Unit 6 Seasons（单元测试·南京专用·2025年中考新题型）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Xiaoshu, also known as “Slight Heat”, is the 11th solar term (节气) of the year and the fifth solar term of the summer. This year’s Xiaoshu will fall on 1 6th. In Chinese, going into Slight Heat means it will go into sanfu very soon, which is the hottest time of the year. There are 2 periods (阶段) in sanfu. The first period is cooler than the second period. It usually lasts for ten days. It means the 3 would make people want to lie down. The second period is usually the 4 time of the year. It usually lasts for ten or twenty days. And the last period is usually cooler than the second one, too. It also usually lasts for ten days. It shows that 5 days will leave soon. 1．A．November B．December C．January D．July 2．A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．A．cloud B．wind C．heat D．rain 4．A．hottest B．warmest C．coolest D．coldest 5．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了小暑这个节气的特点和意义。 1．句意：今年的小暑节将在7月6日开始。 November十一月；December十二月；January一月；July七月。根据“the fifth solar term of the summer.”可知，小暑是在7月。故选D。 2．句意：三伏有三个时期。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“The first period ... The second period ... the last period”，可知三伏有三个时期。故选B。 3．句意：这意味着高温会让人想躺下。 cloud云；wind风；heat热；rain雨。根据“In Chinese, going into Slight Heat means it will go into sanfu very soon, which is the hottest time of the year.”可知，是高温想让人躺下。故选C。 4．句意：第二个时期通常是一年中最热的时候。 hottest最热的；warmest最温暖的；coolest最凉爽的；coldest最冷的。根据“The first period is cooler than the second period.”及“And the last period is usually cooler than the second one, too.”可知，第二个时期是最热的时候。故选A。 5．句意：这表明夏天很快就会过去。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the fifth solar term of the summer.”可知，是说夏天很快就会过去。故选B。 B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls 6 March 20 or March 21 every year. Standing an egg upright is a 7 game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the 8 of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (资源), 9 they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would 10 the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the lying away of diseases. 6．A．on B．in C．at D．between 7．A．strict B．useful C．popular D．harmful 8．A．coming B．ending C．moving D．stopping 9．A．or B．so C．though D．because 10．A．hold on B．turn on C．take off D．cut off 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【分析】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的春分。 6．句意：春分在中国被称为“春分”，通常在每年的3月20日或3月21日。 on在（日期前）；in在（月份前）；at在（具体时刻前）；between在……之间。句中“March 20”表示具体日期，所以使用介词on。故选A。 7．句意：在春分期间，竖立鸡蛋是全国各地的流行游戏。 strict严格的；useful有用的；popular流行的；harmful有害的。根据下文中“People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring.”可知，人们通过竖立鸡蛋这个传统来庆祝春天的到来，由此可知，竖立鸡蛋是全国各地的流行游戏，所以此处使用popular。故选C。 8．句意：人们通过这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。 coming到来；ending结束；moving移动；stopping停止。根据上文中“chunfen in Chinese usually falls on March 20 or March 21 every year”和句中spring可知，3月份是春天的开始，所以此处使用coming，表示“通过这个传统庆祝春天的到来”。故选A。 9．句意：在古代，人们没有良好的医疗资源，所以他们把自己的医疗问题写在纸风筝上，以求健康。 or否则；so所以；though虽然；because因为。根据句中“people did not have good medical resources”可知，此处使用so表示结果，即：因为人们没有良好的医疗资源，所以他们把他们的医疗问题写在纸风筝上，以求健康。故选B。 10．句意：当风筝在空中的时候，人们会切断线，让纸风筝飞走，这意味着远离疾病。 hold on紧紧抓住；turn on打开；take off脱掉；cut off切断。根据句中“which means the lying away of diseases”可知，此处使用cut off，表示“切断风筝线就意味着远离疾病”。故选D。 C Spring is a green season. It’s full of life. I like spring very much. In spring, it’s warm. 11 begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to come out. The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice. In spring, I feel very happy. When I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs 12 really beautiful. On the ground, there are many kinds of flowers and they have many colors. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying among the flowers. In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. We can fly kites, too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The 13 are working on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like bees. Do you want to be a little bee? Spring is a little girl, and she goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks 14 . Green is life’s color and spring is 15 of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours. 11．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything 12．A．feel B．sound C．smell 13．A．farmers B．workers C．teachers 14．A．red B．green C．yellow 15．A．full B．filled C．afraid 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文描写了春天的生机勃勃，表达了作者对春天的喜爱。 11．句意：在春天，天气温暖，万物开始生长。 Something某物，常用于肯定句；Anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；Everything一切。此句为肯定句。根据“The grass and trees turn green”和“Everything looks nice”可知，此处指一切都开始生长。故选C。 12．句意：它们的歌听起来真的很美。 feel感觉起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。根据“Their songs”可知，歌声是听起来很美。故选B。 13．句意：农民们正在农田干活。 farmers农民；workers工人；teachers老师。根据“on the farm”可知，此处指农民。故选A。 14．句意：当她到达一个地方，那里的自然看起来很绿。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的。根据“Green is life’s color and spring is…of green”可知，此处指绿色。故选B。 15．句意：绿色是生命的颜色，春天充满了绿色。 full充满；filled装满；afraid害怕。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故选A。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 16 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, so I can 17 with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exciting than going to school. In summer, it’s 18 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 19 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The green 20 start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 21 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 22 . When winter comes, the temperature is always between 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 23 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 24 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight 25 . 16．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．classes 17．A．look for B．try on C．pick up D．go out 18．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 19．A．cold B．dry C．wet D．warm 20．A．flowers B．water C．pictures D．leaves 21．A．photos B．chances C．miles D．risks 22．A．smallest B．biggest C．worst D．best 23．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 24．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit 25．A．happily B．sadly C．easily D．quickly 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍作者家乡的四季。 16．句意：我可以在不同的季节做不同的事情。 games比赛；seasons季节；teams团队；classes班级。根据上文“In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，此处指季节。故选B。 17．句意：所以我可以和我的家人或朋友出去。 look for寻找；try on试穿；pick up拾起；go out出去。根据“ the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine”可知，天气变暖了，可以和家人出去。故选D。 18．句意：夏天多雨。 rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；windy多风的。根据下文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，此处指多雨的。故选A。 19．句意：到处都是湿的。 cold寒冷的；dry干的；wet湿的；warm温暖的。根据上文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，下雨多，到处都是湿的。故选C。 20．句意：绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。 flowers花；water水；pictures照片；leaves叶子。根据“Autumn is probably the best time in a year.”可知，秋天的时候树叶变成金色。故选D。 21．句意：我想去徒步旅行，用我的相机拍摄秋天的树木。 photos照片；chances机会；miles英里；risks风险。根据“with my camera”可知，用相机拍照。故选A。 22．句意：所以我最喜欢秋天。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；worst最差的；best最好。like…best“最喜欢”，故选D。 23．句意：河上会有冰，当冰足够厚时，许多人可能会在上面滑冰。 swim游泳；skate滑冰；climb爬；boat小船。根据“There will be ice on the river”可知，此处指滑冰。故选B。 24．句意：当雪下得很大的时候，我想和朋友们出去堆雪人。 throw扔；take拿；make制造；hit打。make a snowman“堆雪人”，固定词组。故选C。 25．句意：我们还可以愉快地打雪仗。 happily开心地；sadly难过地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“We can also have a snowball fight”可知，愉快地打雪仗，符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it’s hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Humm! Summer. I like autumn because it is cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves become colorful. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow! Autumn. I have no leaves or pears any more. But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Zzzzz! Winter. 26．The poem is about__________. A．what season is “my” favorite B．why “I” dislike seasons C．why “I” like different seasons 27．Which of the following is NOT true? A．“I” don’t like winter thanks to the snow. B．“I” lose the leaves in winter. C．The pears become bigger in summer. 28．What does the underlined sentence “I can sleep and wait for spring” mean? A．Jake can’t sleep in other seasons. B．Jake doesn’t like sleeping in other seasons. C．Jake can get ready enough for the new year. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了“我”为什么喜欢不同的季节。 26．主旨大意题。根据“I like spring because it’s warm.”、“I like summer because it’s hot.”、“I like autumn because it is cool.”和“But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow.”可知，文章主要介绍了作者喜欢不同季节的原因。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow.”可知，作者是喜欢冬天的，故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“I can sleep and wait for spring. ”可推断Jake在冬季休眠，这为新的一年做准备。故选C。 B When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove to prevent (防止) the popcorn from burning-shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. Although there was always a lot of popcorn, we could eat it up quickly. And mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn and the warmth of the bowl. The joy of being with my family made me feel so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 29．What did the writer do to keep the popcorn from burning? A．Shook the pan on and on. B．Poured it into a big bowl. C．Added some salt on top. 30．How does the popcorn taste? A．Tasteless. B．Sweet. C．Salty. 31．According to Paragraph 3, what made the writer feel happy and safe? A．The delicious food. B．The interesting shows. C．The love in the family. 32．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to make perfect popcorn. B．A warm memory of family love. C．Cold winter nights at home. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在寒冷冬夜与家人一起制作爆米花的温馨回忆。 29．细节理解题。根据“Then, we would shake the pan over the stove to prevent (防止) the popcorn from burning-shake, shake, shake...”可知，作者通过不断摇晃锅来防止爆米花烧焦。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top.”可知，妈妈会在爆米花上加糖，因此爆米花是甜的。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“The joy of being with my family made me feel so loved, safe and happy.”可知，作者感到幸福和安全是因为家庭的爱。故选C。 32．最佳标题题。文章通过回忆与家人一起制作和分享爆米花的经历，强调了家庭之爱的温暖和珍贵，因此最佳标题是“家庭之爱的温暖回忆”。故选B。 C ①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of cool things to see and learn about. ②During spring, the weather can be very windy, this is because warm air from the south meets cold air from the north. They mix together and make it impossible to know the exact weather. It’s like a fun game that nature plays with us! ③ Many baby animals are born (出生) in spring. Deer (鹿), squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales (鲸鱼) have their babies during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy. ④ Spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (半球), spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤ Spring shows us that everything in nature and life keeps changing and always brings new surprises. 33．Why are many baby animals born in spring? A．Because it is warm with more food. B．Because they can sleep more at night. C．Because they will be safer. D．Because the wind blows a lot. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Spring reminds us that nature will never change. B．The wind in spring is caused by the warm air from the north meeting the cold air from the south. C．We can exactly know the weather for each day in spring. D．Spring is the most exciting season because it is warm and full of many interesting things. 35．Which season is it in Australia when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Spring. 36．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文介绍了春季的特点，包括多变的天气、动物繁殖的季节性以及南北半球春季时间的差异。 33．细节理解题。根据“The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy.”可知，温暖气候和充足食物是春季动物繁殖的主要原因。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of cool things to see and learn about.”可知，春季最令人兴奋的原因是不仅温暖，而且充满了许多新奇的事物。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“In the Northern Hemisphere… spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere… spring starts in September”可知，南北半球季节相反，北半球夏季时南半球为冬季。澳大利亚位于南半球。故选A。 36．篇章结构题。全文结构为：①总起引入主题→②天气特点/③动物活动/④半球差异→⑤总结。对应选项B。故选B。 D ①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate (气候) change, autumn is changing. ②According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. ③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist.“In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.” ④Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a University. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.” ⑤If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. 37．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A．The season length is becoming shorter. B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C．Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D．There are more frosts in autumn. 38．What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4? A．Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B．Later frosts in autumn is good for people’s health. C．People should try to kill pests in autumn. D．The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 39．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael. C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection. 40．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要阐述了气候变化对秋季的影响。 37．细节理解题。根据“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer”可知，气候变化使得树叶在树上停留的时间更长。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings”可知，害虫在秋天活跃时间越长，对人类健康危害越大。故选D。 39．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开篇提到秋天树叶变色的美景，接着指出由于气候变化，秋天正在发生改变。随后具体从树叶变色时间变长、树木落叶推迟、霜期推迟导致害虫活跃时间延长等方面，详细阐述了气候变化对秋天的影响。故选C。 40．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段引出气候变化使秋天改变这一话题，第二、三、四段分别从树叶变色时间、树木落叶情况、霜期及害虫影响等方面阐述气候变化对秋天的影响，第五段提出人类控制碳排放可阻止气候变化最坏影响，是对前文的总结和升华。A选项结构符合。故选A。 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．The food here is (糟糕的). I don’t like it at all. 【答案】awful/terrible 【解析】句意：这里的食物太糟糕了。我一点也不喜欢。“糟糕的”为awful/terrible，形容词在句中作表语，故填awful/terrible。 42．Let’s try to be (积极的) about life in order to get happiness. 【答案】positive 【解析】句意：让我们努力对生活保持积极的态度，以获得幸福。根据汉语提示可知，positive意为“积极的”，be positive about是固定搭配，意为“对……持积极态度”，故填positive。 43．My little brother is very (懒惰的). He doesn’t want to do his homework. 【答案】lazy 【解析】句意：我的弟弟很懒惰。他不想做作业。“懒惰的”lazy，在be动词后作表语。故填lazy。 44．The (温度) remained between 25℃ and 30℃ all week. 【答案】temperature 【解析】句意：整个星期气温都保持在25℃到30℃之间。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“温度”。故填temperature。 45．The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 【答案】thick 【解析】句意：雪真厚，而且走在上面很有趣。根据汉语提示，此处应填thick“厚的”，这里是形容词作表语。故填thick。 46．The weather report says it will be (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 【答案】foggy 【解析】句意：天气预报说明天上午将是有雾的。有雾的：foggy，形容词，在句中作表语，故填foggy。 47．There was a (突然) storm and we had to rush inside. 【答案】sudden 【解析】句意：突然下起了暴风雨，我们不得不冲进去。根据“There was a...storm and we had to rush inside.”及汉语提示可知表示“一场突然的暴风雨”，需用形容词sudden“突然的”修饰名词storm。故填sudden。 B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．It was (snow) and dark on the last evening of the year. 【答案】snowy 【解析】句意：在这一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又下着雪。根据“It was”以及提示词可知，此处指“下雪了”，应用形容词作表语，应用snowy。故填snowy。 49．In the winter camp, you can try ice fishing on a river. (freeze) 【答案】frozen 【解析】句意：在冬令营，你可以尝试在结冰的河上钓鱼。根据“on a ... river”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词river，frozen“结冰的”，形容词作定语。故填frozen。 50．The sun rises slowly from the east and (shine) on the river. 【答案】shines 【解析】句意：太阳从东方缓缓升起，照耀着那条小河。此空与前面的动词“rises”并列，也应用“shine”的单三形式“shines”。故填shines。 51．The last class always (end) at 4:30 p.m. 【答案】ends 【解析】句意：最后一节课总是在下午4:30结束。根据“always”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The last class”为第三人称单数，谓语动词end“结束”应用其三单形式ends。故填ends。 52．We find new ways of (connect) with and understanding each other through the arts. 【答案】connecting 【解析】句意：我们通过艺术找到了相互联系和理解的新方法。根据“We find new ways of…with and understanding each other through the arts.”及提示词可知，此处指的是找到了相互联系和理解的新方法，of“……的”，介词，后跟动名词。connect“连接”，其动名词形式“connecting”，符合语境。故填connecting。 53．In winter, when it snows, people like to build (snowman). 【答案】snowmen 【解析】句意：冬天下雪的时候，人们喜欢堆雪人。根据空前“build”可知，此处是指堆雪人，应用名词snowman的复数形式snowmen表示泛指。故填snowmen。 54．The worker can feel the (hot) on his back when working in the sun. 【答案】heat 【解析】句意：工人在阳光下工作时能感觉到背上的热量。定冠词the后应接名词，hot是形容词，需转换为名词形式heat，表示“热量”。故填heat。 55．Our teacher (divide) us into four groups to play a game last Friday. 【答案】divided 【解析】句意：上周五老师把我们分成四组玩游戏。根据“last Friday”可知，动词用过去式，故填divided。 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至) , lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days and the longest nights of the year. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 56．How many solar terms are there in winter? 57．Which part of China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”? 58．What does “it” in the third paragraph refer to? 59．When does heavy snow usually fall? 60．Why do people often count “nine cold periods”? 【答案】56．6 solar terms. 57．Northern China. 58．Winter solstice. 59．It usually falls on December 7th or 8th. 60．Because people believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. 【导语】本文介绍了中国冬季的六个节气。 56．根据第一段“And there are six of them in winter.”可知，冬天有6个节气。故填6 solar terms. 57．根据第二段“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’.”可知，中国北方庆祝立冬为“小春节”。故填Northern China. 58．根据第三段“When winter solstice comes”可知，“it”指的是冬至。故填Winter solstice. 59．根据第三段“heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或8日到来。故填It usually falls on December 7th or 8th. 60．根据第三段“People often start counting ‘nine cold periods’ starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.”可知，人们经常从冬至开始计算“九寒期”，这是因为人们相信经过寒冷的81天后，春天就会到来。故填Because people believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. 6、 七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 61 ? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 62 . It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 63 . In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 64 . The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 65 . Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons, too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A．This is why we have spring and summer B．This is because spring and summer are long C．But do you know the colors of the four seasons D．People will never experience winter in these areas E．But do you know how the four seasons are formed F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 【答案】61．E 62．A 63．G 64．F 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍季节形成的原因以及南北半球季节的不同。 61．根据下文“As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons…”可知，此处解释季节形成的原因，选项E“但是你知道四季是怎么形成的吗”符合语境。故选E。 62．根据上文“At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.”并结合选项可知，有些地方阳光较多，更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气，即指春天和夏天，选项A“这就是为什么我们有春天和夏天”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据上文“The seasons fall at different times of year around the world.”并通读本段可知，此处介绍南北半球季节的不同，选项G“在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季”符合语境。故选G。 64．根据下文“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.”可知，有些地方只有两个季节，选项F“并不是世界上所有的地方都有像我们这样的四季”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据上文“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons…Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.”并结合选项可知，这些地方的人不会经历冬天，选项D“在这些地区，人们永远不会经历冬天”符合语境。故选D。 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you like winter? It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a 66 winter.   Winter is the season when the temperature d 67 , white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. Everything becomes w 68 and looks very beautiful. After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 69 and have snowball fights. They t 70 balls at each other. Everyone has a good time in the d 71 snow. The cold weather can also be dangerous, sometimes people slip on the i 72 and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch an a 73 cold when they stay out in the cold.   Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 74 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.   Children drink hot milk w 75 they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day. 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69._______________ 70._______________ 71._______________ 72._______________ 73._______________ 74._______________ 75._______________ 【答案】 66．(a)bout 67．(d)rops 68．(w)hite 69．(s)nowmen 70．(t)hrow 71．(d)eep 72．(i)ce 73．(a)wful 74．(w)arm 75．(w)hen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于冬天的一些常识，包括冬天的气候特点、冬天的活动、冬天的危险性以及人们为了保暖所采取的措施。 66．句意：这是每个人都应该知道的关于冬天的一些事情。结合“some things everyone should know …”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指关于冬天的一些事情；考查about“关于”，介词。故填(a)bout。 67．句意：冬天是温度下降的季节，白雪覆盖了大地。结合语境和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指冬天气温下降；考查drop“下降”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，谓语动词drop应用其三单形式drops。故填(d)rops。 68．句意：一切都变得洁白，看起来很美丽。结合上文“white snow covers the ground”和首字母“w”提示可知，白雪覆盖着大地，所以此处是指一切变白了；考查white“白色的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“becomes”的表语。故填(w)hite。 69．句意：他们建造雪房子，堆雪人，打雪仗。结合空前动词“make”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指堆雪人；考查snowman“雪人”，可数名词；应该堆不止一个雪人，所以应用名词复数形式snowmen。故填(s)nowmen。 70．句意：他们互相扔雪球。结合上文“have snowball fights”和首字母“t”提示可知，孩子们打雪仗，所以此处是指他们相互扔雪球；考查throw“扔”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(t)hrow。 71．句意：每个人都在深深的雪地里玩得很开心。结合上文“After a heavy snowfall”和首字母“d”提示可知，下大雪，所以此处是指雪很深；考查deep“深的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“snow”。故填(d)eep。 72．句意：寒冷的天气也很危险，有时人们会在冰上滑倒，汽车会从山上滑下来撞在一起。结合“people slip on the”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指人们在冰上滑到；考查ice“冰”，不可数名词。故填(i)ce。 73．句意：有些人待在寒冷的外面也会患上可怕的感冒。结合“catch an … cold”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指患上可怕的感冒；考查awful“可怕的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“cold”。故填(a)wful。 74．句意：因为冬天很冷，人们必须找到保持温暖的方法。结合下文“People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.”和首字母“w”提示可知，人们穿着厚重的外套、脖子上围着围巾、手上戴着手套以及脚上穿着靴子是为了保暖；考查warm“温暖的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“keep”的表语。故填(w)arm。 75．句意：当孩子们从寒冷的外面进来时，他们会喝热牛奶。结合语境和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指孩子们从寒冷的外面进来时，且“come”为瞬间动词，应用when“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是Joan，就读于阳光中学，Sandy是你的笔友，下面是她给你的来信，请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Joan,     The other day, I saw some pictures of your school in different seasons online. How beautiful! I believe your school life must be colourful. So I’m writing to ask for more information about you and your school life. Would you please tell me:     What is your favourite season and why?     How is the weather in your favourite season?     What’s your school like in your favourite season?     What do you and your classmates often do in your favourite season?       Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3．词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 【参考范文】 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. My favourite season is autumn. I like it because Mid-Autumn Festival is in this season. My family and I eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon at the festival. It is cool and sunny in autumn and the sky is blue. If you walk around my school, you can see leaves on the trees turn brown or yellow and fall into piles upon the ground. At this time of year, our school looks so beautiful. During this season, I can go for different activities with my classmates. Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn. My classmates and I always take an active part in it. We have fun chatting with each other and cheering for our friends. Sometimes, we go cycling in the park. How happy we are! Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据信件内容作出相应回答，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己收到来信的心情（已给出）； 第二步，根据信件内容做出回应，具体介绍自己喜欢的季节，喜欢这个季节的理由，天气情况，在这个季节学校的样子以及这个季节经常和同学们做的事情； 第三步，表达期待收到回信（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①turn brown or yellow变成棕色或者黄色 ②look so beautiful看起来如此美丽 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①If you walk around my school, you can see leaves on the trees turn brown or yellow and fall into piles upon the ground.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②How happy we are!（感叹句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·南京专用·2025年中考新题型（参考答案） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．awful/terrible 42．positive 43．lazy 44．temperature 45．thick 46．foggy 47．sudden B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．snowy 49．frozen 50．shines 51．ends 52．connecting 53．snowmen 54．heat 55．divided 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56．6 solar terms. 57．Northern China. 58．Winter solstice. 59．It usually falls on December 7th or 8th. 60．Because people believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 61．E 62．A 63．G 64．F 65．D 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66．(a)bout 67．(d)rops 68．(w)hite 69．(s)nowmen 70．(t)hrow 71．(d)eep 72．(i)ce 73．(a)wful 74．(w)arm 75．(w)hen 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76．范文 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. My favourite season is autumn. I like it because Mid-Autumn Festival is in this season. My family and I eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon at the festival. It is cool and sunny in autumn and the sky is blue. If you walk around my school, you can see leaves on the trees turn brown or yellow and fall into piles upon the ground. At this time of year, our school looks so beautiful. During this season, I can go for different activities with my classmates. Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn. My classmates and I always take an active part in it. We have fun chatting with each other and cheering for our friends. Sometimes, we go cycling in the park. How happy we are! Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit 6·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Xiaoshu, also known as “Slight Heat”, is the 11th solar term (节气) of the year and the fifth solar term of the summer. This year’s Xiaoshu will fall on 1 6th. In Chinese, going into Slight Heat means it will go into sanfu very soon, which is the hottest time of the year. There are 2 periods (阶段) in sanfu. The first period is cooler than the second period. It usually lasts for ten days. It means the 3 would make people want to lie down. The second period is usually the 4 time of the year. It usually lasts for ten or twenty days. And the last period is usually cooler than the second one, too. It also usually lasts for ten days. It shows that 5 days will leave soon. 1．A．November B．December C．January D．July 2．A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．A．cloud B．wind C．heat D．rain 4．A．hottest B．warmest C．coolest D．coldest 5．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls 6 March 20 or March 21 every year. Standing an egg upright is a 7 game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the 8 of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (资源), 9 they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would 10 the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the lying away of diseases. 6．A．on B．in C．at D．between 7．A．strict B．useful C．popular D．harmful 8．A．coming B．ending C．moving D．stopping 9．A．or B．so C．though D．because 10．A．hold on B．turn on C．take off D．cut off C Spring is a green season. It’s full of life. I like spring very much. In spring, it’s warm. 11 begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to come out. The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice. In spring, I feel very happy. When I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs 12 really beautiful. On the ground, there are many kinds of flowers and they have many colors. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying among the flowers. In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. We can fly kites, too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The 13 are working on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like bees. Do you want to be a little bee? Spring is a little girl, and she goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks 14 . Green is life’s color and spring is 15 of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours. 11．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything 12．A．feel B．sound C．smell 13．A．farmers B．workers C．teachers 14．A．red B．green C．yellow 15．A．full B．filled C．afraid 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 16 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, so I can 17 with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exciting than going to school. In summer, it’s 18 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 19 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The green 20 start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 21 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 22 . When winter comes, the temperature is always between 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 23 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 24 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight 25 . 16．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．classes 17．A．look for B．try on C．pick up D．go out 18．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 19．A．cold B．dry C．wet D．warm 20．A．flowers B．water C．pictures D．leaves 21．A．photos B．chances C．miles D．risks 22．A．smallest B．biggest C．worst D．best 23．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 24．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit 25．A．happily B．sadly C．easily D．quickly 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it’s hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Humm! Summer. I like autumn because it is cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves become colorful. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow! Autumn. I have no leaves or pears any more. But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Zzzzz! Winter. 26．The poem is about__________. A．what season is “my” favorite B．why “I” dislike seasons C．why “I” like different seasons 27．Which of the following is NOT true? A．“I” don’t like winter thanks to the snow. B．“I” lose the leaves in winter. C．The pears become bigger in summer. 28．What does the underlined sentence “I can sleep and wait for spring” mean? A．Jake can’t sleep in other seasons. B．Jake doesn’t like sleeping in other seasons. C．Jake can get ready enough for the new year. B When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove to prevent (防止) the popcorn from burning-shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. Although there was always a lot of popcorn, we could eat it up quickly. And mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn and the warmth of the bowl. The joy of being with my family made me feel so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 29．What did the writer do to keep the popcorn from burning? A．Shook the pan on and on. B．Poured it into a big bowl. C．Added some salt on top. 30．How does the popcorn taste? A．Tasteless. B．Sweet. C．Salty. 31．According to Paragraph 3, what made the writer feel happy and safe? A．The delicious food. B．The interesting shows. C．The love in the family. 32．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to make perfect popcorn. B．A warm memory of family love. C．Cold winter nights at home. C ①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of cool things to see and learn about. ②During spring, the weather can be very windy, this is because warm air from the south meets cold air from the north. They mix together and make it impossible to know the exact weather. It’s like a fun game that nature plays with us! ③ Many baby animals are born (出生) in spring. Deer (鹿), squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales (鲸鱼) have their babies during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy. ④ Spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (半球), spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤ Spring shows us that everything in nature and life keeps changing and always brings new surprises. 33．Why are many baby animals born in spring? A．Because it is warm with more food. B．Because they can sleep more at night. C．Because they will be safer. D．Because the wind blows a lot. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Spring reminds us that nature will never change. B．The wind in spring is caused by the warm air from the north meeting the cold air from the south. C．We can exactly know the weather for each day in spring. D．Spring is the most exciting season because it is warm and full of many interesting things. 35．Which season is it in Australia when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Spring. 36．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ D ①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate (气候) change, autumn is changing. ②According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. ③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist.“In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.” ④Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a University. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.” ⑤If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. 37．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A．The season length is becoming shorter. B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C．Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D．There are more frosts in autumn. 38．What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4? A．Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B．Later frosts in autumn is good for people’s health. C．People should try to kill pests in autumn. D．The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 39．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael. C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection. 40．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．The food here is (糟糕的). I don’t like it at all. 42．Let’s try to be (积极的) about life in order to get happiness. 43．My little brother is very (懒惰的). He doesn’t want to do his homework. 44．The (温度) remained between 25℃ and 30℃ all week. 45．The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 46．The weather report says it will be (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 47．There was a (突然) storm and we had to rush inside. B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．It was (snow) and dark on the last evening of the year. 49．In the winter camp, you can try ice fishing on a river. (freeze) 50．The sun rises slowly from the east and (shine) on the river. 51．The last class always (end) at 4:30 p.m. 52．We find new ways of (connect) with and understanding each other through the arts. 53．In winter, when it snows, people like to build (snowman). 54．The worker can feel the (hot) on his back when working in the sun. 55．Our teacher (divide) us into four groups to play a game last Friday. 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至) , lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days and the longest nights of the year. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 56．How many solar terms are there in winter? 57．Which part of China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”? 58．What does “it” in the third paragraph refer to? 59．When does heavy snow usually fall? 60．Why do people often count “nine cold periods”? 6、 七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 61 ? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 62 . It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 63 . In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 64 . The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 65 . Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons, too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A．This is why we have spring and summer B．This is because spring and summer are long C．But do you know the colors of the four seasons D．People will never experience winter in these areas E．But do you know how the four seasons are formed F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you like winter? It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a 66 winter.   Winter is the season when the temperature d 67 , white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. Everything becomes w 68 and looks very beautiful. After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 69 and have snowball fights. They t 70 balls at each other. Everyone has a good time in the d 71 snow. The cold weather can also be dangerous, sometimes people slip on the i 72 and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch an a 73 cold when they stay out in the cold.   Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 74 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.   Children drink hot milk w 75 they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day. 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69._______________ 70._______________ 71._______________ 72._______________ 73._______________ 74._______________ 75._______________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是Joan，就读于阳光中学，Sandy是你的笔友，下面是她给你的来信，请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Joan,     The other day, I saw some pictures of your school in different seasons online. How beautiful! I believe your school life must be colourful. So I’m writing to ask for more information about you and your school life. Would you please tell me:     What is your favourite season and why?     How is the weather in your favourite season?     What’s your school like in your favourite season?     What do you and your classmates often do in your favourite season?       Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3．词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Xiaoshu, also known as “Slight Heat”, is the 11th solar term (节气) of the year and the fifth solar term of the summer. This year’s Xiaoshu will fall on 1 6th. In Chinese, going into Slight Heat means it will go into sanfu very soon, which is the hottest time of the year. There are 2 periods (阶段) in sanfu. The first period is cooler than the second period. It usually lasts for ten days. It means the 3 would make people want to lie down. The second period is usually the 4 time of the year. It usually lasts for ten or twenty days. And the last period is usually cooler than the second one, too. It also usually lasts for ten days. It shows that 5 days will leave soon. 1．A．November B．December C．January D．July 2．A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．A．cloud B．wind C．heat D．rain 4．A．hottest B．warmest C．coolest D．coldest 5．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls 6 March 20 or March 21 every year. Standing an egg upright is a 7 game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the 8 of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (资源), 9 they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would 10 the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the lying away of diseases. 6．A．on B．in C．at D．between 7．A．strict B．useful C．popular D．harmful 8．A．coming B．ending C．moving D．stopping 9．A．or B．so C．though D．because 10．A．hold on B．turn on C．take off D．cut off C Spring is a green season. It’s full of life. I like spring very much. In spring, it’s warm. 11 begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to come out. The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice. In spring, I feel very happy. When I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs 12 really beautiful. On the ground, there are many kinds of flowers and they have many colors. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying among the flowers. In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. We can fly kites, too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The 13 are working on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like bees. Do you want to be a little bee? Spring is a little girl, and she goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks 14 . Green is life’s color and spring is 15 of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours. 11．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything 12．A．feel B．sound C．smell 13．A．farmers B．workers C．teachers 14．A．red B．green C．yellow 15．A．full B．filled C．afraid 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 16 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, so I can 17 with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exciting than going to school. In summer, it’s 18 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 19 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The green 20 start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 21 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 22 . When winter comes, the temperature is always between 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 23 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 24 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight 25 . 16．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．classes 17．A．look for B．try on C．pick up D．go out 18．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 19．A．cold B．dry C．wet D．warm 20．A．flowers B．water C．pictures D．leaves 21．A．photos B．chances C．miles D．risks 22．A．smallest B．biggest C．worst D．best 23．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 24．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit 25．A．happily B．sadly C．easily D．quickly 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it’s hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Humm! Summer. I like autumn because it is cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves become colorful. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow! Autumn. I have no leaves or pears any more. But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Zzzzz! Winter. 26．The poem is about__________. A．what season is “my” favorite B．why “I” dislike seasons C．why “I” like different seasons 27．Which of the following is NOT true? A．“I” don’t like winter thanks to the snow. B．“I” lose the leaves in winter. C．The pears become bigger in summer. 28．What does the underlined sentence “I can sleep and wait for spring” mean? A．Jake can’t sleep in other seasons. B．Jake doesn’t like sleeping in other seasons. C．Jake can get ready enough for the new year. B When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove to prevent (防止) the popcorn from burning-shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. Although there was always a lot of popcorn, we could eat it up quickly. And mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels (玉米粒). The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn and the warmth of the bowl. The joy of being with my family made me feel so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 29．What did the writer do to keep the popcorn from burning? A．Shook the pan on and on. B．Poured it into a big bowl. C．Added some salt on top. 30．How does the popcorn taste? A．Tasteless. B．Sweet. C．Salty. 31．According to Paragraph 3, what made the writer feel happy and safe? A．The delicious food. B．The interesting shows. C．The love in the family. 32．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to make perfect popcorn. B．A warm memory of family love. C．Cold winter nights at home. C ①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of cool things to see and learn about. ②During spring, the weather can be very windy, this is because warm air from the south meets cold air from the north. They mix together and make it impossible to know the exact weather. It’s like a fun game that nature plays with us! ③ Many baby animals are born (出生) in spring. Deer (鹿), squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales (鲸鱼) have their babies during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy. ④ Spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (半球), spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤ Spring shows us that everything in nature and life keeps changing and always brings new surprises. 33．Why are many baby animals born in spring? A．Because it is warm with more food. B．Because they can sleep more at night. C．Because they will be safer. D．Because the wind blows a lot. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Spring reminds us that nature will never change. B．The wind in spring is caused by the warm air from the north meeting the cold air from the south. C．We can exactly know the weather for each day in spring. D．Spring is the most exciting season because it is warm and full of many interesting things. 35．Which season is it in Australia when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Spring. 36．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ D ①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate (气候) change, autumn is changing. ②According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. ③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist.“In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.” ④Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a University. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.” ⑤If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. 37．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A．The season length is becoming shorter. B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C．Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D．There are more frosts in autumn. 38．What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4? A．Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B．Later frosts in autumn is good for people’s health. C．People should try to kill pests in autumn. D．The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 39．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael. C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection. 40．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．The food here is (糟糕的). I don’t like it at all. 42．Let’s try to be (积极的) about life in order to get happiness. 43．My little brother is very (懒惰的). He doesn’t want to do his homework. 44．The (温度) remained between 25℃ and 30℃ all week. 45．The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 46．The weather report says it will be (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 47．There was a (突然) storm and we had to rush inside. B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．It was (snow) and dark on the last evening of the year. 49．In the winter camp, you can try ice fishing on a river. (freeze) 50．The sun rises slowly from the east and (shine) on the river. 51．The last class always (end) at 4:30 p.m. 52．We find new ways of (connect) with and understanding each other through the arts. 53．In winter, when it snows, people like to build (snowman). 54．The worker can feel the (hot) on his back when working in the sun. 55．Our teacher (divide) us into four groups to play a game last Friday. 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至) , lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days and the longest nights of the year. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 56．How many solar terms are there in winter? 57．Which part of China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”? 58．What does “it” in the third paragraph refer to? 59．When does heavy snow usually fall? 60．Why do people often count “nine cold periods”? 6、 七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 61 ? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 62 . It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 63 . In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 64 . The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 65 . Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons, too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A．This is why we have spring and summer B．This is because spring and summer are long C．But do you know the colors of the four seasons D．People will never experience winter in these areas E．But do you know how the four seasons are formed F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you like winter? It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a 66 winter.   Winter is the season when the temperature d 67 , white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. Everything becomes w 68 and looks very beautiful. After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 69 and have snowball fights. They t 70 balls at each other. Everyone has a good time in the d 71 snow. The cold weather can also be dangerous, sometimes people slip on the i 72 and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch an a 73 cold when they stay out in the cold.   Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 74 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.   Children drink hot milk w 75 they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day. 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69._______________ 70._______________ 71._______________ 72._______________ 73._______________ 74._______________ 75._______________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是Joan，就读于阳光中学，Sandy是你的笔友，下面是她给你的来信，请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Joan,     The other day, I saw some pictures of your school in different seasons online. How beautiful! I believe your school life must be colourful. So I’m writing to ask for more information about you and your school life. Would you please tell me:     What is your favourite season and why?     How is the weather in your favourite season?     What’s your school like in your favourite season?     What do you and your classmates often do in your favourite season?       Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3．词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$