 操场在学校的中间。 The playground is ⁠ the school. 5. 大风把我的作业刮跑了。我不得不再写了一遍。 The strong wind ⁠ my homework. I had to write it again. 6. 每天早上跑步让我保持活力和健康。 Running every morning ⁠ and healthy 7.工厂为工人提供午餐。 The factory ________ workers _____ lunches. 8她认为这件连衣裙和那件一样漂亮。 She thinks this dress is that one. 【答案】1.A group of 2.turned into 3.made difficult 4.in the middle of 5.blew away 6.keeps alive 7.provides with 8.as beautiful as 六、短文填空 A、短文填词 In the middle of the Amazon, there is a forest that has been home to countless animals and p________ for thousands of years. However, this once green forest is now in danger of d_________. People continued to cut down trees for timber and agriculture, it did h__________ to the ecosystem seriously. The local people communities are looking for s___________ to this problem. They started to plant local plants to restore the original appearance of the forest. This suggestion not only p_________ living places for wildlife, but also educates the public on the importance of protecting natural resources. Through collective efforts, forests are gradually being restored to green land. For the sake of future generations, we must protect our living environment. 【答案】1.plants 2.disappearing 3.harm 4.sulutions 5.provides B、语法填空 Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 1 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Li Hua, one of the____2___ (run) says. He wears a blue T-shirt 3 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in _____4____ activity. Li Hua says there ____5____(be) more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant_____6____( own). Over 90 percent of the runners are Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the 7 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 8 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 9 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. Indeed, many people are trying their best ____10_____(do) something good for our earth. 【答案】1.them 2.runners 3.with 4.the 5.are 6.owner 7.youngest 8.joined 9.running 10.to do 七、语法选择 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. There are people living 1 Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me 2 you something about it. Like the other seven planets (行星), the Earth runs around the Sun. It’s 3 third nearest planet to the Sun. At the same time, the Earth goes around itself. People often say that the Earth 4 our mother. She gives us air, food and water. In the past, she was beautiful and rich. 5 now she is getting dirty. There 6 too much pollution. People put rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some people even cut down forests. These 7 the Earth. There are 8 fish in the sea. No one would like 9 our mother become sad. We must stop 10 these things. We should do something good to the Earth. We should save the Earth and save ourselves too. 1. A. at B. in C. with D. on 2. A. tell B. tells C. to tell D. telling 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. likes B. is like C. liked D. like 5. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 6. A. have B. has C. are D. is 7. A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluted D. polluting 8. A. little and little B. few and few C. fewer and fewer D. less and less 9. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing 10. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了地球的相关知识，她是我们的母亲，现在有很多污染，呼吁我们保护地球。 1. 句意：有人生活在地球上。 at在；in在……里；with和；on在……上。 根据“living...Earth”可知，是生活在地球上，故选D。 2. 句意：让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。 tell告诉，原形；tells告诉，三单形式；to tell告诉，不定式；telling告诉，现在分词/动名词。 let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。 3. 句意：它是离太阳第三近的行星。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰首字母发辅音音素的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰首字母发元音音素的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/ 不填。序数词third前与定冠词the连用，故选C。 4. 句意：人们常说地球就像是我们的母亲。 likes喜欢，三单形式；is like像……；liked喜欢，过去式/过去分词；like喜欢，原形； 像，介词。空处缺少谓语动词，此处指“地球像我们的母亲”，故选B。 5. 句意：但是现在她越来越脏了。 But但是；And和；So因此；Or或者。空前说“以前她很漂亮美丽”，空后说“现在她越来越脏”，前后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。 6. 句意：污染太严重了。 have有，原形；has有，三单式；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词的三单式。 there be“有”，固定句型，主语是不可数名词pollution，所以be动词用is，故选D。 7. 句意：这些污染了地球。 pollute污染，原形；pollutes污染，三单式；polluted污染，过去式/过去分词；polluting污染，现在分词/动名词。 主语是These，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A。 8. 句意：海里的鱼越来越少了。 little and little错误表达；few and few错误表达；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词。 fish“鱼”是集合名词，表复数，所以用fewer and fewer，故选C。 9. 句意：没有人愿意看到我们的母亲变得悲伤。 see看见，原形；to see看见，不定式；seeing看见，现在分词/动名词；to seeing看见，to+动名词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故选B。 10. 句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。 do做，原形；does做，三单式；did做，过去式；doing做，现在分词/动名词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth停止做某事。此处指停止做破坏环境的事情，所以用stop doing的结构，故选D。 八、完形填空 In August, Japan dumped (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater into the sea! The Japanese government (政府) said it was 1 to do this. 2 everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea. It might be dangerous. The wastewater will first 3 the sea around Japan and its neighbor countries, 4 China and South Korea. It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. And in three years, it will 5 the US and Canada. The sea covers 71% of Earths surface. So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world. The radiation (辐射) could stay in the sea for thousands of years! Is nuclear power a(n) 6 thing? This answer is “No”. Nuclear power can 7 us with electricity (电) and heat. It also powers trains, planes and aircraft carriers. However, radiation is bad for humans, sea animals and plants. For example, it can cause (引起) some fish to 8 or even die. If you eat these fish, radiation will enter your body, too. Can we eat safe and healthy 9 in the future? Maybe people will 10 eat it because Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea. 1. A. lucky B. safe C. bright D. dangerous 2. A. But B. Although C. And D. Because 3. A. throw B. protect C. blow D. pollute 4. A. for B. like C. on D. by 5. A. catch B. end C. reach D. arrive 6. A. useful B. bad C. important D. good 7. A. teach B. burn C. provide D. borrow 8. A. get sick B. go swimming C. take a trip D. look for food 9. A. vegetables B. plants C. seafood D. beef 10. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. usually 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本核污水排海的危害。 1. 句意：日本政府说这样做是安全的。 lucky幸运的；safe安全的；bright明亮的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“But everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea”可知，日本政府说排核废水是安全的，但是人们还是不免担心。故选B。 2. 句意：但是每个人都担心如果废水进入海洋会发生什么。 But但是；Although尽管；And和；Because因为。根据上文“The Japanese government (政府) said it was safe to do this”可知，日本政府说排核废水是安全的，但是人们还是不免担心。故选A。 3. 句意：这些废水将首先污染日本及其邻国，如中国和韩国周围的海洋。 throw扔；protect保护；blow吹；pollute污染。根据空格后为“the sea”可知，此处指的是核废水会污染邻国的海洋。故选D。 4. 句意：这些废水将首先污染日本及其邻国，如中国和韩国周围的海洋。 for为了；like喜欢，像；on在……上；by通过。根据空格后为“China and South Korea”可知，此处是在举例，故选B。 5. 句意：三年后，它将到达美国和加拿大。 catch抓住；end结束；reach到达；arrive到达，后接介词at或in。根据上文“It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days”可知，此处指的是三年后，核废水将到达美国和加拿大，空格后无介词，故应用动词reach。故选C。 6. 句意：核能是坏事吗？ useful有用的；bad坏的；important重要的；good好的。根据下文“This answer is ‘No’. Nuclear power can provide us with electricity (电) and heat”可知，此处是在问核能是件坏事么，而答案显然是否定的。故选B。 7. 句意：核能可以为我们提供电力和热能。 teach教；burn燃烧；provide提供；borrow借。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”，符合句意，故选C。 8. 句意：例如，它会导致一些鱼生病甚至死亡。 get sick生病；go swimming去游泳；take a trip去旅行；look for food寻找食物。根据上文“However, radiation is bad for humans, sea animals and plants”可知，辐射对人类、海洋动物和植物都是有害的，会导致一些鱼生病甚至死亡。故选A。 9. 句意：未来我们能吃到安全健康的海鲜吗？ vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；seafood海鲜；beef牛肉。根据上文“If you eat these fish, radiation will enter your body, too”可知，此处是在说还能吃到安全的海鲜吗，故选C。 10. 句意：也许人们永远不会吃它，因为日本将核废水倾倒入海中。 often经常；never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常。根据下文“because Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea”可知，因为日本将核废水倾倒入海中，污染了海洋，人们再不会吃海鲜了。故选B。 九、阅读理解 A One day, a little mouse was running along when he happened to run across the paws (爪子) of a big sleeping lion. This woke the lion and the lion did not like to be woken up before he was ready! The lion was very angry at being disturbed (打扰), and he grabbed the mouse in his big paw. He was just about to swallow (吞) him when the mouse cried out “Please, kind sir, I didn’t mean to disturb you. If you will let me go, I will be grateful (感激的) to you forever. And if I can, I will help you someday.” The lion laughed a big laugh. How, he thought, could such a little creature as a mouse ever help so great a creature as a lion? All the same, the lion decided to let the mouse go. Not long after, the mouse was running along when he heard a great roaring nearby. He went closer to see what the trouble was, and there he saw the lion, caught in hunter’s net. The mouse remembered his promise to the lion, and he began gnawing (咬) the ropes of the net, and kept gnawing until he had made a hole big enough so that the lion could get free. 1. What was the lion doing when the mouse was running around? A. The lion was running. B. The lion was sleeping. C. The lion was blaming the mouse. D. The lion was trying to catch the mouse. 2. How did the lion feel when he woke up? A. Disturbed. B. Just as usual. C. Angry. D. Happy. 3. What did the lion think when the mouse begged for his forgiveness (原谅)? A. A strong animal like him never needs help from a small animal like mouse. B. He laughed a lot. C. He set the mouse free. D. He still wanted to eat the mouse. 4. How did the lion get free? A. He used his strength to get himself free. B. The mouse bit the ropes of the net and made a hole for lion to run away. C. The lion got some help from his parents. D. The net was not strong enough to stop the lion. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Little friends may be great friends. B. The mouse can gnaw the ropes of the net. C. Lions are dangerous animals. D. We should protect animals. 【答案】1. B . C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠知恩图报，救了一只狮子的故事，告诉我们即使生活中被人们认为是微不足道的人，有时也会给人们很大的帮助。 1. 细节理解题。根据“One day, a little mouse was running along when he happened to run across the paws (爪子) of a big sleeping lion. ”可知，狮子正在睡觉，故选B。 . 细节理解题。根据“The lion was very angry at being disturbed”可知，狮子被吵醒了很生气，故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“How, he thought, could such a little creature as a mouse ever help so great a creature as a lion?”可知，他想，像老鼠这样的小动物怎么能帮助像狮子这样伟大的动物呢，也就是他认为像他这样强壮的动物从不需要像老鼠这样的小动物的帮助，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“The mouse remembered his promise to the lion, and he began gnawing (咬) the ropes of the net, and kept gnawing until he had made a hole big enough so that the lion could get free.”可知，老鼠咬断了网的绳子，在网上咬出一个洞，让狮子逃跑了，故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据“How, he thought, could such a little creature as a mouse ever help so great a creature as a lion?”及“The mouse remembered his promise to the lion, and he began gnawing (咬) the ropes of the net, and kept gnawing until he had made a hole big enough so that the lion could get free.”可知，文章通过小老鼠帮助狮子的故事告诉我们，微不足道的人也能成为帮助我们的人，故选A。 B阅读还原 The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious today. There is more and more pollution, such as noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution. They are harmful to the environment. How can we protect (保护) the environment? 1 Control (控制) pollution 2 Many rivers and lakes are polluted. We must control all kinds of pollution, or they will be harmful to our health. Reduce waste Although there are fewer and fewer natural resources on the earth, most people haven’t realized (意识到) the importance of them. 3 Everyone must care for our resources. Plant Trees Trees are very helpful and important to us. Since more and more trees are being cut down. We must plant more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future. 4 If you follow the advice above, I’m sure the environment will be better in the future. 5 To protect the environment is to protect ourselves. So why not protect the environment from now on? A. It’s everybody’s duty (职责) to love and protect the environment. B. One of the most important problems in the world is pollution. C. Planting trees is one of the best ways for us to protect the environment. D. To help the earth, we must reduce the waste of these valuable (宝贵的) things. E. Here is some advice for you. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染问题及其解决方法。 1. 根据前文“How can we protect the environment?”和后文的每一段小标题可知，此处填引出建议的句子，选项E“给你一些建议。”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“Many rivers and lakes are polluted. We must control all kinds of pollution, or they will be harmful to our health.”可知，污染很严重，所以此处要讲污染的严重性，选项B“世界上最重要的问题之一就是污染。”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据前文“Although there are fewer and fewer natural resources on the earth, most people haven’t realized the importance of them.”可知，地球上资源越来越少了，而人们却没有意识到其重要性，结合选项，所以此处讲我们要减少浪费，选项D“为了帮助地球，我们必须减少这些宝贵物品的浪费。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“We must plant more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future.”可知，此处讲植树的重要性，选项C“植树对我们来说，是保护环境的最好的办法之一。”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“If you follow the advice above, I’m sure the environment will be better in the future.”和“To protect the environment is to protect ourselves.”可知，此处倡导我们要保护环境，选项A“关爱并保护环境是我们每个人的职责。”符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$